title: [In vivo anatomical study of inferior attachment of renal fascia in adult with acute pancreatitis as shown on multidetector computed tomography].
abstract: This study aims to explore the inferior adhesion of the renal fascia (RF), and the inferior connectivity of the perirenal spaces (PS) with multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), and to investigate the diagnostic value of CT for showing this anatomy. From May to July 2012, eighty-two patients with acute pancreatitis presented in our hospital were enrolled into this study and underwent contrast-enhanced CT scans. All the image data were used to perform three dimensional reconstruction to show the inferior attachment of RF and the inferior connectivity of PS. The fusion of anterior renal fascia (ARF) and posterior renal fascia (PRF) next to the plane of iliac fossa were found on the left in 71.95% (59/82) cases, and on the right in 75.61% (62/82). In these cases, bilateral perirenal spaces, and anterior and posterior pararenal spaces were not found to be connected with each other. No fusion of ARF and PRF below the level of bilateral kidneys occurred on the left side in 28.05% (23/82) cases and on the right side in 24.39% (20/82). In these patients, the PS extended to the extraperitoneal space of the pelvic cavity and further to the inguinal region, and bilateral anterior and posterior pararenal spaces were not found to be connected with each other. Three-dimensional reconstruction on contrast-enhanced MDCT could be a valuable procedure for depicting inferior attachment of RF, and the inferior connectivity of PS.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.forename: Xiangping
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Jianqun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Zhenlin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D034841:Abdominal Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D000328:Adult; D003287:Contrast Media; D005205:Fascia / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D007668:Kidney / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D061330:Multidetector Computed Tomography; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000473:pathology*; D010388:Pelvis / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media