title: Are paramedic students ready to be professional? An international comparison study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The last decade has seen rapid advancement in Australasian paramedic education, clinical practice, and research. Coupled with the movements towards national registration in Australia and New Zealand, these advancements contribute to the paramedic discipline gaining recognition as a health profession.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this paper was to explore paramedic students' views on paramedic professionalism in Australia and New Zealand.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using a convenience sample of paramedic students from Whitireia New Zealand, Charles Sturt University and Monash University, attitudes towards paramedic professionalism were measured using the Professionalism at Work Questionnaire. The 77 item questionnaire uses a combination of binary and unipolar Likert scales (1 = Strongly disagree/5 = Strongly agree; Never = 1/Always = 5).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 479 students who participated in the study from Charles Sturt University n = 272 (56.8%), Monash University n = 145 (30.3%) and Whitireia New Zealand n = 62 (12.9%). A number of items produced statistically significant differences P < 0.05 between universities, year levels and course type. These included: 'Allow my liking or dislike for patients to affect the way I approach them' and 'Discuss a bad job with family or friends outside work as a way of coping'.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that paramedic students are strong advocates of paramedic professionalism and support the need for regulation. Data also suggest that the next generation of paramedics can be the agents of change for the paramedic discipline as it attempts to achieve full professional status.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic PracticeMonash UniversityMelbourneAustralia. Electronic address: brett.williams@monash.edu.
authors.forename: Brett
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Emergency Health and Paramedic PracticeMonash UniversityMelbourneAustralia.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fielder
authors.affiliation: Department of ParamedicsWhitireia New ZealandWellingtonNew Zealand.
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Strong
authors.affiliation: School of Biomedical SciencesCharles Sturt UniversityPort MacquarieNew South WalesAustralia.
authors.forename: Joe
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Acker
authors.affiliation: Department of ParamedicsWhitireia New ZealandWellingtonNew Zealand.
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thompson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000488:Allied Health Personnel / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D001315:Australia; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004995:Ethics, Professional / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D013334:Students; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Paramedic; Professionalisation; Professionalism; Registration; Regulation; Student