title: Nonmedical costs and implications for patients seeking vitreoretinalcare.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure nonreimbursable, nonmedical costs incurred by patients attending a vitreoretinal clinic appointment.
  
  
  METHODS
  A nurse-administered questionnaire designed to capture the nonmedical costs for a single clinical appointment was administered to patients attending an appointment at a single-center, single-physician, university-based vitreoretinal clinic. First day postoperative visits were excluded. End points were time commitment, time missing work, and median total nonmedical costs incurred. A subgroup analysis of Medicare patients who lived locally was performed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred and six patients completed the survey. The median nonreimbursable, nonmedical cost incurred was $23.32; the mean cost was $236.53 (range, $0-$7,259). The largest component of cost was transportation costs ($13.43). The patient took at least a day off from work in 27% cases. An accompanying person attended in 58%, and 27% took at least 1 day off from work to do so. The Medicare cohort who lived locally had similar median costs ($21.53); the mean cost was $51.29 (range, $0-$1,255.80). This cohort also had a lower incidence of missing work (6%), and a higher incidence of an accompanying person (68%) who had a lower incidence of missing work (16%). The costs and distributions varied minimally by visit type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians and policymakers may not recognize or consider the potential impediment to care that nonreimbursable costs may present when developing treatment strategies and designing policies.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
authors: Rebecca A
authors: RA
authors: Smiddy
authors: William E
authors: WE
authors: Smiddy
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006279:Health Maintenance Organizations / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D007348:Insurance, Health / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D006278:Medicare / Q000191:economics; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014195:Travel / Q000191:economics; D014481:United States; D057586:Vitreoretinal Surgery / Q000191:economics*; D055815:Young Adult