title: Use of prescription drugs and future delinquency among adolescent offenders.
abstract: Non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD) by adolescents is a significant public health concern. The present study investigated the profile of NMUPD in 1349 adolescent offenders from the Pathways to Desistance project, and whether NMUPD predicted future delinquency using longitudinal data. Results indicated that increased frequency and recency of NMUPD in adolescent offenders are related to some demographic factors, as well as increased risk for violence exposure, mental health diagnoses, other drug use, and previous delinquency, suggesting that severity of NMUPD is important to consider. However, ANCOVA analyses found that NMUPD was not a significant predictor of drug-related, non-aggressive, or aggressive delinquency 12 months later beyond other known correlates of delinquency. Age, sex, exposure to violence, lower socioeconomic status, more alcohol use, and having delinquency histories were more important than NMUPD in predicting future delinquency. These findings suggest that although NMUPD is an important risk factor relating to many correlates of delinquency, it does not predict future delinquency beyond other known risk factors.
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, United States. Electronic address: drazdowskitk@vcu.edu.
authors.forename: Tess K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Drazdowski
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, United States.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jäggi
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, United States.
authors.forename: Alicia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Borre
authors.affiliation: Psychology Department, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284-2018, United States.
authors.forename: Wendy L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Kliewer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D063487:Prescription Drug Misuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012923:Social Class; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000453:epidemiology; D014754:Violence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: Adolescence; Delinquency; Offenders; Prescription drugs; Substance abuse