title: A Pilot Physical Activity Initiative to Improve Mental Health Status amongst Iranian Institutionalized Older People.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Sufficient level of physical activity may promote overall and mental health of old people. This study was carried out to investigate the practi-cability of a physical activity promotion initiative amongst institutionalized older people in Tabriz, Iran.
  
  
  METHODS
  Purposive sampling method was used in this semi-experimental study to recruit 31 older people living in a selected residential care in Tabriz. Moderate-intensity aerobic and mus-cle-strengthening activity was planned for those who had not severe baseline cognitive impairment or were not too frail to undertake the survey. The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to measure mental health status be-fore and after intervention through a face-to-face interview. Descriptive statistics, Wilkcoxon rank-sum, Mann-Whitney U and Chi-Square tests were employed to analyses the data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The applied intervention was significantly improved status of physical health, anxiety and insomnia, social dysfunction and severe depression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incorporation of physical activity promotion programs into routines of older people residential care homes in Iran is feasible but may need training of physical activity specialists to work with older people based on their physical endurance and limitations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matlabi
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Abdolreza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shaghaghi
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
authors.forename: Shahriar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amiri
keywords: Iran; Mental health; Older people; Physical activity
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