title: [Comparison of the effects of Ginkgo biloba extract and minocycline hydrochlovide on periodontitis].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the clinical effect of Ginkgo biloba extract gel (Ginkgo biloba extract,EGB) and minocycline hydrochloride (Periocline) on periodontitis and their inhibition on putative periodontal pathogens.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty patients with moderate-to-severe periodontitis were selected. The patients were divided into an experimental group and a positive control group (minocycline hydrochloride). Supragingival and subgingival scaling were performed on all patients. Subgingival plaque samples were collected before treatment, 1 week, 2 months and 4 months after treatment. The four major periodontal pathogens Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Bacteroides forsythus (Bf), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Treponema denticola (Td) were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Clinical indexes plaque index (PLI), bleeding index (BI) and probing depth (PD), attachment loss (AL) were examined before treatment, 3 months and 6 months after treatment. The results were statistically analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The detection rates of the 4 periodontal pathogens were Td (83.3%), Tf (95.0%), Pi (80.0%), Pg (81.7% ) in experimental group and Td (83.3%), Tf (95.0%), Pi (80.0%), Pg (81.7%) in control group before treatment. The detection rates in experimental group were not significantly different with those in control group after treatment, except for the detection rate of Pg 1 week after treatment (P < 0.01, the detection of Pg was 56.7% in experimental group and 53.3% in control group 1 week after treatment). The PLI and BI were not significantly different between experimental group and control group after treatment (P > 0.05). The difference was statistically significant at 6 months after treatment [(3.5 ± 0.5) mm for experimental group and (3.2 ± 0.4) mm for control group, P = 0.00]. The mean of AL decreased with time. The difference was statistically significant at 6 months after treatment [ (4.5 ± 0.4) mm for experimental group and (4.3 ± 0.4) mm for control group at 6 months, P = 0.01].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The inhibition effects of EGB and minocycline hydrochloride were comparable for major periodontal pathogens within short term.
authors.affiliation: Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China.
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Weimin
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Yingmei
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Zuping
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: Email: wzuomin@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Zuomin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D016976:Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003773:Dental Plaque; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D012534:Dental Scaling; D020441:Ginkgo biloba; D006801:Humans; D008911:Minocycline / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000382:microbiology; D010518:Periodontitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D016966:Porphyromonas gingivalis; D018713:Prevotella intermedia / Q000302:isolation & purification; D048373:Treponema denticola
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D008911:Minocycline