title: A rare case report showing direct association between hepatitis B and bulbar palsy.
abstract: Bulbar Palsy is B/L impairment of function of cranial N. 9, 10, 11, 12 at lower motor neuron level either at nuclear or fascicular level in medulla or B/L lesion of lower cranial N. outside brainstem. We present case of viral hepatitis who initially presented with classical signs and symptoms of hepatitis B followed by characteristic features of bulbar palsy in form of difficulty in swallowing and slurring of speech reduced gag reflex, weak palatal movement. Other causes for bulbar palsy were excluded and indirect laryngoscopy confirmed presence of bulbar palsy. Patient had no previous neurological abnormality, there are many studies in the past for association of hepatitis B and bulbar palsy but no one confirmed about a direct association between hepatitis B and bulbar palsy. To best of knowledge this is the first case report which shows direct association between hepatitis B and bulbar palsy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Agrawal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pandey
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sompura
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Khandelwal
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yadav
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D010244:Bulbar Palsy, Progressive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000821:virology*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male