title: Diagnosis and treatment of endocrine comorbidities in patients with cystic fibrosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this review is to provide an update on various relevant endocrine aspects of care in adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As life expectancy in cystic fibrosis has continuously improved, endocrine complications have become more apparent. The common endocrine complications include cystic fibrosis related diabetes, cystic fibrosis related bone disease, vitamin D deficiency and poor growth and pubertal development. Thyroid and adrenal disorders have also been reported, although the prevalence appears to be less common.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Endocrine diseases are an increasingly recognized complication that has a significant impact on the overall health of individuals with cystic fibrosis. This review summarizes the updated screening and management of endocrine diseases in the cystic fibrosis population.
authors.affiliation: aDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Lipids, Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine bSamitivej Srinakarin Hospital, Bangkok Hospital Group, Bangkok, Thailand cEmory Adult Cystic Fibrosis Program, Emory Healthcare dSection of Endocrinology, Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia, USA.
authors.forename: Oranan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Siwamogsatham
authors.forename: Jessica A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Alvarez
authors.forename: Vin
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tangpricha
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D001827:Body Height; D001849:Bone Diseases, Endocrine / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D015897:Comorbidity; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods; D009752:Nutritional Status; D015995:Prevalence; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; C517652:hemoglobin A1c protein, human
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