title: [About the heterogeneity in adolescents with gender identity disorder: differential importance of psychiatric comorbidity and considerations of individual psychodynamics].
abstract: Gender identity disorder (GID), gender dysphoria (GD) respectively, is considered a multifactorial disease whose etiology is subject to complex bio-psycho-social conditions, each with different weighting. As a result, therapists, who treat children and adolescents with GID/GD, have to deal with a very heterogeneous group with individually varying causes, differing psychopathology and varying disease progression. In addition to general psychiatric aspects of development, particularly psychiatric comorbidity, but also the different individual psychodynamics--i. e. the specific constellation of conflicts and possible ego deficits and structural deficits in the learning history of the person are of differential importance. In regard to the indication for gender reassignment measures this sometimes is relevant for the decision. The difficulties arising for decision making and the usefulness of a systematic evaluation of case reports as a basis for further optimization of the treatment recommendations are illustrated by two case reports. In the course of this, also the disadvantages and potential dangers of too early diagnostic definition and introduction of gender somato-medical and legal measures are shown exemplarily.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Korte
authors.forename: Klaus M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Beier
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vukorepa
authors.forename: Maik
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mersmann
authors.forename: Verena
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Albiez
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D015897:Comorbidity; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007514:Islam / Q000523:psychology; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D011574:Psychoanalytic Theory; D011613:Psychotherapy; D012649:Self Concept; D057829:Gender-Affirming Procedures / Q000523:psychology; D014189:Transsexualism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*
chemical_list: D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones