title: Intraoperative usefulness and postoperative results of the endoilluminator for performing primary posterior capsulectomy and anterior vitrectomy during pediatric cataract surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the intraoperative usefulness and postoperative results of endoilluminator use during pediatric cataract surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records of children <8 years of age who underwent lens aspiration with primary posterior capsulectomy (PPC) and anterior vitrectomy (AV) with or without intraocular lens implantation (IOL) were studied. An endoilluminator was used intraoperatively as an external light source in all cases to ensure the completeness of PPC and adequacy of AV. All children were divided into three groups depending upon the age at surgery and presence of IOL. We included only the first operated eye in bilateral cases. We studied the intraoperative performance for all and postoperative complications for those with >6 months follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The charts of 79 eyes of 46 children (26 boys, 20 girls: 33 bilateral, 13 unilateral) were reviewed, of which we analyzed 46 eyes of 46 children for intraoperative performance and 42 eyes of 42 children for postoperative complications. The intraoperatively adequate size of PPC was obtained in all cases with no vitreous in the anterior chamber. Two cases in the first group developed peaking of the pupil, and one case developed visual axis contraction requiring membranectomy. None of the cases in the other groups developed any complication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An endoilluminator is a simple, safe, and powerful tool for better visualization of the posterior capsule and anterior vitreous during pediatric cataract surgery. It helps in confirming a good vitrectomy, ensuring its completeness and thereby reducing the chances of any complication due to inadequate AV.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Cataract Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Narayana Health City, Bommasandra, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matalia
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Cataract Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Narayana Health City, Bommasandra, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Anaspure
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Cataract Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Narayana Health City, Bommasandra, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Shetty
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Ophthalmology and Cataract Services, Narayana Nethralaya 2, Narayana Health City, Bommasandra, Bangalore, India.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matalia
mesh_terms: D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D008029:Lighting / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008297:Male; D064727:Posterior Capsulotomy / Q000379:methods*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000379:methods*