title: Cell Phone-Related Near Accidents Among Young Drivers: Associations With Mindfulness.
abstract: Cell phone use while driving (CPWD) has been shown to significantly reduce driver safety. This is a particular concern among young drivers who possess less driving experience and tend to engage in high rates of cell phone use. The present study identified psychological predictors of near accidents related to CPWD among a sample of 385 college student drivers. Participants answered a series of questions regarding their use of a cell phone while driving and completed measures of mindfulness, polychronicity, and intrusive thinking. Students who reported talking on their phone or texting more frequently while driving reported a higher incidence of near accidents related to each behavior. However, after controlling for CPWD, multiple regression analysis indicated that those who reported experiencing more cell phone-related intrusive thoughts also experienced more near accidents. Furthermore, two facets of mindfulness--acting with awareness and nonjudging of inner experience--were negatively associated with near accidents. These findings suggest that individuals who are more aware of the present moment and accepting of their affective responses may better regulate their attention while using a cell phone behind the wheel.
authors.affiliation: a Elmira College .
authors.forename: Christopher P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Terry
authors.forename: Danielle L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Terry
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000523:psychology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology*; D001364:Awareness; D040421:Cell Phone; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D064866:Mindfulness; D000068356:Self-Control; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: cell phones; college students; driving; mindfulness; text messaging