Spherical nucleic acid nanoparticle conjugates enhance G-quadruplex formation and increase serum protein interactions.
To understand the effect of three-dimensional oligonucleotide structure on protein corona formation, we studied the identity and quantity of human serum proteins that bind to spherical nucleic acid (SNA) nanoparticle conjugates. SNAs exhibit cellular uptake properties that are remarkably different from those of linear nucleic acids, which have been related to their interaction with certain classes of proteins. Through a proteomic analysis, this work shows that the protein binding properties of SNAs are sequence-specific and supports the conclusion that the oligonucleotide tertiary structure can significantly alter the chemical composition of the SNA protein corona. This knowledge will impact our understanding of how nucleic acid-based nanostructures, and SNAs in particular, function in complex biological milieu.
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201 (USA).
Alyssa B
AB
Chinen
Chenxia M
CM
Guan
Chad A
CA
Mirkin
D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*; D054856:G-Quadruplexes; D053758:Nanoparticles; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*
D001798:Blood Proteins; D009696:Nucleic Acids
DNA; G-quadruplexes; nanoparticles; protein corona; proteomics