title: Immunochemical quantification of cynomolgus CYP2J2, CYP4A and CYP4F enzymes in liver and small intestine.
abstract: 1. An increasing number of studies have indicated the roles of CYP4 proteins in drug metabolism; however, CYP4 expression has not been measured in cynomolgus monkeys, an important animal species for drug metabolism studies. 2. In this study, cynomolgus CYP4A11, CYP4F2/3, CYP4F11 and CYP4F12, along with CYP2J2, were immunoquantified using selective antibodies in 28 livers and 35 small intestines, and their content was compared with CYP1A, CYP2A, CYP2B6, CYP2C9/19, CYP2D, CYP2E1, CYP3A4 and CYP3A5, previously quantified. 3. In livers, CYP2J2, CYP4A11, CYP4F2/3, CYP4F11 and CYP4F12, varied 1.3- to 4.3-fold, represented 11.2, 14.4, 8.0, 2.7 and 0.3% of total immunoquantified CYP1-4 proteins, respectively. 4. In small intestines, CYP2J2, CYP4F2/3, CYP4F11 and CYP4F12, varied 2.4- to 9.7-fold, represented 6.9, 36.4, 2.4 and 9.3% of total immunoquantified CYP1-4 proteins, respectively, making CYP4F the most abundant P450 subfamily in small intestines. CYP4A11 was under the detection limit in all of the samples analyzed. 5. Significant correlations were found in liver for CYP4A11 with lauric acid 11-/12-hydroxylation and for CYP4F2/3 and CYP4F11 with astemizole hydroxylation. 6. This study revealed the relatively abundant contents of cynomolgus CYP2J2, CYP4A11 and CYP4Fs in liver and/or small intestine, suggesting their potential roles for the metabolism of xenobitotics and endogenous substrates.
authors.affiliation: Pharmacokinetics and Bioanalysis Center, Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories, Ltd. , Kainan, Wakayama , Japan .
authors.forename: Shotaro
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Uehara
authors.forename: Norie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Murayama
authors.forename: Yasuharu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Chika
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: Takanori
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashizume
authors.forename: Darryl C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Zeldin
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamazaki
authors.forename: Yasuhiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000201:enzymology*; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008252:Macaca fascicularis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
keywords: Cynomolgus monkey; cytochrome P450; expression; liver; small intestine