title: Substantial influence on solar energy harnessing ability by geometries of ordered Si nanowire array.
abstract: The reflectance of the controlled periodic Si nanowire (NW) arrays is systematically explored, which characterizes the influence on the solar energy harnessing ability by the geometries of the NW. A unique dependence of the reflectance of the Si NW array on the diameter, the height, and the bending of the NW are disclosed. The solar energy loss caused by the reflection of the Si NW array exhibits the minimum for the NW with intermediate diameter and length. A plane-wave-based transfer-matrix method (TMM) simulation is performed, which is well consistent with the experimental results. Our results demonstrate the design principle to optimize the Si NW arrays for high-efficiency solar cells.
  81.07.-b; 78.67.-n; 81.16.-c.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Zilong
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Ziyi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Photonic Structures, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Ultra-Precision Optical Manufacturing, Department of Optical Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Songyou
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Key Laboratory of Micro- and Nano-Photonic Structures (Ministry of Education) and Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
authors.forename: Zhenyang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhong
keywords: Reflectance; Si nanowire array; Solar energy; TMM