title: RETRACTED: Neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects of Apigenin and Luteolin in MPTP induced parkinsonism in mice.
abstract: This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/our-business/policies/article-withdrawal).
  
  This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor-in-Chief.
  
  It has been highlighted that there is image manipulation. Fig. 6 b), e) ad f) are the same images from Fig 5 a), b), c) from Patil, S.P., Jain, P.D., Ghumatkar, P.J., Tambe, R., Sathaye, S., 2014. Neuroprotective effect of metformin in MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice. Neuroscience 277, 747–754 and used to describe different drug doses and treatments in the paper. Fig. 8 d), e) and f) are the same image manipulated to be results for different drug treatments. Fig. 10a), b) and h) are the same images as Fig. 7 B) in the paper Patil, S.P., Jain, P.D., Ghumatkar, P.J., Tambe, R., Sathaye, S., 2014. Neuroprotective effect of metformin in MPTP-induced Parkinson’s disease in mice. Neuroscience 277, 747–754 and used to describe different drug treatments.
  
  The authors acknowledge there are serious errors and agree with the retraction of this paper.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 19, India.
authors.forename: Sachin P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 19, India.
authors.forename: Pankaj D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Jain
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 19, India.
authors.forename: Jayant S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Sancheti
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 19, India.
authors.forename: Priya J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Ghumatkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 19, India.
authors.forename: Rufi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tambe
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai 19, India. Electronic address: sadhanasathaye@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Sadhana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sathaye
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D047310:Apigenin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D047311:Luteolin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020267:MPTP Poisoning / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D065842:Pars Compacta / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011897:Random Allocation; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019208:Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; D005904:Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; D018696:Neuroprotective Agents; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D001971:Bromocriptine; D047310:Apigenin; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D047311:Luteolin
keywords: Apigenin; Luteolin; Neuroprotective; Neurotrophic; Parkinson's disease