title: The affect on delayed onset muscle soreness recovery for ultrasound with bee venom.
abstract: [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether ultrasound alone or ultrasound with bee venom is effective in treating delayed onset muscle soreness of the biceps brachii muscle, using the visual analogue scale, range of motion test (flexion and extension), and serum creatine kinase level. [Subjects] Twenty women participated in this study. [Methods] Repeated eccentric contractions were used to induce delayed onset muscle soreness in the elbow flexor of the subjects. The subjects were randomized to be treated with ultrasound alone or ultrasound with bee venom. We evaluated the effects of treatments in the 2 groups. Individual subjects were assessed using the visual analogue scale, range of motion test, and serum creatine kinase level. The assessment parameters were evaluated 4 times: before exercise and 24, 48, and 72 hours after exercise. [Results] The visual analogue scale scores were significantly different before and after the experiment in both the group treated with ultrasound and the group treated with ultrasound and bee venom. The difference in elbow flexion and extension before and after the experiment was significantly different in both groups. No significant difference was found in the serum creatine kinase levels before and after the experiment. [Conclusion] Treatment with ultrasound and bee venom is effective for managing delayed onset muscle soreness.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Eulji University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Seung Kyun
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science, Eulji University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Myung Chul
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Bee venom; Eccentric exercise; Ultrasound