title: Barriers to nurses' adherence to central venous catheter guidelines.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to explore nurses' perceived barriers to adherence of standard central venous catheter (CVC) care practices.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Although CVC care practices are evidence based, adherence to practices may not always occur, contributing to nosocomial infections. Previous practice adherence studies focused primarily on systems improvement or observational methods. This pilot study explored nurses' perceptions of barriers to practice adherence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A descriptive phenomenological method involving 10 participants was used. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed with Colaizzi's method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data were grouped into major themes: cognitive factors (active and passive thinking processes) and contextual factors (patient condition along with materials, processes, and culture of the organization). Three connecting subthemes were identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adherence barriers have potential to produce errors and may limit nurses from providing high-quality care. Interventions to reduce barriers are needed, particularly those focused on resource availability and designing more intuitive processes.
authors: Author Affiliations: Education Consultant (Mr Jeffery) and Professor, Nurse Scientist, and Scientific Director for Nursing (Dr Pickler); Center for Professional Excellence, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Ohio.
authors: Alvin D
authors: AD
authors: Jeffery
authors: Rita H
authors: RH
authors: Pickler
mesh_terms: D062905:Central Venous Catheters / Q000592:standards*; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D013223:Statistics as Topic