title: The Presence of Borrelia miyamotoi, A Relapsing Fever Spirochaete, in Questing Ixodes ricinus in Belgium and in The Netherlands.
abstract: Borrelia miyamotoi is a tick-borne bacterium that may cause relapsing fever in humans. As this pathogen has been discovered in Europe only recently, only little is known about its local impact on human health and its spatial distribution. In this study, we show the results of PCR screenings for B. miyamotoi in flagged Ixodes ricinus from Belgium and the Netherlands. B. miyamotoi was detected in nine of thirteen, and three of five locations from the Netherlands and Belgium, respectively. These outcomes indicate that B. miyamotoi is more spread than previously thought. The mean infection rate B. miyamotoi was 1.14% for Belgium and 3.84% for the Netherlands.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory for Vector-Borne Diseases, Queen Astrid Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cochez
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory for Vector-Borne Diseases, Queen Astrid Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heyman
authors.affiliation: Evolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heylen
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fonville
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hengeveld
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Takken
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratory for Vector-Borne Diseases, Queen Astrid Military Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Simons
authors.affiliation: Laboratory for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sprong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001530:Belgium; D001898:Borrelia / Q000145:classification* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D018884:Ixodes / Q000382:microbiology*; D009426:Netherlands
keywords: Belgium; Borrelia miyamotoi; Ixodes ricinus; relapsing fever; the Netherlands