title: Nutritional strategies to support concurrent training.
abstract: Concurrent training (the combination of endurance exercise to resistance training) is a common practice for athletes looking to maximise strength and endurance. Over 20 years ago, it was first observed that performing endurance exercise after resistance exercise could have detrimental effects on strength gains. At the cellular level, specific protein candidates have been suggested to mediate this training interference; however, at present, the physiological reason(s) behind the concurrent training effect remain largely unknown. Even less is known regarding the optimal nutritional strategies to support concurrent training and whether unique nutritional approaches are needed to support endurance and resistance exercise during concurrent training approaches. In this review, we will discuss the importance of protein supplementation for both endurance and resistance training adaptation and highlight additional nutritional strategies that may support concurrent training. Finally, we will attempt to synergise current understanding of the interaction between physiological responses and nutritional approaches into practical recommendations for concurrent training.
authors.affiliation: a School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK.
authors.forename: Joaquin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Perez-Schindler
authors.forename: D Lee
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Hamilton
authors.forename: Daniel R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.forename: Keith
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Baar
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Philp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001642:Bicycling; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human / Q000379:methods* / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D055070:Resistance Training; D015398:Signal Transduction; D064133:Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D014891:Weight Lifting
keywords: AMPK; Concurrent training; hypertrophy; mTORC1; nutrition; training interference