title: Cosmetic procedures among youths: a survey of junior college and medical students in Singapore.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although cosmetic procedures have become increasingly popular among the younger population in recent years, limited research on this subject has been done in the Asian context. We aimed to explore the views and knowledge regarding cosmetic procedures among junior college (JC) and medical students in Singapore.
  
  
  METHODS
  In the first phase of the study, a cross-sectional, self-administered survey of 1,500 JC students aged 16-21 years from six JCs was conducted in 2010. The same survey was then conducted on a random sample of Year 2-5 medical students from an undergraduate medical school in 2011.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 1,164 JC and 241 medical students responded to the surveys. There was an overall female to male ratio of 1.3:1. Of all the respondents, 2.5% of the JC students and 3.0% of the medical students admitted to having undergone cosmetic procedures. Among those who claimed to have never had cosmetic procedures done, 9.0% and 44.0% of the JC and medical students, respectively, responded that they would consider such procedures in the future. Those who disapproved of their peers undergoing cosmetic surgery comprised 35.0% of JC students and 56.8% of medical students. Among the JC and medical students, 52.0% and 36.1%, respectively, were unaware of any risks associated with cosmetic procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The younger population is increasingly accepting of cosmetic procedures. However, there is a general lack of understanding of the risks associated with such procedures. Education of both the general public and medical students may help prevent potential medicolegal issues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Singapore General Hospital, Outram Road, Singapore 169608. jiahui.ng@mohh.com.sg.
authors.forename: Jia Hui
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Seth
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yeak
authors.forename: Natalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Phoon
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D044466:Asian People; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012846:Singapore; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult