title: Postural balance in pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess postural balance in females with pregnancies complicated by hyperemesis gravidarum (HG).
  
  
  METHODS
  In this observational study, postural balance during the first trimester was measured using the Biodex Balance System (BBS) in 41 pregnant females (20 females with pregnancies complicated by HG and 21 healthy controls). The overall stability index (OA), anterior-posterior stability index (APSI), medial-lateral stability index (MLSI) and fall risk test (FRT) scores were obtained from the mean scores of three trials on the BSS. The four measurements obtained from the BBS (OA, APSI, MLSI and FRT) were compared between healthy pregnant females and those with pregnancies complicated by HG (HG group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean OA and APSI scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared to healthy pregnant controls (p < 0.01). There was no significant difference in the MLSI between the two groups (p > 0.05). The FRT scores of HG patients were higher than healthy pregnant females (p = 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pregnant females with HG have poor postural stability/balance and high fall risk test scores. HG causes decreased postural equilibrium in the first trimester of pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and.
authors.forename: Bulent
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cakmak
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Inanir
authors.forename: Mehmet Can
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Nacar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006939:Hyperemesis Gravidarum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Fall; hyperemesis gravidarum; postural balance; pregnancy; stability