title: Influence of opacity on the color stability of a nanocomposite.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the color stability in relation to the opacity of the nanocomposite Filtek Ultimate (3M ESPE), by immersing the specimens in different types of natural and artificial staining solutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty disks of the shades A1 body (A1B), A1 dentine (A1D), A1 enamel (A1E), and white enamel (WE) (n = 4) of the nanocomposite Filtek Ultimate (3M ESPE) were immersed in staining solutions Orange II, Amaranth, coffee, tea, and artificial saliva. Color coordinates Commission Internationale de l'éclairage (CIE) L*a*b* were collected before and after immersion at 4, 6, 12, 24 h and 7 days. Two-way repeated measurements ANOVA was used in order to assess the effect of immersion time, staining solutions, and materials on CIE L*a*b* parameters, translucency parameter (TP), and color difference (ΔE*). For comparisons between staining solutions and materials, pairwise contrasts adjusted by Bonferroni method were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The color difference (ΔE*) after 7 days of immersing in staining solution ranged between 0.9 and 15.8. The highest ΔE* after 7 days was obtained for WE, followed by A1E, A1B, and A1D (for all of the immersion solutions, except coffee). There were differences among staining solutions regarding the induced color changes. Coffee induced the most pronounced color differences. However, Orange II, Amaranth, and artificial saliva generated similar behavior in time, for all tested materials.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No statistically significant differences were found among various opacities of Filtek Ultimate regarding the ΔE*, TP, ΔL*, and Δb* overtime. In contrast, Δa* was significantly affected by the type of material.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The purpose of this study was to predict the color change of different layers of composites, in cases of complex stratified dental restorations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Dental Materials, Faculty of Dentistry, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmarcy, 32 Clinicilor, 400006, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
authors.forename: Daiana Antoaneta
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Prodan
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gasparik
authors.forename: Diana Carla
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Mada
authors.forename: Vasile
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Miclăuş
authors.forename: Mihaela
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Băciuţ
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dudea
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000737:chemistry*; D008422:Materials Testing; D053761:Nanocomposites / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins