title: Australia's treatment of refugee and asylum seeker children: the views of Australian paediatricians.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Australia's response to refugees and people seeking asylum is a matter of national debate. We sought to determine the knowledge and attitudes of paediatricians about refugee and asylum seeker issues (both onshore and offshore).
  
  
  METHODS
  In November 2013, we emailed a questionnaire web link to all Australian general and community paediatricians registered with the Royal Australasian College of Physicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  Proportion of respondents by demographic characteristics using χ(2) and Fisher exact test (α = 0.05).
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 139 respondents (response rate, 40.5%). Respondents' characteristics were broadly representative of all Australian general paediatricians. Over 80% correctly used the term "asylum seeker" rather than "boat person" or "illegal immigrant" for children applying for protection. Over 80% agreed with the Australian Medical Association assertion that mandatory detention of children constitutes child abuse, and disagreed with offshore processing. Less than half knew which subgroups were eligible for Medicare or had had pre-departure HIV and tuberculosis screening tests; or that the average stay in refugee camps before settlement in Australia was more than 10 years. Only about 60% knew that the Minister for Immigration and Citizenship was the legal guardian of detained unaccompanied minors. One in eight knew about the Medicare eligibility hotline. Respondents' sex, where their medical degree was obtained, frequency of seeing refugees and asylum seekers and years of experience had little association with responses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Australian paediatricians considered mandatory detention a form of child abuse and strongly disagreed with offshore processing. There is a clear need for education about practical issues such as current health screening practices and Medicare eligibility.
authors.affiliation: Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. hasantha.gunasekera@health.nsw.gov.au.
authors.forename: Elizabeth J M
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Hasantha
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gunasekera
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Alanna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maycock
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Isaacs
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D010372:Pediatrics; D012036:Refugees; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires