title: Quadrivalent asymmetry in reciprocal translocation carriers predicts meiotic segregation patterns in cleavage stage embryos.
abstract: The effect of quadrivalent geometry on meiotic behaviour was evaluated. Segregation patterns of 404 cleavage stage embryos from 40 reciprocal translocation carriers undergoing 75 PGD cycles were analysed according to the asymmetric degree of quadrivalent. The percentage of alternate products with severe asymmetric quadrivalents was significantly lower than patients with mild asymmetric quadrivalents (22.5% versus 38.7%, P = 0.001). The incidence of 3:1 products was significantly higher in patients with severe compared with mild asymmetric quadrivalents (23.1% versus 12.2%, P = 0.004). The incidence of adjacent 1 (25.8% versus 24.3%), 2 (11.5% versus 12.6%) and 4:0/other segregation products (17.0% versus 12.2%) were not statistically significantly different between embryos from patients with severe or mild asymmetric quadrivalents. After adjusting for the confounder of sex using a logistic regression model, the odds of alternate embryos is about one-half for carriers classified as severe (OR 0.456, 95% CI 0.291 to 0.705), and the odds of 3:1 embryos is 2.2 times higher for carriers with severe asymmetric quadrivalents (OR 2.235, 95% CI 1.318 to 3.846). Our results suggest that the meiotic segregation pattern is related to the degree of asymmetry of specific quadrivalents. Severe asymmetric quadrivalents increases the risk of abnormal embryos.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China;
authors.forename: Yueping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China;
authors.forename: Saijuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China;
authors.forename: Jialong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China;
authors.forename: Suying
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China;; Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200011, China. Electronic address: steven3019@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Xiaoxi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D058489:46, XX Disorders of Sex Development / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D060049:Asymmetric Cell Division; D001757:Blastomeres / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology*; D002681:China; D020090:Chromosome Segregation; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015925:Cryopreservation; D058490:Disorder of Sex Development, 46,XY / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000517:prevention & control; D004477:Ectogenesis; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019836:Preimplantation Diagnosis; D020554:Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D058989:Vitrification
keywords: meiotic segregation pattern; preimplantition genetic diagnosis; quadrivalent asymmetry; reciprocal translocation