title: Proposed method for agglutinating antibody titer analysis and its use as indicator of acquired immunity in pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus.
abstract: Antibody can be assessed by agglutinating antibody titer which is a quantitative measure of circulating antibodies in serum from fish previously immunized. The antibody evaluation has been performed with different fish species, and is considered a reliable method that can be applied to confirm several hypothesis regarding acquired immunity, even in conjunction with precise methods to describe immune mechanisms. In order to provide appropriate analytical methods for future studies on the specific immune system of native fish, the present study standardized on assay to measure the serum agglutinating antibody titer produced after immunization with inactivated A. hydrophila and levamisole administration in pacu. It was possible to determine the agglutinating antibodies titer in a satisfactorily way in pacu immunized with inactive A. hydrophila, and the highest titers were observed on fish fed with levamisole.
authors: Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
authors: J D
authors: JD
authors: Biller-Takahashi
authors: Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Montassier
authors: Faculdade de Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual Paulista ? UNESP, Dracena, SP, Brazil.
authors: L S
authors: LS
authors: Takahashi
authors: Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil.
authors: E C
authors: EC
authors: Urbinati
mesh_terms: D056704:Adaptive Immunity / Q000276:immunology*; D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016980:Aeromonas hydrophila / Q000276:immunology*; D000372:Agglutination Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000097:blood; D060126:Characidae / Q000145:classification / Q000276:immunology*; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007978:Levamisole / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D007978:Levamisole