title: Correcting age-related changes in the face by use of injectable fillers and neurotoxins.
abstract: Many patients seeking rejuvenation treatment have readily apparent age-related changes in facial features. Others exhibit more subtle changes that nonetheless can be corrected to achieve a more youthful appearance. In the following article, four specialists in aesthetic dermatology discuss how injectable hyaluronic acid-based fillers and neurotoxins can achieve rejuvenation without surgery.
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor of Dermatology, University of California, San Diego; Private Practice, Beverly Hills, CA.
authors.forename: Mark G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.affiliation: Clinical Associate Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh-Durham, NC.
authors.forename: Sue Ellen
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Cox
authors.affiliation: Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology, Section of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology, Yale Medical School; Adjunct Assistant Professor of Medicine (Dermatology), Dartmouth Medical School; Adjunct Assistant Professor, Dermatology, Brown University School of Medicine, Chestnut Hill, MA.
authors.forename: Michael S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kaminer
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Nowell
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Solish
mesh_terms: D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009498:Neurotoxins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012060:Rejuvenation / Q000502:physiology; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009498:Neurotoxins; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid
keywords: AbobotulinumtoxinA; aesthetic dermatology; botulinum  toxin A injectables; fillers; hyaluronic acid; incobotulinumtoxinA; neurotoxins; onabotulinumtoxinA