title: Effective radiation dose and eye lens dose in dental cone beam CT: effect of field of view and angle of rotation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To quantify the effect of field of view (FOV) and angle of rotation on radiation dose in dental cone beam CT (CBCT) and to define a preliminary volume-dose model.
  
  
  METHODS
  Organ and effective doses were estimated using 148 thermoluminescent dosemeters placed in an anthropomorphic phantom. Dose measurements were undertaken on a 3D Accuitomo 170 dental CBCT unit (J. Morita, Kyoto, Japan) using six FOVs as well as full-rotation (360°) and half-rotation (180°) protocols.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the 360° rotation protocols, effective dose ranged between 54 µSv (4 × 4 cm, upper canine) and 303 µSv (17 × 12 cm, maxillofacial). An empirical relationship between FOV dimension and effective dose was derived. The use of a 180° rotation resulted in an average dose reduction of 45% compared with a 360° rotation. Eye lens doses ranged between 95 and 6861 µGy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant dose reduction can be achieved by reducing the FOV size, particularly the FOV height, of CBCT examinations to the actual region of interest. In some cases, a 180° rotation can be preferred, as it has the added value of reducing the scan time. Eye lens doses should be reduced by decreasing the height of the FOV rather than using inferior FOV positioning, as the latter would increase the effective dose considerably.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The effect of the FOV and rotation angle on the effective dose in dental CBCT was quantified. The dominant effect of FOV height was demonstrated. A preliminary model has been proposed, which could be used to predict effective dose as a function of FOV size and position.
authors.affiliation: 1 Oral Imaging Center, OMFS-IMPATH Research Group, Department of Imaging and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pauwels
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Theodorakou
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bosmans
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jacobs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bogaerts
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D056888:Patient Positioning; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011861:Radiography, Dental / Q000379:methods*; D012399:Rotation; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry