title: Utah ski patrol: assessing training types and resources.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Skiers and snowboarders incur a variety of injuries and medical emergencies each year at ski resorts. The ski patrol is primarily responsible for initial triage, assessment and stabilization of these problems.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to subjectively evaluate the type of training, resources, and equipment available to local ski patrols within Utah.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ski patrol directors at ski resorts in Utah were asked to complete a voluntary computerized survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 14 ski areas in Utah, ski patrol directors representing 8 resorts responded. The majority of patrols in Utah use Outdoor Emergency Care (OEC) as their primary education and certification source. Most programs also include site-specific training in addition to basic certification. All responding resorts had basic first responder equipment, including splinting devices, basic airway management, and hemorrhage control. Six of 8 responding resorts had affiliated clinics, and all had access to aeromedical transport. All of the responding ski patrol directors believed the current training level was adequate.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Utah area ski patrollers frequently see trauma-related injuries and have the resources to assess and provide initial immobilization techniques. Many resorts have affiliated clinics with advanced providers, and all have access to aeromedical support to rapidly transfer patients to trauma centers. Medical directors may be of use for training as well as developing extended scope of practice protocols for advanced airway use or medication administration. Patrols may benefit from additional resort-specific training that addresses other frequently seen injuries or illnesses.
authors.affiliation: Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. Electronic address: emily.sagalyn@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Emily B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Sagalyn
authors.affiliation: Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Marion C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: McDevitt
authors.affiliation: Division of Emergency Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ernst
mesh_terms: D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D018635:Rescue Work; D012865:Skiing / Q000193:education / Q000293:injuries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014589:Utah / Q000453:epidemiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy
keywords: OEC; Outdoor Emergency Care; Utah ski patrols; ski patrol; ski patrol training; skiing; snowboarding