title: The effects of supplementation with a blend of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol on feed intake and milk production of dairy cows.
abstract: Plant extracts (PE) are naturally occurring chemicals in plants, and many of these molecules have been reported to influence production efficiency of dairy and beef animals. Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of a PE additive (CE; an encapsulated blend of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol) on the milk production performance of lactating dairy cows across a range of doses. In experiment 1, 32 Holstein multi- and primiparous dairy cows in mid-lactation were assigned to no additive or supplementation with CE (350mg/d; n=16 cows/treatment) for 6 wk. In experiment 2, 48 Holstein multi- and primiparous dairy cows were assigned to no additive or supplementation with CE (200, 400, or 600mg/d; n=12 animals/treatment) for 8 wk. A 1-wk covariate period was included in both experiments. In both experiments, individual dry matter intake (DMI), milk production, milk composition, and somatic cell count were recorded daily. In experiment 1, CE was associated with an increase in DMI in both parity groups but an increase in milk production of multiparous cows only. In experiment 2, milk yield of multiparous cows was decreased at the 2 highest doses, whereas milk yield of primiparous cows was increased at the low and high doses of CE. These responses were accompanied by similar changes in DMI; therefore, CE did not affect feed efficiency. We observed no effect of CE on SCC or milk composition; however, treatment by parity interactions were detected for each of these variables that have not been described previously. Based on the results of these experiments, we conclude that a blend of cinnamaldehyde and eugenol can increase DMI and milk production in lactating dairy cows. In addition, environmental factors appear to influence the response to CE, including dose and parity, and these should be explored further.
authors.affiliation: Pancosma SA, CH-1218 Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: emma.wall@pancosma.ch.
authors.forename: Emma H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Wall
authors.affiliation: Archer Daniels Midland Company, Decatur, IL 62526.
authors.forename: Perry H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Doane
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
authors.forename: Shawn S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Donkin
authors.affiliation: Pancosma SA, CH-1218 Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bravo
mesh_terms: D000171:Acrolein / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005054:Eugenol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D008892:Milk / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D005054:Eugenol; D000171:Acrolein; C012843:cinnamaldehyde
keywords: dairy cow; feed additive; phytonutrient; plant extract