title: Correlation of insulin resistance by various methods with fasting insulin in obese.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Several studies indicate that obesity is closely related to insulin resistance (IR). However, this relationship has not been adequately explored.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of IR among obese using some indirect methods for assessment of IR.
  
  
  METHODS
  We analyzed the correlation of fasting insulin (FI) with body mass index. We examined 100 obese and overweight. Anthropometric measurements were done for all individuals. Blood lipids parameters, glucose, and insulin were assayed after a 10 h fast. The indices McAuley (McA), homeostasis model assessments (HOMA), quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (QUICKI) were used to assess IR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, the correlations of FI with McA, HOMA and QUICKI were significant (P < 0.05). FI test had significant sensitivity and specificity when compared with McA, HOMA and QUICKI indices. FI gives parallel results to the assessment of IR by other methods. Validity of FI was further analyzed by Cohen's kappa test and had a satisfactory agreement (χ =0.940).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Altogether, this study suggested that FI was sensitive and also specific as McA in assessment of IR in obese. Thus, FI can be used as an easy test to detect IR also in obese.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, G.G.S. Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Kanwal Mohinder Dev Singh
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Panag
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, G.G.S. Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Navneet
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, G.G.S. Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Gitanjali
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Goyal
keywords: Body mass index; McAuley; homeostasis model assessments; insulin resistance; obesity; quantitative insulin sensitivity check index