title: Neutrophil contribution to spinal cord injury and repair.
abstract: Spinal cord injuries remain a critical issue in experimental and clinical research nowadays, and it is now well accepted that the immune response and subsequent inflammatory reactions are of significant importance in regulating the damage/repair balance after injury. The role of macrophages in such nervous system lesions now becomes clearer and their contribution in the wound healing process has been largely described in the last few years. Conversely, the contribution of neutrophils has traditionally been considered as detrimental and unfavorable to proper tissue regeneration, even if there are very few studies available on their precise impact in spinal cord lesions. Indeed, recent data show that neutrophils are required for promoting functional recovery after spinal cord trauma. In this review, we gathered recent evidence concerning the role of neutrophils in spinal cord injuries but also in some other neurological diseases, highlighting the need for further understanding the different mechanisms involved in spinal cord injury and repair.
authors.forename: Virginie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Neirinckx
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Coste
authors.forename: Rachelle
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Franzen
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gothot
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rogister
authors.affiliation: GIGA Research Center, Neurosciences Unit, Nervous system diseases and treatment, University of Liège, Avenue de l'Hôpital, 1, Liège, 4000, Belgium. s.wislet@ulg.ac.be.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wislet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D020127:Recovery of Function / Q000502:physiology; D012038:Regeneration / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000502:physiology*