Effect of different fibre sources on performance, carcass characteristics and gastrointestinal tract development of growing Greylag geese.
1. The effects of different fibre sources on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and gastrointestinal tract development were studied in growing Greylag geese (Anser anser). 2. Four experimental diets were formulated with corn (maize) straw silage (CSS), steam-exploded corn (maize) straw, steam-exploded wheat straw, and steam-exploded rice straw as fibre sources. A total of 224 male Greylag geese at 28 d of age were randomly assigned to one of the 4 experimental diets. 3. The birds fed on the CSS diets had higher average daily feed intakes than those fed on the steam-exploded straws. However, the 4 treatments had similar average daily gain, which contributed to significant differences in feed conversion ratios. The different fibre sources had no significant effects on the carcass characteristics. 4. The CSS-fed birds had larger gizzards and lower relative length of the caeca than the other three groups. However, the relative weights and lengths of the other gut segments, the relative weights of major organs and the pH values of the gastrointestinal contents were similar between the 4 treatments. It was concluded that straw fibres with different physico-chemical properties exerted an effect on daily feed intake and gastrointestinal development, especially for the gizzard. The pretreatment of straw had a large effect on utilisation efficiency and animal performance. Steam explosion is a promising straw pretreatment for inclusion in diets for geese.
a State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology , China Agricultural University , Beijing , P. R. China.
L W
LW
He
Q X
QX
Meng
D Y
DY
Li
Y W
YW
Zhang
L P
LP
Ren
D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000254:growth & development*; D005777:Geese / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D012275:Oryza / Q000737:chemistry*; D011897:Random Allocation; D012820:Silage / Q000032:analysis*; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry*