title: Persistent hiccups (singultus) as the presenting symptom of lateral medullary syndrome.
abstract: Lateral medullary syndrome (LMS) is a constellation of varied neurologic manifestations seen in cerebrovascular accidents. The posterolateral part of the medulla oblongata of the brain stem and cerebellum receiving arterial blood supply from the posterior inferior cerebellar artery are the areas commonly affected. We present a case of a middle aged gentleman referred to our hospital for persistent intractable hiccups as presenting symptom of LMS. He presented to our emergency room with persistent hiccups and left sided cerebellar signs. The patient had significant past history of alcohol and tobacco (smoking) dependence since 30 years apart from being a hypertensive.
authors.affiliation: Spandana Nursing Home, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sampath
authors.affiliation: Spandana Nursing Home, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Mahesh R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Gowda
authors.affiliation: Spandana Nursing Home, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Vinay
authors.affiliation: Spandana Nursing Home, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Preethi
keywords: Cerebellar signs; lateral medullary syndrome; persistent hiccups; posterior inferior cerebellar artery