title: Diagnostic Value of (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT in Liver Metastases of Neuroendocrine Tumours of Unknown Origin.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In neuroendocrine liver metastases of unknown primary, a multimodality approach is usually adopted and consists of transabdominal ultrasound, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine techniques, endoscopy and exploratory surgery. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the diagnostic value of (68)Ga-DOTATATE positron emission tomography (PET)/CT as part of a multimodality approach in neuroendocrine liver metastases of unknown primary.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six patients (M:F = 5:1, age range 28-56 years) with immunohistochemically proven neuroendocrine liver metastases but inconclusive initial CT work-up were retrospectively analysed. Clinical finding, histopathology, comparative imaging and follow-up were used to validate the results when ethically justified.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT identified the primary tumour in five out of six (83.3 %) patients: pancreas (n = 4) and stomach (n = 1). Out of three patients with indeterminate primary on initial CT, two patients were confirmed by (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT. Absence of uptake in indeterminate primary of one patient was later confirmed negative by histopathology. In another three patients with undetected primary on initial CT, primary site was demonstrated in all patients with unsuspected metastases in two patients on (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/ CT. No further work-up was done to confirm the primary in patients with distant metastases. Change of management was observed in three out of six (50 %) patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our small study indicates that (68)Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT is a promising diagnostic option in the multimodality approach to neuroendocrine liver metastases of unknown primary origin.
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Putrajaya, Presint 7, 62250 Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia.
authors.forename: Teik Hin
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Putrajaya, Presint 7, 62250 Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia.
authors.forename: Boon Nang
authors.initials: BN
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Nuclear Medicine Department, Hospital Putrajaya, Presint 7, 62250 Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia.
authors.forename: Siti Zarina Amir
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Hassan
keywords: 68Ga-DOTATATE; Liver metastases; Neuroendocrine tumour; Unknown primary