title: The Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Maternal Depression during Pregnancy: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Depression is one of the most debilitating disorders during pregnancy and its recovery and treatment are among the concerns of obstetrics and gynecology experts. The present study aimed to determine the effect of omega-3 supplement on mild depression during pregnancy among primiparous women.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this double-blind clinical trial, 80 primiparous women were randomly divided into 2 groups of omega-3 and placebo. The experimental group received 1 g omega-3 capsules for 6 weeks. The study data were collected by completing Beck Depression Inventory before and 6 weeks after the intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results revealed a significant difference between the two groups regarding the mean score of depression before and after the intervention (P<0.001). Besides, the mean difference of depression score before and after the intervention was significantly higher in the omega-3 group (P<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Considering the study results, using omega-3 supplement is a suitable method for recovery from mild depression during pregnancy with no complications for mothers and infants.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  IRCT2012121011717.
authors.affiliation: Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
authors.forename: Maasumeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaviani
authors.affiliation: Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
authors.forename: Laleh
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Saniee
authors.affiliation: Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
authors.forename: Sara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Azima
authors.affiliation: Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Farkhondeh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sharif
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health , Behbahan University of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mehrab
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sayadi
keywords: Depression; Omega-3 Fatty Acid; Pregnancy