title: Light obscuration measurements of highly viscous solutions: sample pressurization overcomes underestimation of subvisible particle counts.
abstract: Light obscuration (LO) is the current standard technique for subvisible particle analysis in the quality control of parenterally administered drugs, including therapeutic proteins. Some of those, however, exhibit high viscosities due to high protein concentrations, which can lead to false results by LO measurements. In this study, we show that elevated sample viscosities, from about 9 cP, lead to an underestimation of subvisible particle concentrations, which is easily overlooked when considering reported data alone. We evaluated a solution to this problem, which is the application of sample pressurization during analysis. The results show that this is an elegant way to restore the reliability of LO analysis of highly viscous products without the necessity of additional sample preparation.
authors.affiliation: Coriolis Pharma, Am Klopferspitz 19, 82152, Martinsried, Germany.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Weinbuch
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jiskoot
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hawe
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D005990:Glycerol / Q000737:chemistry; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry*; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D010316:Particle Size; D011312:Pressure; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013395:Sucrose / Q000737:chemistry; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: C558471:Hizentra; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D013395:Sucrose; D005990:Glycerol