title: Knowledge, practice and utilization of dental services among pregnant women in the north of Jordan.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate women's oral hygiene knowledge, practice, and use of dental services during pregnancy in the north of Jordan.
  
  
  METHODS
  Voluntary sample of 154 pregnant women of 18 to 40 years old were invited to participate in the study. They were asked to read a self-designated questionnaire and a cover letter which explained the purpose of the study. The questionnaire addressed self-reported demographics, knowledge, practice and use of dental services during pregnancy. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square test to determine statistically significant differences across knowledge, practice and use of dental services during pregnancy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sample included 29.3% aged 20 to 24 years old; 33.1% having bachelor degree; and 66.9% were housewives. The majority of study sample 68.2% knew they need dental consultation during pregnancy; however, 39.5% received dental consultation during pregnancy. Majority 62.4% brushed their teeth regularly; however, 73.2% does not use auxiliary dental hygiene devices. Majority 44.5% visited dentist, when they feel pain. Statistically significant association were found between educational level and knowledge about need to dental consultation during pregnancy (p = 0.012); educational level and knowledge about link between pregnancy and periodontal diseases (p = 0.01); and economic status and use of auxiliary dental hygiene devices during pregnancy (p = 0.040).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Pregnant women brushed their teeth regularly and visited dentist occasionally. Income was significantly associated with increase use of auxiliary dental hygiene devices. Educational level was significantly associated with mothers' knowledge about the need for consultation and possible link between pregnancy and periodontal diseases.
authors.affiliation: Dean Assistant Instructor, Department of Allied Dental Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan, e-mail: malkawiz@just.edu.jo.
authors.forename: Zain A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Malkawi
authors.affiliation: Instructor, Department of Allied Dental Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
authors.forename: Reem S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tubaishat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003729:Dental Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003742:Dental Devices, Home Care; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D007348:Insurance, Health; D007597:Jordan; D009790:Occupations; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010510:Periodontal Diseases / Q000150:complications; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D037841:Pregnant People / Q000523:psychology*; D012923:Social Class; D014099:Toothbrushing; D016387:Women's Health; D055815:Young Adult