title: Effect of Povidone-iodine Washing of Gastrointestinal Mucosa or Taking Proton Pump Inhibitors on Bacteremia after Endoscopic Ultrasonography-guided Fine Needle Aspiration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Few studies have evaluated the risk of bacteremia and infectious complications after endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-FNA). Therefore, we aimed to study the frequency of bacteremia and search for a method to potentially reduce bacterial infection after EUS-FNA. We also investigated the effect of taking proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) before examination on the occurrence of bacteremia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 28 healthy adult dogs were randomly assigned into three groups: control group, povidone-iodine group and omeprazole group. The dogs in the povidone-iodine group were administered with 0.5% povidone-iodine solution (10 mL) to wash gastrointestinal mucosa, while the dogs in the omeprazole group were fed with 20 mg omeprazole orally twice a day for 3 days before the EUS-FNA procedure. Blood samples were collected for cultures before EUS examination, between EUS and FNA, and 5 min, 15 min and 30 min after FNA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 3 true-positive cases of bacteremia in the control group while there was 1 true-positive case of bacteremia in each of the two experiment groups. The differences in the occurrences of bacteremia between the control group and both experiment groups were not statistically significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are no statistically significant differences in the frequencies of bacteremia between the two experiment groups and the control group. Therefore, washing of the gastrointestinal mucosa with 0.5% povidone-iodine solution may not reduce the risk of bacterial infection and taking the PPIs does not increase the risk of bacteremia after EUS-FNA.
authors.affiliation: Hospice Ward, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Hongmin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Zhijun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Jintao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Guoxin
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Xiang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Sheng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Endoscopy Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
authors.forename: Siyu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sun
keywords: bacteremia; blood culture; endoscopic ultrasonography; fine needle aspiration; povidone-iodine solution; proton pump inhibitor