title: Success of ranibizumab in central serous chorioretinopathy resistant to bevacizumab.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To present effectiveness of intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR) injection for central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), resistant to intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Files of the patients who had the diagnosis of CSC between 2005 and 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. Eighty-five eyes of 81 patients' files have been investigated. Ten eyes of 10 patients that were resistant to IVB, with no history of photodynamic therapy, were included in to this study. Demographic details, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and central macular thickness (CMT) were studied to analyze the effectiveness of IVR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of the patients was 38.8 years (SD=4.7 years). The mean follow-up time after first IVR injection was 7.9 months (SD=1.5 months). The mean number of IVB and IVR injections was 2.0 (SD=0.7) and 1.3 (SD=0.4), respectively. The mean CMT before IVR injection was 392.4 μm (SD=66.3) and decreased to 194.1 μm (SD=9.3, P<0.001) at the last visit. The mean BCVA before IVR injection was 0.50 logMAR (SD=0.23) and improved to 0.05 logMAR (SD=0.06, P<0.001) at the last visit. In all cases after IVR injection, the subretinal fluid almost resolved completely, and leakage disappeared in fundus fluorescein angiography.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ranibizumab might be a promising option for the patients with CSC, resistant to bevacizumab in acute or early chronic stage.
authors.affiliation: 1 Fatih Sultan Mehmet Education and Research Hospital , Clinic of Ophthalmology, Istanbul, Turkey .
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Altun
authors.forename: Sevda Aydin
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Kurna
authors.forename: Osman Okan
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Olcaysu
authors.forename: Tomris
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sengor
authors.forename: Suat Fazil
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Aki
authors.forename: Tugba Gencaga
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Atakan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D056833:Central Serous Chorioretinopathy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D058449:Intravitreal Injections; D008297:Male; D000069579:Ranibizumab; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D061067:Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; D000068258:Bevacizumab; D000069579:Ranibizumab