title: Is palmar surface area a reliable tool to estimate burn surface areas in obese patients?
abstract: Estimating TBSA burned is critical to the initial management and fluid resuscitation of patients who have sustained burn injuries. TBSA of scattered burn injuries are frequently estimated using the patient's percentage palmar surface area (%PSA), which is taught as being 1% of the TBSA. This study investigates the relationship of %PSA to TBSA as the body mass index (BMI) increases. Age, sex, race, weight, height, and PSA was collected from obese and nonobese volunteers. TBSA was calculated using the Mosteller, DuBois-DuBois, Livingston and Scott, and Yu formulas. The %PSA relative to TBSA was calculated in obese and nonobese volunteers. Data from 100 subjects were collected. Fifty subjects had a BMI >30 and 50 had a BMI <30. The average age was 41 years (22-77 years old). There were 68 women and 32 men. The %PSA ranged from 0.49% of TBSA with a BMI of 58.7 to 1.15% of TBSA with a BMI of 22.6. This correlation of %PSA to BMI was statistically significant with all of the formulas. We should not assume that the %PSA is always 1% of TBSA, especially in obese patients.
authors.affiliation: From the *Department of Surgery, Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Chicago Medical Center; †University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine; ‡Department of Therapy Services, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Daniel R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Butz
authors.forename: Zach
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Collier
authors.forename: Annemarie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Magdziak
authors.forename: Lawrence J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Gottlieb
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001830:Body Surface Area; D002056:Burns / Q000473:pathology*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D055815:Young Adult