title: A method for determination mass absorption coefficient of gamma rays by Compton scattering.
abstract: A method was proposed for determination mass absorption coefficient of gamma rays for compounds, alloys and mixtures. It is based on simulating interaction processes of gamma rays with target elements having atomic numbers from Z=1 to Z=92 using the MCSHAPE software. Intensities of Compton scattered gamma rays at saturation thicknesses and at a scattering angle of 90° were calculated for incident gamma rays of different energies. The obtained results showed that the intensity of Compton scattered gamma rays at saturations and mass absorption coefficients can be described by mathematical formulas. These were used to determine mass absorption coefficients for compound, alloys and mixtures with the knowledge of their Compton scattered intensities. The method was tested by calculating mass absorption coefficients for some compounds, alloys and mixtures. There is a good agreement between obtained results and calculated ones using WinXom software. The advantages and limitations of the method were discussed.
authors.affiliation: Reactor Physics Department, Nuclear Research Center, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 13759, Inchass, Egypt. Electronic address: abdo_e@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: El Abd
keywords: Compton scattering; Intensity; MCSHAPE software; Mass absorption coefficient; Saturation thickness