title: LED surgical lighting system with multiple free-form surfaces for highly sterile operating theater application.
abstract: Although the ventilation system is widely employed in the operating theater, a strictly sterile surgical environment still cannot be ensured because of laminar disturbance, which is mainly caused by the surgical lighting system. Abandoning traditional products, we propose an LED surgical lighting system, which can alleviate the laminar disturbance and provide an appropriate lighting condition for surgery. It contains a certain amount of LED lens units, which are embedded in the ceiling and arranged around the air supply smallpox. The LED lens unit integrated with an LED light source and a free-form lens is required to produce a uniform circular illumination with a large tolerance to the change of lighting distance. To achieve such a dedicated lens, two free-form refractive surfaces, which are converted into two ordinary differential equations by the design method presented in this paper, are used to deflect the rays. The results show that the LED surgical lighting system can provide an excellent illumination environment for surgery, and, apparently, the laminar disturbance also can be relieved.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yaqin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhenrong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Haifeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009873:Operating Rooms; D012666:Semiconductors; D013499:Surface Properties; D013523:Surgical Equipment