title: Governmental surveillance system of healthcare-associated infection in Brazil.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to describe the structure of governmental surveillance systems for Healthcare Associated Infection (HAI) in the Brazilian Southeastern and Southern States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional, descriptive and exploratory study, with data collection by means of two-phases: characterization of the healthcare structure and of the HAI surveillance system.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The governmental teams for prevention and control of HAI in each State ranged from one to six members, having at least one nurse. All States implemented their own surveillance system. The information systems were classified into chain (n=2), circle (n=4) or wheel (n=1).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Were identified differences in the structure and information flow from governmental surveillance systems, possibly limiting a nationwide standardization. The present study points to the need for establishing minimum requirements in public policies, in order to guide the development of HAI surveillance systems.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cassimiro Nogueira
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Junior
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Department of Collective Health Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Maria Clara
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Padoveze
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Rúbia Aparecida
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Lacerda
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D062665:Epidemiological Monitoring; D006078:Government Programs; D006801:Humans