title: Heteronormativity and sexual partnering among bisexual Latino men.
abstract: Our analyses address the question of how bisexual Latino men organize their sexual partnerships. Heteronormativity can be understood as the set of social norms and normative structures that guide sexual partnering among men and women. We provide descriptive statistics to describe bisexual Latino men's sexual partnerships. Logistic and linear regression modeling were used to explore bivariate and multivariate relationships. Of our total sample (N = 142), 41.6 % had unprotected vaginal intercourse 2 months prior to the interview; 21.8 % had unprotected anal intercourse with female partners; 37.5 % had unprotected insertive anal intercourse with male partners; and 22.5 % had unprotected receptive anal intercourse with male partners. In our multivariate model, machismo was directly associated with meeting female partners through formal spaces (workplace, school, and/or church), but inversely associated with meeting male partners in formal spaces. Machismo was positively associated with meeting male sex partners through social networks (i.e., friendship and kinship networks). The more comfortable men were with homosexuality the less likely they were to meet men online and the more likely they were to meet men through social networks of friends and kinship. Interventions to reduce sexually transmitted diseases that target bisexual behavior as an epidemiological "bridge" of transmission from homosexual to heterosexual networks might very well benefit from a more complex understanding of how Latino bisexuality is patterned. Thus, this exploratory analysis might lead to a rethinking of how to address risk and vulnerability among Latino bisexual men and their sexual networks.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Temple University, 1301 Cecil B. Moore Ave., 5th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, USA, miguel.munoz.laboy@temple.edu.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Laboy
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Garcia
authors.forename: Patrick A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: Nicolette
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Severson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001727:Bisexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D018451:Homosexuality, Male; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult