title: Tulip deformity with Cera atrial septal defect devices: a report of 3 cases.
abstract: Device closure of secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) is the treatment of choice when anatomy is favourable. Amplatzer device has remained the gold standard for closure of ASD. Cobra deformity is a well-reported problem with devices. Recently, Tulip deformity has been reported in a single case. We report a series of cases where we noted Tulip deformity along with inability to retract the device in the sheath in Cera Lifetech devices. This resulted in prolongation of procedure, excessive fluoroscopic exposure and additional interventional procedures not usually anticipated in ASD device closure. We believe that the problem is due to the stiffness of the device resulting in its inability to be retracted into the sheath. We also report a unique way of retrieving the device.
authors.affiliation: Children's Heart Institute, BLK Superspeciality Hospital, Pusa Road, Karol Bagh, New Delhi, India, vkohli_md@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Vikas
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kohli
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D020878:Device Removal / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006344:Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D055989:Septal Occluder Device / Q000009:adverse effects*