title: Is the fastest MRI a hologram?
abstract: Real-time MR imaging might exert a profound influence on neuroscience in the future by enabling the direct visualization of neuronal interactions. At this time, however, all practical embodiments of MRI require at least some degree of gradient encoding, and this in turn sets a lower limit of about 100 ms for volume acquisition. A novel formulation of MRI is proposed here which is given the acronym ULTRA (Unlimited Trains of Radio Acquisitions). In the preferred embodiment ULTRA is completely free of gradient reversals, which allows for signal acquisition from the entire object volume simultaneously. This permits a rate of signal acquisition that is increased hundreds of times compared with existing techniques, with full 3-D imaging in as little as one millisecond. The proposed detector now resembles a holographic recording.
authors.affiliation: New York Core Neuroscience, 222 East 31st Street, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hutchinson
authors.affiliation:  Department of Physics and Medicine, University of Santiago de Chile, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Raff
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003199:Computer Systems; D006696:Holography / Q000379:methods*; D007089:Image Enhancement / Q000379:methods*; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D016247:Information Storage and Retrieval / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
keywords: MRI; Ultrafast; gradient-free; hologram; real-time