title: Patient satisfaction in urology: effects of hospital characteristics, demographic data and patients' perceptions of received care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To identify factors that are significantly associated with patient satisfaction in urology and to assess the extent to which satisfaction ratings might be related to hospital and patient characteristics.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data used in this study were obtained from 1040 randomly selected urology patients discharged from nine hospitals who responded to a mailed survey. Bivariate and multivariate techniques were used to reveal relations between patient assessments of received care, hospital and patient characteristics.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Bivariate analysis showed a strong association between satisfaction scores and length of stay, provider status, work load of nurses and hospital size, with weaker findings pertaining to type of hospital (teaching versus non-teaching) and patient demographics. The multivariate analysis identified nine vari­ables which are associated with overall satisfaction. Strong factors were treatment outcome, the interper­sonal manner of medical practitioners and nurses, as well as hotel aspects like accommodation and quality of food. Variables reflecting information receiving about the undergoing treatment were not found to have a significant influence on patient satisfaction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study identified variables that are related to satisfaction in a urological setting and de­livers information about aspects of the hospital stay that are not perceived as relevant by patients. These findings support healthcare professionals with valuable information to meet needs and preferences of pa­tients in urology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Dresden Medical School, University of Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden,Germany.tonio. schoenfelder@gmx.de.
authors.forename: Tonio
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schoenfelder
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Dresden Medical School, University of Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Tom
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schaal
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Health Care Management, University of Applied Sciences, Dr.Friedrichs-Ring 2a, 08056 Zwickau, Germany.
authors.forename: Joerg
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Klewer
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Dresden Medical School, University of Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Joachim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kugler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D005502:Food / Q000592:standards; D005858:Germany; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006742:Hospital Bed Capacity; D006761:Hospitals / Q000592:standards*; D006797:Housekeeping, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D010351:Patient Discharge / Q000592:standards; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010465:Perception; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014573:Urology Department, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D055815:Young Adult