title: Theoretical aspects of WS₂ nanotube chemical unzipping.
abstract: Theoretical analysis of experimental data on unzipping multilayered WS₂ nanotubes by consequent intercalation of lithium atoms and 1-octanethiol molecules [C. Nethravathi, et al., ACS Nano, 2013, 7, 7311] is presented. The radial expansion of the tube was described using continuum thin-walled cylinder approximation with parameters evaluated from ab initio calculations. Assuming that the attractive driving force of the 1-octanethiol molecule is its reaction with the intercalated Li ions ab initio calculations of a 1-octanethiol molecule bonding with Li(+) were carried out. In addition, the non-chemical interactions of the 1-octanethiol dipole with an array of positive point charges representing Li(+) were taken into account. Comparing between the energy gain from these interactions and the elastic strain energy of the nanotube allows us to evaluate a value for the tube wall deformation after the implantation of 1-octanethiol molecules. The ab initio molecular dynamics simulation confirmed our estimates and demonstrated that a strained WS₂ nanotube, with a decent concentration of 1-octanethiol molecules, should indeed be unzipped into the WS₂ nanoribbon.
authors.affiliation: National University of Science and Technology MISiS, 4 Leninskiy prospekt, Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation. dgkvashnin@gmail.com.
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Kvashnin
authors.forename: L Yu
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Antipina
authors.forename: P B
authors.initials: PB
authors.lastname: Sorokin
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tenne
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Golberg