title: Reflecting reality: pager simulations in undergraduate education.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fifth-year medical students build on their experiences of simulation and clinical placement to undertake a period of pager contact, during which they must respond appropriately to a variety of 'bleep' messages, culminating in the team management of a complex scenario.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  In anticipation of their graduation to foundation-year doctors, fifth-year students in their final term on clinical placement at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals experience a period of time on call, when they receive a series of pager messages that they must manage whilst on clinical placement. They are expected to manage the variety of random events as if they were doctors on call.
  
  
  METHODS
  With the agreement of all affected parties, students experience some simulated events of the type that they may experience while on call as foundation-year doctors. They are required to respond appropriately to these and are offered feedback on performance after they gather for a cardiac arrest simulation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This has been a very popular and impactful experience for final-term undergraduates as they anticipate the challenges of becoming foundation-year doctors. The need for effective management of clinical and non-technical skills presented in an ill-defined problem space is an appropriate challenge that serves to reassure them about their capacity to manage the unexpected. [The students] are expected to manage the variety of random events as if they were doctors on call.
authors.affiliation: Lancashire Simulation Centre, Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, Lancashire, UK.
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dickinson
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pimblett
authors.forename: Jacky
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hanson
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Davis
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003142:Communication; D004504:Education, Medical, Undergraduate / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016544:Patient Simulation; D013997:Time Factors