title: Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field and swimming exercise on rats with experimental sciatic nerve injury.
abstract: [Purpose] The current study aimed to reveal the therapeutic effects of a pulsed electromagnetic field and swimming exercises on rats with experimental sciatic nerve injury, which was induced with crush-type neuropathy model damage, using electrophysiological methods. [Subjects] In the current study, the sample consisted of 28 adult male Wistar albino rats. [Methods] The rats were randomized into four groups (n=7). Swimming exercise and PEMF (2 Hz and 0.3 MT) were applied one hour a day, five days a week, for four weeks. Electroneuromyographic (ENMG) measurements were taken on day 7. [Results] When the data were evaluated, it was found that the 4 weeks of PEMF and swimming exercises led to an increase in motor conduction rates and a decrease in latency values, but the changes were not significant in comparison with the control and injury groups. The compound muscle action potential (CMAP) values of the left leg were lower in weeks 2, 3, and 4 in the swimming exercise group in comparison with the control group, although for the PEMF group, the CMAP values of the left leg reached the level observed in the control group beginning in week 3. [Conclusion] PEMF and swimming exercise made positive contributions to nerve regeneration after week 1, and regeneration was enhanced.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Erdoğan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kavlak
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ferda
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Belge
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cengiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Unsal
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Adnan Menderes University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Aykut Göktürk
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Uner
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Uğur
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Cavlak
authors.affiliation: Department of Electronics and Communication, Faculty of Engineering, Süleyman Demirel University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Selçuk
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cömlekçi
keywords: Nerve regeneration; Pulsed electromagnetic field; Swimming exercise