title: Mechanical thromboprophylaxis is sufficient to prevent the lower extremity deep vein thrombosis after kidney transplantation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a severe and common complication that occurs after the major operation. Despite the commonality of DVT there is limited data on the incidence of DVT after kidney transplantation (KT). Furthermore, most studies have been retrospective in design and were conducted in western countries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of lower extremity DVT with mechanical thromboprophylaxis within 1 month of KT in Korea.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 187 consecutive patients who underwent KT were included in this study. Patients used a graduated elastic stocking (n = 93) or an intermittent pneumatic compression device (n = 94) to prevent DVT. The frequency of DVT during the first month after KT was evaluated using serial color duplex ultrasound on postoperative days 7 ± 2, 14 ± 2, and 28 ± 3. All patients were tested for eight thrombophilic factors before KT.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DVT occurred in four patients (2.1%) during the first month after KT. All DVT developed in the graduated elastic stocking group. Interestingly, none of the patients had the factor V Leiden mutation or the prothrombin gene 20210A mutation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The incidence of DVT in this study was relatively lower than that of western populations. We did not encounter a factor V Leiden mutation or a prothrombin gene 20210A mutation in our study population. These findings suggest that inherited thrombophilic risk factors may be partially responsible for the difference in DVT incidence rates between different nationalities and/or ethnicities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Kang-Woong
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Jun
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Keun-Myoung
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Mi-Hyeong
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
authors.forename: Jeong-Kye
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea.
authors.forename: Soon-Chul
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: In-Sung
authors.initials: IS
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Byung-Ha
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Bum-Soon
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Chul-Woo
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Yong-Soo
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Ji-Il
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Incidence; Kidney transplantation; Korean; Venous thrombosis