title: A qualitative insight of HIV/AIDS patients' perspective on disease and disclosure.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Understanding patients' knowledge and belief towards disease could play a vital role from an outcome perspective of disease management and HIV/AIDS patients are not exception to that.
  
  
  METHODS
  Qualitative methodology was used to explore Malaysian HIV/AIDS patients' perspectives on disease and status disclosure. A semi structured interview guide was used to interview the patients and a saturation point was reached after the 13th interview. All interviews were audio-recorded and subjected to a standard content analysis framework.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Understandings and beliefs towards HIV/AIDS and Perspective on disease disclosures were two main themes derived from patients' data. Beliefs towards causes and cure emerged as sub-themes under disease understandings while reasons for disclosure and non-disclosure were resulted as main sub-themes under disease disclosure. Majority of patients apprehended HIV/AIDS and its causes to acceptable extent, there were elements of spirituality and lack of education involved with such understandings. Though beliefs existed that knowing status is better than being ignorant, fear of stigma and discrimination, social consequences and family emotions were found important elements linked to disease non-disclosure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The outcomes provided basic information about patients' perceptions towards disease and status disclosure among HIV/AIDS patients which can help in the designing and improvising existing strategies to enhance disease awareness and acceptance and will also serve as baseline data for future research further focusing on this subject.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia.|School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Imran Ahmed
authors.initials: IA
authors.lastname: Syed
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Syed Azhar
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Syed Sulaiman
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Penang, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Mohammad Azmi
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hassali
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Kaeshalya
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thiruchelvum
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Christopher K C
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008296:Malaysia; D008297:Male; D011287:Prejudice; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012650:Self Disclosure; D013240:Stereotyping; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: HIV/AIDS; disease disclosure; patients' perspectives; qualitative exploration