title: Assessing health inequalities in Iran: a focus on the distribution of health care facilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Equality in distribution of health care facilities is the main cause for access and enjoyment to the health. The aim of this study was to examine the regional disparities in health care facilities across the Markazi province.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a cross-sectional study. Study sample included the cities of Markazi province, ranked based on 15 health indices. Data was collected by a data collection form made by the researcher using statistical yearbook. The indices were weighted using Shannon entropy. Finally, technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) was used to rank the towns of the province in terms of access to health care facilities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There is a large gap between cities of Markazi province in terms of access to health care facilities. Shannon entropy introduced the number of urban health centers per 1000 people as the most important indicator and the number of rural active health house per 1000 people as the less important indicator. According to TOPSIS, the towns of Ashtian and Shazand ranked the first and last (10th) respectively in access to health services.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are significant inequalities in distribution of health care facilities in Markazi province. We propose that policy makers determine resource allocation priorities according to the degree of development for a balanced and equal distribution of health care facilities.
authors.forename: Masoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abolhallaje
authors.forename: Seyyed Meysam
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mousavi
authors.forename: Mina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anjomshoa
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Beigi Nasiri
authors.affiliation: Health Management and Economics Research Center, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.. h.seyedin@iums.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Hesam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seyedin
authors.forename: Jamil
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sadeghifar
authors.forename: Aidin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aryankhesal
authors.forename: Ghasem
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rajabi Vasokolaei
authors.forename: Mostafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beigi Nasiri
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D054625:Healthcare Disparities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*