title: Dental and dental hygiene students' perceptions of a standardized patient instructor conflict resolution program.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine students' perceptions of the value of a standardized patient instructor conflict resolution program designed to strengthen their communication and confidence during difficult patient conversations. Three cohorts of students at one dental school were part of the study: the dental class of 2013, the dental class of 2014, and the dental hygiene class of 2013. The same groups of students completed surveys immediately following the program and one, two, or three years afterwards. Response rates for the survey immediately after the program were 98 percent (n=99) of the dental class of 2013, 97 percent (n=103) of the dental class of 2014, and 100 percent (n=25) of the dental hygiene class of 2013. Response rates for the subsequent survey were 41.5 percent (n=42) of the dental class of 2013, 74.5 percent (n=79) of the dental class of 2014, and 100 percent (n=25) of the dental hygiene class of 2013. In the results, all students reported a high level of satisfaction in their immediate assessment of the program and its ability to prepare them for conflict situations. They also reported a high level of satisfaction in their retrospective self-assessment of conflict resolution skills. However, their assessment of the program's value and applicability appeared to have diminished over time. This study suggests that the program should continue being a part of both dental and dental hygiene curricula, with more training and guided experiences in self-assessment and perhaps supplemental experiences added.
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Bridget E
authors.initials: BE
authors.lastname: Beattie
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kinney
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Carol Anne
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Murdoch-Kinch
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Marilyn K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Guenther
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ridley
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
authors.forename: Laurie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Whitman
authors.affiliation: Ms. Beattie is Adjunct Clinical Lecturer of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Kinney is Director of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Fitzgerald is Associate Chair, Department of Cariology, Restorative Sciences, and Endodontics, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Dr. Murdoch-Kinch is Associate Dean for Academic Affairs, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Guenther is former Head of Standardized Patient Program, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Ridley is Assistant Professor of Dental Hygiene, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry; Ms. Whitman is Training Specialist, University of Michigan; and Dr. Ramaswamy is Curriculum Assessment Specialist, University of Michigan School of Dentistry. ramaswav@umich.edu.
authors.forename: Vidya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ramaswamy
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003142:Communication; D003756:Dental Hygienists / Q000193:education*; D034462:Dissent and Disputes; D004497:Education, Dental; D005246:Feedback; D006801:Humans; D017008:Negotiating / Q000379:methods*; D016544:Patient Simulation; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D015397:Program Evaluation; D012649:Self Concept; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013335:Students, Dental / Q000523:psychology*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods
keywords: communication; conflict resolution; dental education; dental hygiene education; standardized patients