title: Shade determination using camouflaged visual shade guides and an electronic spectrophotometer.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to compare a camouflaged visual shade guide to a spectrophotometer designed for restorative dentistry. Two operators performed analyses of 66 subjects. One central upper incisor was measured four times by each operator; twice with a camouflaged visual shade guide and twice with a spectrophotometer Both methods had acceptable repeatability rates, but the electronic shade determination showed higher repeatability. In general, the electronically determined shades were darker than the visually determined shades. The use of a camouflaged visual shade guide seems to be an adequate method to reduce operator bias.
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Kvalheim
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Øilo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003116:Color; D003118:Color Perception; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017797:Prosthesis Coloring / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013053:Spectrophotometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000592:standards; D055815:Young Adult