title: Recurrent aborted sudden cardiac death with seizures and rhabdomyolysis due to bulimia-induced hypokalemia: report of one case.
abstract: Recurrent vomiting due to bulimia associated with abuse of furosemide and laxatives causing severe hypokalemia may result in recurrent aborted sudden cardiac death (SCD) and seizures. We report a 25-year-old female with a history of bulimia associated with abuse of furosemide and laxatives since the age of 15 years, migraine since puberty, renal abscesses at age 20 y, and rhabdomyolysis of unknown cause at age 24 y. She experienced aborted SCD due to severe hypokalemia with symptomatic seizures at 21 and 25 years of age. Bulimia patients additionally taking laxatives or furosemide are at particular risk of SCD and rhabdomyolysis and require periodic determination of electrolytes, potassium substitution, and adequate psychiatric therapy and surveillance.
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Finsterer
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Stöllberger
mesh_terms: D002032:Bulimia / Q000150:complications*; D016757:Death, Sudden, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology*; D004232:Diuretics / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000209:etiology*; D012206:Rhabdomyolysis / Q000209:etiology*; D012640:Seizures / Q000209:etiology*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D005665:Furosemide