title: Coronary artery bypass graft surgery in a patient with ureterosigmoidostomy.
abstract: A 75-year-old male patient had stable angina pectoris. After coronary angiography we decided to perform a coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Twenty years ago the patient underwent radical cystectomy and bilateral ureterosigmoidostomy because of bladder cancer. After that, his micturition was via the rectum. We did not experience that before. As is known, monitoring of urine output is very important after cardiac surgery. The patient was consulted with an urologist for how to monitor urine output in him. Transrectal catheterization was recommended for our follow-up, but before the catheterization bowel cleansing is necessary. Four-vessel on-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery was performed without any problem. Peroperative urine volume and arterial blood gas results were normal. Urine output is a sensitive variable reflecting the patient's effective blood volume and tissue perfusion. Urinary catheterization is a standard for all cardiac surgeries, and it allows the patients' urine to drain freely from the bladder for collection. Monitoring of urine output in patients with ureterosigmoidostomy is impossible by standard urinary catheterization method. In this case we performed transrectal catheterization for Urine flow follow-up. Urine flow follow-up is essential after the open-heart surgery and it can be measured in different ways, as in our case.
authors.affiliation: Ismail Haberal, Deniz Ozsoy, Ege Sipahi, Murat Mert, Department of Cardiovasculary Surgery, Cardiology Institute, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ismail
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Haberal
authors.affiliation: Ismail Haberal, Deniz Ozsoy, Ege Sipahi, Murat Mert, Department of Cardiovasculary Surgery, Cardiology Institute, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Deniz
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ozsoy
authors.affiliation: Ismail Haberal, Deniz Ozsoy, Ege Sipahi, Murat Mert, Department of Cardiovasculary Surgery, Cardiology Institute, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ege
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sipahi
authors.affiliation: Ismail Haberal, Deniz Ozsoy, Ege Sipahi, Murat Mert, Department of Cardiovasculary Surgery, Cardiology Institute, Istanbul University, 34116 Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mert
keywords: Catheterization; Coronary artery bypass graft; Open heart surgery; Ureterosigmoidostomy; Urine output follow-up