title: Smoking and Alcohol Drinking Related to Experience of Harmful Shops among Korean Adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted in order to determine any correlation between experience of harmful shops and adolescent smoking and alcohol drinking in middle and high school students.
  
  
  METHODS
  The survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire online via the homepage of the Ministry of Education student Health Information Center; 1888 and 1563 questionnaires were used for middle and high school students, respectively, for a total of 3451 questionnaires in the final analysis. The collected data were processed using SPSS version 21.0 and examined using frequency analysis and hierarchical linear regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this research, 8.3% of all participants were found to have experienced smoking and 17.0% alcohol drinking. Regarding the types of harmful shops, 81.8% said they had been to a gaming place; 21.2% to a lodging place; 16.0% to a sex and entertainment place; and 6.8% to a harmful sex industry location. Sociodemographic variables had a significant effect on adolescent smoking and alcohol drinking. Regarding environmental variables, a significant difference was observed for living with parents and school location. Among adolescent experience of harmful shops, both smoking and alcohol drinking showed a significant association with harmful sex industry locations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  National government-level management and supervision on this issue will be necessary to prevent adolescent access to harmful shops, along with more studies exploring methods for implementation of policies with more systematic control of harmful shops.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Science, General Graduate School, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Jinyoung
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Management, Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Aeree
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sohn
keywords: adolescence; alcohol drinking; environment; harmful shops; smoking