title: A visual system for scoring body condition of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).
abstract: A body condition score (BCS) may provide information on the health or production potential of an animal; it may also reflect the suitability of the environment to maintain an animal population. Thus assessing the BCS of Asian elephants is important for their management. There is a need for a robust BCS applicable to both wild and captive elephants of all age categories based on the minimum and maximum possible subcutaneous body fat and muscle deposits. The visually based system for scoring the body condition of elephants presented here satisfies these criteria and is quick, inexpensive, non-invasive and user-friendly in the field. The BCS scale correlates (P < 0.05) with morphometric indices such as weight, girth, and skin fold measures.
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Institute of Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka; Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Center for the Study of Asian Elephant at Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka; The Wiiliam H. Darr School of Agriculture, Missouri State University, Springfield, Missouri.
authors.forename: Shanmugasundaram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wijeyamohan
authors.forename: Kibby
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Treiber
authors.forename: Dennis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Santiapillai
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D000836:Animals, Zoo; D001824:Body Constitution / Q000502:physiology*; D004606:Elephants / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D012107:Research Design
keywords: body weight; health care; shoulder height; skin fold thickness