title: Trait hostility is associated with systemic inflammation in married couples: an actor-partner analysis.
abstract: Trait anger and hostility predict the development of coronary heart disease, and systemic inflammation may partly mediate this association. In a sample of 94 middle-aged and older married couples, we replicate research showing a within individuals (i.e., actor effect) association of trait hostility with high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP). As a novel extension of that research, the present study also examined the association of individuals' trait hostility with their partners' hsCRP (i.e., partner effect). Controlling for potential confounds, trait hostility, measured with the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, was significantly associated with both participants' own hsCRP, b=.0528 (SE=.0196), p=.008 and their partners' levels b=.0473 (SE=.0194), p=.016. Hence, the inflammatory correlates of trait hostility occur not only within individuals but between them, as well. The effects of unhealthy personality traits may extend to intimate partners and possibly other social network members.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Utah, United States. Electronic address: tim.smith@psych.utah.edu.
authors.forename: Timothy W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Utah, United States.
authors.forename: Bert N
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Uchino
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Mannheim Institute of Public Health, Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
authors.forename: Jos A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Bosch
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Utah, United States.
authors.forename: Robert G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Kent
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000374:Aggression; D000786:Anger; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000378:metabolism; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D006791:Hostility; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000523:psychology; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D002097:C-Reactive Protein
keywords: Actor–partner analysis; C-reactive protein; Hostility; Inflammation; Marriage