title: A TRIP230-retinoblastoma protein complex regulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1α-mediated transcription and cancer cell invasion.
abstract: Localized hypoxia in solid tumors activates transcriptional programs that promote the metastatic transformation of cells. Like hypoxia-inducible hyper-vascularization, loss of the retinoblastoma protein (Rb) is a trait common to advanced stages of tumor progression in many metastatic cancers. However, no link between the role of Rb and hypoxia-driven metastatic processes has been established. We demonstrated that Rb is a key mediator of the hypoxic response mediated by HIF1α/β, the master regulator of the hypoxia response, and its essential co-activator, the thyroid hormone receptor/retinoblastoma-interacting protein (TRIP230). Furthermore, loss of Rb unmasks the full co-activation potential of TRIP230. Using small inhibitory RNA approaches in vivo, we established that Rb attenuates the normal physiological response to hypoxia by HIF1α. Notably, loss of Rb results in hypoxia-dependent biochemical changes that promote acquisition of an invasive phenotype in MCF7 breast cancer cells. In addition, Rb is present in HIF1α-ARNT/HIF1β transcriptional complexes associated with TRIP230 as determined by co-immuno-precipitation, GST-pull-down and ChIP assays. These results demonstrate that Rb is a negative modulator of hypoxia-regulated transcription by virtue of its direct effects on the HIF1 complex. This work represents the first link between the functional ablation of Rb in tumor cells and HIF1α-dependent transcriptional activation and invasion.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Mark P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Labrecque
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Mandeep K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Takhar
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Julienne M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Jagdeo
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Kevin J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chiu
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Te-Yu
authors.initials: TY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Gratien G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Prefontaine
authors.affiliation: Department of Urologic Sciences, The Vancouver Prostate Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Michael E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Timothy V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Beischlag
mesh_terms: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000502:physiology; D055785:Gene Knockdown Techniques; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D061986:MCF-7 Cells; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; C497442:HIF1A protein, human; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D016160:Retinoblastoma Protein; C109331:TRIP11 protein, human