title: Assessment of joint position sense deficit, muscular impairment and postural disorder following hemi-Castaing ankle ligamentoplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hemi-Castaing ligamentoplasty is a treatment for chronic ankle instability, accused of weakening a powerful stabilizing muscle: the peroneus brevis.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To assess proprioceptive and muscular impairment following hemi-Castaing and impact on postural control.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective series of 21 patients underwent clinical (Karlsson, AOFAS) and proprioceptive assessment with isokinetic assessment (evertors and invertors) on a Con-Trex dynamometer and postural assessment on a Win-Posturo force platform, at a minimum 6 months postsurgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At a mean 18 months' follow-up, mean Karlsson score was 84 and AOFAS score 88. Ankle joint position sense error was less on the operated than on the healthy side. Evertor strength deficit with respect to the healthy side was 4.7% (ns) at 30°/s and 5.7% (ns) at 120°/s in concentric mode and 6.6% (ns) in excentric mode. After surgery, the evertor/invertor ratio was >1 (in favor of the evertors). Postural values were significantly higher for the operated ankle.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Hemi-Castaing ligamentoplasty provided excellent clinical and functional results. It did not disturb the agonist/antagonist balance of the ankle muscles, and harvesting a half peroneus brevis did not impair evertor isokinetic force. Joint position sense was not impaired; indeed, deficits with respect to the contralateral side showed improvement.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective study.
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital Nord, avenue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France. Electronic address: annelaurebaray@gmail.com.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Baray
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital Nord, avenue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France; Laboratoire de Physiologie de l'Exercice (LPE EA 4338), Université de Lyon, 42023 Saint-Etienne, France.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Philippot
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital Nord, avenue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Farizon
authors.affiliation: Service de Chirurgie Orthopédique et Traumatologique, CHU Saint-Etienne, Hôpital Nord, avenue Albert-Raimond, 42270 Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Boyer
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Physiologie de l'Exercice (LPE EA 4338), Université de Lyon, 42023 Saint-Etienne, France; Service de Physiologie Clinique et de l'Exercice, Unité de Médecine du Sport, CHU Saint-Etienne, 42055 Saint-Etienne, France.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Edouard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D007700:Kinetics; D017844:Lateral Ligament, Ankle / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053581:Muscle Strength Dynamometer; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology; D011434:Proprioception / Q000502:physiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Chronic ankle instability; Joint position sense; Muscle strength; Postural control