title: Partition of organochlorine concentrations among suspended solids, sediments and brown mussel Perna perna, in tropical bays.
abstract: For evaluating the brown mussel Perna perna as a sentinel organism regarding environmental concentrations of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), the present study reports original data on the relationship between the concentrations of these chemicals in bottom surface sediments, suspended solids (SS) and concentrations bioaccumulated by this bivalve. Three P. perna cultivation areas, located at three bays in southeastern Brazil were used in this study. The three estuaries are under different degrees of environmental impact. Variations in the OCP and PCB concentrations bioaccumulated by the bivalves tended to be similar to those observed in the sediment, but differed from those found in SS. This latter difference might suggest that the SS trapping apparatuses should have been left in place for approximately 60 days (not only 15 days). This longer period would allow the integration of the environmental variability of the OCP and PCB burden adsorbed to this compartment. Authors encourage future studies to evaluate P. perna exposure to OCPs and PCBs through the evaluation of sediment concentrations.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Biofísica Ambiental - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; Laboratório de Radioisótopos Eduardo Penna-Franca, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: mgpetrus@yahoo.com.br.
authors.forename: Petrus
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Galvao
authors.affiliation: Helmholtz ZentrumMünchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Molecular EXposomics, IngolstädterLandstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. Electronic address: henkelmann@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
authors.forename: Bernhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Henkelmann
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Radioisótopos Eduardo Penna-Franca, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: renan89_lp@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Renan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Longo
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Radioisótopos Eduardo Penna-Franca, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: dorneles@biof.ufrj.br.
authors.forename: Paulo Renato
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Dorneles
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Radioisótopos Eduardo Penna-Franca, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: jptorres@biof.ufrj.br.
authors.forename: João Paulo Machado
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Radioisótopos Eduardo Penna-Franca, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, 21941-900 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. Electronic address: olaf@biof.ufrj.br.
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Malm
authors.affiliation: Helmholtz ZentrumMünchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Molecular EXposomics, IngolstädterLandstrasse 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany; Technische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung und Landnutzung, Department für Biowissenschaften, Weihenstephaner Steig 23, 85350 Freising, Germany. Electronic address: schramm@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
authors.forename: Karl-Werner
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Schramm
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D061006:Bays; D001938:Brazil; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D063366:Estuaries; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D049883:Perna / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls
keywords: Biomonitoring; Brazil; Ecology; POPs; Rio de Janeiro; Toxicology