title: The influence of soil organic carbon on interactions between microbial parameters and metal concentrations at a long-term contaminated site.
abstract: The effects of lead, zinc, cadmium, arsenic and copper deposits on soil microbial parameters were investigated at a site exposed to contamination for over 200 years. Soil samples were collected in triplicates at 121 sites differing in contamination and soil organic carbon (SOC). Microbial biomass, respiration, dehydrogenase activity and metabolic quotient were determined and correlated with total and extractable metal concentrations in soil. The goal was to analyze complex interactions between toxic metals and microbial parameters by assessing the effect of soil organic carbon in the relationships. The effect of SOC was significant in all interactions and changed the correlations between microbial parameters and metal fractions from negative to positive. In some cases, the effect of SOC was combined with that of clay and soil pH. In the final analysis, dehydrogenase activity was negatively correlated to total metal concentrations and acetic acid extractable metals, respiration and metabolic quotient were to ammonium nitrate extractable metals. Dehydrogenase activity was the most sensitive microbial parameter correlating most frequently with contamination. Total and extractable zinc was most often correlated with microbial parameters. The large data set enabled robust explanation of discrepancies in organic matter functioning occurring frequently in analyzing of contaminated soil processes.
authors.affiliation: Crop Research Institute, Drnovska 507, 161 06 Prague 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Muhlbachova
authors.affiliation: Crop Research Institute, Drnovska 507, 161 06 Prague 6, Ruzyne, Czech Republic. Electronic address: sagova@vurv.cz.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sagova-Mareckova
authors.affiliation: Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Dept. of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Prague 8, Karlin, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omelka
authors.affiliation: Czech University of Life Sciences, Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szakova
authors.affiliation: Czech University of Life Sciences, Department of Agroenvironmental Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tlustos
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002244:Carbon
keywords: Clay; Dehydrogenase activity; Metals; Respiration; Soil organic C; pH