title: [Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae on growth, heavy metal uptake and accumulation of Zenia insignis Chun seedlings].
abstract: To solve the trace metal pollution of a Pd/Zn mine in Hunan province, a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of two arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, Glomus mosseae (Gm) and Glomus intraradices (Gi), on the growth, heavy metal uptake and accumulation of Zenia insignis Chun, the pioneer plant there. The results showed that symbiotic associations were successfully established between the two isolates and Z. insignis in heavy metal contaminated soil. AM fungi improved P absorption, biomass and changed heavy metal uptake and distribution of Z. insignis. AM fungi-inoculated plants had significantly lower Fe, Cu, Zn, Pd concentrations and higher Fe, Cu, Zn, Pd accumulation than non-inoculated plants. However, Gm and Gi showed different mycorrhizal effects on the distribution of heavy metal in hosts, depending on the species of heavy metal. Gi-inoculated Z. insignis showed significantly lower TF values of Fe, Zn, Pd than Gm and non-inoculated plants, while both strains had no effect on TF value of Cu, which indicated that Gi enhanced trace metal accumulation in root system, playing a filtering/sequestering role in the presence of trace metals. The overall results demonstrated that AM fungi had positive effect on Z. insignis in enhancing the ability to adapt the heavy metal contaminated soil and played potential role in the revegetation of heavy metal contaminated soil. But in practical application, the combination of AM, hosts and heavy metal should be considered.
authors.forename: Xia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Xia-Wei
authors.initials: XW
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: Song-Lin
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Zhi-Ru
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hong-Mei
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: Ze-Ping
authors.initials: ZP
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000382:microbiology*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000378:metabolism*; D038821:Mycorrhizae / Q000502:physiology*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000378:metabolism; D036226:Seedlings / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000378:metabolism*; D013559:Symbiosis
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants