Teaching graphic symbol combinations to children with limited speech during shared story reading.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of an intervention strategy on the production of graphic symbol combinations in children with limited speech. Four children between the ages of 6;5 and 10;8 (years;months) with limited speech participated in the study. A single-subject, multiple probe design across three different types of semantic relations was used. Generalization to untrained exemplars was also monitored. Results were mixed across the four participants: two participants learned to combine symbols across different types of relations, maintained these skills post intervention, and generalized their skills to untrained combinations; and two participants showed less consistent evidence of learning. The effects, as measured during structured probes, were strong for one participant, moderate for another, and inconclusive for the two others. Responses during shared story reading suggested that the measurement probes might have underestimated participants' ability to combine symbols.
Centre for Augmentative and Alternative Communication, University of Pretoria , Pretoria , South Africa.
Kerstin M
KM
Tönsing
Shakila
S
Dada
Erna
E
Alant
D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D011932:Reading; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*
Aided communication; Augmentative and alternative communication; Graphic symbol combinations; Matrix strategy; Shared story reading