title: Correlation between Radiologic Sign of Lumbar Lordosis and Functional Status in Patients with Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain.
abstract: METHODS
  A cross-sectional study.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe the correlation between lumbar lordosis angle and functional status of patients with chronic mechanical low back pain (CMLBP).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  There are different and conflicting opinions regarding the relationship between the degree of lumbar lordosis and functional status of patients with low back pain. Nonetheless, the severity of lordosis is still one of the routine physical exams considered in rehabilitation clinics.
  
  
  METHODS
  The degree of lumbar lordosis of 150 patients with CMLBP was measured by means of Cobb's method using sagittal standing spinal radiographs. Subjects with probable secondary causes of low back pain (trauma, congenital anomaly, spinal infection, rheumatologic problems and history of spinal surgery) were excluded. Besides recording demographic data, their score of functional disability was estimated using Oswestry Disability Questionnaire, one of the most useful and reliable questionnaires. Comparison between these data was made regarding different age and gender groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In this study, 119 subjects were female and 31 male, with an age range of 19-85 years. The average degree of lumbar lordosis was 44.69±11.43 and that of Oswestry disability index (ODI) 30.52%. Although we found a significant direct relationship between age and degree of lumbar lordosis (Pearson's correlation coefficient, p=0.016, r=0.197), while insignificant correlation was seen between the degree of lumbar lordosis and ODI (p=0.129).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There was no significant correlation between the degree of lumbar lordosis and the score of functional disability with regards to different age groups and gender.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shiraz Burn Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ashraf
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Siamak
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Farahangiz
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shiraz Burn Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. ; Shiraz Geriatric Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Bita
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pakniat Jahromi
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shiraz Burn Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Nazanin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Setayeshpour
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shiraz Burn Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Mahshid
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naseri
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nasseri
keywords: Disability; Lordosis; Low back pain; Lumbar spine