title: Direct observation of the collapse of the delocalized excess electron in water.
abstract: It is generally assumed that the hydrated electron occupies a quasi-spherical cavity surrounded by only a few water molecules in its equilibrated state. However, in the very moment of its generation, before water has had time to respond to the extra charge, it is expected to be significantly larger in size. According to a particle-in-a-box picture, the frequency of its absorption spectrum is a sensitive measure of the initial size of the electronic wavefunction. Here, using transient terahertz spectroscopy, we show that the excess electron initially absorbs in the far-infrared at a frequency for which accompanying ab initio molecular dynamics simulations estimate an initial delocalization length of ≈ 40 Å. The electron subsequently shrinks due to solvation and thereby leaves the terahertz observation window very quickly, within ≈ 200 fs.
authors: 1] Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland [2].
authors: Janne
authors: J
authors: Savolainen
authors: 1] Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam. 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic [2].
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Uhlig
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors: Saima
authors: S
authors: Ahmed
authors: Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Hamm
authors: Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam. 2, 16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic.
authors: Pavel
authors: P
authors: Jungwirth
mesh_terms: D004583:Electrons; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D011789:Quantum Theory; D055068:Terahertz Spectroscopy; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D014867:Water