title: Correlates of suicidal ideation in general healthcare patients - Results of the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care (WHO-PPGHC).
abstract: In the WHO study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care (WHO-PPGHC), a random sample of 5438 patients from 15 international centres were investigated to study prevalence and type of mental disorders by use of standardized methods. Using the General Health Questionnaire, 9.7% of the practice attenders admitted that they have or recently had suicidal ideations. In a logistic regression analysis, predictors of suicidal ideation were hopelessness, presence of an ICD-10 diagnosis, social disability in terms of occupational role functioning and daily routine, and lack of social adaptation in terms of lower age and being less educated. The predictors are discussed in an explanatory model of suicidal ideation in general healthcare. Implications for patient care in general healthcare are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Outpatient Research Group Department of Psychiatry, Free University of Berlin Teltow/Berlin.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Linden
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zäske
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ahrens
keywords: General Healthcare; Multi-centre Study; Primary Healthcare; Social Disability; Suicidal Ideation