title: Metastasis review: from bench to bedside.
abstract: Cancer is the final result of uninhibited cell growth that involves an enormous group of associated diseases. One major aspect of cancer is when cells attack adjacent components of the body and spread to other organs, named metastasis, which is the major cause of cancer-related mortality. In developing this process, metastatic cells must successfully negotiate a series of complex steps, including dissociation, invasion, intravasation, extravasation, and dormancy regulated by various signaling pathways. In this review, we will focus on the recent studies and collect a comprehensive encyclopedia in molecular basis of metastasis, and then we will discuss some new potential therapeutics which target the metastasis pathways. Understanding the new aspects on molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways controlling tumor cell metastasis is critical for the development of therapeutic strategies for cancer patients that would be valuable for researchers in both fields of molecular and clinical oncology.
authors.affiliation: Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 1419733141, Iran, aalizadeh@razi.tums.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Ali Mohammad
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alizadeh
authors.forename: Sadaf
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shiri
authors.forename: Sadaf
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Farsinejad
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology / Q000379:methods; D008954:Models, Biological; D058990:Molecular Targeted Therapy / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects*; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical / Q000379:methods / Q000639:trends
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