title: [The clinic Heilanstalt Weidenplan in Halle (Saale), origin of the German urology. Otto Kneise's founding of the first independent urology department in Germany].
abstract: The routine use of cystoscope initiated the development of the modern urology. Otto Kneise (1875-1953) extended the targets of cystoscopy by including examinations of the male bladder and prostate. He achieved the goal that "cystoscopy is part of general work in urology and not a pure gynecological act". He, thus, founded the specialty gynecological urology in the field urology, which prevented it from becoming an independent field. Under the leadership of Otto Kneise, the first independent urology department in Germany was created in the hospital Heilanstalt Weidenplan.
authors.affiliation: , Taxusweg 8, 06118, Halle, Deutschland, dr.w.zacher@t-online.de.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zacher
authors.forename: K-J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Stolze
mesh_terms: D020684:Cystoscopes / Q000266:history*; D003558:Cystoscopy / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D006176:Gynecology / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D014572:Urology / Q000266:history*; D014573:Urology Department, Hospital / Q000266:history*