title: Exploring a neuroplasticity model of music therapy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Given that music therapists work across a wide range of disabilities, it is important that therapists have at least a fundamental understanding of the neurophysiology associated with the client/patient populations that they serve. Yet, there is a large gap of evidence regarding the neurophysiological changes associated with applying music as therapy.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this article is to provide music therapists with a general background in neuroplasticity principles that can be applied to the use of music therapy with multiple populations.
  
  
  METHODS
  This article will review literature on neuroplasticity and literature supporting the specific attributes of music therapy that apply to neuroplasticity. Finally, examples of how to use neuroplasticity principles to explain and support clinical music therapy will be provided.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Using the material presented in this review, music therapists will be equipped with information to effectively communicate why music therapy works using three neuroplasticity principles; increase in dopamine, neural synchrony, and a clear signal.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Music therapy is a powerful tool to enhance neuroplasticity in the brain.
authors.affiliation: Iowa State University.
authors.forename: Elizabeth L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Stegemöller
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003071:Cognition / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009146:Music; D009147:Music Therapy; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology*; D009482:Neurophysiology; D010808:Physical Examination
keywords: music therapy; neurophysiology; neuroplascitity principles