title: The role of chemoattractant receptors in shaping the tumor microenvironment.
abstract: Chemoattractant receptors are a family of seven transmembrane G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) initially found to mediate the chemotaxis and activation of immune cells. During the past decades, the functions of these GPCRs have been discovered to not only regulate leukocyte trafficking and promote immune responses, but also play important roles in homeostasis, development, angiogenesis, and tumor progression. Accumulating evidence indicates that chemoattractant GPCRs and their ligands promote the progression of malignant tumors based on their capacity to orchestrate the infiltration of the tumor microenvironment by immune cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and mesenchymal cells. This facilitates the interaction of tumor cells with host cells, tumor cells with tumor cells, and host cells with host cells to provide a basis for the expansion of established tumors and development of distant metastasis. In addition, many malignant tumors of the nonhematopoietic origin express multiple chemoattractant GPCRs that increase the invasiveness and metastasis of tumor cells. Therefore, GPCRs and their ligands constitute targets for the development of novel antitumor therapeutics.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA ; Endoscopic Center, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Jiamin
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-0223-8461
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA ; Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: Teizo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: Keqiang
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Basic Research Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Inc., Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: Wanghua
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastric Cancer and Soft Tissue Surgery, Fudan University Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
authors.forename: Xiaohong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400038, China.
authors.forename: Xiuwu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bian
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Immunoregulation, Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
authors.forename: Ji Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism; D044042:Receptors, Formyl Peptide / Q000378:metabolism*; D059016:Tumor Microenvironment
chemical_list: D044042:Receptors, Formyl Peptide
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