title: Compensatory cerebral motor control following presumed perinatal ischemic stroke.
abstract: METHODS
  A fifteen year-old left-handed girl presented with right-sided focal motor seizures. Neuroimaging showed a large left hemisphere lesion compatible with a middle cerebral artery stroke of presumed perinatal origin. She was not previously diagnosed with a motor deficit, although neurological examination now revealed that it required more attention to use the affected right hand during both unimanual and bimanual movements.
  
  
  METHODS
  As perinatal stroke provides unique insight in plasticity of the brain, we performed functional and diffusion brain imaging showing reduction of pyramidal efferents from the affected hemisphere and extensive compensatory bilateral brain activations during right hand movements.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The activated compensatory network was extensive, comprising regions involved in higher-order motor control and visuospatial attention, now recruited during simple right unimanual and bimanual antiphase movements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This pre-existing network for simple movements that healthy subjects only need to recruit for more complex motor actions, enabled our patient to perform simple right-handed movements.
authors: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: a.van.der.hoorn@umcg.nl.
authors: Anouk
authors: A
authors: van der Hoorn
authors: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Adriaan R E
authors: AR
authors: Potgieser
authors: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Oebele F
authors: OF
authors: Brouwer
authors: Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Neuroimaging Center, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Bauke M
authors: BM
authors: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D020244:Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology; D015898:Tomography Scanners, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen
keywords: Functional imaging; Functional reorganisation; MRI; Motor control; Perinatal vascular lesion