title: In vivo exposure therapy for the treatment of an adult needle phobic.
abstract: Dental anxiety is a widespread problem. Behavioural interventions are effective in reducing dental anxiety and dentists are well placed to carry out these interventions. This article aims to familiarize dentists with simple behavioural techniques that can be used to treat patients presenting with dental anxiety. A case study detailing the assessment and treatment of an uncomplicated needle phobia using in vivo graded exposure is included in order to demonstrate the use of these techniques.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Familiarity with simple, behavioural interventions for dental anxiety will enable dentists to respond appropriately to patients who present with mild fear and anxiety. Early intervention may play a role in the reduction of phobic anxiety in the dental setting. Dentists with an interest in behavioural management may also wish to treat patients with uncomplicated dental phobia.
authors.forename: Dee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McDonnell-Boudra
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: Iyad
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hussein
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D001945:Breathing Exercises; D016854:Dental Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003887:Desensitization, Psychologic / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009339:Needles; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D013594:Syringes; D055815:Young Adult