Proportion of patients without mental disorders being treated in mental health services worldwide.
BACKGROUND
Previous research suggests that many people receiving mental health treatment do not meet criteria for a mental disorder but are rather 'the worried well'.


OBJECTIVE
To examine the association of past-year mental health treatment with DSM-IV disorders.


METHODS
The World Health Organization's World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys interviewed community samples of adults in 23 countries (n = 62 305) about DSM-IV disorders and treatment in the past 12 months for problems with emotions, alcohol or drugs.


RESULTS
Roughly half (52%) of people who received treatment met criteria for a past-year DSM-IV disorder, an additional 18% for a lifetime disorder and an additional 13% for other indicators of need (multiple subthreshold disorders, recent stressors or suicidal behaviours). Dose-response associations were found between number of indicators of need and treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
The vast majority of treatment in the WMH countries goes to patients with mental disorders or other problems expected to benefit from treatment.
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Ronny
R
Bruffaerts
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Jose
J
Posada-Villa
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Ali Obaid
AO
Al-Hamzawi
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Oye
O
Gureje
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Yueqin
Y
Huang
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Chiyi
C
Hu
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Evelyn J
EJ
Bromet
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Maria Carmen
MC
Viana
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Hristo Ruskov
HR
Hinkov
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Elie G
EG
Karam
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Guilherme
G
Borges
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Silvia E
SE
Florescu
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
David R
DR
Williams
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Koen
K
Demyttenaere
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Viviane
V
Kovess-Masfety
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Herbert
H
Matschinger
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Daphna
D
Levinson
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Giovanni
G
de Girolamo
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Yutaka
Y
Ono
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Ron
R
de Graaf
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Mark Oakley
MO
Browne
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Brendan
B
Bunting
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Miguel
M
Xavier
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Josep Maria
JM
Haro
Ronny Bruffaerts, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Jose Posada-Villa, MD, Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca University, Bogota, Colombia; Ali Obaid Al-Hamzawi, DM, FICMSAl-Qadisia University College of Medicine, Diwania, Iraq; Oye Gureje, MD, PhD, DSc, FRCPsych, WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug & Alcohol Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria; Yueqin Huang, MD, MPH, PhD, Institute of Mental Health, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health, Peking University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Chiyi Hu, MD, PhD, Shenzhen Institute of Mental Health and Shenzhen Kangning Hospital, Guangdong Province, PR China; Evelyn J. Bromet, PhD, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Department of Psychiatry, New York, USA; Maria Carmen Viana, MD, PhD, Department of Social Medicine, Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil; Hristo Ruskov Hinkov, MD, PhD, National Center for Public Health and Analyses, Sofia, Bulgaria; Elie G. Karam, MD, St. George Hospital University Medical Center, Balamand University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Development, Research, Advocacy & Applied Care (IDRAAC), Medical Institute for Neuropsychological Disorders (MIND), Beirut, Lebanon; Guilherme Borges, MSc, DrSc, Division of Epidemiological and Psychosocial Research, National Institute of Psychiatry (Mexico) & Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico; Silvia E. Florescu, MD, PhD, National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development, 31 Vaselor Street, Bucharest, Romania; David R. Williams, MPH, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, USA; Koen Demyttenaere, MD, PhD, Universitair Psychiatrisch Centrum - KULeuven (UPC-KUL), Leuven, Belgium; Viviane Kovess-Masfety, MD, PhD, EA 4069 Université Paris Descartes & EHESP School for Public Health Depa
Ronald C
RC
Kessler
D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D020380:Needs Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D014944:World Health Organization