title: Efficacy of a homeopathic complex on acute viral tonsillitis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute viral tonsillitis is an upper respiratory tract infection prevalent in school-aged children. Because this condition is self-limiting, conventional treatment options are usually palliative. Homeopathic remedies are a useful alternative to conventional medications in acute uncomplicated upper respiratory tract infections in children, offering earlier symptom resolution, cost-effectiveness, and fewer adverse effects. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of a homeopathic complex on the symptoms of acute viral tonsillitis in African children in South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 6-day pilot study. Thirty children, age 6 to 12 years, with acute viral tonsillitis were recruited from a primary school in Gauteng, South Africa. Participants took two tablets of the medication four times daily. The treatment group received lactose tablets medicated with the homeopathic complex (Atropa belladonna D4, Calcarea phosphoricum D4, Hepar sulphuris D4, Kalium bichromat D4, Kalium muriaticum D4, Mercurius protoiodid D10, and Mercurius biniodid D10). The placebo consisted of the unmedicated vehicle only. The Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale measured pain intensity, and a Symptom Grading Scale assessed changes in tonsillitis signs and symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The treatment group had a statistically significant improvement in the following symptoms compared with the placebo group: pain associated with tonsillitis, pain on swallowing, erythema and inflammation of the pharynx, and tonsil size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The homeopathic complex used in this study exhibited significant anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving qualities in children with acute viral tonsillitis. No patients reported any adverse effects. These preliminary findings are promising; however, the sample size was small and therefore a definitive conclusion cannot be reached. A larger, more inclusive research study should be undertaken to verify the findings of this study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Homoeopathy, University of Johannesburg , Johannesburg, South Africa .
authors.forename: Eunice
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Malapane
authors.forename: Elizabeth M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Solomon
authors.forename: Janice
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pellow
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008419:Materia Medica / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010612:Pharyngitis; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013019:South Africa; D014069:Tonsillitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000821:virology*; D014777:Virus Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D055986:Vital Signs
chemical_list: D008419:Materia Medica