title: Comprehensive investigation of radon exposure in Austrian tourist mines and caves.
abstract: According to Austrian Law, dose assessments in workplaces with potentially enhanced radon exposures are mandatory since 2008, including tourist mines and caves. A pilot study was carried out to evaluate the situation to test the measurement methods and to specify the main parameters controlling the radon concentration in tourist mines and caves. Radon was measured in six mines and three caves for 1 y, along with determining thoron and equilibrium factors and taking into account climatic, geological and site-related effects. The radon concentrations have a seasonal dependence with maximum in summer and minimum in winter, related to natural ventilation. Radon concentrations in the karst caves were quite low, as it was in the salt mine, whereas radon concentrations in copper and silver mines were high. The dose assessment of the employees yielded doses above 6 mSv a(-1) only in the copper mine.
authors.affiliation: National Radon Centre of Austria, AGES, Wieningerstraße 8, 4020 Linz, Austria valeria.gruber@ages.at.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gruber
authors.affiliation: National Radon Centre of Austria, AGES, Wieningerstraße 8, 4020 Linz, Austria.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ringer
authors.affiliation: National Radon Centre of Austria, AGES, Wieningerstraße 8, 4020 Linz, Austria.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gräser
authors.affiliation: Austrian Workers' Compensation Board (AUVA), Adalbert-Stifter-Straße 65, 1201 Wien, Austria.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Aspek
authors.affiliation: GT-Analytic SARL, 9bis, rue Grande, 13410 Lambesc, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gschnaller
mesh_terms: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive / Q000032:analysis*; D001317:Austria; D059552:Caves; D006801:Humans; D008906:Mining; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D011835:Radiation Protection; D011886:Radon / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000396:Air Pollutants, Radioactive; D011886:Radon