title: Earlier vegetation green-up has reduced spring dust storms.
abstract: The observed decline of spring dust storms in Northeast Asia since the 1950s has been attributed to surface wind stilling. However, spring vegetation growth could also restrain dust storms through accumulating aboveground biomass and increasing surface roughness. To investigate the impacts of vegetation spring growth on dust storms, we examine the relationships between recorded spring dust storm outbreaks and satellite-derived vegetation green-up date in Inner Mongolia, Northern China from 1982 to 2008. We find a significant dampening effect of advanced vegetation growth on spring dust storms (r = 0.49, p = 0.01), with a one-day earlier green-up date corresponding to a decrease in annual spring dust storm outbreaks by 3%. Moreover, the higher correlation (r = 0.55, p < 0.01) between green-up date and dust storm outbreak ratio (the ratio of dust storm outbreaks to times of strong wind events) indicates that such effect is independent of changes in surface wind. Spatially, a negative correlation is detected between areas with advanced green-up dates and regional annual spring dust storms (r = -0.49, p = 0.01). This new insight is valuable for understanding dust storms dynamics under the changing climate. Our findings suggest that dust storms in Inner Mongolia will be further mitigated by the projected earlier vegetation green-up in the warming world.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Bihang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: 1] State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China [2] College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Geospatial Sciences Centre of Excellence, South Dakota State University, 1021 Medary Ave., Wecota Hall 506B, Brookings, SD 57007, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaoyang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: 1] Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China [2] CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
authors.forename: Miaogen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Yuhan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Cong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resources Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ma