title: [The characteristics of RR-Lorenz plot in persistent atrial fibrillation patients complicating with escape beats and rhythm].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the characteristics of RR-Lorenz plot in persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) patients complicating with escape beats and rhythm though ambulatory electrocardiogram.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram of 291 persistent AF patients in second affiliated hospital of Zhengzhou university from July 2005 to April 2013 were retrospectively analyzed and the RR interval and the QRS wave were measured. Patients were divided into two groups according to the distribution of the RR-Lorenz point [AF without escape beats and rhythm group (Group A, n = 259) and AF with escape beats and rhythm group (Group B, n = 32)]. The characteristics of RR-Lorenz plot between the two groups were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) Fan-shaped RR-Lorenz plots were evidenced in Group A. (2)In Group B, 30 cases showed fan-shaped with L-shaped and a short dense rods along 45° line. The proportion of escape beats and rhythm was 0.28% (275/98 369) -14.06% (11 263/80 112) . The other 2 cases in group B showed no typical RR-Lorenz plots features.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  RR-Lorenz plot could help to quickly diagnose persistent AF complicating with escape beats and rhythm according to the typical RR-Lorenz plot characteristics in 24-hour ambulatory electrocardiogram.
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China.
authors.forename: Yunping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China.
authors.forename: Fangfang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China.
authors.forename: Ru
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China.
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China.
authors.forename: Jihong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China. Email:lizhongjian56@126.com.
authors.forename: Zhongjian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014, China.
authors.forename: Huaijie
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001281:Atrial Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies