title: A little bit less would be great: adolescents' opinion towards music levels.
abstract: Many music organizations are opposed to restrictive noise regulations, because of anxiety related to the possibility of a decrease in the number of adolescents attending music events. The present study consists of two research parts evaluating on one hand the youth's attitudes toward the sound levels at indoor as well as outdoor musical activities and on the other hand the effect of more strict noise regulations on the party behavior of adolescents and young adults. In the first research part, an interview was conducted during a music event at a youth club. A total of 41 young adults were questioned concerning their opinion toward the intensity levels of the music twice: Once when the sound level was 98 dB(A), LAeq, 60min and once when the sound level was increased up to 103 dB(A), LAeq, 60min . Some additional questions concerning hearing protection (HP) use and attitudes toward more strict noise regulations were asked. In the second research part, an extended version of the questionnaire, with addition of some questions concerning the reasons for using/not using HP at music events, was published online and completed by 749 young adults. During the interview, 51% considered a level of 103 dB(A), LAeq, 60min too loud compared with 12% during a level of 98 dB(A), LAeq, 60min . For the other questions, the answers were similar for both research parts. Current sound levels at music venues were often considered as too loud. More than 80% held a positive attitude toward more strict noise regulations and reported that they would not alter their party behavior when the sound levels would decrease. The main reasons given for the low use of HP were that adolescents forget to use them, consider them as uncomfortable and that they never even thought about using them. These results suggest that adolescents do not demand excessive noise levels and that more strict noise regulation would not influence party behavior of youngsters.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem; Department Translational Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Campus Drie Eiken, Antwerp University, Wilrijk, Belgium.
authors.forename: Annick
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gilles
authors.forename: Inge
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Thuy
authors.forename: Els
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: De Rycke
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van de Heyning
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001290:Attitude; D001530:Belgium; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D004430:Ear Protective Devices; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008144:Loudness Perception; D008297:Male; D009146:Music; D009622:Noise / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000517:prevention & control; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011998:Recreation; D012931:Social Environment; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult