title: Congenital duplication of the urethra with urethral diverticulum: a case report.
abstract: Duplication of the urethra is a rare congenital anomaly. Urethral duplication with the presence of diverticulum is a rare combination and to the best of our knowledge has  not been previously reported. We report a case of a 16 month old male child with duplication of the urethra and diverticulum arising from the ventral urethra. We also cover the intricacies and challenges in the management of such a case. The opening of the narrowed accessory dorsal urethra at the verumontanum was cauterized and gradually the dorsal urethra became atrophied. The ventral urethral diverticulum was excised. This case is unique due to: The unusual presentation of swelling over the dorsum of the penis, together with duplication of the urethra with diverticulum.The use of cauterization as a treatment modality. Cauterization of the ventral urethra with a Bugbee electrode and diverticulectomy was performed. A glidewire helped in identifying the small opening of the dorsal urethra at the level of the verumontanum. The case also highlights the importance of endoscopic management of this clinical entity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital (MPUH), Nadiad, India.
authors.forename: Darshan H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital (MPUH), Nadiad, India.
authors.forename: Arvind P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Ganpule
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital (MPUH), Nadiad, India.
authors.forename: Ravindra B
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Sabnis
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Muljibhai Patel Urological Hospital (MPUH), Nadiad, India.
authors.forename: Mahesh R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Desai