title: Depressive rumination and experiential avoidance: a task based exploration.
abstract: Depressive rumination has been conceptualized as being closely connected with experiential avoidance. Evidence supporting this hypothesis derives primarily from studies using self-report measures. The present study explores this idea using a task-based assessment of avoidance. College students (N = 100) rated their emotional responses to 60 computer-presented images (positive, negative and neutral). Response times for the image-rating task were surreptitiously recorded, along with Ruminative Response Scale and Beck Depression Inventory II scores. Rumination was correlated with faster response times for negative, but not positive or neutral images. These findings are interpreted as lending support to the experiential avoidance conceptualization of rumination; however, consideration is also given to a potentially synergistic interpretation implicating heightened threat monitoring.
authors.affiliation: Department of Natural Science and Public Health, Zayed University, PO Box 4783, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.forename: Monique
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raynor
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ribott
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012737:Sex Factors; D013850:Thinking; D055815:Young Adult