title: [Disease control on the Russian fleet in XVIII century].
abstract: Disease control in domestic fleet in XVIII century was a part of government measures concerning protection of the territory of the Russian Empire from the penetration of dangerous infectious diseases. Understanding the role fleet could play in the spread of infection, the government sought to prevent its entry from the sea. Following this task, in the early 20-s of XVIII century on islands of the Gulf Seskar and Wolf organized sanitary quarantine stations where ships from unfavorable in relation to the epidemic areas stayed before they pester the Russian shore. Eventually when the Black Sea Fleet was created, similar items appeared in Ochakov, Sevastopol, Feodosia, Yalta and Kerch. In XVIII century health legislation was supplemented by a number of regulations relating to the activities of the fleet. In particular, during the reign of Peter I epidemic rules were composed, which, as it became known, lasted for about sixty years. In 1786, the band released a set of quarantine rules designed to streamline the work of sanitary and quarantine stations. Important for protection against the penetration of Russian borders infectious diseases had timely warning of epidemics broke out abroad. Cooperating with European countries in the prevention and control of communicable diseases, Russia has successfully developed methods antiepidemic protection.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kostiuk
mesh_terms: D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D049671:History, 18th Century; D006801:Humans; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D009326:Naval Medicine / Q000266:history* / Q000379:methods; D012425:Russia (Pre-1917)