title: Associations of structural and functional social support with diabetes prevalence in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos: results from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study.
abstract: Little research has examined associations of social support with diabetes (or other physical health outcomes) in Hispanics, who are at elevated risk. We examined associations between social support and diabetes prevalence in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Participants were 5,181 adults, 18-74 years old, representing diverse Hispanic backgrounds, who underwent baseline exam with fasting blood draw, oral glucose tolerance test, medication review, sociodemographic assessment, and sociocultural exam with functional and structural social support measures. In adjusted analyses, one standard deviation higher structural and functional social support related to 16 and 15% lower odds, respectively, of having diabetes. Structural and functional support were related to both previously diagnosed diabetes (OR = .84 and .88, respectively) and newly recognized diabetes prevalence (OR = .84 and .83, respectively). Higher functional and structural social support are associated with lower diabetes prevalence in Hispanics/Latinos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, 9245 Sky Park Court, Suite 115, San Diego, CA, 92123, USA, lgallo@mail.sdsu.edu.
authors.forename: Linda C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Gallo
authors.forename: Addie L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Fortmann
authors.forename: Jessica L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: McCurley
authors.forename: Carmen R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Isasi
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Penedo
authors.forename: Martha L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Daviglus
authors.forename: Scott C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Roesch
authors.forename: Gregory A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Talavera
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gouskova
authors.forename: Franklyn
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Schneiderman
authors.forename: Mercedes R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Carnethon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
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