title: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers and polychlorinated biphenyls in indoor dust in Durban, South Africa.
abstract: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were measured in indoor dust of three microenvironments in Durban, South Africa. The sum of eight PBDEs and three PCBs were quantified by gas chromatography with mass spectral detection. The mean concentrations of ∑n = 8 PBDEs and ∑n = 3 PCBs in 10 homes, 11 offices, and 13 university students' computer laboratories were 1710, 1520, and 818 ng/g, and 891, 923, and 1880 ng/g for PBDEs and PCBs, respectively. The concentration of PCBs found in homes was independent (P = 0.0625) of building construction year. Similarly, no relationship was observed between PCB concentrations and floor type. The concentrations of PBDEs correlated (r = 0.60) with PCB concentrations in homes, thus assuming similar sources. The elevated concentrations of PBDEs and PCBs may have significant implications for human exposure.
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Abafe
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Martincigh
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis*; D002947:Cities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004391:Dust / Q000032:analysis*; D055768:Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / Q000032:analysis*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000032:analysis*; D013019:South Africa
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D004391:Dust; D055768:Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls
keywords: Correlation; Human exposure; Indoor dust; PBDEs; PCBs; Sources