title: Essential training steps to achieving competency in the basic intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography examination for Chinese anesthesiologists.
abstract: Guidelines for the intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) examination have defined a detailed standard for medical professionals, particularly anesthesiologists, on how a TEE exam should proceed. Over the years, TEE has gained substantial popularity and emerged as a preferred monitoring modality to aid in perioperative management and decision making during hemodynamic instability situations or critical care settings. TEE training pathways and practice guidelines have been well established in western countries and many regions of the world. However, TEE training and practice information for anesthesiologists are lacking in China. As innovative technologies develop, other educational models have emerged to aid in obtaining competency in basic TEE exam. Hence, establishing a consensus on the ideal TEE training approach for anesthesiologists in China is urgently needed. Developing an effective curriculum that can be incorporated into an anesthesiology resident's overall training is also necessary to provide knowledge and skills toward competency in basic TEE exam. With evolving medical system reforms and increasing demands for intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring to accommodate surgical innovations, anesthesiology professionals are increasingly obliged to perform intraoperative TEE exams in their current and future practices. To overcome obstacles and achieve significant progress in using the TEE modality to help in intraoperative management and surgical decision making, publishing basic TEE training guidelines for China's anesthesiologists is an important endeavor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, University of Florida Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA, ypeng@anest.ufl.edu.
authors.forename: Yong G
authors.initials: YG
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Haibo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Song
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Weipeng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards; D002681:China; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum / Q000592:standards*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D058996:Quality Improvement