title: Hard and soft tissue considerations at mini-implant insertion sites.
abstract: Various factors influence where orthodontic mini-implants will be placed. This article highlights the pertinent variables that should find consideration when planning the placement of orthodontic mini-implants.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Sebastian
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baumgaertel
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001863:Bone Screws; D015921:Dental Implants; D005881:Gingiva / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D007568:Jaw / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation; D008904:Miniaturization; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D010519:Periodontium / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000098:blood supply / Q000294:innervation; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D019415:Torque
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants
keywords: Mini-implants; insertion site; miniscrew