title: 'Becoming human again': Exploring connections between nature and recovery from stress and post-traumatic distress.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many military veterans are seeking ways beyond conventional treatments to manage their stress injuries. An increasing number is turning to nature, including hiking and fishing, farming and gardening, and building relationships with dogs or horses. Many continue to benefit from medication and therapy, but find that nature provides an additional measure of support, relief and healing in their lives.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper examines reciprocal interactions between humans and nature during post-conflict recovery, with a focus on the experiences of four North American veterans who regard their personal recovery from stressful and traumatic military experiences as intimately tied to their nature experiences.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experience-centered narrative inquiry often sheds light on details and experiences concealed or overlooked by other research paradigms. In-depth interviews about post-military experiences with recovery were conducted with four veterans who suffer from stress and/or post-traumatic distress; these experiences are further illuminated by supporting interviews, and theories and praxis in ecopsychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, biophilia, and ecological intelligence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Through exploring themes of sensory experience, safety, sense of purpose, and renewed relationships, this research gives space to former soldiers' stories of experience and to their individual realizations that their embodied interconnections with nature provide alternative experiences to their military training and combat exposure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The veterans' experiences with nature and recovery are pointing towards an avenue of recovery that is little acknowledged in the mainstream literature and praxis, but deserving of attention.
authors.affiliation: E-mail: steph.westlund@gmail.com; Website: http://www.fieldexercises.com/
authors.forename: Stephanie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Westlund
mesh_terms: D056447:Animal Assisted Therapy / Q000379:methods; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D019368:Nature; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000628:therapy*; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Military veterans; combat exposure; ecopsychology; narrative inquiry