title: Investigating mental fitness and school connectedness in Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick, Canada.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As youth struggle with anxiety and depression, promoting positive mental fitness is a primary concern. Canadian school-based mental health programs that focus on positive psychology and positive mental health initiatives emphasize safe and supportive environments, student engagement, resilience, and self-determination. This study examined predictors of mental fitness and its 3 components (autonomy, competence, and relatedness).
  
  
  METHODS
  School Health Action Planning and Evaluation System-Prince Edward Island (SHAPES-PEI) and the New Brunswick Student Wellness Survey (NB SWS) are data collection and feedback systems that survey youth about 4 health behaviors. Grade 7-12 students in Prince Edward Island (N = 3318) and New Brunswick (N = 7314) completed a mental fitness questionnaire in 2008-2009 (PEI) and 2006-2007 (NB). Four linear regression models were conducted to examine student characteristics associated with mental fitness, autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Positive associations were found between school connectedness (p < .0001) and mental fitness, as well as autonomy, competence, and relatedness. There were also significant relationships between affect, pro-social and antisocial behaviors, tried smoking, and mental fitness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A better understanding of adolescent health and its predictors is needed. By identifying core parameters for mental fitness, we can inform how to address students' needs through appropriate programs and policies supporting healthy school environments.
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, (dmurnaghan@upei.ca), School of Nursing and Principal Investigator, Comprehensive School Health Research Group, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A4P3, Canada.
authors.forename: Donna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Murnaghan
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: Courtney
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Laurence
authors.forename: Brandi
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bell
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D009509:New Brunswick; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012931:Social Environment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: mental health; predictors of mental fitness; school connectedness