title: Determination of char combustion kinetics parameters: comparison of point detector and imaging-based particle-sizing pyrometry.
abstract: In this study, the char burnout characteristics of two German coals (a lignite and a high-volatile bituminous coal) were investigated using two different experimental configurations and optical techniques in two distinct laboratories for measurement of temperature and size of burning particles. The optical diagnostic hardware is quite different in the two systems, but both perform two-color pyrometry and optical sizing measurements on individual particles burning in isolation from each other in high-temperature laminar flows to characterize the char consumption kinetics. The performance of the specialized systems is compared for two different combustion atmospheres (with 6.6 and 12 vol.% O2) and gas temperatures between 1700 and 1800 K. The measured particle temperatures and diameters are converted to char burning rate parameters for several residence times during the course of the particles' burnout. The results confirm that comparable results are obtained with the two configurations, although higher levels of variability in the measured data were observed in the imaging-based pyrometer setup. Corresponding uncertainties in kinetics parameters were larger, and appear to be more sensitive to systematic measurement errors when lower oxygen contents are used in the experiments. Consequently, burnout experiments in environments with sufficiently high O2 contents may be used to measure reliable char burning kinetics rates. Based on simulation results for the two coals, O2 concentrations in the range 10%-30% are recommended for kinetic rate measurements on 100 μm particles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy Plant Technology, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schiemann
authors.affiliation: Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: Manfred
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Geier
authors.affiliation: Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Shaddix
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy Plant Technology, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: Nikita
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vorobiev
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy Plant Technology, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
authors.forename: Viktor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Scherer