title: A method to minimise the fading effects of LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-600 and TLD-700) using a pre-heat technique.
abstract: Passive integrating dosemeters [thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)] are the only legally permitted individual dosemeters for occupational external radiation exposure monitoring in Korea. Also its maximum issuing cycle does not exceed 3 months, and the Korean regulations require personal dosemeters for official assessment of external radiation exposure to be issued by an approved or rather an accredited dosimetry service according to ISO/IEC 17025. KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power, LTD), a unique operating company of nuclear power plants (NPPs) in Korea, currently has a plan to extend a TLD issuing cycle from 1 to 3 months under the authors' fading error criteria, ±10%. The authors have performed a feasibility study that minimises post-irradiation fading effects within their maximum reading cycle employing pre-heating technique. They repeatedly performed irradiation/reading a bare TLD chip to determine optimum pre-heating conditions by analysing each glow curve. The optimum reading conditions within the maximum reading cycle of 3 months were decided: a pre-heating temperature of 165°C, a pre-heating time of 9 s, a heating rate of 25°C s(-1), a reading temperature of 300°C and an acquisition time of 10 s. The fading result of TLD-600 and TLD-700 carried by newly developed time temperature profile (TTP) showed a much smaller fading effect than that of current TTP. The result showed that the fading error due to a developed TTP resulted in a ∼5% signal loss, whereas a current TTP caused a ∼15% loss. The authors also carried out a legal performance test on newly developed TTP to confirm its possibility as an official dosemeter. The legal performance tests that applied the developed TTP satisfied the criteria for all the test categories.
authors.affiliation: KHNP Central Research Institute, 70 1312-gil Yuseong-daero Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea ramsess55@khnp.co.kr.
authors.forename: YoungJu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: KHNP Central Research Institute, 70 1312-gil Yuseong-daero Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Yuho
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Won
authors.affiliation: KHNP Central Research Institute, 70 1312-gil Yuseong-daero Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-343, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Kidoo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kang
mesh_terms: D005459:Fluorides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D006361:Heating; D006358:Hot Temperature; D006801:Humans; D018020:Lithium Compounds / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D008274:Magnesium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000032:analysis*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000379:methods*; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000528:radiation effects
chemical_list: D018020:Lithium Compounds; C027651:lithium fluoride; D014025:Titanium; D008274:Magnesium; D005459:Fluorides