title: An evaluation of wheelchair basketball players' nutritional status and nutritional knowledge levels.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of women paralympic athletes and their nutritional knowledge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty two players of National Wheelchair Women Basketball Team (15-38 years) participated in this study and answered a questionnaire (76 questions) Players were at sport camp during the assessment where their body weight is measured regularly by the team coach. The waist, hip size and the height of the players who are able to stand have been used for the assessment, while the knee height of the players who are not able to stand have been measured for the study. SPSS 15.0 and BEBIS (Nutritional Data System) have been used for statistical assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The average age and sport years as a player of the participants are; respectively; 25.5±7.2 years and 3.9±2.8 years. The average daily energy consumption is 2867.8±523.6 kcal/day. The average proportion of energy, converted from carbohydrate, protein, fat are been calculated as, respectively; 42.7% (5.3±1.5 g/kg/day), 13.3% (1.6±0.3 g/kg/day), 44% (2.5±0.8 g/kg/day). It is also found that Vitamin B1, folic acid, magnesium, iron and fiber have not been consumed enough. The questions about sport nutrition have been mostly answered incorrectly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Athletes have inadequate food consumption and nutrition information. The athletes have to be educated more about nutrition and they should have nutritional counseling support.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Health, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey - gnay.eskc@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Günay
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eskici
authors.forename: Gülgün
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ersoy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D056352:Athletes; D001490:Basketball; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014910:Wheelchairs; D055815:Young Adult