title: Kinetics of biological decolorisation of anthraquinone based Reactive Blue 19 using an isolated strain of Enterobacter sp.F NCIM 5545.
abstract: In the present study, an attempt was made to evaluate the bacterial decolorisation of Reactive Blue 19 by an Enterobacter sp.F which was isolated from a mixed culture from anaerobic digester for biogas production. Phenotypic characterization and phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequencing comparisons indicate that Enterobacter sp.F was 99.7% similar to Enterobacter cloacae ATCC13047. The kinetics of Reactive Blue 19 dye decolorisation by bacterium had been estimated. Effects of substrate concentration, oxygen, temperature, pH, glucose and glucose to microbe weight ratio on the rate of decolorisation were investigated to understand key factor that determines the performance of dye decolorisation. The maximum decolorisation efficiency of Reactive Blue 19 was 90% over period of 24 h for optimized parameter. To the best of our knowledge, this research study is the report where Enterobacter sp.F has been reported with about 90% decolorizing ability against anthraquinone based Reactive Blue 19 dye.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
authors.forename: Chandrakant R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Holkar
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India. Electronic address: ab.pandit@ictmumbai.edu.in.
authors.forename: Aniruddha B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Pandit
authors.affiliation: Chemical Engineering Department, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai 400019, India.
authors.forename: Dipak V
authors.initials: DV
authors.lastname: Pinjari
mesh_terms: D000880:Anthraquinones / Q000737:chemistry*; D001711:Biotransformation; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry; D004754:Enterobacter / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D010802:Phylogeny; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D013696:Temperature; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000880:Anthraquinones; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; C024758:Remazol Brilliant Blue R
keywords: Anthraquinone dye; Biodegradation; Enterobacter cloacae; Kinetic study; Reactive Blue 19