title: [Piezosurgery for surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion under local anesthesia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study evaluates piezosurgery for surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) under local anesthesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  SARME was performed on adults with maxillary transverse deficiency under local anesthesia with a piezosurgical device. Fourteen patients (six males and eight females) underwent lateral maxillary osteotomies, midpalatal osteotomies, and bilateral pterygomaxillary disjunction. The feelings of patients during the operation were determined through questionnaires.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients underwent SARME in the out-patient operating room. The surgical procedures were completed under local anesthesia. All patients exhibited satisfactory tolerance. Ultrasonic bone-cutting surgery was recently introduced as a feasible alternative to the conventional tools of cranio-maxillofacial surgery for its technical characteristics of precision and safety. The device used was unique in that cutting action occurred when the tool was employed on mineralized tissues, but stoped on soft tissues. The results of the questionnaires showed that eight (57.14%) patients felt a mild sensation of ultrasonic vibration, tweleve (85.7 1%) felt mild tolerable pain and tooth soreness during surgery, and eleven (78.57%) felt little fear and hardly heard the ultrasonic sound. Preoperative and postoperative six months later measurements showed an evident effect of expansion.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Piezosurgery enabled patients to undergo all the steps of SARME under local anesthesia, but more cases and longer follow-up are needed to verif ' the results.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Biao
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Zhixu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xudong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008437:Maxilla; D010155:Palatal Expansion Technique; D059745:Piezosurgery; D014070:Tooth