title: Legumes are valuable sources of tocopherols.
abstract: Grain legumes contain numerous phytochemicals useful for their nutritional or nutraceutical properties, such as tocopherols, involved in the prevention of cardiovascular disease and eye pathologies. In this work, tocopherols were quantified in soybean, chickpea, lentil, pea, common bean, broad bean, and three lupin species. In all samples, the gamma congener was the most abundant tocopherol, followed by minor quantities of alpha-tocopherol (with the exception of common bean lacking in this congener) and delta-tocopherol (with the exception of Lupinus angustifolius and Lupinus mutabilis). Beta-tocopherol and tocotrienols were never detected. Some samples of soybean, pea, white lupin and chickpea contained over 10mg/100g seeds of total tocopherols. In order to estimate the nutritional value, the vitamin E activity was calculated. Chickpea, soybean and, to a lesser extent, lupin, broad bean and pea may contribute in a relevant way to the daily intake of this vitamin.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry, Dipartimento di Endocrinologia, Fisiopatologia e Biologia Applicata, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: giovanna.boschin@unimi.it.
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boschin
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Food Chemistry and Mass Spectrometry, Dipartimento di Endocrinologia, Fisiopatologia e Biologia Applicata, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Arnoldi
keywords: Legumes; Lupinus; Tocopherols; Vitamin E activity