title: Congenital candidiasis as a subject of research in medicine and human ecology.
abstract: Congenital candidiasis is a severe complication of candidal vulvovaginitis. It occurs in two forms,congenital mucocutaneous candidiasis and congenital systemic candidiasis. Also newborns are in age group the most vulnerable to invasive candidiasis. Congenital candidiasis should be considered as an interdisciplinary problem including maternal and fetal condition (including antibiotic therapy during pregnancy), birth age and rare genetic predispositions as severe combined immunodeficiency or neutrophil-specific granule deficiency. Environmental factors are no less important to investigate in diagnosing, treatment and prevention. External factors (e.g., food) and microenvironment of human organism (microflora of the mouth, intestine and genitalia) are important for solving clinical problems connected to congenital candidiasis. Physician knowledge about microorganisms in a specific compartments of the microenvironment of human organism and in the course of defined disorders of homeostasis makes it easier to predict the course of the disease and allows the development of procedures that can be extremely helpful in individualized diagnostic and therapeutic process.
authors.forename: Michał M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Skoczylas
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Walat
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kordek
authors.forename: Beata
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Loniewska
authors.forename: Jacek
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rudnicki
authors.forename: Romuald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Maleszka
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Torbé
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000151:congenital*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018445:Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000382:microbiology*