title: Clinical evaluation of a mobile digital specimen radiography system for intraoperative specimen verification.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Use of mobile digital specimen radiography systems expedites intraoperative verification of excised breast specimens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of a such a system for verifying targets.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective review included 100 consecutive pairs of breast specimen radiographs. Specimens were imaged in the operating room with a mobile digital specimen radiography system and then with a conventional digital mammography system in the radiology department. Two expert reviewers independently scored each image for image quality on a 3-point scale and confidence in target visualization on a 5-point scale. A target was considered confidently verified only if both reviewers declared the target to be confidently detected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 100 specimens contained a total of 174 targets, including 85 clips (49%), 53 calcifications (30%), 35 masses (20%), and one architectural distortion (1%). Although a significantly higher percentage of mobile digital specimen radiographs were considered poor quality by at least one reviewer (25%) compared with conventional digital mammograms (1%), 169 targets (97%), were confidently verified with mobile specimen radiography; 172 targets (98%) were verified with conventional digital mammography. Three faint masses were not confidently verified with mobile specimen radiography, and conventional digital mammography was needed for confirmation. One faint mass and one architectural distortion were not confidently verified with either method.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Mobile digital specimen radiography allows high diagnostic confidence for verification of target excision in breast specimens across target types, despite lower image quality. Substituting this modality for conventional digital mammography can eliminate delays associated with specimen transport, potentially decreasing surgical duration and increasing operating room throughput.
authors: 1 Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St, FND 216, Boston, MA 02114.
authors: Yingbing
authors: Y
authors: Wang
authors: Lilian
authors: L
authors: Ebuoma
authors: Mansi
authors: M
authors: Saksena
authors: Bob
authors: B
authors: Liu
authors: Michelle
authors: M
authors: Specht
authors: Elizabeth
authors: E
authors: Rafferty
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography; D009873:Operating Rooms; D010865:Pilot Projects; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013048:Specimen Handling
keywords: lumpectomy; mobile specimen radiography; specimen radiography; specimen verification