title: Pre-registration nursing students' perceptions and experiences of violence in a nursing education institution in South Africa.
abstract: Violence is a growing problem worldwide in the field of health care and within the nursing profession. A study comprising a survey and focus groups with nursing students, and interviews with nurse educators was conducted to examine nursing students' perceptions and experiences of violence at a nursing education institution in the Western Cape, South Africa. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to all nursing students. Two hundred and twenty three (n = 223) respondents completed the questionnaire. Focus groups were conducted with purposively sampled student participants and semi-structured interviews with nurse educators. The findings indicated that the nature of the violent incidents experienced by students on campus, especially in the residences, ranged from verbal abuse to violation of students' property and personal space, and could be attributed primarily to substance abuse. Violence among student nurses could negatively affect learning. In a profession in which nurses are exposed to violence in the workplace, it is important that violence in the learning environment is actively prevented and respect of individual rights, tolerance and co-operation are promoted.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nursing & Midwifery, Department of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: tania.devilliers@uct.ac.za.
authors.forename: Tania
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: de Villiers
authors.affiliation: Division of Nursing & Midwifery, Department of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: Pat.mayers@uct.ac.za.
authors.forename: Pat M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mayers
authors.affiliation: Division of Nursing & Midwifery, Department of Health & Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Electronic address: Doris.khalil@uct.ac.za.
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Khalil
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012579:Schools, Nursing; D013019:South Africa; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014754:Violence; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Horizontal violence; Nursing education; Nursing students; South Africa; Verbal abuse