title: Reliability is Necessary but Far From Sufficient: How Might the Validity of Pain Ratings be Improved?
authors.affiliation: *Department of Anesthesiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY †Lora Group LLC, Royal Oak, MD.
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Dworkin
authors.forename: Laurie B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Burke
authors.forename: Jennifer S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Gewandter
authors.forename: Shannon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results