title: Impact of protective factors on resilience of grandparent carers fostering orphans and non-orphans in Zimbabwe.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study sought to explore the impact of protective factors, health, and well-being on resilience of grandparents fostering orphans.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected from grandparents (N = 327; M age = 62.4; SD = 11.2) in Zimbabwe using a survey instrument comprising the Resilience Scale and World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Data were analyzed using hierarchical regression, predicting resilience from demographics, personal and social assets, health, and well-being.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Protective factors associated with resilience were personal assets (high self-esteem, problem-solving skills, and mastery) and social assets (social networks and spirituality). Grandparents with higher coping skills, younger age, and high socioeconomic status (SES) had superior personal competences for resilience than peers with lower self-rated personal attributes. Grandparents with good physical and mental health had higher resilience profiles.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Positive emotions and good health experienced by resilient grandparent carers function as protective factors to reduce the magnitude of adversity to individuals and assist them to cope well with caregiving.
authors.affiliation: University of Sydney, Australia mmut7422@sydney.edu.au.
authors.forename: Magen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mhaka-Mutepfa
authors.affiliation: University of Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Elias
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mpofu
authors.affiliation: University of Sydney, Australia.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cumming
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D054540:Child, Orphaned; D005260:Female; D005581:Foster Home Care / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011340:Problem Solving; D065840:Protective Factors; D055500:Resilience, Psychological; D012649:Self Concept; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D029181:Spirituality; D015030:Zimbabwe
keywords: caregivers; health; orphans; protective factors; resilience; well-being