title: Measuring individual corrective reaction time using the intermittent illumination model.
abstract: The corrective reaction time (tcr) is an essential motor property when modelling hand control movements. Many studies designed experiments to estimate tcr, but reported only group means with inconsistent definitions. This study proposes an alternative methodology using Drury's (1994) intermittent illumination model. A total of 24 participants performed circular tracking movements under five levels of visual information delay using a modified monitor in a darkened room. Measured movement speeds and the manipulated delays were used with the model to estimate tcr of individuals and test effects of gender and path width. The results showed excellent model fits and demonstrated individual differences of tcr, which was 273 ms on average and ranged from 87 to 441 ms. The wide range of tcr values was due to significant effects of gender and path width. Male participants required shorter tcr compared to female participants, especially for narrow path widths.
  This study reports the corrective reaction time (tcr) of individuals using a novel methodology. The estimated tcr ranged from 87 to 441 ms, helping model hand control movements, such as aiming and tracking. The methodology can be continuously applied to study tcr under conditions with various performers and movements.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Industrial Engineering and Management , Yuan Ze University , Chung-li , Taiwan.
authors.forename: Ray F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Chih-Hsiang
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Hsu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting; D008297:Male; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009068:Movement; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010775:Photic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D011930:Reaction Time; D012737:Sex Factors; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: ballistic movement; corrective reaction time; hand control movement; intermittent correction servo; visual processing time