title: Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella)-resistant food packaging film development using microencapsulated cinnamon oil.
abstract: Insect-resistant laminate films containing microencapsulated cinnamon oil (CO) were developed to protect food products from the Indian meal moth (Plodia interpunctella). CO microencapsulated with polyvinyl alcohol was incorporated with a printing ink and the ink mixture was applied to a low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film as an ink coating. The coated LDPE surface was laminated with a polypropylene film. The laminate film impeded the invasion of moth larvae and repelled the larvae. The periods of time during which cinnamaldehyde level in the film remained above a minimum repelling concentration, predicted from the concentration profile, were 21, 21, and 10 d for cookies, chocolate, and caramel, respectively. Coating with microencapsulated ink did not alter the tensile or barrier properties of the laminate film. Microencapsulation effectively prevented volatilization of CO. The laminate film can be produced by modern film manufacturing lines and applied to protect food from Indian meal moth damage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LDPE-PP laminate film developed using microencapsulated cinnamon oil was effective to protect the model foods from the invasion of Indian meal moth larvae. The microencapsulated ink coating did not significantly change the tensile and barrier properties of the LDPE-PP laminate film, implying that replacement of the uncoated with coated laminate would not be an issue with current packaging equipment. The films showed the potential to be produced in commercial film production lines that usually involve high temperatures because of the improved thermal stability of cinnamon oil due to microencapsulation. The microencapsulated system may be extended to other food-packaging films for which the same ink-printing platform is used.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women's Univ, Seoul, 139-774, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: In-Hah
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Ah Young
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Jaejoon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: Ki Hwan
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Sea C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Min
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002935:Cinnamomum zeylanicum / Q000737:chemistry*; D004339:Drug Compounding; D018857:Food Packaging; D007814:Larva; D009036:Moths / Q000502:physiology*; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020959:Polyethylene / Q000737:chemistry*; D011126:Polypropylenes / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D010938:Plant Oils; D011126:Polypropylenes; D020959:Polyethylene
keywords: active packaging; cinnamaldehyde; essential oil; insect-resistant packaging; microencapsulation