title: A new formula for premature infants: effects on growth and nutritional status.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nutritional management influences immediate survival as well as subsequent growth and development of low birth weight and very low birth weight infants. Preterm infant formula (PTF) is used when there is an inadequate supply of mother's milk or when the mother is unable to breastfeed and donor breast milk is unavailable. The purpose of this prospective multicenter study was to evaluate short-term effects on nutritional status (auxological and biochemical parameters) in a population of premature infants who received a preterm infant formula.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ninety-seven preterm infants with a birth weight between 500 g and 2000 g and a gestational age of 25-34 weeks postmenstrual age were randomly assigned to received a new preterm infant formula (Nutribèn Pre), and their nutritional status were compared to 75 fortified human milk (FHM) fed infants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No significant differences were observed between FHM and Nutribèn Pre fed infants in terms of growth, feeding tolerance and biochemical profiles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nutribèn Pre is a valid, effective and safe alternative for the nutrition of preterm infants.
authors.affiliation: a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Pediatrics , University of Messina , Messina , Italy .
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Marseglia
authors.forename: Giuseppina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pagano
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arco
authors.forename: Ignazio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Barberi
authors.forename: Giacomo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Biasucci
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Riboni
authors.forename: Isabella
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mondello
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fiamingo
authors.forename: Guido
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Moro
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D041943:Infant Formula / Q000737:chemistry; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D007230:Infant, Low Birth Weight / Q000502:physiology; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology*; D019102:Infant, Very Low Birth Weight / Q000502:physiology; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008895:Milk, Human; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D015430:Weight Gain
chemical_list: D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol; D003404:Creatinine
keywords: Human milk; nutritional status; preterm infant formula