title: Kinetics of metribuzin release from bentonite-polymer composites in water.
abstract: A series of bentonite polymer-composites (BPCs) loaded with metribuzin were studied for their controlled release in aqueous medium. The release of active ingredient from BPCs was significantly lower as compared to commercial metribuzin formulation. The results revealed that the cumulative metribuzin release was highest (81%) from the BPCs containing 8% clay (commercial bentonite) and 2% metribuzin which correspond to the lowest (14 days) half-life values i.e., time required for 50% release of active ingredient (t1/2). The metribuzin release from the BPCs decreased with increased concentration of clays in polymer matrix and the release was further decreased with BPCs prepared with pure nano-bentonite. BPCs containing 12% clay and 2% metribuzin showed maximum t1/2 values i.e., 25 and 51 days for commercial bentonite and pure nano-bentonite as clay sources, respectively. The differential behaviour in the metribuzin release rates from BPCs was ascribed due to variations in crosslinking of metribuzin in the composites. As metribuzin release was found to be slower in BPCs compared to commercial formulation, it could be used for control of weeds tailored to different crops.
authors.affiliation: a Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi , India.
authors.forename: Sonalika
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sahoo
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Manjaiah
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Ahmed Shabeer
authors.forename: Jitendra
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kumar
mesh_terms: D001546:Bentonite / Q000737:chemistry*; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D006540:Herbicides / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*; D014227:Triazines / Q000737:chemistry*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D014877:Water Pollution, Chemical / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D006540:Herbicides; D011108:Polymers; D014227:Triazines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; D001546:Bentonite; C009235:metribuzin
keywords: Bentonite; half-life; metribuzin; polymer-composites