title: [The influence of drilling pulling ways and cooling systems on dental implant surgery].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the effect of different ways of pulling the drilling burs and cooling systems on alveolar bone temperature of the surgical area, and explore the changes of temperature field in dental implants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-eight unified standard artificial (nylon) bone blocks were fabricated and divided into 6 groups according to different drilling pulling ways and cooling systems. The changes of bone temperature field were detected in 6 groups, and the highest temperature in temperature field was measured and recorded. The date was analyzed with SPSS 12.0 software package for ANOVA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The temperature in the surgical area using internal cooling systems under the same drilling pulling was lower than using external cooling systems. The temperature in the surgical area using secondary drilling pulling way was lower than using direct drilling methods under the same cooling systems. The temperature in the surgical area using secondary drilling pulling way was the lowest when internal cooling systems was adopted(P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Drilling pulling way and internal cooling systems can effectively reduce the temperature in the surgical area, lessen heat production and improve the success rate of dental implants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province;China.E-mail:liudaoyang6@163.com.
authors.forename: Dao-yang
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu-nong
authors.initials: YN
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Wen-qing
authors.initials: WQ
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Yan-ling
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D015921:Dental Implants; D006358:Hot Temperature; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants