title: Ocular health practices by dental surgeons in Southern Nigeria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dental professionals are among the occupational groups that experience ocular injuries and problems as they perform their daily dental works. The purpose of the study was to determine the ocular health practices by dental surgeons in Southern Nigeria.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study was conducted on dental surgeons working in Southern Nigerian tertiary oral healthcare centers using self-developed validated questionnaire as the tool of data collection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 148 respondents, 27 (18.2%) rated their ocular health as poor/fair. More than half 82 (55.4%) of the respondents have undergone professional eye examination with a quarter 20 (24.3%) of them having received it, in the last 6 months. Symptomatic care was the major reason for the last visit. Medicated glasses use was found to be significantly associated with perception of ocular health and receipt of professional eye examination. A total of 32 (21.6%) and 2 (1.4%) of the respondents reported non-use of eye goggles and face mask respectively. Non-availability and associated visual clarity with goggle use were the main inhibitor to the regular safety eye goggles use among the respondents. The main suggested ways among the respondents of improving goggle use were training and provision of goggles free of charge for dental surgeons. Only 32 (21.6%) of the respondents would be uncomfortable reminding their colleagues on need to use safety eye goggle while attending to patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Data from this study revealed that a significant proportion of the respondents rated the ocular health as excellent/good and do not regularly indulge in eye safety practices. Implementation of recommendation by the respondents may improve occupational eye safety among dental surgeons in Southern Nigeria.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. clementazodo@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Clement Chinedu
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Azodo
authors.forename: Ejike B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Ezeja
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003815:Dentists / Q000523:psychology; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D005131:Eye Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005135:Eye Protective Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005139:Eyeglasses; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008397:Masks / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D009549:Nigeria; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use; D057566:Self Report; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014787:Vision Tests
chemical_list: D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions