title: Complete mitochondrial genome of a natural triploid crucian carp mutant, Carassius auratus var. pingxiangnensis, and phylogenetic analysis of different ploidies in crucian carp.
abstract: Carassius auratus var. pingxiangnensis is a natural triploid crucian carp mutant. In order to understand its placement and genetic background at the gene level, the characteristics of mitochondrial DNA sequences and phylogenetic relationship were examined. The results showed that the mitochondrial DNA is a circular double-stranded DNA molecule that is 16,576 bp in length with 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA genes, and a non-coding control region. Mitochondrial genes overlapped by a total of 40 bp in 11 different locations from 1 to 14 bp. The base composition of the C. auratus mitogenome was estimated to be 29.70% A, 26.74% C, 15.35% G, and 28.21% T. The central conserved blocks and the conserved blocks were compared and were similar among C. auratus var. pingxiangnensis and six other cyprinids with different ploidies. The origin of light strand replication was similar to that of other vertebrates; it was 33 bp, but the characteristic sequence motif 5ꞌ-GCCGG-3ꞌ at the base of the stem within tRNA(Cys) was mutated to 5ꞌ-GGCGG- 3ꞌ. Our phylogenetic analysis based on whole mitogenome sequences indicated that C. auratus var. pingxiangnensis was clustered with C. auratus and then sister-grouped with Carassius gibelio. The systemic developmental tree of crucian carp with different chromosome ploidies showed that diploid C. auratus auratus was clustered with triploid C. auratus auratus, sister-grouped with tetraploid C. auratus auratus, and clustered with other diploid, triploid, and tetraploid C. auratus.
authors.affiliation: Aquaculture Science Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
authors.forename: J Q
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Sheng
authors.affiliation: Aquaculture Science Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Aquaculture Science Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Nanchang Academy of Agricultural Science, Nanchang, China.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: Aquaculture Science Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: Aquaculture Science Department, College of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China yijianghong@126.com.
authors.forename: Y J
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Hong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001482:Base Composition; D001483:Base Sequence; D002347:Carps / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics*; D003062:Codon; D023061:Gene Order; D050259:Genes, Mitochondrial; D020459:Genes, rRNA; D054629:Genome, Mitochondrial; D006054:Goldfish / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D010802:Phylogeny; D011003:Ploidies; D011123:Polyploidy; D012343:RNA, Transfer; D057885:Triploidy; D020506:Untranslated Regions
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D020506:Untranslated Regions; D012343:RNA, Transfer