title: The surgical management of gallbladder cancer.
abstract: Among biliary tract cancers, gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a potentially lethal malignancy with abysmal long-term survival. Surgery is central to the management of GBC, and presently, provides the only ray of hope for long-term survival. Radical cholecystectomy, which includes cholecystectomy with a limited hepatic resection, regional lymphadenectomy and adjacent organ resection if required is used to encompass the tumor with negative margins - R'0' resection is the standard surgical treatment for the management of GBC. Absence of randomized controlled trials to address various surgical controversies due to rarity of disease in western world, advanced disease at presentation, high frequency of unresectability/inoperability at surgery, deficient neoadjuvant/adjuvant strategies and nihilistic views of oncologists due to aggressive disease biology has resulted in marked heterogeneity in surgical strategies employed to manage GBC across the surgical centers globally.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, University College of Medical Sciences and Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital, University of Delhi, Dilshad Garden, Delhi 110095, India.
authors.forename: Pankaj Kumar
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.forename: Durgatosh
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: Jyoti
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sharma
mesh_terms: D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000379:methods*; D019468:Disease Management; D005706:Gallbladder Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: bile duct resection; gallbladder cancer; hepatectomy; jaundice; lymphadenectomy