title: Diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy.
authors.affiliation: V. Med. Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Mannheim, Mannheim.
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Hammes
authors.affiliation: St. Martinus-Krankenhaus, Augenklinik, Düsseldorf.
authors.forename: K D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Lemmen
authors.affiliation: Augenärztl. Praxis, Aachen.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bertram
mesh_terms: D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000592:standards; D018450:Disease Progression; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000592:standards; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012307:Risk Factors