title: The combined treatment of venlafaxine and ECT in treatment-resistant depressive patients.
abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination treatment of ECT and venlafaxine among treatment-resistant depressive patients. Methods We reviewed 21 depressive patients who were treated with a combination of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and venlafaxine. The indication of the ECT-venlafaxine treatment was inadequate response to at least one antidepressant trial of adequate doses and duration. Propofol was used as an anesthetic agent during ECT treatments. Results Ninety percent of the patients benefited from the combined treatment. The responsivity to the combination treatment was not associated with high dose of venlafaxine. In most of the patients, the combined treatment was safe and well tolerated. Adverse reactions occurred in 57% of the patients and included concentration difficulties (four patients), memory problems (seven patients) and headache (one patient). No asystole was observed. Treatment was safe with a low dose of venlafaxine equal to or lower than 225 mg/day. Conclusions It seems that treatment of ECT combined with low dose venlafaxine and propofol as anesthetic agent is effective and safe. This strategy may be a therapeutic option in treatment-resistant depressive patients.
authors.affiliation: Ankura Numune Research and Training Hospital, II. Psychiatry clinic Samanpazari, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nesrin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dilbaz
authors.forename: Cem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sengül
authors.forename: Tuncer
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okay
authors.forename: Göksel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bayam
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Türkoglu
keywords: ECT; propofol; treatment resistant depression; venlafaxine