title: The emergence of forensic nursing and advanced nursing practice in Switzerland: an innovative case study consultation.
abstract: METHODS
  The objectives of this article were to systematically describe and examine the novel roles and responsibilities assumed by nurses in a forensic consultation for victims of violence at a University Hospital in French-speaking Switzerland. Utilizing a case study methodology, information was collected from two main sources: (a) discussion groups with nurses and forensic pathologists and (b) a review of procedures and protocols. Following a critical content analysis, the roles and responsibilities of the forensic nurses were described and compared with the seven core competencies of advanced nursing practice as outlined by Hamric, Spross, and Hanson (2009).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Advanced nursing practice competencies noted in the analysis included "direct clinical practice," "coaching and guidance," and "collaboration." The role of the nurse in terms of "consultation," "leadership," "ethics," and "research" was less evident in the analysis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  New forms of nursing are indeed practiced in the forensic clinical setting, and our findings suggest that nursing practice in this domain is following the footprints of an advanced nursing practice model. Further reflections are required to determine whether the role of the forensic nurse in Switzerland should be developed as a clinical nurse specialist or that of a nurse practitioner.
authors.affiliation: Author Affiliations: 1Violence Medical Unit, University Center of Legal Medicine (CURML), Lausanne University Hospital Center; 2Community Health and Medicine Department (DUMSC), Lausanne University Hospital Center (CURML); 3Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University Institute of Training and Research in Patient Care (IUFRS), University of Lausanne and Lausanne University Hospital Center; 4CURML, Lausanne and Geneva, University Hospital Center; and 5Faculty of Nursing Sciences, Universite Laval.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Romain-Glassey
authors.forename: Françoise
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ninane
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Puy
authors.forename: Maryline
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abt
authors.forename: Patrice
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mangin
authors.forename: Diane
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Morin
mesh_terms: D057179:Advanced Practice Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D002983:Clinical Competence; D019548:Crime Victims; D004993:Ethics, Nursing; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing; D017144:Focus Groups; D053604:Forensic Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007857:Leadership; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D013557:Switzerland