title: An etiological paradigm shift for chronic hemiplegic shoulder pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationCase Western Reserve University at MetroHealth Medical Centerand Cleveland Functional Electrical Stimulation CenterCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
authors.forename: Richard D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000150:complications*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D020069:Shoulder Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation / Q000379:methods*