title: Is neck circumference measurement an indicator for abdominal obesity? A pilot study on Turkish Adults.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Neck circumference (NC) measurement is one of the simple screening measurements which can be used as an index of upper body fat distribution to identify obesity.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between neck circumferences and obesity.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total 411 volunteer adults participated in this study (174 men, 237 women). A questionnaire which consisted of anthropometric measurements and demographic features was used. Patients with NC ≥37 cm for men and ≥34 cm for women require evaluation of overweight status.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The percentages of the men and women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2) were 55.2% and 27.0% respectively and with high neck circumferences were 85.1% and 38.8%, respectively. The percentages of the men and women with high waist circumference were 31.6% and 79.3%, respectively. In both gender there were positive significant correlations between neck circumference, body weight (men, r=0.576; women, r=0.702; p=0.000), waist circumferences (men, r=0.593; women r=0.667; p=0.000), hip circumferences (men, r=0.568; women, r=0.617; p=0.000) and BMI (men, r=0.587; women, r=0.688; p=0.000).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicates that NC was associated with body weight, BMI, waist and hip circumferences and waist/hip ratio for men and women. A significant association was found between NC and conventional overweight and obesity indexes. NC was associated with waist/hip ratio for men and women.
authors.affiliation: Başkent University, Health Science Faculty, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mendane
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saka
authors.affiliation: Başkent University, Health Science Faculty, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Perim
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Türker
authors.affiliation: Başkent University, Health Science Faculty, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Aydan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ercan
authors.affiliation: Başkent University, Health Science Faculty, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gül
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kiziltan
authors.affiliation: Başkent University, Health Science Faculty, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Baş
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D049628:Body Size; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009333:Neck / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D056128:Obesity, Abdominal / Q000453:epidemiology*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D055105:Waist Circumference; D049629:Waist-Hip Ratio
keywords: Neck circumference; obesity