title: Complex phylogeny and gene expression patterns of members of the NITRATE TRANSPORTER 1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER family (NPF) in wheat.
abstract: NPF (formerly referred to as low-affinity NRT1) and 'high-affinity' NRT2 nitrate transporter genes are involved in nitrate uptake by the root, and transport and distribution of nitrate within the plant. The NPF gene family consists of 53 members in Arabidopsis thaliana, however only 11 of these have been functionally characterized. Although homologous genes have been identified in genomes of different plant species including some cereals, there is little information available for wheat (Triticum aestivum). Sixteen genes were identified in wheat homologous to characterized Arabidopsis low-affinity nitrate transporter NPF genes, suggesting a complex wheat NPF gene family. The regulation of wheat NFP genes by plant N-status indicated involvement of these transporters in substrate transport in relation to N-metabolism. The complex expression pattern in relation to tissue specificity, nitrate availability and senescence may be associated with the complex growth patterns of wheat depending on sink/source demands, as well as remobilization during grain filling.
authors.affiliation: Rothamsted Research, Plant Biology and Crop Science Department, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Buchner
authors.affiliation: Rothamsted Research, Plant Biology and Crop Science Department, West Common, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK malcolm.hawkesford@rothamsted.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Malcolm J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Hawkesford
mesh_terms: D027321:Anion Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001692:Biological Transport; D015870:Gene Expression; D018506:Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; D005810:Multigene Family; D000091285:Nitrate Transporters; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010802:Phylogeny; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000235:genetics; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000235:genetics; D014908:Triticum / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D027321:Anion Transport Proteins; D000091285:Nitrate Transporters; D009566:Nitrates; D010940:Plant Proteins
keywords: Triticum aestivum; nitrate; nutrition; senescence.; transport