title: Discrimination of chicken seasonings and beef seasonings using electronic nose and sensory evaluation.
abstract: This study examines the feasibility of electronic nose as a method to discriminate chicken and beef seasonings and to predict sensory attributes. Sensory evaluation showed that 8 chicken seasonings and 4 beef seasonings could be well discriminated and classified based on 8 sensory attributes. The sensory attributes including chicken/beef, gamey, garlic, spicy, onion, soy sauce, retention, and overall aroma intensity were generated by a trained evaluation panel. Principal component analysis (PCA), discriminant factor analysis (DFA), and cluster analysis (CA) combined with electronic nose were used to discriminate seasoning samples based on the difference of the sensor response signals of chicken and beef seasonings. The correlation between sensory attributes and electronic nose sensors signal was established using partial least squares regression (PLSR) method. The results showed that the seasoning samples were all correctly classified by the electronic nose combined with PCA, DFA, and CA. The electronic nose gave good prediction results for all the sensory attributes with correlation coefficient (r) higher than 0.8. The work indicated that electronic nose is an effective method for discriminating different seasonings and predicting sensory attributes.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Inst. of Technology, 100 Haiquan Road, 201418, Shanghai, China.
authors.forename: Huaixiang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tian
authors.forename: Fenghua
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Qin
authors.forename: Haiyan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D002417:Cattle; D002645:Chickens; D016000:Cluster Analysis; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D062609:Electronic Nose; D005260:Female; D005737:Garlic / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D008297:Male; D008460:Meat / Q000032:analysis*; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*; D019697:Onions / Q000737:chemistry; D025341:Principal Component Analysis; D012044:Regression Analysis; D045730:Soy Foods / Q000032:analysis; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: beef seasoning; chicken seasoning; electronic nose; multivariate statistical analysis; sensory evaluation