title: Effect of p27 gene combined with Pientzehuang ([characters: see text]) on tumor growth in osteosarcoma-bearing nude mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the effect of p27 gene recombinant adenovirus combined with Chinese medicine Pientzehuang ([characters: see text]) on the growth of xenografted human osteosarcoma in nude mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tissue transplantation was used to construct the orthotopic model of human osteosarcoma Saos-2 cell in nude mice. Thirty tumor-bearing nude mice were randomly divided into 5 groups with 6 mice in each group: blank control group (model of osteosarcoma), empty vector group (recombinant adeno-associated virus-multiple cloning site), Pientzehuang group, p27 gene group and combined treatment group (p27 gene combined with Pientzehuang). The effect of combined treatment on human osteosarcoma was analyzed through the tumor formation, tumor volume and inhibition rate of tumor growth. The expression of p27 was measured by immunohistochemical staining and Western blot.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The orthotopic model of osteosarcoma in nude mice was successfully constructed. The general appearance of tumor-bearing nude mice in Pientzehuang and p27 gene groups was markedly improved compared with the blank control group; and in the combined treatment group it was significantly improved compared with the Pientzehuang and p27 gene groups. The tumor growth in the Pientzehuang and p27 gene groups was significantly inhibited compared with the blank control group P<0.05); while in the combined treatment group it was markedly inhibited compared with the Pientzehuang and p27 gene groups (P<0.05). The rates of tumor growth inhibition were 34.1%, 56.5% and 63.8% in the Pientzehuang, p27 gene and combined treatment groups, respectively. Meanwhile, the protein expression of p27 gene in the p27 gene group was significantly increased compared with the blank control group (P<0.05); and it was significantly increased in the combined treatment group compared with the p27 gene and Pientzehuang groups (P<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  p27 gene introduced by adenovirus combined with Pientzehuang can inhibit the growth of human osteosarcoma cell Saos-2 in nude mice.
authors.affiliation: Cheeloo Health Science Center of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.|Department of Spine Surgery, Jimo City People's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong Province, 266200, China.
authors.forename: Shou-song
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ren
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China. liuyingh2022@163.com.
authors.forename: Ying-hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
authors.forename: Le-tian
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000256:Adenoviridae; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D002460:Cell Line; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27 / Q000235:genetics*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000473:pathology*; D012513:Sarcoma, Experimental / Q000473:pathology; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C539975:pien tze huang; D050760:Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
keywords: Chinese medicine; Pientzehuang; human osteosarcoma; p27 gene; tumor growth