title: [Analysis of urine screening results for school-age children in Zhucheng City of Shandong Province of China in 2013].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the significance of urine screening for school-age children by analyzing urine screening results of school-age children from Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, China, in 2013.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 37 344 school-age children were randomly selected from children 6 to 12 years of age in Zhucheng City. Morning urine was tested by routine screening test, and the children who tested positive were re-tested after two weeks.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 2 388 children (6.39%) tested positive in the first screening, and 388 children (1.04%) tested positive again in the second screening. The positive rates in the first and second screening tests were 9.52% and 2.01%, respectively, in girls, which were significantly higher than those in boys (3.79% and 0.23%, respectively; P<0.05). Among the children who had positive test results in the second screening, 302 (0.81%) were diagnosed with urinary system diseases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Urine screening is an effective way for the early detection of some occult kidney diseases, which provides great benefits for early prevention and treatment of kidney diseases in children.
authors.affiliation: Child Health Division of Zhucheng Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Zhucheng, Shandong 262200, China. gaojian1218vip@163.com.
authors.forename: Ming
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Chun-Ping
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.forename: Yong-Qin
authors.initials: YQ
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Yu-Shuang
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: He
authors.forename: Zhao-Feng
authors.initials: ZF
authors.lastname: Zhong
authors.forename: De-Juan
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gao
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D008297:Male; D016482:Urinalysis