title: Disparities in receipt of advice to quit smoking from health care providers: 2010 National Health Interview Survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Not all smokers receive tobacco cessation advice from health care providers (HCPs) and, although factors associated with receiving HCP advice to quit smoking and the effectiveness of such advice have been examined, no recent study has explored differences between types of HCPs (eg, physicians vs dentists). Our objective was to determine the prevalence of HCP-delivered advice and the characteristics of patients who receive advice to quit smoking from any HCP and, separately, from a physician or a dentist.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study used data from the Sample Adult Core questionnaire, Sample Family Core questionnaire, and Sample Adult Cancer Control Module of the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. The sample for the analysis was limited to current smokers who saw an HCP in the previous 12 months. The characteristics of smokers who received advice to quit were compared with those who did not receive advice and further analyzed by which type of HCP delivered the advice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Half of current smokers reported receiving advice to quit smoking from any HCP, but only 1 in 10 smokers who visited a dentist received advice to quit. Receipt of advice was associated with sex, age, race, marital status, region, type of health insurance, quit attempts in the previous 12 months, and extent of tobacco use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Only half of all smokers receive advice to quit from any HCP and even fewer from dentists. Changes in professional organizations' policies, health profession education curriculum, and continuing education requirements are needed to improve compliance with the Clinical Practice Guideline.
authors: The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Danesh
authors: The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
authors: Electra D
authors: ED
authors: Paskett
authors: 310 Cunz Hall, 1841 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210. Telephone: 614-292-7326. E-mail: aferketich@cph.osu.edu.
authors: Amy K
authors: AK
authors: Ferketich
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D037001:Directive Counseling; D005006:Ethnicity / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006306:Health Surveys; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D057566:Self Report; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012923:Social Class; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult