title: Overexpression of Reg4, alone or combined with MMP-7 overexpression, is predictive of poor prognosis in colorectal cancer.
abstract: Regenerating islet-derived family, member 4 (Reg4) is a secreted protein that plays a critical role in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC). In the present study, we examined the relationship between Reg4 and matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) expression in CRC, particularly with regard to metastasis. RT-qPCR, western blotting, tissue microarray (TMA) and immunohistochemical staining were performed to detect Reg4 and MMP-7 expression in CRC tissues and paired adjacent normal tissues. As compared with normal tissues, most paired colon cancers showed a ≥2-fold increase in the Reg4 and MMP-7 mRNA levels, which was subsequently validated by the post-transcriptional levels. Immunohistochemical analysis demonstrated that Reg4 was associated with lymph node and distant metastasis, advanced American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage, and histologic grade. Further studies showed the correlation between Reg4 and MMP-7 expression was significant in CRC with distant metastasis (r=0.555, P=0.021) and in the lymph‑node metastasis samples (r=0.557, P<0.001). Patients with tumor positivity for the two molecules showed a worse prognosis even after radical surgery (P<0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that patients with Reg4- and MMP-7-positive tumors had extremely poor OS (HR 4.63; 95% CI 2.43-8.81; P<0.001) and DFS (HR 3.88; 95% CI 2.08-7.22; P<0.001). Reg4 expression may be useful in the prediction of colon cancer prognosis when combined with MMP-7.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xingwu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Han
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Chenwei
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Weiwei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Guoqiang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Su
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Huijun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Zhihai
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Jiaotong University Affiliated First People's Hospital, Shanghai 200080, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Chongzhi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology; D018572:Disease-Free Survival; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D037181:Lectins, C-Type / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D020783:Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D000073718:Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; C428528:REG4 protein, human; C060932:MMP7 protein, human; D020783:Matrix Metalloproteinase 7