title: Hydrogen Peroxide- and Nitric Oxide-mediated Disease Control of Bacterial Wilt in Tomato Plants.
abstract: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in tomato plants by Ralstonia solanacearum infection and the role of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and nitric oxide in tomato bacterial wilt control were demonstrated. During disease development of tomato bacterial wilt, accumulation of superoxide anion (O2 (-)) and H2O2 was observed and lipid peroxidation also occurred in the tomato leaf tissues. High doses of H2O2and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) nitric oxide donor showed phytotoxicity to detached tomato leaves 1 day after petiole feeding showing reduced fresh weight. Both H2O2and SNP have in vitro antibacterial activities against R. solanacearum in a dose-dependent manner, as well as plant protection in detached tomato leaves against bacterial wilt by 10(6) and 10(7) cfu/ml of R. solanacearum. H2O2- and SNP-mediated protection was also evaluated in pots using soil-drench treatment with the bacterial inoculation, and relative 'area under the disease progressive curve (AUDPC)' was calculated to compare disease protection by H2O2 and/or SNP with untreated control. Neither H2O2 nor SNP protect the tomato seedlings from the bacterial wilt, but H2O2+ SNP mixture significantly decreased disease severity with reduced relative AUDPC. These results suggest that H2O2 and SNP could be used together to control bacterial wilt in tomato plants as bactericidal agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Jeum Kyu
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Su Ran
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Yeon Hwa
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Dong June
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Do Hoon
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Hyeon Ji
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Chang Hyun
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Sung
authors.affiliation: Department of Horticultural Science, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology (GNTech), Jinju 660-758, Korea.
authors.forename: Han Sol
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Medical Science, Paichai University, Daejeon 302-735, Korea.
authors.forename: Chang Won
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Institute of Basic Sciences, Dankook University, Cheonan 330-714, Korea.
authors.forename: Seong Hwan
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Science and Food Biotechnology, Sangmyung University, Cheonan 330-720, Korea.
authors.forename: Young Shik
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Ralstonia solanacearum; antibacterial agents; hydrogen peroxide; nitric oxide; tomato bacterial wilt