title: Records of new and rare elasmobranchs from Taiwan.
abstract: Five new records of elasmobranchs collected from eastern Taiwan fish markets, Da-xi and Cheng-gong, are presented. Samples were caught by deepsea longliners and bottom trawlers which operate in northeastern waters off Taiwan between 2004 and 2012. These five new species records include the smalltooth sandtiger, Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) (Lamniformes: Odontaspididae), salamander shark, Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906 (Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae), leadhued skate Notoraja tobitukai (Hiyama, 1940) (Rajiformes: Arhynchobatidae), giant skate Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958) (Rajiformes: Rajidae), and the pelagic stingray Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) (Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae), Diagnostic characteristics for each species are given and a key to the genera Parmaturus and Dipturus from Taiwan is presented.
authors.forename: Hua Hsun
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.forename: Shoou Jeng
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Joung
authors.forename: David A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Ebert
authors.forename: Chia Yen
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003710:Demography; D018940:Elasmobranchii / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010140:Pacific Ocean; D013045:Species Specificity; D013624:Taiwan