title: The lifelong struggle of Finnish World War II veterans.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In many countries veterans from World War II are growing old. Research has shown that war experiences continue to impact those who have been involved in war for a long time. The present study targets old injured war veterans from World War II in Finland. The aim of this study was to produce knowledge of the impact of war experiences and injuries on the lifespan of Finnish war veterans.
  
  
  METHODS
  The method used was grounded theory. Data were collected by interviewing 20 aged war veterans in their homes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The analysis resulted in four categories, with also subcategories: (1) lost childhood and youth; (2) war traumas impacting life; (3) starting life from scratch; and (4) finding one's own place. A substantive theory of war veterans' lifelong struggle for freedom throughout the lifespan was outlined.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The war overshadowed the whole lifespan of the veterans, but in old age they finally felt free. Since war experiences vary depending on historical context, a formal theory would require additional research.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Health Sciences , University of Jyväskylä , Jyväskylä , Finland.
authors.forename: Sirkka
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nivala
authors.forename: Anneli
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sarvimäki
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003130:Combat Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012944:Social Support; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000523:psychology*; D014728:Veterans / Q000523:psychology*; D014857:Warfare; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology; D047789:World War II
keywords: PTSD; experiential ageing; grounded theory; lifespan; war traumas