title: Gene expression of heat shock protein 70 and antioxidant enzymes, oxidative status, and meat oxidative stability of cyclically heat-challenged finishing broilers fed Origanum compactum and Curcuma xanthorrhiza essential oils.
abstract: Heat stress in poultry is a serious problem in many countries and has been associated with oxidative stress. Hence, nutritional interventions with antioxidants might be beneficial. Therefore, the effects of dietary Curcuma xanthorrhiza (CX) and Origanum compactum (OC) essential oils on mRNA levels of heat shock protein 70 and antioxidant enzymes, oxidative status, and meat oxidative stability of heat-challenged broilers were studied. Starting on d 25 of age, a control diet and 4 diets containing 200 or 400 mg/kg feed of CX or OC (CX200, CX400, OC200, OC400 diets) were fed to 3 pen replicates of 20 Ross 308 chickens each. From d 28 of age on, the temperature was increased from 22 to 34°C with 50% RH for 5 h daily during 2 wk. Dietary CX or OC did not affect zootechnical performance. Feeding CX400 and both levels of OC increased the a* value in stored breast meat (P < 0.05), and OC diets tended to decrease the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances values in fresh breast meat (P = 0.061). Compared with control, at d 31, feeding CX400 and OC400 reduced mRNA levels of heat shock protein 70 and increased mRNA levels of catalase in kidney and liver (P < 0.05). The mRNA levels of superoxide dismutase were increased at d 31 on the OC400 diet in kidney and on the CX400 diet in heart (P < 0.05). In heart, at d 31, both dietary levels of CX and OC200 resulted in higher glutathione peroxidase activity (P < 0.05). Feeding CX400 increased superoxide dismutase activity in liver, kidney, and heart at d 31 (P < 0.05). Catalase activity was increased in the CX200 and OC400 groups at d 42 (P < 0.05). Feeding CX at both levels and OC200 decreased plasma malondialdehyde concentrations at d 42 (P < 0.05). In conclusion, dietary essential oils rich in simple phenolic compounds offer potential for improving the antioxidant defense against heat stress-induced changes.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Production, Ghent University, 9090 Melle, Belgium Centre of Excellence in the Animal Science Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Akbarian
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Production, Ghent University, 9090 Melle, Belgium Department of Applied Biosciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Michiels
authors.affiliation: Centre of Excellence in the Animal Science Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Golian
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, Catholic University Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Buyse
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Livestock Physiology, Department of Biosystems, Catholic University Leuven, Kasteelpark Arenberg 30, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Animal Nutrition and Animal Product Quality, Department of Animal Production, Ghent University, 9090 Melle, Belgium stefaan.desmet@ugent.be.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: De Smet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000235:genetics / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D030024:Curcuma / Q000737:chemistry; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D009822:Oils, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism*; D031341:Origanum / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D018840:HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010088:Oxidoreductases
keywords: broiler; heat shock protein; high temperature; meat quality; oxidative status