title: Prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among university students from 22 countries.
abstract: Obesity among young people increases lifetime cardiovascular risk. This study assesses the prevalence of overweight/obesity and its associated factors among a random sample of university students from 22 universities in 22 low, middle income and emerging economy countries. This cross-sectional survey comprised of a self-administered questionnaire and collected anthropometric measurements. The study population was 6773 (43.2%) males and 8913 (56.8%) females, aged 16 to 30 years (mean 20.8 years, SD = 2.6). Body mass index (BMI) was used for weight status. Among men, the prevalence of underweight was 10.8%, normal weight 64.4%, overweight 18.9% and obesity 5.8%, while among women, the prevalence of underweight was 17.6%, normal weight 62.1%, overweight 14.1% and obesity 5.2%. Overall, 22% were overweight or obese (24.7% men and 19.3% women). In multivariate regression among men, younger age, coming from a higher income country, consciously avoiding fat and cholesterol, physically inactivity, current tobacco use and childhood physical abuse, and among women older age, coming from a higher income country, frequent organized religious activity, avoiding fat and cholesterol, posttraumatic stress symptoms and physical childhood abuse were associated overweight or obesity. Several gender specific risk factors identified can be utilized in health promotion programmes.
authors: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Madidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhonpathom 73170, Thailand. karl.pel@mahidol.ac.th.
authors: Karl
authors: K
authors: Peltzer
authors: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Madidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhonpathom 73170, Thailand. supaprom@yahoo.com.
authors: Supa
authors: S
authors: Pengpid
authors: Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, P.O. Box 64, Bridgetown 11000, Barbados. alafiasam@gmail.com.
authors: T Alafia
authors: TA
authors: Samuels
authors: Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Science, Istanbul University, Bakirkoy, Istanbul 34740, Turkey. neslihan_keser@hotmail.com.
authors: Neslihan Keser
authors: NK
authors: Özcan
authors: Departamento de Fisioterapia, Universidad de Pamplona, Pamplona 0, Colombia. sonia.mantilla@unipamplona.edu.co.
authors: Carolina
authors: C
authors: Mantilla
authors: Research and Training Laboratory of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 001, Madagascar. onja_holisoa@yahoo.com.
authors: Onja H
authors: OH
authors: Rahamefy
authors: School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, 16, Medical Drive, Singapore 117597, Singapore. mee_lian_wong@nuhs.edu.sg.
authors: Mee Lian
authors: ML
authors: Wong
authors: ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Madidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhonpathom 73170, Thailand. gasparishvili@yandex.ru.
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Gasparishvili
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002649:Child Abuse; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D009043:Motor Activity; D050177:Overweight / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012067:Religion; D012307:Risk Factors; D012944:Social Support; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D014495:Universities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult