title: Surgical Treatment of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study we evaluate our results for surgical treatment of thoracic aortic aneurysms in patients with congenital heart disease.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty patients aged between 12 and 71 years were treated for 51 thoracic aortic aneurysms. Forty-four of the patients developed aneurysms in the ascending aorta and seven developed aneurysms in the descending aorta. The underlying diseases for ascending aortic aneurysms included 16 congenital aortic stenosis, 16 bicuspid aortic valves, 4 transposition of the great arteries, 3 tetralogy of Fallot, 2 truncus arteriosus communis, and 3 other diseases. Patients with connective tissue disorders were excluded. All descending aortic aneurysms developed late after coarctation repair. The time interval between the correction and aneurysm operations was 15 years in ascending aneurysms and 28 years in descending aneurysms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The operative procedures for 44 ascending aortic aneurysms included 38 ascending aortic replacements, with or without aortic valve replacement (including 31 conduits), and 6 David operations. Graft replacement was undertaken for the seven descending aortic aneurysms. There were two hospital deaths. Forty-eight hospital survivors were in New York Heart Association functional class II or less at follow-up, which was conducted up to a maximum of 8 years after the procedure. All patients were free from reoperation and thromboembolic events. Aortic valve function was good in all six patients after the valve-sparing operation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thoracic aortic aneurysms in patients with congenital heart disease is highly associated with bicuspid aortic valve and aortic coarctation. For ascending aortic aneurysms, conduit replacement is the method of choice. The David procedure provides good results in selected patients. For descending aortic aneurysms, graft replacement is the preferred procedure. The relatively late development of thoracic aortic aneurysms indicates that long-term follow-up in patients with congenital heart disease, especially in patients with bicuspid aortic valve and aortic coarctation, is essential.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Dmitry
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bobylev
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Dietmar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Boethig
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Breymann
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Annika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mathoni
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horke
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic, Transplantation and Vascular Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
authors.forename: Masamichi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ono
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017545:Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods* / Q000401:mortality; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005858:Germany; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D015996:Survival Rate; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult