title: Results of Closed Intramedullary Nailing using Talwarkar Square Nail in Adult Forearm Fractures.
abstract: The aim of the study was to evaluate results of closed intramedullary nailing using Talwarkar square nails in adult forearm fractures. We prospectively evaluated 34 patients with both bone forearm fractures. The average time to union was 12.8 (SD +3.2) weeks with cast support for a mean of 8.2 weeks. Union was achieved in 31 out of 34 patients. Using the Grace and Eversmann rating system, 17 patients were excellent, 10 were good, and 4 had an acceptable result. Three patients had non-unions, 2 for the radius and one for the ulna. There were two cases of superficial infection, one subject had olecranon bursitis, and one case of radio-ulnar synostosis. Complication rates associated with the use of square nails were lower compared to plate osteosynthesis and locked intramedullary nails. To control rotation postoperatively, there is a need for application of an above-elbow cast after nailing.
  
  
  
  Adult radius-ulna fractures, square nail, closed intramedullary nailing, radius-ulna nailing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, AMC - MET Medical College, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Nadeem A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Lil
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, AMC - MET Medical College, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Damandeep S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Makkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, AMC - MET Medical College, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Adatia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aleem A