title: Concurrent schedule performance in domestic goats: persistent undermatching.
abstract: Performance of nine domestic goats responding under concurrent variable-interval variable-interval schedules of food delivery was examined, with results analyzed in terms of the generalized matching equation. Substantial undermatching of response and time allocation ratios to obtained reinforcement ratios was evident. Post-reinforcement pause time ratios approximately matched obtained reinforcement ratios. Subtracting these times from total time allocation values yielded net time allocation ratios, which undermatched obtained reinforcement ratios to a greater degree than whole-session time allocation ratios. Slopes of regression lines relating behavioral outputs to environmental inputs characteristically were below 0.6, which is similar to previous findings in dairy cows tested under comparable conditions.
authors.affiliation: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.affiliation: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Matthews
authors.affiliation: University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Temple
authors.affiliation: Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49008, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Poling