title: Sleep-disordered breathing in neurologic conditions.
abstract: Sleep-related breathing disorder or sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) encompasses central sleep apnea (CSA), obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and sleep-related hypoventilation or hypoxemic syndromes. SDB is common in neurologic conditions that affect the central and/or peripheral nervous systems. Patients with neurologic conditions are at risk for SDB due to a combination of factors such as muscular weakness, damage to areas of the brain that control respiration, use of sedating medications, and weight gain from limited physical activity. This article discusses recognition and treatment of SDB as important aspects of treating patients with neurologic disease.
authors.affiliation: Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: MDEAK@partners.org.
authors.forename: Maryann C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Deak
authors.affiliation: Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Neurology and Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Douglas B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Kirsch
mesh_terms: D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002639:Cheyne-Stokes Respiration / Q000453:epidemiology; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007040:Hypoventilation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009468:Neuromuscular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012891:Sleep Apnea Syndromes / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000503:physiopathology
keywords: Neurologic disorders; Obstructive sleep apnea; Sleep-disordered breathing