title: Redo cardiac surgery in a patient with severe kyphoscoliosis and pectus carinatum: a technical challenge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
authors.forename: Syed T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Anesthesia, Anesthesia Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Capdeville
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
authors.forename: Samir R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kapadia
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio. Electronic address: smidern@ccf.org.
authors.forename: Nicholas G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Smedira
mesh_terms: D025401:Echocardiography, Stress; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007738:Kyphosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008382:Marfan Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D066166:Pectus Carinatum / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D012086:Reoperation; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D055815:Young Adult