title: Incorporating Super-Diffusion due to Sub-Grid Heterogeneity to Capture Non-Fickian Transport.
abstract: Numerical transport models based on the advection-dispersion equation (ADE) are built on the assumption that sub-grid cell transport is Fickian such that dispersive spreading around the average velocity is symmetric and without significant tailing on the front edge of a solute plume. However, anomalous diffusion in the form of super-diffusion due to preferential pathways in an aquifer has been observed in field data, challenging the assumption of Fickian dispersion at the local scale. This study develops a fully Lagrangian method to simulate sub-grid super-diffusion in a multidimensional regional-scale transport model by using a recent mathematical model allowing super-diffusion along the flow direction given by the regional model. Here, the time randomizing procedure known as subordination is applied to flow field output from MODFLOW simulations. Numerical tests check the applicability of the novel method in mapping regional-scale super-diffusive transport conditioned on local properties of multidimensional heterogeneous media.
authors.forename: Boris
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baeumer
authors.affiliation: Department of Geological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487.|State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China.
authors.forename: Yong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Division of Hydrologic Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, NV 89512.
authors.forename: Rina
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Schumer
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D004058:Diffusion; D060587:Groundwater; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D014872:Water Movements; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical