title: Translational mini-screw implant research.
abstract: It is important to thoroughly test new materials as well as techniques when these innovations are to be utilized in the human clinical situation. Translational research fills this important niche. The purpose of translational research is to establish the continuity of evidence from the laboratory to the clinic and in so-doing, provide evidence that the material is functioning appropriately and that the process in the human will be successful. This concept applies to the mini-screw implant; which, has been very successfully introduced into the orthodontic armamentarium over the last decade for application as a temporary anchorage device. The examples of translational research that will be illustrated in this paper have paved the way to ensure that clinicians have evidence to confidently utilize mini-screw implants in orthodontic practice. Needless to say, more studies are needed to ensure a safe, effective and efficient manner to practice orthodontics.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, University of North Carolina School of Dentistry at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: Emile
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rossouw
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001863:Bone Screws; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000737:chemistry; D018865:Dental Research; D006801:Humans; D008904:Miniaturization; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012449:Safety; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials
keywords: Mini-screw implants; anchorage; bone-implant-contact; orthodontics; translational research