title: Three-dimensional animation of the temporomandibular joint.
abstract: The aim of this investigation was to develop a method to reconstruct three-dimensionally the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) by means of magnetic resonance (MR) tomograms and to combine this reconstruction with jaw motion data, recorded with six degrees of freedom by means of the opto-electronic system Jaws-3D, in order to analyse the movement of the whole condyle within the fossa during opening and closing, protrusive and laterotrusive movements. The three-dimensional reconstruction of the TMJ was calculated and animated on a graphics workstation. The condyle - fossa distance during jaw movements was computed for every condylar point and visualized by shading the surface of the condyle with pseudo colors. Furthermore, the location of the minimum condyle-fossa distance was calculated and displayed in a plane graph representing the condylar surface. For five subjects without any past or present history of myoarthropathies of the masticatory system the resulting patterns were analyzed and compared.
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Complete Dentures, Center for oral medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, CH-8028 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Krebs
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Complete Dentures, Center for oral medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, CH-8028 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: L M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Gallo
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Complete Dentures, Center for oral medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, CH-8028 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Airoldi
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Informatics, University of Zurich and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Meier
authors.affiliation: Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Informatics, University of Zurich and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Gloriastrasse 35, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Boesiger
authors.affiliation: Clinic for Masticatory Disorders and Complete Dentures, Center for oral medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, CH-8028 Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Palla
keywords: 3D image analysis; Biomechanics; Condylar movements; Magnetic resonance imaging; Temporomandibular joint