title: A case series of pharmaceutical gamma-hydroxybutyrate in 3 patients with severe benzodiazepine-resistant gamma-hydroxybutyrate withdrawal in the hospital.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (M.S.vN). Electronic address: m.s.van_noorden@lumc.nl.
authors.forename: Martijn S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: van Noorden
authors.affiliation: Novadic-Kentron Addiction Care Network, Vught, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (R.M.K., B.A.G.D.); Nijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Nijmegen, The Netherlands (R.M.K., C.A.J.).
authors.forename: Rama M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Kamal
authors.affiliation: Novadic-Kentron Addiction Care Network, Vught, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (R.M.K., B.A.G.D.).
authors.forename: Boukje A G
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Dijkstra
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands (R.M.).
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mauritz
authors.affiliation: Nijmegen Institute for Scientist-Practitioners in Addiction (NISPA), Nijmegen, The Netherlands (R.M.K., C.A.J.).
authors.forename: Cor A J
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: de Jong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001569:Benzodiazepines / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000506:poisoning*; D007297:Inpatients; D008140:Lorazepam / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands; D011605:Psychoses, Substance-Induced / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D012978:Sodium Oxybate / Q000506:poisoning* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders
chemical_list: D013287:Illicit Drugs; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D012978:Sodium Oxybate; D008140:Lorazepam