title: Developing Interventions for Children's Exercise (DICE): a pilot evaluation of school-based exercise interventions for primary school children aged 7 to 8 years.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Developing Interventions for Children's Exercise (DICE) is an initiative aimed at determining effective school-based exercise programs. To assess feasibility, we conducted a pilot study of exercise sessions which varied in duration and frequency.
  
  
  METHODS
  Exercise interventions were delivered to Year 3 pupils (age 7-8 years; n = 73) in primary schools within Yorkshire, UK. Evaluations were conducted using focus group sessions, questionnaires and observations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study revealed positive aspects of all interventions, including favorable effects on children's concentration during lessons and identified the value of incorporation of the DICE concept into curriculum lessons. Children appeared enthused and reported well-being and enjoyment. Areas requiring attention were the need for appropriate timetabling of sessions and ensuring the availability of space.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The concept and sessions were well-accepted by teachers who confirmed their full support of any future implementation There appears to be potential for the encouragement and empowerment of teachers to support physical activity and healthy school environments, and to take an interest in the health of their pupils. Ultimately, these findings should assist in the design of successful exercise interventions in the school setting.
authors: Carnegie Research Institute, Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Hind
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Torgerson
authors: Jim
authors: J
authors: McKenna
authors: Rebecca
authors: R
authors: Ashby
authors: Andy
authors: A
authors: Daly-Smith
authors: John
authors: J
authors: Truscott
authors: Heather
authors: H
authors: MacKay
authors: Andrew
authors: A
authors: Jennings
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003479:Curriculum; D004739:England; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires