title: Predictors of caregiver feeding practices differentiating persistently obese from persistently non-overweight adolescents.
abstract: Understanding the contribution of caregiver feeding practices to adolescent diet and weight is important to refining caregiver roles within the context of adolescent obesity prevention and treatment. This secondary data analysis examined whether feeding practices of female caregivers differentiated persistently non-overweight (n = 29) from persistently obese (n = 47) adolescents. Families who previously participated in a cross-sectional study on correlates of obesity were recruited for this follow-up study. At the time of the follow-up study, anthropometric measures were taken for all female caregivers and adolescents, and caregivers completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire-Adolescent version. Socioeconomic, demographic, female caregiver anthropometric, and psychological (caregiver perceived self-weight and concern for adolescent overweight) variables were examined as predictors of feeding practices found to differentiate the two groups. Female caregivers of persistently obese adolescents reported significantly greater use of restriction and monitoring compared to female caregivers of persistently non-overweight adolescents. Restriction was predicted by female caregiver age and concern for adolescent overweight whereas monitoring was predicted by concern for adolescent overweight only. Caregiver feeding strategies may be an important target for adolescent obesity prevention and intervention efforts particularly among those with heightened concern about their teen's weight status.
authors.affiliation: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, 3335 Burnet Ave., MLC 3015, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA. Electronic address: ekuhl@med.wayne.edu.
authors.forename: Elizabeth K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Towner
authors.affiliation: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, 3335 Burnet Ave., MLC 3015, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Reiter-Purtill
authors.affiliation: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, 3335 Burnet Ave., MLC 3015, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: Richard E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Boles
authors.affiliation: Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, 3335 Burnet Ave., MLC 3015, Cincinnati, OH 45229-3039, USA.
authors.forename: Meg H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Zeller
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D015992:Body Mass Index; D017028:Caregivers; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D016487:Parenting; D010290:Parents; D012016:Reference Values; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Adolescence; Feeding practices; Obesity; Weight control