title: The lived experience of low back pain among Irish farmers: case studies.
abstract: Low back pain (LBP) is the most commonly reported musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) among farmers. There is limited researching regarding the lived experience of LBP among farmers. Video interviews were conducted with three dairy farmers who reported having a significant episode of LBP. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed, and results were presented in relation to the constructs explored. The farmers experienced their first significant episode of LBP in their late 20s or early 30s and all attributed their LBP to farm work or a farm-related incident. Hours worked per day ranged from 9 to 13 hours. Tasks identified by farmers that they were unable to do due to LBP included physical work, working with sheep, building work, and "certain jobs." Work changes made due to LBP included getting help, slowing down, avoiding strenuous work, carrying smaller loads, mechanizing the farm, using the tractor more, and wearing a back belt for certain jobs. Each farmer had his own way of preventing or managing his LBP, including a mix of active self-management and passive coping strategies such as swimming, using ice, spinal manipulation, and taking medication. The farmers were unable to quantify how much their LBP had cost them directly or indirectly. The case studies illustrate farmers engaging in ongoing work despite significant pain. All of the farmers have adapted at work and engaged in self-management strategies to reduce the occurrence of LBP. Given the rich data produced by these case studies, future case studies are recommended to gain greater insights into farmers' experiences concerning LBP.
authors.affiliation: a Aoife Osborne is affiliated with the Centre for Men's Health, Department of Science and Health , Institute of Technology Carlow , Carlow , Ireland .
authors.forename: Aoife
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: Catherine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Meredith
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: Jim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Phelan
authors.forename: Caitriona
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cunningham
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D003612:Dairying; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000191:economics / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000209:etiology*; D012756:Sheep
keywords: Case studies; dairy farmers; lived experience; low back pain; occupational