title: Combinatorial approach to develop tailored biodegradable poly(xylitol dicarboxylate) polyesters.
abstract: The objective of this work was to develop a versatile strategy for preparing biodegradable polymers with tunable properties for biomedical applications. A family of xylitol-based cross-linked polyesters was synthesized by melt condensation. The effect of systematic variation of chain length of the diacid, stoichiometric ratio, and postpolymerization curing time on the physicochemical properties was characterized. The degradation rate decreased as the chain length of the diacid increased. The polyesters synthesized by this approach possess a diverse spectrum of degradation (ranging from ∼4 to 100% degradation in 7 days), mechanical strength (from 0.5 to ∼15 MPa) and controlled release properties. The degradation was a first-order process and the rate constant of degradation decreased linearly as the hydrophobicity of the polyester increased. In controlled release studies, the order of diffusion increased with chain length and curing time. The polymers were found to be cytocompatible and are thus suitable for possible use as biodegradable polymers. This work demonstrates that this particular combinatorial approach to polymer synthesis can be used to prepare biomaterials with independently tunable properties.
authors.affiliation: Bioengineering Program, ‡Department of Materials Engineering, and §Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science , Bangalore-560012, India.
authors.forename: Queeny
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.forename: Kaushik
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chatterjee
authors.forename: Giridhar
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Madras
mesh_terms: D063566:Biodegradable Plastics / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D020650:Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D014993:Xylitol / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D063566:Biodegradable Plastics; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids; D011091:Polyesters; D014993:Xylitol