title: Comparative and Mixture Effect of Cynodon Dactylon, ElectroMagnetic Field and Insulin on Diabetic Mouse.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  New investigations are in progress to find some alternative treatments for diabetes mellitus. Herbs are some of the interesting medications in this regard. Cynodon dactylon (C.d) is a potential plant to be considered as a new medication. On the other hand, the effect of the Electromagnetic Field (EMF) on bio organisms is becoming clearer. In this study, the effect of C.d, EMF and insulin have been investigated on the diabetic mouse.
  
  
  METHODS
  Diabetes was induced by a combination of ketamine (60 mg/Kg) and xylazine (10 mg/Kg) which induces a sustained hyperglycemia. Mice were divided into 12 groups: 1) control, 2) normal saline, 3 and 4) 50mg/Kg C.d, 5 and 6) 100 mg/Kg C.d, 7) insulin, 8) insulin and C.d, 9) EMF (110 KHz, 700±20 mG), 10) insulin and EMF, 11) EMF plus C.d and 12) insulin plus C.d and EMF. Blood glucose level was measured after 5 and 60 minutes in C.d administrated groups, and 5 minutes in the other groups by a glucometer set. The data were analyzed by ANOVA and different means were compared by Tukey and Bonferroni tests (p<0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  According to results, both dosages of C.d had significant lowering effect on blood glucose level. The first dose was more effective than the second, and its impact was just like insulin. The 6(th), 9(th) and 10(th) groups were significant, also. However, they did not show a higher effect than insulin or C.d. The application of EMF had a significant effect compared to the second group, but it did not reduce the glucose level to the normal range. The effect of the 8th group was very impressive and the mean glucose levels in this group were lower than the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the data, C.d is a good alternative medication for diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
authors.forename: Saeid
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nafisi
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Science, Islamic Azad University, Urmia Branch, Urmia, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Ali Mohammad
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Nezhady
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Hossein
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Asghari
keywords: Diabetes mellitus; cynodon dactylon; electromagnetic field; glucose; insulin