title: Off-season training habits and preseason functional test measures of division iii collegiate athletes: a descriptive report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Division III (D III) collegiate coaches are challenged to assess athletic readiness and condition their athletes during the preseason. However, there are few reports on off-season training habits and normative data of functional assessment tests among D III athletes. The purpose of this study was to examine off-season training habits of D III athletes and their relationships to the standing long jump (SLJ) and single-leg hop (SLH) tests.
  
  
  METHODS
  One-hundred and ninety-three athletes (110 females, age 19.1 ± 1.1 y; 83 males, age 19.5 ± 1.3 y) were tested prior to the start of their sports seasons. Athletes reported their off-season training habits (weightlifting, cardiovascular exercise, plyometric exercise, and scrimmage) during the six weeks prior to the preseason. Athletes also performed three maximal effort SLJs and three SLHs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Male athletes reported training more hours per exercise category than their female counterparts. Mean SLJ distances (normalized to height) were 0.79 ± 0.10 for females and 0.94 ± 0.12 for males. Mean SLH distances for female athletes' right and left limbs were 0.66 (± 0.10) and 0.65 (± 0.10), respectively. Mean SLH distances for male athletes' right and left limbs were 0.75 (± 0.13) and 0.75 (± 0.12), respectively. Several significant differences between off-season training habits and functional test measures were found for both sexes: males [SLJ and weightlifting (p = 0.04); SLH and weightlifting (p = 0.04), plyometrics (p = 0.05)]; females [SLJ and plyometrics (p = 0.04); SLH and scrimmage (p = 0.02)].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study provides normative data for off-season training habits and preseason functional test measures in a D III athlete population. Greater SLJ and SLH measures were associated with increased time during off-season training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings between functional tests and off-season training activities may be useful for sports medicine professionals and strength coaches when designing their preseason training programs.
  
  
  METHODS
  4.
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Brumitt
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
authors.forename: Bryan C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Heiderscheit
authors.affiliation: Wichita State University, Wichita, KS, USA.
authors.forename: Robert C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Manske
authors.affiliation: St. Catherine University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Paul E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Niemuth
authors.affiliation: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Mitchell J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Rauh
keywords: college; field test; functional test; single‐leg hop; standing long jump