title: Identification and analysis of the salt tolerant property of AHL lactonase (AiiATSAWB ) of Bacillus species.
abstract: Bacterial biofilms communicate by a process called Quorum Sensing. Gram negative bacterial pathogens specifically talk through the production, detection, and response to the signal or autoinducer called Acyl Homoserine Lactones. Bacterial lactonases are important AHL hydrolysing or quorum quenching enzymes. The present study deals with ten endospore forming gram positive isolates of the saltern soil. Preliminary screening for Quorum Quenching activity with the QS Inhibition indicator strain Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472, showed positive activity in four isolates namely TS2, TS16, TSAWB, and TS53B. AHL lactonase (AiiA) specific primers amplified Acyl Homoserine Lactone lactonase gene in the TSAWB genome alone. Phylogenetic relationship of the identified AiiATSAWB confirmed its evolutionary relationship with bacterial AiiA like AHL lactonase of the metallo-beta-lactamase super family. Our in vitro AHL hydrolysis assay under wide percentage (0-5) of salt solutions with TSAWB isolate and also its intracellular soluble protein fraction showed halotolerant AHL hydrolysis ability of the AiiATSAWB enzyme. In silico determination of putative tertiary structure, the ESBRI derived conserved salt bridges, aminoacid residue characterization with high mole percent of acidic and hydrophobic residues reaffirmed the halotolerant ability of the enzyme. So we propound the future use of purified AiiATSAWB , as hypertonic suspension for inhalation to substitute the action of inactivated host's paraoxonase in treating Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis patients.
authors.affiliation: School of Biosciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore, India.
authors.forename: Nalini
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Easwaran
authors.forename: Sivashanmugam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karthikeyan
authors.forename: Balasundaram
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sridharan
authors.forename: Kodiveri Muthukaliannan
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Gothandam
mesh_terms: D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology*; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008958:Models, Molecular; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010802:Phylogeny; D011487:Protein Conformation; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000628:therapy; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000628:therapy; D012492:Salts / Q000378:metabolism*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017385:Sequence Homology
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D012492:Salts; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C432003:N-acyl homoserine lactonase
keywords: Acyl homoserine lactone lactonase; Acyl homoserine lactone signal molecules; Quorum quenching; Quorum sensing; Salt Bridges