title: Intestinal parasites in First World War German soldiers from "Kilianstollen", Carspach, France.
abstract: Paleoparasitological investigations revealed the presence of intestinal helminths in samples taken from the abdominal cavities of two German soldiers, recovered in the First World War site named "Kilianstollen" in Carspach, France. Eggs from roundworm, whipworm, tapeworm and capillariids were identified. The morphological and morphometrical comparison, followed by statistical analyses, showed that the Carspach capillariid eggs are similar to rodent parasites. Poor sanitary conditions in the trenches, the lack of knowledge of parasites, and the widespread presence of commensal animals, can explain the occurrence of such parasites in human intestines. This study is the second dealing with 20th century human samples. It confirms the presence of intestinal worms in First World War German soldiers. In this case study, the application of statistics to precise measurements facilitated the diagnosis of ancient helminth eggs and completed the microscopic approach.
authors.affiliation: University of Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-Environment, Besancon, France.
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Le Bailly
authors.affiliation: PAIR, CNRS UMR 7044 Archimède, ZA Sud, CIRSUD, Sélestat, France.
authors.forename: Michaël
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Landolt
authors.affiliation: University of Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-Environment, Besancon, France.
authors.forename: Leslie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mauchamp
authors.affiliation: University of Franche-Comte, CNRS UMR 6249 Chrono-Environment, Besancon, France.
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dufour
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002589:Cestoda / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005602:France; D006373:Helminthiasis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000266:history*; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000266:history*; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000266:history*; D009348:Nematoda / Q000302:isolation & purification; D047828:World War I