The use of vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor for choroidal neovascularization complicating posterior uveitis in eyes with fluocinolone acetonide implants.
OBJECTIVE
To present a series of eyes with multifocal choroiditis and panuveitis (MFC) treated with fluocinolone acetonide intravitreal implants. All eyes developed recurrent choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and were treated with intravitreal bevacizumab or ranibizumab.


METHODS
Retrospective chart review. Data collected included demographics, details of previous immunosuppressive therapy, preinjection Snellen visual acuity, and central macular thickness measured by optical coherence tomography, total injections administered, and postinjection central macular thickness and visual acuity. Patients were followed up for a minimum of 25 months from the first fluocinolone acetonide implant. Duration from implantation to first injection and complications, including development of cataracts, glaucoma, and recurrent inflammation, were followed.


METHODS
Three patients treated for MFC at the Casey Eye Institute, a tertiary care referral center at Oregon Health & Science University, from 2005-2008 were studied. All three received fluocinolone acetonide implants and later underwent intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy for CNV.


RESULTS
Preinjection visual acuity in 3 patients was 1.2, 0.54, and 0.48 logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (mean 0.74). Postinjection visual acuity in 3 patients was 1.0, 0.40, and 0.0 logarithm of minimal angle of resolution (mean 0.47). Preinjection central macular thicknesses were 855 μm, 215 μm, and 276 μm (mean 449 μm). Postinjection central macular thicknesses were 220 μm, 190 μm, and 223 μm (mean 211 μm). Anti-VEGF injections did not reactivate inflammation. Advancing cataracts contributed to worsening visual acuity postinjection. The total number of anti-VEGF injections until resolution of intraretinal and subretinal fluid associated with CNV was 6 injections for case 1, 1 for case 2, and 8 for case 3 (mean 5, range 1-8).


CONCLUSIONS
Intravitreal anti-VEGF therapy was successful in treating recurrent CNV in MFC patients with well-controlled inflammation after insertion of fluocinolone acetonide implants. Anti-VEGF therapy should be considered in treating active CNV in eyes with MFC and quiescent inflammatory disease.
*Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon †Portland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Shelly T
ST
Lee
Seema R
SR
Gupta
Amanda B
AB
Richards
Eric B
EB
Suhler
Justine R
JR
Smith
Christina J
CJ
Flaxel