title: Reciprocal Psychological Aggression in Couples: A Multi-Level Analysis in a Community Sample.
abstract: The present study analyzes reciprocal psychological aggression assessed by the Conflict Tactics Scale-Revised (CTS-2) in a sample of 590 adult couples from the Region of Madrid. Psychological aggression is the most frequent form of partner aggression. Results showed high percentages of psychological aggression perpetrated and suffered in men and women and showed significant statistical differences in severe psychological aggression in the case of women. Partner agreement about acts of psychological aggression was significant, albeit at moderate levels. Generalized Hierarchical Linear Models with the HLM-6.0 program were proposed to examine reciprocal psychological aggression. The models confirmed the pattern of reciprocal psychological aggression and also that couples are more aggressive when they are younger. Duration of cohabitation was not a predictor of reciprocal psychological partner aggression.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: María Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cuenca Montesino
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain jlgrana@psi.ucm.es.
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Graña Gómez
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Rosario
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Martínez Arias
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000374:Aggression; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: assessment; community violence; domestic violence