title: Effects of self-control and instructor-control feedback on motor learning in individuals with cerebral palsy.
abstract: In this study we investigated the effects of "self-control and instructor-control feedback" on motor learning in individuals with cerebral palsy (CP). For this reason 22 boy students with CP type I (12.26±3.11 years of age) were chosen. They were put into self-control feedback, instructor-control feedback and control groups. All participants practiced dart throwing skill for 5 sessions (4 blocks of 5 trails each session). The self-control group received knowledge of results (KR) feedback for half of their trials whenever they wanted. The instructor-control group received KR feedback after half of both their good and bad trails. The control group received no feedback for any trails. The acquisition test was run immediately at the end of each practice session (the last block) and the retention and transfer tests were run 24h following the acquisition phase. Analyses of variance with repeated measures and Post hoc tests were used to analyze the data. According to the results of this study, individuals with CP have the ability of acquiring and retaining a new motor skill. Also, it was found that self-control feedback is effective than instructor-control feedback on learning of a motor task in individuals with CP as in the average population. These findings show that rules regarding feedback also apply to people afflicted with CP.
authors.affiliation: University of Tehran, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Research Scholar, Columbia University, New York, U.S.A. Electronic address: rhemayat@ut.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Rasool
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hemayattalab
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002648:Child; D030141:Feedback, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007721:Knowledge of Results, Psychological; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012649:Self Concept
keywords: Cerebral palsy; Dart throwing; Instructor-control feedback; Motor learning; Self-control feedback