title: Preoperative hypofractionated radiotherapy in the treatment of localized soft tissue sarcomas.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The primary treatment of soft tissue sarcomas (STS) is a radical resection of the tumor with adjuvant radiotherapy. Conventional fractionation of preoperative radiotherapy is 50 Gy in fraction of 2 Gy a day. The purpose of the conducted study was to assess the efficacy and safety of hypofractionated radiotherapy in preoperative setting in STS patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  272 patients participated in this prospective study conducted from 2006 till 2011. Tumors were localized on the extremities or trunk wall. Median tumor size was 8.5 cm, 42% of the patients had tumor larger than 10 cm, whereas 170 patients (64.6%) had high grade (G3) tumors. 167 patients (61.4%) had primary tumors. Patients were treated with preoperative radiotherapy for five consecutive days in 5 Gy per fraction, with an immediate surgery. Median follow up is 35 months.
  
  
  RESULTS
  79 patients died at the time of the analysis, the 3-year overall survival was 72%. Local recurrences were observed in 19.1 % of the patients. Factors that had a significant adverse impact on local recurrence were tumor size of 10 cm or more and G3 grade. 114 patients (42%) had any kind of treatment toxicity, vast majority with tumors located on lower limbs. 7% (21) of the patients required surgery for treatment of the complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In this non-selected group of locally advanced STS use of hypofractionated preoperative radiotherapy was associated with similar local control (81%) when compared to previously published studies. The early toxicity is tolerable, with small rate of late complications. Presented results warrant further evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koseła-Paterczyk
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szacht
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morysiński
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ługowska
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dziewirski
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Falkowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zdzienicki
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pieńkowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Mother and Child, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Szamotulska
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Switaj
authors.affiliation: Department of Soft Tissue/Bone Sarcoma and Melanoma, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center and Institute of Oncology, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: rutkowskip@coi.waw.pl.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rutkowski
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D019583:Dose Fractionation, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D023821:Limb Salvage; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020360:Neoadjuvant Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D060787:Neoplasm Grading; D011044:Poland; D011446:Prospective Studies; D018714:Radiotherapy, Adjuvant; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Complications; Outcome; Preoperative; Radiotherapy; Sarcoma; Soft tissue