title: A Chilling Example? Uruguay, Philip Morris International, and WHO's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.
abstract: The World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is the first international public health treaty to address the global spread of tobacco products. Ethnographic research at the fourth meeting of the FCTC's Conference of the Parties in Uruguay highlights the role of the FCTC in recalibrating the relationship between international trade and investment agreements and those of global public health. Specifically, we chart the origins and development of the Punta del Este Declaration, tabled by Uruguay at the conference, to counter a legal request by Philip Morris International, the world's largest tobacco transnational, for arbitration by the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes over Uruguay's alleged violations of several international trade and investment treaties. We argue that medical anthropologists should give greater consideration to global health governance and diplomacy as a potential counterweight to the 'politics of resignation' associated with corporate capitalism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology Durham University. a.j.russell@durham.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology Durham University.
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wainwright
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Services Management and Policy East Tennessee State University.
authors.forename: Hadii
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mamudu
mesh_terms: D060432:Anthropology, Medical; D035843:Biomedical Research; D014943:Global Health; D006801:Humans; D011057:Politics; D012907:Smoking; D019460:Tobacco Industry; D014583:Uruguay; D014944:World Health Organization
keywords: Uruguay; global health diplomacy; politics of resignation; tobacco control