title: Sparking connections: toward better linkages between research and human health policy-an example with multiwalled carbon nanotubes.
abstract: Risk assessment and subsequent risk management of environmental contaminants can benefit from early collaboration among researchers, risk assessors, and risk managers. The benefits of collaboration in research planning are particularly evident in light of (1) increasing calls to expand upon the risk assessment paradigm to include a greater focus on problem formulation and consideration of potential tradeoffs between risk management options, and (2) decreasing research budgets. Strategically connecting research planning to future decision making may be most critical in areas of emerging science for which data are often insufficient to clearly direct targeted research to support future risk assessment and management efforts. This article illustrates an application of the comprehensive environmental assessment approach to inform research planning for future risk assessment and management of one emerging material, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). High-priority research areas identified for MWCNTs in flame-retardant coatings applied to upholstery textiles included the following: release across the product life cycle; environmental transport, transformation and fate in air, wastewater and sediment; exposure in human occupational and consumer groups; kinetics in the human body; impacts on human health and aquatic populations; and impacts on economic, social, and environmental resources. This article focuses on specific research questions related to human health and how these may connect to future risk assessments and risk management efforts. Such connections will support more effective collaborations across the scientific community and may inform the prioritization of research funding opportunities for emerging materials like MWCNTs.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
authors.forename: Christina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Powers
authors.affiliation: National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711.
authors.forename: Jeff
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gift
authors.affiliation: National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27711 Lehmann.Geniece@epa.gov.
authors.forename: Geniece M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Lehmann
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D058735:Environmental Policy / Q000639:trends*; D006291:Health Policy / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon / Q000633:toxicity*; D012107:Research Design / Q000639:trends*; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods; D012308:Risk Management / Q000379:methods; D014481:United States; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D037742:Nanotubes, Carbon; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
keywords: comprehensive environmental assessment; engineered nanomaterials; multiwalled carbon nanotubes; research planning; risk assessment