title: Recovery experience and burnout in cancer workers in Queensland.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Two key recovery experiences mediating the relationship between work demands and well-being are psychological detachment and relaxation over leisure time. The process of recovery from work-related stress plays an important role in maintaining well-being, but is poorly understood in cancer workers. The aim of this exploratory study was to examine the relationships of burnout, psychological well-being and work engagement with the recovery experiences of psychological detachment and relaxation in oncology staff.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross sectional survey of 573 cancer workers in Queensland was conducted (response rate 56%). Oncology nurses (n = 211) represented the largest professional group. Staff completed surveys containing demographics and psychosocial questionnaires measuring burnout, psychological distress, work engagement and recovery experience. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify explanatory variables which were independently associated with Recovery Experience Score (RES).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a negative association between the RES and burnout (p = 0.002) as well as psychological distress (p < 0.0001), but not work engagement. Age >25 years was negatively correlated with RES as was having a post graduate qualification, being married or divorced, having carer commitments. Participating in strenuous exercise was associated with high recovery (p = 0.015).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The two recovery experiences of psychological detachment and relaxation had a strong negative association to burnout and psychological well-being, but not work engagement. Further research needs to be undertaken to better understand if improving recovery experience reduces burnout and improves the well-being of cancer workers.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cancer Services, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Australia; University of Queensland, Radiation Oncology Mater Centre, Australia. Electronic address: michael.poulsen@health.qld.gov.au.
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Poulsen
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Health & Rehabilitation Science, The University of Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: a.poulsen@uq.edu.au.
authors.forename: Anne A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Poulsen
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Health & Rehabilitation Science, The University of Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: a.khan2@uq.edu.au.
authors.forename: Asaduzzaman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Australia. Electronic address: emma_pouslen@health.qld.gov.au.
authors.forename: Emma E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Poulsen
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Australia. Electronic address: shanchita.khan@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: Shanchita R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Khan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002055:Burnout, Professional; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D016522:Oncology Service, Hospital; D011793:Queensland; D012063:Relaxation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016526:Workload; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Burnout; Health professionals; Oncology; Recovery experience