title: Life history of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor, 1954) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed with castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) pollen in laboratory conditions.
abstract: The predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor, 1954) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is one of the principal natural enemies of tetranychid mites in several countries, promoting efficient control of those mites in several food and ornamental crops. Pest attacks such as that of the spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae), is one of the problems faced by farmers, especially in the greenhouse, due to the difficulty of its control with the use of chemicals because of the development of fast resistance making it hard to control it. The objective of this work was to study the life history of the predatory mite N. californicus as a contribution to its mass laboratory rearing, having castor bean plant [Ricinus communis L. (Euphorbiaceae)] pollen as food, for its subsequent use as a natural enemy of T. urticae on a cultivation of greenhouse rosebushes. The studies were carried out in the laboratory, at 25 ± 2°C of temperature, 70 ± 10% RH and a 14 hour photophase. The biological aspects and the fertility life table were appraised. Longevity of 32.9 days was verified for adult females and 40.4 days for males. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) was 0.2 and the mean generation time (T) was 17.2 days. The population doubled every 4.1 days. The results obtained were similar to those in which the predatory mite N. californicus fed on T. urticae.
authors.affiliation: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG Sul de Minas/EcoCentro, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: P P
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Marafeli
authors.affiliation: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG Sul de Minas/EcoCentro, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Reis
authors.affiliation: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG Sul de Minas/EcoCentro, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: E C da
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Silveira
authors.affiliation: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG Sul de Minas/EcoCentro, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Souza-Pimentel
authors.affiliation: Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG Sul de Minas/EcoCentro, Lavras, MG, Brazil.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: de Toledo
mesh_terms: D000053:Acari / Q000145:classification / Q000254:growth & development*; D000818:Animals; D002367:Ricinus communis; D005260:Female; D007753:Laboratories; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D008297:Male; D010572:Pest Control, Biological / Q000379:methods; D011058:Pollen