title: Investigating correlates of synthetic marijuana and Salvia use in light and intermittent smokers and college students in a predominantly Hispanic sample.
abstract: Few studies have examined correlates related to the use of synthetic cannabinoids (e.g., Spice, K2) and Salvia divinorum. Two studies were conducted to investigate whether demographic, smoking-related, and substance-related variables were associated with the use of synthetic cannabinoids and Salvia. In Study 1, 185 participants (50% female; 83% Hispanic; Mage = 32 years; SD = 13.68) were recruited from a local health clinic and a university on the U.S./Mexico border for a smoking-cessation study targeting light and intermittent smokers. In Study 2, 675 participants (62.4% female; 89.1% Hispanic; Mage = 21.0, SD = 8.56) were recruited from a university on the U.S./Mexico border for an online study. In Study 1, 10% of the sample indicated they had ever used either synthetic cannabinoids or Salvia in their lifetime. Being male and dual/multiple use of tobacco products were significantly associated with having ever used synthetic cannabinoids or Salvia. In Study 2, 9%, 5%, and 3% of the sample indicated lifetime, past-year, and past 30-day use of synthetic cannabinoids, respectively. Five percent, 2%, and 1% of the sample indicated lifetime, past-year, and past 30-day use of Salvia, respectively. Logistic regression analyses revealed that past 30-day marijuana use and past 30-day ecstasy use were significantly associated with use of synthetic cannabinoids and Salvia in one's lifetime. These findings suggest that the assessment of synthetic marijuana and Salvia use is warranted in studies of other addictive behaviors, particularly among current marijuana and ecstasy users.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso.
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Gutierrez
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at El Paso.
authors.forename: Theodore V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Cooper
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016739:Behavior, Addictive; D002186:Cannabinoids / Q000633:toxicity*; D003151:Community Health Centers; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000633:toxicity*; D027544:Salvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D012906:Smoke / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D013781:Texas; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002186:Cannabinoids; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D012906:Smoke