title: Electricity generating capacity and performance deterioration of a microbial fuel cell fed with beer brewery wastewater.
abstract: This study focused on using beer brewery wastewater (BBW) to evaluate membrane concentrate disposal and production of electricity in microbial fuel cells. In the membrane treatment of BBW, the membrane permeate concentration was 570 ± 30 mg/L corresponding to a chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 75 ± 5%, and the flux values changed between 160 and 40 L/m(2)-h for all membrane runs. For electricity production from membrane concentrate, the highest current density in the microbial fuel cell (MFC) was observed to be 1950 mA/m(2) according to electrode surface area with 36% COD removal efficiency and 2.48% CE with 60% BBW membrane concentrate. The morphologies of the cation exchange membrane and the MFC deterioration were studied using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). A decrease in the thermal stability of the sulfonate (-SO3H) groups was demonstrated and morphological changes were detected in the SEM analysis.
authors: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: eoguzkoroglu@hotmail.com.
authors: Emre Oğuz
authors: EO
authors: Köroğlu
authors: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey; Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
authors: Bestamin
authors: B
authors: Özkaya
authors: Department of Physics, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors: Cenk
authors: C
authors: Denktaş
authors: Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors: Mehmet
authors: M
authors: Çakmakci
mesh_terms: D001515:Beer; D001674:Bioelectric Energy Sources; D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D004560:Electricity; D005374:Filtration; D019649:Food Industry / Q000379:methods; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D059027:Recycling; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013696:Temperature; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid; D062065:Wastewater
chemical_list: D062065:Wastewater
keywords: Membrane concentrate; Membrane morphology; Microbial fuel cell; Thermal stability; Wastewater treatment