title: High jugular bulb in a cohort of patients with definite Ménière's disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the incidence of high jugular bulb in a group of patients with definite Ménière's disease, and to investigate whether the position or size of the jugular bulb is significantly different in the affected ear than in the unaffected ear.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective review of patient charts, audiograms, and computed tomography scans to determine the position and size of the jugular bulb in the affected and contralateral ears, as well as other abnormalities.
  
  
  RESULTS
  High jugular bulb was found in 57.1 per cent of affected ears. Encroachment of the cochlear and vestibular aqueducts was apparent in 39.3 per cent and 35.7 per cent, respectively, of affected ears. Diverticulum and dehiscence were observed in 28.6 per cent of affected ears. High jugular bulb was significantly associated with encroachment of the cochlear aqueduct (p = 0.003).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mediolateral and anteroposterior position of the jugular bulb determines encroachment of the surrounding structures. An abnormal position is postulated to contribute to the development of Ménière's disease.
authors.affiliation: Research Department,Toledo Hospital,Ohio,USA.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Redfern
authors.affiliation: Research Department,Toledo Hospital,Ohio,USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.affiliation: Ohio Hearing and Balance Institute,Toledo Ear Nose and Throat,St. Luke's Hospital,Maumee,Ohio,USA.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Benson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003052:Cochlear Aqueduct / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004240:Diverticulum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D007758:Ear, Inner / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008575:Meniere Disease / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014723:Vestibular Aqueduct / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging