title: An overview of managing stuttering in Japan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to describe the rapid development of speech-language pathology in Japan since governmental licensing started in 1997 and to summarize the current trends in assessing and treating stuttering for preschoolers, school-age children, adolescents, and adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors review relevant information about the current assessment and treatment services for people who stutter in Japan and discuss the issues and challenges faced by speech-language pathologists in managing stuttering.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is predicted that as expertise in stuttering grows in Japan, the role of stuttering specialists in allied health, school districts, and research will increase.
authors.forename: Shin Ying
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005544:Forecasting; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007564:Japan; D013068:Speech Production Measurement / Q000639:trends*; D013070:Speech Therapy / Q000639:trends*; D013066:Speech-Language Pathology / Q000639:trends*; D013342:Stuttering / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult