title: A critical time window for dopamine actions on the structural plasticity of dendritic spines.
abstract: Animal behaviors are reinforced by subsequent rewards following within a narrow time window. Such reward signals are primarily coded by dopamine, which modulates the synaptic connections of medium spiny neurons in the striatum. The mechanisms of the narrow timing detection, however, remain unknown. Here, we optically stimulated dopaminergic and glutamatergic inputs separately and found that dopamine promoted spine enlargement only during a narrow time window (0.3 to 2 seconds) after the glutamatergic inputs. The temporal contingency was detected by rapid regulation of adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate in thin distal dendrites, in which protein-kinase A was activated only within the time window because of a high phosphodiesterase activity. Thus, we describe a molecular basis of reinforcement plasticity at the level of single dendritic spines.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Structural Physiology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.
authors.forename: Sho
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yagishita
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Structural Physiology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hayashi-Takagi
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuroscience, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
authors.forename: Graham C R
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Ellis-Davies
authors.affiliation: Integrated Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidetoshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Urakubo
authors.affiliation: Integrated Systems Biology Laboratory, Department of Systems Science, Graduate School of Informatics, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
authors.forename: Shin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ishii
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Structural Physiology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan. Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan. hkasai@m.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Haruo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kasai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D049229:Dendritic Spines / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D054351:Electrical Synapses / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D018698:Glutamic Acid / Q000502:physiology*; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D051379:Mice; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D012201:Reward; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D050483:Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D017868:Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; D010727:Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; D004298:Dopamine