title: Anemia among pregnant women in Southeast Ethiopia: prevalence, severity and associated risk factors.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anemia is a significant public health problem in developing countries, particularly in pregnant women. It may complicate pregnancy, sometimes resulting in tragic outcomes. There is a lack of information on the magnitude of anemia among pregnant women in Southeast Ethiopia. The aim of this study is, therefore, to determine the prevalence of anemia and assess associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care (ANC) at Bisidimo Hospital in Southeast Ethiopia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A facility-based cross-sectional study, involving 258 pregnant women, was conducted from March to June 2013. Socio-demographic, medical and obstetric data of the study participants were collected using structured questionnaire. Hemoglobin was measured using a hematology analyzer and faecal specimens were examined to detect intestinal parasites. Anemia in pregnancy was defined as hemoglobin <11 g/dl.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, prevalence of anemia was 27.9%, of which 55% had mild anemia. Rural residence (AOR =3.3, 95% CI: 1.5-7.4), intestinal parasitic infection (IPI) (AOR = 2.5, 95% CI: 1.3-4.8) and history of heavy cycle (AOR =2.7, 95% CI: 1.3-1.7) were predictors of anemia.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed moderate prevalence of anemia among the pregnant women, with a sizable proportion having severe anemia. Routine testing of pregnant women for IPIs and creating awareness on factors predisposing to anemia is recommended.
authors.forename: Filagot
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kefiyalew
authors.forename: Endalew
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zemene
authors.forename: Yaregal
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Asres
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Pathology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia. lealem.gedefaw@ju.edu.et.
authors.forename: Lealem
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gedefaw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000740:Anemia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects; D005002:Ethiopia / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007411:Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D008288:Malaria / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D008427:Maternal Health Services; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006454:Hemoglobins