title: Production of the PET bone agent (18)F-fluoride ion, simultaneously with (18)F-FDG by a single run of the medical cyclotron with minimal radiation exposure- a novel technique.
abstract: Our aim was to establish an easy and convenient procedure for the preparation of fluorine-18-sodium fluoride ((18)F-NaF) for bone positron emission tomography (PET) during routine (18)F-FDG production using the Explora FDG4 radiochemistry module (EFRM) by single run of Cyclotron with negligible radiation exposure. We compared three techniques for (18)F-NaF production during routine PET radiochemistry at our setup. In one method we used synthesis module and in other two methods we did not. In the first and third method, F-18 was directly extracted from the V-vial and in the second method, (18)F-NaF was extracted by post processing from the EFRM. In the first method, F-18 was extracted directly from V-vial manually by opening the V-vial cap. In the second method, Explora FDG-4 Module was used. First, F-18 was transferred from the V-vial. Then, after post processing in EFRM, pure F-18 was obtained in the product vial. In the third method, pure F-18 was obtained in the product vial with the help of a mechanical robotic arm. The above were followed by routine quality control of (18)F-NaF produced by each method. Results of quality control of the (18)F-NaF obtained by all three methods satisfied all parameters prescribed by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the British Pharmacopeia (BP) including biological, physical and chemical specifications. The radiochemical purity was 98.5±1.5% with Rf 0.006. The level of Kryptofix-222 (K222) in (18)F-NaF was within the prescribed limit. Mean pH of (18)F-NaF was 6.0±1.5. The exposure rate around the hot cell was negligible. In conclusion, from the results it was obvious that by our method number three (18)F-NaF was directly obtained from the V-vial using mechanical robotic arms. This method was the most appropriate with minimized radiation exposure to the handling Radiochemist and was also saving time as compared to the other two methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine and Medical Cyclotron Facility, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi -110029, India. rajeevraj.aiims@gmail.com, rajeevraj_aiims@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Rajeev
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Rajendra G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Sonkawade
authors.forename: Madhavi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tripathi
authors.forename: Punit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: Priyanka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.forename: Praveen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Anil K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: Chandrasekhar
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bal
authors.forename: Nishikant Avinash
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Damle
authors.forename: Gurupad
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bandopadhayaya
mesh_terms: D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D017357:Cyclotrons; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D012449:Safety; D012969:Sodium Fluoride
chemical_list: D005462:Fluorine Radioisotopes; D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; D012969:Sodium Fluoride