title: The use of social media among adolescents in Dar es Salaam and Mtwara, Tanzania.
abstract: Social media form part of the rapid worldwide digital development that is re-shaping the life of many young people. While the use of social media by youths is increasingly researched in the North, studies about youth in the South are missing. It therefore remains unclear how social media can be included in interventions that aim at informing young people in many countries of the global South about sexual and reproductive health. This paper presents findings of a mixed-methods study of young people's user behaviour on the internet and specifically of social media as a platform for sexual health promotion in Tanzania. The study used questionnaires with 60 adolescents and in-depth interviews with eight students aged 15 to 19 years in Dar es Salaam, and in Mtwara, Southern Tanzania. Findings show that youth in Dar es Salaam and Mtwara access the internet mainly through mobile phones. Facebook is by far the most popular internet site. Adolescents highlighted their interest in reproductive and sexual health messages and updates being delivered through humorous posts, links and clips, as well as by youth role models like music stars and actors that are entertaining and reflect up-to-date trends of modern youth culture.
authors.affiliation: Senior Researcher, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: constanze.pfeiffer@unibas.ch.
authors.forename: Constanze
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
authors.affiliation: Research Assistant, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Matthis
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kleeb
authors.affiliation: Research Assistant, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mbelwa
authors.affiliation: Senior Researcher, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
authors.forename: Collins
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ahorlu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D040421:Cell Phone; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D060728:Reproductive Health; D012574:Schools; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D061108:Social Media; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013636:Tanzania; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Facebook; Tanzania; adolescents and young people; sexual and reproductive health messages; social media and networking