title: Validity of bond strength tests: A critical review-Part II.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Macro-bond strength tests resulted in cohesive failures and overestimation of bond strengths. To reduce the flaws, micro-bond strength tests were introduced. They are the most commonly used bond-strength tests.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Thus the objective of this review is to critically review the reliability of micro-bond strength tests used to evaluate resin-tooth interface.
  
  
  METHODS
  Relevant articles published between January 1994 and July 2013 were collected from Pubmed database, Google scholar and hand searched journals of Conservative Dentistry, Endodontics and Dental materials.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Variables that influence the test outcome are categorized into substrate related factors, factors related to specimen properties, specimen preparation and test methodology. Impact of these variables on the test outcome is critically analyzed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Micro-bond tests are more reliable than macro-bond tests. However, no standard format exists for reporting the bond strength tests which could lead to misinterpretation of the data and bonding abilities of adhesives.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Kantheti
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sirisha
authors.affiliation: Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Vishnu Dental College and Hospital, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Tankonda
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rambabu
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Yalavarthi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ravishankar
authors.affiliation: Departments of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Pabbati
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ravikumar
keywords: Bond strength test; micro-push out; micro-shear; micro-tensile