title: Free radical interactions between raw materials in dry soup powder.
abstract: Interactions at the free radical level were observed between dry ingredients in cauliflower soup powder, prepared by dry mixing of ingredients and rapeseed oil, which may be of importance for quality deterioration of such dry food products. The free radical concentrations of cauliflower soup powder, obtained by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy, rapidly become smaller during storage (40°C and relative humidity of 75%) than the calculated concentrations of free radicals based on the free radical concentrations of the powder ingredients used to make the soup powder and stored separately under similar conditions. Similarly, free radical concentrations decreased faster when any combination of two powder ingredients (of the three major ingredients of the soup powder) were mixed together and stored at 50°C for 1week than when each powder component was stored separately. Furthermore, yeast extract powder was found to play a key role when free radical interactions between powder ingredients occurred. The incubation of rapeseed oil with powder ingredients at 45°C for 24h, indicated the ability of cauliflower powder to increase the concentration of hydroperoxides in rapeseed oil, while yeast extract powder was found to prevent this hydroperoxide formation.
authors.affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1930 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
authors.forename: Riikka
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raitio
authors.affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1930 Frederiksberg C, Denmark.
authors.forename: Vibeke
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Orlien
authors.affiliation: University of Copenhagen, Department of Food Science, Faculty of Life Sciences, Rolighedsvej 30, DK-1930 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address: ls@life.ku.dk.
authors.forename: Leif H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Skibsted
keywords: Cauliflower powder; Dry food; ESR spectroscopy; Free radical interactions; Rapeseed oil; Whey protein extract; Yeast extract