title: Cardiac radiology: centenary review.
abstract: During the past century, cardiac imaging technologies have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of acquired and congenital heart disease. Many important contributions to the field of cardiac imaging were initially reported in Radiology. The field developed from the early stages of cardiac imaging, including the use of coronary x-ray angiography and roentgen kymography, to nowadays the widely used echocardiographic, nuclear medicine, cardiac computed tomographic (CT), and magnetic resonance (MR) applications. It is surprising how many of these techniques were not recognized for their potential during their early inception. Some techniques were described in the literature but required many years to enter the clinical arena and presently continue to expand in terms of clinical application. The application of various CT and MR contrast agents for the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia is a case in point, as the utility of contrast agents continues to expand the noninvasive characterization of myocardium. The history of cardiac imaging has included a continuous process of advances in our understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the cardiovascular system, along with advances in imaging technology that continue to the present day.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, C2-S, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, South-Holland 2333 ZA, the Netherlands (A.d.R); and Department of Radiology, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, Calif (C.B.H.).
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Roos
authors.forename: Charles B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Higgins
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media / Q000266:history; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000266:history; D006321:Heart / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000266:history; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000266:history; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography / Q000266:history; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000266:history; D011859:Radiography / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation; D011871:Radiology / Q000266:history* / Q000295:instrumentation; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000266:history
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media