title: Review of treatment assessment using DCE-MRI in breast cancer radiation therapy.
abstract: As a noninvasive functional imaging technique, dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) is being used in oncology to measure properties of tumor microvascular structure and permeability. Studies have shown that parameters derived from certain pharmacokinetic models can be used as imaging biomarkers for tumor treatment response. The use of DCE-MRI for quantitative and objective assessment of radiation therapy has been explored in a variety of methods and tumor types. However, due to the complexity in imaging technology and divergent outcomes from different pharmacokinetic approaches, the method of using DCE-MRI in treatment assessment has yet to be standardized, especially for breast cancer. This article reviews the basic principles of breast DCE-MRI and recent studies using DCE-MRI in treatment assessment. Technical and clinical considerations are emphasized with specific attention to assessment of radiation treatment response.
authors.affiliation: Chun-Hao Wang, Fang-Fang Yin, Janet Horton, Zheng Chang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
authors.forename: Chun-Hao
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Chun-Hao Wang, Fang-Fang Yin, Janet Horton, Zheng Chang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
authors.forename: Fang-Fang
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.affiliation: Chun-Hao Wang, Fang-Fang Yin, Janet Horton, Zheng Chang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horton
authors.affiliation: Chun-Hao Wang, Fang-Fang Yin, Janet Horton, Zheng Chang, Department of Radiation Oncology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, United States.
authors.forename: Zheng
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Chang
keywords: Breast cancer; Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging; Radiation treatment; Treatment assessment