title: Using the methods of radiospectroscopy (EPR, NMR) to study the nature of the defect structure of solid solutions based on lead zirconate titanate (PZT).
abstract: The nature of intrinsic and impurity point defects in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramics has been explored. Using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods, several impurity sites have been identified in the materials, including the Fe(3+)-oxygen vacancy (VO) complex and Pb ions. Both of these centers are incorporated into the PZT lattice. The Fe(3+) –VО paramagnetic complex serves as a sensitive probe of the local crystal field in the ceramic; the symmetry of this defect roughly correlates with PZT phase diagram as the composition is varied from PbTiO3 to PbZrO3. NMR spectra (207)Pb in PbTiO3, PbZrO3, and PZT with iron content from 0 to 0.4 wt% showed that increasing the iron concentration leads to a distortion of the crystal structure and to improvement of the electrophysical parameters of the piezoceramics. This is due to the formation of a phase which has a higher symmetry, but at high concentrations of iron (>0.4 wt%), it leads to sharp degradation of electrophysical parameters.
authors: Igor
authors: I
authors: Bykov
authors: Yuriy
authors: Y
authors: Zagorodniy
authors: Lesya
authors: L
authors: Yurchenko
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Korduban
authors: Karel
authors: K
authors: Nejezchleb
authors: Vladimir
authors: V
authors: Trachevsky
authors: Vilnis
authors: V
authors: Dimza
authors: Lubomir
authors: L
authors: Jastrabik
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Dejneka