title: [Quantitative estimation of evapotranspiration from Tahe forest ecosystem, Northeast China].
abstract: Evapotranspiration (ET) is an important parameter of agriculture, meteorology and hydrology research, and also an important part of the global hydrological cycle. This paper applied the improved DHSVM distributed hydrological model to estimate daily ET of Tahe area in 2007 using leaf area index and other surface data extracted TM remote sensing data, and slope, aspect and other topographic indices obtained by using the digital elevation model. The relationship between daily ET and daily watershed outlet flow was built by the BP neural network, and a water balance equation was established for the studied watershed, together to test the accuracy of the estimation. The results showed that the model could be applied in the study area. The annual total ET of Tahe watershed was 234.01 mm. ET had a significant seasonal variation. The ET had the highest value in summer and the average daily ET value was 1.56 mm. The average daily ET in autumn and spring were 0.30, 0.29 mm, respectively, and winter had the lowest ET value. Land cover type had a great effect on ET value, and the broadleaf forest had a higher ET ability than the mixed forest, followed by the needle leaf forest.
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qu
authors.forename: Wen-Yi
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.forename: Jin-Ming
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Xu-Peng
authors.initials: XP
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D002681:China; D002980:Climate; D065928:Forests; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D018515:Plant Leaves; D018526:Plant Transpiration; D012621:Seasons