title: Factors predicting home storage of medicines in Northern Uganda.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Medicines are kept in households Worldwide for first aid, treatment of chronic or acute disease conditions. This promotes inappropriate use of medicines and hence the associated risks. The study explored the factors which predict availability and utilization of medicines in households of Northern Uganda.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional survey of 892 households was performed from November-to-December 2012. Five data collectors administered the questionnaires, respondents were requested to bring out any medicines present in their households. Demographic characteristics, drug name, quantity, source, formulation, legibility of drug labels and reasons why the medicines were being kept at home was collected. Data was analyzed using STATA 12.0 at 95% level of significance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the households visited, 35.1% (313/892) had drugs. Paracetamol (11.8%), coartem (11.3%), cotrimoxazole (10%), amoxicillin (9.2%) and metronidazole (8.2%) were the major medicines found. Antibacterial drugs were the most commonly (40.1%) kept type of drugs. The medicines present in households were for on-going treatment (48%); 'leftover' (30.5%) and anticipated future use (21.6%). Symptoms of malaria (34.1%) were common in households which had drugs. The medicines kept in homes were mainly from the private sector 60.5% (497/821). The rate of home drug storage was higher 85.3% (267/313) amongst the educated individuals. There was high prevalence 76% (238/313) of self-medication among respondents in households which stored drugs. The average number of medicines in each household was 6 ± 5 with majority (68.1%) having between 1-10 drugs. Previous successful treatment (OR: 1.3; 95% CI: 0.95-1.77), regular income (OR: 1.8; 95% CI: 1.2-2.6) and sex (OR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.5-0.9) predicted storage of medicines in households in northern Uganda.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Over a third of households in Northern Uganda store medicines with antibacterial agents being the most common. Self-medication is common among individuals in households which keep drugs. Past successful treatment, regular income and sex predict community home drug storage.
authors: Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Makerere University, P,O, Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. mocan@chs.mak.ac.ug.
authors: Moses
authors: M
authors: Ocan
authors: Godfrey S
authors: GS
authors: Bbosa
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Waako
authors: Jasper
authors: J
authors: Ogwal-Okeng
authors: Celestino
authors: C
authors: Obua
mesh_terms: D000082:Acetaminophen; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000077611:Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination; D037621:Artemisinins; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004356:Drug Storage; D004983:Ethanolamines; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005449:Fluorenes; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008795:Metronidazole; D008875:Middle Aged; D012651:Self Medication; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; D014454:Uganda; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D000077611:Artemether, Lumefantrine Drug Combination; D037621:Artemisinins; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004983:Ethanolamines; D005449:Fluorenes; D008795:Metronidazole; D000082:Acetaminophen; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination