title: How can we improve models of care in inflammatory bowel disease? An international survey of IBD health professionals.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Few studies have specifically examined models of care in IBD. This survey was designed to help gather information from health professionals working in IBD services on current care models, and their views on how to best reshape existing models for IBD care worldwide.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online mixed-methods survey was conducted with health professionals caring for IBD patients. Recruitment was conducted using the snowballing technique, where members of professional networks of the investigators were invited to participate. Results of the survey were summarised using descriptive statistics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 135 included respondents, 76 (56%) were female, with a median age of 44 (range: 23-69) years, 50% were GI physicians, 34% nurses, 8% psychologists, 4% dieticians, 2% surgeons, 1% psychiatrists, and 1% physiotherapists. Overall, 73 (54%) respondents considered their IBD service to apply the integrated model of care, and only 5% reported that they worked exclusively using the biomedical care (no recognition of psychosocial factors). The majority of respondents reported including mental health assessment in their standard IBD care (65%), 51% believed that an ideal IBD service should be managed in specialist led clinics, and 64% wanted the service to be publicly funded. Respondents pictured an ideal IBD service as easy-access fully multi-disciplinary, with a significant role for IBD nurses and routine psychological and nutritional assessment and care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Health care professionals believe that an ideal IBD service should: be fully integrated, involve significant roles of nurses, psychologists and dieticians, run in specialist clinics, be easily accessible to patients and publicly funded.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom; School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia; School of Psychology, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: antonina.mikocka-walus@york.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Antonina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mikocka-Walus
authors.affiliation: IBD Service, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia; School of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: Jane M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Andrews
authors.affiliation: Centre for Digestive Diseases, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rampton
authors.affiliation: Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Goodhand
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Janneke
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van der Woude
authors.affiliation: University of Manitoba, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Clinical and Research Centre, Winnipeg, Canada; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: Charles N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Bernstein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010348:Patient Care Team; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care; D058996:Quality Improvement; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Biopsychosocial; Health practitioners; Holistic; Integrated; Models of care; Survey