title: Psychometric properties of the college survey for students with brain injury: individuals with and without traumatic brain injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The psychometric properties of the college challenges sub-set from The College Survey for Students with Brain Injury (CSS-BI) were investigated with adults with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI).
  
  
  METHODS
  Adults with and without TBI completed the CSS-BI. A sub-set of participants with TBI were interviewed, intentional and convergent validity were investigated, and the internal structure of the college challenges was analysed with exploratory factor analysis/principle component analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Respondents with TBI understood the items describing college challenges with evidence of intentional validity. More individuals with TBI than controls endorsed eight of the 13 college challenges. Those who reported more health issues endorsed more college challenges, demonstrating preliminary convergent validity. Cronbach's alphas of >0.85 demonstrated acceptable internal reliability. Factor analysis revealed a four-factor model for those with TBI: studying and learning (Factor 1), time management and organization (Factor 2), social (Factor 3) and nervousness/anxiety (Factor 4). This model explained 72% and 69% of the variance for those with and without TBI, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The college challenges sub-set from the CSS-BI identifies challenges that individuals with TBI face when going to college. Some challenges were related to two factors in the model, demonstrating the inter-connections of these experiences.
authors.affiliation: Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, MN , USA and.
authors.forename: Mary R T
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Kennedy
authors.forename: Miriam O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Krause
authors.forename: Katy H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: O'Brien
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment; D012944:Social Support; D013333:Student Health Services; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D017748:Time Management; D014495:Universities
keywords: Academics; cognition; college; post-secondary