title: Functional stretching exercise submitted for spastic diplegic children: a randomized control study.
abstract: Objective. Studying the effect of the functional stretching exercise in diplegic children. Design. Children were randomly assigned into two matched groups. Setting. Outpatient Clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University. Participants. Thirty ambulant spastic diplegic children, ranging in age from five to eight years, participated in this study. Interventions. The control group received physical therapy program with traditional passive stretching exercises. The study group received physical therapy program with functional stretching exercises. The treatment was performed for two hours per session, three times weekly for three successive months. Main Outcome Measure(s). H∖M ratio, popliteal angle, and gait parameters were evaluated for both groups before and after treatment. Results. There was significant improvement in all the measuring variables for both groups in favor of study group. H∖M ratio was reduced, popliteal angle was increased, and gait was improved. Conclusion(s). Functional stretching exercises were effectively used in rehabilitation of spastic diplegic children; it reduced H∖M ratio, increased popliteal angle, and improved gait.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy for Growth and Developmental Disorder in Children and Its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.
authors.forename: Mohamed Ali
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Elshafey
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt.
authors.forename: Adel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abd-Elaziem
authors.affiliation: Physical Therapy Department, General Hospital of Mit Ghamr, Egypt.
authors.forename: Rana Elmarzouki
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Gouda