Working mothers of the World Health Organization Western Pacific offices: lessons and experiences to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding.
Optimal breastfeeding saves lives. However, suboptimal breastfeeding is prevalent, primarily resulting from inappropriate promotion of infant formula and challenges of working mothers to continue breastfeeding. The article aims to determine the extent to which World Health Organization (WHO) policies protect, promote, and support breastfeeding women working at the WHO, Western Pacific Region. An online survey targeted all female WHO and contractual staff in all country and regional offices, who delivered a baby between July 24, 2008 and July 24, 2013. Respondents advised on how the worksite could better support breastfeeding. Thirty-two female staff from 11 of the 12 WHO offices within the Western Pacific Region responded. "Returning to work" (44%) and "not having enough milk" (17%) were the most commonly reported reasons for not breastfeeding. Eighteen (56%) reported using infant formula and 8 (44%) reported that the product was prescribed. Among the suggestions given to better support breastfeeding, 10 (32%) recommended having a private room with a chair, table, electric outlet, and refrigerator. The findings show that women working at the WHO face similar challenges to mothers outside the WHO. Based on the findings, we recommend the following: (1) provide prenatal/postpartum breastfeeding counseling services for employees; (2) establish breastfeeding rooms in country offices and regularly orient staff on agency policies to protect, promote, and support breastfeeding; (3) annually celebrate World Breastfeeding Week with employees; (4) encourage other public and private institutions to conduct online surveys and elicit recommendations from mothers on how their workplace can support breastfeeding; and (5) conduct a larger survey among UN agencies on how to better protect, promote, and support breastfeeding.
Maternal, Child and Nutrition Unit, World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines alessandro.iellamo@gmail.com.
Alessandro
A
Iellamo
Maternal, Child and Nutrition Unit, World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines.
Howard
H
Sobel
Maternal, Child and Nutrition Unit, World Health Organization, Western Pacific Regional Office, Manila, Philippines.
Katrin
K
Engelhardt
D001942:Breast Feeding; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D009936:Organizational Innovation; D010139:Pacific Islands; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014931:Women, Working; D017132:Workplace; D014944:World Health Organization / Q000458:organization & administration*
breastfeeding; breastfeeding counseling; breastfeeding in the workplace; breastfeeding room; infant and young child feeding; maternity protection; working mothers