title: Comparative analysis of the quality of life for patients prior to and after heart transplantation.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients before and after heart transplantation (HTX).
  
  
  METHODS
  We included 63 patients after a heart transplant under the care of the Transplantation Clinic. The authors' questionnaire was used, which consisted of 2 parts: questions concerning the life of patients before and after a heart transplant. The significance level was p<0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the group before the heart transplant, average quality of life (on a 10-point scale) was 3.16 ± 1.47 and in the group after the heart transplant this factor increased to 7.60 ± 1.21 (p<0.00001). Our study shows that after the heart transplant people consider their physical health to be better. In the group before the heart transplant, the average assessment of physical health on a scale from 1 to 5 was 2.079 ± 0.79 and after the heart transplant it was 4.10 ± 0.39 (p<0.0001). No statistically significant correlations were indicated between the quality of life after the heart transplant and the quality of life before the transplant, age, sex, and time elapsed after the heart transplant. There was a positive correlation between the assessment of quality of life and that of physical (r=0.53; p<0.05) and mental health (r=0.45; p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study shows that the quality of life of patients after the heart transplant was significantly improved in all spheres of life under analysis: physical, mental, social, and family. The results of the study indicate that patients associated the quality of life with their physical and mental health status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Łukasz
authors.initials: Ł
authors.lastname: Czyżewski
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Torba
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jasińska
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantation, Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Grzegorz
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Religa
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000523:psychology* / Q000601:surgery*; D016027:Heart Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D012907:Smoking / Q000523:psychology; D012919:Social Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires