title: Wide-awake extensor indicis proprius to extensor pollicis longus tendon transfer.
abstract: This article provides video and narration to describe the technical details of how to inject local anesthesia and perform the extensor indicis proprius to extensor pollicis longus tendon transfer in patients with wide-awake local anesthesia and no tourniquet. Lidocaine for anesthesia and epinephrine for hemostasis are the only 2 medications given to the patient. Sedation and the tourniquet are not required. Wide-awake patients are comfortable, cooperative, and educable, and are able to help the surgeon set the correct tension for the transfer. They flex and extend the thumb before the skin is closed to make sure the transfer is not too tight or too loose. It helps that they remember seeing the thumb move nicely during the surgery when they are in postoperative hand therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Electronic address: drdonlalonde@nb.aibn.com.
authors.forename: Donald H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lalonde
mesh_terms: D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000379:methods; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013709:Tendon Transfer / Q000379:methods*; D013933:Thumb / Q000293:injuries*; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014851:Wakefulness
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D014662:Vasoconstrictor Agents; D008012:Lidocaine; D004837:Epinephrine
keywords: Wide-awake local anesthesia no tourniquet; adrenaline; epinephrine; transfer tension; wide awake