title: Effects of dietary supplementation with Gynura procumbens (Merr.) on egg yolk cholesterol, excreta microflora and laying hen performance.
abstract: Abstract 1. The present study investigated the effects of dietary supplementation with Gynura procumbens on egg yolk and serum cholesterol and triglycerides, excreta microflora, laying performance and egg quality. 2. A total of 160 Hy-Line Brown layers (45 weeks old) were randomly assigned into 4 treatments on the basis of laying performance. Each treatment had 4 replicates with 10 birds each. 3. Dietary treatments were basal diet supplemented with 0 (control), 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 g/kg diet G. procumbens during 56-d feeding period. 4. Serum (d 21, 42 and 56) and egg yolk (d 28, 42 and 56) cholesterol and triglycerides concentrations were linearly reduced with increasing dietary concentrations of G. procumbens. 5. Increasing dietary concentrations of G. procumbens linearly reduced the excreta total anaerobic bacteria (d 28), Clostridium sp. and Escherichia coli (d 28 and 56) populations. 6. Overall egg production and egg mass were linearly increased, and overall feed efficiency was linearly improved with increase in dietary G. procumbens. 7. Dietary increasing concentrations of G. procumbens linearly improved egg yolk colour (d 28 and 56) and breaking strength of eggs (d 56). 8. The results obtained in the present experiment indicate that dietary supplementation with G. procumbens could reduce the egg yolk cholesterol, suppresses harmful excreta microflora and improves layers performance.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Animal Products and Food Science, College of Animal Life Sciences , Kangwon National University , Chuncheon , Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lokhande
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Ingale
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Khong
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Chae
authors.forename: I K
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Kwon
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D019659:Asteraceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000032:analysis; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004530:Egg Yolk / Q000737:chemistry*; D004531:Eggs / Q000032:analysis*; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology*; D005260:Female; D011897:Random Allocation; D012098:Reproduction; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol