title: Differences between attendance in emergency care of male and female victims of traffic accidents in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil.
abstract: Driving under the influence of alcohol/ drugs (DUI) is a well-established risk factor for traffic accidents, and men and women have different consumption patterns. The scope of this paper is to analyze differences in alcohol and drug consumption, as well as on behavior associated with traffic accidents among men and women. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 609 sequential traffic accident victims attended in emergency care from Porto Alegre. Subjects gave a structured interview, were breathalyzed and had a saliva test for alcohol/drug screening. Results showed that women were mainly passengers or pedestrians (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in positive blood alcohol concentration. However, men reported more binge drinking and THC use, while women had more benzodiazepine in their saliva (p<0.05). This is the first Brazilian study to compare alcohol and drug use among men and women who were the victims of traffic accidents. Results point to differences in the pattern of substance abuse, as well on risk behavior. Data may be useful for specific prevention strategies that take gender differences into consideration.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Estudos Jose de Barros Falcão, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, raquelfsaldanha@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Raquel Forgiarini
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Saldanha
authors.affiliation: Center for Drug and Alcohol Research, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre.
authors.forename: Flavio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pechansky
authors.affiliation: Center for Drug and Alcohol Research, Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Benzano
authors.affiliation: Centro de Estudos Jose de Barros Falcão, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, raquelfsaldanha@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Carlos Alberto Sampaio Martins de
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Barros
authors.affiliation: Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fiocruz.
authors.forename: Raquel Brandini De
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Boni
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D000066448:Driving Under the Influence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D017678:Sex Distribution; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*