title: Novel method to predict body weight in children based on age and morphological facial features.
abstract: A new and novel approach of predicting the body weight of children based on age and morphological facial features using a three-layer feed-forward artificial neural network (ANN) model is reported. The model takes in four parameters, including age-based CDC-inferred median body weight and three facial feature distances measured from digital facial images. In this study, thirty-nine volunteer subjects with age ranging from 6-18 years old and BW ranging from 18.6-96.4 kg were used for model development and validation. The final model has a mean prediction error of 0.48, a mean squared error of 18.43, and a coefficient of correlation of 0.94. The model shows significant improvement in prediction accuracy over several age-based body weight prediction methods. Combining with a facial recognition algorithm that can detect, extract and measure the facial features used in this study, mobile applications that incorporate this body weight prediction method may be developed for clinical investigations where access to scales is limited.
authors.affiliation: Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors.forename: Ziyin
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: Kyle
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.forename: Chee M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Ng
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D000465:Algorithms; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer
keywords: age; artificial neural network; body weight; children; facial features