title: Biopharmaceutical evaluation of new slow release tablets obtained by hot tableting of coated pellets with tramadol hydrochloride.
abstract: This study was aimed at a biopharmaceutical evaluation of a new oral dosage form of tramadol hydrochloride (TH)--slow release tablets obtained by hot tableting of coated pellets, 100 mg (TP), compared to the conventional slow release tablets, Tramal Retard, 100 mg (TR). Both TP and TR formulations showed a similar release profile of TH (f2 was 71) in in vitro release studies. The in vivo study was a two-treatment, two-period, two-sequence, single-oral dose 100 mg, crossover design using rabbit model with the phases separated by a washout period of 14 days. It was shown that the amount of TH absorbed into the systemic circulation is similar for TP and TR (the 90% confidence intervals for the AUC(0-1), AUC(0-infinity) and ratios were 85-122 and 92-107%, respectively). However, after administration of slow release tablets obtained by hot tableting of coated pellets, a prolonged absorption and elimination processes and a smoother and more extended plasma profile of TH were observed. It can be assumed that the use of a new oral dosage form of TH in patients affects the extension of analgesia after single administration of the drug, with its gradual absorption into the systemic circulation.
authors.forename: Danuta
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Szkutnik-Fiedler
authors.forename: Wiesław
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sawicki
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Balcerkiewicz
authors.forename: Jarosław
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mazgalski
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Grabowski
authors.forename: Edmund
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grześkowiak
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D011817:Rabbits; D012995:Solubility; D013607:Tablets; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods; D014147:Tramadol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D013607:Tablets; D014147:Tramadol