title: Community of inquiry model: advancing distance learning in nurse anesthesia education.
abstract: The number of distance education courses offered by nurse anesthesia programs has increased substantially. Emerging distance learning trends must be researched to ensure high-quality education for student registered nurse anesthetists. However, research to examine distance learning has been hampered by a lack of theoretical models. This article introduces the Community of Inquiry model for use in nurse anesthesia education. This model has been used for more than a decade to guide and research distance learning in higher education. A major strength of this model learning. However, it lacks applicability to the development of higher order thinking for student registered nurse anesthetists. Thus, a new derived Community of Inquiry model was designed to improve these students' higher order thinking in distance learning. The derived model integrates Bloom's revised taxonomy into the original Community of Inquiry model and provides a means to design, evaluate, and research higher order thinking in nurse anesthesia distance education courses.
authors.forename: Shannon L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Pecka
authors.forename: Suhasini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kotcherlakota
authors.forename: Ann M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Berger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003479:Curriculum; D020375:Education, Distance / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D017145:Models, Educational; D009719:Nurse Anesthetists / Q000193:education*; D015402:Nursing Education Research; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D013850:Thinking; D014481:United States