title: Impact of laccase enzyme inducers on solid waste compost maturity and stability.
abstract: The influence of inducers of laccase produced by Pleurotus ostreatus-P1 on the physicochemical properties of solid waste compost was investigated. In order to examine the degree of humification and time period for maturity and stability of compost, three different treatments (T: laccase; T1: laccase+CuSO4; and T2: laccase+CuSO4+CaCl2) were inoculated on solid waste in the initial stage of the composting process. During the composting process, the carbon nitrogen ratio (C/N), nitrate ([Formula: see text]), ammonium nitrogen ([Formula: see text]), cation exchange capacity (CEC), humic acid (HA) and fulvic acid (FA) humification rate (HR), Humification Index (HI), and degree of polymerization (DP) were assessed for the evaluation of compost maturity and stability, and it was found that T2 treatment C/N, CEC, and HI was greater, 46.8%, 37.2%, and 38.46%, respectively, than T at the end of the maturation phase. Optimum degree of maturity was also appraised by the Germination Index, 98.25% was attained by T2, whereas 88.65% and 71.23% by T1 and T, respectively. Significant Pearson correlation was also found between compost characteristics such as C/N, CEC, HA, FA, DP, HI, and HR. In addition, also obstinate the mineralization's of nitrogen under laboratory incubation, using soil amended by 50 and 100 kg-N/ha and examined an increasing trend in nitrogen mineralization with the application rate. Moreover, it was concluded that the laccase inducers increase the disintegration and humification process during solid waste composting.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Zoology , GC University , Faisalabad , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Amana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nadeem
authors.forename: Shahjahan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Baig
authors.forename: Khalid
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Iqbal
authors.forename: Nadeem
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sheikh
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000032:analysis; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000032:analysis; D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D006812:Humic Substances / Q000032:analysis; D007474:Ion Exchange; D042845:Laccase / Q000378:metabolism*; D009566:Nitrates / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D020076:Pleurotus / Q000201:enzymology*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D062611:Solid Waste
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D006812:Humic Substances; D009566:Nitrates; D012987:Soil; D062611:Solid Waste; D002244:Carbon; D000641:Ammonia; D042845:Laccase; D009584:Nitrogen; C005023:fulvic acid
keywords: ash; compost; humification; inducers; laccase