title: Antibacterial epipolythiodioxopiperazine and unprecedented sesquiterpene from Pseudallescheria boydii, a beetle (coleoptera)-associated fungus.
abstract: Pseudallescheria boydii residing in the gut of coleopteran (Holotrichia parallela) larva produces four new epipolythiodioxopiperazine (ETP) boydines A-D (3-6) and two novel sesquiterpene boydenes A (7) and B (10), in addition to bisdethiobis(methylthio)-deacetylaranotin (1), bisdethiodi(methylthio)-deacetylapoaranotin (2), AM6898 A (8) and ovalicin (9). The structure elucidation was accomplished by a combination of spectral methods with quantum chemical calculations of optical rotations and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Boydine B (4) was shown to be active against the clinical strains Bifidobacterium sp., Veillonella parvula, Anaerostreptococcus sp., Bacteroides vulgatus and Peptostreptococcus sp. with an MIC range of 0.2-0.8 μM, and the pharmacophore 3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethyl-5-oxooct-6-enoyl chain of 4 was shown to have (2R,3S,4S)-configurations. Boydene A (7) possessed an unprecedented carbon skeleton, suggesting an unusual biochemistry that allows an intramolecular Aldol addition in the fungus. Collectively, the finding may inspire the discovery of new antibacterial agents and the understanding on biosyntheses of polythiodioxopiperazine and sesquiterpene metabolites.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China. rxtan@nju.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Nan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bo Han
authors.forename: Ya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ning Mei
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ming Ge
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Kai Guo
authors.forename: Ng
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Seik Weng
authors.forename: Ren
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Xiang Tan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D001439:Bacteroides / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D001644:Bifidobacterium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000382:microbiology; D007814:Larva / Q000382:microbiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010462:Peptostreptococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D010879:Piperazines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D011541:Pseudallescheria / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011789:Quantum Theory; D012717:Sesquiterpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D013291:Streptococcus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014678:Veillonella / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D010879:Piperazines; D012717:Sesquiterpenes