title: Influence of oxidative browning inhibitors and isolation techniques on sweet potato protein recovery and composition.
abstract: Effects of oxidative browning inhibitors on sweet potato protein (SPP) recovery and quality were studied. Oxidative browning inhibitors successfully decreased sweet potato oxidative browning, but reduced both SPP extractability and recovery. Ultrafiltration/diafiltration processed sweet potato (UDSP) protein (at pH 4, 6 and 7) showed significantly (p<0.05) higher yield, purity, solubility, thermal stability and amino acid constituents than that of isoelectrically precipitated sweet potato (IPSP) protein (at pH 4). The yield of UDSP proteins was more than twice that of IPSP protein. Denaturation temperature (Td), enthalpy change (ΔH) and solubility (at pH 3 and 8) of UDSP proteins were in the ranges 82.89-90.29 °C, 6.34-11.35 (J/g) and 71.4-94.2%, respectively, while that of IPSP protein were 85.27 °C, 2.35 (J/g) 31.2% and 55.5%, respectively. Ratio of SPP essential amino acid to the total amino acid ratio ranged from 0.49 to 0.51. SPP in vitro digestibility and digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) ranged 70-80.7% and 44.79-51.08%, respectively.
authors.affiliation: Food Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing and Quality Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, PO Box 5109, Beijing 100193, PR China; Chemistry Department, College of Natural Sciences, Federal University of Agriculture, Box 28, UNAAB Post Office, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Lawrence A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Arogundade
authors.affiliation: Food Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Fruit and Vegetable Processing, Key Laboratory of Agro-Product Processing and Quality Control, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2, Yuan Ming Yuan West Road, Haidian District, PO Box 5109, Beijing 100193, PR China.
authors.forename: Tai-Hua
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Mu
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D027723:Ipomoea batatas / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010858:Pigmentation; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D055550:Protein Stability; D012995:Solubility; D013447:Sulfites / Q000737:chemistry; D013696:Temperature; D013816:Thermodynamics; D014462:Ultrafiltration / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010940:Plant Proteins; D013447:Sulfites; D019343:Citric Acid; C042345:hydrogen sulfite; D001205:Ascorbic Acid