title: [Rationalization in 20th-century Czechoslovak pharmacy practice - commission for rationalization and standardization in medicine, veterinary medicine and pharmacy - part 1].
abstract: In the 1920s Czechoslovakia, an increased attention was paid to the new ideas of scientific management (Taylorism), work rationalization and standardization. This was reflected in the foundation of the Masaryk Academy of Work in 1920. An effort to implement the new principles into health care led to the establishment of the Commission for Rationalization and Standardization in Medicine, Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy (RANOK) within the Department of Natural Science and Medicine of the Academy. Within RANOK, the group for pharmacy worked between 1928-1932. The first part of the paper describes the scientific management and standardization movement in interwar Czechoslovakia, and the establishment of Masaryk Academy of Work and RANOK, including the group for pharmacy. The paper discusses the work objectives of the commission and presents concise biographies of the group for pharmacy members, too. The second part will be focused on the work results, relative failure and role of the group.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Masaryk Academy of Work Comission for Rationalization and Standardization in Medicine Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy (RANOK) work rationalization standardization pharmacy practice.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Babica
authors.forename: Václav
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rusek
mesh_terms: D015510:Clinical Medicine / Q000266:history* / Q000592:standards; D003604:Czechoslovakia; D000077406:History of Pharmacy; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010593:Pharmaceutical Services / Q000266:history* / Q000592:standards; D010604:Pharmacy / Q000592:standards; D011908:Rationalization; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000266:history* / Q000592:standards