title: [Effect of three aging challenges on the bonding stability of resin-dentin interface using an etch-and-rinse adhesive].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To systematically investigate the aging effect of thermocycling, water storage and bacteria aggression on the stability of resin-dentin bonds.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty molars were sectioned perpendicularly to the axis of the teeth to expose the middle-coronal dentin surfaces. The dentin surfaces were then treated with Single Bond 2 and made a core build-up. According to random digits table, the bonding specimens were divided into four groups (n = 10) as follows: immediate control group, aging group with thermocycling for 5 000 times, aging group with artificial saliva storage for 6 months and aging group with bacteria aggression for 14 days. The specimens in each group were then subjected to microtensile bond strengths (µTBS) testing and nanoleakage evaluation respectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After aging treatments, the three aging groups showed significantly lower µTBS than the immediate control group [(44.24 ± 12.75) MPa, P < 0.05]. The immediate control group also showed the lowest value of nanoleakage. The µTBS of aging group with bacteria aggression [(25.53 ± 7.39) MPa] was significantly lower than those of the other aging groups with artificial saliva storage[(29.72 ± 6.51) MPa] and thermocycling [(31.92 ± 11.87) MPa, P < 0.05]. There were no differences in the nanoleakage values among the three aging groups (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All the aging treatments with artificial saliva storage, thermocycling and bacteria aggression could accelerate the degradation of bonding interfaces between an etch-and-rinse adhesive and dentin. Bacteria aggression showed the most impairing effect on the stability of resin-dentin bonds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Shuai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China. Email: zhang.ling1978@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Yujiang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, College of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
authors.forename: Jihua
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000269:Adhesives; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D003804:Dentin; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D006801:Humans; D008422:Materials Testing; D008963:Molar; D019279:Resin Cements; D012464:Saliva, Artificial; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D000269:Adhesives; D017220:Dentin-Bonding Agents; D019279:Resin Cements; D012464:Saliva, Artificial; C115612:single bond; D017438:Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate