title: Network science and the effects of music preference on functional brain connectivity: from Beethoven to Eminem.
abstract: Most people choose to listen to music that they prefer or 'like' such as classical, country or rock. Previous research has focused on how different characteristics of music (i.e., classical versus country) affect the brain. Yet, when listening to preferred music--regardless of the type--people report they often experience personal thoughts and memories. To date, understanding how this occurs in the brain has remained elusive. Using network science methods, we evaluated differences in functional brain connectivity when individuals listened to complete songs. We show that a circuit important for internally-focused thoughts, known as the default mode network, was most connected when listening to preferred music. We also show that listening to a favorite song alters the connectivity between auditory brain areas and the hippocampus, a region responsible for memory and social emotion consolidation. Given that musical preferences are uniquely individualized phenomena and that music can vary in acoustic complexity and the presence or absence of lyrics, the consistency of our results was unexpected. These findings may explain why comparable emotional and mental states can be experienced by people listening to music that differs as widely as Beethoven and Eminem. The neurobiological and neurorehabilitation implications of these results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: 1] Laboratory for Complex Brain Networks, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157 [2] Neuroimaging Laboratory for Complex Systems, Gateway MRI Center, Joint School for Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, University of North Carolina Greensboro, NC 27401 [3] Music Research Institute, University of North Carolina Greensboro, NC 27403. robinwwilkins@gmail.com
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Wilkins
authors.affiliation: Music Research Institute, University of North Carolina Greensboro, NC 27403.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Complex Brain Networks, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Laurienti
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Complex Brain Networks, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Steen
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Complex Brain Networks, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Burdette
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D063132:Connectome; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D055815:Young Adult