title: In vivo MRI virtual colonography in a mouse model of colon cancer.
abstract: We have developed a reliable noninvasive method for monitoring colonic tumors and mucosal inflammation in a mouse model of colon cancer using magnetic resonance colonography (MRC). After a mild cleansing enema, the colon is filled with Fluorinert, a perfluorinated liquid that does not produce a proton MR signal. The mouse is placed in a dedicated volume MR receiver coil, and high-resolution images are acquired in three planes. The Fluorinert enema distends the mouse colon, creating an artifact-free black homogeneous background, allowing clear delineation of the inflamed colonic wall and visualization of luminal tumors in various stages of development. A gadolinium-based contrast agent can be administered i.v. to the animal to detect mural inflammation or tumor vascularity. This technique is useful for serial monitoring of the effects of preventive or therapeutic strategies on tumor development without killing the animal or requiring invasive endoscopies. The animal preparation and imaging can be completed in ∼1.5 h.
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Imaging Program, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Lilia V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Ileva
authors.affiliation: Molecular Imaging Program, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Marcelino
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bernardo
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Cancer Prevention, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Matthew R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Young
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Imaging Program, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Riffle
authors.affiliation: Cancer Imaging Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Tatum
authors.affiliation: Small Animal Imaging Program, Laboratory Animal Sciences Program, Leidos Biomedical Research, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kalen
authors.affiliation: Molecular Imaging Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
authors.forename: Peter L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Choyke
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D023881:Colonography, Computed Tomographic / Q000379:methods*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004733:Enema; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005466:Fluorocarbons; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005466:Fluorocarbons; C429307:fluorocarbon 77