title: Quality of life (QoL) and help-seeking in postmenopausal women with urinary incontinence (UI): A population based study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  UI is a common condition among women. UI adversely impacts upon QoL and participation in everyday activities. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of QoL and help-seeking in postmenopausal women with UI.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional correlation study took place from March to May 2012; the subjects were selected by multi stage sampling method from various zones of Rasht City (North of Iran). The data were collected using personal data form, Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnose (QUID), Incontinence Severity Index (ISI) and Incontinence QoL questionnaire (I-QoL), data were analyzed by SPSS at the significant level of P<0.05 and then were compared by parametric and non-parametric tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred and thirteen menopause women aged 45-60 years (mean 52.9) were recruited in the study. Mean QoL score was 46.18 ± 19.91. Only 27.3% of subjects seek care for UI. There was no significant correlation between the QoL and help-seeking.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  According to the findings although QoL was impaired in women with UI, their help-seeking was low. Most of them did not consider UI an important problem; health professionals should educate patients and aware patients of available treatments.
authors: Gerontological Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Minoo
authors: M
authors: Pakgohar
authors: Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
authors: Shadi
authors: S
authors: Sabetghadam
authors: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Seyedeh Fatemeh
authors: SF
authors: Vasegh Rahimparvar
authors: Department of Biostatistics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
authors: Anoshirvan
authors: A
authors: Kazemnejad
mesh_terms: D001364:Awareness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D017698:Postmenopause; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Help-seeking; Menopause; QoL; UI