title: Comparison of effects of supervised physiotherapy and a standardized home program on functional status in patients with total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study.
abstract: [Purpose] The aim of this study was to determine the functional differences between total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients who were treated with supervised physiotherapy or a standardized home program and perform a cost analysis. [Subjects and Methods] Patients who received total knee arthroplasty between January 2009 and June 2011 were enrolled in this study; those with mean ages of 64.25±3.86 (60-68) years (n=18) and 68.08±6.25 (61-79) years (n=16) were placed in the supervised physiotherapy and standardized home program groups, respectively. All patients were evaluated by the same researcher before and after surgery, and the therapy programs were applied by another physiotherapist. All patients were evaluated for joint range of motion (ROM), pain, functional status (WOMAC), overall quality of life (SF-36), and depressive symptoms (BECK Depression Scale). [Results] A significant clinical improvement was observed in postoperative assessments. A statistically significant difference could not be found between ROM and functional levels of the patients in both groups. [Conclusion] No difference was found between the patients performing supervised or standardized home program with respect to the effects on functional status. A home exercise program can be used in the rehabilitation of patients with TKA, and implementation of home exercise programs can also reduce health-care spending.
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nihal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Büker
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Semih
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Akkaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nuray
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Akkaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Oğuzhan
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Gökalp
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Erdoğan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kavlak
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Nusret
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ok
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: A Esat
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kıter
authors.affiliation: School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Pamukkale University, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kitiş
keywords: General health status; Rehabilitation; Total knee replacement