title: Crisis Communication in the Area of Risk Management: The CriCoRM Project.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  During the last H1N1 pandemic has emerged the importance of crisis communication as an essential part of health crisis management. The Project aims specifically to improve the understanding of crisis communication dynamics and effective tools and to allow public health institutions to communicate better with the public during health emergencies.
  
  
  METHODS
  THE PROJECT WILL PERFORM DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES: i) state of the art review; ii) identification of key stakeholders; iii) communicational analysis performed using data collected on stakeholder communication activities and their outcomes considering the lessons learnt from the analysis of the reasons for differing public reactions during pandemics; iv) improvement of the existing guidelines; v) development of Web 2.0 tools as web-platform and feed service and implementation of impact assessment algorithms; vi) organization of exercises and training on this issues.
  In the context of health security policies at an EU level, the project aims to find a common and innovative approach to health crisis communication that was displayed by differing reactions to the H1N1 pandemic policies. The focus on new social media tools aims to enhance the role of e-health, and the project aims to use these tools in the specific field of health institutions and citizens. The development of Web 2.0 tools for health crisis communication will allow an effective two-way exchange of information between public health institutions and citizens. An effective communication strategy will increase population compliance with public health recommendations. Significance for public healthThe specific aim of the project is to develop a European strategy approach on how to communicate with the population and with different stakeholders groups involved in the crisis management process, based on an analysis of the communication process during the H1N1 pandemic (content analysis of press releases, press coverage and forum discussions) and on interviews with key stakeholders in health crisis communication. The development of web 2.0 tools, providing rapid responses will allow real-time verification of awareness of social trends and citizens' response. Furthermore, the project would like to offer these resources to the EU Public Health Institutions and EU citizens to improve their interaction, and hence reinforce citizens' right to patient-centred health care. The project proposal has been designed in accordance with the general principles of ethics and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights with regard to human rights, values, freedom, solidarity, and better protection of European citizens.
authors.affiliation: Local Health Authority of Brescia , Italy.
authors.forename: Carmelo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Scarcella
authors.affiliation: Local Health Authority of Brescia , Italy.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Antonelli
authors.affiliation: Local Health Authority of Brescia , Italy.
authors.forename: Grazia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Orizio
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Science and Media Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich , Germany.
authors.forename: Costanze
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rossmann
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Science and Media Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich , Germany.
authors.forename: Lena
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ziegler
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Science and Media Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich , Germany.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication, University of Murcia , Spain.
authors.forename: Leonarda
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Garcia-Jimenez
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication, University of Murcia , Spain.
authors.forename: Jose Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Losada
authors.affiliation: lnovamais S.A. , Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Joao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Correia
authors.affiliation: lnovamais S.A. , Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Joana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Soares
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia , Italy.
authors.forename: Loredana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Covolo
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia , Italy.
authors.forename: Enrico
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lirangi
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia , Italy.
authors.forename: Umberto
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gelatti