title: Lung regeneration: mechanisms, applications and emerging stem cell populations.
abstract: Recent studies have shown that the respiratory system has an extensive ability to respond to injury and regenerate lost or damaged cells. The unperturbed adult lung is remarkably quiescent, but after insult or injury progenitor populations can be activated or remaining cells can re-enter the cell cycle. Techniques including cell-lineage tracing and transcriptome analysis have provided novel and exciting insights into how the lungs and trachea regenerate in response to injury and have allowed the identification of pathways important in lung development and regeneration. These studies are now informing approaches for modulating the pathways that may promote endogenous regeneration as well as the generation of exogenous lung cell lineages from pluripotent stem cells. The emerging advances, highlighted in this Review, are providing new techniques and assays for basic mechanistic studies as well as generating new model systems for human disease and strategies for cell replacement.
authors.affiliation: 1] Center for Regenerative Medicine, Boston University and Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Pulmonary Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Department of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
authors.forename: Darrell N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Kotton
authors.affiliation: 1] Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. [2] Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. [3] Cardiovascular Institute, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. [4] Institute for Regenerative Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Edward E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Morrisey
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation; D019070:Cell Lineage; D048091:Guided Tissue Regeneration; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000502:physiology*; D055370:Lung Injury / Q000628:therapy*; D039904:Pluripotent Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D012038:Regeneration; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000379:methods*
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