title: Hesperetin inhibit adipocyte differentiation and enhance Bax- and p21-mediated adipolysis in human mesenchymal stem cell adipogenesis.
abstract: We aimed to explore the antiadipogenic and adipolysis effect of hesperetin in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs)-induced adipogenesis. IC50 value of hesperetin was higher for hMSCs such as 149.2 ± 13.2 μmol for 24 h and 89.4 ± 11.4 μmol in 48 h, whereas in preadipocytes was 87.6 ± 9.5 μmol and 72.4 ± 5.6 μmol in 24 h and 48 h, respectively. Hesperetin treatment (5, 10, and 20 μmol) to adipogenesis-induced hMSCs (Group 1) and preadipocytes (Group 2) resulted in a significantly (p < 0.05) increased lipolysis. The treatment with hesperetin decreased the expression of resistin, adiponectin, aP2, LPL, PPAR-γ, and TNF-α in Groups 1 and 2, whereas a significant increase was observed in Bcl, Bax, and p21 expression in Group 2 compared to untreated preadipocytes. hMSCs cultured in adipogenic medium along with hesperetin significantly inhibited adipocyte differentiation and increased the proapoptotic gene expression levels in preadipocyte. Our result indicates the antiadipogenic and adipolysis effects of hesperetin.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Research Lab, Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. alshatwi@ksu.edu.sa.
authors.forename: Pandurangan
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Subash-Babu
authors.forename: Ali A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Alshatwi
mesh_terms: D050156:Adipogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D006569:Hesperidin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008066:Lipolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D059630:Mesenchymal Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / Q000378:metabolism*; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: C494826:BAX protein, human; D051028:bcl-2-Associated X Protein; D006569:Hesperidin; C501009:HRAS protein, human; D016283:Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras); C013015:hesperetin
keywords: Adipogenesis; Adipolysis; Hesperetin; Pread-ipocyte; hMSCs