title: Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad and Wendl (Kaṇṭakāri) extract in laboratory animals.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad and Wendl (Kaṇṭakāri) is a diffuse herb with prickly stem, traditionally used for the treatment of inflammation and one in the group of daśamūla (group of ten herbs) herbs commonly used drug in Ayurveda.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In continuation of search for potent natural anti-inflammatory agents, the present research work was planned to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extract of S. xanthocarpum whole plant.
  
  
  METHODS
  The ethanol extract was evaluated at dose 10, 30 and 100 mg/kg p.o. in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using pharmacological screening models carrageenan induced rat paw edema, histamine induced rat paw edema and cotton pellet granuloma in rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data obtained was analyzed statistically using analysis of variance followed by post-hoc Dunnett test, P < 0.05 is considered as statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Acute treatment didn't show anti-inflammatory activity against carrageenan and histamine induced paw edema. However, administration of 100 mg/kg p.o for 7 day reduced the granuloma formation in cotton pellet granuloma model.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Present results support the traditional use of plant for anti-inflammatory activity. In brief, the results provide scientific pharmacological basis for the therapeutic use of S. xanthocarpum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, JSPM's Jayawantrao Sawant College of Pharmacy and Research, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Shraddha K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: More
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, JSPM's Jayawantrao Sawant College of Pharmacy and Research, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Anirudha A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Lande
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, JSPM's Jayawantrao Sawant College of Pharmacy and Research, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Priti G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Jagdale
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, JSPM's Jayawantrao Sawant College of Pharmacy and Research, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Prafulla P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Adkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, JSPM's Jayawantrao Sawant College of Pharmacy and Research, Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Shirishkumar D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Ambavade
keywords: Anti-inflammatory; Solanum xanthocarpum; carrageenan; cotton pellet granuloma; histamine