title: Positive interpretation bias predicts well-being in medical interns.
abstract: Cognitive theories of emotion posit that affective responses may be shaped by how individuals interpret emotion-eliciting situations. This study tested whether individual differences in interpretation bias (i.e., interpreting ambiguous scenarios in a more negative or positive manner) independently predict trait resilience and depression in medical interns. Interpretation bias and trait resilience scores were assessed in 47 interns prior to their first internship. Depressive symptoms were assessed twice during internship. Nearly half of the sample (42%) scored above the cut-off for mild depressive symptoms during internship, a significant rise compared to the initial assessment. Those with a more positive interpretation bias had higher trait resilience (β = 0.44, p = 0.004) and a 6-fold decreased depressive symptom risk during internship (OR = 6.41, p = 0.027). The predictive power of a positive interpretation bias for decreased depression symptoms held over and above initial depressive symptoms, demographics and trait reappraisal. Assessing positive interpretation bias may have practical utility for predicting future well-being in at risk-populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; Department of Psychology, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Birgit
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kleim
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Hanna A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Thörn
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Ehlert
keywords: cognitive predictors; depression; interpretation bias; resilience; stress