title: Translation, cultural adaptation, and validation of the American Skindex-29 quality of life index.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Measuring the quality of life measure of patients with dermatologic diseases is an important concern. The instruments to evaluate it are commonly originally written in English and need to be translated and validated to be used in different cultures.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this paper is to translate and validate the Skindex-29 questionnaire to Brazilian Portuguese to be used in our country as a quality of life assessment instrument in dermatologic patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  The first step was the translation from English to Brazilian Portuguese and the back-translation by two native speakers. The translated version was then used for the second step, when three questionnaires were applied to 75 patients (43 of whom were classified as lightly affected and 32 as heavily affected by their dermatologic conditions): an identification questionnaire, the translated version of Skindex-29, and the Brazilian Portuguese version of Dermatologic Life Quality Index (DLQI). Additionally, the generic questionnaire Short Form 36 (SF-36) was applied to 41 of these patients. The last step to evaluate reproducibility was repeating the Skindex-29 questionnaire by the same researcher one week later in 44 patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reliability was observed in global Skindex-29 scale (α=0.934), and its domains emotions (α=0.926), symptoms (α=0,702), and psycosocial functioning (α=0.860). The reproducibility showed high intraclass correlations. High intra class correlations was observed, thus validating reliability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Skindex-29 quality of life questionnaire was properly translated and validated to Brazilian Portuguese.
authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors: Henrique Ribeiro de
authors: HR
authors: Paula
authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors: Alessandra
authors: A
authors: Haddad
authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors: Mariana Alves
authors: MA
authors: Weiss
authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors: Gal Moreira
authors: GM
authors: Dini
authors: Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors: Lydia Masako
authors: LM
authors: Ferreira
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001938:Brazil; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*; D013997:Time Factors; D014177:Translations; D055815:Young Adult