title: Psychosocial outcomes of a summer overnight recreational experience for children with heart disease.
abstract: Children with chronic heart disease (CHD) are often turned away from recreational summer overnight experiences because of complicated medical histories and medication regimens. The purpose of this qualitative study was to evaluate the psychosocial impact of a five-day overnight recreational experience for children with CHD and their parents. Thirty-six children with CHD between the age of 8 and 15 years and their parents participated in the study. Data were collected from the children using photovoice interviews. Parent data were collected using a post camp survey. Results included the following external outcome themes: inclusion in a peer group and the importance of friendship, fun, and safety. Internal or personal outcome themes included counselor as a role model, increased self-confidence, and the realization of life's possibilities. Parent themes included increased child independence, increased child confidence, and child feelings of normalcy related to belonging to a peer group. Findings from this study can be used to encourage families of children with CHD to allow participation in a well-supervised overnight recreational experience. Such an experience can foster the child's overall development, provide peer group support, and reduce parent anxiety about overnight separation from the child.
authors.affiliation: St. Louis University School of Nursing, USA mbultas@slu.edu.
authors.forename: Margaret W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Bultas
authors.affiliation: St. Louis University School of Nursing, USASt. Louis Children's Hospital, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Steurer
authors.affiliation: St. Louis University School of Nursing, USASt. Louis Children's Hospital, USA.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Balakas
authors.affiliation: St. Louis University School of Nursing, USASt. Louis Children's Hospital, USA.
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Brooks
authors.affiliation: St. Louis Children's Hospital, USA.
authors.forename: Heidi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fields
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002165:Camping / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology; D010379:Peer Group; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior
keywords: Camp; children; heart disease; qualitative; recreational