title: The Impact of Healthcare Access on Knowledge and Willingness for HIV Testing in Chinese Female Entertainment Workers.
abstract: Chinese female entertainment workers are at high risk for HIV. We assessed the impact of healthcare access on HIV knowledge, condom use, and their willingness to receive HIV testing. We surveyed 257 entertainment workers in a cross-sectional study. Demographic, knowledge, and behavioral risk factors were examined. Of 257 women, 107 (42.1%) reported inconsistent condom use. Only 9% had prior HIV testing. Their HIV knowledge was generally poor. Having access to healthcare, being able to obtain condoms, and managers providing health information were associated with consistent condom use (all P < 0.01). Having access to healthcare was related to previous HIV testing (P < 0.01). Our study showed that having a doctor and access to healthcare had positive effects on HIV knowledge and likelihood of condom use and previous HIV testing. Chinese medical providers can play a significant role in encouraging HIV testing and outreach in migrant women employed at entertainment venues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA, Sio.Terence@mayo.edu.
authors.forename: Terence T
authors.initials: TT
authors.lastname: Sio
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Ritujith
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jayakrishnan
authors.forename: Allon
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amitai
authors.forename: He
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Nickolas D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Zaller
authors.forename: Jeannia J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: Kenneth H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Mayer
authors.forename: Lily H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002681:China; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult