title: Naturally-occurring expressive suppression in daily life depletes executive functioning.
abstract: The depleting impact of experimentally manipulated expressive suppression (ES) on cognition (especially executive functioning and related processes) has been well established (Baumeister, 2002a). However, the impact of ES that occurs naturally in the course of daily life has not been examined. Sixty two adults (M = 22.89 years old) completed questions about recent ES burden (over the past 2 weeks and on the test day) and completed cognitive measures assessing executive functioning, working memory, and speed of information processing. Individuals with higher-than-usual burden of ES on the test day exhibited poorer executive performance and those with high ES over the past 2 weeks exhibited poorer processing speed above and beyond depression, suggesting that ES burden as it occurs in the course of daily life is associated with compromised cognitive performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Utah.
authors.forename: Emilie I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Franchow
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Utah.
authors.forename: Yana
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suchy
mesh_terms: D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology*; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D004644:Emotions; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012094:Repression, Psychology; D057566:Self Report; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D055815:Young Adult