title: Dexamethasone as an additive to bupivacaine in fascia lliaca compartment block: a prospective, randomized and double blind study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with fracture femur experience severe pain on movement during positioning for spinal anaesthesia. Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block (FICB) has been used effectively for providing analgesia during positioning of the patient for spinal anaesthesia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that, adding dexamethasone would significantly prolong the duration of Bupivacaine in FICB.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty patients aged 18 to 80 years posted for ORIF (Open Reduction and Internal Fixation) of fracture femur were included to receive FICB. This was a prospective, randomized, double blind study done at tertiary medical college hospital. Thirty patients received 38ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine with 2ml saline and another 30 patients received 38ml of 0.25 % bupivacaine with 2ml dexamethasone (8mg). Thirty minutes after FICB, patient satisfaction during positioning for spinal anesthesia was recorded. In the post-operative period, duration of analgesia and the total doses of rescue analgesics were recorded in both the groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients who received Bupivacaine with dexamethasone had significant prolongation of analgesia and required fewer doses of rescue analgesics as compared to patients who received Bupivacaine alone for FICB. However, the onset of analgesia, VAS scores and patient satisfaction during positioning for spinal anaesthesia were similar in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study shows that adding Dexamethasone (8mg) to Bupivacaine for FICB significantly prolonged the duration of block and decreased the requirement of rescue analgesics as compared to patients who received Bupivacaine alone. FICB is relatively easy and safe to perform. In our study we did not encounter any complication while doing the procedures and also by adding dexamethasone.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College , Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Suresh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumar N
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College , SDUAHER, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: N
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College , SDUAHER, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Ravi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: M
authors.affiliation: Tutor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College , SDUAHER, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Don
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sebastian
authors.affiliation: Tutor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College , SDUAHER, Tamaka, Kolar, Karnataka, India .
authors.forename: Punith
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gowda Rm
keywords: Fracture femur; Nerve block; Patient positioning