title: Self-sustaining charging of identical colliding particles.
abstract: Recent experiments have demonstrated that identical material samples can charge one another after being brought into symmetric contact. The mechanism for this charging is not known. In this article, we use a simplified one-dimensional lattice model to analyze charging in the context of agitated particles. We find that the electric field from a single weakly polarized grain can feed back on itself by polarizing its neighbors, leading to an exponential growth in polarization. We show that, by incorporating partial neutralization between neighboring polarized particles, either uniform alignment of dipoles or complex charge and polarization waves can be produced. We reproduce a polarized state experimentally using identical colliding particles and raise several issues for future study.
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Theo
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Siu
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Jake
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cotton
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Gregory
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mattson
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
authors.forename: Troy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shinbrot