title: Impact of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on acute type-A aortic dissection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the impact of intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography on type-A acute aortic dissection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Tertiary care hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-four consecutive patients with type-A aortic dissection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Surgeons interviewed regarding how transesophageal echocardiography changed the surgical procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Transesophageal echocardiography confirmed an ascending aorta intimal flap in 53 (83%) patients and an intramural hematoma in 9 (14%) patients. The aortic valve was bicuspid in 5 (8%) cases and a prior prosthetic valve was present in 4 (6%) patients. Aortic insufficiency was moderate in 12 (19%) cases and severe in 18 (28%) patients. Additionally, transesophageal echocardiography was useful in defining the size of pericardial effusion in 18 (28%) patients, 8 with large effusions and/or tamponade. Altogether, transesophageal echocardiography added data beyond prior imaging in 41 (64%) patients, including moderate or severe mitral regurgitation, right ventricular dysfunction, and atrial septal defects. The findings from intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography led directly to a change in planned surgery in 25 (39%) patients. Transesophageal echocardiography verified suitability of the repair in all cases of interposition graft or valve repair.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography provides incremental information to the original imaging examination in the management of type-A acute aortic dissection in nearly two-thirds of patients, leading to a change in the planned surgery in 39% of patients, thus supporting its role as suggested in recent guidelines.
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Marit E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Thorsgard
authors.affiliation: Northwest Anesthesia, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Gregory J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Morrissette
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Frazier
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Eales
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Vibhu
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kshettry
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Flavin
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tyberg
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN.
authors.forename: Ross F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Garberich
authors.affiliation: Minneapolis Heart Institute Foundation at Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: kharris@mplsheart.com.
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Harris
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001011:Aorta / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
keywords: aortic dissection; cardiac surgery; transesophageal echocardiography; type-A aortic dissection