title: Porous ovalbumin scaffolds with tunable properties: a resource-efficient biodegradable material for tissue engineering applications.
abstract: Natural materials are promising alternatives to synthetic materials used in tissue engineering applications as they have superior biocompatibility and promote better cell attachment and proliferation. Ovalbumin, a natural polymer found in avian egg white, is an example of a nature-derived material. Despite the availability and reported biocompatibility of ovalbumin, limited research has been carried out to investigate the efficacy of ovalbumin-based scaffolds for adipose tissue engineering applications. Hence, the current study was carried out to investigate the effect of different crosslinkers on ovalbumin scaffold properties as first step towards the development of ovalbumin-based scaffolds for adipose tissue engineering applications. In this study, highly porous three-dimensional scaffolds were fabricated by using three different crosslinkers: glutaraldehyde, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether. Results showed that the overall scaffold properties such as morphology, pore size and mechanical properties could be modulated based on the type and concentration of crosslinkers used during the fabrication process. Subsequently, the efficacy of the different scaffolds for supporting cell proliferation was investigated. In vitro degradation was also carried on for the best scaffold based on the mechanical and cellular results. Overall, this study is a demonstration of the viability of ovalbumin-based scaffolds as cell carriers for soft tissue engineering applications.
authors.affiliation: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
authors.forename: Baiwen
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore cleochoong@ntu.edu.sg.
authors.forename: Cleo
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Choong
mesh_terms: D020341:Absorbable Implants; D017667:Adipocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D050156:Adipogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000138:chemical synthesis; D001826:Body Fluids / Q000737:chemistry; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000502:physiology; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019245:Compressive Strength; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000737:chemistry*; D016062:Porosity; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D013499:Surface Properties; D023822:Tissue Engineering / Q000295:instrumentation*; D054457:Tissue Scaffolds
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D010047:Ovalbumin
keywords: Ovalbumin; crosslinking; degradation; scaffold; tissue engineering