title: New biotechnology enhances the application of cisgenesis in plant breeding.
abstract: Cisgenesis is genetic modification to transfer beneficial alleles from crossable species into a recipient plant. The donor genes transferred by cisgenesis are the same as those used in traditional breeding. It can avoid linkage drag, enhance the use of existing gene alleles. This approach combines traditional breeding techniques with modern biotechnology and dramatically speeds up the breeding process. This allows plant genomes to be modified while remaining plants within the gene pool. Therefore, cisgenic plants should not be assessed as transgenics for environmental impacts.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan, China ; Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge, AB, Canada ; Central Research Institute of Food and Feed Control Bursa, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hongwei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.affiliation: Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge, AB, Canada ; Central Research Institute of Food and Feed Control Bursa, Turkey.
authors.forename: Neslihan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Atlihan
authors.affiliation: Lethbridge Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lethbridge, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Zhen-Xiang
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Lu
keywords: cisgenesis; crop breeding; genetically modified organism; plant biotechnology; safety evaluation