title: The recovery process of mice tracheal epithelium injured by 5-FU and its microarray analysis.
abstract: Although the research on the localization of trachea stem cells has made a rapid progress, the mechanism of proliferation and differentiation of trachea stem cells remains unclear. The objective of this study is to observe and analyze the recovery process of mice tracheal epithelium injured by 5-FU, and to investigate the mechanism involved in the regulation of tracheal stem cells proliferation and differentiation through morphological, immunofluorescence, and microarray analysis. After treatment with 5-FU, the mature cells were dead and desquamated. Only a few G0 phase cells remained on the basement membrane. When supplied with normal culture media, the cells eventually became flat, cubic, and restored as pseudostratified epithelium. These G0 phase cells were ABCG2 positive. It suggested that these cells could differentiate into cilia cells or Clara cells, and had the multi-differentiation ability of stem cells. We examinated the expression profile of genes involved in the stem cell differentiation in normal tracheal epithelial cells and the regenerated epithelial cells at 24 and 48 h after injured by 5-FU using gene microarray. After 24 h treatment, 8 genes were up-regulated and 31 genes were down-regulated. After 48 h treatment, 5 genes were up-regulated and 42 genes were down-regulated. The differential gene expressions in gene microarray analysis focused on cell cycle regulation, intercellular junction, fibroblast growth factors, bone morphogenetic protein, Notch and Wnt-signaling pathways, which suggested that the differential gene expressions might be closely associated with the proliferation and differentiation of tracheal stem cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110001, China.
authors.forename: Jing-Ru
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Xin-Shan
authors.initials: XS
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Shan-Liang
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Xiao-Bo
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: En-Hua
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000633:toxicity*; D051379:Mice; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; D014132:Trachea / Q000166:cytology* / Q000473:pathology; D015854:Up-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000070997:ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily G, Member 2; D018528:ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; C501412:Abcg2 protein, mouse; D005472:Fluorouracil