title: Relative influence of c-Kit expression and epidermal growth factor receptor gene amplification on survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
abstract: c-Kit and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) have critical roles in cell proliferation and differentiation in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The present study aimed to investigate the prognostic impact of c-Kit and/or EGFR expression in tumor tissue samples from 146 patients with NSCLC. c-Kit expression was analyzed using immunohistochemistry and the expression of EGFR was assessed using fluorescencein situhybridization. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified that c-Kit is a significant negative prognostic factor. The expression of c-Kit was correlated with poor differentiation, pleura involvement and smoking history (P=0.043, 0.007 and 0.032, respectively). Furthermore, patients with c-Kit-positive expression were associated with a significantly lower overall survival compared with those exhibiting c-Kit-negative expression (P=0.048). The median follow-up time was 19 months post-surgery. EGFR gene amplification as a result of polysomy of chromosome 7 was found to be negatively correlated with poor differentiation and smoking history (P=0.023 and 0.044, respectively). The findings of the present study indicate that c-Kit and EGFR expression is a strong, independent, negative prognostic factor in NSCLC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yanan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
keywords: c-Kit; epidermal growth factor receptor; lung cancer; survival