title: A multi-method approach to curriculum development for in-service training in China's newly established health emergency response offices.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe an innovative approach for developing and implementing an in-service curriculum in China for staff of the newly established health emergency response offices (HEROs), and that is generalisable to other settings.
  
  
  METHODS
  The multi-method training needs assessment included reviews of the competency domains needed to implement the International Health Regulations (2005) as well as China's policies and emergency regulations. The review, iterative interviews and workshops with experts in government, academia, the military, and with HERO staff were reviewed critically by an expert technical advisory panel.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over 1600 participants contributed to curriculum development. Of the 18 competency domains identified as essential for HERO staff, nine were developed into priority in-service training modules to be conducted over 2.5 weeks. Experts from academia and experienced practitioners prepared and delivered each module through lectures followed by interactive problem-solving exercises and desktop simulations to help trainees apply, experiment with, and consolidate newly acquired knowledge and skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study adds to the emerging literature on China's enduring efforts to strengthen its emergency response capabilities since the outbreak of SARS in 2003. The multi-method approach to curriculum development in partnership with senior policy-makers, researchers, and experienced practitioners can be applied in other settings to ensure training is responsive and customized to local needs, resources and priorities. Ongoing curriculum development should reflect international standards and be coupled with the development of appropriate performance support systems at the workplace for motivating staff to apply their newly acquired knowledge and skills effectively and creatively.
authors: School of Health Management and Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors: Yadong
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Beijing Cancer Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors: Xiangrui
authors: X
authors: Li
authors: Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors: Yiwen
authors: Y
authors: Yuan
authors: National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
authors: Mahomed S
authors: MS
authors: Patel
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards