title: Holmes' tremor associated with bilateral hypertrophic olivary degeneration following brain stem hemorrhage: a case report.
abstract: Holmes' tremor is a condition characterized by a mixture of postural, rest, and action tremors due to midbrain lesions in the vicinity of the red nucleus. Hypertrophic olivary degeneration (HOD) is a rare type of neuronal degeneration involving the dento-rubro-olivary pathway and may present clinically as Holmes tremor. We report on a 59-year-old female patient who developed Holmes tremor in association with bilateral HOD, following brain stem hemorrhage.
authors.affiliation: Department of neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Min Kyu
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Byung Moon
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-6319-9385
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.affiliation: Department of neurosurgery, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Se-Hyuck
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea.
authors.forename: Dae Young
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Yoon
keywords: Midbrain; Olivary Nucleus; Red nucleus; Tremor