title: Monitoring 137Cs and 134Cs at marine coasts in Indonesia between 2011 and 2013.
abstract: Environmental samples (seawater, sediments and biota) were collected along the eastern and western Indonesian coasts between 2011 and 2013 to anticipate the possible impacts of the Fukushima radioactive releases in Indonesia. On the eastern coasts (south and north Sulawesi), the (137)Cs concentrations in the seawater and sediments were 0.12-0.32 Bq m(-3) and 0.10-1.03 Bq kg(-1), respectively. On the western coasts (West Sumatra, Bangka Island, North Java, South Java and Madura island), the (137)Cs concentrations in the seawater and sediments were 0.12-0.66 Bq m(-3) and 0.19-1.64 Bq kg(-1), respectively. In general, the (137)Cs concentrations in the fish from several Indonesian coasts were <MDA - 109.75 mBq kg(-1). In contrast, the (137)Cs concentrations in mollusk, crab and prawn were 10.65-38.78, 4.02 and 6.16 mBq kg(-1), respectively. (134)Cs was not detected in the seawater, sediments or biota. Thus, it was concluded that (137)Cs on the eastern and western Indonesian coasts originated from global fallout.
authors.affiliation: Marine Radioecology Group, Center for Radiation Safety Technology and Metrology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Kotak Pos 7043 JKSKL, Jakarta Selatan 12070, Indonesia. Electronic address: henis@batan.go.id.
authors.forename: Heny
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suseno
authors.affiliation: Marine Radioecology Group, Center for Radiation Safety Technology and Metrology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jl. Lebak Bulus Raya No. 49, Kotak Pos 7043 JKSKL, Jakarta Selatan 12070, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Wahyu Retno
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Prihatiningsih
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D059001:Aquatic Organisms / Q000737:chemistry*; D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes; D062406:Fukushima Nuclear Accident; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000737:chemistry*; D007214:Indonesia; D062312:Islands; D011834:Radiation Monitoring; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002588:Cesium Radioisotopes
keywords: (134)Cs; (137)Cs; Eastern coast of Indonesia; Fukushima nuclear power plant accident; Western coast of Indonesia