title: Severe generalized skin lesions due to mixed infection with Sporothrix schenkii and Dermatophilus congolensis in a bull from Jos, Nigeria.
abstract: Sporothrix schenkii and Dermatophilus congolensis were isolated from a bull with severe generalized skin lesions. The lesions were thick, crusty and scabby on the dorsal part while few scabby and several nodular lesions were seen on the lower limbs especially the thighs. Scab samples and exudates from the nodules were aseptically collected and processed for bacteriology and mycology. Gram stained smears revealed Gram-positive, filamentous organism that had longitudinal and transverse septa suggestive of D. congolensis. Colonies on 5% defibrinated sheep blood agar were small, rough, grayish-white, β-hemolytic and adherent to the medium. It was catalase positive, urease positive and fermented glucose and maltose but not sucrose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol and xylose. Colonies on Sabouraud's dextrose agar were small, round, white and opaque, delicate and smooth. It liquefied gelatin and fermented glucose and sucrose but not galactose, menite, and glycerin. The isolate was Gram-positive, cigar-shaped and yeast-like suggestive of S. schenkii. Dermatophilosis is common in domesticated ruminants while sporotrichosis is very rare in cattle. This may be the first report of bovine sporotrichosis from Africa.
authors: Mycology Laboratory, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Nigeria. Electronic address: dalisjames280@yahoo.com.
authors: J S
authors: JS
authors: Dalis
authors: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
authors: H M
authors: HM
authors: Kazeem
authors: Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
authors: J K P
authors: JK
authors: Kwaga
authors: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
authors: C N
authors: CN
authors: Kwanashie
mesh_terms: D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D060085:Coinfection; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D017192:Skin Diseases, Bacterial / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013175:Sporothrix / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013174:Sporotrichosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: Bull; Dermatophilus congolensis; Nigeria; Skin lesions; Sporothrix schenkii