title: Evidence of infectivity of airborne porcine epidemic diarrhea virus and detection of airborne viral RNA at long distances from infected herds.
abstract: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) spread rapidly after being diagnosed in the USA in April 2013. In this study we assessed whether PEDV could become airborne and if so, whether the virus was infectious. Air samples were collected both from a room containing experimentally infected pigs and at various distances from the outside of swine farms experiencing acute PEDV outbreaks. Results indicated presence of infectious PEDV in the air from experimentally infected pigs and genetic material of PEDV was detected up to 10 miles downwind from naturally infected farms. Airborne transmission should be considered as a potential route for PEDV dissemination.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. alons015@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. goed0051@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Dane P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Goede
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. bobm@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Robert B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. davie001@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Davies
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. rove0010@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rovira
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. marth027@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Douglas G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Marthaler
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA. torr0033@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Montserrat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Torremorell
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D000818:Animals; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000635:transmission / Q000662:veterinary* / Q000821:virology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000662:veterinary; D053485:Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000502:physiology*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000635:transmission* / Q000821:virology
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral