title: Drug administration via enteral tubing: an unresolved but increasing challenge.
abstract: The number of patients with serious impairments of the swallowing function will continue to increase in the coming decades. Problems related to enteral feeding and drug administration to patients with swallowing issues is a growing concern of physicians, compounding pharmacists and nurses. The lack of information on the impact of compounding by mixing with liquid or food and/or administering through enteral or intestinal feeding tubes on the drug product safety and efficacy is problematic. In addition, there is a lack of appropriate alternative dosage forms of drugs for these routes of administration. As patients with swallowing issues represent a significant and growing patient population that is vulnerable and in need of effective drug therapy, the issue needs urgent attention by all stakeholders involved in healthcare provision. Incremental improvements at the different stages in the process, from product development to the patients' well-being are required to assure safe and effective drug therapy to an important patient population.
authors.affiliation: Graz University of Technology, Institute of Process and Particle Engineering , Inffeldgasse 13, Graz, 8010 , Austria sven.stegemann@tugraz.at.
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stegemann
mesh_terms: D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods; D004750:Enteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D005502:Food; D006801:Humans; D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D004364:Pharmaceutical Preparations
keywords: drug administration; drug modification; drug safety; enteral feeding; swallowing issues