title: The use of mobile devices as assistive technology in resource-limited environments: access for learners with visual impairments in Kenya.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this paper, the authors explore the use of mobile devices as assistive technology for students with visual impairments in resource-limited environments. This paper provides initial data and analysis from an ongoing project in Kenya using tablet devices to provide access to education and independence for university students with visual impairments in Kenya.
  
  
  METHODS
  The project is a design-based research project in which we have developed and are refining a theoretically grounded intervention--a model for developing communities of practice to support the use of mobile technology as an assistive technology. We are collecting data to assess the efficacy and improve the model as well as inform the literature that has guided the design of the intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In examining the impact of the use of mobile devices for the students with visual impairments, we found that the devices provide the students with (a) access to education, (b) the means to participate in everyday life and (c) the opportunity to create a community of practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings from this project suggest that communities of practice are both a viable and a valuable approach for facilitating the diffusion and support of mobile devices as assistive technology for students with visual impairments in resource-limited environments. Implications for Rehabilitation The use of mobile devices as assistive technology in resource-limited environments provides students with visual impairments access to education and enhanced means to participate in everyday life. Communities of practice are both a viable and a valuable approach for facilitating the diffusion and support of mobile devices as assistive technology for students with visual impairments in resource-limited environments. Providing access to assistive technology early and consistently throughout students' schooling builds both their skill and confidence and also demonstrates the capabilities of people with visual impairments to the larger society.
authors.affiliation: Department of Teaching and Leadership and.
authors.forename: Alan R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Foley
authors.forename: Joanna O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Masingila
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007630:Kenya; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011203:Poverty; D012656:Self-Help Devices / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D060756:Social Networking; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Assistive technology; Universal Design for Learning; community of practice; design-based research; iOS devices