title: Transorbital Penetrating Intracranial Injury Caused by Sheppard's Hook.
abstract: Intracranial injury resulting from transorbital penetrating objects is rare in a noncombat setting. As such there is a significant lack of data pertaining to the management of non-projectile traumatic brain injuries due to foreign bodies entering the brain. Intracranial complications can include intracerebral hematoma, cerebral contusion, intraventricular hemorrhage, pneumocephalus, brain stem injury, and carotid cavernous sinus fistula. This is the first report of a transorbital penetrating intracranial injury caused by a Sheppard's hook, which was managed utilizing a multi-disciplinary, non-operative approach.
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, USA.
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sams
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, USA.
authors.forename: Khanjan H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Nagarsheth
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee Medical Center, Knoxville, USA.
authors.forename: Todd A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Nickloes