title: Subcutaneous fluid administration and the hydration of older people.
abstract: Hypodermoclysis, or the subcutaneous administration of fluids, is a method of rehydration that is not routinely used in the UK. Yet it is a simple and effective method of fluid administration for individuals with mild-to-moderate dehydration, especially for the frail and elderly (Sasson and Shvartzman, 2001). Subcutaneous infusion is an alternative route of parenteral administration. It provides a number of advantages over the intravenous route for those individuals unable to tolerate enteral fluids, as it is associated with fewer complications, as well as a wider range of infusion sites. This makes it particularly advantageous for frail and/or older patients requiring low-volume hydration in the community setting. This article discusses indications and contraindications for subcutaneous infusions, as well as patient assessment, placement, securement and potential complications.
authors.forename: Janice
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gabriel
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003152:Community Health Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D000075202:Contraindications; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D055103:Hypodermoclysis / Q000379:methods* / Q000451:nursing*; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods*