title: Acute visual loss with ophthalmoplegia after spinal surgery: report of a case and review of the literature.
abstract: We report a case of a 15-year-old boy who presented with profound visual loss and complete ophthalmoplegia after an uneventful spinal surgery for removal of cervical osteoblastoma. Postoperative visual loss following nonocular surgery is, fortunately rare, yet a devastating complication. The most common cause is ischemic optic neuropathy, but it can also be due to central retinal occlusion or cortical blindness. Visual loss in conjunction with ophthalmoplegia is rarely seen, and there are very few reports in the literature. We also review the related literature and highlight the mechanism and preventive measures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orbit, Oculoplasty, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Bipasha
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mukherjee
authors.forename: Mohammad Shahid
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Alam
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D019575:Blindness, Cortical / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D018215:Osteoblastoma / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013125:Spinal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*