title: Surgical management of mandibular central incisors with dumbbell shaped periapical lesion: a case report.
abstract: Dental traumatic injuries may affect the teeth and alveolar bone directly or indirectly. Pulpal necrosis and chronic and apical periodontitis with cystic changes are the most common sequelae of the dental traumatic injuries, if the teeth are not treated immediately. This case report focuses on the conventional and surgical management of mandibular central incisors. A twenty-four-year-old male patient presented with pain in the mandibular central incisors. Radiographic examination revealed mandibular central incisors with dumbbell shaped periapical lesion. After root canal treatment, parendodontic surgery was performed for mandibular central incisors. After one-year recall examination, the teeth were asymptomatic and periapical lesion had healed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Narketpally, Nalgonda, Andhra Pradesh 508254, India.
authors.forename: Roopadevi
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-5215-8219
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garlapati
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Andhra Pradesh 501101, India.
authors.forename: Bhuvan Shome
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Venigalla
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Andhra Pradesh 501101, India.
authors.forename: Jayaprakash D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saint Joseph Dental College, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh 534003, India.
authors.forename: Thumu
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jayaprakash
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sri Sai College of Dental Surgery, Vikarabad, Andhra Pradesh 501101, India.
authors.forename: C H Krishna
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chaitanya
authors.affiliation: Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh 522509, India.
authors.forename: Rama S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kalluru
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