title: Epidural anesthesia in capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus).
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many primates are kept in breeding for scientific or conservation purposes, but much of the clinical care is represented by trauma. To provide more effective interventions in some of these cases, the present study aimed to evaluate the technique of local anesthesia through the epidural space in capuchin monkeys (Sapajus libidinosus).
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten animals were used, which have been deposited in the epidural space 1% lidocaine at a dose of 0.3 ml/kg over the lumbosacral joint. Heart and respiratory rates, oxygen saturation in arterial hemoglobin, blood pressure, rectal temperature, nociception, and cutaneous sensitivity were assessed before and after application.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The technique promoted loss of sensation of the skin and muscle relaxation of the pelvic limbs, tail, and perineal region for a period of 35 minutes without any of the physiological parameters measured varies beyond normal values.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique proved easy to perform, safe, and effective.
authors.affiliation: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Patos, PB, Brasil.
authors.forename: Jefferson F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Cordeiro
authors.forename: Ana L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.forename: Atticcus
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tanikawa
authors.forename: José R S
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: André L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Bragagnoli
authors.forename: Pedro I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Nóbrega Neto
authors.forename: Danilo J A
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Menezes
mesh_terms: D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D016646:Cebinae / Q000378:metabolism*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D008012:Lidocaine
keywords: lidocaine; primate; regional block