title: Temporomandibular joint orthopedics with anterior repositioning appliance therapy and therapeutic injections.
abstract: TMD orthopedics is the assessment, diagnosis and management of orthopedic disorders of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Anterior repositioning appliance (ARA) therapy for TMJ internal derangements is successful in long-term recapturing of disks in reducing and nonreducing joints at a rate of 64 percent and in regenerating degenerated condyles in some cases. ARA therapy for TMJ internal derangements is subjectively successful in relieving symptoms in reducing and nonreducing disk displacement TMJs in this study at an average rate of 94.5 percent.
authors.forename: Clifton
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Simmons
mesh_terms: D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001861:Bone Regeneration / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007270:Injections, Intra-Articular; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000473:pathology; D016382:Orthodontic Appliance Design; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D019224:Temporomandibular Joint Disc / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local