title: 'All illness is personal to that individual': a qualitative study of patients' perspectives on treatment adherence in bronchiectasis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Adherence to treatment is low in bronchiectasis and is associated with poorer health outcomes. Factors affecting adherence decisions have not been explored in patients with bronchiectasis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to explore patients' perspectives on adherence, factors affecting adherence decision making and to develop a conceptual model explaining this decision-making process in adults with bronchiectasis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adults with bronchiectasis participated in one-to-one semi-structured interviews. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed independently by two researchers using thematic analysis. Data from core themes were extracted, categorized into factors affecting adherence decision making and used to develop the conceptual model.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants' beliefs about treatment, the practical aspects of managing treatment, their trust in health-care professionals and acceptance of disease and treatment were important aspects of treatment adherence. The conceptual model demonstrated that adherence decisions were influenced by participants' individual balance of barriers and motivating factors (treatment-related, disease-related, health-care-related, personal and social factors).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adherence decision-making in bronchiectasis is complex, but there is the potential to enhance adherence by understanding patients' specific barriers and motivators to adherence and using this to tailor adherence strategies to individual patients and treatments.
authors.affiliation: Clinical & Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Amanda R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: McCullough
authors.affiliation: Clinical & Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Michael M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tunney
authors.affiliation: Centre for Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: J Stuart
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Elborn
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies (CHaRT), Institute of Nursing and Health Research, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, UK.
authors.forename: Judy M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.affiliation: Clinical & Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.
authors.forename: Carmel M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001987:Bronchiectasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003657:Decision Making; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055118:Medication Adherence / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D036301:Qualitative Research
keywords: adherence; bronchiectasis; qualitative