title: A Simple Microfluidic Electrochemical HPLC Detector for Quantifying Fenton Reactivity from Welding Fumes.
abstract: Development and characterization of a simple microfluidic electrochemical flow cell that can be coupled with HPLC to enable dual absorbance/electrochemical detection is described. Coupling absorbance and electrochemical detection increases the information that can be gathered from a single injection, but a second (typically expensive) detection system is required. Here, an inexpensive, customizable microfluidic electrochemical detector is coupled in series with a commercial HPLC/UV system. The microfluidic device is made from poly(dimethylsiloxane) and contains carbon paste electrodes. To demonstrate the utility of this dual-detection system, the reaction products of the radical scavenging agent salicylic acid and hydroxyl radical generated by Fenton chemistry were analyzed. The dual-detection system was used to quantify 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and catechol produced by the addition of H2O2to filter samples of welding fumes. Measurement recovery was high, with percent recoveries between 97-102%, 92-103%, and 95-103% for 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, and catechol, respectively, for control samples. The methods described in this work are simple, reliable, and can inexpensively couple electrochemical detection to HPLC-UV systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
authors.forename: Thanakorn
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pluangklang
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
authors.forename: John B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Wydallis
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Cate
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
authors.forename: Duangjai
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nacapricha
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, United States.
authors.forename: Charles S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Henry
keywords: Fenton chemistry; HPLC; Microfluidic electrochemical detector; Oxidative load