title: Intrapersonal, social and physical environmental determinants of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity in working-age women: a systematic review protocol.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The majority of North American adult females do not meet current physical activity recommendations (150 min of moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) per week accrued in ≥10 min bouts) ultimately placing themselves at increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Working-age females face particular challenges in meeting physical activity recommendations as they have multiple demands, including occupational, family and social demands. To develop effective interventions to increase MVPA among working-age females, it is necessary to identify and understand the strongest modifiable determinants influencing these behaviours. Therefore, the objective of this systematic review is to examine the available evidence to identify intrapersonal, social and environmental determinants of MVPA among working-age females.
  
  
  METHODS
  Six electronic databases will be searched to identify all prospective cohort studies that report on intrapersonal, social and/or environmental determinants of MVPA in working-age females. Grey literature sources including theses, published conference abstracts and websites from relevant organizations will also be included. Articles that report on intrapersonal (e.g. health status, self-efficacy, socio-economic status (SES), stress, depression), social environmental (e.g. crime, safety, area SES, social support, climate and capital, policies), and environmental (e.g. weather, workplace, home, neighbourhood, recreation environment, active transportation) determinants of MVPA in a working-age (mean age 18-65 years) female population will be included. Risk of bias will be assessed within and across all included studies using the Tool to Assess Risk of Bias in Cohort Studies and the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach. Harvest plots will be used to synthesize results across all determinants, and meta-analyses will be conducted where possible among studies with sufficient homogeneity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This review will provide a comprehensive examination of evidence in this field and will serve to highlight gaps for future research on the determinants of MVPA in working-age females and ultimately inform intervention design.
  CRD42014009750.
authors.affiliation: Division of Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, 40 Ruskin Street, Ottawa, ON K1Y 4 W7, Canada. sprinceware@ottawaheart.ca.
authors.forename: Stephanie A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Prince
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Reed
authors.forename: Kara A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Nerenberg
authors.forename: Elizabeth A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Kristjansson
authors.forename: Swapnil
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hiremath
authors.forename: Kristi B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Adamo
authors.forename: Heather E
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Tulloch
authors.forename: Kerri-Anne
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Mullen
authors.forename: J George
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Fodor
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity; D012931:Social Environment; D000078202:Systematic Reviews as Topic