title: Trajectories of Adolescent Aggression and Family Cohesion: The Potential to Perpetuate or Ameliorate Political Conflict.
abstract: Correlations between intergroup violence and youth aggression are often reported. Yet longitudinal research is needed to understand the developmental factors underlying this relation, including between-person differences in within-person change in aggression through the adolescent years. Multilevel modeling was used to explore developmental and contextual influences related to risk for youth aggression using 4 waves of a prospective, longitudinal study of adolescent/mother dyad reports (N = 820; 51% female; 10-20 years old) in Belfast, Northern Ireland, a setting of protracted political conflict. Experience with sectarian (i.e., intergroup) antisocial behavior predicted greater youth aggression; however, that effect declined with age, and youth were buffered by a cohesive family environment. The trajectory of aggression (i.e., intercepts and linear slopes) related to more youth engagement in sectarian antisocial behavior; however, being female and having a more cohesive family were associated with lower levels of youth participation in sectarian acts. The findings are discussed in terms of protective and risk factors for adolescent aggression, and more specifically, participation in sectarian antisocial behavior. The article concludes with clinical and intervention implications, which may decrease youth aggression and the perpetuation of intergroup violence in contexts of ongoing conflict.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Peace & Conflict Studies , University of North Carolina at Greensboro.
authors.forename: Laura K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.affiliation: b Department of Psychology , State University of New York.
authors.forename: Christine E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Merrilees
authors.affiliation: c Department of Psychology , The Catholic University of America.
authors.forename: Marcie C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Goeke-Morey
authors.affiliation: d School of Law , Queen's University , Belfast.
authors.forename: Pete
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Shirlow
authors.affiliation: e Department of Psychology , University of Notre Dame.
authors.forename: E Mark
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Cummings
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D054541:Family Conflict / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D009660:Northern Ireland; D011057:Politics; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012933:Social Identification; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*