title: Current challenges in photosynthesis: from natural to artificial.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Sciences, Alabama State University Alabama, AL, USA.
authors.forename: Harvey J M
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia ; Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Suleyman I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Allakhverdiev
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Center of Climate Change and Global Warming, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences Zanjan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Najafpour
authors.affiliation: Departments of Biochemistry and Plant Biology, Center of Biophysics and Quantitative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
authors.lastname: Govindjee
keywords: artificial photosynthesis; chlorophyll f; photosynthesis; thylakoid; water oxidation