title: Long-term assessment of tilt of glued intraocular lenses: an optical coherence tomography analysis 5 years after surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Long-term assessment of the optic position of glued transscleral fixated intraocular lens (IOL) with optical coherence tomography (OCT).
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective observational case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients with a minimum 5 years' follow-up after glued IOL surgery were included.
  
  
  METHODS
  Postoperatively, IOL position was examined by anterior segment OCT (Carl Zeiss Meditec) and the scans were analyzed in 2 axes (180°-0° and 270°-90°) using MatLab (Mathworks). Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; Snellen's charts), Orbscan, retinoscopy, refraction, and slit-lamp biomicroscopy were performed.
  
  
  METHODS
  The distance between the iris margin and the anterior IOL optic (D1, D2), slope of the line across the iris and IOL, the slope ratio between the IOL and iris, IOL tilt, and optic surface changes were determined and correlated with the astigmatism and vision.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 60 eyes (mean follow-up of 5.9±0.2 years; range, 5-6 years) were evaluated. There was a significant correlation (P = 0.000) between the slope of iris and the IOL in horizontal and vertical axes. The mean D1 and D2 were 0.94 ± 0.36 and 0.95 ± 0.36 mm, respectively. Nine of 60 eyes (15%) had pigment dispersed on the IOL surface. Twenty-one eyes (35%) had optic tilt detected on OCT and 65% of eyes had no optic tilt. The mean angle between the IOL and the iris was noted to be 3.2 ± 2.7° and 2.9 ± 2.6° in horizontal and vertical axes, respectively. The mean ocular residual astigmatism (ORA) was 0.53 ± 0.5 diopters. There was no difference in the ORA between the eyes with and without tilt (P = 0.762). There was no correlation (P = 0.348) between the ORA and BCVA. Position of the IOL was not dependent on the type of lens, age of the patient, or the preoperative surgical indication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Long-term analysis with OCT demonstrated good IOL positioning without any significant optic tilt in patients with glued IOL fixation.
authors.affiliation: Dr Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Dhivya Ashok
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Dr Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, India. Electronic address: dragarwal@vsnl.com.
authors.forename: Amar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.affiliation: Dr Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Athiya
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.affiliation: Dr Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Radika
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Chandrasekar
authors.affiliation: Dr Agarwal's Eye Hospital and Eye Research Centre, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Vijetha
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Priyanka
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000869:Anterior Eye Segment / Q000473:pathology; D060437:Artificial Lens Implant Migration / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000379:methods*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014014:Tissue Adhesives / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D015718:Fibrin Tissue Adhesive; D014014:Tissue Adhesives