title: Open-field behaviour in chickens: A replication revisited.
abstract: In an attempt to show that the open field can still be used as a valid measure of fear, Jones (1983) has reported a failure to replicate some of our findings. The present studies show that this was due to procedural and methodological differences. For instance, we found that birds tested in a novel environment behaved quite differently from those, as in Jones' case, which were placed in one resembling the home cage. Moreover, birds housed in isolation for two days prior to testing reacted differently than those, as again in Jones' case, which were reared in isolation from hatching to the time of testing. The results were interpreted as being consistent with our view that open-field behaviour reflects a conflict between the need to reinstate contact with conspecifics on the one hand, and evade predation on the other.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, New York 12222 U.S.A.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Suarez
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Gallup