title: Assessing value in biomedical research: the PQRST of appraisal and reward.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Medicine and Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California2Department of Statistics, Stanford University School of Humanities and Sciences, Palo Alto, California3Meta-Research Innovation Center at.
authors.forename: John P A
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Ioannidis
authors.affiliation: Office of Public Health Genomics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia5National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Muin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Khoury
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards*; D058025:Interdisciplinary Studies; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D014481:United States