title: Biomonitoring of trace metal bioavailabilities to the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite along the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf.
abstract: The fouling barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite is a cosmopolitan biomonitor of trace metal bioavailabilities, with an international comparative data set of body metal concentrations. Bioavailabilities of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, V and Zn to A. amphitrite were investigated at 19 sites along the Iranian coast of the understudied Persian Gulf. Commercial and fishing ports showed extremely high Cu bioavailabilities, associated with high Zn bioavailabilities, possibly from antifouling paints and procedures. V availability was raised at one port, perhaps associated with fuel leakage. Cd bioavailabilities were raised at sites near the Strait of Hormuz, perhaps affected by adjacent upwelling off Oman. The As data allow a reinterpretation of the typical range of accumulated As concentrations in A. amphitrite. The Persian Gulf data add a new region to the A. amphitrite database, confirming its importance in assessing the ecotoxicologically significant trace metal contamination of coastal waters across the world.
authors.affiliation: Department of Marine Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, G. C., Evin, 198 396 9411 Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: A_nasrolahi@sbu.ac.ir.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nasrolahi
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
authors.forename: B D
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, P.O. Box 79159-1311, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ehsanpour
authors.affiliation: Young Researchers and Elite Club, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, P.O. Box 79159-1311, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Afkhami
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Rainbow
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D007492:Iran; D008670:Metals / Q000378:metabolism*; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D001468:Thoracica / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals
keywords: Amphibalanus amphitrite; Barnacles; Biomonitoring; Persian Gulf; Trace metals