Effect of classroom acoustics on the speech intelligibility of students.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the acoustic parameters of classrooms and the relationship among equivalent sound pressure level (Leq), reverberation time (T₃₀), the Speech Transmission Index (STI), and the performance of students in speech intelligibility testing.


METHODS
A cross-sectional descriptive study, which analyzed the acoustic performance of 18 classrooms in 9 public schools in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, was conducted. The following acoustic parameters were measured: Leq, T₃₀, and the STI. In the schools evaluated, a speech intelligibility test was performed on 273 students, 45.4% of whom were boys, with an average age of 9.4 years. The results of the speech intelligibility test were compared to the values of the acoustic parameters with the help of Student's t-test.


RESULTS
The Leq, T₃₀, and STI tests were conducted in empty and furnished classrooms. Children showed better results in speech intelligibility tests conducted in classrooms with less noise, a lower T₃₀, and greater STI values. The majority of classrooms did not meet the recommended regulatory standards for good acoustic performance.


CONCLUSIONS
Acoustic parameters have a direct effect on the speech intelligibility of students. Noise contributes to a decrease in their understanding of information presented orally, which can lead to negative consequences in their education and their social integration as future professionals.
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Alessandra Terra Vasconcelos
AT
Rabelo
Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Juliana Nunes
JN
Santos
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Rafaella Cristina
RC
Oliveira
Structural Engineering Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Max de Castro
Mde C
Magalhães
D000162:Acoustics; D001938:Brazil; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012574:Schools; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013065:Speech Intelligibility; D013334:Students