title: Effects of exercise on ankle proprioception in adult women during 16 weeks of training and eight weeks of detraining.
abstract: This study evaluates the effects of training and detraining on ankle proprioception in terms of kinesthesia in adult women. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to three groups. Tai Chi and Brisk Walking Groups went through a 16-week training period followed by an eight-week detraining period. The ankle plantar-flexion, dorsal-flexion, inversion, and eversion kinesthesia were measured every four weeks. The ankle kinesthesia in plantar/dorsal flexion of both exercise groups decreased, but the Tai Chi Group decreased more and sooner than the Brisk Walking Group. The training effects of Tai Chi exercise were retained but diminished during the detraining. The training effects of Brisk Walking exercise were not retained. The kinesthesia of ankle inversion and eversion remained unchanged after training. The results suggest that Tai Chi exercise is more effective in training ankle proprioception in plantar and dorsal flexion and in retaining the training effects compared with Brisk Walking exercise.
authors.affiliation: a Sports Biomechanics Laboratory , 8th building, 3008, Fengming Road; Jinan , Shandong , China.
authors.forename: Cui
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Bing
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Qipeng
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: Dewei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Mao
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000842:Ankle / Q000502:physiology*; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007699:Kinesthesis / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D026302:Tai Ji; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Brisk Walking; Tai Chi; adult women; ankle kinesthesia; ankle proprioception; detraining