title: THE HEALTH OF OLDER WOMEN AFTER HIGH PARITY IN TAFT, IRAN.
abstract: High parity has been hypothesised to lead to a shorter and less healthy life. Using the 2007 Taft Ageing Health and Fertility Survey consisting of 696 women aged 50-79, this paper examines the extent to which women's health in middle and older ages is affected by their childbearing histories. The results show that high parity (> 8) is associated with a reduction of GP-rated health by 0.094 points on a scale from 1 to 10. These health reductions are four times as large as those of an extra year of age, and are robust to controlling for birth interval, age, area of residence, education, marital status, work history, economic satisfaction and surviving daughters. There is a positive but curvilinear relationship between shorter birth intervals (< 2 years) and GP-rated health accounting for socio-demographic factors. Our analysis suggests that parity and birth intervals, along with socio-demographic characteristics, affect women's well-being in later life.
authors.affiliation: Research Associate, Australian Demographic and Social Research Institute (ADSRI), Australian National University (ANU), Canberra, Australia, and former Senior Officer, Iran Ministry of Health, Meimanat.Hosseini@anu.edu.au.
authors.forename: Meimanat Hosseini
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Chavoshi
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Demography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran; and Future Fellow, ADSRI, ANU, Canberra, Australia, mabbasi@ut.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Mohammad Jalal
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Abbasi-Shavazi
authors.affiliation: Research Associate, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, mengelma@jhsph.edu.
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Engelman
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, eagree@jhsph.edu.
authors.forename: Emily
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Agree
authors.affiliation: Professor, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, dbishai@jhsph.edu.
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bishai
keywords: Iran; ageing; birth interval; fertility; health; parity