title: Identifying the role of microRNAs in spinal cord injury.
abstract: Spinal cord injury (SCI) is medically and socioeconomically debilitating, and effective treatments are lacking. The elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying SCI is essential for developing effective treatments for SCI. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules (18-24 nucleotides long) that regulate gene expression by interacting with specific target sequences. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs can act as post-transcriptional regulators to inhibit mRNA translation. Bioinformatic analyses indicate that the altered expression of miRNAs has an effect on critical processes of SCI physiopathology, including astrogliosis, oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, and neuroplasticity. Therefore, the study of miRNAs may provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms of SCI. Current studies have also provided potential therapeutic clinical applications that involve targeting mRNAs to treat SCI. This review summarizes the biogenesis and function of miRNAs and the roles of miRNAs in SCI. We also discuss the potential therapeutic applications of miRNA-based interventions for SCI.
authors.affiliation: The Orthopedics Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, no. 157, West Five Road, Xi'an, 710004, China.
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Xijing
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Junkui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Zhijian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Baobao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Dong
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Haopeng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs