title: Nitrate reduction pathway in an anaerobic acidification reactor and its effect on acid fermentation.
abstract: This study investigated the performance of a reactor in which denitrification was integrated into the anaerobic acidogenic process. Industrial wastewater cassava stillage was used as the carbon source, and the nitrate reduction pathway and its effects on acid fermentation were examined. Results from batch and semi-continuous tests showed that the presence of nitrate did not inhibit anaerobic acidification but altered the distribution of volatile fatty acid (VFA) species. Nitrate reduction was attributable to denitrification and to dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia (DNRA). The ratio of DNRA to denitrification was proportional to the ratio of [Formula: see text] . After 130 days of semi-continuous operation, denitrification removal efficiency accounted for about 60% at a [Formula: see text] of 50. The proportional distribution of VFAs was acetate, followed by propionate and then butyrate. The polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis results confirmed the contributions of denitrification and DNRA in the nitrate-amended reactor and showed that the addition of nitrate enriched the structure of the bacterial community, but did not suppress the activity of acid-producing bacteria.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Siping Road No. 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China. Electronic address: sally.xieli@tongji.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Siping Road No. 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
authors.forename: Chi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Siping Road No. 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Tongji University, Siping Road No. 1239, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000378:metabolism; D000143:Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D019149:Bioreactors; D002087:Butyrates / Q000378:metabolism; D002244:Carbon / Q000378:metabolism; D058440:Denitrification; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D002365:Manihot / Q000737:chemistry; D009566:Nitrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011422:Propionates / Q000378:metabolism; D062065:Wastewater / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D000143:Acids; D000641:Ammonia; D002087:Butyrates; D002244:Carbon; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D009566:Nitrates; D011422:Propionates; D062065:Wastewater; C029658:propionic acid
keywords: Acidogenesis; Denitrification; Dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonia; Microbial community; Simultaneous