title: Intraoral epimucosal fixation for reducible maxillary fractures of the jaws; surgical considerations in comparison to current techniques.
abstract: Fractures of the jaw are often treated with rigid and stable internal fixation using plates or miniplates. Early surgery for jaw fractures is the optimal treatment; however, if a late treatment is begun, often the adoption of other protocols is needed. When the jaw fracture has one free bone fragment with 2 full-thickness lesions of mucoperiosteal soft tissues both on the buccal and palatal sides, the risk of resorption or necrosis is very high after elevating a mucoperiosteal flap for rigid fixation. For this reason, we developed an intraoral epimucosal fixation technique using self-locking screws and plates. Substantial advantages of this new technique, in comparison with other commonly used fixation techniques, consisted in the prevention of bone resorption or necrosis by safe and simple screw insertion procedure after manipulation of the fracture for reduction in closed surgery. Major indications for epimucosal fixation in closed surgery are the presence of jaw fractures without dislocation or reducible jaw fractures by manipulation particularly in edentulous patients.
authors.affiliation: From the *Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; †Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; and ‡Department of Surgery, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington.
authors.forename: Antonio
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cortese
authors.forename: Germano
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Savastano
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amato
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pantaleo
authors.forename: Pier Paolo
authors.initials: PP
authors.lastname: Claudio
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000293:injuries; D001860:Bone Plates; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000517:prevention & control; D001863:Bone Screws; D004867:Equipment Design; D016267:External Fixators; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008440:Maxillary Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000517:prevention & control