Spectroscopic examinations of hydrogen bonding in hydroxy-functionalized ADMET chemistry.
Wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS) and temperature-dependent Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectroscopy are used to study hydrogen bonding interactions of a hydroxyl-functionalized polyethylene (PE) prepared by acyclic diene metathesis (ADMET) chemistry. The hydroxyl polymer exhibits an orthorhombic unit cell structure with characteristic reflection planes at (110) and (200), comparable to pure crystalline PE. These data unequivocally demonstrate that the OH branch is excluded from the PE lamellae. Furthermore, the polymer melts 100 °C higher than all previous analogous polymers possessing precision placed long aliphatic branches that also are excluded from PE lamellae. Temperature-dependent FTIR spectroscopy from ambient to 150 °C, followed by cooling to 125 °C supports exclusion of the hydroxyl group from the crystalline lattice. It is concluded that these hydroxyl groups form stable physical networks in the amorphous region via hydrogen bonding and are important for the overall morphology of such polymers.
The George and Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611-7200, USA.
Donovan L
DL
Thompson
Kenneth B
KB
Wagener
Ulrich
U
Schulze
Brigitte
B
Voit
Dieter
D
Jehnichen
Mikhail
M
Malanin
D000475:Alkenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D003460:Crystallization; D006860:Hydrogen Bonding; D008968:Molecular Conformation; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D000475:Alkenes; D011095:Polyethylenes
ADMET chemistry; fourier transform infrared (FT-IR); hydrogen bonding; polyethylenes (PE); wide-angle X-ray scattering (WAXS)