title: Challenges of acute endovascular stroke trials.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.). mgoyal@ucalgary.ca.
authors.forename: Mayank
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goyal
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Almekhlafi
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Bijoy
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Menon
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Kyle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fargen
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Oh Young
authors.initials: OY
authors.lastname: Bang
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Adnan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Tommy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Andersson
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Vitor
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mendes
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Antoni
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davalos
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Aquilla
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Turk
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mocco
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Bruce
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Raul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Rishi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Sean
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Tudor
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jovin
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Pooja
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Khatri
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Zhongrong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Miao
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Demchuk
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Joseph P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Broderick
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (M.G., M.A., B.M., M.H., A.D.); Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (M.A.); Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville (K.F.); Department of Neurology, John Hunter Hospital, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia (M.P.); Department of Neurology, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea (O.Y.B.); Department of Neurosurgery, Buffalo, NY (A.S.); Department of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (T.A.); Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (V.M.); Department of Neurology, University Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain (A.D.); Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (A.T.); Department of Neurological Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (J.M.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (B.C.); Department of Neurology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (R.N.); Wellstar Neurosurgery, Wellstar Neuroscience Institute, Wellstar Health System, Marietta, GA (R.G.); The Dublin Neurological Institute, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin 7, Ireland (S.M.); Department of Neurology, Stroke Institute, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, PA (T.J.); Departments of Neurology and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (P.K., J.P.B.); Department of Interventional Neuroradiology, Capital University, Beijing, China (Z.M.); and Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles (J.S.).
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saver
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D057510:Endovascular Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D061185:Mechanical Thrombolysis / Q000379:methods*; D020521:Stroke / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: stroke; thrombolysis, therapeutic