title: Proteomic analysis of hippocampus in offspring male mice exposed to fluoride and lead.
abstract: Fluoride and lead are two common pollutants in the environment. Previous investigations have found that high fluoride exposure can increase the lead burden. In this experiment, in order to study on the molecular mechanisms of central neural system injury induced by the above two elements, differently expressed protein spots in hippocampus of male mice treated with 150 mg sodium fluoride/L and/or 300 mg lead acetate/L in their drinking water were detected by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and mass spectrometry (MS). The behavior tests showed that 56 days of fluoride and lead administration significantly reduced the vertical activity and lowered the memory ability of mice. In addition, results of 2-DE and MS revealed that nine spots demonstrated above a twofold change in the same trend in all treatment groups, which were mainly related with (1) energy metabolism, (2) cell stress response/chaperones, (3) cytoskeleton development, (4) protein metabolism, and (5) cell surface signal transduction. The findings could provide potential biomarkers for lesion in nervous system induced by fluoride and lead exposure.
authors.affiliation: College of Animal Science and Technology, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, China, niuruiyan@sxau.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Ruiyan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Niu
authors.forename: Shuangling
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jinming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jianhai
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Zilong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Jundong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D005459:Fluorides / Q000633:toxicity*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007854:Lead / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D040901:Proteomics
chemical_list: D007854:Lead; D005459:Fluorides