title: Uterine perforation in an adolescent using an intrauterine device with memory function: a case report and review of the published work.
abstract: Intrauterine devices (IUD) are the most common method of reversible birth control used worldwide. Adolescents infrequently have uterine perforation caused by IUD, hampering both the diagnosis and treatment. Herein, we report a case of uterine perforation in an 18-year-old primipara after insertion of an IUD that possessed memory function (AiMu MCu). The patient presented with vomiting and abdominal pain after insertion of an AiMu MCu IUD, was treated via laparoscopy and had a full recovery. The present case indicated that uterine perforation caused by an AiMu MCu IUD may occur as a rare complication and that uterine perforation can occur in an adolescent. Clinicians might consider a diagnosis of uterine perforation in an adolescent reporting vomiting and abdominal pain after IUD insertion. Laparoscopy could be a reasonable treatment option for such patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Jin-Yi
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Tong
authors.forename: Wen-Chao
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Xiu-Zhen
authors.initials: XZ
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Zhi-Fen
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices / Q000009:adverse effects*; D010535:Laparoscopy; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014595:Uterine Perforation / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery
keywords: AiMu Mcu; adolescent; intrauterine device; laparoscopy; uterine perforation