title: Factors associated with self-rated health among North Korean defectors residing in South Korea.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The number of North Korean refugees entering South Korea has increased recently. The health status of refugees is a significant factor in determining their success in resettlement; therefore, this study examined both the self-rated health status of North Korean defectors who have settled in South Korea and the factors associated with their self-rated health status.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study utilized data gained from face-to-face interviews with 500 North Korean defectors who arrived in South Korea in 2007. The interviews were structured and conducted by 'Yonsei University Research Team for North Korean defectors'. A stepwise multivariable linear regression was performed to determine the factors associated with their self-rated health status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  North Korean defectors who were female, elderly, or had low annual household income, disability or chronic diseases reported lower health status. However, self-rated health status was higher among those who had settled in South Korea for 18 months or more, who were satisfied with government support or their current life, and who had experienced more traumatic events in North Korea.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Government policies and refugee assistance programs should consider and reflect the factors relevant to the health status of North Korean defectors.
authors.forename: Bo-Ram
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Shieun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Jin-Won
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Noh
authors.affiliation: Department of Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine and Catholic Institute for Healthcare Management, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul 137-701, Korea. snukyd1@naver.com.
authors.forename: Young Dae
authors.initials: YD
authors.lastname: Kwon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D044466:Asian People; D056911:Democratic People's Republic of Korea / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012036:Refugees; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D057566:Self Report; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors