title: Effectiveness of stress management skill training on the depression, anxiety and stress levels in drug addicts after drug withdrawal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Stressful life events may cause initiation of drug use among people. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of stress management skill training on depression, anxiety and stress levels in drug addicts after withdrawal.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The population included all drug addicts after withdrawal in 2012 in Alborz province.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design with a control group. Levels of emotional reactions (depression, anxiety and stress) in all referrals to a counseling center for drug withdrawal in 2012 using the Depression, Anxiety, Stress (DASS-21) questionnaire was assessed. The study population included drug addicts after withdrawal. The sampling method was available sampling and random assignment. Thirty people who had higher emotional reactions were randomly selected and divided into two test (n = 15) and control (n = 15) groups. For the test group, a stress management skill training course was held in twelve 90-minute sessions, but the control group received no intervention. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS-19 software with analysis of covariance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that stress management skill training has a significant effect on reducing emotional reactions (P < 0.01). It was noted that after 2 months test group follow-up, stress management training has retained its effect.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apparently, training addicts about life skills, particularly stress management seems to be a good idea.
authors: Department of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Branch of Karaj, Karaj, IR Iran.
authors: Zahra
authors: Z
authors: Habibi
authors: Department of Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors: Somayeh
authors: S
authors: Tourani
authors: Department of Psychology, Science and Research University, Young Researchers Club and elites, Ardabil, IR Iran.
authors: Hasan
authors: H
authors: Sadeghi
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, IR Iran.
authors: Abbass
authors: A
authors: Abolghasemi
keywords: Anxiety; Depression; Psychological; Stress; Substance addiction