title: Chlorella pyrenoidosa cultivation using anaerobic digested starch processing wastewater in an airlift circulation photobioreactor.
abstract: To explore the integration of microalgae cultivation and anaerobic processing for wastewater treatment, we utilized an airlift circulation photobioreactor and a dynamic membrane reactor for microalgae cultivation in combination with an upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor for starch processing wastewater (SPW) treatment. Chlorella pyrenoidosa completely adapted to the digested SPW without any chemical additives, and it grew normally under a wide temperature range in different seasons. C. pyrenoidosa was always the dominant microorganism in the photobioreactors although bacteria and some wild type microalgae were observed. Optimal biomass growth and pollutants removal was achieved at temperatures between 35 and 38°C in summer, removing 65.99% of COD, 83.06% of TN, 96.97% of TP and a biomass productivity of 0.37gL(-1)d(-1). Temperature fluctuation significantly influenced lipid contents and FAMEs compositions in biomass. The results demonstrate the successful integration of microalgae biomass production and anaerobic processing for wastewater treatment.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment for Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: Xiaobo
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment for Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: Huaqiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment for Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China. Electronic address: zhangyalei@tongji.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yalei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment for Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: Libin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment for Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: Fangchao
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Key Laboratory of Yangtze Water Environment for Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China.
authors.forename: Xuefei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D019149:Bioreactors; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D002469:Cell Separation / Q000379:methods; D002708:Chlorella / Q000254:growth & development*; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D055668:Photochemical Processes; D013213:Starch / Q000378:metabolism; D013696:Temperature; D062065:Wastewater / Q000032:analysis / Q000382:microbiology*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013213:Starch; D062065:Wastewater
keywords: Anaerobic digested starch processing wastewater; Chlorella pyrenoidosa; Microalgae photobioreactor; Temperature; Total lipids