title: Elucidating unconscious processing with instrumental hypnosis.
abstract: Most researchers leverage bottom-up suppression to unlock the underlying mechanisms of unconscious processing. However, a top-down approach - for example via hypnotic suggestion - paves the road to experimental innovation and complementary data that afford new scientific insights concerning attention and the unconscious. Drawing from a reliable taxonomy that differentiates subliminal and preconscious processing, we outline how an experimental trajectory that champions top-down suppression techniques, such as those practiced in hypnosis, is uniquely poised to further contextualize and refine our scientific understanding of unconscious processing. Examining subliminal and preconscious methods, we demonstrate how instrumental hypnosis provides a reliable adjunct that supplements contemporary approaches. Specifically, we provide an integrative synthesis of the advantages and shortcomings that accompany a top-down approach to probe the unconscious mind. Our account provides a larger framework for complementing the results from core studies involving prevailing subliminal and preconscious techniques.
authors.affiliation: Integrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landry
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Krystèle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Appourchaux
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada ; Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital Montreal, QC, Canada.
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raz
keywords: consciousness; global workspace; instrumental hypnosis; preconscious processing; subliminal perception; suggestion; suppression of consciousness; unconscious