Relationship between Serum Visfatin and Vascular Inflammation Markers Level in Beta Thalassemia Major Patients.
BACKGROUND
Understanding the possible role of visfatin in the pathogenesis of beta-thalassemia major (BTM) and its relationship with markers of endothelial function could help us to provide more effective therapeutic approaches for treatment of patients with BTM and its related complications. The aim of current study was to compare serum level of visfatin between patients with BTM and control group and determine its correlation with markers of endothelial function, intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM) and vascular adhesion molecule (VCAM).


METHODS
In this case-control study, patients with BTM receiving regular blood transfusion aged 10-20 years and a group of healthy subjects were enrolled. Selected subjects examined clinically and venous blood samples obtained for visfatin, ICAM, VCAM, cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and ferritin measurements. Mean (standard deviation) of studied laboratory measurements compared in two studied groups and the relation between visfatin and ICAM, VCAM, ferrittin, body mass index determined.


RESULTS
In this study 31 patients with BTM and 30 healthy controls studied. Mean of visfatin was significantly higher in patients with BTM than control group (133.9 ± 60.1 vs. 43.3 ± 27.9, P < 0.001).


CONCLUSIONS
The higher level of visfatin among patients with BTM indicated the possible inflammatory role of this adipocytokine in BTM. It seems that for understanding the underlying mechanisms and its relation with vascular inflammatory markers and endothelial function further studies with larger sample size is needed.
Department of Pediatrics Endocrinology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Elham Hashemi
EH
Dehkordi
Department of Pediatric Oncology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Kazem
SM
Nourbakhsh
Department of Pediatrics Endocrinology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Noushin
N
Rostampour
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Fateme Alizadeh
FA
Boroujeni
Beta-thalassemia major; endothelial function; intracellular adhesion molecule; vascular adhesion molecule; vascular inflammatory markers; visfatin