title: Incidence of BCR-ABL transcript variants in patients with chronic myeloid leukemia: Their correlation with presenting features, risk scores and response to treatment with imatinib mesylate.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The exact role of the different transcript variants of BCR-ABL in the pathogenesis of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and their impact on prognosis is yet to be definitely enumerated.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we have tried to correlate the presenting features, risk scores and treatment response with the BCR-ABL variants detected in our patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional unicentric hospital-based study on 80 patients diagnosed to have CML by bone marrow cytogenetics and confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
  
  
  METHODS
  RT-PCR for BCR-ABL was performed on consecutive patients with CML attending the CML clinic from January 2010 to December 2010. The medical charts of these patients were analyzed after a follow-up of 18 months in a retrospective manner.
  
  
  METHODS
  Box plot and histogram was used to see the distribution of variables. t-test was performed to enumerate the difference between risk scores in two populations of patients carrying two different BCR-ABL transcript variants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nearly 56.25% of patients had b3a2 (e14a2) while 41.25% of patients showed b2a2 (e13a2) transcripts. The rest 2.5% (two patients) expressed the rare e19b2 variant. Patients with b2a2 presented with higher Sokal, Hasford and European Treatment and Outcomes Study score than their b3a2 counterpart. Different parameters such as the platelet count, leukocyte count, hemoglobin and splenomegaly showed a minor difference between the groups. More patients in the b2a2 group achieved complete hematologic response at 3 months, but it was not significant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with b2a2 variant CML tend to present with higher risk score, but do not behave in a vastly different manner than their b3a2 counterparts.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Pratik
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Deb
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Prantar
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chakrabarti
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Shila
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chakrabarty
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Rajarshi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Aich
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Uttam
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Nath
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Siddhartha Sankar
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ray
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
authors.forename: Utpal
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Chaudhuri
keywords: BCR-ABL transcript variants; chronic myeloid leukemia; chronic myeloid leukemia risk scores; imatinib mesylate