title: Exams? Why worry? Interpreting anxiety as facilitative and stress appraisals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study examined why people differ in how they appraise the same stressful situation (an approaching exam).
  
  
  METHODS
  We explored whether interpreting anxiety as a facilitative emotion can affect the type of stress appraisal people make.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred and three undergraduate students took part in this study, which lasted for 10 days (leading up to an exam). The students completed a daily self-reported evaluation of anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and stress experienced.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings suggest a process by which a stressful time can be experienced as motivating rather than threatening or emotionally exhausting. For example, interpreting anxiety as facilitative moderated the relationship between anxiety and stress appraisals. When interpreting their anxiety as facilitative, individuals showed a higher tendency to make challenge stress appraisals and a lower tendency to appraising the stressor as a threat. These differences were especially visible with high levels of anxiety. Furthermore, interpreting anxiety as facilitative was negatively associated with emotional exhaustion, but positively associated with the academic performance.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest an explanation why people differ in how they appraise the same stressor: how people interpret their anxiety may to a large part affect how they appraise difficult events and situations.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , ISCTE-IUL - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa , Lisbon , Portugal.
authors.forename: Juliane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Strack
authors.forename: Francisco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Esteves
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D057566:Self Report; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: anxiety; emotional exhaustion; stress appraisals