title: A study on large scale cultivation of Microcystis aeruginosa under open raceway pond at semi-continuous mode for biodiesel production.
abstract: The study explores on upstream and downstream process in Microcystis aeruginosa for biodiesel production. The alga was isolated from temple tank, acclimatized and successfully mass cultivated in open raceway pond at semi-continuous mode. A two step combined process was designed and harvested 99.3% of biomass, the daily dry biomass productivity was recorded up to 28gm(-2)day(-1). The lipid extraction was optimized and achieved 21.3%; physicochemical properties were characterized and found 11.7% of FFA, iodine value 72% and 99.2% of ester content. The lipid was transesterified by a two step simultaneous process and produced 90.1% of biodiesel; the calorific value of the biodiesel was 38.8MJ/kg. Further, the physicochemical properties of biodiesel was characterized and found to be within the limits of American ASTM D6751. Based on the areal and volumetric biomass productivity estimation, M. aeruginosa can yield 84.1 tons of dry biomass ha(-1)year(-1).
authors.affiliation: Energy Research Alliance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Electronic address: rvashok2008@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Veeramuthu
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ashokkumar
authors.affiliation: Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Chennai 600 025, TamilNadu, India.
authors.forename: Elango
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Agila
authors.affiliation: Center of Electrical Energy Systems, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Zainal
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Salam
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Water Resources and Management (IPASA), Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Mohanadoss
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ponraj
authors.affiliation: Institute of Environmental Water Resources and Management (IPASA), Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Mohd Fadhil Md
authors.initials: MFM
authors.lastname: Din
authors.affiliation: Energy Research Alliance, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Electronic address: farid@mail.fkm.utm.my.
authors.forename: Farid Nasir
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Ani
mesh_terms: D056804:Biofuels; D018533:Biomass; D048271:Chitosan; D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification; D046931:Microcystis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000254:growth & development*
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D002712:Chlorides; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D008055:Lipids; D048271:Chitosan; C024555:ferric chloride
keywords: ASTM standards; Biodiesel; Lipids; Microcystis aeruginosa; Semi-continuous cultivation