title: Effects of foot orthoses on Achilles tendon load in recreational runners.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Achilles tendon pathology is a frequently occurring musculoskeletal disorder in runners. Foot orthoses have been shown to reduce the symptoms of pain in runners but their mechanical effects are still not well understood.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study aimed to examine differences in Achilles tendon load when running with and without orthotic intervention. Twelve male runners ran at 4.0 m·s(-1). Ankle joint moments and Achilles tendon forces were compared when running with and without orthotics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicate that running with foot orthotics was associated with significant reductions in Achilles tendon load compared to without orthotics.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In addition to providing insight into the mechanical effects of orthotics in runners, the current investigation suggests that via reductions in Achilles tendon load, foot orthoses may serve to reduce the incidence of chronic Achilles tendon pathologies in runners.
authors.affiliation: Division of Sport Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Jksinclair@uclan.ac.uk.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sinclair
authors.affiliation: Division of Sport Exercise and Nutritional Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Isherwood
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, University of Central Lancashire, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D000125:Achilles Tendon / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology*; D056352:Athletes; D001265:Athletic Injuries; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005528:Foot / Q000503:physiopathology*; D061826:Foot Orthoses; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Achilles tendon; Biomechanics; Orthotic