title: Closure technique for labyrinthine fistula by "underwater" endoscopic ear surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
authors.forename: Daisuke
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Muneharu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kadowaki
authors.forename: Kazuhiro
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nomura
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hidaka
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oshima
authors.forename: Tetsuaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.forename: Yukio
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Katori
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D018424:Cholesteatoma, Middle Ear / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005402:Fistula / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D013506:Otologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010477:Perfusion / Q000379:methods; D012665:Semicircular Canals / Q000473:pathology; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D058106:Wound Closure Techniques
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride
keywords: Labyrinthine fistula; cholesteatoma; endoscopic ear surgery; underwater