title: Combined BRAF (Dabrafenib) and MEK inhibition (Trametinib) in patients with BRAFV600-mutant melanoma experiencing progression with single-agent BRAF inhibitor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Preclinical and early clinical studies have demonstrated that initial therapy with combined BRAF and MEK inhibition is more effective in BRAF(V600)-mutant melanoma than single-agent BRAF inhibitors. This study assessed the safety and efficacy of dabrafenib and trametinib in patients who had received prior BRAF inhibitor treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this open-label phase I/II study, we evaluated the pharmacology, safety, and efficacy of dabrafenib and trametinib. Here, we report patients treated with combination therapy after disease progression with BRAF inhibitor treatment administered before study enrollment (part B; n = 26) or after cross-over at progression with dabrafenib monotherapy (part C; n = 45).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In parts B and C, confirmed objective response rates (ORR) were 15% (95% CI, 4% to 35%) and 13% (95% CI, 5% to 27%), respectively; an additional 50% and 44% experienced stable disease ≥ 8 weeks, respectively. In part C, median progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.6 months (95% CI, 2 to 4), and median overall survival was 11.8 months (95% CI, 8 to 25) from cross-over. Patients who previously received dabrafenib ≥ 6 months had superior outcomes with the combination compared with those treated < 6 months; median PFS was 3.9 (95% CI, 3 to 7) versus 1.8 months (95% CI, 2 to 4; hazard ratio, 0.49; P = .02), and ORR was 26% (95% CI, 10% to 48%) versus 0% (95% CI, 0% to 15%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Dabrafenib plus trametinib has modest clinical efficacy in patients with BRAF inhibitor-resistant melanoma. This regimen may be a therapeutic strategy for patients who previously benefited from BRAF inhibitor monotherapy ≥ 6 months but demonstrates minimal efficacy after rapid progression with BRAF inhibitor therapy.
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE. douglas.b.johnson@vanderbilt.edu.
authors.forename: Douglas B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Keith T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Flaherty
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Weber
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Jeffrey R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Infante
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Kevin B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Richard F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Kefford
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Omid
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hamid
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schuchter
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cebon
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Sharfman
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Robert R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: McWilliams
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Mario
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sznol
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Donald P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Lawrence
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Geoffrey T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Gibney
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Howard A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Burris
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Gerald S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Falchook
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Alain
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Algazi
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Karl
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Georgina V
authors.initials: GV
authors.lastname: Long
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Kiran
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Nageatte
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Shonda
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Little
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cunningham
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Sosman
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Adil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Daud
authors.affiliation: Douglas B. Johnson and Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Jeffrey R. Infante and Howard A. Burris III, Sarah Cannon Research Institute and Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TN; Keith T. Flaherty and Donald P. Lawrence, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston MA; Jeffrey S. Weber and Geoffrey T. Gibney, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL; Kevin B. Kim and Gerald S. Falchook, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Richard F. Kefford and Georgina V. Long, Melanoma Institute Australia, University of Sydney and Westmead Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales; Jonathan Cebon, Joint Ludwig-Austin Oncology Unit, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Omid Hamid, Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles; Alain Algazi and Adil Daud, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; Lynn Schuchter, University of Pennsylvania Abramson Cancer Center; Nageatte Ibrahim, Peng Sun, Shonda Little, and Elizabeth Cunningham, GlaxoSmithKline, Philadelphia, PA; William H. Sharfman, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD; Robert R. McWilliams, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Mario Sznol, Yale University School of Medicine and Smilow Cancer Center, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT; Karl Lewis and Rene Gonzalez, University of Colorado, Denver, CO; and Kiran Patel, Incyte, Wilmington, DE.
authors.forename: Rene
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018450:Disease Progression; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000401:mortality; D008875:Middle Aged; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D009154:Mutation; D010091:Oximes / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000235:genetics*; D011728:Pyridones / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D011744:Pyrimidinones / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D010091:Oximes; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011728:Pyridones; D011744:Pyrimidinones; C560077:trametinib; D048493:Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf; D020929:Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; C561627:dabrafenib