title: Temperature increase in the fetus exposed to UHF RFID readers.
abstract: Exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) has prominently increased during the last decades due to the rapid development of new technologies. Among the various devices emitting EMFs, those based on Radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies are used in all aspects of everyday life, and expose people unselectively. This scenario could pose a potential risk for some groups of the general population, such as pregnant women, who are expected to be possibly more sensitive to the thermal effects produced by EMF exposure. This is the first paper that addresses the estimation of temperature rise in two pregnant women models exposed to ultrahigh frequency RFID by computational techniques. Results show that the maximum temperature increase of the fetus and of the pregnancy-related tissues is relatively high (even about 0.7 °C), not too far from the known threshold of biological effects. However, this increase is confined to a small volume in the tissues.
authors: Serena
authors: S
authors: Fiocchi
authors: Marta
authors: M
authors: Parazzini
authors: Ilaria
authors: I
authors: Liorni
authors: Theodoros
authors: T
authors: Samaras
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Ravazzani
mesh_terms: D001831:Body Temperature / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D011247:Pregnancy; D057233:Radio Frequency Identification Device; D011846:Radio Waves