title: Aesthetic analysis of the ideal eyebrow shape and position.
abstract: The aesthetic importance of the eyebrow has been highlighted for centuries. In this paper, we investigated ideal eyebrow. Eyebrows and eyelids, varies among different races, ages and genders. It is considered to be of primary importance in facial expression and beauty. We present one form of the ideal eyebrow aesthetic and discuss methods of optimising surgical results. For the modern acceptable concept of the ideal brow, the medial brow should begin on the same vertical plane as the lateral extent of the ala and the inner canthus and end laterally at an oblique line drawn from the most lateral point of the ala through the lateral canthus. The medial and lateral ends of the brow lie approximately at the same horizontal level. The apex lies on a vertical line directly above the lateral limbus. Individual perceptions and expectations also differ from person to person. The brow should over lie the orbital rim in males and be several millimetres above the rim in female. Male tend to have a heavier, thicker brow with a little arch present. There are some pitfalls in brow aesthetics. Overelevation creates an unnatural, surprised and unintelligent look which is the most common surgical mistake in brow lifting. Medial placement of the brow peak would create an undesired 'surprised' appearance. Moreover, a low medial brow with a high lateral peak induces an angry look. Overresection of the medial brow depressors may lead to widening and elevation of the medial brow, which creates an insensitive look and can also lead to glabellar contour defects. It is impossible to define an ideal eyebrow that is suitable for every face. However, one must consider previously described criteria and other periorbital structures when performing a brow surgery.
authors.affiliation: ENT Clinics, Ear, Nose, Throat and Plastic Surgery Center, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Esin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Yalçınkaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cemal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cingi
authors.affiliation: ENT Department, Eskişehir Military Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Söken
authors.affiliation: ENT Clinics, GOP Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Seçkin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ulusoy
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Medical Faculty, Kirikkale University, Kirikkale, Turkey. nbayarmuluk@yahoo.com.|, Birlik Mahallesi, Zirvekent 2. Etap Sitesi, C-3 blok, No: 62/43, 06610, Çankaya/Ankara, Turkey. nbayarmuluk@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Nuray Bayar
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Muluk
mesh_terms: D004954:Esthetics; D005138:Eyebrows / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005149:Facial Expression; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000941:ethics*
keywords: Beauty; Eye brow; Facial expression