title: Multi-layer reconstruction during endoscopic endonasal surgery: how much is necessary?
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Shaan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Raza
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology, Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA. Electronic address: schwarh@cornell.med.edu.
authors.forename: Theodore H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Schwartz
mesh_terms: D065634:Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009300:Nasal Septum / Q000601:surgery*; D044583:Neuroendoscopy; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D019291:Skull Base / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000098:blood supply*; D058106:Wound Closure Techniques
keywords: Endonasal endoscopic approach; Gasket seal closure; High-flow CSF leaks; Multilayered reconstruction; Skull base reconstruction; Vascularized pedicle nasoseptal flap