title: Analysis of different ways of drainage for obstructive jaundice caused by hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the prognosis of different ways of drainage for patients with obstructive jaundice caused by hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
  
  
  METHODS
  During the period of January 2006- March 2012, percutaneous transhepatic catheter drainage (PTCD)/ percutaneous transhepatic biliary stenting (PTBS) were performed for 89 patients. According to percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC), external drainage was selected if the region of obstruction could not be passed by guide wire or a metallic stent was inserted if it could. External drainage was the first choice if infection was diagnosed before the procedure, and a metallic stent was inserted in one week after the infection was under control. Selection by new infections, the degree of bilirubin decrease, the change of ALT, the time of recurrence of obstruction, and the survival time of patients as the parameters was conducted to evaluate the methods of different interventional treatments regarding prognosis of patients with hilar obstruction caused by hilar cholangiocarcinoma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  PTCD was conducted in 6 patients and PTBS in 7 (p<0.05). Reduction of bilirubin levels and ALT levels was obvious after the procedures (p<0.05). The average survival time with PTCD was 161 days and with PTBS was 243 days (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With both drainage procedures for obstructive jaundice caused by hilar cholangiocarcinoma improvement in liver function was obvious. PTBS was found to be better than PTCD for prolonging the patient survival.
authors: Department of Interventional Radiology, Subei People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province, Clinical Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China E-mail : huangxinen06@aliyun.com.
authors: Chuan
authors: C
authors: Xu
authors: Peng-Hua
authors: PH
authors: Lv
authors: Xin-En
authors: XE
authors: Huang
authors: Shu-Xiang
authors: SX
authors: Wang
authors: Ling
authors: L
authors: Sun
authors: Fu-An
authors: FA
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001650:Bile Duct Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D001653:Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000378:metabolism; D002404:Catheterization; D018281:Cholangiocarcinoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D041781:Jaundice, Obstructive / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015607:Stents; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001663:Bilirubin