title: Bronchoscopic interventions for severe COPD.
abstract: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes severe handicap among smokers. Most patients have to remain under continuous oxygen therapy at home. Moreover, respiratory infections are very common among these patients and vaccination is obligatory against influenza. Emphysema and bronchiectasis are observed with computed tomography (CT) and in several situations these parenchymal damages are responsible for pneumothorax in one case and pseudomonas aeroginosa infection. Novel mini-invasive techniques are used currently for emphysema treatments which are described extensively throughout our current work.
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Browning
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Parrish
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Saiyad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Krimsky
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: J Francis
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zarogoulidis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Ioanna
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kougioumtzi
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dryllis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Ioannis
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kioumis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Georgia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pitsiou
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Nikolaos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Machairiotis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Nikolaos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Katsikogiannis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Nikolaos
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Courcoutsakis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Athanasios
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Madesis
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Diplaris
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Theodoros
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Karaiskos
authors.affiliation: 1 Division of Interventional Pulmonary, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA ; 2 Interventional Pulmonology, Medstar Franklin Square Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA ; 3 Department of Interventional Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Cancer Treatment Centers of America, Goodyear, AZ, USA ; 4 Pulmonary Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece ; 5 Surgery Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 6 Hematology Department, "Laiko" University General Hospital, Athens, Greece ; 7 Obstetric-Gynecology Department, "Thriassio" General Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece ; 8 Radiology Department, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace, Alexandroupolis, Greece ; 9 Thoracic Surgery Department, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zarogoulidis
keywords: Emphysema; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); pneumothorax; valves