title: [Elsberg syndrome].
abstract: A syndrome involving acute urinary retention in combination with sacral radiculitis and cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis was first described by the American neurosurgeon Charles Elsberg in 1931. In many instances the aetiology is herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) reactivation from sensory neurons. In this case report we present a 34-year-old pregnant woman with previous undiagnosed sensory lumbosacral symptoms. She was hospitalized with HSV-2 meningitis and lumbosacral radiculitis but no genital rash. A week after the onset of symptoms she developed acute urinary retention, thus indicating Elsberg syndrome.
authors.forename: Kristine Esbjerg
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.affiliation: Medicinsk Afdeling, Roskilde Sygehus, Køgevej 7-13, 4000 Roskilde. tbygum@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Troels Bygum
authors.initials: TB
authors.lastname: Knudsen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006561:Herpes Simplex / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D018258:Herpesvirus 2, Human / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D007964:Leukocytosis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000821:virology; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008587:Meningitis, Viral / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011843:Radiculopathy / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000821:virology; D013577:Syndrome; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000209:etiology