title: Surgical management of symptomatic hydatid liver disease: experience from a Western centre.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Hydatid liver cysts are rare in North America. The objective of this study was to determine the optimal surgical management for hydatid liver cysts treated outside endemic areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  We reviewed the cases of consecutive patients who underwent management of hydatid liver cysts. Radical liver resections were compared with other types of procedures. Clinical presentation, investigations, perioperative outcomes and longterm follow-up were evaluated. We evaluated disease recurrence using the Kaplan- Meier method.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty patients underwent surgery for hydatid liver cysts. Most patients had single (68%) right-sided (46%) cysts with a median size of 10 cm. Most (83%) underwent liver resection with or without drainage/marsupialization. Radical liver resection was carried out in 60% (19 major, 5 minor). Additional procedures were required in 50% (biliary fistulization 30%, diaphragmatic fistulization 20% or paracaval location/ fusion 8%). Postoperative complications occurred in 48%. The median follow-up was 39 months. The 3-year recurrence-free survival was significantly different between patients who had radical resection and those who had other procedures (100% v. 71%, p = 0.002).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The surgical management of hydatid liver cysts in North America remains rare and challenging and is frequently associated with fistulizing complications. Excellent long-term outcomes are best achieved using principles of radical liver resection that are familiar to North American surgeons.
authors.affiliation: The HPB Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Martel
authors.affiliation: The HPB Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
authors.forename: Salima
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.affiliation: The HPB Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
authors.forename: André
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bégin
authors.affiliation: The HPB Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
authors.forename: Franck
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vandenbroucke-Menu
authors.affiliation: The HPB Surgery and Liver Transplant Unit, Hôpital Saint-Luc, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.
authors.forename: Réal
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lapointe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods*; D004444:Echinococcosis, Hepatic / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011792:Quebec / Q000453:epidemiology; D012008:Recurrence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome