title: Lignin depolymerisation strategies: towards valuable chemicals and fuels.
abstract: Research on lignin deconstruction has recently become the center of interest for scientists and companies worldwide, racing towards harvesting fossil-fuel like aromatic compounds which are so durably put together by plants as products of millions of years of evolution. The natural complexity and high stability of lignin bonds (also as an evolutionary adaptation by plants) makes lignin depolymerization a highly challenging task. Several efforts have been directed towards a more profound understanding of the structure and composition of lignin in order to devise pathways to break down the biopolymer into useful compounds. The present contribution aims to provide an overview of key advances in the field of lignin depolymerisation. Protocols and technologies will be discussed as well as critically evaluated in terms of possibilities and potential for further industrial implementation.
authors.affiliation: School of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Dongfeng Road 5, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, P.R.China. c.p.xu@zzuli.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Chunping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Rick Arneil D
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Arancon
authors.forename: Jalel
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Labidi
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luque
mesh_terms: D002384:Catalysis; D005742:Gasoline; D052578:Ionic Liquids / Q000737:chemistry; D008031:Lignin / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D058105:Polymerization
chemical_list: D005742:Gasoline; D052578:Ionic Liquids; D008031:Lignin; D010544:Peroxidases; C042858:lignin peroxidase