title: Mirror book therapy for the treatment of idiopathic facial palsy.
abstract: We conducted a retrospective chart review to determine the effectiveness of treating idiopathic facial palsy with mirror book therapy in conjunction with facial physical rehabilitation. We compared outcomes in 15 patients who underwent mirror book therapy in addition to standard therapy with those of 10 patients who underwent standard rehabilitation therapy without the mirror book. Before and after treatment, patients in both groups were rated according to the Facial Grading System (FGS), the Facial Disability Index-Physical (FDIP), and the Facial Disability Index-Social (FDIS). Patients in the mirror therapy group had a mean increase of 24.9 in FGS score, 22.0 in FDIP score, and 25.0 in FDIS score, all of which represented statistically significant improvements over their pretreatment scores. Those who did not receive mirror book therapy had mean increases of 20.8, 19.0, 14.6, respectively; these, too, represented significant improvements over baseline, and thus there was no statistically significant difference in improvement between the two groups. Nevertheless, our results show that patients who used mirror book therapy in addition to standard facial rehabilitation therapy experienced significant improvements in the treatment of idiopathic facial palsy. While further studies are necessary to determine if it has a definitive, statistically significant advantage over standard therapy, we recommend adding this therapy to the rehabilitation program in view of its ease of use, low cost, and lack of side effects.
authors.affiliation: National Rehabilitation Hospital, Regional Rehab at Montrose, Rockville, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Jodi Maron
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Barth
authors.forename: Gincy L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Stezar
authors.forename: Gabriela C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Acierno
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Reilly
mesh_terms: D001638:Bibliotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D056228:Feedback, Sensory; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014584:User-Computer Interface