title: Thermogravimetric study of vapor pressure of TATP synthesized without recrystallization.
abstract: This study aims at characterizing the vapor pressure signatures generated by triacetone triperoxide (TATP) that was synthesized without recrystallization by thermogravimmetric analysis (TGA) for exploitation by standoff detection technologies of explosive devices. The thermal behavior of the nonrecrystallized sample was compared with reported values. Any phase change, melting point and decomposition identification were studied by differential scanning calorimeter. Vapor pressures were estimated by the Langmuir method of evaporation from an open surface in a vacuum. Vapor pressures of TATP at different temperatures were calculated using the linear logarithmic relationship obtained from benzoic acid reference standard. Sublimation of TATP was found to follow apparent zero-order kinetics and sublimes at steady rates at 298 K and above. While the enthalpy of sublimation found, 71.7 kJ mol(-1), is in agreement with reported values the vapor pressures deviated significantly. The differences in the vapor pressures behavior are attributable to the synthesis pathway chosen in this study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA. Electronic address: mbahj@tuskegee.edu.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mbah
authors.affiliation: Naval Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division - Explosive Detection Equipment Program, Indian Head, MD 20640, USA.
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Knott
authors.affiliation: Naval Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division - Explosive Detection Equipment Program, Indian Head, MD 20640, USA.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Steward
keywords: Improvised explosive; Isothermal thermogravimetry; Langmuir evaporation; Sublimation enthalpy; TATP; Vapor pressure