title: Trust-based information system architecture for personal wellness.
abstract: Modern eHealth, ubiquitous health and personal wellness systems take place in an unsecure and ubiquitous information space where no predefined trust occurs. This paper presents novel information model and an architecture for trust based privacy management of personal health and wellness information in ubiquitous environment. The architecture enables a person to calculate a dynamic and context-aware trust value for each service provider, and using it to design personal privacy policies for trustworthy use of health and wellness services. For trust calculation a novel set of measurable context-aware and health information-sensitive attributes is developed. The architecture enables a person to manage his or her privacy in ubiquitous environment by formulating context-aware and service provider specific policies. Focus groups and information modelling was used for developing a wellness information model. System analysis method based on sequential steps that enable to combine results of analysis of privacy and trust concerns and the selection of trust and privacy services was used for development of the information system architecture. Its services (e.g. trust calculation, decision support, policy management and policy binding services) and developed attributes enable a person to define situation-aware policies that regulate the way his or her wellness and health information is processed.
authors.affiliation: University of Tampere, School of Information Sciences, Finland.
authors.forename: Pekka
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ruotsalainen
authors.affiliation: University of Tampere, School of Information Sciences, Finland.
authors.forename: Pirkko
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Nykänen
authors.affiliation: University of Tampere, School of Information Sciences, Finland.
authors.forename: Antto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seppälä
authors.affiliation: University of Regensburg, eHealth Competence Center, Germany.
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Blobel
mesh_terms: D016494:Computer Security; D003219:Confidentiality; D063025:Health Information Management / Q000458:organization & administration*; D063005:Health Information Systems / Q000458:organization & administration*; D055991:Health Records, Personal; D016347:Medical Records Systems, Computerized / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017146:Models, Organizational