title: The effects of military body armour on the lower back and knee mechanics during toe-touch and two-legged squat tasks.
abstract: While effective in the prevention of otherwise lethal injuries, military body armour (BA) has been suggested to reduce warfighter's performance and increase injury-related musculoskeletal conditions. Providing the significant role of joint biomechanics in both performance and risk of injury, the immediate and prolonged effects of wearing BA on biomechanics of the lower back and knee during toe-touch (TT) and two-legged squat (TLS) tasks were investigated. The immediate effects of BA were an increase of >40 ms (p ≤ 0.02) in flexion duration of the dominant joint and an ∼1 s (p ≤ 0.02) increase in overall task duration as well as an ∼18% (p = 0.03) decrease in the lumbopelvic rhythm ratio near the mid-range of trunk flexion. In general the prolonged duration of wearing BA (i.e. 45 min of walking) was not found to cause more changes in our measures than walking without BA.
  The effects of wearing military BA on biomechanics of the lower back and knee during TT and TLS tasks were investigated. The immediate effects of BA were increased flexion duration, increased overall trial duration and decreased lumbopelvic rhythm near the mid-range of trunk flexion.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Biomedical Engineering , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
authors.forename: Megan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.forename: Babak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bazrgari
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shapiro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D008161:Lumbosacral Region / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000293:injuries; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000209:etiology; D011481:Protective Clothing / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology; D016474:Weight-Bearing
keywords: military body armour; military ergonomics; performance; prolonged walking; risk of injury