title: A method for reconstruction of vermilion tubercle.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This article reports on the bilateral lip mucosa flaps (BLMFs) for reconstruction of the vermilion tubercle of the corrected cleft lip deformity.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 2005 to 2013, the bilateral mucosa flaps procedures were performed on 34 secondary cleft lip patients (bilateral, n = 25; unilateral, n = 9). We retrospectively reviewed the pre-, intra-, and postoperative data of these 34 cases receiving BLMFs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Satisfactory results were obtained, both cosmetically and functionally, in all 34 patients. Lateral projection measurements of the reconstructive vermilion tubercle showed a mean increase of 151%. There were minimal perioperative complications. The color and texture matched well with the surrounding tissue. The postoperative scars are not remarkable at all.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique is relatively simple. The BLMFs provided a versatile and reliable option for the reconstruction of the vermilion tubercle from secondary cleft lip deformities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Li-Jun
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Tian-Lan
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Dao-Jiang
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Wen-Yuan
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University, Suzhou, China.
authors.forename: Wen-Ya
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Han