title: First characterization in China of Encephalitozoon cuniculi in the blue fox (Alopex lagopus).
abstract: Encephalitozoon cuniculi is a microsporidian parasite that infects a wide range of vertebrates, including primates. It has recently emerged as an opportunistic parasite of patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. The blue fox (Alopex lagopus; also known as the arctic fox) is one of the most susceptible species for encephalitozoonosis. Here, we report an outbreak of encephalitozoonosis at a fox farm in China. The isolated parasites displayed the typical morphology of E. cuniculi as assessed by Masson's trichrome staining. Analysis of the internal transcribed spacer sequence indicated that the isolated parasite is a genotype III strain of E. cuniculi. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis of the PTP1 gene verifies classification of this new strain (termed LN-1) with other genotype III E. cuniculi strains, though the PTP3 and SWP1 sequences diverge from the reference strain. This is the first report of encephalitozoonosis in farmed blue foxes in China.
authors.affiliation: College of Wildlife Resources Northeast Forestry University, Hexing Road 26, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150040, China; Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS-Michigan State University Joint Laboratory of Innate Immunity, State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Maduan Street 427, Nangang District, Harbin, 150001, China.
authors.forename: Xiangchun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Meng
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Xijun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Honglin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Yanlong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic / Q000469:parasitology; D002681:China; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D009670:Encephalitozoon cuniculi / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016890:Encephalitozoonosis / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005589:Foxes / Q000469:parasitology*; D005838:Genotype; D007668:Kidney / Q000469:parasitology; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000469:parasitology; D010802:Phylogeny; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA
keywords: Encephalitozoonosis; genotype III strain, LN-1; genotyping; infection; morphology; opportunistic; parasite