title: A two-phase hyperelastic-viscoplastic constitutive model for semi-crystalline polymers: application to polyethylene materials with a variable range of crystal fractions.
abstract: Polyethylene-based polymers as biomedical materials can contribute to a wide range of biomechanical applications. Therefore, it is important to identify, analyse, and predict with precision their mechanical behaviour. Polyethylene materials are semi-crystalline systems consisting of both amorphous and crystalline phases interacting in a rather complex manner. When the amorphous phase is in the rubbery state, the mechanical behaviour is strongly dependent on the crystal fraction, therefore leading to essentially thermoplastic or elastomeric responses. In this study, the finite deformation stress-strain response of polyethylene materials is modelled by considering these semi-crystalline polymers as two-phase heterogeneous media in order to provide insight into the role of crystalline and amorphous phases on the macro-behaviour and on the material deformation resistances, i.e. intermolecular and network resistances. A hyperelastic-viscoplastic model is developed in contemplation of representing the overall mechanical response of polyethylene materials under large deformation. An evolutionary optimization procedure based on a genetic algorithm is developed to identify the model parameters at different strain rates. The identification results show good agreement with experimental data, demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed approach: the constitutive model, with only one set of identified parameters, allows reproducing the stress-strain behaviour of polyethylene materials exhibiting a wide range of crystallinities, the crystal content becoming the only variable of the model.
authors: Université Lille 1 Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (LML), UMR CNRS 8107, F-59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France. Electronic address: hemin.abdulhameed@polytech-lille.fr.
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Abdul-Hameed
authors: Université Lille 1 Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (LML), UMR CNRS 8107, F-59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Messager
authors: Mechanical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Ayoub
authors: Université Lille 1 Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (LML), UMR CNRS 8107, F-59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Zaïri
authors: Université Lille 1 Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (LML), UMR CNRS 8107, F-59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Naït-Abdelaziz
authors: Université Lille 1 Sciences et Technologies, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille (LML), UMR CNRS 8107, F-59650 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
authors: Z
authors: Z
authors: Qu
authors: Pôle de neurochirurgie, Hôpital Universitaire de Lille, rue Emile-Laine, F-59037 Lille, France. Electronic address: fahmi.zairi@polytech-lille.fr.
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Zaïri
mesh_terms: D003460:Crystallization; D004548:Elasticity; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000737:chemistry*; D012399:Rotation; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D020959:Polyethylene
keywords: Constitutive modelling; Hyperelastic–viscoplastic; Large deformation; Semi-crystalline polyethylene