title: Disparate Changes in the Mechanical Properties of Murine Carotid Arteries and Aorta in Response to Chronic Infusion of Angiotensin-II.
abstract: Chronic infusion of angiotensin-II has proved useful for generating dissecting aortic aneurysms in atheroprone mice. These lesions preferentially form in the suprarenal abdominal aorta and sometimes in the ascending aorta, but reasons for such localization remain unknown. This study focused on why these lesions do not form in other large (central) arteries. Toward this end, we quantified and compared the geometry, composition, and biaxial material behavior (using a nonlinear constitutive relation) of common carotid arteries from three groups of mice: non-treated controls as well as mice receiving a subcutaneous infusion of angiotensin-II for 28 days that either did or did not lead to the development of a dissecting aortic aneurysm. Consistent with the mild hypertension induced by the angiotensin-II, the carotid wall thickened as expected and remodeled modestly. There was no evidence, however, of a marked loss of elastic fibers or smooth muscle cells, each of which appear to be initiating events for the development of aneurysms, and there was no evidence of intramural discontinuities that might give rise to dissections.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Bersi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.affiliation: Department of Systems Biology and Translational Medicine, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX, USA.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA ; Vascular Biology and Therapeutics Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT USA.
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Humphrey
keywords: constitutive properties; mechanics; stiffness; stress-strain