Robotic surgery training in gynecologic fellowship programs in the United States.
OBJECTIVE
The increasing use and acceptance of robotic platforms calls for the need to train not only established surgeons but also residents and fellow trainees within the context of the traditional residency and fellowship program. Our study aimed to clarify the current status of robotic training in gynecologic fellowship programs in the United States.


METHODS
This was a Web-based survey of four gynecology fellowship programs in the United States from November 2010 to March 2011. Programs were selected based on their geographic areas. A questionnaire with 43 questions inquiring about robotic surgery performance and training was sent to the programs and either a fellow or the fellowship director was asked to complete. Participation was voluntary.


RESULTS
We had 102 responders (18% respond rate) with an almost equal response rate from all four gynecologic fellowships, with a median response rate of 25% (range 21-29%). Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) and Gynecologic Oncology (Gyn Onc) fellowships had the highest rate of robotic training in their fellowship curriculum-95% and 83%, respectively. Simulator training was used as a training tool in 74% of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery (FPMRS); however, just 22% of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility fellowships had simulator training. Eighty-seven percent of Gyn Onc fellows graduate with >50 robotic cases, but this was 0% for Reproductive Endocrinology Infertility fellows.


CONCLUSIONS
Our study showed that the use of a robotic system was built into fellowship curriculum of >80% of MIS and Gyn Onc fellowship programs that were entered in our study. Simulator training has been used widely in Ob&Gyn fellowship programs as part of their robotic training curriculum.
Atlanta Center for Special Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery and Reproductive Medicine, Nezhat Medical Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Soorena
S
Fatehchehr
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Ghazaleh
G
Rostaminia
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Michael O
MO
Gardner
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Elisa
E
Ramunno
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Nora M
NM
Doyle
D000328:Adult; D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D012371:Robotics / Q000193:education*; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
Fellowship; Ob&Gyn; Robotic surgery; Training