title: A workflow model to analyse pediatric emergency overcrowding.
abstract: The greatest source of delay in patient flow is the waiting time from the health care request, and especially the bed request to exit from the Pediatric Emergency Department (PED) for hospital admission. It represents 70% of the time that these patients occupied in the PED waiting rooms. Our objective in this study is to identify tension indicators and bottlenecks that contribute to overcrowding. Patient flow mapping through the PED was carried out in a continuous 2 years period from January 2011 to December 2012. Our method is to use the collected real data, basing on accurate visits made in the PED of the Regional University Hospital Center (CHRU) of Lille (France), in order to construct an accurate and complete representation of the PED processes. The result of this representation is a Workflow model of the patient journey in the PED representing most faithfully possible the reality of the PED of CHRU of Lille. This model allowed us to identify sources of delay in patient flow and aspects of the PED activity that could be improved. It must be enough retailed to produce an analysis allowing to identify the dysfunctions of the PED and also to propose and to estimate prevention indicators of tensions. Our survey is integrated into the French National Research Agency project, titled: "Hospital: optimization, simulation and avoidance of strain" (ANR HOST).
authors.affiliation: EA2694 University Lille 2 - France.
authors.forename: Hayfa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zgaya
authors.affiliation: LAGIS UMR CNRS 8219 Ecole Centrale de Lille - France.
authors.forename: Ines
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ajmi
authors.affiliation: LAGIS UMR CNRS 8219 Ecole Centrale de Lille - France.
authors.forename: Lotfi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gammoudi
authors.affiliation: LAGIS UMR CNRS 8219 Ecole Centrale de Lille - France.
authors.forename: Slim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hammadi
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Emergency Department of University Hospital of Lille.
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martinot
authors.affiliation: EA2694 University Lille 2 - France.
authors.forename: Régis
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beuscart
authors.affiliation: EA2694 University Lille 2 - France.
authors.forename: Jean-Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Renard
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D003441:Crowding; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017146:Models, Organizational; D015233:Models, Statistical; D062209:Patient Handoff / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D014850:Waiting Lists; D057188:Workflow; D016526:Workload