title: Antibacterial properties of lucifensin in Lucilia sericata maggots after septic injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the antibacterial properties of lucifensin in maggots of Lucilia sericata after septic injury.
  
  
  METHODS
  In our preliminary study we have shown that injuring the maggots with a needle soaked in lipopolysaccharide solution induced within 24 h lucifensin expression in the fat body and in the grease coupler of the salivary glands. It is assumed that lucifensin is secreted solely from this tissue into the haemolymph (similar to other insect defensins) and not into secreted/excreted products. We used high-performance liquid chromatography fractionation and radial diffusion assay to investigate the antibacterial properties of haemolymph extracted from larvae after septic injury.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After septic injury, production of lucifensin in the haemolymph is increased. This led to higher antibacterial activity of such haemolymph in comparison to non-stimulated larvae.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that beside the previously demonstrated role of lucifensin in the debridement therapy, lucifensin is simultaneously important as a part of the systematic immune response.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: Ivana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Valachova
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: Emanuel
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Prochazka
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bohova
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Videnska 1083, 14220 Prague, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Novak
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia ; Scientica s.r.o., Hybesova 33, 831 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Takac
authors.affiliation: Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 06 Bratislava, Slovakia.
authors.forename: Juraj
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Majtan
keywords: Defensin; Immune-challenge; Lucifensin; Lucilia sericata; Wound bacteria