title: Comparing methods for single paragraph similarity analysis.
abstract: The focus of this paper is two-fold. First, similarities generated from six semantic models were compared to human ratings of paragraph similarity on two datasets-23 World Entertainment News Network paragraphs and 50 ABC newswire paragraphs. Contrary to findings on smaller textual units such as word associations (Griffiths, Tenenbaum, & Steyvers, 2007), our results suggest that when single paragraphs are compared, simple nonreductive models (word overlap and vector space) can provide better similarity estimates than more complex models (LSA, Topic Model, SpNMF, and CSM). Second, various methods of corpus creation were explored to facilitate the semantic models' similarity estimates. Removing numeric and single characters, and also truncating document length improved performance. Automated construction of smaller Wikipedia-based corpora proved to be very effective, even improving upon the performance of corpora that had been chosen for the domain. Model performance was further improved by augmenting corpora with dataset paragraphs.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, The University of AdelaideDepartment of Psychology, Ohio State UniversityDefence Research and Development Canada (Toronto).
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Stone
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dennis
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kwantes
mesh_terms: D066264:Datasets as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D051188:Knowledge Bases; D007802:Language; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D012660:Semantics
keywords: Corpus construction; Corpus preprocessing; Paragraph similarity; Semantic models; Wikipedia corpora