title: The cost of smoking.
authors: Akin
authors: A
authors: Cil
authors: Richard E
authors: RE
authors: Butin
authors: Mark
authors: M
authors: Bernhardt
mesh_terms: D017281:Cost of Illness; D006801:Humans; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D016079:Refusal to Treat / Q000941:ethics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000453:epidemiology; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology