title: Nonoperatively treated forearm shaft fractures in children show good long-term recovery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The incidence of forearm shaft fractures in children has increased and operative treatment has increased compared with nonoperative treatment in recent years. We analyzed the long-term results of nonoperative treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed a population-based age- and sex-matched case-control study in Vaasa Central Hospital, concerning fractures treated in the period 1995-1999. There were 47 nonoperatively treated both-bone forearm shaft fractures, and the patients all participated in the study. 1 healthy control per case was randomly selected and evaluated for comparison. We analyzed clinical and radiographic outcomes of all fractures at a mean of 11 (9-14) years after the trauma.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The main outcome, pronosupination of the forearm, was not decreased in the long term. Grip strength was also equally as good as in the controls. Wrist mobility was similar in flexion (85°) and extension (83°) compared to the contralateral side. The patients were satisfied with the outcome, and pain-free. Radiographally, 4 cases had radio-carpal joint degeneration and 4 had a local bone deformity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The long-term outcome of nonoperatively treated both-bone forearm shaft fractures in children was excellent.
authors.affiliation: Division of Paediatric Surgery and Orthopaedics , Oulu University Hospital, and Medical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University , Oulu.
authors.forename: Juha-Jaakko
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Sinikumpu
authors.forename: Sarita
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Victorzon
authors.forename: Eeva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Antila
authors.forename: Tytti
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pokka
authors.forename: Willy
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Serlo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D018771:Arthralgia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003560:Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D018737:Hand Strength; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D054850:Osteophyte / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011859:Radiography; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D020127:Recovery of Function; D014458:Ulna Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D014955:Wrist Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging