title: Influence of age on clinical and revascularization outcomes in the North American Solitaire Stent-Retriever Acute Stroke Registry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The Solitaire With the Intention for Thrombectomy (SWIFT) and thrombectomy revascularization of large vessel occlusions in acute ischemic stroke (TREVO 2) trial results demonstrated improved recanalization rates with mechanical thrombectomy; however, outcomes in the elderly population remain poorly understood. Here, we report the effect of age on clinical and angiographic outcome within the North American Solitaire-FR Stent-Retriever Acute Stroke (NASA) Registry.
  
  
  METHODS
  The NASA Registry recruited sites to submit data on consecutive patients treated with Solitaire-FR. Influence of age on clinical and angiographic outcomes was assessed by dichotomizing the cohort into ≤80 and >80 years of age.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Three hundred fifty-four patients underwent treatment in 24 centers; 276 patients were ≤80 years and 78 were >80 years of age. Mean age in the ≤80 and >80 cohorts was 62.2±13.2 and 85.2±3.8 years, respectively. Of patients >80 years, 27.3% had a 90-day modified Rankin Score ≤2 versus 45.4% ≤80 years (P=0.02). Mortality was 43.9% and 27.3% in the >80 and ≤80 years cohorts, respectively (P=0.01). There was no significant difference in time to revascularization, revascularization success, or symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage between the groups. Multivariate analysis showed age >80 years as an independent predictor of poor clinical outcome and mortality. Within the >80 cohort, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), revascularization rate, rescue therapy use, and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage were independent predictors of mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Greater than 80 years of age is predictive of poor clinical outcome and increased mortality compared with younger patients in the NASA registry. However, intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator use, lower NIHSS, and shorter revascularization time are associated with better outcomes. Further studies are needed to understand the endovascular therapy role in this cohort compared with medical therapy.
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Alicia C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Castonguay
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.). szaidat@mcw.edu.
authors.forename: Osama O
authors.initials: OO
authors.lastname: Zaidat
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Roberta
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Novakovic
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Thanh N
authors.initials: TN
authors.lastname: Nguyen
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: M Asif
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Taqi
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Rishi
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Chung-Huan J
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Coleman
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: William E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Holloway
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mueller-Kronast
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Joey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: E English
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Italo
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Linfante
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Guilherme
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dabus
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Tim W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Malisch
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Franklin A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Marden
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Hormozd
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bozorgchami
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Xavier
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Ansaar T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Rai
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Michael T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Froehler
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Aamir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Badruddin
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Michael G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Abraham
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Vallabh
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Janardhan
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Hashem
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shaltoni
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Albert J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Yoo
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Alex
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abou-Chebl
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Peng R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Gavin W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Britz
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Ritesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kaushal
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Ashish
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nanda
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: A Issa
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (A.C.C., O.O.Z., M.A.I.), Neurosurgery (O.O.Z.), and Radiology (O.O.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin/Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, WI; Departments of Radiology and Neurology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (R.N.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA (T.N.N.); Desert Regional Medical Center, Palm Springs, CA (M.A.T.); Wellstar Neurosurgery Kennestone Hospital, Atlanta, GA (R.G.); Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (C.-H.J.S., R.G.N.); Saint Luke's Kansas City, Kansas City, MO (C.M., W.E.H.); Department of Neurology, Delray Medical Center, Delray Beach, FL (N.M.-K.); California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA (J.E.E.); Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, FL (I.L., G.D.); Alexian Brothers Medical Center, Elk Grove Village, IL (T.W.M., F.A.M.); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR (H.B.); Department of Neurology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI (A.X.); Department of Radiology, West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, WV (A.T.R.); Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN (M.T.F.); Provena Saint Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, IL (A.B.); University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS (M.G.A.); Texas Stroke Institute, Plano, TX (V.J., A.A.-C.); University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX (H.S.); Department of Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (A.J.Y.); University of Texas, Houston, TX (P.R.C.); Department of Neurosurgery, Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, TX (G.W.B.); Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO (R.K.); and University of Missouri, Columbia, MO (A.N.).
authors.forename: Raul G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Nogueira
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002548:Cerebral Revascularization / Q000379:methods / Q000401:mortality*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061185:Mechanical Thrombolysis / Q000379:methods / Q000401:mortality; D008875:Middle Aged; D009656:North America; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D020521:Stroke / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: age groups; aged; stroke; thrombectomy