title: Aortopathy in pregnancy.
abstract: Up to half of all aortic dissections and ruptures in women younger than 40 years are associated with pregnancy. In pregnancy, women with aortic disease such as arteritis and aortitis are at significant risk of aneurysmal formation and dissection with potential for catastrophic outcomes. Pregnancy places predisposed women at an increased risk of dissection due to physiological and hormonal changes that occur, particularly those with connective tissue disorders, genetic syndromes, congenital heart disease, and other heritable and acquired conditions involving the aorta. Thus, preconception counseling and preparation are advised to determine which patients may cautiously pursue pregnancy, to optimize medical management prior to conception (antihypertensive medications and anticoagulants in the setting of mechanical valves), to identify women in whom aortic root repair should occur prior to pregnancy, and lastly, those in whom pregnancy is contraindicated. Additionally, discussion of the heritable nature of many aortic conditions and associated syndromes is indicated. Preconception and genetic counseling, management by a multidisciplinary team, along with close echocardiographic surveillance and medical management, are recommended if precursors of dissection are identified.
authors.affiliation: Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168th St, PH-16, New York, NY 10032. Electronic address: dp2073@cumc.columbia.edu.
authors.forename: Dorothy A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Smok
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000649:Amniocentesis / Q000379:methods; D001018:Aortic Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D037001:Directive Counseling; D004535:Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008382:Marfan Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000458:organization & administration; D016742:Preconception Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011379:Prognosis; D012307:Risk Factors
keywords: Marfan syndrome; aorta; cardiopulmonary bypass; connective tissue disorders; dissection