title: Oral health disparity in older adults: dental decay and tooth loss.
abstract: Progress has been made in reducing dental caries and edentulism in older adults, but disparities continue to exist related to race, ethnicity, socioeconomic level, and sex. Lack of training in treating medically complex patients, economic factors including absence of coverage for oral health services in Medicare and as a required service for adults in Medicaid, and attitudinal issues on the part of patients, caregivers, and providers contribute to barriers to care for older adults. In addition to the impact of oral health on overall health, oral health impacts quality of life and social and employment opportunities.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Dentistry, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: pkf@bu.edu.
authors.forename: Paula K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.affiliation: Department of General Dentistry, Boston University Goldman School of Dental Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA; Section of Geriatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: Laura B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Kaufman
authors.affiliation: Section of Geriatrics, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
authors.forename: Steven L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Karpas
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016321:Dental Care for Aged; D017742:Dental Care for Chronically Ill; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D054625:Healthcare Disparities; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D009909:Oral Health; D011788:Quality of Life; D016388:Tooth Loss / Q000628:therapy*
keywords: Dental care; Dental decay; Employment opportunities; Older adults; Quality of life; Social implications of oral health; Social inequities; Tooth loss