title: A prospective study of alcohol use among middle-aged adults and marital partner influences on drinking.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this three-wave longitudinal study was twofold. First, prevalence data on alcohol characteristics (e.g., drinks per day, heavy episodic drinking [HED]) were provided for a community sample of middle-aged adults. Aggregate (or group) and individual levels of stability of these characteristics across a 10-year interval were a major focus. Second, an actor-partner interdependence model (APIM) was used to test husbands' and wives' mutual influences on each other's alcohol use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective data were collected from the middle-aged parents of a cohort study that originally targeted adolescents. Three measurement occasions occurred at baseline, 5 years later, and an additional 5 years later. Data from 597 men and 847 women were used to derive prevalence data on alcohol use, and 489 intact marital dyads were used to test spouses' interdependence on alcohol use and HED in the APIMs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of men and women reported alcohol use at each measurement occasion, and the average number of drinks per day was highly similar across time, as was the percentage reporting HED. There was substantial stability at the individual level in the amount of alcohol consumed and HED between waves of measurement. Marital partners had significant but modest effects on each other's alcohol use. Wives had a somewhat greater influence on their husbands' drinking than vice versa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of middle-aged adults consumed alcohol at a low to moderate level. However, there is heterogeneity in alcohol use patterns, and a significant minority reported at-risk levels of alcohol use and HED.
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Windle
authors.affiliation: Department of Behavioral Sciences and Health Education, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: Rebecca C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Windle
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D063425:Binge Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018454:Spouses; D013997:Time Factors