title: Perceived confidence relates to driving habits post-stroke.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Returning to driving post-stroke is a step towards independence. On return to driving following stroke, confidence is related to performance in on-road assessment and self-regulation of driving behaviours occurs. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between driver's confidence and driving habits post-stroke.
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured telephone surveys were completed with 40 stroke survivors (62% men), of mean age 65 years SD 12.17 who returned to driving post-stroke within the previous 3 years. The survey included: (1) socio-demographics, (2) Adelaide Driving Self Efficacy Scale (ADSES) and (3) Driving Habits Questionnaire (DHQ).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Male stroke survivors were more likely to return to driving, drive further and more often. Stroke survivors under 65 years were likely to drive further. Driving confidence was significantly associated with kilometres driven (p = 0.006), distance driven (p = 0.027) and self-limiting driving (p = 0.00).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings indicate a relationship between confidence and driving behaviours post-stroke. Early recognition of driving confidence will help professionals target specific strategies, encouraging stroke survivors to return to full driving potential, access activities and positively influence quality of life. Implications for Rehabilitation Findings indicate a relationship between confidence and driving behaviours post-stroke. Early recognition of driving confidence will help professionals target specific strategies, encouraging stroke survivors to return to full driving potential, access activities and positively influence quality of life.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation and Aged Care, Repatriation General Hospital, Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia .
authors.forename: Annabel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: Ruth
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ratcliffe
authors.forename: Stacey
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: George
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006184:Habits; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012649:Self Concept; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology*; D013689:Telephone
keywords: Assessment; awareness; driving; driving habits; self-efficacy; stroke