title: Total and acute uterine inversion after delivery: a case report.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Uterine inversion is a rare obstetric emergency that can lead to hypovolemic shock or even maternal death. There are many management strategies, but they are poorly described and dispersed in the medical literature. The purpose of this article is to describe a case of complete acute uterine inversion and a review of the literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors describe a case of complete uterine inversion after a normal delivery with fundal placenta and without cord traction, in a 33-year-old Caucasian woman. After the diagnosis was made and after several attempts of manual correction of the inversion, the patient was taken immediately to the operating room and a laparotomy was performed. With opposing pressures in the cervical ring through the abdominal cavity and on the uterus fundus through her vagina, the inversion was resolved. An incision on the cervical ring was unnecessary. Due to incomplete detachment of the placenta the bleeding was mild. She recovered without complications and the histological examination of placenta was unremarkable. In this case, the only risk factor for uterine inversion was the fundal implantation of the placenta.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The low incidence of uterine inversion leads to sparse experience in resolving this obstetrical emergency. The best prognosis occurs in situations where the diagnosis and maneuvers for uterine reversal are made at an early stage. The authors concluded that opposing pressures in the cervical ring through the abdominal cavity and on the uterus fundus through the vagina can resolve the inversion without the need of other surgical techniques. It is essential to keep in mind this diagnosis, and be updated about the strategies required to solve this complication.
authors.affiliation: Gynecology Department of Setubal Hospital Center, Rua Camilo Castelo Branco, 2910-446 Setúbal, Portugal. ruifmleal@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Rui Filipe Monteiro
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Leal
authors.forename: Rita Mano
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Luz
authors.forename: José Pinto
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: Vitorino
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.forename: Isabel
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Matos
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D019687:Uterine Inversion / Q000601:surgery*