title: The Ghanaian woman's experience and perception of ultrasound use in antenatal care.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate how Ghanaian women perceive the use, and their assessment of the experience, of antenatal ultrasound scanning.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study, using interviewer-administered questionnaire, from 25th February to 16th April, 2011.
  
  
  METHODS
  Obstetrics Units of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, University of Ghana Hospital, Legon and Ga South District Hospital, Weija.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 337 clients were randomly selected after delivery and interviewed. Issues addressed included why women went for antenatal ultrasound, their knowledge of the uses of ultrasound in pregnancy, information provided by health care providers, clients' eagerness to know the sex of their fetuses, and their overall assessment of the ultrasound scanning experience.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean number of scans was 2.2(1.1). Most were performed on the request of a doctor or midwife; 154(45.7%) were not told the reasons for the request and 185(54.9%) did not have the results explained to them. For 239(70.9%) women the sonographer did not explain the procedure before the examination; 89(26.4%) were allowed to ask questions and 61(18.1%) were allowed to see their fetuses on the monitor. One hundred and sixty respondents (47.5%) asked for and were told the sex of their fetuses, with accuracy at delivery of 86.5%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most respondents perceived antenatal ultrasound as a useful tool. There is lack of information flow from health care providers to clients concerning the indications for the ultrasound, the processes involved and the results of the procedure. Improvements in these areas are needed to enhance the experience of antenatal ultrasound among Ghanaian women.
authors.affiliation: Departtment of Radiology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, P. O. Box KB 77, Korle Bu Accra, Ghana.
authors.forename: Y B
authors.initials: YB
authors.lastname: Mensah
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Ghana Medical School, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nkyekyer
authors.affiliation: P. O Box GP 15533 Kumasi.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mensah
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana; D006801:Humans; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D010465:Perception; D011247:Pregnancy; D011295:Prenatal Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Ghana; antenatal; pregnancy; ultrasound examination