title: Exhaled nitric oxide concentration in the period of 60 min after submaximal exercise in the cold.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fractional expired nitric oxide (FENO ) is decreased after exercise. The effect of exercise in the cold upon FENO is unknown.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine changes in FENO after a short, high intensive exercise test in a cold and in a temperate environment.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty healthy well-trained subjects (eight females) aged 18-28 years performed an 8-min exercise test at 18°C (SD = 1.0) and -10°C (SD = 1.2) ambient temperature. The tests were performed in a climate chamber in random order. The workload corresponded to 90-95% of peak heart rate (HRpeak ) during the last 4 min. FENO was measured offline. Exhaled gas was sampled in Mylar(®) bags using a collector kit with a flow restrictor and analysed within 2 h. FENO was measured before exercise and repeatedly during the first hour after. ANOVA for repeated measures was used to compare differences in FENO after exercise between environments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was no difference in baseline FENO . A significant difference in FENO between environments was found after warm-up and from 20 to 30 min after exercise, with FENO being lower after exercise in the cold (P<0.05). The maximal reduction in FENO was seen 5 min after exercise and was not different between environments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Recovery of FENO was slower after exercising in -10°C compared with 18°C.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Trine
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Stensrud
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stang
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.|Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
authors.forename: Einar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thorsen
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Veslemøy
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bråten
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001944:Breath Tests; D003080:Cold Temperature; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D015444:Exercise; D045853:Exhalation; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D011897:Random Allocation; D020127:Recovery of Function; D013147:Spirometry; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide
keywords: cold environment; exercise; exhaled nitric oxide; temperate environment