title: Surgical correction of a sacral meningomyelocele in a dog.
abstract: A 15 wk old male unilateral cryptorchid German shepherd dog weighing 18 kg was referred for a nonhealing cutaneous lesion dorsally at the level of the sacrum, urinary incontinence, and a deviated tail. MRI revealed spina bifida and meningomyelocele continuous with the skin surface. Surgical correction of the meningomyelocele involved closure of the open meningeal defect, transection of the abnormal spinal nerves to the skin surface, and closure of the skin defect with a good outcome. Histopathology confirmed a meningomyelocele. This case report describes the MRI findings, surgical procedure, and proposed pathogenesis of spina bifida and meningomyelocele in a dog.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH (R.S.); Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (E.G.), Department of Oncology (D.S.), Red Bank Veterinary Hospital, Tinton Falls, NJ; Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA (M.K.); Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (M.S.); and Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University (A.D.).
authors.forename: Rachel B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Eric N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Glass
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kent
authors.forename: Melissa D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Sánchez
authors.forename: Diana M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Lahunta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D012447:Sacrum; D016136:Spina Bifida Occulta / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary