title: Dating violence and self-efficacy for delayed sex among adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa.
abstract: In South Africa, dating violence is known to be widespread among adolescents, and is therefore a major public health issue because of its association with sexual risk behaviours. The objective of the study was to examine the relationship between dating violence and self-efficacy for delayed sex among school-going adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa. The study is based on analyses of data from a school-based health education programme targeting sexual and reproductive health issues.The study involved 3,655 school-going adolescents aged between 12 and 17 in Cape Town, South Africa. The data was collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire composed of 153 items on sexual and reproductive health, dating violence as well as sociodemographic characteristics. The results indicated that males showed a higher percentage of both dating violence victimization and perpetration, as compared to females. It was also found that adolescents from lower socio-economic backgrounds were more likely to be the victims of dating violence as compared to those from a higher socio-economic background. Female learners showed higher levels of self-efficacy for delayed sex than their male counterparts. Although the result revealed that there was a significant association between self-efficacy for delayed sex and socio-economic status, this link decreased with age. It is concluded that educational programmes aimed solely at improving self-efficacy for delayed sex is insufficient. Such programmes must also aim at preventing dating violence and equipping adolescents with the skills to negotiate their way out of dating violence.
authors.forename: Isaac M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Boafo
authors.forename: Emmanuel A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Dagbanu
authors.forename: Kwaku Oppong
authors.initials: KO
authors.lastname: Asante
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D060728:Reproductive Health; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012931:Social Environment; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*