title: Global burden of dental condition among children in nine countries participating in an international oral health promotion programme, 2012-2013.
abstract: The Live.Learn.Laugh. phase 2 programme is a unique global partnership between FDI World Dental Federation and Unilever Oral Care which aims to provide measurable improvement of oral health on a global scale through encouraging twice-daily brushing with a fluoride toothpaste. It was based on international recommendations using the principles of health promotion within school for the implementation of preventive health strategies. This paper is an overview of the dental caries condition of children from 2012 to 2013 in nine countries included in four World Health Organisation (WHO) regions. A cross-sectional study was conducted in each country before the implementation of health-promotion measures focused on twice-daily toothbrushing with fluoride toothpaste. The sample was based on stratified sampling according to the WHO pathfinder recommendations. From a total of 7,949 children examined, there were 517 children (1-2 years of age), 1,667 preschool children (3-5 years of age) and 5,789 schoolchildren (6-13 years of age). The prevalence and severity of primary dental caries, early childhood caries and temporary dental caries were described using decayed, filled teeth (dft), permanent decayed, missing, filled teeth (DMFT) indices and the significant caries index (SCI). The major findings were a high prevalence of caries, identification of high-risk groups and inequality in the distribution of the severity of dental conditions. Aggregated data from this overview should provide justification for implementing an oral health programme. The main point is the need to retain and expand the community fluoridation programme as an effective preventive measure. At the individual level, the aggregated data identify the need for more targeted efforts to reach children early - especially among specific high-risk groups.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, Laboratory Health-Individual-Society (SIS, E.A. 4129), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: Denis M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bourgeois
authors.forename: Juan Carlos
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Llodra
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004245:DMF Index; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005460:Fluorides, Topical / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014943:Global Health; D006267:Health Education, Dental; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D007221:Industry; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009909:Oral Health; D055818:Public-Private Sector Partnerships; D012953:Societies, Dental; D014099:Toothbrushing; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D005460:Fluorides, Topical; D014100:Toothpastes
keywords: Oral health; child; dental caries; epidemiology; international programmes; school health services