title: Body image flexibility moderates the association between disordered eating cognition and disordered eating behavior in a non-clinical sample of women: a cross-sectional investigation.
abstract: Body image flexibility, a regulation process of openly and freely experiencing disordered eating thoughts and body dissatisfaction, has been found to be a buffering factor against disordered eating symptomatology. The present cross-sectional study investigates whether body image flexibility accounts for disordered eating behavior above and beyond disordered eating cognition, mindfulness, and psychological inflexibility in a sample of nonclinical women, and whether body image flexibility moderates the associations between these correlates and disordered eating behavior. Participants were 421 women, age 21±5.3 years old on average, who completed a web-based survey that included the self-report measures of interest. Results demonstrate the incremental effects of body image flexibility on disordered eating behavior above and beyond disordered eating cognition, mindfulness, and psychological inflexibility. Women with greater body image flexibility endorse disordered eating behavior less so than those with lower body image flexibility. Body image flexibility moderates the association between disordered eating cognition and disordered eating behavior; for women with greater body image flexibility, disordered eating cognition is not positively associated with disordered eating behavior.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, USA.
authors.forename: Makeda
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moore
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, USA. Electronic address: amasuda@gsu.edu.
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, USA.
authors.forename: Mary L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, USA.
authors.forename: Bradley L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Goodnight
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D003071:Cognition; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body image flexibility; Disordered eating; Mindfulness; Psychological inflexibility