title: Design and implementation of an online systemic human anatomy course with laboratory.
abstract: Systemic Human Anatomy is a full credit, upper year undergraduate course with a (prosection) laboratory component at Western University Canada. To meet enrollment demands beyond the physical space of the laboratory facility, a fully online section was developed to run concurrently with the traditional face to face (F2F) course. Lectures given to F2F students are simultaneously broadcasted to online students using collaborative software (Blackboard Collaborate). The same collaborative software is used by a teaching assistant to deliver laboratory demonstrations in which three-dimensional (3D) virtual anatomical models are manipulated. Ten commercial software programs were reviewed to determine their suitability for demonstrating the virtual models, resulting in the selection of Netter's 3D Interactive Anatomy. Supplementary online materials for the central nervous system were developed by creating 360° images of plastinated prosected brain specimens and a website through which they could be accessed. This is the first description of a fully online undergraduate anatomy course with a live, interactive laboratory component. Preliminary data comparing the online and F2F student grades suggest that previous student academic performance, and not course delivery format, predicts performance in anatomy. Future qualitative studies will reveal student perceptions about their learning experiences in both of the course delivery formats.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Stefanie M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Attardi
authors.forename: Kem A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Rogers
mesh_terms: D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D003196:Computer Graphics; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003479:Curriculum; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D020407:Internet; D007858:Learning; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000193:education; D009864:Ontario; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012984:Software; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014495:Universities; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: computer assisted instruction; gross anatomy education; online distance education; online laboratory; online lecture; systemic human anatomy; undergraduate education