title: Problematic clinical features of powered wheelchair users with severely disabling multiple sclerosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to describe the clinical features of powered wheelchair users with severely disabling multiple sclerosis (MS) and explore the problematic clinical features influencing prescription.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of electronic and case note records of recipients of electric-powered indoor/outdoor powered wheelchairs (EPIOCs) attending a specialist wheelchair service between June 2007 and September 2008. Records were reviewed by a consultant in rehabilitation medicine, data systematically extracted and entered into a computer database. Further data were entered from clinical records. Data were extracted under three themes; demographic, diagnostic, clinical and wheelchair factors.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Records of 28 men mean age 57 (range 37-78, SD 12) years and 63 women mean age 57 (range 35-81, SD 11) years with MS were reviewed a mean of 64 (range 0-131) months after receiving their wheelchair. Twenty two comorbidities, 11 features of MS and 8 features of disability were thought to influence wheelchair prescription. Fifteen users were provided with specialised seating and 46 with tilt-in-space seats.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings suggest that people with severe MS requiring an EPIOC benefit from a holistic assessment to identify problematic clinical features that influence the prescription of the EPIOC and further medical and therapeutic interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  People with multiple sclerosis (MS), referred for an EPIOC, require a full clinical assessment to identify problematic clinical features that are potentially treatable and/or can be accommodated through specialised seating and tilt. The beneficial effects of TIS should be considered for all EPIOC users with MS and particularly for those with comorbidity Poorly controlled spasticity, when identified in people with MS, should be managed through positioning in the chair, pressure-relieving cushion and referral for medical management.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Research in Rehabilitation, School of Health Science and Social Care, Brunel University , Uxbridge, Middlesex , UK and.
authors.forename: Lorraine H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: De Souza
authors.forename: Andrew O
authors.initials: AO
authors.lastname: Frank
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015897:Comorbidity; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D055656:Prescriptions / Q000145:classification*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014910:Wheelchairs / Q000145:classification*
keywords: Assistive technology; comorbidity; mobility; multiple sclerosis; safety; seating; wheelchairs