title: How are medical students trained to locate biomedical information to practice evidence-based medicine? A review of the 2007-2012 literature.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study describes how information retrieval skills are taught in evidence-based medicine (EBM) at the undergraduate medical education (UGME) level.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors systematically searched MEDLINE, Scopus, Educational Resource Information Center, Web of Science, and Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews for English-language articles published between 2007 and 2012 describing information retrieval training to support EBM. Data on learning environment, frequency of training, learner characteristics, resources and information skills taught, teaching modalities, and instructor roles were compiled and analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve studies were identified for analysis. Studies were set in the United States (9), Australia (1), the Czech Republic (1), and Iran (1). Most trainings (7) featured multiple sessions with trainings offered to preclinical students (5) and clinical students (6). A single study described a longitudinal training experience. A variety of information resources were introduced, including PubMed, DynaMed, UpToDate, and AccessMedicine. The majority of the interventions (10) were classified as interactive teaching sessions in classroom settings. Librarians played major and collaborative roles with physicians in teaching and designing training. Unfortunately, few studies provided details of information skills activities or evaluations, making them difficult to evaluate and replicate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study reviewed the literature and characterized how EBM search skills are taught in UGME. Details are provided on learning environment, frequency of training, level of learners, resources and skills trained, and instructor roles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest a number of steps that librarians can take to improve information skills training including using a longitudinal approach, integrating consumer health resources, and developing robust assessments.
authors.affiliation: lmaggio@stanford.edu , Director of Research and Instruction, Lane Medical Library, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room L-109, Stanford, CA 94395; janice.kung@ualberta.ca , Administrator, MD Admissions, Undergraduate Medical Education, University of Alberta, 1-002 Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Lauren A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Maggio
authors.affiliation: lmaggio@stanford.edu , Director of Research and Instruction, Lane Medical Library, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Room L-109, Stanford, CA 94395; janice.kung@ualberta.ca , Administrator, MD Admissions, Undergraduate Medical Education, University of Alberta, 1-002 Katz Group Centre for Pharmacy and Health Research, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Janice Y
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Kung
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D003479:Curriculum; D018153:Czech Republic; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine / Q000193:education*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods*; D007492:Iran; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods; D014481:United States