title: Effects of millimeter-wave electromagnetic exposure on the morphology and function of human cryopreserved spermatozoa.
abstract: Exposure of human cryopreserved spermatozoa to millimeter-wave electromagnetic radiation of 0.03 mW/cm2 density for 5 min in normozoospermia and for 15 min in asthenozoospermia lead to increase of the fraction of mobile spermatozoa without impairing the membrane integrity and nuclear chromatin status and without apoptosis generation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Cryobiology and Cryomedicine Problems, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine, volkovanatali2006@yandex.ru.
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Volkova
authors.forename: E V
authors.initials: EV
authors.lastname: Pavlovich
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Gapon
authors.forename: O T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Nikolov
mesh_terms: D015925:Cryopreservation; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000528:radiation effects*