title: Perceived concerns of azeri menopausal women in iran.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Menopause is a complex biological phenomenon which is affected by socio-cultural and physiological factors. These factors may cause different experiences and concerns for menopausal women from different countries and even among women of diverse ethnic groups living in the same country. The signs and symptoms of menopause are exacerbated by the negative attitude of menopausal women and their deep concerns.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  We aimed to explore self-experienced concerns of Iranian menopausal women residing in Tabriz.
  
  
  METHODS
  Phenomenological approach was used for analyzing the participants' experiences and perceptions about menopause. Data were collected through 18 semi-structured in-depth interviews; carried out from February to July 2012. Participants were menopausal women aged between 46-57 years who experienced menopause no more than 4 years before the interview. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Constant comparative analysis of the data was conducted using MAXQDA 10.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants' concerns were classified into 4 main themes, including: inability, aging, isolation, and healthiness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Understanding these concerns might contribute to the enrichment of the existing literature by providing evidences from a different culture, assisting to design effective supportive strategies, planning training programs and appropriate infrastructures for women to improve their quality of life during the menopausal period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Sevil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hakimi
authors.affiliation: Safe Motherhood Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Masoumeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Simbar
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Fahimeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ramezani Tehrani
keywords: Iran; Menopause; Particulate Matter