title: Fordyce happiness program and postpartum depression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Postpartum depression is endangering the health of mothers and has negative impacts on the evolution of social communication and newborns evolution. This study was conducted to determine the effects of Fordyce Happiness program on the postpartum depression.
  
  
  METHODS
  This quasi-experimental intervention carried out on postpartum mothers that referred to 4 health centers in Isfahan. A total of 133 mothers were selected by convenient sampling and then randomly allocated in two groups (63 and 70 mothers for intervention and control respectively). Maternal depression 3 times before, immediate and 1 months after intervention in both groups was evaluated with Beck Depression Inventory-II-Persian standardized questionnaires. Educational sessions based on the Fordyce happiness program were conducted for intervention group. Data was analyzed in SPSS17 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, Illinois) descriptive and analytic statistical tests at significance level of 0.05.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences in demographic variables between the two groups (P ≥ 0.05). No significant differences in depression scores in the two groups before training. However after 2 months a significant difference in depression score was observed between two groups (control group: 19.38 ± 3.94; intervention group: 16.24 ± 4.8; P < 0.001). Furthermore in intervention group showed significant differences in depression scores before and after intervention (19.15 ± 3.41 and 16.24 ± 4.83; P < 0.001). However in the control group had not any significant change.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fordyce happiness program was effective in reducing postpartum depression in our study. With attention to the effectiveness and low cost of this program, it is recommended that this program might be considered for all mothers after childbirth in health centers or other community-based settings.
authors.affiliation: Health Services Department, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Leili
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rabiei
authors.affiliation: Health Services Department, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Maryam Amidi
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mazaheri
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Masoudi
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: Sayed Ali Mohammad
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Hasheminia
keywords: Fordyce happiness program; mothers; postpartum depression