title: Charting the trajectory of domestic violence policy change in the Republic of Ireland since the mid-1990s - a path towards integration?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This paper assesses the policy developments pertaining to the implementation of an integrated approach to domestic violence over the past 15 years. The contextual setting is outlined in terms of the international policy response to the problem of domestic violence based on an ecological perspective.
  Periods of core strategic policy and related structural developments are considered illustrating the Irish experience of domestic violence policy-making and service provision. The value of adopting an integrated approach to domestic violence based on the rationale of improving strategic policy formulation, coordinating service provision and facilitating joined-up governance is set out. The core facilitators and challenges associated with such an approach are described.
  The policy framework and restructured landscape of domestic violence in Ireland has undergone significant change over the past decade and a half. The paper uses a three-dimensional matrix of domestic violence policy development and service integration as a means of addressing horizontal, vertical and resource aspects of collaboration and integration. While the changes have been characterised by significant phases of fluctuation in terms of coordinated action and the situation currently appears promising, however it is too early to judge the outcomes of the most recent reforms.
authors.affiliation: UNESCO Child & Family Research Centre, School of Political Science & Sociology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
authors.forename: Noreen
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kearns
authors.affiliation: Research and Library Service, Houses of the Oireachtas, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: Liam
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Coen
keywords: Ireland; coordination; domestic violence; ecological; health sector; integration; joined-up; justice sector