title: Determinants of Developmental Gain in Daily Activities in Young Children with Cerebral Palsy.
abstract: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to examine which child and family characteristics at the child's age of 2 years are determinants of development of self-care and mobility activities over a period of 2 years in young children with cerebral palsy (CP). Longitudinal data of 92 children, representing all levels of the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS), were analyzed. Children's self-care and mobility activities were assessed with the Functional Skills Scale of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory. Development of self-care and mobility activities was related to several child determinants but no family determinants. GMFCS, type of CP, intellectual capacity, and epilepsy were related to the development of self-care and mobility activities, while manual ability and spasticity were related to development of mobility activities. Multivariate analysis indicated that GMFCS and intellectual capacity were the strongest determinants of development of self-care activities, and GMFCS was the strongest determinant of development of mobility activities. The change in self-care and mobility activities was less favorable in severely affected children with severe disability. Knowledge of GMFCS level and intellectual capacity is important in anticipating change over time and goal setting in young children with CP.
authors.affiliation: 1Brain Center Rudolf Magnus and Center of Excellence for Rehabilitation Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht and De Hoogstraat Rehabilitation, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Anne J A
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kruijsen-Terpstra
authors.forename: Marjolijn
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ketelaar
authors.forename: Olaf
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Verschuren
authors.forename: Dirk-Wouter
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Smits
authors.forename: Marian J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Jongmans
authors.forename: Jan Willem
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Gorter
keywords: Cerebral palsy; child; determinants; development; family; mobility; self-care