title: Management of Bell palsy: clinical practice guideline.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont. john.dealmeida@utoronto.ca.
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Gordon H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Guyatt
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Sachin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sud
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dorion
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Michael R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kolber
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Jane
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lea
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Sylvia Loong
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Reg
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Balvinder K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Somogyi
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Brian D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Westerberg
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: White
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (de Almeida), Princess Margaret Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Medicine (Guyatt), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Institute for Better Health and Division of Critical Care (Sud), Department of Medicine, Trillium Health Partners, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ont.; Facial Rehabilitation (Dorion) and Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (Chen), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Hotchkiss Brain Institute (Hill), and Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine (White), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Department of Family Medicine (Kolber), University of Alberta, Peace River, Alta.; Department of Surgery (Lea, Westerberg), Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; St. Paul's Rotary Hearing Clinic (Lea, Westerberg), Vancouver, BC; Back in Action Physiotherapy (Loong), Markham, Ont.; patient with Bell palsy (Somogyi), Toronto, Ont.; Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto (Chen), Toronto, Ont.
authors.forename: Joseph M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000998:Antiviral Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D020330:Bell Palsy / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D006801:Humans; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D012017:Referral and Consultation
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D000998:Antiviral Agents