title: Pediatric quality of life in children with otolaryngologic disease: what inventories are available and what is still needed?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Quality of life (QOL) is an important patient-oriented outcome in common disorders, particularly when one management strategy is not clearly superior to an alternative. This article reviews the recently published literature that evaluated QOL in children with common pediatric otolaryngologic problems.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 41 reviewed articles that used QOL as an outcome, 14 disease-specific QOL surveys and 12 generic QOL questionnaires were used. QOL instruments that had been validated in adults were frequently used in children without validation in pediatric populations. For children, parent-reported outcomes of caregiver concerns are often used as proxy measures of QOL for the child, and only a few QOL instruments asked the child to rate their own perception of their QOL. Several studies used nonvalidated QOL surveys as outcomes.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  QOL is being evaluated in an increasing number of pediatric otolaryngologic disorders. Although there are numerous surveys to measure generic pediatric QOL, validated disease-specific surveys for children are less common, especially those that utilize child self-report. The lack of disease-specific pediatric surveys for otolaryngologic disorders hampers the ability to document change or differences in patient-oriented outcomes with interventions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
authors.forename: Judith E C
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Lieu
authors.forename: Varun
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chalivendra
authors.forename: Banan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ead
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011788:Quality of Life; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires