title: Evaluation of Flow Rate, pH, Buffering Capacity, Calcium, Total Protein and Total Antioxidant Levels of Saliva in Caries Free and Caries Active Children-An In Vivo Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the physicochemical properties of saliva such as flow rate, pH, buffering capacity, calcium level, total protein and total antioxidant levels in caries free and caries active children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The present study included one hundred and twenty healthy children who were divided into two groups and subdivided according to gender. They were further divided into caries free and caries active children with 15 children in each group. Unstimulated saliva was collected by suction method and flow rates were determined. The samples were then analyzed for pH, buffering capacity, total protein, calcium and total antioxidant levels. The data was then statistically analyzed using student's 't' test {unpaired}.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results revealed that when all these parameters were compared among the caries free and caries active children, the flow rate, pH and buffering capacity were slightly reduced in caries active children, but the total protein and total antioxidant capacity of saliva increased significantly in caries active children and the total calcium decreased significantly in caries active children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Within the limitation of this study, we can conclude that, the physicochemical properties of saliva play a major role in the development of caries.
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital Davangere-577004, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Ar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Prabhakar
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital Davangere-577004, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Reshma
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dodawad
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere-577004 Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Raju
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Os
keywords: Saliva; buffering capacity; calcium; dental caries.; flow rate; pH; protein; total antioxidant capacity