title: Prevalence and Correlates of Drinking Behaviors of Previously Deployed Military Personnel and Matched Civilian Population.
abstract: We examined drinking behaviors (frequency of use, quantity of use, and frequency of binge drinking) and correlates of frequency of use and binge drinking in a representative sample of previously deployed personnel from the US military (n = 1887). Drinking behaviors were compared with a matched sample of adults in U.S. households (n = 17,533). Comparable patterns of alcohol consumption were reported in both samples: 70% of previously deployed personnel and 69% of US adults reported drinking alcohol in the past 30 days though, civilians drank on average more drinks on the days that they drank than did previously deployed military personnel. Regression analyses indicated that among previously deployed military personnel, deployment-related experiences (e.g., combat-related traumas) and psychological distress (e.g., symptoms associated with posttraumatic stress disorder) were associated with frequency of drinking behaviors. We discuss the implication of our findings for developing interventions to modify drinking behaviors for military personnel.
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
authors.forename: Rajeev
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramchand
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
authors.forename: Jeremy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miles
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
authors.forename: Terry
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schell
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jaycox
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
authors.forename: Grant N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Marshall
authors.affiliation: RAND Corporation, Arlington, VA.
authors.forename: Terri
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanielian
keywords: Afghanistan; Alcohol; Epidemiology; Iraq; Military