title: Prechemotherapy antimullerian hormone, age, and body size predict timing of return of ovarian function in young breast cancer patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Endocrine measures of ovarian reserve before breast cancer treatment may predict postchemotherapy ovarian function, providing prognostic information at the time of cancer diagnosis. The objectives of this study were 1) to determine whether prechemotherapy levels of antimullerian hormone (AMH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and inhibin B (inhB) are associated with the return of ovarian function after chemotherapy and 2) to generate a prognostic score for ovarian recovery in young women with breast cancer.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective cohort study recruited 109 participants (median age, 39 years; age range, 23-45 years) before chemotherapy from 2 breast clinics and followed them longitudinally. By using time-to-event analysis, the authors tested the association between prechemotherapy AMH, FSH, and inhB levels and the time to return of ovarian function, as measured by menstrual pattern.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a median follow-up of 163 days (range, 4-1009 days) after chemotherapy, 62 participants (57%) experienced return of ovarian function. In adjusted analyses, AMH levels >0.7 ng/mL (hazard ratio, 2.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-5.6) and FSH levels ≤10 IU/L (hazard ratio, 4.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.3-16.8) were associated with a shorter time to ovarian recovery, whereas inhB levels were not related. A prognostic score based on age <40 years, AMH >0.7 ng/mL, and body mass index ≥25 kg/m(2) was used to estimate the timing of recovery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In reproductive-aged women with newly diagnosed breast cancer, prechemotherapy AMH and FSH levels were associated with the return of ovarian function, independent of age. A novel prognostic score incorporating AMH, age, and body size was capable of estimating the time to ovarian recovery. Pending validation, these data support using prechemotherapy ovarian reserve measures, particularly AMH, to prospectively counsel young patients on future ovarian function. Because ovarian function is not equivalent to fertility, follow-up studies on predicting fertility are needed.
authors: Department of Reproductive Medicine, University of California-San Diego, San Diego, California; Moores Cancer Center, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, California.
authors: Hui-Chun Irene
authors: HC
authors: Su
authors: Carolyn
authors: C
authors: Haunschild
authors: Karine
authors: K
authors: Chung
authors: Sara
authors: S
authors: Komrokian
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Boles
authors: Mary Dupuis
authors: MD
authors: Sammel
authors: Angela
authors: A
authors: DeMichele
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D049628:Body Size; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018270:Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / Q000188:drug therapy*; D018275:Carcinoma, Lobular / Q000188:drug therapy*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*; D007265:Inhibins / Q000097:blood; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D065851:Ovarian Reserve; D016649:Primary Ovarian Insufficiency / Q000097:blood / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D011446:Prospective Studies; D020127:Recovery of Function; D018570:Risk Assessment; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; C422364:inhibin B; D004958:Estradiol; D007265:Inhibins; D054304:Anti-Mullerian Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone
keywords: antimullerian hormone; breast cancer; chemotherapy; ovarian reserve