title: Use of laser speckle contrast imaging to reveal changes in temperature and blood perfusion in the skin of healthy subjects after administration of heated moxa sticks and daiwenjiu ointment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of heated moxa sticks ("moxibustion") and Daiwenjiu ointment (DO) on changes in temperature and blood perfusion volume on the skin of the backs of healthy subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  DO was spread on the left side of the body, and the right side of the body was treated with a heated moxa stick. Images denoting blood perfusion and body temperature were collected 7-8 cm lateral to the spinous process of the sixth thoracic vertebra using laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI). Data obtained from eight-frame images were analyzed and used to calculate the mean blood perfusion volume. Simultaneously, blood-perfusion images were collected from the body surface and used to compare the change in blood flow on the body surface and the actual position of imaging.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After moxibustion, a rapid increase in blood perfusion volume and body temperature was noted in the local skin surface. The maximum blood perfusion volume and body temperature was noted at 20 min (P < 0.05). At 80-110 min after the spreading of DO, a gradual increase was noted in blood perfusion volume (P < 0.05) and body temperature (P < 0.05) compared with the baseline level. The maximum blood perfusion volume was at 110 min.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Using LSCI, these data revealed a rapid and sharp increase in blood perfusion volume and body temperature after treatment with moxibustion, but the respective changes seen in the DO group were gradual and moderate.
authors.forename: Qingyan
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jinsheng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Zi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Deng
authors.forename: Yingying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009071:Moxibustion; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013696:Temperature; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal