title: Mobile telephones: a comparison of radiated power between 3G VoIP calls and 3G VoCS calls.
abstract: The purpose of this study is to assess the mean RF power radiated by mobile telephones during voice calls in 3G VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) using an application well known to mobile Internet users, and to compare it with the mean power radiated during voice calls in 3G VoCS (Voice over Circuit Switch) on a traditional network. Knowing that the specific absorption rate (SAR) is proportional to the mean radiated power, the user's exposure could be clearly identified at the same time. Three 3G (High Speed Packet Access) smartphones from three different manufacturers, all dual-band for GSM (900 MHz, 1800 MHz) and dual-band for UMTS (900 MHz, 1950 MHz), were used between 28 July and 04 August 2011 in Paris (France) to make 220 two-minute calls on a mobile telephone network with national coverage. The places where the calls were made were selected in such a way as to describe the whole range of usage situations of the mobile telephone. The measuring equipment, called "SYRPOM", recorded the radiation power levels and the frequency bands used during the calls with a sampling rate of 20,000 per second. In the framework of this study, the mean normalised power radiated by a telephone in 3G VoIP calls was evaluated at 0.75% maximum power of the smartphone, compared with 0.22% in 3G VoCS calls. The very low average power levels associated with use of 3G devices with VoIP or VoCS support the view that RF exposure resulting from their use is far from exceeding the basic restrictions of current exposure limits in terms of SAR.
authors.affiliation: Direction Fréquences et Protection (Frequencies and Protection Division), Bouygues Telecom, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
authors.forename: Dragan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jovanovic
authors.affiliation: Direction Fréquences et Protection (Frequencies and Protection Division), Bouygues Telecom, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
authors.forename: Guillaume
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bragard
authors.affiliation: Département Electromagnétisme (Electromagnetics Department), DRE, Supélec, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
authors.forename: Dominique
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Picard
authors.affiliation: Direction Fréquences et Protection (Frequencies and Protection Division), Bouygues Telecom, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France.
authors.forename: Sébastien
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chauvin
mesh_terms: D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011846:Radio Waves / Q000009:adverse effects