title: Evaluation of lead recovery efficiency from waste CRT funnel glass by chlorinating volatilization process.
abstract: The current study was carried out to develop a novel process, namely chloride volatilization procedure for lead recovery from waste cathode ray tube (CRT) funnel glass. In the recovery system, the glass powder was first compressed into cylindrical pellet homogeneously with chlorinating agents, and then subjected to thermal treatment for solid-phase reaction. In this case, lead could be easily released from the silicon oxide network of the glass and it was recovered in the form of PbCl₂. It was found that CaCl2 was the most effective chlorinating agent, and the optimum operation temperature, holding time and system pressure were 1000 °C, 2 h, 600 ± 50 Pa, respectively. The evaporated PbCl₂could be easily recovered by a cooling device. The evaporation ratio of lead from waste CRT was 99.1% and the purity of the recovered PbCl₂product was 97.0%. The reaction routes and lead recovery mechanisms of the process were identified. This study provides an efficient and practical process for waste CRT funnel glass detoxification and recycling.
authors.affiliation: a Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 18 Shuangqing Road, Beijing 100085 , People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: Aris
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Erzat
authors.forename: Fu-Shen
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002122:Calcium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry*; D055984:Cathode Ray Tube; D059029:Electronic Waste; D004785:Environmental Pollutants / Q000737:chemistry*; D005898:Glass; D054879:Halogenation; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007854:Lead / Q000737:chemistry*; D011312:Pressure; D059027:Recycling / Q000379:methods*; D014835:Volatilization
chemical_list: D004785:Environmental Pollutants; D007854:Lead; D002122:Calcium Chloride
keywords: cathode ray tube; chloride volatilization; detoxification; funnel glass; lead recovery