title: Male genital mutilation (amputation) and its complications: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Genital losses from ritual attacks are often reported in the media and often discussed in the social media but are hardly reported in medical literature. Male genital mutilation (MGM) refers to permanent modification of the external genitalia that involves ablation of genital tissues.When found, it is usually as a consequence of poor circumcision skills, auto mutilation/castration or genital injuries caused by attacks or accidents. Male circumcision on its own is widely regarded as a rather safe and acceptable practice which is known to have some health benefits and in keeping with several religious customs as rite of passage. Outside of professional performed circumcision, MGM is usually associated with dark arts and malicious intentions like witchcraft or as a consequence of torture of prisoners of war for information.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this case we describe a 5-year old Ugandan boy who had his genitals mutilated in bizarre circumstances within a ritual attack. He survived and a urethrostomy was fashioned.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is need to document more of these cases in order to gather enough information to inform prevention and treatment strategies. Issues of hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) and possible sex change require much debate. These genital sex changing operations should preferably be avoided until a child can fully participate in decision making.
authors.affiliation: Sam Kaggwa Department of Surgery, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. sam.kaggwa@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Sam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaggwa
authors.forename: Moses
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Galukande
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002404:Catheterization; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005837:Genitalia, Male / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures
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