title: The Use of Smart phones in Ophthalmology.
abstract: Smart phones are being increasingly used among health professionals. Ophthalmological applications are widely available and can turn smart phones into sophisticated medical devices. Smart phones can be useful instruments for the practice of evidence-based medicine, professional education, mobile clinical communication, patient education, disease self-management, remote patient monitoring or as powerful administrative tools. Several applications are available for different ophthalmological examinations that can assess visual acuity, color vision, astigmatism, pupil size, Amsler grid test and more. Smart phones can be useful ophthalmic devices for taking images of anterior and posterior eye segment. Professional literature and educational material for patients are easily available with use of smart phones. Smart phones can store great amount of informations and are useful for long term monitoring with caution for patient confidentiality. The use of smart phones especially as diagnostic tools is not standardized and results should be carefully considered. Innovative role of smartphone technology and its use in research, education and information sharing makes smart phones a future of ophthalmology and medicine.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Public Health Tuzla Canton; Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Edita
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zvornicanin
authors.affiliation: Eye Clinic, University Clinical Centre Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Jasmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zvornicanin
authors.affiliation: Tuzlafarm d.o.o., Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
authors.forename: Bahrudin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hadziefendic
keywords: information technology; smart phone; smartphone; tele-ophthalmology; telemedicine