title: Sex trafficking of minors in metropolitan, micropolitan, and rural communities.
abstract: The purpose of the study was to examine professionals' awareness, knowledge, and experiences working with youth victims of sex trafficking in metropolitan and non-metropolitan communities. Professionals who worked with at-risk youth and/or crime victims were recruited from all counties in a southern, rural state in the U.S. to complete a telephone survey. Surveys included closed and open-ended questions, which were theme coded. Professionals' (n=289) were classified into one of four categories based on the counties in which they worked: metropolitan, micropolitan, rural, and all three community types. Although there were many similarities found in trafficking situations across the different types of communities, some expected differences were found. First, as expected, more professionals in metropolitan communities perceived CSEC as being a fairly or very serious problem in the state overall. Consistent with other studies, more professionals in metropolitan communities had received training on human trafficking and reported they were familiar with the state and federal laws on human trafficking (Newton et al., 2008). Significantly more professionals in metropolitan (54.7%) communities reported they had worked with a suspected or definite victim of STM compared to professionals in micropolitan communities (29.8%). There were few differences in victim characteristics, vulnerability factors, and trafficking situations (e.g., relationship to trafficker, traffickers' techniques for controlling victims, transportation, and Internet-facilitation of trafficking) across the community types. There is a continued need for awareness building of STM and training, particularly in non-metropolitan communities, as well as adoption of screening tools, integration of trauma-informed care, and identification of best practices.
authors.affiliation: Center on Trauma and Children, University of Kentucky, 3470 Blazer Parkway, Suite 100, Lexington, KY 40509, USA; Center on Drug and Alcohol Research, University of Kentucky, 333 Waller Avenue, Suite 480, Lexington, KY 40504, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cole
authors.affiliation: Center on Trauma and Children, University of Kentucky, 3470 Blazer Parkway, Suite 100, Lexington, KY 40509, USA.
authors.forename: Ginny
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sprang
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D064410:Human Trafficking / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D033242:Minors / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012423:Rural Health; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Child sex trafficking; Commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC); Rural; System response