title: Women's perspectives on marriage and rights in Morocco: risk factors for forced and early marriage in the Marrakech region.
abstract: Despite the introduction of the new Family Law, or Moudawana, in Morocco, effectively raising the minimum age for marriage, the number of girls being forced into wedlock is rising. This increase has been a source of concern from a women's rights perspective. The present study explored women's experiences and perspectives in relation to factors that contribute to the occurrence of child and forced marriage in Morocco. Using a participatory approach, focus-group discussions and in-depth interviews were held with women in both urban and rural settings in the greater Marrakech region. Overall, 125 women, between 18 and 69 years of age, participated in the study. Our findings highlight the need for more open dialogue between (grand)parents and children. Overall, the Moudawana is perceived as a considerable step forward for women's rights, yet study findings show that current policy provisions are not effective in abolishing forced marriages. Findings point to the need for a redefinition of the role of organisations, women's associations and other groups, with the recommendation that they focus their future efforts on awareness-raising among older generations and refrain from directly intervening in cases of forced marriage. Sensitisation efforts, including the use of popular media, are crucial to reach members of this older population group, where illiteracy remains widespread.
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences , International Centre for Reproductive Health, Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium.
authors.forename: Alexia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sabbe
authors.forename: Halima
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Oulami
authors.forename: Somia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamzali
authors.forename: Najia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Oulami
authors.forename: Fatima Zehra
authors.initials: FZ
authors.lastname: Le Hjir
authors.forename: Mariam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abdallaoui
authors.forename: Marleen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Temmerman
authors.forename: Els
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leye
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001290:Attitude; D003068:Coercion; D005260:Female; D017144:Focus Groups; D006801:Humans; D008393:Marriage / Q000208:ethnology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009018:Morocco; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012307:Risk Factors; D012424:Rural Population; D014505:Urban Population; D014930:Women; D014933:Women's Rights; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Morocco; child and forced marriage; sexual and reproductive health; violence against women