title: Synthesis, and the antioxidant, neuroprotective and P-glycoprotein induction activity of 4-arylquinoline-2-carboxylates.
abstract: An efficient formic acid catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 4-arylquinoline 2-carboxylates in water via three-component coupling of arylamines, glyoxylates and phenylacetylenes has been described. 4-Arylquinoline 2-carboxylates 1o and 1q displayed significant antioxidant activity as indicated by their Fe-reducing power in the ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) assay. The compounds were found to react directly with hydrogen peroxide, which might be one of the mechanisms of their antioxidant effect. Compounds 1o and 1q effectively quenched H2O2 and amyloid-β-generated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and also displayed significant protection against H2O2-induced neurotoxicity in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Additionally, all compounds exhibited promising P-glycoprotein induction activity in human adenocarcinoma LS-180 cells, indicating their potential to enhance amyloid-β clearance from Alzheimer's brains. Furthermore, all compounds were relatively non-toxic to SH-SY5Y and LS-180 cells (IC50 > 50 μM). The promising antioxidant, ROS quenching, neuroprotective and Pgp-induction activity of these compounds strongly indicate their potential as anti-Alzheimer's agents.
authors.affiliation: Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (CSIR), Canal Road, Jammu 180001, India. sbharate@iiim.res.in ajaykmahajan@hotmail.com ram@iiim.res.in.
authors.forename: Jaideep B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Bharate
authors.forename: Abubakar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wani
authors.forename: Sadhana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Shahi Imam
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Reja
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Ram A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Vishwakarma
authors.forename: Ajay
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Sandip B
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Bharate
mesh_terms: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / Q000378:metabolism*; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides / Q000633:toxicity; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002384:Catalysis; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011804:Quinolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D012997:Solvents
chemical_list: D018435:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B; D016229:Amyloid beta-Peptides; D000975:Antioxidants; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D011804:Quinolines; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D012997:Solvents