title: Evaluation of e-bike accidents in Switzerland.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The acceptance and usage of electric bicycles has rapidly increased in Switzerland in the last years. Hence this topic has been addressed by policy makers with the aim to facilitate new transport modes and, moreover, to improve their safety.
  
  
  METHODS
  Police-recorded accidents of the years 2011 and 2012 involving a total of 504 e-bikers and 871 bicyclists were analysed. National figures were compared with those of a rural and an urban environment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most e-bikers who were involved in accidents were 40-65 years old. It was found that most e-bikers sustained single accidents and that helmet usage was higher in the investigated rural environment than in the investigated urban area. The evaluation of the injury severity of e-bikers, particularly compared to bicyclists, lead to diverging results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings presented in this study are intended to serve as a benchmark since basic information on characteristics of e-bike accidents is provided. With respect to differences between the injury severity of e-bikers and bicyclists to-date no clear statement can be drawn. It is suggested to regularly evaluate e-bike accidents to show trends and/or identify changes.
authors.affiliation: Working Group on Accident Mechanics (AGU), Winkelriedstrasse 27, CH-8006 Zürich, Switzerland. Electronic address: weber@agu.ch.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.affiliation: Swiss Council for Accident Prevention (bfu), Hodlerstrasse 5a, CH-3011 Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scaramuzza
authors.affiliation: Working Group on Accident Mechanics (AGU), Winkelriedstrasse 27, CH-8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: K-U
authors.initials: KU
authors.lastname: Schmitt
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001642:Bicycling / Q000293:injuries* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006260:Head Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009049:Motorcycles / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012424:Rural Population; D013557:Switzerland; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Accident characteristics; E-bike; Electric bicycle; Injury severity