title: Secondary bilateral cleft lip-nose deformity correction by rhinoplasty with simultaneous Abbe flap.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to review modification and outcome of secondary rhinoplasty along with Abbé flap for correction of secondary bilateral cleft lip deformity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of thirteen patients of secondary bilateral cleft lip-nose deformity having tight upper lip, lack of acceptable philtral column, Cupid's bow definition, irregular lip scars, and associated nasal deformity were selected. All the patients received Abbé flap and simultaneous nasal correction. All cases were treated during a period of three years. Mean patient age at the time of the operation was 21 years, and ranged from 16 to 27 years. The average follow-up period was three years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Assessment of results was based on comparing preoperative and postoperative clinical photographs done by surgeon and patient relatives and patient satisfaction questionnaires. The columellar lengthening and upper lip vermillion correction achieved was satisfactory. There were no perioperative complications such as airway obstruction, bleeding, infection, wound disruption, or flap necrosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, G.T. Hospital, Consultant Bombay Hospital, Shushrusha Hospital, Consultant Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery, Golden Touch Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Nitin J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Mokal
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, G.T. Hospital, Consultant Bombay Hospital, Shushrusha Hospital, Consultant Plastic Surgery and Cosmetic Surgery, Golden Touch Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Manpreet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Juneja
keywords: Abbe flap; bilateral cleft lip; rhinoplasty