title: [Abnormal calcium re-uptake in myocardium sarcoplasmic reticulum in rabbits with heart failure and the influencing factors].
abstract: The aim of the present study was to investigate the abnormal calcium re-uptake function of myocardium sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in rabbits with heart failure, as well as potential mechanisms. Heart failure model was established in rabbits through aortic insufficiency and constriction of abdominal aorta. The SR Ca(2+) re-uptake function was measured with a calcium imaging device. The activity of myocardium SR calcium adenodine triphosphatase 2a (SERCA2a) was measured by inorganic phosphate. The protein expressions of SERCA2a, CaMKII, PKA, PP1α, phospholamban (PLB), PLB-Ser(16) and PLB-Thr(17) were evaluated by Western blot. The activities of PKA and CaMKII were detected by γ-(32)P substrate incorporation. The results showed that, compared with the sham operation group, the heart failure group exhibited reduced Ca(2+) re-uptake amount (P < 0.01) and the expression and activity of SERCA2a (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), decreased expression of PLB and its phosphorylation status in sites of Ser(16) and Thr(17) (P < 0.05), increased expressions and activities of PKA and CaMKII (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01), and increased expression of PP1α (P < 0.05). These results suggest that the abnormal Ca(2+) re-uptake function in heart failure is related with reduced expression and activities of SERCA2a, as well as reduced expression of PLB and its phosphorylation status. Both PLB-Ser(16) and -Thr(17) may be involved in the regulation of myocardium SR calcium pump activity in heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency; Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China; Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China. zsj03@zzu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shi-Jie
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Chao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lan
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zhi-Hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D011817:Rabbits; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000473:pathology*; D000099211:Phospholamban
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium; D002135:Calcium-Binding Proteins; D000099211:Phospholamban