title: Relationship of suicide rates to economic variables in Europe: 2000-2011.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  It is unclear whether there is a direct link between economic crises and changes in suicide rates.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The Lopez-Ibor Foundation launched an initiative to study the possible impact of the economic crisis on European suicide rates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data was gathered and analysed from 29 European countries and included the number of deaths by suicide in men and women, the unemployment rate, the gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, the annual economic growth rate and inflation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was a strong correlation between suicide rates and all economic indices except GPD per capita in men but only a correlation with unemployment in women. However, the increase in suicide rates occurred several months before the economic crisis emerged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Overall, this study confirms a general relationship between the economic environment and suicide rates; however, it does not support there being a clear causal relationship between the current economic crisis and an increase in the suicide rate.
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Konstantinos N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Fountoulakis
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Wolfram
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kawohl
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Pavlos N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Theodorakis
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Ad J F M
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Kerkhof
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Alvydas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Navickas
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Cyril
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Höschl
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Dusica
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Lecic-Tosevski
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Eliot
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sorel
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Elmars
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rancans
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Palova
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Juckel
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Goran
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Isacsson
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Helena Korosec
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Jagodic
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Ileana
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Botezat-Antonescu
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Ingeborg
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Warnke
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Janusz
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rybakowski
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Jean Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Azorin
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cookson
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Waddington
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pregelj
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Koen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Demyttenaere
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Luchezar G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Hranov
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Lidija Injac
authors.initials: LI
authors.lastname: Stevovic
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Lucas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pezawas
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adida
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Maria Luisa
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Figuera
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Maurizio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pompili
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Miro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jakovljević
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vichi
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Giulio
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Perugi
authors.forename: Ole
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Andreassen
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Ole
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Andrasen
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Olivera
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vukovic
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Paraskevi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mavrogiorgou
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Peeter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Varnik
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Per
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bech
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dome
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Petr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Raimo K R
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Salokangas
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: From
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Vita
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Danileviciute
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Xenia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Gonda
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Zoltan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rihmer
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Jonas Forsman
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Benhalima
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Grady
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Anne Katrine Kloster
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Leadholm
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soendergaard
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nordt
authors.affiliation: Konstantinos N. Fountoulakis, MD, Associate Professor of Psychiatry, 3rd Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece; Wolfram Kawohl, MD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Pavlos N. Theodorakis, MD, Mental Health Hospitals Trust of Attica 'Dafni & Dromokaiteio' and WHO National Counterpart for Mental Health, Athens, Greece; Ad J. F. M. Kerkhof, MD, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Alvydas Navickas, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Psychiatric Clinic, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Vilnius, Lithuania; Cyril Höschl, MD, Prague Psychiatric Center/NIMH, Czech Republic; Dusica Lecic-Tosevski, MD, Professor of Psychiatry, Belgrade University School of Medicine and Institute of Mental Health, WHO Collaborating Centre, Belgrade, Serbia; Eliot Sorel, MD, The George Washington University, School of Medicine & School of Public Health, Washington DC, USA; Elmars Rancans, MD, PhD, Chair of the Department of Psychiatry and Narcology, Riga Stradins University, Latvia; Eva Palova, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Slovakia; Georg Juckel, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Ruhr University Bochum, LWL-University Hospital, Bochum, Germany; Goran Isacsson, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Helena Korosec Jagodic, Psychiatric Hospital Vojnik, Vojnik, Slovenia; Ileana Botezat-Antonescu, MD, Associate Professor, National Mental Health Center and Anti-drug, Bucharest, Romania; Ingeborg Warnke, PhD, Center for Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Janusz Rybakowski, Department of Adult Psychiatry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; Je
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lopez-Ibor
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D057172:Economic Recession / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D059066:Gross Domestic Product / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013405:Suicide / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data / Q000639:trends; D014478:Unemployment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data