title: The Dangerous Mix of Adolescents and Dietary Supplements for Weight Loss and Muscle Building: Legal Strategies for State Action.
abstract: Adolescents use dietary supplements marketed for weight loss or muscle building, but these are not recommended by physicians. These products are often ineffective, adulterated, mislabeled, or have unclear dosing recommendations, and consumers have suffered injury and death as a consequence. When Congress passed the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act, it stripped the Food and Drug Administration of its premarket authority, rendering regulatory controls too weak to adequately protect consumers. State government intervention is thus warranted. This article reviews studies reporting on Americans' use of dietary supplements marketed for weight loss or muscle building, notes the particular dangers these products pose to the youth, and suggests that states can build on their historical enactment of regulatory controls for products with potential health consequences to protect the public and especially young people from unsafe and mislabeled dietary supplements.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Center for Obesity Research and Education, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Ms Pomeranz); Temple University James E. Beasley School of Law, (by courtesy) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (Ms Pomeranz); Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Mr Barbosa); College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston (Dr Killian); and Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Austin).
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Pomeranz
authors.forename: Grant
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barbosa
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Killian
authors.forename: S Bryn
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Austin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000187:drug effects*; D014481:United States; D015431:Weight Loss