title: Status of the diabetes epidemic in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2013.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), current data on diabetes are lacking, and a rise of the epidemic is feared, given the epidemiologic transition in the country. To inform public health authorities on the current status of the diabetes epidemic, we analyzed data from the Saudi Health Interview Survey (SHIS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Saudi Health Interview Survey is a cross-sectional national multistage survey of individuals aged 15 years or older. A total of 10,735 participants completed a health questionnaire and were invited to the local health clinics for biomedical exams.
  
  
  RESULTS
  1,745,532 (13.4 %) Saudis aged 15 years or older have diabetes. Among those, 57.8, 20.2, 16.6, and 5.4 % are undiagnosed, treated uncontrolled, treated controlled, and untreated, respectively. Males, older individuals, and those who were previously diagnosed with hypertension or hypercholesterolemia were more likely to be diabetic.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings call for increased awareness of pre-diabetes, diabetes, and undiagnosed diabetes in KSA. Combatting diabetes and other non-communicable diseases should be the task of the Ministry of Health and other ministries as well, to offer a comprehensive socio-cultural approach to fighting this epidemic.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, 2301 Fifth Ave., Suite 600, Seattle, WA, 98121, USA, charbel@uw.edu.
authors.forename: Charbel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: El Bcheraoui
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Basulaiman
authors.forename: Marwa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tuffaha
authors.forename: Farah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Daoud
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robinson
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jaber
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mikhitarian
authors.forename: Ziad A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Memish
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al Saeedi
authors.forename: Mohammad A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: AlMazroa
authors.forename: Ali H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Mokdad
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012529:Saudi Arabia / Q000453:epidemiology; D017678:Sex Distribution; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D055815:Young Adult