title: The noncancer effects of smoking on the gastrointestinal tract.
authors.affiliation: Inova Loudoun Ambulatory Surgery Center, Leesburg, Virginia.
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hannah
mesh_terms: D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*