title: Physical Function Traits of Long-term Officially Acknowledged Victims of Pollution-related Illnesses Compared with Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
abstract: [Purpose] To examine the long-term effects of air pollution on the physical functioning of a group of officially acknowledged victims of pollution-related illnesses (Victims group) who were exposed to air pollution more than 50 years ago, we compared them with age-matched patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD group). [Subjects and Methods] The Victims group comprised 34 subjects and the COPD group 24, all of whom were aged over 65 years. Respiratory function, muscle strength, exercise capacity and physical activity were measured and compared between the groups. [Results] The Victims group had significantly higher forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), proportion of predicted FEV1, proportion of predicted vital capacity (VC), and ratio of FEV1 to forced VC than the COPD group. Surprisingly, the muscle strength of the Victims group was significantly weaker, their incremental shuttle walking test distance was significantly shorter, and their physical activity was significantly less than those of the COPD group. [Conclusion] Although the pulmonary function of Victims was better than that of the COPD group, their physical functioning was worse. Exposure to air pollution 50 years ago appears to continue to adversely affect their physical function. It is particularly important to offer Victims rehabilitation to improve their exercise performance and physical activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Naomi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Ryo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kozu
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Mizushima Kyodo Hospital, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Satomi
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Sumihisa
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Honda
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Science, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan.
authors.forename: Hideaki
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Senjyu
keywords: Exercise capacity; Physical activity; Pollution-related disease