title: [Morphologically reasonable application of 1.44 microm Nd:YAG laser in ocular surgery for distant hemostasis in conjunctival and episcleral vessels].
abstract: The article discusses morphological changes in bulbar conjunctiva and episclera after experimental exposure to Nd:YAG laser radiation at 1.44 pm in comparison to the effect of diathermal coagulator Mira TR4000. The results proved the use of 1.44 microm Nd:YAG laser in ocular surgery for distant hemostasis morphologically reasonable. Non-contact and directional laser treatment is more delicate as it produces smaller irradiated area. The depth of penetration and tissue heating is very limited. Neither excessive reparation, nor scarring is found in the exposed area. On the contrary, diathermy is a contact procedure associated with irregular distribution of heat, which causes large tissue burns and necrosis with subsequent adherent scar formation.
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Driagina
authors.forename: V G
authors.initials: VG
authors.lastname: Kopaeva
authors.forename: S Iu
authors.initials: SIu
authors.lastname: Kopaev
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003228:Conjunctiva / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004564:Electrocoagulation / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D005130:Eye Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000379:methods; D007430:Intraoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D007431:Intraoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D012590:Sclera / Q000528:radiation effects*; D016896:Treatment Outcome