title: Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 hollow spheres composed nanoflakes with preferentially exposed Li4Ti5O12 (011) facets for high-rate lithium ion batteries.
abstract: Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 hollow spheres composed of nanoflakes with preferentially exposed Li4Ti5O12 (011) facets have been successfully fabricated via a facile hydrothermal processing route and following calcination. These hollow spheres show good electrochemical performance in terms of high capacity (266 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1)), and excellent rate capability (110 mAh g(-1) at 4.0 A g(-1) up to 100 cycles), attributed to unique morphology, preferred facet orientation of the nanoflakes and microscopic structure of the hollow spheres. The preferentially exposed Li4Ti5O12 (011) facets leads to fast lithium insertion/deinsertion processes in materials because of shorten lithium ion diffusion length, proved to be highly effective in improving the electrochemical properties of the hollow spheres. The excellent electrochemical performance makes these hollow spheres promising anode material for lithium ion batteries with high power and energy densities.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, ‡School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai 200240, China.
authors.forename: Yan-Mei
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Kai-Xue
authors.initials: KX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xue-Yan
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Hao-Jie
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Bart M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Bartlett
authors.forename: Jie-Sheng
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chen
keywords: Li4Ti5O12/TiO2 composite; anode; facet control; lithium ion batteries; nanoflakes