title: A longitudinal study of the mental health impacts of job loss: the role of socioeconomic, sociodemographic, and social capital factors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the role of socioeconomic, sociodemographic, and social capital factors in buffering or exacerbating the mental health impacts of job loss.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 2-year longitudinal cohort study of 300 workers experiencing job loss from a motoring manufacturer in Adelaide, South Australia. Data were collected on mental health (12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire) and socioeconomic, sociodemographic, and social capital factors. Analysis used linear mixed-effects regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Workers had poorer mental health than the general population. Female gender, less years at the plant, and not being partnered were associated with poorer mental health. The effects of financial status depended on current employment and levels of social support. Trust and social contact were associated with better mental health.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A number of socioeconomic, sociodemographic, and social capital factors influence mental health in workers experiencing job loss, offering clues on how to support workers.
authors.affiliation: From the Southgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity (Profs Ziersch and Baum and Drs Newman and Jolley) and Flinders Centre for Epidemiology & Biostatistics (Prof Woodman), Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: Anna M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ziersch
authors.forename: Fran
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: Richard J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Woodman
authors.forename: Lareen
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: Gwyn
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jolley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004651:Employment / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012044:Regression Analysis; D066270:Social Capital; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014478:Unemployment / Q000523:psychology*