title: Antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of twenty-four Vitis vinifera grapes.
abstract: Grapes are rich in phytochemicals with many proven health benefits. Phenolic profiles, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of twenty-four selected Vitis vinifera grape cultivars were investigated in this study. Large ranges of variation were found in these cultivars for the contents of total phenolics (95.3 to 686.5 mg/100 g) and flavonoids (94.7 to 1055 mg/100 g) and antioxidant activities (oxygen radical absorbance capacity 378.7 to 3386.0 mg of Trolox equivalents/100 g and peroxylradical scavenging capacity14.2 to 557 mg of vitamin C equivalents/100 g), cellular antioxidant activities (3.9 to 139.9 µmol of quercetin equivalents/100 g without PBS wash and 1.4 to 95.8 µmol of quercetin equivalents /100 g with PBS wash) and antiproliferative activities (25 to 82% at the concentrations of 100 mg/mL extracts).The total antioxidant activities were significantly correlated with the total phenolics and flavonoids. However, no significant correlations were found between antiproliferative activities and total phenolics or total flavonoids content. Wine grapes and color grapes showed much higher levels of phytochemicals and antioxidant activities than table grapes and green/yellow grapes. Several germplasm accessions with much high contents of phenolics and flavonoids, and total antioxidant activity were identified. These germplasm can be valuable sources of genes for breeding grape cultivars with better nutritional qualities of wine and table grapes in the future.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
authors.forename: Zhenchang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticulture, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
authors.forename: Lailiang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: USDA -ARS Grape Genetics Research Unit, Geneva, New York, United States of America.
authors.forename: Gan-Yuan
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
authors.forename: Rui Hai
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis*; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000032:analysis; D010636:Phenols / Q000032:analysis; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D010636:Phenols