[Clinicopathological features associated with EGFR gene mutation in non-small cell lung cancer patients].
OBJECTIVE
To explore the clinicopathological features associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients.


METHODS
In this series, 677 NSCLC patients at lung disease center during June 2010 through July 2013 were included. The EGFR gene type was determined through pyrosequencing assay. The factors associated with EGFR gene mutation were explored by comparing their clinicopathological features.


RESULTS
Among them, 313 (46.2%) patients had mutant EGFR. It happened more frequently in females (60.4% vs 33.3%), non-smoker (54.8% vs 32.4%), stagesIa-IIIa (51.1% vs 38.6%), well-differentiated (81.1% vs 46.1%) and adenocarcinoma (50.7% vs 15.3%) patients than in males, smoker, stages IIIb-IV, poorly differentiated and non-adenocarcinoma counterparts (all P < 0.05). However, the mutation rate was lower in patients with AB blood type (25.0%) than those with other blood types (type A 49.4%, type B 46.0%, type O 50.0%) (all P < 0.05). The patients with mutant EGFR gene had a higher level of serum carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) than those with wild-type EGFR gene (114.5 vs 41.8 µg/L, P = 0.038).


CONCLUSIONS
The female, non-smoker, stagesIa-IIIa, well-differentiated and adenocarcinoma patients of NSCLC have significantly higher incidence of EGFR gene mutation while mutation is rare in those with AB blood type. And pathology, differentiation and blood type are independent factors affecting EGFR mutation.
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Lung Disease Center, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China.
Jianya
J
Zhou
Weifang
W
Mo
Jing
J
Zhao
Jing
J
Zheng
Wei
W
Ding
Email: drzjy@163.com.
Jianying
J
Zhou
D000230:Adenocarcinoma; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D066246:ErbB Receptors; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation; D059645:Mutation Rate
C512478:EGFR protein, human; D066246:ErbB Receptors