title: Gyrodactylus gasterostei a difficult meal to swallow for the three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L.
abstract: This study examines the transmission strategies employed by parasites in order to colonize new hosts. Three-spined sticklebacks, Gasterosteus aculeatus L., were challenged with Gyrodactylus gasterostei Gläser, 1974 in a chamber and the colonization of new hosts was observed. Live-video recording indicates that gyrodactylid transmission possibly maximizes the chances of contact with an alternatively feeding response from dead parasitized hosts to predatory stickleback. It is proposed that host scavenge feeding may comprise an additional route for gyrodactylid transmission, although its relative importance with respect to other recognized routes remains uncertain. Although it was clearly demonstrated that G. gasterostei can reside in the mouth of its host, the study revealed that scavenging-feeding upon dead parasitized hosts did not contribute significantly to the level of infection in 3 h and parasite transmission observed on the feeding fish. A series of experimental exposures and scanning electron microscope images suggest that once ingested, the parasites can attach to the lining of the buccal cavity and then migrate to their preferred colonization site on the outer surface of the fish. In addition to the direct contact infection pathway normally associated with many. This study highlights that diagnosticians should be aware of the fact that the oral cavity may act as temporary transmission location for gyrodactylid fauna.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Marine Sciences, Ecophysiology Laboratory, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Paseo Claussen s/n. A. P. 610, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico.
authors.forename: M I
authors.initials: MI
authors.lastname: Grano-Maldonado
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D009055:Mouth / Q000469:parasitology; D010986:Platyhelminths / Q000502:physiology*; D023701:Smegmamorpha / Q000469:parasitology* / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Gasterosteus aculeatus; Gyrodactylus; SEM; buccal cavity; monogenea; parasite transmission