title: Comparative performance of enzymatic and combined alkaline-enzymatic pretreatments on methane production from ensiled sorghum forage.
abstract: This study investigated the effect of enzymatic and combined alkaline-enzymatic pretreatments on chemical composition and methane production from ensiled sorghum forage. Four commercial enzymatic preparations were tested and the two yielding the highest sugars release were added to evaluate any hydrolytic effect on both untreated and alkaline pretreated samples. In the combined alkaline-enzymatic pretreatment trials, the highest sugar release was found with Primafast and BGL preparations (added at a final concentration 0.12 and 0.20 mL/g TS, respectively), with a total monomeric content of 12 and 6.5 g/L. Fibre composition analysis confirmed that the combined alkaline-enzymatic pretreatment led to cellulose (up to 32 %) and hemicelluloses (up to 56 %) solubilisation, compared to the enzymatic pretreatment alone. BMP tests were performed on both untreated and pretreated samples, and time courses of methane production were fitted. Both enzymatic and combined alkaline-enzymatic pretreatment led to a methane production increase (304 and 362 mL CH4/g VS), compared to that of untreated sorghum (265 mL CH4/g VS), as  +15 and  +37 %, respectively. Moreover, higher specific methane production rates, compared to that of untreated sorghum (20.31 mL CH4/g VS/d), were obtained by applying the enzymatic and combined alkaline-enzymatic pretreatment (33.94 and 31.65 mL CH4/g VS/d), respectively.
authors: Università degli Studi di Milano, DeFENS, Section of Food Microbiology and Bioprocessing, Via Celoria 2, 20133, Milan, Italy, manuela.rollini@unimi.it.
authors: Manuela
authors: M
authors: Rollini
authors: Cecilia
authors: C
authors: Sambusiti
authors: Alida
authors: A
authors: Musatti
authors: Elena
authors: E
authors: Ficara
authors: Isabella
authors: I
authors: Retinò
authors: Francesca
authors: F
authors: Malpei
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D057919:Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry; D004798:Enzymes / Q000737:chemistry*; D005223:Fats / Q000737:chemistry; D006868:Hydrolysis; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry; D008697:Methane / Q000737:chemistry*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000737:chemistry; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D045868:Sorghum / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D005223:Fats; D011134:Polysaccharides; D011506:Proteins; C007916:hemicellulose; D002482:Cellulose; D008031:Lignin; D008697:Methane