title: Waterpipe use and cognitive susceptibility to cigarette smoking among never-cigarette smoking Jordanian youth: analysis of the 2009 Global Youth Tobacco Survey.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Susceptibility to cigarette smoking, defined as lack of a firm decision to not initiate smoking, predicts youth smoking initiation and experimentation and is a first step in the transition to regular smoking. This study investigated whether waterpipe (WP) smoking, an increasingly prevalent form of tobacco use among Arab adolescents, was associated with increased susceptibility to cigarette smoking.
  
  
  METHODS
  A secondary analysis of the 2009 Jordan Global Youth Tobacco Survey was conducted to assess the association between WP use and cigarette susceptibility, after adjusting for important confounders.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 1,476 youth aged 13-15 years old who had never smoked cigarettes were identified and represented 166,593 never-cigarette smoking Jordanian youth. We found 40% of boys and 29% of girls were susceptible to cigarette smoking, and both boys (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.41-1.54) and girls (AOR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.83-2.04) who had ever smoked WP were more susceptible to cigarette smoking than those who never smoked WP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first study to report that WP use may increase youth's susceptibility to initiate cigarette smoking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; kkheiral@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Khalid A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Kheirallah
authors.affiliation: Department of Community and Mental Health, Faculty of Nursing, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan;
authors.forename: Sukaina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alzyoud
authors.affiliation: Division of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN.
authors.forename: Kenneth D
authors.initials: KD
authors.lastname: Ward
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003071:Cognition; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003625:Data Collection / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D013223:Statistics as Topic / Q000379:methods; D062789:Tobacco Products; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology