title: Self-assembled synthesis of 3D Cu(In(1-x)Ga(x))Se2 nanoarrays by one-step electroless deposition into ordered AAO template.
abstract: Quaternary nanostructured Cu(In1 - xGax)Se2 (CIGS) arrays were successfully fabricated via a novel and simple solution-based protocol on the electroless deposition method, using a flexible, highly ordered anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) substrate. This method does not require electric power, complicated sensitization processes, or complexing agents, but provides nearly 100% pore fill factor to AAO templates. The field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images show that we obtained uniformly three-dimensional nanostructured CIGS arrays, and we can tailor the diameter and wall thicknesses of the nanostructure by adjusting the pore diameter of the AAO and metal Mo layer. Their chemical composition was determined by energy-dispersive spectroscopy analysis, which is very close to the stoichiometric value. The Raman spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) further confirm the formation of nanostructured CIGS with prominent chalcopyrite structure. The nanostructured CIGS arrays can support the design of low-cost, highlight-trapping, and enhanced carrier collection nanostructured solar cells.
authors: Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control (Ministry of Education), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
authors: Bin
authors: B
authors: Zhang
authors: Tao
authors: T
authors: Zhou
authors: Maojun
authors: M
authors: Zheng
authors: Zuzhou
authors: Z
authors: Xiong
authors: Changqing
authors: C
authors: Zhu
authors: Hong
authors: H
authors: Li
authors: Faze
authors: F
authors: Wang
authors: Li
authors: L
authors: Ma
authors: Wenzhong
authors: W
authors: Shen