title: [From brain imaging to good teaching? implicating from neuroscience for research on learning and instruction].
abstract: Psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence, in particular attention deficit disorder or specific learning disorders like developmental dyslexia and developmental dyscalculia, affect academic performance and learning at school. Recent advances in neuroscientific research have incited an intensive debate both in the general public and in the field of educational and instructional science as well as to whether and to what extent these new findings in the field of neuroscience might be of importance for school-related learning and instruction. In this review, we first summarize neuroscientific findings related to the development of attention, working memory and executive functions in typically developing children and then evaluate their relevance for school-related learning. We present an overview of neuroimaging studies of specific learning disabilities such as developmental dyslexia and developmental dyscalculia, and critically discuss their practical implications for educational and teaching practice, teacher training, early diagnosis as well as prevention and disorder-specific therapy. We conclude that the new interdisciplinary field of neuroeducation cannot be expected to provide direct innovative educational applications (e.g., teaching methods). Rather, the future potential of neuroscience lies in creating a deeper understanding of the underlying cognitive mechanisms and pathomechanisms of learning processes and learning disorders.
authors.affiliation: Kinder- und Jugendabteilung für Psychische Gesundheit, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen.
authors.forename: Christa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stubenrauch
authors.affiliation: Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Klinische Neuropsychologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen.
authors.forename: Helga
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Krinzinger
authors.affiliation: Lehr- und Forschungsgebiet Klinische Neuropsychologie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen Kognitive Entwicklung, Institut für Neurowissenschaften und Medizin (INM-III), Forschungszentrum Jülich.
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Konrad
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002648:Child; D003479:Curriculum; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D060705:Dyscalculia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D004410:Dyslexia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D009488:Neurosciences / Q000193:education*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Implikationen; Lese-Rechtschreibstörung; Neurodidaktik; Rechenstörung; bildgebende Befunde; brain imaging; developmental dyscalculia; developmental dyslexia; implications; neuroeducation