title: Tamponade or filling effect: changes of forces in myopic eyes.
abstract: Myopia is the most common ocular abnormality. Its high and growing prevalence has contributed to a recent surge in surgical interest in the disorder, since retinal detachment in eyes with high myopia differs from that in emmetropic eyes or eyes with low myopia. The myopic eye, because of its specific anatomy, poses special challenges that need to be overcome to ensure the appropriate use of vitreous substitutes. However, intraocular tamponades have shown great potential for revolutionizing retinal detachment surgery and vitreomacular surgery in general in myopic eyes. We provide an updated review of the clinical use of vitreous substitutes in the myopic eye, paying particular attention to analyzing the ideal function of endotamponade agents and comparing the effects of these agents on the physical and biological properties of the eye.
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2275-4917
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Semeraro
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Morescalchi
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, University of Brescia, Piazzale Spedali Civili 1, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-3662
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Russo
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Via Manzoni 56, 20089 Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: Mario R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, Department of Health Sciences, University of Molise, Via de Santis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
authors.forename: Ciro
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8477-6188
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Costagliola
mesh_terms: D005123:Eye / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D009216:Myopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D012160:Retina / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012163:Retinal Detachment / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000473:pathology
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