title: General malaise and physical symptoms in young women with untouched toe.
abstract: Untouched toe is a condition in which a toe does not touch the ground while standing. It is frequently observed in women even under physiological conditions. Deformities or symptoms of the toes are not observed in these women. The clinical significance of untouched toe has not been fully elucidated. Two hundred young healthy women were recruited into the present study after informed consent. We evaluated the prevalence of untouched toe by measuring various indexes of the toe using a foot-sole-measuring equipment. We also conducted a self-administered questionnaire regarding general malaise. Untouched toe was observed in 114 of these 200 women (57.0%). The fifth toe was more frequently affected than the other toes. There were no significant differences in size of foot except the area and proportion touching the ground between women with untouched toe and those without untouched toe. The prevalence of general malaise was significantly higher in women with at least one untouched toe (57.0%) compared with those without untouched toe (43.0%) (p<0.05). Twelve symptoms-irritability, headache, tired eyes, hazy vision, congested or runny nose, irregular menstruation or menstrual pain, shoulder stiffness, neck stiffness, low back pain, cold hands, swollen feet, and cold feet-were more frequently observed in women with at least one untouched toe compared with those without untouched toes. Untouched toe was associated with various symptoms of general malaise. However, the pathological mechanism by which untouched toe causes these symptoms has not been determined. Further analysis of gait and exercise habits in women with untouched toe is necessary.
authors.affiliation: Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8558, Japan.akamatsu@pu-hiroshima.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Megumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akamatsu
authors.forename: Mikiya
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakatsuka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005221:Fatigue / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014034:Toes / Q000503:physiopathology*; D055815:Young Adult