title: Anatomical fit of seven different palmar distal radius plates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The purpose of this study was to compare the anatomical fit of different, precontoured palmar distal radius plates.
  
  
  METHODS
  The anatomical fit of seven different types of palmar distal radius plates [Königsee variable fixed-angle radius plate 7/3-hole, Königsee variable fixed-angle radius plate 5/3-hole (Allendorf, Germany), Medartis 2.5 Adaptive TriLock, Medartis 2.5 TriLock, Medartis 2.5 TriLock extraarticular, (Basel, Switzerland), Synthes VA-LCP distal two-column-radius, Synthes LCP extraarticular (Bettlach, Switzerland)] were investigated in 25 embalmed human cadaveric radii. An imprint of the space between the well-positioned plate and the distal radius was attained using a silicone mass and the maximum height of the silicone imprint was digitally measured. The mean maximum imprint height was compared between the seven plates using an analysis of variance with repeated measures and Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean maximum distance between the plates and the radial cortex was <2 mm for all plates. The greatest difference was found with the Medartis Adaptive (1.99 ± 0.45 mm) and the least difference with the Synthes two-column (1.56 ± 0.76 mm), this difference being statistically significant (p = 0.005).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although there was no complete congruency between the plates and the radial cortex, all distal palmar radius plates investigated in this study presented a reasonable anatomical shape. The Synthes VA-LCP distal two-column-radius plate palmar showed the best anatomical fit. A low profile and optimized anatomical precontouring minimizes irritation of the surrounding soft tissues and should be considered with plate design and implant choice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany, johannes.oppermann@uk-koeln.de.
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Oppermann
authors.forename: Max
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wacker
authors.forename: Gregor
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: Hans-Philipp
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Springorum
authors.forename: Wolfram Friedrich
authors.initials: WF
authors.lastname: Neiss
authors.forename: Klaus J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Burkhart
authors.forename: Peer
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eysel
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dargel
mesh_terms: D001860:Bone Plates; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D011884:Radius / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000601:surgery*