title: Stigmatizing attitudes towards people with pedophilia and their malleability among psychotherapists in training.
abstract: Offering counseling and psychotherapy to patients with pedophilia is considered an essential part of sexual abuse prevention by many experts in the field. Yet, professionals' willingness to offer treatment might be compromised by stigmatizing attitudes towards these patients. In the present study, we developed and tested a 10-min online intervention (including educational material and a video about a person with pedophilia) to reduce stigma and increase motivation to work with this particular patient group. Psychotherapists in training were either assigned to the anti-stigma intervention group (n=68) or the control group (n=69) that received information about violence-free parenting. In the anti-stigma condition, agreement with the stereotypes controllability and dangerousness, anger, reduced pity and social distance were significantly reduced after the intervention, compared to the control group, while motivation to work with this group remained unchanged. The effects persisted, though slightly reduced in size, for perceived controllability, anger and social distance at follow-up. Our results suggest that stigmatizing attitudes, negative affective responses and social distance regarding people with pedophilia among psychotherapists in training can be positively influenced by a low-cost intervention. Practical implications of these findings for high quality health care and child sexual abuse prevention are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jahnke
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Philipp
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hoyer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010378:Pedophilia / Q000523:psychology*; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000193:education*; D057545:Social Stigma; D013240:Stereotyping; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Discrimination; Paraphilia; Pedophilia; Social distance; Stigma