title: Alcohol use among students with and without hearing loss.
abstract: We compared alcohol use among adolescents with and without hearing loss. Adolescents with hearing loss reported consuming less alcohol, less binge drinking, fewer episodes of drunkenness, and a higher age at first drunkenness than their hearing peers. Alcohol use did not vary between students who were deaf or hard of hearing or between students with congenital versus acquired hearing loss. Although higher age, male gender, and larger friend networks predicted higher alcohol consumption among adolescents with and without hearing loss, worse grades at school were associated only with alcohol use among hearing students. Lower alcohol use among students with hearing loss when compared with hearing peers was, in part, explained by their lower level of peer-group integration. Although alcohol use is a less serious problem among students with hearing loss, a minority with risky consumption would benefit from interventions aimed at reducing alcohol use.
authors.affiliation: Philipps University pinquart@staff.uni-marburg.de.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pinquart
authors.affiliation: Philipps University.
authors.forename: Jens P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Pfeiffer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology; D063425:Binge Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D036262:Empirical Research; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D019986:Persons with Hearing Disabilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013334:Students