title: Identifying occupational and nonoccupational exposure to mercury in dental personnel.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the occupational and nonoccupational exposure to mercury (Hg) vapor in dental personnel by examining the relationships between blood mercury, urine mercury, and their ratio with air mercury. The method was performed on 50 occupational exposed and 50 unexposed controls (25 men and 25 women). The mercury concentrations in air and human biological samples were determined based on the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) method and standard method (SM) by a new mode of liquid-phase microextraction, respectively. The mean mercury concentrations in urine (μg Hg0/g creatinine) and blood were significantly higher than control group, respectively (19.41 ± 5.18 vs 2.15 ± 0.07 μg/g and 16.40 ± 4.97 vs 2.50 ± 0.02 μg/L) (p <.001). The relationships between mercury concentration in blood/urine ratio (r = .380) with dental office air are new indicators for assessing occupational exposure in dental personnel.
authors.affiliation: a Iranian Petroleum Industry Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center (IPIOEHRC), Iranian Petroleum Industry Health Research Institute (IPIHRI) , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Hamid
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shirkhanloo
authors.affiliation: b Petroleum Industry Health Organization (PIHO) , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Ali
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fallah Mehrjerdi
authors.affiliation: a Iranian Petroleum Industry Occupational and Environmental Health Research Center (IPIOEHRC), Iranian Petroleum Industry Health Research Institute (IPIHRI) , Tehran , Iran.|c Department of Occupational Health Engineering , School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Hamid
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hassani
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000032:analysis*; D003723:Dental Amalgam / Q000737:chemistry; D003727:Dental Auxiliaries; D003815:Dentists; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D008875:Middle Aged; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D003723:Dental Amalgam; D008628:Mercury
keywords: Dental office air; FI-CVAAS; dentist and dental personnel; mercury; occupational and nonoccupational exposure; urine and blood