title: Activation energies of diffusion of organic migrants in cyclo olefin polymer.
abstract: Cyclo olefin polymer (COP) is an amorphous polymer with good optical transparency and barrier properties, which is increasingly used for pharmaceutical packaging applications like pre-filled syringes, plastic vials, nutrition bags and blisters as well as for micro-well plates. For regulatory purposes, it is important to know the amount and quantity of compounds which migrate from the polymer into the pharmaceutical product. Within the study, diffusion coefficients of organic (model) compounds in COP at various temperatures were determined and the activation energies of diffusion were calculated according to the Arrhenius approach. Correlations were established between the molecular volume V of the migrating compound and the activation energy of diffusion EA as well as between the pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation D0 and EA. From these correlations a prediction model was established for the migration of organic compounds in COP. This might be a useful tool supporting the evaluation process of COP packed pharmaceutical products.
authors: Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging, IVV Giggenhauser Straße 35, 85354 Freising, Germany. Electronic address: welle@ivv.fraunhofer.de.
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Welle
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000737:chemistry*; D004058:Diffusion; D004349:Drug Packaging; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000737:chemistry*; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D006838:Hydrocarbons; D011108:Polymers; C007650:ethyl acetate
keywords: Activation energy of diffusion; Diffusion coefficients; Migration modelling; Pharmaceutical packaging