title: Misfolding of amyloidogenic proteins and their interactions with membranes.
abstract: In this paper, we discuss amyloidogenic proteins, their misfolding, resulting structures, and interactions with membranes, which lead to membrane damage and subsequent cell death. Many of these proteins are implicated in serious illnesses such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Misfolding of amyloidogenic proteins leads to the formation of polymorphic oligomers and fibrils. Oligomeric aggregates are widely thought to be the toxic species, however, fibrils also play a role in membrane damage. We focus on the structure of these aggregates and their interactions with model membranes. Study of interactions of amlyoidogenic proteins with model and natural membranes has shown the importance of the lipid bilayer in protein misfolding and aggregation and has led to the development of several models for membrane permeabilization by the resulting amyloid aggregates. We discuss several of these models: formation of structured pores by misfolded amyloidogenic proteins, extraction of lipids, interactions with receptors in biological membranes, and membrane destabilization by amyloid aggregates perhaps analogous to that caused by antimicrobial peptides.
authors: Department of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa 16146, Italy. relini@fisica.unige.it.
authors: Annalisa
authors: A
authors: Relini
authors: Department of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa 16146, Italy. nmarano@stlawu.edu.
authors: Nadia
authors: N
authors: Marano
authors: Department of Physics, University of Genoa, Genoa 16146, Italy. gliozzi@fisica.unige.it.
authors: Alessandra
authors: A
authors: Gliozzi
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D058227:Amyloidogenic Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D017510:Protein Folding
chemical_list: D058227:Amyloidogenic Proteins