title: Effect of stochastic resonance whole body vibration on functional performance in the frail elderly: A pilot study.
abstract: The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the feasibility and the effect size of a four-week stochastic resonance whole body vibration (SR-WBV) intervention on functional performance and strength in frail elderly individuals. Twenty-seven participants have been recruited and randomly distributed in an intervention group (IG) and a sham group (SG). Primary outcomes were feasibility objectives like recruitment, compliance and safety. Secondary outcomes were short physical performance battery (SPPB), isometric maximum voluntary contraction (IMVC) and isometric rate of force development (IRFD). The intervention was feasible and safe. Furthermore it showed significant effects (p=0.035) and medium effect size (0.43) within the IG in SPPB. SR-WBV training over four weeks with frail elderly individuals is a safe intervention method. The compliance was good and SR-WBV intervention seems to improve functional performance. Further research over a longer time frame for the strength measurements (IMVC and IRFD) is needed to detect potential intervention effects in the force measurements as well. Clinical Trial register: NTC01704976.
authors.affiliation: Bern University of Applied Sciences, Discipline Physiotherapy, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.affiliation: Bern University of Applied Sciences, Discipline Physiotherapy, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Lorenz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Radlinger
authors.affiliation: Bern University of Applied Sciences, Discipline Physiotherapy, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Heiner
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Baur
authors.affiliation: Bern University of Applied Sciences, Discipline Physiotherapy, Bern, Switzerland. Electronic address: slavko.rogan@bfh.ch.
authors.forename: Slavko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rogan
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D016330:Frail Elderly; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013557:Switzerland; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014732:Vibration / Q000627:therapeutic use*
keywords: Isometric maximum voluntary contraction; Isometric rate of force development; Short physical performance battery