title: An early medical photograph in the history of modern surgery in Tabriz-Iran, 1919.
abstract: This article presents one of the earliest clinical photographs in the history of surgery in Iran. The picture was taken around 1919 (1297 of the Iranian solar calendar) in Tabriz, Iran. It shows the post-operative care of two amputees by the surgical team, the surgical instruments and the method of applied anesthesia. The patients were Iranian Gendarmerie soldiers who lost their limbs to frostbite. The surgeries were performed by Dr. Ali Roshdi in Gendarmerie Hospital in Tabriz. This photograph cleverly demonstrates the coconscious endeavor of the surgical team to treat and save lives of patients in about a century ago in Tabriz, Iran.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.afshar_ah@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Ahmadreza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Afshar
mesh_terms: D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000266:history; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000266:history; D013502:General Surgery / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D010781:Photography / Q000266:history*