title: Cyber safety for adolescent girls: bullying, harassment, sexting, pornography, and solicitation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine cyber safety for adolescent girls, specifically issues around the definition, measurement, prevalence, and impact of cyberbullying, harassment, sexting, pornography, and solicitation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite some continuing disagreements about definition, especially around cyberbullying and cyber harassment, and about measurement, it is clear that a significant minority of adolescents have potentially or actually harmful experiences on the Internet. There are important sex differences, and those exploited by pornography are mainly women. On some measures, these dangers have increased in recent years, although the extent can be exaggerated. The nature of Internet grooming appears to be changing. Negative effects are well documented in a range of domains, although more longitudinal studies are needed. Individual coping strategies, family and school-based support, and legal actions, all have a role to play in minimizing these dangers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cyber safety is an important issue. More research and action is needed, and interventions need to be evaluated for their effectiveness.
authors.affiliation: aUnit for School and Family Studies, Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London bCentre for Abuse & Trauma Studies, School of Law, University of Middlesex, London, UK.
authors.forename: Peter K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Fran
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Thompson
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davidson
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology; D058445:Bullying / Q000523:psychology*; D040421:Cell Phone; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004882:Erotica / Q000523:psychology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D010379:Peer Group; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*