title: Skin reactions amongst Greek endodontists: a national questionnaire survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate amongst Greek endodontists in the past 5 years the prevalence, aetiologic factors, severity and treatment for skin reactions.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and 47 endodontists met the inclusion criteria and were invited to participate in the survey. Participants were asked for personal/professional data, prevalence, aetiologic factors, symptoms, severity and treatment for skin reactions in the past 5 years. The type of gloves used and frequency of hand washing as well as information on history of atopy and eczema were also recorded. Data were analysed using chi-square test and independent samples t-test. The level of significance was set at P = 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate was 84%. Skin reactions were reported by 32.5% of participants. Hands were the body part most frequently affected (66% of cases); glove powder accounted for 73% of skin reactions. Medical care was sought by 28.2% of the affected participants. Endodontists with a history of atopy (P < 0.001) and dermal eczema (P < 0.001) as well as females (P = 0.023) were more likely to report skin reactions. Replacement of powdered latex gloves with powder-free or vinyl/nitrile gloves, avoidance of potential allergens and use of pharmaceutical ointments were adopted by 48.7%, 23.1% and 2.6% of the affected endodontists, respectively, to manage skin reactions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Approximately one-third of participants reported skin reactions. History of atopy and dermal eczema as well as gender was significantly associated with such reactions. The use of powder-free latex gloves instead of powdered ones was the measure most frequently adopted to manage reactions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontology, Dental School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zarra
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lambrianidis
mesh_terms: D003877:Dermatitis, Contact / Q000209:etiology*; D004708:Endodontics; D005260:Female; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: endodontics; occupational hazard; skin reactions