title: Pediatric CT quality management and improvement program.
abstract: Modern CT is a powerful yet increasingly complex technology that continues to rapidly evolve; optimal clinical implementation as well as appropriate quality management and improvement in CT are challenging but attainable. This article outlines the organizational structure on which a CT quality management and improvement program can be built, followed by a discussion of common as well as pediatric-specific challenges. Organizational elements of a CT quality management and improvement program include the formulation of clear objectives; definition of the roles and responsibilities of key personnel; implementation of a technologist training, coaching and feedback program; and use of an efficient and accurate monitoring system. Key personnel and roles include a radiologist as the CT director, a qualified CT medical physicist, as well as technologists with specific responsibilities and adequate time dedicated to operation management, CT protocol management and CT technologist education. Common challenges in managing a clinical CT operation are related to the complexity of newly introduced technology, of training and communication and of performance monitoring. Challenges specific to pediatric patients include the importance of including patient size in protocol and dose considerations, a lower tolerance for error in these patients, and a smaller sample size from which to learn and improve.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305-5105, USA, david.larson@stanford.edu.
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Larson
authors.forename: Lior Z
authors.initials: LZ
authors.lastname: Molvin
authors.forename: Jia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Frandics P
authors.initials: FP
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.forename: Beverley
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Newman
authors.forename: Dominik
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fleischmann
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D017146:Models, Organizational; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000458:organization & administration*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D058996:Quality Improvement / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000592:standards*; D011871:Radiology / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011874:Radiometry / Q000592:standards; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States