title: Impact of pain behaviors on evaluations of warmth and competence.
abstract: This study investigated the social judgments that are made about people who appear to be in pain. Fifty-six participants viewed 2 video clips of human figures exercising. The videos were created by a motion tracking system, and showed dots that had been placed at various points on the body, so that body motion was the only visible cue. One of the figures displayed pain behaviors (eg, rubbing, holding, hesitating), while the other did not. Without any other information about the person in each video, participants evaluated each person on a variety of attributes associated with interpersonal warmth, competence, mood, and physical fitness. As well as judging them to be in more pain, participants evaluated the person who displayed pain behavior as less warm and less competent than the person who did not display pain behavior. In addition, the person who displayed pain behavior was perceived to be in a more negative mood and to have poorer physical fitness than the person who did not, and these perceptions contributed to the impact of pain behaviors on evaluations of warmth and competence, respectively. The implications of these negative social evaluations for social relationships, well-being, and pain assessment in persons in chronic pain are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Oral Pathology, VU University Medical Center/Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, The Netherlands Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, London, UK Research Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK UCL Interaction Center, University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Claire E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Ashton-James
authors.forename: Daniel C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Amanda C de C
authors.initials: ACC
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bianchi-Berthouze
authors.forename: Peter H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Dekker
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D016743:Mental Competency / Q000523:psychology; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D012938:Social Perception; D013334:Students; D013697:Thermosensing; D014495:Universities; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: Body movement; Observers’ social judgments; Pain estimates; Perceived mood