title: Whole-body vibration training decreases ankle systolic blood pressure and leg arterial stiffness in obese postmenopausal women with high blood pressure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  High ankle systolic blood pressure (SBP; ≥175 mm Hg) is associated with arterial stiffness (pulse wave velocity [PWV]) and cardiac events. This study aims to investigate the effects of whole-body vibration (WBV) training on ankle SBP and its associations with changes in PWV and aortic SBP in postmenopausal women.
  
  
  METHODS
  Thirty-six postmenopausal women were randomized to a control group (n = 12) or a WBV training group (3 d/wk) that was stratified by ankle SBP into WBV-high (n = 12) and WBV-normal (n = 12). Ankle SBP, brachial SBP, aortic SBP, femoral-ankle PWV (legPWV), carotid-femoral PWV, and brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV) were examined before and after 12 weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Baseline ankle SBP was higher (P < 0.05) in the WBV-high group compared with the WBV-normal group. WBV-high reduced mean (SEM) ankle SBP (-24 [7] mm Hg, P < 0.05) compared with WBV-normal and control. Both WBV groups decreased (P < 0.05) mean (SEM) brachial SBP (-11 [2] mm Hg), aortic SBP (-11 [3] mm Hg), legPWV (-0.80 [0.17] m/s), and baPWV (-1.18 [0.27] m/s) compared with the control group. Reductions in legPWV were correlated (P < 0.05) with decreases in ankle SBP (r = 0.43), brachial SBP (r = 0.42), aortic SBP (r = 0.42), and baPWV (r = 0.75).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  WBV training decreases ankle SBP in postmenopausal women with high ankle SBP. WBV training reduces aortic SBP, legPWV, and baPWV, but not carotid-femoral PWV, in postmenopausal women independently of ankle SBP. Therefore, reductions in peripheral and central SBP induced by WBV training are explained by a reduction in peripheral PWV.
authors.affiliation: From the 1Department of Nutrition, Food, and Exercise Sciences, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL; and 2Department of Physical Education, University of Puerto Rico-Mayaguez.
authors.forename: Arturo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Figueroa
authors.forename: Roy
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kalfon
authors.forename: Alexei
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D055109:Ankle Brachial Index / Q000379:methods; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology*; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D017698:Postmenopause / Q000502:physiology*; D059289:Vascular Stiffness / Q000502:physiology*; D014732:Vibration / Q000627:therapeutic use*