title: Are Hemoglobin-Based Oxygen Carriers Being Withheld Because of Regulatory Requirement for Equivalence to Packed Red Blood Cells?
authors.affiliation: 1University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; 2OPK Biotech LLC, Cambridge, MA; 3Inkosi Albert Luthuli Central Hospital and Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management, Durban, South Africa; 4Milpark Clinic, Department of Surgery, Johannesburg, South Africa; 5Sunninghill Hospital, Department of Surgery, Johannesburg, South Africa; 6David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Anesthsiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; and 7Brown University School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Providence, RI.
authors.forename: Colin F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Mackenzie
authors.forename: Arkadiy N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Pitman
authors.forename: R Eric
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Hodgson
authors.forename: Martin J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sussman
authors.forename: Lewis J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Levien
authors.forename: Jonathan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Jahr
authors.forename: A Gerson
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Greenburg
mesh_terms: D001802:Blood Substitutes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006454:Hemoglobins; D006801:Humans
chemical_list: D001802:Blood Substitutes; D006454:Hemoglobins