title: Obesity stigmatization as the status quo: structural considerations and prevalence among young adults in the U.S.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although obesity stigmatization contributes to significant health, economic, and quality-of-life challenges for U.S. adults, the prevalence and nature of stigmatizing attitudes requires an update and clarification. The present study sought to examine the prevalence and major dimensions of negative attitudes toward obesity through assessment of young U.S. adults' responses to the Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were women (n=578) and men (n=233) who completed self-report questionnaires assessing obesity stigmatization and eating disorder features.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicate that at least one stigmatizing attitude was endorsed by 92.5% of respondents, with an average endorsement rate of 32.8% across items. Eating disorder features, body size, and gender were not related to one's likelihood of endorsing negative attitudes toward obesity. Distinct clusters of negative attitudes were identified involving beliefs that "obese people suffer" and "obese people are inferior."
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data suggest that large proportions of young U.S. adults harbor negative attitudes toward obese persons and these attitudes are pervasive across individuals with different characteristics. Although such negative attitudes have traditionally been conceptualized as relatively unidimensional, results suggest that future research would benefit from deconstructing negative attitudes into those related to pitying the obese and those related to perceiving the obese with harsh judgment.
authors: Department of Psychology, Dickinson College, P.O. Box 1773, Carlisle PA 17013, USA. Electronic address: Ambwanis@dickinson.edu.
authors: Suman
authors: S
authors: Ambwani
authors: Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, 316 Physics Rm. 262, East Lansing MI 48824, USA.
authors: Katherine M
authors: KM
authors: Thomas
authors: Department of Psychology, Michigan State University, 316 Physics Rm. 262, East Lansing MI 48824, USA.
authors: Christopher J
authors: CJ
authors: Hopwood
authors: Department of Psychology, Dickinson College, P.O. Box 1773, Carlisle PA 17013, USA.
authors: Sara A
authors: SA
authors: Moss
authors: Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, 300 George St., Suite 901, New Haven, CT 06511, USA.
authors: Carlos M
authors: CM
authors: Grilo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D015995:Prevalence; D057566:Self Report; D013240:Stereotyping; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Assessment; Attitudes Toward Obese Persons Scale; Obesity stigmatization; Weight bias