title: Intention to prescribe self-injectable epinephrine: Are there differences depending on who assesses the patient post-reaction?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anaphylaxis is the most severe of all allergic reactions and can even prove fatal. There is limited evidence of a difference in prescribing patterns for self-injectable epinephrine (SIE) between general paediatricians and paediatricians with greater knowledge of allergology.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Assess knowledge about prescribing SIE of a sample of primary care/hospital paediatricians and paediatricians with specialised knowledge of allergology through a questionnaire asking them about clinical cases of anaphylaxis in their daily paediatric practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were primary care and hospital paediatricians practicing in different regions of the province of Barcelona and paediatricians with specialised knowledge in the field of allergology from Spain.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 183 paediatricians responded. Of that 59.6% were paediatricians with specialised knowledge of allergology. General paediatricians in most cases correctly prescribed SIE device (more than 70% answered correctly in five of the eight clinical cases). In the case of drug anaphylaxis, which is an avoidable allergen for which SIE is not indicated, 67.5% of general paediatricians would prescribe it. In the case of exercise-induced anaphylaxis there were also differences in the prescription of epinephrine by general paediatricians, with only 40% prescribing it.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this study the percentage of SIE prescriptions would be higher than expected by general paediatricians, with no differences in the cases proposed between them and the paediatricians with better knowledge of allergology. Despite these results, it is important to insist on conducting education programmes and disseminating them to facilitate physicians' recognition and treatment of anaphylactic reactions.
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain. Electronic address: cgomezga@althaia.cat.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gómez Galán
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferré Ybarz
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Peña Peloche
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sansosti Viltes
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: de la Borbolla Morán
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torredemer Palau
authors.affiliation: Allergy Section, Department of Paediatrics, Sant Joan de Déu Hospital, Althaia, Xarxa Assistencial i Universitària de Manresa, Spain.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nevot Falcó
mesh_terms: D000486:Allergy and Immunology; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006782:Hospitals, Special; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology*; D033181:Information Dissemination; D010372:Pediatrics; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011320:Primary Health Care; D012646:Self Administration; D013030:Spain
chemical_list: D004837:Epinephrine
keywords: Allergy; Anaphylaxis; Hospital care; Primary care; Self-injectable epinephrine