title: Multimodality 3-dimensional image integration for congenital cardiac catheterization.
abstract: Cardiac catheterization procedures for patients with congenital and structural heart disease are becoming more complex. New imaging strategies involving integration of 3-dimensional images from rotational angiography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerized tomography (CT), and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are employed to facilitate these procedures. We discuss the current use of these new 3D imaging technologies and their advantages and challenges when used to guide complex diagnostic and interventional catheterization procedures in patients with congenital heart disease.
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Thomas E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Fagan
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Uyen T
authors.initials: UT
authors.lastname: Truong
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Pei-Ni
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Jone
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado ; Philips Research North America, Briarcliff Manor, New York.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bracken
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Quaife
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Anas A Abu
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Hazeem
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Ernesto E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Salcedo
authors.affiliation: University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado.
authors.forename: Brian M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Fonseca
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D053783:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Interventional; D008875:Middle Aged; D064847:Multimodal Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D015641:Radiography, Interventional; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D018084:Ultrasonography, Interventional; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: 3-dimensional rotational angiography; 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography; 3D TEE; 3DRA; CT roadmap; EchoNavigator; HeartNavigator; MRI roadmap; congenital heart disease; rotational angiography; structural heart disease
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