title: Parental perception of acute scrotal pain in children.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acute scrotal pain (ASP) remains one of the more common urological emergencies in the paediatric age group. Acute testicular torsion is the only true urological emergency, where delay in presentation or management can lead to loss of the affected testicle. Since prompt presentation, diagnosis and treatment are critical for testicular salvage, multiple patient and hospital specific factors may influence orchidectomy rates. Parental awareness of the sequelae of ASP may be a significant factor in delayed presentation of children to hospital. We examine the awareness among parents of the implications of ASP in this snapshot study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study was planned, and all boys between the ages of 2 and 16 years presenting to the unit with ASP and undergoing emergency scrotal exploration were considered for inclusion in the study. The accompanying parents/guardians of all these boys were asked to complete a questionnaire assessing their awareness of ASP and its potential consequences.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Over a period of 26 months (July 2010 to September 2012), 76 boys were eligible for the study. The response rate was 81.6%. Only a third (30%) presented to hospital within six hours of onset of pain and just under a quarter (22%) of the cohort attended the emergency department directly. Parents overwhelmingly (96%) felt that there ought to be increased public awareness of the condition. The majority of parents questioned (n=41, 66%) did not fully appreciate the implications of ASP.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is a first snapshot study demonstrating the apparent lack of awareness among parents about the implications of ASP, which could influence the rate of testicular salvage.
authors.affiliation: Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, UK.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Ubee
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hopkinson
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Srirangam
mesh_terms: D059787:Acute Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D057210:Delayed Diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009919:Orchiectomy; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D017699:Pelvic Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012611:Scrotum / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013086:Spermatic Cord Torsion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires