title: Preliminary assessment of framework conditions for release of genetically modified mosquitoes in Burkina Faso.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Genetically modified mosquitoes (GMMs) are emerging as a measure to control mosquito-borne diseases, but before any genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are released into the environment, it is imperative to establish regulatory standards incorporating public engagement. A previous project in Burkina Faso introduced a type of genetically modified cotton [Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)] cotton) that produces insecticide, and incorporated policies on public engagement.
  
  
  METHODS
  We explored the perspectives of Burkinabè (citizens of Burkina Faso) on bio-agricultural exposure to GMOs and their receptiveness to the use of GMOs. Interviews were conducted in a village (Bondoukuy) and with representatives from stakeholder organizations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The population may be very receptive to the use of GMMs against malaria, but may voice unfounded concerns that GMMs can transmit other diseases. It is important to constantly supply the population with correct and factual information.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Investigating the application of Burkina Faso's biotechnology policies with regard to Bt cotton has shown that it may be conceivable in the future to have open discussions about the merits of GMM release.
authors: Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
authors: Chenoa
authors: C
authors: De Freece
authors: Institut de Recherche en Science de la Santé (IRSS)/Centre Muraz, BP 390, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
authors: Léa
authors: L
authors: Paré Toé
authors: Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.
authors: Fulvio
authors: F
authors: Esposito
authors: Institut de Recherche en Science de la Santé (IRSS)/Centre Muraz, BP 390, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
authors: Abdoulaye
authors: A
authors: Diabaté
authors: Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Università degli Studi di Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy guido.favia@unicam.it.
authors: Guido
authors: G
authors: Favia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D030801:Animals, Genetically Modified; D002050:Burkina Faso; D009033:Culicidae / Q000235:genetics*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000469:parasitology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Biosafety; Biotechnology policy; Bt cotton; Genetically modified mosquitoes (GMMs); Public perspectives