title: Unique effects of different components of trait emotional intelligence in traditional bullying and cyberbullying.
abstract: This study investigated whether different components of trait emotional intelligence (or trait emotional self-efficacy) were uniquely related to traditional bullying and cyberbullying in a sample of 529 preadolescents (mean age of 12 years and 7 months), while controlling for the other forms of bullying/victimization. Binary logistic regressions showed that the dimension of emotional intelligence concerning the regulation and use of emotions was negatively related both to traditional bullying and cyberbullying; however, this association did not emerge when traditional bullying was controlled for cyberbullying, whilst it still emerged when cyberbullying was controlled for traditional bullying and both forms of victimization. Differently, the dimensions concerning appraisal of own and others' emotions were not deficient in children performing bullying and/or cyberbullying behaviors. Despite high co-occurrence between traditional and electronic bullying, our results suggested that these two forms are distinct phenomena, involving different personality traits. Implications for interventions are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Complesso di San Salvi Padiglione 26, 50135 Florence, Italy. Electronic address: a.baroncelli@unifi.it.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Baroncelli
authors.affiliation: Department of Education and Psychology, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi 12, Complesso di San Salvi Padiglione 26, 50135 Florence, Italy. Electronic address: enrica.ciucci@unifi.it.
authors.forename: Enrica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ciucci
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D058445:Bullying / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D056348:Emotional Intelligence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D010551:Personality; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Cyberbullying; Emotion regulation; Self-efficacy; Traditional bullying; Trait emotional intelligence