title: An exploration of protective factors supporting desistance from sexual offending.
abstract: This article considers factors that support or assist desistance from sexual offending in those who have previously offended. Current risk assessment tools for sexual offending focus almost exclusively on assessing factors that raise the risk for offending. The aim of this study was to review the available literature on protective factors supporting desistance from sexual offending. This article discusses the potential value of incorporating protective factors into the assessment process, and examines the literature on this topic to propose a list of eight potential protective domains for sexual offending. The inclusion of notions of desistance and strengths may provide additional guidance to the assessment and treatment of those who sexually offend. Further research investigations are recommended to consolidate the preliminary conclusions from this study regarding the nature and influence of protective factors in enabling individuals to desist from further offending.
authors.affiliation: Van der Hoeven Kliniek, Utrecht, The Netherlands mdevriesrobbe@hoevenkliniek.nl.
authors.forename: Michiel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Vries Robbé
authors.affiliation: National Offender Management Service, London, UK.
authors.forename: Ruth E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Mann
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University, Newark, USA.
authors.forename: Shadd
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maruna
authors.affiliation: Sand Ridge Secure Treatment Center, Mauston, WI, USA.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thornton
mesh_terms: D057237:Criminals / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D065840:Protective Factors; D012008:Recurrence; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology
keywords: desistance; protective factors; recidivism; risk assessment; sexual offender