title: Large outbreak of Salmonella Thompson related to smoked salmon in the Netherlands, August to December 2012.
abstract: On 15 August 2012, an increase in the number of Salmonella Thompson cases was noticed by the Salmonella surveillance in the Netherlands. A case–control study was performed, followed by a food investigation. In total 1,149 cases were laboratory-confirmed between August and December 2012 of which four elderly (76–91 years) were reported to have died due to the infection. The cause of the outbreak was smoked salmon processed at a single site. The smoked salmon had been continuously contaminated in the processing lines through reusable dishes, which turned out to be porous and had become loaded with bacteria. This is the largest outbreak of salmonellosis ever recorded in the Netherlands. The temporary closure of the processing site and recall of the smoked salmon stopped the outbreak. An estimated four to six million Dutch residents were possibly exposed to the contaminated smoked salmon and an estimated 23,000 persons would have had acute gastroenteritis with S. Thompson during this outbreak. This outbreak showed that close collaboration between diagnostic laboratories, regional public health services, the national institute for public health and the food safety authorities is essential in outbreak investigations.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Friesema
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Jong
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hofhuis
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Heck
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van den Kerkhof
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: de Jonge
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hameryck
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: van Vilsteren
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van Beek
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Notermans
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: van Pelt
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000453:epidemiology; D004196:Disease Outbreaks; D005396:Fish Products / Q000032:analysis / Q000382:microbiology*; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005759:Gastroenteritis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009426:Netherlands / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance; D012474:Salmon / Q000382:microbiology*; D012478:Salmonella Food Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality*; D012480:Salmonella Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality*; D019779:Salmonella enterica / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires