title: Mentorship in surgical training: current status and a needs assessment for future mentoring programs in surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Mentoring has been used extensively in the business world to enhance performance and maximise potential. Despite this, there is currently a paucity of literature describing mentoring for surgical trainees. This study examined the current extent of mentoring and investigated future needs to support this.
  
  
  METHODS
  An electronic, 47-item, self-administered questionnaire survey was distributed via national and regional surgical mailing lists and websites through the Association of Surgeons in Training and Specialty Associations in the UK and Republic of Ireland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 565 fully completed responses were received from trainees in all specialties, grades and training regions. A total of 48.7 % of respondents reported that they have a surgical mentor, with no significant gender difference (p = 0.65). Of respondents, 52.5 % considered their educational supervisor and 45.5 % their current consultant as mentors. Modal duration of mentoring relationships was 1-2 years (24.4 %). A total of 90.2 % of mentors were in the same specialty, 60.7 % in the same hospital, and 88.7 % in the same training region. Mentors covered clinical and professional matters (99.3 %) versus pastoral and non-clinical matters (41.1 %). Mentoring was commonly face to face or via email and not documented (64.7 %). Of the 51.3 % without a mentor, 89.7 % would like a clinical mentor and 51.0 % a pastoral mentor (p < 0.001). Priority mentoring areas included career progression (94.9 %), research (75.2 %), clinical skills (66.9 %) and clinical confidence (58.4 %). A total of 94.3 % would be willing to act as a peer mentor. Only 8.7 % had received mentoring training; 83 % wish to undertake this.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Less than half of surgical trainees identified a mentor. The majority want mentoring on professional topics during their training and would additionally be willing to peer-mentor colleagues, although few have received training for this. Despite an identified need, there is currently no structure for organising this and little national provision for mentoring.
authors.affiliation: Association of Surgeons in Training, 35-43 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PE, UK, piriyah.s@gmail.com.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sinclair
authors.forename: J E F
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Hornby
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shalhoub
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D035843:Biomedical Research; D002322:Career Mobility; D002983:Clinical Competence; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors / Q000193:education / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D020377:Self Efficacy; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult