title: Anthropometric measurements of the orbita and gender prediction with three-dimensional computed tomography images.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the study was to investigate the orbital anthropometric variations in the normal population using three-dimensional computed tomography (3D-CT) images and to define the effects of age and gender on orbital anthropometry.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three-dimensional orbita CT of 280 patients, obtained for various reasons, were retrospectively evaluated in 772-bed referral and tertiary-care hospital between April 2011 and June 2012. Using 3D images, orbital width, height, biorbital-interorbital diameter and orbital index were measured. Measurements were obtained comparing right and left sides and male to female. The relation of the results with age and gender was analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Right orbit was found to be wider than left (p < 0.0001). Male patients had wider (p < 0.0001) and higher (p = 0.0001) orbits. Right orbital index was found to be smaller than the left one (p = 0.005). No differences were found between the genders in terms of right and left orbital indexes (p > 0.05). Biorbital (p < 0.0001) and interorbital (p = 0.01) widths were found to be higher in males. There was no relation between the age change and the parameters defined (p > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No relation was found between age and orbital measurements. It was concluded that orbital images obtained with 3D-CT may be used as a method for gender evaluation.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kaplanoglu
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaplanoglu
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Toprak
authors.forename: I S
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Parlak
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Tatar
authors.affiliation: Mugla Sitki Kocman University Faculity of Medicine, Department of Radiology Mugla, Turkey. deveer3@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Deveer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hekimoglu