title: Neuroanatomy-based matrix-guided trimming protocol for the rat brain.
abstract: Brain trimming through defined neuroanatomical landmarks is recommended to obtain consistent sections in rat toxicity studies. In this article, we describe a matrix-guided trimming protocol that uses channels to reproduce coronal levels of anatomical landmarks. Both setup phase and validation study were performed on Han Wistar male rats (Crl:WI(Han)), 10-week-old, with bodyweight of 298 ± 29 (SD) g, using a matrix (ASI-Instruments(®), Houston, TX) fitted for brains of rats with 200 to 400 g bodyweight. In the setup phase, we identified eight channels, that is, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 19, and 21, matching the recommended landmarks midway to the optic chiasm, frontal pole, optic chiasm, infundibulum, mamillary bodies, midbrain, middle cerebellum, and posterior cerebellum, respectively. In the validation study, we trimmed the immersion-fixed brains of 60 rats using the selected channels to determine how consistently the channels reproduced anatomical landmarks. Percentage of success (i.e., presence of expected targets for each level) ranged from 89 to 100%. Where 100% success was not achieved, it was noted that the shift in brain trimming was toward the caudal pole. In conclusion, we developed and validated a trimming protocol for the rat brain that allow comparable extensiveness, homology, and relevance of coronal sections as the landmark-guided trimming with the advantage of being quickly learned by technicians.
authors.affiliation: Aptuit Safety Assessment, Verona, Italy rossella.defazio@aptuit.com.
authors.forename: Rossella
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Defazio
authors.affiliation: Aptuit Safety Assessment, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Criado
authors.affiliation: Aptuit Safety Assessment, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Zantedeschi
authors.affiliation: Mouse and Animal Pathology Laboratory (MAPLab), Filarete Foundation, Milan, Italy Department of Veterinary Sciences and Public Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Eugenio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scanziani
mesh_terms: D059925:Anatomic Landmarks; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004396:Coloring Agents; D004210:Dissection / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009445:Neuroanatomy / Q000379:methods*; D009929:Organ Size; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D016707:Tissue Fixation; D014116:Toxicology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents
keywords: brain; matrix; neuroanatomy; rat; trimming