Class of periodic and quasiperiodic trajectories of particles settling under gravity in a viscous fluid.
We investigate regular configurations of a small number of non-Brownian particles settling under gravity in a viscous fluid. The particles do not touch each other and can move relative to each other. The dynamics is analyzed in the point-particle approximation. A family of regular configurations is found with periodic oscillations of all the settling particles. The oscillations are shown to be robust under some out-of-phase rearrangements of the particles. In the presence of an additional particle above such a regular configuration, the particle periodic trajectories are horizontally repelled from the symmetry axis, and flattened vertically. The results are used to propose a mechanism of how a spherical cloud, made of a large number of particles distributed at random, evolves and destabilizes.
Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5B, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland.
Maria L
ML
Ekiel-Jeżewska