title: Enhancing PCR amplification of DNA from recalcitrant plant specimens using a trehalose-based additive.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  PCR amplification of DNA extracted from plants is sometimes difficult due to the presence of inhibitory compounds. An effective method to overcome the inhibitory effect of compounds that contaminate DNA from difficult plant specimens is needed. •
  
  
  RESULTS
  The effectiveness of a PCR additive reagent containing trehalose, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and polysorbate-20 (Tween-20) (TBT-PAR) was tested. PCR of DNA extracted from fresh, silica-dried, and herbarium leaf material of species of Achariaceae, Asteraceae, Lacistemataceae, and Samydaceae that failed using standard techniques were successful with the addition of TBT-PAR. •
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The addition of TBT-PAR during routine PCR is an effective method to improve amplification of DNA extracted from herbarium specimens or plants that are known to contain PCR inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406 USA.
authors.forename: Tharangamala
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Samarakoon
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406 USA.
authors.forename: Shiao Y
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39406 USA.
authors.forename: Mac H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Alford
keywords: DNA; DNA degradation; PCR; amplification; inhibitors