title: The evidence-based practice profiles of academic and clinical staff involved in pre-registration nursing students' education: a cross sectional survey of US and UK staff.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Competency in evidence-based practice (EBP) is a requirement for graduate nurses. Despite a growing body of research exploring the EBP profiles of students, little research has explored the EBP profiles of nurse educators.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore: the differences/similarities in the EBP profiles of US and UK clinical and academic faculty; the barriers nurse educators experience when teaching EBP; the impact of postgraduate education on EBP profile and; what nurse educators perceive "success" in implementing and teaching EBP to be.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional online survey design was employed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two Universities delivering undergraduate nursing education in the US and UK, in partnership with large hospital systems, small community hospitals, community settings, and independent sector health organisations.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-one nurse educators working in academic and clinical contexts in the US and UK (US academic=12, US clinical=17, UK academic=9, UK clinical=43) were recruited opportunistically.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were emailed a weblink to an online survey, comprising demographic questions, the Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire and open-ended questions about EBP barriers, facilitators and successes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Quantitative results indicated that academic faculty scored significantly higher on knowledge and skills of EBP, than clinical faculty, but revealed no other significant differences on EBP use or attitudes, or between US and UK professionals. Participants with postgraduate training scored significantly higher on EBP knowledge/skills, but not EBP attitudes or use. Qualitative findings identified key themes relating to EBP barriers and facilitators, including: Evidence-, organisational-, and teaching-related issues. Perceptions of successes in EBP were also described.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse educators working in the UK and US face similar EBP barriers to teaching and implementation, but view it positively and use it frequently. Clinical staff may require extra support to maintain their EBP knowledge and skills in comparison to staff working in academic contexts.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK. Electronic address: p.upton@worc.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Penney
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Upton
authors.affiliation: Psychological Sciences, Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK. Electronic address: l.scurlock-evans@worc.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scurlock-Evans
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Widener University, One University Place, Chester, PA 19013, USA. Electronic address: kmwilliamson@widener.edu.
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Society, University of Worcester, Henwick Grove, Worcester WR2 6AJ, UK. Electronic address: j.rouse@worc.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Joanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rouse
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health, University of Canberra University of Canberra, University Dr, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia. Electronic address: dominic.upton@canberra.edu.au.
authors.forename: Dominic
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Upton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing / Q000193:education*; D005181:Faculty, Nursing; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013338:Students, Nursing; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D006113:United Kingdom; D014481:United States
keywords: Evidence-based nursing; Evidence-based nursing practice; Evidence-based practice; Nursing education; Nursing faculty; Survey methodology