title: Persistent left and absent right superior vena cava: combined functional and anatomic assessment with transthoracic echocardiography and computed tomography.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Naoum
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Khoury
authors.forename: Lloyd
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ridley
authors.forename: Seymour
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maze
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D064847:Multimodal Imaging / Q000379:methods; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014683:Vena Cava, Superior / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D012965:Sodium Chloride
keywords: cardiac imaging; contrast echocardiography; superior vena cava; temporal resolution; transthoracic echocardiography