title: The Irish national stroke awareness campaign: a stroke of success?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Mass media campaigns are widely used to expose large populations to health-risk behaviour messages through routine uses of media. The Act F.A.S.T stroke campaign, which highlights the symptoms of stroke, has been endorsed globally. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of the campaign on the general public in Ireland.
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive pre and post comparative study design was conducted. Phase one was conducted in April 2010 prior to the campaign. Data were collected on a cross-section of the public (n=1925) to obtain baseline information on stroke warning signs. Phase two involved collecting data from participants (n=688) 18 months after the campaign launch.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The majority of participants from both phases were between 30 and 50 years of age. Results from phase two reported that 93% heard or saw the campaign yet only 37% could recall the campaign name or the slogan. Post the campaign over 80% recognized the warning signs of stroke. The increase in symptom recognition is evident from pre campaign to post campaign with an increase in knowledge across all the stroke symptoms. Post the campaign there was an increase of 54% of who stated that they would go straight to hospital for stroke symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest the campaign was well executed given the high percentage of participants recall and the increase in the recognition of stroke symptoms. However, the influence of the campaign in changing behaviour was not as evident. Further research is needed to examine factors that influence behaviour when a stroke strikes.
authors.affiliation: Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Ireland. Electronic address: i.hartigan@ucc.ie.
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hartigan
authors.affiliation: Ballincollig Community Nursing Unit, Murphys Barracks, Ballincollig, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.affiliation: Clinical Skills Simulation Resource Centre, Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Sinéad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.affiliation: Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Weathers
authors.affiliation: Centre for Gerontology and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, UCC, St. Finbarr's Hospital, The Bungalow, Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Nicola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cornally
authors.affiliation: Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Brid
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kilonzo
authors.affiliation: Catherine McAuley School of Nursing and Midwifery, Brookfield Health Sciences Complex, University College Cork, Ireland.
authors.forename: Geraldine
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: McCarthy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001364:Awareness; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Knowledge; Media campaign; Stroke; Warning signs