title: Flexion Gap Measured in 45 Degrees and 90 Degrees of Hip Flexion Positions during Total Knee Arthroplasty: Measurement by Navigation System.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the influence of thigh weight in different hip flexion positions on the knee flexion gap in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).
  
  
  METHODS
  We evaluated 20 patients (25 knees) with osteoarthritis of the knee that underwent TKA using a navigation system from May 2010 to April 2011. After posterior cruciate ligament sacrificing, complete soft tissue balancing, and fixation of all components with cement, the flexion gaps were measured with the patello-femoral joint reduced. Medial and lateral flexion gaps were measured separately in both the 90°-90° and 45°-90° flexion positions of the hip-knee joints.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The medial and lateral flexion gaps in the 45°-90° flexion position of the hip-knee joints were 13.02±2.17 mm and 13.12±2.21 mm, respectively. The medial and lateral flexion gaps in the 90°-90° flexion position were 12.92±2.03 mm and 13.08±2.29 mm, respectively. The flexion gaps showed no significant (p>0.05) differences between the two different hip flexion positions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flexion gaps in TKA were not influenced by hip flexion positions (45° or 90° of flexion). Therefore, soft tissue balancing and polyethylene thickness should not be affected by hip flexion positions during TKA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jin Kyu
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyu-Sung
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Bo-Hyun
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Choong Hyeok
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Choi
keywords: Arthroplasty; Flexion gap; Hip joint position; Knee; Navigation