title: Rotenone remarkably attenuates oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis in chronic obstructive uropathy.
abstract: Mitochondrial abnormality has been shown in many kidney disease models. However, its role in the pathogenesis of chronic kidney diseases (CKDs) is still uncertain. In present study, a mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone was applied to the mice subjected to unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Following 7-days rotenone treatment, a remarkable attenuation of tubular injury was detected by PAS staining. In line with the improvement of kidney morphology, rotenone remarkably blunted fibrotic response as shown by downregulation of fibronectin (FN), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), collagen I, collagen III, and α-SMA, paralleled with a substantial decrease of TGF-β 1. Meanwhile, the oxidative stress markers thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and inflammatory markers TNF-α, IL-1β, and ICAM-1 were markedly decreased. More importantly, the reduction of mitochondrial DNA copy number and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 (mtND1) expression in obstructed kidneys was moderately but significantly restored by rotenone, suggesting an amelioration of mitochondrial injury. Collectively, mitochondrial complex I inhibitor rotenone protected kidneys against obstructive injury possibly via inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative stress, inflammation, and fibrosis, suggesting an important role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of obstructive kidney disease.
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China ; Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Renal Transplantation, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, 600 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510630, China.
authors.forename: Daqiang
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Guixia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ding
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Songming
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Aihua
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Nanjing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Department of Nephrology, Nanjing Children's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China ; Institute of Pediatrics, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
authors.forename: Zhanjun
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Jia
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005355:Fibrosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D012402:Rotenone / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014517:Ureteral Obstruction / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D012402:Rotenone