title: Chronic rhinosinusitis in patients requiring surgical repair of a midface fracture.
abstract: Midface fractures commonly occur following trauma to the face and may cause changes in the normal sinus outflow system. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the incidence of rhinosinusitis following midface fractures. We report the incidence of chronic rhinosinusitis in patients who underwent surgical repair of a midface fracture. Our evaluation tool was the 20-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test quality-of-life survey (SNOT-20). We mailed a demographic survey and the SNOT-20 questionnaire to 486 eligible patients who had undergone surgical repair of either a midface (n = 234) or mandible (n = 252) fracture; we had intended to use the latter cohort as a control group. Of the 234 midface patients, 34 (14.5%) returned a usable survey, but only 7 of the 252 mandibular patients (2.8%) did so, which was not a sufficient number for analysis; therefore we used normative data obtained from another study for comparison purposes. The mean SNOT-20 score in our cohort was 24.15, which was similar to the 28.7 mean score in the control cohort of patients with rhinosinusitis. The highest mean scores for the individual components of the SNOT-20 were for "Wake up at night," "Lack of a good night's sleep," "Wake up tired," and "Frustrated/restless/irritable." The components that the most patients found bothersome were "Facial pain/pressure," "Need to blow nose," "Runny nose," and "Lack of a good night's sleep." We conclude that patients who experience a midface fracture have a much higher risk of developing chronic rhinosinusitis that negatively affects their long-term quality of life. These patients should be monitored with long-term follow-up and treated appropriately.
authors.affiliation: MD, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, PO Box 980146, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. joshua.yelverton@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Joshua C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Yelverton
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.forename: Robert S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000293:injuries* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D011788:Quality of Life; D012220:Rhinitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012852:Sinusitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D012887:Skull Fractures / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome