title: Blood donation by elderly repeat blood donors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Upper age limits for blood donors are intended to protect elderly blood donors from donor reactions. However, due to a lack of data about adverse reactions in elderly blood donors, upper age limits are arbitrary and vary considerably between different countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Here we present data from 171,231 voluntary repeat whole blood donors beyond the age of 68 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Blood donations from repeat blood donors beyond the age of 68 years increased from 2,114 in 2005 to 38,432 in 2012 (from 0,2% to 4.2% of all whole blood donations). Adverse donor reactions in repeat donors decreased with age and were lower than in the whole group (0.26%), even in donors older than 71 years (0.16%). However, from the age of 68 years, the time to complete recovery after donor reactions increased. Donor deferrals were highest in young blood donors (21.4%), but increased again in elderly blood donors beyond 71 years (12.6%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Blood donation by regular repeat blood donors older than 71 years may be safely continued. However, due to a lack of data for donors older than 75 years, blood donation in these donors should be handled with great caution.
authors.affiliation: DRK-Blutspendedienst West gGmbH, Zentrum für Transfusionsmedizin Breitscheid, Ratingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zeiler
authors.affiliation: DRK-Blutspendedienst West gGmbH, Zentrum für Transfusionsmedizin Breitscheid, Ratingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Jutta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lander-Kox
authors.affiliation: DRK-Blutspendedienst West gGmbH, Zentrum für Transfusionsmedizin Bad Kreuznach, Bad Kreuznach, Germany.
authors.forename: Timo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Alt
keywords: Adverse donation reactions; Blood donation; Blood donors; Donor deferral; Donor safety; Elderly blood donors