title: Corticosterone metabolites originating as a consequence of solvated electron (e(-)aq) emission.
abstract: Corticosterone in water-ethanol solution can eject "solvated electrons" (eaq(-)) when excited into the singlet state by monochromatic UV-light (λ=254 nm). As a consequence of this process free radicals and H(+) ions were also generated. Hence, the objectives of this study were to determine the quantum yield, Q, at different corticosterone concentrations, and elucidate the fate of the generated free radicals and the involved reaction mechanisms. Because of the formation of associates, which consume a part of the emitted eaq(-), the Q decrease with increase of cortisone concentration. Additionally the H(+) ions scavenge and convert a part of the ejected eaq(-) into H-atoms. In comparsion with progesterone, the Q of corticosterone is much higher. Evidently, this effect is due to the two OH groups of corticosterone, which act as intense emission centres for eaq(-). Thereby, the generated free radicals from corticosterone lead to formation of metabolites, which were analyzed by combination of liquid-chromatography with mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method. Two of them were identified: 5α-pregnan-3α, 21-diol-11, 20-dione and 20β-dihydroxycortisone. Both have the same mass number of 348.230. To explain the involved, rather complicated processes, a probable reaction mechanism is suggested.
authors.affiliation: Section of Radiation Biology, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brenn
authors.affiliation: Clinical Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Goran
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mitulović
authors.affiliation: Section of Radiation Biology, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Ruth-Maria
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Quint
authors.affiliation: Section of Radiation Biology, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria nikola.getoff@univie.ac.at.
authors.forename: Nikola
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Getoff
mesh_terms: D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000737:chemistry*; D004583:Electrons; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011789:Quantum Theory; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry*; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D012997:Solvents; D003345:Corticosterone
keywords: Corticosterone; free radicals; metabolites; solvated electron