title: Erectile Dysfunction Among HIV Patients Undergoing Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: Dyslipidemia as a Main Risk Factor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the prevalence and risk factors of erectile dysfunction (ED) in HIV patients from the HIV clinic of a tertiary referral center in Mexico City.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prevalence was obtained from cross-sectional studies, and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), a standardized method, was used to assess ED.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was performed in the HIV clinic. Participants completed the IIEF to allow ED assessment. Information on demographics, clinical and HIV-related variables was retrieved from their medical records.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred and nine patients were included, with a mean age of 39.9 ± 8.8 years. ED was present in 65.1% of the individuals. Patients had been diagnosed with HIV for a mean of 92.7 ± 70.3 months and had undergone a mean 56.4 ± 45.5 months of HAART. The only variable associated with ED in the univariate analysis was dyslipidemia, and this association was also found in the multivariate analysis (P = 0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ED is highly prevalent in HIV patients. Dyslipidemia should be considered as a risk factor for ED in HIV patients. Romero-Velez G, Lisker-Cervantes A, Villeda-Sandoval CI, Sotomayor de Zavaleta M, Olvera-Posada D, Sierra-Madero JG, Arreguin-Camacho LO, and Castillejos-Molina RA. Erectile dysfunction among HIV patients undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy: Dyslipidemia as a main risk factor. Sex Med 2014;2:24-30.
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Gustavo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romero-Velez
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Andrés
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lisker-Cervantes
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Christian I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Villeda-Sandoval
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Mariano
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sotomayor de Zavaleta
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Olvera-Posada
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Juan Gerardo
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Sierra-Madero
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Lucrecia O
authors.initials: LO
authors.lastname: Arreguin-Camacho
authors.affiliation: Urology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán Mexico City, Mexico.
authors.forename: Ricardo A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Castillejos-Molina
keywords: AIDS; Dyslipidemia; Erectile Dysfunction; HAART; HIV; IIEF