title: Transformation of human cathelicidin LL-37 into selective, stable, and potent antimicrobial compounds.
abstract: This Letter reports a family of novel antimicrobial compounds obtained by combining peptide library screening with structure-based design. Library screening led to the identification of a human LL-37 peptide resistant to chymotrypsin. This d-amino-acid-containing peptide template was active against Escherichia coli but not methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). It possesses a unique nonclassic amphipathic structure with hydrophobic defects. By repairing the hydrophobic defects, the peptide (17BIPHE2) gained activity against the ESKAPE pathogens, including Enterococcus faecium, S. aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumanii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species. In vitro, 17BIPHE2 could disrupt bacterial membranes and bind to DNA. In vivo, the peptide prevented staphylococcal biofilm formation in a mouse model of catheter-associated infection. Meanwhile, it boosted the innate immune response to further combat the infection. Because these peptides are potent, cell-selective, and stable to several proteases, they may be utilized to combat one or more ESKAPE pathogens.
authors: Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center , 986495 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-6495, United States.
authors: Guangshun
authors: G
authors: Wang
authors: Mark L
authors: ML
authors: Hanke
authors: Biswajit
authors: B
authors: Mishra
authors: Tamara
authors: T
authors: Lushnikova
authors: Cortney E
authors: CE
authors: Heim
authors: Vinai
authors: V
authors: Chittezham Thomas
authors: Kenneth W
authors: KW
authors: Bayles
authors: Tammy
authors: T
authors: Kielian
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055499:Catheter-Related Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015195:Drug Design; D016984:Enterococcus faecium / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008297:Male; D055624:Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000472:pathogenicity; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D054804:Cathelicidins
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; D054804:Cathelicidins