title: [Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and Suicidal Behavior Disorder in the DSM-5].
abstract: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) and Suicidal Behavior Disorder (SBD) were included as diagnostic categories in Section 3 of the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) of the American Psychiatric Association (APA). Thus, these diagnostic entities were not recognized as formal clinical diagnoses, but rather for the first time clearly defined in a classificatory system to standardize further research in this field. This paper introduces both concepts and addresses the discussion about NSSI and suicidal behavior disorder based on a selective review of the literature. First studies using the new definitions are introduced. In Germany the prevalence of NSSI is estimated to lie at about 4 %, of SBD at about 9 %. It can be expected that in the future the new definitions will lead to a better comparability of study outcomes with regards to NSSI and suicidal behavior disorder.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universität Ulm.
authors.forename: Paul L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Plener
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Psychoanalyse und Psychotherapie, Medizinische Universität Wien.
authors.forename: Nestor D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Kapusta
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.
authors.forename: Romuald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaess
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D035843:Biomedical Research; D002648:Child; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: DSM-5; NSSI; NSSV; Nicht-suizidales selbstverletzendes Verhalten; SBD; SVS; Suizidale Verhaltensstörung; non-suicidal self-injury; suicidal behavior disorder