title: Bone Mineralization of Broiler Chicks Challenged with Salmonella enteritidis Fed Diet Containing Probiotic (Bacillus subtilis).
abstract: The present study was carried out to determine the effect of probiotic, Bacillus subtilis, on ash and calcium contents of tibia bone in unchallenged and challenged broiler chicks with Salmonella enteritidis. In a completely randomized design, 160 chicks were divided into four groups. Each group had four replicates with 10 birds each. Treatments were control group, probiotic-treated group, challenged group and challenged probiotic-treated group. Ash and calcium contents of tibia at 21 and 42 days of age were determined. At 21 days of age, the highest contents of ash and calcium were related to probiotic-treated group and the lowest means to challenged chicks (P < 0.05). At this period, inclusion of probiotic to diet of challenged chick increased (P < 0.05) ash and calcium contents of tibia. With increases in age, the negative effects of challenging and beneficial effects of probiotic on bone mineralization diminished; since at 42 days of age, challenging or probiotic treatment had no effect on ash and calcium contents of tibia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, a.sadeghi@srbiau.ac.ir.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sadeghi
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis / Q000382:microbiology; D000818:Animals; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000502:physiology*; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002645:Chickens; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D019936:Probiotics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D012481:Salmonella Infections, Animal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000502:physiology*; D013977:Tibia / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium