title: Changing definitions of euphoria in multiple sclerosis: A short report.
abstract: A recent interest in euphoria in multiple sclerosis (MS) has resulted in a wealth of literature on this topic. However, a marked change in the definition of this symptom appears to have taken place since its first descriptions in the mid-19(th) century. This short report will demonstrate that the 'euphoria' being studied today may not be the same state as that originally observed and described in MS patients and some implications of this possibility are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, South Africa amynortham@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Amy
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Duncan
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Malcolm-Smith
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Tygerberg Hospital, South Africa.
authors.forename: Ozayr
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ameen
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Solms
mesh_terms: D005059:Euphoria / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*
keywords: Affective; euphoria; multiple sclerosis; neuropsychology; unawareness