title: Surface micro/nanotopography, wetting properties and the potential for biomimetic icephobicity of skunk cabbage Symplocarpus foetidus.
abstract: Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is known for its two remarkable properties: superhydrophobicity and thermogenesis; however, the relationship between these two properties remains obscure. Most botanists agree that thermogenesis helps to attract pollinators, while non-wetting helps to catch pollinators and prevents contamination. Here we investigate the surface micro- and nanotopography and wetting properties of eastern skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), another thermogenic plant, which is known for its ability to melt snow. The skunk cabbage leaves are hydrophobic but not superhydrophobic, and they have high contact angle hysteresis (similar to the rose petal effect). We develop a heat transfer model to relate icephobicity with heat transfer and discuss the biomimetic potential that both thermogenic and superhydrophobic plants may have for icephobicity in soft materials.
authors.affiliation: College of Engineering & Applied Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA. nosonovs@uwm.edu.
authors.forename: Rahul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramachandran
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nosonovsky
mesh_terms: D029064:Araceae / Q000737:chemistry*; D040761:Biomimetic Materials; D007053:Ice; D008956:Models, Chemical; D017155:Wettability
chemical_list: D007053:Ice