title: [Reservation of fertility for seventeen patients with placental site trophoblastic tumor].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To approach the efficiency and feasibility of preserving the fertility for patients with placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Totally 2 086 cases of gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN) patients registered in Peking Union Medical College Hospital between 1998 and 2013. Fifty-seven of them were PSTT patients, 40 cases of which suffered hysterectomy, the rest 17 PSTT patients who preserved their fertility were analyzed retrospectively. The computerized database of clinical and pathological reports was reviewed in this cohort.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The clinical manifestation of PSTT was not specific compared to other types of GTN. The average age of the 17 patients was 29.5 years old (range 22-39 years). The most common antecedent pregnancy was term birth (8 cases), the others were spontaneous abortion in 4 case, artificial abortion in 3 cases and molar pregnancy in 2 cases. The baseline serum β-hCG was slightly elevated and 12 patients (12/15) were less than 1 000 U/L. In this cohort, nine of the patients were in stage I, while the other eight cases were in stage III . The patients suffered conservative surgery, including dilation and curettage of uterus in 7 cases, open abdomen uterine lesion excision in 4 cases, laparoscopic uterine lesion excision in 3 cases, hysteroscopic uterine lesion excision in 1 case, and pulmonary lobectomy in 2 cases. Two of the patients didn't received chemotherapy, while the other 15 cases suffered combination chemotherapy. Compared with 40 patients who suffered hysterectomy during the same interval, fertility preservation group did not result in poor outcomes or high risk of relapse rate. Six subsequent pregnancies happened after the therapy, two of them were during their second-trimester, while four patients had healthy babies by vaginal delivery in two and cesarean section in two. The scar of the uterus was fairly well during the cesarean sections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Reservation of fertility therapy could be considered in highly-selected patients for young women who strongly desired to preserve their fertility and with localized lesion. Exactitude follow-up after therapy should be recommended. Contraception should also be recommended for at least one year after the chemotherapy. Vaginal delivery could be an option for the future pregnancies.
authors: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Zhao
authors: Email: xiangy@pumch.cn.
authors: Yang
authors: Y
authors: Xiang
authors: Lina
authors: L
authors: Guo
authors: Xirun
authors: X
authors: Wan
authors: Fengzhi
authors: F
authors: Feng
authors: Tong
authors: T
authors: Ren
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004107:Dilatation and Curettage; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D059247:Fertility Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D011247:Pregnancy; D018873:Pregnancy Rate; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D018245:Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental Site / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D055815:Young Adult