title: Is there a relationship between landing, cutting, and pivoting tasks in terms of the characteristics of dynamic valgus?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are a major problem among female athletes. Screening for the risk of ACL injuries tends to focus on landing tasks, which may be limited in sports where changing direction is the main action involved in noncontact ACL injuries such as soccer.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To investigate whether there is a relationship between single-legged landing (SLL), cutting (90° cuts), and pivoting (180° turns) in terms of the characteristics of dynamic valgus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Controlled laboratory study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty female soccer players (mean ± SD: age, 21.0 ± 3.9 years; height, 1.65 ± 0.08 m; mass, 58.4 ± 6.4 kg) performed a minimum of 6 trials of SLL from a 0.3-m drop height and cutting and pivoting all on the right leg. Kinematics and kinetics were calculated from 3-dimensional motion analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Strong correlations were found for peak knee abduction angles between tasks (R = 0.63-0.86, P < .01), whereas only moderate correlations between SLL and cutting (R = 0.46, P < .05), cutting and pivoting (R = 0.56, P < .05), and SLL and pivoting (R = 0.43, P > .05) were found between tasks for peak knee abduction moments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that female athletes who exhibit poor SLL mechanics perform the same during various changing direction tasks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results support the use of existing screening tests that involve landing tasks to identify at-risk athletes for noncontact ACL injuries.
authors.affiliation: Directorate of Sport, Exercise and Physiotherapy, University of Salford, Salford, UK P.A.Jones@salford.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.affiliation: Directorate of Sport, Exercise and Physiotherapy, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
authors.forename: Lee C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Herrington
authors.affiliation: Directorate of Sport, Exercise and Physiotherapy, University of Salford, Salford, UK School of Health Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
authors.forename: Allan G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Munro
authors.affiliation: Directorate of Sport, Exercise and Physiotherapy, University of Salford, Salford, UK Aspire Academy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Graham-Smith
mesh_terms: D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: anterior cruciate ligament injury; cutting; pivoting; preparticipation screening