title: The metabolite profiles of the obese population are gender-dependent.
abstract: Studies have identified that several amino acids, in particular, branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), have increased significantly in obese individuals when compared to lean individuals. Additionally, these metabolites were strongly associated with future diabetes, which rendered them prognostic markers suitable for obese populations. Here we report a metabonomic study that reveals new findings on the role of these amino acid markers, particularly BCAAs, in a Chinese cohort including 106 healthy obese and 105 healthy lean participants. We found that the BCAAs were correlated with insulin resistance and differentially expressed in obese men, but not in obese women. The results were verified with two independent groups of participants (Chinese, n = 105 and American, n = 72) and demonstrate that the serum metabolite profiles of the obese population are gender-dependent. The study supports the previous findings of a panel of several key metabolites as prognostic markers of the obese population and highlights the need to take into account gender differences when using these markers for risk assessment.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Key Laboratory of Diabetes Mellitus and Center for Translational Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital , Shanghai 200233, China.
authors.forename: Guoxiang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Xiaojing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Aihua
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Congrong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Yinan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nieman
authors.forename: Jeremy K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Yuqian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.forename: Weiping
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Jia
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000597:Amino Acids, Branched-Chain / Q000097:blood; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D007333:Insulin Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D055432:Metabolomics / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000378:metabolism*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000597:Amino Acids, Branched-Chain