title: Nutritional status and blood pressure in adolescent students.
abstract: Obesity is the main risk factor for arterial hypertension andis associatedwitha higher morbidity, both in the short and long term.
  
  
  
  To compare anthropometric and blood pressure indicators in terms of the nutritional status, to verify the relationship between nutritional status and blood pressure, and to establish the prevalence of hypertension in terms of the nutritional status in both male and female adolescents.
  
  
  
  Cross-sectional, descriptive study on 499 adolescent students aged 11-15 years old. Weight, height, body mass index (BMI), fat percentage, and blood pressure were measured and assessed. The BMI was used to classify participants (normal weight, overweight, obese), and the prevalence of hypertension was determined using values above the 95th percentile.
  
  
  
  As per the BMI classification, 81% of girls and 76.5% ofboys had normal weight, 15.7% of girls and 15.5% of boys were overweight, and 3.3% of girls and 8% of boys were obese. As per the blood pressure classification, hypertension was observed in 6.4% of boys and in 9% of girls. A relationship was found between nutritional status and blood pressure (boys: c2= 53.48; girls: c2= 85.21).
  
  
  
  Overweight and obese adolescents had more body fat and a higher blood pressure than normal weight adolescents. Also, a relationship was determined betweennutritional status and blood pressure in both male and female students. The higher the BMI, the higher the prevalence of hypertension.
authors: Departamento de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca, Chile.
authors: Marco
authors: M
authors: Cossio-Bolaños
authors: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Lima, Perú
authors: Wilbert
authors: W
authors: Cossio-Bolaños
authors: Policlínico Naval de San Borja.
authors: Adriana Araya
authors: AA
authors: Menacho
authors: Facultad de Educación Física, Universidad Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
authors: Rossana
authors: R
authors: Gómez Campos
authors: Facultad de Educación Física, Universidad Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
authors: Yuri Muniz da
authors: YM
authors: Silva
authors: Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, Universidad Católica de Valencia, Valencia, España.
authors: Carlos Pablos
authors: CP
authors: Abella
authors: Facultad de Educación Física, Universidad Estadual de Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
authors: Miguel
authors: M
authors: de Arruda
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001837:Body Weights and Measures; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D015995:Prevalence; D013334:Students