title: Bacillus pumilusES4: candidate plant growth-promoting bacterium to enhance establishment of plants in mine tailings.
abstract: Three plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB;Bacillus pumilusES4,B. pumilusRIZO1, andAzospirillum brasilenseCd) were tested for their ability to enhance plant growth and development of the native Sonoran Desert shrub quailbush (Atriplex lentiformis) and for their effect on the native bacterial community in moderately acidic, high-metal content (AHMT) and in neutral, low metal content natural tailings (NLMT) in controlled greenhouse experiments. Inoculation of quailbush with all three PGPB significantly enhanced plant growth parameters, such as germination, root length, dry weight of shoots and roots, and root/shoot ratio in both types of tailings. The effect of inoculation on the indigenous bacterial community by the most successful PGPBBacillus pumilusES4 was evaluated by denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) fingerprinting and root colonization was followed by specific fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Inoculation with this strain significantly changed the bacterial community over a period of 60 days. FISH analysis showed that the preferred site of colonization was the root tips and root elongation area. This study shows that inoculation of native perennial plants with PGPB can be used for developing technologies for phytostabilizing mine tailings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA ; Environmental Microbiology Group, Northwestern Center for Biological Research (CIBNOR), La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico.
authors.forename: Luz E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: de-Bashan
authors.affiliation: Environmental Microbiology Group, Northwestern Center for Biological Research (CIBNOR), La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico.
authors.forename: Juan-Pablo
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hernandez
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA ; Environmental Microbiology Group, Northwestern Center for Biological Research (CIBNOR), La Paz, B.C.S., Mexico.
authors.forename: Yoav
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bashan
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA.
authors.forename: Raina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maier
keywords: Bacillus; DGGE; FISH; mine tailings; phytostabilization