title: Beam-energy dependence of charge separation along the magnetic field in Au+Au collisions at RHIC.
abstract: Local parity-odd domains are theorized to form inside a quark-gluon plasma which has been produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The local parity-odd domains manifest themselves as charge separation along the magnetic field axis via the chiral magnetic effect. The experimental observation of charge separation has previously been reported for heavy-ion collisions at the top RHIC energies. In this Letter, we present the results of the beam-energy dependence of the charge correlations in Au+Au collisions at midrapidity for center-of-mass energies of 7.7, 11.5, 19.6, 27, 39, and 62.4 GeV from the STAR experiment. After background subtraction, the signal gradually reduces with decreased beam energy and tends to vanish by 7.7 GeV. This implies the dominance of hadronic interactions over partonic ones at lower collision energies.
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authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zha
authors.affiliation: Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: X P
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
authors.forename: Z P
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Central China Normal University (HZNU), Wuhan 430079, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.affiliation: Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai 201800, China.
authors.forename: Y H
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141 980, Russia.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zoulkarneeva
authors.affiliation: Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies FIAS, Frankfurt 60438, Germany.
authors.forename: M
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authors.lastname: Zyzak