title: A novel method for rapid determination of total solid content in viscous liquids by multiple headspace extraction gas chromatography.
abstract: This work demonstrates a novel method for rapid determination of total solid content in viscous liquid (polymer-enriched) samples. The method is based multiple headspace extraction gas chromatography (MHE-GC) on a headspace vial at a temperature above boiling point of water. Thus, the trend of water loss from the tested liquid due to evaporation can be followed. With the limited MHE-GC testing (e.g., 5 extractions) and a one-point calibration procedure (i.e., recording the weight difference before and after analysis), the total amount of water in the sample can be determined, from which the total solid contents in the liquid can be calculated. A number of black liquors were analyzed by the new method which yielded results that closely matched those of the reference method; i.e., the results of these two methods differed by no more than 2.3%. Compared with the reference method, the MHE-GC method is much simpler and more practical. Therefore, it is suitable for the rapid determination of the solid content in many polymer-containing liquid samples.
authors: State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Guangzhou, China.
authors: Li-Ping
authors: LP
authors: Xin
authors: State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address: xschai@scut.edu.cn.
authors: Xin-Sheng
authors: XS
authors: Chai
authors: State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, Guangzhou, China.
authors: Hui-Chao
authors: HC
authors: Hu
authors: School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
authors: Donald G
authors: DG
authors: Barnes
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002849:Chromatography, Gas / Q000379:methods; D003890:Desiccation; D008031:Lignin / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D052616:Solid Phase Extraction; D012996:Solutions; D013696:Temperature; D014783:Viscosity
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; C076151:Kraft lignin; D008031:Lignin
keywords: Black liquor; Gas chromatography; Multiple headspace extraction; Total solid content