title: Ethics and originality in doctoral research in the UK.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To show that the ethics governance process in the UK is not necessarily conducive to innovative investigation by doctoral students.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Doctoral students need to demonstrate an original contribution to knowledge. This paper critically evaluates the concept of knowledge in relation to the concept of research paradigms. The purpose of this is to situate different claims to originality and show that original knowledge in nursing is always ethical knowledge of nursing.
  
  
  METHODS
  Academic databases, local and national policy documents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ethics governance procedures in nurse research in the UK are summarised. These are contrasted with ethical issues embedded in day-to-day nursing practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The author's argument is that current methods of ethics governance for doctoral research in the UK can be detrimental to the construction of original knowledge in nursing. This is because original research in nursing necessarily affects the ethics of care, but the gatekeeping function of risk-averse ethics committees tends to prevent students attempting ethically complex studies. This means less important research gets carried out.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  To mitigate these issues, doctoral students need to develop a solid understanding of the ethics governance process. They need to build relationships with relevant ethics committees. University ethics committees are ideally placed to help with this process.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Without original research practice will remain reactive. Originality entails risk on the part of both researcher and ethics committee. Positive risk taking is more feasible in the context of collaboration and mutual understanding. Nurses should become more active in research governance.
authors: University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, UK.
authors: Austyn
authors: A
authors: Snowden
mesh_terms: D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate; D032984:Ethics, Research; D015399:Nursing Research; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: Doctoral study; PhD; ethics; ontology; originality; research governance; supervisor