title: Methods for Estimating Center Effects on Recurrent Events.
abstract: In this article, we develop methods for quantifying center effects with respect to recurrent event data. In the models of interest, center effects are assumed to act multiplicatively on the recurrent event rate function. When the number of centers is large, traditional estimation methods that treat centers as categorical variables have many parameters and are sometimes not feasible to implement, especially with large numbers of distinct recurrent event times. We propose a new estimation method for center effects which avoids including indicator variables for centers. We then show that center effects can be consistently estimated by the center-specific ratio of observed to expected cumulative numbers of events. We also consider the case where the recurrent event sequence can be stopped permanently by a terminating event. Large sample results are developed for the proposed estimators. We assess the finite-sample properties of the proposed estimators through simulation studies. The method is then applied to national hospital admissions data for end stage renal disease patients.
authors: Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine 1161 21st Avenue South, Nashville, TN 37232, USA dandan.liu@vanderbilt.edu.
authors: Dandan
authors: D
authors: Liu
authors: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-2029 U.S.A.
authors: John D
authors: JD
authors: Kalbfleisch
authors: Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-2029 U.S.A.
authors: Douglas E
authors: DE
authors: Schaubel
keywords: Center effects; Proportional rates model; Recurrent event data; Terminating event