title: Persistent ascites due to sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis mimicking ovarian carcinoma: A case report.
abstract: Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis, also known as 'Cocoon Syndrome', is a rare cause of bowel obstruction. The condition might be congenital or acquired and has non-specific symptomatology. Abdominal pain occurs due to the limitation of intestinal motility or segment obstruction by a thick homogenous fibrotic mantle covering the intra-peritoneal organs. Altered peritoneal fluid dynamics result in persistent ascites. Leading pathogenic theories are not well defined, but genetic factors, retrograde trans-tubal flow of causative agents, peritoneal infections, medications and peritoneal invasive procedures are all thought to play a role. There are no specific diagnostic criteria and exact diagnosis is only confirmed during surgery when the investing thick fibrous folds covering the bowel loops are visualised. We present here a case that had been suspected to have an ovarian malignancy due to a huge abdominal heterogeneous mass and ascites on preoperative diagnostic workup, but had a final diagnosis of abdominal Cocoon Syndrome made during surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Düzce University Faculty of Medicine, Düzce, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mete
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cağlar
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nilüfer
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cetinkaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emre
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ozgü
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Zekai Tahir Burak Women's Health Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Tayfun
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Güngör
keywords: Abdominal Cocoon Syndrome; ascites; sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis