title: Development and validation of a scale to measure caregiver skills in eating disorders.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to develop and validate a new questionnaire designed to measure caregiver skills that, in line with the interpersonal component of the cognitive interpersonal maintenance model (Schmidt and Treasure, J Br J Clin Psychol, 45, 343-366, 2006), may be helpful in the support of people with anorexia nervosa (AN). A further aim is to assess whether this scale is sensitive to change following skills-based caregiver interventions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Caregiver Skills (CASK) scale was developed by a group of clinicians and caregivers. Preliminary versions of the scale devised for both caregivers and parents were given at baseline and at follow-up after two studies of caregiver interventions (a clinical trial of the effectiveness of guided self-help and training workshops). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were used to test the factorial structure of the CASK scale. Cronbach's alpha was used to measure internal consistency of the CASK scales.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exploratory Factor Analysis suggested a six component solution (Bigger Picture, Self-Care, Biting-Your-Tongue, Insight and Acceptance, Emotional Intelligence and Frustration Tolerance) and this model was confirmed with CFA. Significant clinically relevant correlations were found between the CASK scales and other standardised measures of caregivers' attitudes and behaviours. Furthermore, greater improvements on abilities measured by the CASK scale were found in caregivers who received skills-training than caregivers assigned to a 'treatment as usual' condition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The CASK scale is a measure of the fidelity of interventions based on the cognitive interpersonal maintenance model and is sensitive to the intensity of the intervention provided.
authors.affiliation: Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hibbs
authors.forename: Charlotte
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Rhind
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salerno
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lo Coco
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Goddard
authors.forename: Ulrike
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Micali
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gowers
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Beecham
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Macdonald
authors.forename: Gillian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: Iain
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Campbell
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Treasure
mesh_terms: D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000628:therapy; D017028:Caregivers / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006701:Home Nursing / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents; D012648:Self Care / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires / Q000592:standards*
keywords: anorexia nervosa; caregiver; eating disorders; exploratory factor analysis