title: [A 10-year retrospective analysis of clinical results of implant-retained/ supported prostheses in full edentulous patients].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the 10-year clinical results of implant prostheses in edentulous patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between August 1994 and November 2009, 762 implants were placed in 127 patients (162 jaws) with the mean age of (56.0 ± 10.9) years in Peking University, School and Hospital of Stomatology. Sinus lift, guide bone regeneration (GBR) and onlay graft were used according to the indications of bone defect types. Overdentures and fixed bridges were delivered.Overdentures were retained/supported by ball, magnet, telescopic crown or milled bar. Clinical evaluation included peri-implant soft tissue health status, prostheses functional status and complications.Radiographic evaluations were conducted at operation day, 3 months post-operatively, right after prostheses delivery, and annually afterwards. Clinical data were collected and analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 127 patients, 116 were edentulous mandible and 46 edentulous maxilla, with a mean follow-up period 109.2 months(45-228 months). Thirteen implants were lost and the 10-year implant cumulative survival rate was 97.8% and the prostheses success rate was 100.0%. The prevalence of peri-implantitis was 3.8% (29/762). Sixty-seven point nine percent of the patients underwent implant placement without bone graft.Sinus lift technique and guided bone regeneration technique were the most often used with 84.8% (39/46) in the upper jaws and 6.2% (10/162) in the total jaws respectively. Seventy-one percent of the cases(115/162) was overdentures. Telescopic, milled-bar, and magnetic retained/supported overdentures were the most commonly used with 34.8% (40/115) , 27.0% (31/115) , and 20.0% (23/115) respectively. The implant-supported fixed prostheses included adhesive retained fixed bridges and screw retained fixed bridges with the ratio of 19.1% and 80.9% respectively. The prevalence of 10-year post-prosthodontic complications was 53.5% (68 cases). The most common complications were prosthetic and uperstructure complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The 10-year implant-retained/supported prostheses was a successful modality in edentulous cases.Sinus lift technique and guided bone regeneration technique are the most commonly used techniques with predictable clinical results. Telescopic crowns milled bar and magnet with 4-6 implants retained/supported overdenture were the most often used retention systems and telescopic crown overdenture had more advantages in terms of long-term maintenance and satisfaction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Xiulian
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Jianhui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Lixin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Di
authors.affiliation: Department of Implant Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China. Email: yorcklin@263.net.
authors.forename: Ye
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D003442:Crowns; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D003828:Denture, Overlay; D006801:Humans; D007575:Jaw, Edentulous; D008437:Maxilla; D009066:Mouth, Edentulous; D057873:Peri-Implantitis; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants