title: Health care decision making: cross-cultural analysis of the shift from the autonomous to the relational staff.
abstract: This paper addresses three factors that have contributed to shifts in decision making in health care. First, the notion of patient autonomy, which has changed due to the rise of patient-centred approaches in contemporary health care and the re-conceptualization of the physician-patient relationship. Second, the understanding of patient autonomy has broadened to better engage patient participation. Third, the need to develop cross-cultural health care ethics. Our paper shows that the shift in the West from the individual to the relational self indicates an important change in the understanding of autonomy through the lens of culture. Practices that recognize the notion of the relational self allow for a more balanced view of autonomy and a richer conception of moral agency.
authors.affiliation: Regina Apostolorum Pontifical University, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Joseph Tham
authors.affiliation: Marymount International School, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Marie Catherine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Letendre
mesh_terms: D065246:Culturally Competent Care; D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000941:ethics*; D026690:Ethics, Clinical; D006801:Humans; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000639:trends; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000941:ethics*; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics*; D017009:Professional Autonomy
keywords: autonomy; cross-cultural issues; family; health care decisions; informed consent; relational self; truth-telling