title: Investigation on artificial blood or substitute blood replace the natural blood.
abstract: Blood is a liquid tissue in which dissolved with abundant chemical factors and millions of different cells The reduction of unwanted side effects, especially diseases that emerge through blood such as HIV and hepatitis, has a significant role for modern medicine of transfusion and transplantation. The issues and costs of human blood collection and storage, direct this procedure towards the use of alternatives blood. Two important research fields of this area were oxygen carriers based on hemoglobin and perfluoro chemicals. While they do not have the same quality as the blood cell products, the oxygen carrier solutions have potential clinical and non-clinical applications. The result showed that these products can reach to the body tissues easier than normal red blood cells, and can control the oxygen directly. The final aim of transfusion is to establish a transfusion system with no side effects, and the fact that oxygen carrier artificial blood has this property. The article attempts to step towards solving some problems of blood transfusion through describing the properties of artificial blood alternatives.
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor of Oncologist, Islamic Azad University of Tonekabon, Tonekabon, Iran.
authors.forename: Sh
authors.initials: Sh
authors.lastname: Keyhanian
authors.affiliation: Young Researchers and Elite Club, Tonekabon Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ebrahimifard
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Damghan branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zandi
keywords: Artificial Blood; Blood Transfusion; Hematology; Hemoglobin; Perfluor