title: [Nervous regulation of contractile function of the rectum].
abstract: Basic systems of autonomic regulation of contractile function of the rectum are presented. Activation of the parasympathetic system has a predominantly stimulatory influence on the contractile function of the rectum. Activation of alpha1-, alpha2- and beta2-adrenergic receptors of the sympathetic nervous system inhibits contractile function of the rectum, and activation of alphal-adrenergic receptors stimulates contractile function of rectum sphinkters. The data about the effect of serotoninergic, purinergic, peptidergic, and nitrergic systems on the contractile function of the rectum are also presented.
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Galeĭsia
authors.forename: A É
authors.initials: AÉ
authors.lastname: Lychkova
mesh_terms: D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000378:metabolism; D012007:Rectum / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic