title: Protective Efficacy of Alpha-lipoic Acid against AflatoxinB1-induced Oxidative Damage in the Liver.
abstract: Alpha-lipoic acid (α-LA) is not only involved in energy metabolism, but is also a powerful antioxidant that can protect against hepatic oxidative stress induced by some drugs, toxins, or under various physiological and pathophysiological conditions. Here, we investigated the effect of α-LA against liver oxidative damage in broilers exposed to aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). Birds were randomly divided into four groups and assigned different diets: basal diet, 300 mg/kg α-LA supplementation in basal diet, diet containing 74 μg/kg AFB1, and 300 mg/kg α-LA supplementation in diet containing 74 μg/kg AFB1, for 3 weeks. The results revealed that the addition of 300 mg/kg α-LA protected against the liver function damage of broilers induced by chronic low dose of AFB1 as estimated by a significant (p<0.05) change in levels of plasma total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase and the activities of liver glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase and glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. The histopathological analysis also showed that liver tissues were injured in the AFB1 diet, but this effect was alleviated by the addition of 300 mg/kg α-LA. Additionally, AFB1 induced a profound elevation of oxidative stress in birds, as indicated by an increase in malondialdehyde level, a decrease in glutathione peroxidase activity and a depletion of the glutathione content in the liver. All of these negative effects were inhibited by treatment with α-LA. Our results suggest that the inhibition of AFB1-induced excess production of lipid peroxides and the maintenance of intracellular antioxidant status may play important roles in the protective effects of α-LA against AFB1-induced oxidative damage in the liver.
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Li
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: Q G
authors: QG
authors: Ma
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: L H
authors: LH
authors: Zhao
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: Y Q
authors: YQ
authors: Guo
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: G X
authors: GX
authors: Duan
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: J Y
authors: JY
authors: Zhang
authors: Animal Science and Technology College, Beijing University of Agriculture, Beijing 102206, China .
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Ji
keywords: AflatoxinB1; Alpha-lipoic Acid; Antioxidant; Liver; Oxidative Damage