title: Study about the effects of different fitness sports on cognitive function and emotion of the aged.
abstract: The aim of the study was to explore the effects of different fitness sports on cognitive function and emotion of the aged people. A total of 150 subjects aged between 60 and 70 were recruited from Shenyang Aged University and elderly activity center. All subjects reported no fitness before this study. The aged subjects were divided into five groups, included swimming group (A group), running group (B group), square dancing group (C group), Tai Chi group (D group) and control group (E group) with 30 people in each group. Subjects in each group received exercise intervention continued for 18 months. At baseline, 6, 12 and 18 months after intervention, the P300 test, SECF, HAMD and HAMA scale evaluations were performed. Compared to E group, the P2, N2 and P3 latency and response time in the D group after intervention for 6 months, and in the A-C groups after intervention for 12 months were significantly prolonged. The anxiety symptom and depression levels in the A-D groups after intervention for 12 months were significantly decreased when compared to E group (P < 0. 01), where significantly improved compared with the E group (P < 0. 01). The effect of exercise intervention for Tai Chi group was the most significant. Different fitness sports have marked beneficial effect on cognitive function and emotion of the aged people, especially the Tai Chi exercise.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
authors.forename: Xinan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiaomei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.forename: Peijie
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human / Q000379:methods*; D010809:Physical Fitness; D013177:Sports; D026302:Tai Ji / Q000379:methods