title: Aberrant salience, self-concept clarity, and interview-rated psychotic-like experiences.
abstract: Many social-cognitive models of psychotic-like symptoms posit a role for self-concept and aberrant salience. Previous work has shown that the interaction between aberrant salience and self-concept clarity is associated with self-reported psychotic-like experiences. In the current research with two structured interviews, the interaction between aberrant salience and self-concept clarity was found to be associated with interview-rated psychotic-like experiences. The interaction was associated with psychotic-like experiences composite scores, delusional ideation, grandiosity, and perceptual anomalies. In all cases, self-concept clarity was negatively associated with psychotic-like experiences at high levels of aberrant salience, but unassociated with psychotic-like experiences at low levels of aberrant salience. The interaction was specific to positive psychotic-like experiences and not present for negative or disorganized ratings. The interaction was not mediated by self-esteem levels. These results provide further evidence that aberrant salience and self-concept clarity play an important role in the generation of psychotic-like experiences.
authors.forename: David C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Cicero
authors.forename: Anna R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Docherty
authors.forename: Theresa M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Becker
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kerns
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003702:Delusions / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006212:Hallucinations / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008960:Models, Psychological; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011581:Psychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011594:Psychometrics; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012569:Schizotypal Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D012649:Self Concept; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
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