title: Treatment and retention of relapsed anterior open-bite with low tongue posture and tongue-tie: A 10-year follow-up.
abstract: The purpose of the current report is to present 6-year long-term stability and 10-year follow-up data for an adult patient who was treated with a tongue elevator for relapsed anterior open-bite. The 19-year-old male patient presented with the chief complaint of difficulty in chewing his food. Collectively, clinical and radiographic examinations revealed an anterior open-bite, low tongue posture, and tongue-tie. The patient opted for orthodontic treatment alone, without any surgical procedure. A lingual frenectomy was recommended to avoid the risk of relapse, but the patient declined because he was not experiencing tongue discomfort. Initial treatment of the anterior open-bite with molar intrusion and tongue exercises was successful, but relapse occurred during the retention period. A tongue elevator was used for retreatment, because the approach was minimally invasive and suited the patient's requirements regarding discomfort, cost, and time. The appliance changed the tongue posture and generated an altered tongue force, which ultimately resulted in intrusive dentoalveolar effects, and a subsequent counterclockwise rotation of the mandible. The results showed long-term stability and were maintained for six years through continual use of the tongue elevator. The results of this case indicated that a tongue elevator could be used not only as an alternative treatment for open-bite, but also as an active retainer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Yu-Jin
authors.initials: YJ
authors.lastname: Seo
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Su-Jung
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Janchivdorj
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Munkhshur
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Medicine, Ajou University, Suwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Kyu-Rhim
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Chung
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ngan
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Seong-Hun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Open-bite; Relapse; Retention; Tongue elevator