title: Early complications after cleft palate repair: a multivariate statistical analysis of 709 patients.
abstract: This study presents a large consecutive institutional experience with primary cleft palate repairs. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of early complications after cleft palate surgery in a series of nonsyndromic children treated at the authors' comprehensive cleft center. This retrospective analysis includes 709 consecutive patients with cleft palate treated by 6 different staff surgeons at Guwahati Comprehensive Cleft Care Center between April 2011 and December 2012. Secondary cases were excluded from this study. The patients were initially followed up between 1 week and 1 month after surgery. The overall incidence of early complications was determined, and the effect of the extent of clefting, the type of repair, the age at repair, and the operating surgeon were analyzed. Early complications in this study include dehiscence of the wound, fistula formation, hanging palate, and total or partial flap necrosis. There was a 2.4% rate (17/709) of take-back to the operating room in the immediate postoperative period for control of bleeding, although no blood transfusions were required. The incidence of postoperative fistulas in this series was 3.9% (20/512). There was a statistically significant increase in the incidence of cleft palatal fistula for Veau IV clefts, but there were no significant differences with respect to operating surgeon, patient sex, patient age, and type of palatoplasty. The complication and fistula rate is consistent with other published reports from developed countries and provides evidence for the value of this model for surgical delivery in the developing world.
authors.affiliation: From the *Operation Smile, Guwahati Comprehensive Cleft Care Center Guwahati, Assam, India; †Operation Smile Inc, Norfolk, Virginia; ‡Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; and §University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
authors.forename: Gaurav Shekhar
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Deshpande
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Rasika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jagtap
authors.forename: Carolina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Restrepo
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Dobie
authors.forename: Henry Tait
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Keenan
authors.forename: Hiteswar
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sarma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D016155:Oral Fistula / Q000453:epidemiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013529:Surgical Wound Dehiscence / Q000453:epidemiology; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult