title: Sex differences in alcohol-related neurobehavioral consequences.
abstract: In this chapter, we review existing research regarding sex differences in alcohol's effects on neurobehavioral functions/processes. Drawn largely from laboratory studies, literature regarding acute alcohol administration and chronic alcohol misuse is explored focusing on commonly employed neuropsychologic domains (e.g., executive function, visuospatial skills, learning and memory, gait and balance), neurophysiologic measures (e.g., electroencephalography and event-related potentials), and structural and functional neuroimaging (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional MRI, diffusion tensor imaging, positron emission tomography, and magnetic resonance spectroscopy). To provide a historical perspective on the development of these questions, we have included reference to early and more recent research. Additionally, specific biases, knowledge gaps, and continuing controversies are noted.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: sjnixon@ufl.edu.
authors.forename: Sara Jo
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Nixon
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prather
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Ben
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lewis
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology; D012727:Sex Characteristics
keywords: alcohol; alcoholism; gender; neurobehavioral consequences; neurocognition; neuroimaging; neurophysiology; neuropsychology; sex; sex differences