title: Cardiovascular, diabetes, and cancer strips: evidences, mechanisms, and classifications.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report and name firstly that there are cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes mellitus (DM) and cancers (CDC) strips; and disclose their mechanisms, classifications, and clinical significances.
  
  
  METHODS
  Narrative and systematic review study and interpretive analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  to collect and present related evidences on CDC strips from evidence-based, open-access, both Chinese- and English-language literatures in recent 10 years on clinical trials from PubMed according to keywords "CVD, DM and cancers" as well as authors' extensive clinical experience with the treatment of more than fifty thousands of patients with CVD, diabetes and cancers over the past decades, and analyze their related mechanisms and categories which based on authors' previous works.
  
  
  METHODS
  data were mainly extracted from 48 articles which are listed in the reference section of this review. Qualitative, quantitative and mixed data were included, narratively and systematically reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  With several conceptual and technical breakthrough, authors present related evidences on CDC strips, these are, CVD and DM, DM and cancers, cancers and CVD linked, respectively; And "Bad SEED" +/- "bad soil" theory or doctrine may explain this phenomenon due to "internal environmental injure, abnormal or unbalance" in human body resulting from the role of risk factors (RFs) related multi-pathways and multi-targets, which including organ & tissue (e.g., vascular-specific), cell and gene-based mechanisms. Their classifications include main strips/type B, and Branches/type A as showed by tables and figures in this article.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are CDC strips and related mechanisms and classifications. CDC strips may help us to understand, prevent, and control related common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as well as these high risk strips.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China ; 2 Cardiovascular Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
authors.forename: Chun-Song
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China ; 2 Cardiovascular Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
authors.forename: Qing-Hua
authors.initials: QH
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China ; 2 Cardiovascular Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
authors.forename: Da-Yi
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Hu
keywords: Cardiovascular disease (CVD); cancer; diabetes; evidence; mechanisms