title: Sense of coherence in patients after limb amputation and in patients after spine surgery.
abstract: Objective. To assess the score of SOC (sense of coherence), BDI (Beck Depression Scale), STAI ( State and Trait Anxiety Inventory) in three examined groups and correlation of SOC score with sociodemographic data, anxiety and depression. Methods. The SOC, BDI, STAI questionnaires were given to 51 patients after limb amputation, 65 patients after vertebral surgery because of chronic back pain and 40 persons in the control group. Results. Patients after limb amputation achieved the same level of SOC score as the control group. Patients who had higher results on the SOC score rarely suffered from phantom pain. Patients after spine surgery had a lower level on the SOC score than the control group. A lower score of SOC was observed in older, unemployed, poorer educated, subjects taking medicine, who did not report improvement after operation. Patients after limb amputation and patients after spinal surgery were more depressed and anxious than healthy people. Conclusion. Patients with higher SOC results, in both examined groups, were less depressed and anxious.
authors.affiliation: Chair and Department of Psychiatry in Tarnowskie Góry, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
authors.forename: Karina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Badura-Brzoza
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matysiakiewicz
authors.forename: Magdalena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piegza
authors.forename: Wiesław
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Rycerski
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Hese
keywords: Sense of coherence; limb amputation; spine surgery