title: An early sophisticated East Polynesian voyaging canoe discovered on New Zealand's coast.
abstract: The colonization of the islands of East Polynesia was a remarkable episode in the history of human migration and seafaring. We report on an ocean-sailing canoe dating from close to that time. A large section of a complex composite canoe was discovered recently at Anaweka on the New Zealand coast. The canoe dates to approximately A.D. 1400 and was contemporary with continuing interisland voyaging. It was built in New Zealand as an early adaptation to a new environment, and a sea turtle carved on its hull makes symbolic connections with wider Polynesian culture and art. We describe the find and identify and radiocarbon date the construction materials. We present a reconstruction of the whole canoe and compare it to another early canoe previously discovered in the Society Islands.
authors.affiliation: Anthropology Department, School of Social Sciences, and d.johns@auckland.ac.nz.
authors.forename: Dilys A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Johns
authors.affiliation: Anthropology Department, School of Social Sciences, and.
authors.forename: Geoffrey J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Irwin
authors.affiliation: School of Architecture and Planning, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Yun K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Sung
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D004641:Emigration and Immigration; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D009520:New Zealand; D011114:Polynesia; D055110:Radiometric Dating; D012767:Ships
keywords: Maori; conservation; maritime archaeology; waterlogged wood