title: Variability and repeatability of quantitative, Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography Doppler blood flow in young and elderly healthy subjects.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to determine the within-session variability and between-session repeatability of spectral Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (Doppler FD-OCT) Doppler retinal blood flow measurements in young and elderly subjects.
  
  
  METHODS
  Doppler FD-OCT blood flow was measured using the RTVue system. One eye of each of 20 healthy young (24.7 ± 2.7 years) and 16 healthy elderly (64.6 ± 5.1 years) subjects was randomly selected, and the pupil was dilated. The double circular scanning pattern of the RTVue was employed. Six Doppler FD-OCT measurements (i.e., each separate measurement comprising an upper and a lower nasal pupil scan) were acquired at each session. Measurements were repeated approximately 2 weeks later. Total retinal blood flow was calculated by summing flow from all detectable venules surrounding the optic nerve head. The coefficient of variation (COV) and coefficient of repeatability (COR) were calculated for each individual.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The individual COVs for retinal blood flow for young subjects ranged from 0.4% to 20.4% (median 7.5%) and for the elderly subjects ranged from 0.6% to 34.6% (median 9.2%). The group mean CORs for retinal blood flow for young participants were 6.4 μL/min (median 5.91 μL/min, relative to a mean effect 39.8 μL/min) and for elderly subjects were 10.5 μL/min (median 9.2 μL/min, relative to a mean effect 46.4 μL/min).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Doppler FD-OCT gave consistent and repeatable blood flow measurements within retinal venules in normal subjects. Considering the individual variation in blood flow measurements, confidence limits for retinal hemodynamics need to be determined on an individual basis.
authors.affiliation: Retina Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Faryan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tayyari
authors.affiliation: Retina Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Department of Optometry and Visual Science, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Bandar Indera Mahkota, Kuantan, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Firdaus
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yusof
authors.affiliation: Retina Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Michal
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vymyslicky
authors.affiliation: Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
authors.forename: Ou
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Retina Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Flanagan
authors.affiliation: Retina Research Group, School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hudson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D006801:Humans; D017078:Laser-Doppler Flowmetry / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012171:Retinal Vessels / Q000502:physiology*; D041623:Tomography, Optical Coherence / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography; repeatability; retinal blood flow; total retinal blood flow; variability