title: Three-dimensional characterization of BaHfO3 precipitates in GdBa2Cu3O7-y flim using STEM tomography.
abstract: IntroductionSince the discovery of REBa2Cu3O7-y (RE: Rare Earth element, REBCO) superconductors, they have been expected as the best candidates for the power cable application due to its high critical temperature (Tc) and critical current density (Jc). Among those REBCO superconductors, GdBa2Cu3O7-y (GdBCO) have been receiving great interest because they have higher Tc and Jc than YBa2Cu3O7-y [1].GdBCO with various types of precipitates as artificial pinning centers (APCs) have been proposed to minimize the anisotropy of Jc characteristics under the magnetic field. Among those precipitates, BaHfO3 (BHO) was found most effective precipitates as APCs in GdBCO film prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method [2]. It is therefore necessary to investigate not only the morphologies but also the dispersion of BHO precipitates within the GdBCO, to understand the role of BHO for the superconducting characteristics. In this study, morphologies and dispersions of BHO precipitates were characterized three-dimensional by scanning transmission electron tomography ExperimentalBHO dispersed GdBCO films were fabricated on Hastelloy C-276TM substrates with buffer layers of CeO2/LaMnO3/MgO/ Gd2ZrO7 by PLD method.To observe microstructure of GdBCO film with BHO precipitates, cross-section TEM specimens were prepared by FIB method using Quanta 3D-200 (FEI, USA) with acceleration voltage from 2 to 30 kV. Three-dimensional information such as morphology and dispersion, of BHO precipitates were characterized by electron tomography using STEM-HAADF. Result and discussionFigure 1 shows three-dimensional reconstructed volume of BHO precipitates in GdBCO, which revealed that fine BHO precipitates have rod- and plate-like morphologies with homogeneous dispersion in GdBCO. In addition, growth directions of these precipitates were found with wide angular distributions from growth direction of GdBCO. Anisotropy of Jc in the magnetic fields was probably enhanced by various growth directions and homogeneous dispersion of nanosized BHO within GdBCO.jmicro;63/suppl_1/i26/DFU080F1F1DFU080F1Fig. 1.Three-dimensional reconstructed volume of BHO.
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.affiliation: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Teranishi
authors.affiliation: Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, 456-8587, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.affiliation: Nanostructures Research Laboratory, Japan Fine Ceramics Center 2-4-1 Mutsuno, Atsuta-ku, Nagoya, 456-8587, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirayama
authors.affiliation: Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center A-9 KSP R&D Business Park Building, 2-1, Sakado, 3-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken 213-0012, Japann.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tobita
authors.affiliation: Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center A-9 KSP R&D Business Park Building, 2-1, Sakado, 3-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken 213-0012, Japann.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.affiliation: Superconductivity Research Laboratory, International Superconductivity Technology Center A-9 KSP R&D Business Park Building, 2-1, Sakado, 3-chome, Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa-ken 213-0012, Japann.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shiohara