title: Conformational electroresistance and hysteresis in nanoclusters.
abstract: The existence of multiple thermodynamically stable isomer states is one of the most fundamental properties of small clusters. This work shows that the conformational dependence of the Coulomb charging energy of a nanocluster leads to a giant electroresistance, where charging induced conformational distortion changes the blockade voltage. The intricate interplay between charging and conformation change is demonstrated in a nanocluster Zn3O4 by combining a first-principles calculation with a temperature-dependent transport model. The predicted hysteretic Coulomb blockade staircase in the current-voltage curve adds another dimension to the rich phenomena of tunneling electroresistance. The new mechanism provides a better controlled and repeatable platform to study conformational electroresistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Quantum Theory Project, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States.
authors.forename: Xiang-Guo
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: X-G
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Hai-Ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Cheng