title: Acquired antibiotic resistance among wild animals: the case of Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus).
abstract: The selective pressure generated by the clinical misuse of antibiotics has been the major driving force leading to the emergence of antibiotic resistance among bacteria. Antibiotics or even resistant bacteria are released into the environment and contaminate the surrounding areas. Human and animal populations in contact with these sources are able to become reservoirs of these resistant organisms. Then, due to the convergence between habitats, the contact of wild animals with other animals, humans, or human sources is now more common and this leads to an increase in the exchange of resistance determinants between their microbiota. Indeed, it seems that wildlife populations living in closer proximity to humans have higher levels of antibiotic resistance. Now, the Iberian Lynx (Lynx pardinus) is a part of this issue, being suggested as natural reservoir of acquired resistant bacteria. The emerging public health concern regarding microbial resistance to antibiotics is becoming true: the bacteria are evolving and are now affecting unintentional hosts.
authors.affiliation: a Veterinary and Animal Science Research Center (CECAV) , University of Tras-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD) , Vila Real , Portugal.
authors.forename: Margarida
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gonçalves
authors.forename: Nuno
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Silva
authors.forename: Rodrigo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alcaide
authors.forename: Irene
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Zorrilla
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.forename: Manuela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Caniça
authors.forename: Gilberto
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Igrejas
authors.forename: Patrícia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Poeta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild / Q000378:metabolism; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D018562:Disease Transmission, Infectious; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects*; D017753:Ecosystem; D046008:Lynx / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
keywords: Iberian Lynx; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; environment; wild animals