title: Air pollution and infant mortality: a natural experiment from power plant desulfurization.
abstract: The paper estimates the effect of SO2 pollution on infant mortality in Germany, 1985-2003. To avoid endogeneity problems, I exploit the natural experiment created by the mandated desulfurization at power plants and power plants' location and prevailing wind directions, which together determine treatment intensity for counties. Estimates translate into an elasticity of 0.07-0.13 and the observed reduction in pollution implies an annual gain of 826-1460 infant lives. There is no evidence for disproportionate effects on neonatal mortality, but for an increase in the number of infants with comparatively low birth weight and length.
authors.affiliation: University of Lucerne and KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: simon.luechinger@unilu.ch.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Luechinger
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007226:Infant Mortality; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011210:Power Plants; D012307:Risk Factors; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide / Q000633:toxicity*; D014887:Weather
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D013458:Sulfur Dioxide
keywords: Air pollution; Health; Infant mortality; Infants; Mortality