title: Developing a common framework for integrated solid waste management advances in Managua, Nicaragua.
abstract: This article describes the municipal solid waste management system in Managua, Nicaragua. It updates an initial profile developed by the authors for the 2010 UN-HABITAT publication Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities and applies the methodology developed in that publication. In recent years, the municipality of Managua has been the beneficiary of a range of international cooperation projects aimed at improving municipal solid waste management in the city. The article describes how these technical assistance and infrastructure investments have changed the municipal solid waste management panorama in the city and analyses the sustainability of these changes. The article concludes that by working closely with the municipal government, the UN-HABITAT project Strengthening Capacities for Solid Waste Management in Managua was able to unite these separate efforts and situate them within a strategic framework to guide the evolution of the municipal solid waste management system in the forthcoming years. The creation of this multi-stakeholder platform allowed for the implementation of joint activities and ensured coherence in the products generated by the different projects. This approach could be replicated in other cities and in other sectors with similar effect. Developing a long term vision was essential for the advancement of municipal solid waste management in the city. Nevertheless, plan implementation may still be undermined by the pressures of the short term municipal administrative government, which emphasize operational over strategic investment.
authors.affiliation: Independent consultant jane_olley@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Jane E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Olley
authors.affiliation: Independent consultant.
authors.forename: Jeroen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: IJgosse
authors.affiliation: ACEPESA, San Jose, Costa Rica.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rudin
authors.affiliation: UN-HABITAT, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Alabaster
mesh_terms: D002947:Cities; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D009527:Nicaragua; D010934:Planning Techniques; D011634:Public Health; D059027:Recycling; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D062611:Solid Waste / Q000032:analysis* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
chemical_list: D062611:Solid Waste
keywords: Central America; Managua; Nicaragua; Process flow analysis; international cooperation; multi-stakeholder platform; strategic planning