title: Effects of two pesticides, TZP and JGM, on reproduction of three planthopper species, Nilaparvata lugens Stål, Sogatella furcifera Horvath, and Laodelphax striatella Fallén.
abstract: Three planthopper species, the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stål, the white-backed planthopper (WBPH), Sogatella furcifera Horvath, and the small brown planthopper (SBPH), Laodelphax striatella Fallén, often co-occur in rice grown regions of China. The present investigation examined effects of two pesticides, triazophos (TZP) and jinggangmycin (JGM) (a fungicide), on reproduction of BPH, WBPH, and SBPH. The results showed that TZP stimulated the fecundity of the three planthopper species. Interestingly, JGM stimulated the fecundity of BPH but suppressed the fecundity of WBPH. In addition, TZP and JGM had a significant effect on the preoviposition period (PVD), the oviposition period (OPD), and the longevity of adult females (LAF) of BPH and WBPH. Based on these findings, to avoid resurgence occurrence of planthoppers, we suggest that the application of TZP should be banned in rice fields, that JGM should be used to control rice sheath blight at the early growth stages of rice (with WBPH occurrence and without BPH occurrence).
authors.affiliation: School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China.
authors.forename: Yi-Xin
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China.
authors.forename: Zhan-Fei
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China.
authors.forename: Xiu-Li
authors.initials: XL
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China.
authors.forename: Lin-Quan
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.affiliation: Institute of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Agricultural Academy of Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China.
authors.forename: Ji-Chao
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.affiliation: School of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, PR China. Electronic address: jincaiwu1952@sina.com.
authors.forename: Jin-Cai
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D006430:Hemiptera / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012275:Oryza / Q000254:growth & development / Q000469:parasitology; D010575:Pesticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000469:parasitology; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D010575:Pesticides
keywords: Jinggangmycin; Laodelphax striatella; Nilaparvata lugens; Reproduction; Sogatella furcifera; Triazophos