Enhancing cancer care in areas of limited resources: our next steps.
In-depth knowledge of local conditions is necessary in order to enhance care in low- and middle-income countries. In this review we discuss: improving cancer diagnosis, optimizing patient management, increasing health awareness, prevention, early detection, eradication of causative infectious diseases and agents, tobacco control, healthy diets and lifestyles, availability of diagnostic methods, easy access to care, affordable costs, improving infrastructures, quality care measures, implementing and adapting guidelines, multidisciplinary management, supportive and survivorship care, research and optimization of medical school curriculum and training in oncology. Establishment of national cancer control plans by policy makers, physician societies, medical schools, and patient advocates is recommended. We will review evidence and controversies, and outline the next steps needed to prevent cancer and enhance care of cancer patients in LMICs.
Breast Center of Excellence, Naef K. Basile Cancer Institute, Division of Hematology Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Center, PO Box 11-0236, Riad El Solh 1107 2020, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nagi S
NS
El Saghir
Rania A
RA
Farhat
Raghid N
RN
Charara
Katia E
KE
Khoury
D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003906:Developing Countries; D006295:Health Resources; D006801:Humans; D008495:Medical Oncology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy
awareness; cancer care; cancer control plan; epidemiology; low- and middle-income countries; multidisciplinary management; prevention; research; screening; training