title: Validation of a brief implicit association test of stigma: schizophrenia and dangerousness.
abstract: Abstract Background: Public perception of the link between schizophrenia and violence is exaggerated, and interventions are emerging that attempt to educate the public about the actual relationship between violence and schizophrenia. The effectiveness of programs targeting this dangerousness stereotype is unknown, however, as existing instruments do not capture a complete, unbiased picture of stigma.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To report on the properties of the Brief Implicit Association Test-Schizophrenia Danger (BIAT-SD), which we developed to capture the implicit perception that people with schizophrenia are dangerous.
  
  
  METHODS
  We used a multi-trait, multi-method protocol to validate the BIAT-SD based on convergent and discriminant data from undergraduates (n = 97) at baseline and 4-weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Preliminary evidence was found for construct validity, internal consistency, and 30-min retest stability.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Potential benefits and implications of the measure to improving the accuracy of stigma measurement are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Maryland , Baltimore County, MD , USA.
authors.forename: Danielle
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Denenny
authors.forename: Eryn
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bentley
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schiffman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011581:Psychological Tests / Q000592:standards*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D057545:Social Stigma; D013240:Stereotyping; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Stigma; implicit attitudes; schizophrenia; stereotypes; violence