title: Anti-obese and anti-diabetic effects of a mixture of daidzin and glycitin on C57BL/6J mice fed with a high-fat diet.
abstract: We investigated the effects of a mixture of daidzin and glycitin, which are the glycoside-form isoflavones of daidzein and glycitein, respectively, on body weight, lipid levels, diabetic markers, and metabolism in a high-fat diet (HF) fed C57BL/6J mice for 92 days. The mice were divided into basic diet group (CON), HF group, and HF companied with the isoflavone mixture group (HFISO). Results showed that mice in HFISO had a significantly lower body weight and adipose tissue compared to HF group. Blood glucose, serum HbA1c, and serum insulin also showed lower levels in HFISO group. In addition, higher hepatic GSH level and lower serum 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) level were found in HFISO group mice. This suggests that the regulation of oxidative stress by daidzin and glycitin was closely related to the suppression of adipose tissue and the progression of diabetes.
authors.affiliation: a College of Food Science , Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University , Daqing , China.
authors.forename: Yanqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: Kiharu
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: Changqing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yu
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000818:Animals; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000517:prevention & control; D059305:Diet, High-Fat; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000009:adverse effects; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin / Q000378:metabolism; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007529:Isoflavones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009765:Obesity / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D018384:Oxidative Stress
chemical_list: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D019440:Anti-Obesity Agents; D001786:Blood Glucose; D003849:Deoxyguanosine; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005978:Glutathione; D006442:Glycated Hemoglobin; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D007529:Isoflavones; C013908:daidzin; C433283:glycitin
keywords: C57BL/6J mice; daidzin and glycitin mixture; diabetes; obesity; oxidative stress