title: Where does New Zealand stand on permitting research on human embryos?
abstract: In many respects New Zealand has responded to the assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) as positively as many comparable societies, such as Australia and the UK. Consequently, in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) are widely available, as is non-commercial surrogacy utilising IVF. These developments have been made possible by the Human Assisted Reproductive Technology (HART) Act 2004, overseen by its two committees, the Advisory Committee on Assisted Reproductive Technology (ACART) and the Ethics Committee (ECART). However, New Zealand stands apart from many of these other societies by the lack of permission for scientists to conduct research using human embryos. There is no doubt this reflects strongly held viewpoints on the part of some that embryos should be protected and not exploited. Legitimate as this stance is, the resulting situation is problematic when IVF is already designated as an established procedure. This is because the development of IVF involved embryo research, and continuing improvements in procedures depend upon ongoing embryo research. While prohibition of research on human embryos gives the impression of protecting embryos, it fails to do this and also fails to enhance the health and wellbeing of children born using IVF. This situation will not be rectified until research is allowed on human embryos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. gareth.jones@otago.ac.nz.
authors.forename: D Gareth
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D026683:Advisory Committees / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D033041:Embryo Research / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D053595:Embryonic Stem Cells; D005307:Fertilization in Vitro / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D033161:Government Regulation; D006801:Humans; D009520:New Zealand; D027724:Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*