title: The first case of intersexuality in an African dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis).
abstract: To the authors knowledge this is the first case of intersexuality in an African dwarf crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis). An adult African dwarf crocodile with a male-typical phenotype lived at Zoo Duisburg in Germany for 10 years. It died in October 2012 despite intensive treatment as a result of terminal septicemia. After a detailed pathological examination the gonads were histologically confirmed as ovotestes. Half of the 22 extant species of crocodilians have been examined for occurrence of temperature dependent sex determination (TSD). In TSD reptiles, masculinizing temperatures yield 100% or a majority of males, whereas feminizing temperatures yield 100% or a majority of females. In the transition range of temperature (TRT), a mix of males, females and sometimes intersexes are obtained. However, the molecular mechanisms behind TSD and an explanation for the occurrence of intersexuality remain elusive.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Zoo Duisburg AG, Duisburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Langer
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ternes
authors.forename: Dimitri
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Widmer
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mutschmann
mesh_terms: D000489:Alligators and Crocodiles; D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D005260:Female; D006066:Gonads / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D050090:Ovotesticular Disorders of Sex Development / Q000473:pathology* / Q000662:veterinary*; D019849:Sex Determination Processes / Q000502:physiology; D013696:Temperature