title: Informal social networks of people with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities: relationship with age, communicative abilities and current living arrangements.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  People with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) have limited informal social contacts. Research to determine the factors which can positively influence establishing sound informal social contacts is required.
  
  
  METHODS
  Regression analysis for 200 people with PIMD was used to analyse how age, communicative abilities and current living arrangements were related to the number and frequency of their contacts.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Only age was negatively related to both the number and frequency of social contacts. Current living arrangements related only to the frequency of contacts. Communicative abilities related to neither.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Like people with intellectual disabilities, age and living arrangements are related to the informal social networks of people with PIMD. However, for people with PIMD, these networks are already more limited. Therefore, professionals need to be attentive to the maintenance and/or expansion of the social networks of people with PIMD at an early stage.
authors.affiliation: Department of Special Needs Education and Child Care, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; 's Heeren Loo, Amersfoort, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kamstra
authors.forename: A A J
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van der Putten
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vlaskamp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003142:Communication; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: age; living arrangements; profound intellectualdisabilities; social contacts; social networks