title: Presidential address: Engendering operative autonomy in surgical training.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL. Electronic address: nsoper@nmh.org.
authors.forename: Nathaniel J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Soper
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL.
authors.forename: Debra A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: DaRosa
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D014481:United States