title: Preliminary process theory does not validate the comparison question test: a comment on Palmatier and Rovner (2015).
abstract: Palmatier and Rovner (2015) attempt to establish the construct validity of the Comparison Question Test (CQT) by citing extensive research ranging from modern neuroscience to memory and psychophysiology. In this comment we argue that merely citing studies on the preliminary process theory (PPT) of the orienting response (OR) or neuroimaging research on deception without a clear specification of their connection to the CQT is insufficient for construct validity. Moreover, PPT cannot account for observed differential heart rate responses found in both CQT and Concealed Information Test (CIT) research. Furthermore, Palmatier and Rovner ignore the many other deficiencies of the CQT, such as lack of proper control and standardization, which cannot be resolved by any psychological or psychophysiological theory. In sum, we show that Palmatier and Rovner failed in their mission to establish construct validity of the CQT, and their article provides no solution to the many other deficiencies of this test.
authors.affiliation: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address: mskpugb@mscc.huji.ac.il.
authors.forename: Gershon
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ben-Shakhar
authors.affiliation: University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Germany.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gamer
authors.affiliation: University of Minnesota, United States.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Iacono
authors.affiliation: Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ewout
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Meijer
authors.affiliation: Maastricht University, The Netherlands; University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Ghent University, Belgium.
authors.forename: Bruno
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Verschuere
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008014:Lie Detection; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011603:Psychophysiology; D012196:Review Literature as Topic
keywords: Detection of deception; Orienting response theory; Polygraph; Preliminary process theory; The Comparison Question Test; The Concealed Information Test