title: Factors associated with adoption acceptance rate from the view point of infertile couples.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nowadays artificially assisted reproductive techniques are used to cure infertility. These methods are highly expensive, time-consuming and have low success rates which are usually around 20-40%. One of the best alternate methods for infertility treatment that can be considered is adoption that often decreases the treatment costs and the psychological impact within an infertile couple.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study has been done with the aim of determining adoption acceptance rates and the effective factors of adoption in infertile couples.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was performed between October 2009-2010 on 200 infertile couples who had been referred to Infertility Center of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. Information gathered through face-to-face interview and questionnaires. The data analyzed through a SPSS software program using ANOVA test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a significant statistical relationship between adoption acceptance value scores and marriage duration of a couple (p=0.002 in men, p=0.004 in women) and presence of adoption backgrounds in male relatives (p=0.004). There was no statistically significant relationship between age, gender, education level, and onus of infertility, the number of previous referrals for an infertility solution and presence of adoption backgrounds in female relatives.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Adoption as an alternative option to infertility treatment need to be more considered as a medical, social and cultural issue.
authors.affiliation: Research and Clinical Center for Infertility, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
authors.forename: Seyyed Mojtaba
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Yassini
authors.affiliation: Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohsen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taghavi Shavazi
authors.affiliation: Ali Ben Abi Taleb Medical College, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran.
authors.forename: Naeimeh
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Taghavi Shavazi
keywords: Adoption; Artificially assisted reproductive techniques; Infertility