title: Stigma and mental health treatment of adolescents with depression in jordan.
abstract: Stigma is a fundamental barrier to seeking and engaging in mental health treatment for individuals managing depression. This study examines stigma perceptions of mental health treatment for Arab adolescents managing depression using a vignette survey completed by adults in public spaces in Amman, Jordan (n = 108). The vignette was systematically changed across four different conditions that varied the described youth's gender and whether or not they were receiving treatment for their depression. Two-way ANOVAs found that gender and receipt of mental health treatment influenced perceptions of stigma. Seeking treatment, however, did not increase perceived stigma, and receiving mental health treatment rather than no treatment was found as more likely to be a helpful approach for both males and females. Findings indicate that personal level stigma may have greater effects on females whereas public stigma may exert more influence on males. Participants endorsed that adolescents with depression are most likely to be helped when a family sought treatment rather than not seeking treatment. Findings also indicate that the community seems to appreciate the need for treatment and the likelihood of benefiting from formal mental health services.
authors.affiliation: Columbia University, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY, 10027, USA, rg2372@columbia.edu.
authors.forename: Robin E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Gearing
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: MacKenzie
authors.forename: Rawan W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.forename: Kathryne B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Brewer
authors.forename: Jude S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Batayneh
authors.forename: Craig S J
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Schwalbe
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007597:Jordan; D008297:Male; D033262:Narration; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012938:Social Perception; D013240:Stereotyping; D055815:Young Adult