title: Accutome PachPen handheld ultrasonic pachymeter: intraobserver repeatability and interobserver reproducibility by personnel of different training grades.
abstract: To assess the intra-observer repeatability and inter-observer reproducibility of central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements of PachPen (Accutome, Inc., Pennsylvania, USA), a hand-held, portable ultrasonic pachymeter when used by an ophthalmic nurse compared to an ophthalmologist. Ophthalmology Clinic, University of Malaya Medical Center In this prospective study, CCT was measured in 184 eyes of 92 healthy subjects, first by a corneal surgeon experienced in ultrasound pachymetry (Observer 1) followed by an ophthalmic nurse new to the procedure (Observer 2). Nine measurements were obtained from each eye by each observer, independently. Measurements were compared between the observers. Coefficients of repeatability and reproducibility were calculated. The Bland-Altman plot was used to assess agreement between observers. Mean age of the study population was 54.3 ± 15.2 years old and consisted of 43.5% male. Mean CCT as measured by Observers 1 and 2 were 528.3 ± 32.9 and 530.7 ± 33.3 µm, respectively. Observer 1 showed higher repeatability of measurements compared to that of Observer 2 (coefficient of repeatability 3.46 vs. 5.55%). The measurements by both observers showed high correlation (0.96) and good agreement (mean difference -2.4 µm; 95% limits of agreement -21.4, 16.7 µm). Coefficient of reproducibility of measurements between observers was 5.08%. Accutome PachPen hand-held ultrasound pachymeters gives excellent intra-observer repeatability and inter-observer reproducibility by personnel of different training grades.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, drmpeyman@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Mohammadreza
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Peyman
authors.forename: Lai Yong
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: Keat Ween
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Khaw
authors.forename: Choung Min
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Maung Maung
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Win
authors.forename: Visvaraja
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Subrayan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003315:Cornea / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D063171:Corneal Pachymetry / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D003941:Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015588:Observer Variation; D019095:Point-of-Care Systems; D011446:Prospective Studies; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014465:Ultrasonics; D014463:Ultrasonography; D055815:Young Adult