title: Stumbling into sexual crime: the passive perpetrator in accounts by male internet sex offenders.
abstract: Public reactions to internet child offending remain ambivalent in that, while there is vocal condemnation of contact child sex offending, there is less indignation about internet child abuse. This is potentially due to a lack of recognition of this type of offence as sexual offending per se. This ambiguity is reflected by internet sex offenders themselves in their verbalizations of their offending. This article presents a qualitative analysis of the accounts offered by seven individuals convicted of internet-based sexual offences involving the downloading and viewing of images of children. In particular, this article presents an analysis of the explanations of offenders for the commencement of internet activity and the progression to more illicit online materials. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using discursive methods, paying close attention to language use and function. The analysis documented the practices that internet child abusers employed in order to manage their identities, distance themselves from the label of sex offender, and/or reduce their personal agency and accountability. Implications of this analysis are discussed with reference to the current minimization of the downloading of sexually explicit images of children as a sexual crime per se by the public and offenders alike and the risk assessment and treatment of individuals convicted of these offences.
authors.affiliation: Sexual Offences, Crime and Misconduct Research Unit, Division of Psychology, Nottingham Trent University, Burton Street, Nottingham, NG1 4BQ, UK, belinda.winder@ntu.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Belinda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Winder
authors.forename: Brendan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gough
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Seymour-Smith
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D057237:Criminals / Q000523:psychology*; D004882:Erotica; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010378:Pedophilia / Q000523:psychology*; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D006113:United Kingdom