title: [Haplotype analysis of GSK-3beta gene polymorphisms and smoking behavior].
abstract: In this study, the relationship between the haplotypes consisting of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of GSK-3beta -50T/C and -1727A/T and the derivation of smoking was studied among 102 smokers and 103 non-smokers. It was shown that the GSK-3beta -50T/C polymorphism may be linked with the smoking. There is significantly lower T-allele frequency in the smokers than non-smokers (chi2 (2) = 21.01, P = 0.000027; chi2 (1) 13.28, P = 0.00026). According to haplotype analysis, there was an association between smokers and non-smokers (global P = 0.00029). Higher haplotype 1 (T-A) frequency was observed in non-smokers than in smokers (P = 0.00036), whereas higher haplotype 2 (C-A) frequency was observed in smokers than in non-smokers (P = 0.000053). Pairwise D' and r2 values between the two SNPs in this study were 0.51 and 0.042, respectively. The two SNPs showed weak linkage disequilibrium with each other. This study suggests that GSK-3beta -50T/C polymorphism and two haplotypes may be related to smoking behavior.
authors: Maki
authors: M
authors: Numajiri
authors: Kazuhiko
authors: K
authors: Iwahashi
authors: Daisuke
authors: D
authors: Nishizawa
authors: Kazutaka
authors: K
authors: Ikeda
authors: Eiji
authors: E
authors: Yoshihara
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Ishigooka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 / Q000235:genetics*; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D006239:Haplotypes; D006801:Humans; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012907:Smoking / Q000235:genetics*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C000605506:GSK3B protein, human; D000071679:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; D038362:Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3