title: Comparison of topical and infiltration anesthesia for orthodontic mini-implant placement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the acceptability and effectiveness of topical and infiltration anesthesia for placement of mini-implants used as temporary anchorage devices.
  
  
  METHODS
  The sample comprised 40 patients, 17 males and 23 females, whose mean age was of 26 years and who were all undergoing orthodontic treatment and in need for anchorage reinforcement. Mini-implants were bilaterally placed in the maxilla of all individuals, with infiltration anesthesia on one side and topical anesthesia on the other. These 40 patients completed two questionnaires, one before and another after mini-implant placement, and pain was measured through a visual analog scale (VAS). The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the measurements of pain were compared by means of Mann-Whitney non-parametric test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  It was found that 60% of patients felt more comfortable with the use of topical anesthesia for mini-implant placement; 72.5% of patients described the presence of pressure during placement of the anchorage device as the most unpleasant sensation of the entire process; 62.5% of patients felt more pain with the use of topical anesthesia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded that patients had less pain with the use of infiltration anesthesia, and also preferred this type of anesthetic.
authors.forename: Matheus Miotello
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Valieri
authors.forename: Karina Maria Salvatore
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: de Freitas
authors.forename: Fabricio Pinelli
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Valarelli
authors.forename: Rodrigo Hermont
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Cançado
mesh_terms: D058956:Administration, Mucosal; D000328:Adult; D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D015921:Dental Implants; D005260:Female; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery; D008904:Miniaturization; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011446:Prospective Studies; D064232:Visual Analog Scale
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D015921:Dental Implants; D005782:Gels; D008012:Lidocaine
keywords: Anesthetics; Dental implants; Orthodontic anchorage procedures; Orthodontics