title: Management strategy for biliary stricture following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Biliary strictures following laparoscopic cholecystectomy (Lap-C), which are often associated with vascular injuries, remain a serious problem to manage. The aim of this study was to review our experiences with postoperative biliary stricture.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study involved 14 consecutive patients with biliary strictures that resulted from bile duct injuries during Lap-C between 1997 and 2013. Their medical records were retrospectively analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) catheter dilatation was first attempted in eight patients, and five patients were successfully treated. Biliary re-stricture recurred in one patient after 34-month follow-up period. This patient underwent repeated catheter dilatations, which led to recurrent stricture resolution. All five patients maintained biliary tract patency over 72-month follow-up period. The remaining nine patients underwent surgical procedures, including hepaticojejunostomy in two patients, re-hepaticojejunostomy in two patients, and the remaining five patients, with biliary strictures involving the secondary biliary branch and concomitant vascular injuries underwent right hemihepatectomy with cholangiojejunostomy. There were no major postoperative complications. After 80-month follow-up period, all nine patients were alive without biliary stricture.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PTBD catheter dilatation is recommended first for postoperative Lap-C-associated biliary strictures. In complicated injury patients with vascular injuries, right hemihepatectomy with cholangiojejunostomy should be indicated.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, 466-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Gen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: Tomoki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ebata
authors.forename: Yukihiro
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Tsuyoshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Igami
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mizuno
authors.forename: Masato
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nagino
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002404:Catheterization; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D002779:Cholestasis / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures; D004106:Dilatation; D004322:Drainage; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000628:therapy*; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Bile duct injury; Biliary stricture; Laparoscopic cholecystectomy