title: Child maltreatment rates assessed in a national household survey of caregivers and youth.
abstract: This paper reports on national estimates for past year child maltreatment from a national household survey conducted in 2011. It also discusses the validity of such estimates in light of other available epidemiology. The Second National Survey of Children Exposed to Violence obtained rates based on 4,503 children and youth from interviews with caregivers about the children ages 0-9 and with the youth themselves for ages 10-17. The past year rates for physical abuse by caregivers were 4.0% for all sample children, emotional abuse by caregivers 5.6%, sexual abuse by caregivers 0.1%, sexual abuse by caregivers and non-caregivers 2.2%, neglect 4.7% and custodial interference 1.2%. Overall, 12.1% of the sample experienced at least one of these forms of maltreatment. Twenty-three percent of the maltreated children or 2.8% of the full sample experienced 2 or more forms of maltreatment. Some authority (teacher, police, medical personnel or counselor) was aware of considerable portions of most maltreatment, which suggests the potential for intervention. Many of the study's estimates were reasonable in light of other child maltreatment epidemiological studies, but comparisons about emotional abuse and neglect were problematic because of ambiguity about definitions.
authors: Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Finkelhor
authors: Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: Vanderminden
authors: Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
authors: Heather
authors: H
authors: Turner
authors: Sewanee, The University of the South, Sewanee, TN, USA.
authors: Sherry
authors: S
authors: Hamby
authors: Crimes against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA.
authors: Anne
authors: A
authors: Shattuck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017028:Caregivers; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
keywords: Emotional abuse; Neglect; Physical abuse; Poly-victimization; Sexual abuse