title: Sensitivity evaluation in air and water caloric stimulation of the vestibular organs using videonystagmography.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the study was to compare air and water caloric stimulation of the vestibular organs using videonystagmography (VNG).
  
  
  METHODS
  The study covered 18 women aged 21-63 and 11 men aged 21-74 years hospitalized at the ENT, without complaints for vertigo and/or balance disorders. The alternate binaural bithermal caloric test with cool 30°C and warm 44°C air or water irrigations (after 2h interval for the recordings) with the use of VNG was done.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All parameters of air and water vestibular caloric stimulations, assessed in the VNG, differed significantly but were within the normal range. The research showed a statistically significant difference between canal paresis but only for the left ear at 30°C and 44°C. Absolute directional preponderance, relative directional preponderance, vestibular excitability, slow component velocity, frequency were different statistically for both ears at both temperatures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our study showed that both air and water caloric stimulations were able to distinguish physiological and impaired vestibular function. The obtained results showed statistically higher response for water than air stimulation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jałocha-Kaczka
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pietkiewicz
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
authors.forename: Hanna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zielińska-Bliźniewska
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
authors.forename: Jarosław
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miłoński
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology and Laryngological Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Electronic address: jurek.olszewski@umed.lodz.pl.
authors.forename: Jurek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Olszewski
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002150:Caloric Tests; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004584:Electronystagmography; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012737:Sex Factors; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000502:physiology*; D014741:Video Recording; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Air and water caloric stimulation; VNG; narządy przedsionkowe; powietrzna i wodna stymulacja kaloryczna; vestibular organs