title: Viability of Clostridium sporogenes spores after CaO hygienization of meat waste.
abstract: The occurrence of the pathogenic species C. perfringens and C. botulinum spores in animal by-products poses a potential epidemiological hazard. Strong entero- and neurotoxins produced by these bacteria adversely affect human health. To inactivate pathogens present in animal by-products, waste must be subjected to various methods of sanitization. The aim of the presented study was to estimate the effect of different doses of CaO on the viability of spores Clostridium sporogenes in meat wastes category 3. During the research, two doses of burnt lime were added to the poultry mince meat and meat mixed with swine blood contaminated with Clostridium sporogenes spore suspension. Half of the samples collected for microbiological analyses were buffered to achieve the pH level ~7, the other were examined without pH neutralization. To estimate the spore number, 10-fold dilution series in peptone water was prepared and heat-treated at 80 °C for 10 min. After cooling-down, one milliliter of each dilution was pour-plated onto DRCM medium solidified with agar. Statistical analysis were performed using the Statistica software. Application of 70% CaO caused complete inactivation of Clostridium spores in meat wastes after 48 hours. The highest temperature achieved during the experiment was 67 °C. Rapid alkalization of the biomass resulted in increasing pH to values exceeding 12. The effect of liming was not dependent on the meat wastes composition nor CaO dose. The experiment proved the efficiency of liming as a method of animal by-products sanitization. Application of the obtained results may help reduce the epidemiological risk and ensure safety to people handling meat wastes at each stage of their processing and utilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Justyna
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bauza-Kaszewska
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Zbigniew
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Paluszak
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Food Technology, University of Technology and Life Sciences, Bydgoszcz, Poland; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Collegium Medicum of L. Rydygier, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Skowron
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017610:Calcium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003013:Clostridium / Q000187:drug effects*; D003015:Clostridium Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D010087:Oxides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000187:drug effects; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D017610:Calcium Compounds; D004202:Disinfectants; D010087:Oxides; C016538:lime