title: Norwegian airline passengers are not more afraid of flying after the terror act of September 11. The flight anxiety, however, is significantly attributed to acts of terrorism.
abstract: The aim of this paper is to study: (1) the prevalence of flight anxiety among Norwegian airline passengers; (2) situations that may be of concern during flights and situations not related to flying; (3) whether passengers feel more afraid after the terror act of September 11, 2001; and (4) whether passengers were more afraid in 2002 than in 1986.A questionnaire was distributed during domestic flights in Norway in 1986 and 2002. To asses flight anxiety, a six point scale was used, from 0 = not afraid at all, to 5 = always very afraid, and sometimes avoid flying because of that. A 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to measure the degree of anxiety. There were 50.8% who were not afraid at all. There were 12 women (5.2%) and one man (0.4%) with flight phobia. However, 22 (4.5%) had cancelled flights because of anxiety during the last two years. Situations that caused most concern during flights were turbulence and fear of terrorism and highjacking. After September 11, 48% were not more afraid, 38% a little more, 10% moderately, 3% rather much and 2% very much. The passengers, however, were not more afraid of flying in 2002 than in 1986. About 3% of Norwegian airline passengers have a flight phobia. Women are significantly more concerned than men. The impact of the terror act September 11, 2001 was rather moderate. The level of flight anxiety among Norwegian airline passengers was not significantly different in 2002 and 1986.
authors.affiliation: Department of Acute Medicine Oslo University Hospital, Ulleval, and Department of Behavioral Sciences in Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Oivind
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ekeberg
authors.forename: Berit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fauske
authors.forename: Bente
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berg-Hansen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D064870:Air Travel / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009664:Norway; D010698:Phobic Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D047851:September 11 Terrorist Attacks / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Airline passengers; anxiety; flying; phobia; travel