title: The analysis of a World War I U.S. service member's dental remains recovered in France.
abstract: In October 2009, the grave of an unknown World War I (WWI) U.S. service member was exhumed in Rembercourt-Sur-Mad Village, in the Lorraine Region of France. The skeletal remains and material evidence were accessioned into the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command's (JPAC) Central Identification Laboratory (CIL). The personnel records for the associated casualty were requested, received, and reviewed. A dental profile was present among the service member's personal information. There were multiple points of concordance between the dental records of the associated casualty, and the recovered dental remains to include eight restored teeth, 15 unrestored teeth, and three antemortem missing teeth. Distinctive restorations which compared favorably included a porcelain crown and multiple gold foil fillings. All lines of evidence (historical, material evidence/personal effects, anthropological, and dental) and the circumstances of loss compared positively with the associated casualty. On April 1, 2010, the previously unaccounted-for U.S. service member was positively identified and on June 23, 2010, was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.
authors: Forensic Odontologist at the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC), 310 Worchester Avenue, Building 45, JBPH-H, HI, 96853.
authors: Calvin Y
authors: CY
authors: Shiroma
mesh_terms: D003442:Crowns; D003792:Dental Records; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent; D049249:Exhumation; D005553:Forensic Dentistry; D005602:France; D006046:Gold; D006801:Humans; D008889:Military Personnel; D014481:United States; D047828:World War I
chemical_list: D006046:Gold
keywords: Central Identification Laboratory (CIL); Davis porcelain crown; Energy Dispersive Spectrometer (EDS); Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC); forensic science; gold foil restorations