title: Parents' perspectives on supporting children during needle-related medical procedures.
abstract: When children endure needle-related medical procedures (NRMPs), different emotions arise for the child and his/her parents. Despite the parents' own feelings, they have a key role in supporting their child through these procedures. The aim of this study is to describe the meanings of supporting children during NRMPs from the perspective of the parents. Twenty-one parents participated in this study. A reflective lifeworld research (RLR) approach was used and phenomenological analysis was applied. The essential meaning of the phenomenon-supporting children during an NRMP-is characterized as "keeping the child under the protection of one's wings," sometimes very close and sometimes a little further out under the wingtips. The essential meaning is additionally described through its constituents: paying attention to the child's way of expressing itself, striving to maintain control, facilitating the child's understanding, focusing the child's attention, seeking additional support, and rewarding the child. The conclusion is that parents' ability to be supportive can be affected when seeing their child undergo an NRMP. To regain the role as the child's protector and to be able to keep the child "under the protection of one's wings," parents need support from the staff.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden; Department of Nursing Sciences, CHILD Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden; katarina.karlsson@hb.se.
authors.forename: Katarina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
authors.forename: Ann-Charlotte Dalheim
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Englund
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing Sciences, CHILD Research Group, School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Enskär
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden.
authors.forename: Ingela
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rydström
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010371:Pediatric Nursing; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden
keywords: Needle-related medical procedures; caring science; lived experience; phenomenology; reflective lifeworld research; younger children