title: Thresholds of information leakage for speech security outside meeting rooms.
abstract: This paper describes an approach to provide speech security outside meeting rooms where a covert listener might attempt to extract confidential information. Decision-based experiments are used to establish a relationship between an objective measurement of the Speech Transmission Index (STI) and a subjective assessment relating to the threshold of information leakage. This threshold is defined for a specific percentage of English words that are identifiable with a maximum safe vocal effort (e.g., "normal" speech) used by the meeting participants. The results demonstrate that it is possible to quantify an offset that links STI with a specific threshold of information leakage which describes the percentage of words identified. The offsets for male talkers are shown to be approximately 10 dB larger than for female talkers. Hence for speech security it is possible to determine offsets for the threshold of information leakage using male talkers as the "worst case scenario." To define a suitable threshold of information leakage, the results show that a robust definition can be based upon 1%, 2%, or 5% of words identified. For these percentages, results are presented for offset values corresponding to different STI values in a range from 0.1 to 0.3.
authors.affiliation: Acoustics Research Unit, School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZN, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.affiliation: Acoustics Research Unit, School of Architecture, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZN, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Carl
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hopkins
authors.affiliation: Her Majesty's Government Communications Centre (HMGCC), Milton Keynes, MK19 7BH, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Ken
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Worrall
authors.affiliation: Her Majesty's Government Communications Centre (HMGCC), Milton Keynes, MK19 7BH, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000162:Acoustics; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001302:Audiometry, Speech; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D032882:Comprehension; D003219:Confidentiality; D005160:Facility Design and Construction; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009038:Motion; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects; D010470:Perceptual Masking; D018907:Privacy; D012637:Security Measures; D012737:Sex Factors; D013016:Sound; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013067:Speech Perception; D055815:Young Adult