title: Parasitic chytrids sustain zooplankton growth during inedible algal bloom.
abstract: This study assesses the quantitative impact of parasitic chytrids on the planktonic food web of two contrasting freshwater lakes during different algal bloom situations. Carbon-based food web models were used to investigate the effects of chytrids during the spring diatom bloom in Lake Pavin (oligo-mesotrophic) and the autumn cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Aydat (eutrophic). Linear inverse modeling was employed to estimate undetermined flows in both lakes. The Monte Carlo Markov chain linear inverse modeling procedure provided estimates of the ranges of model-derived fluxes. Model results confirm recent theories on the impact of parasites on food web function through grazers and recyclers. During blooms of "inedible" algae (unexploited by planktonic herbivores), the epidemic growth of chytrids channeled 19-20% of the primary production in both lakes through the production of grazer exploitable zoospores. The parasitic throughput represented 50% and 57% of the zooplankton diet, respectively, in the oligo-mesotrophic and in the eutrophic lakes. Parasites also affected ecological network properties such as longer carbon path lengths and loop strength, and contributed to increase the stability of the aquatic food web, notably in the oligo-mesotrophic Lake Pavin.
authors.affiliation: CNRS UMR 6250, UMRi 7266, LIENSs, Université de La Rochelle La Rochelle, France.
authors.forename: Serena
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rasconi
authors.affiliation: CNRS UMR 6250, UMRi 7266, LIENSs, Université de La Rochelle La Rochelle, France.
authors.forename: Boutheina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Grami
authors.affiliation: CNRS UMR 6250, UMRi 7266, LIENSs, Université de La Rochelle La Rochelle, France.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Niquil
authors.affiliation: CNRS UMR 6023, LMGE, Clermont Université Aubière Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Marlène
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jobard
authors.affiliation: CNRS UMR 6023, LMGE, Clermont Université Aubière Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Télesphore
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sime-Ngando
keywords: bloom; ecological network analysis; fungal parasites; inverse modeling; stability