Skin thickness of the anterior, anteromedial, and anterolateral thigh: a cadaveric study for split-skin graft donor sites.
BACKGROUND
The depth of graft harvest and the residual dermis available for reepithelization primarily influence the healing of split-skin graft donor sites. When the thigh region is chosen, the authors hypothesize based on thickness measurements that the anterolateral region is the optimal donor site.


METHODS
Full-thickness skin specimens were sampled from the anteromedial, anterior, and anterolateral regions of human cadavers. Skin specimens were cut perpendicularly with a custom-made precision apparatus to avoid the overestimation of thickness measurements. The combined epidermal and dermal thicknesses (overall skin thickness) were measured using a digital calliper. The specimens were histologically stained to visualize their basement membrane, and microscopy images were captured. Since the epidermal thickness varies across the specimen, a stereological method was used to eliminate observer bias.


RESULTS
Epidermal thickness represented 2.5% to 9.9% of the overall skin thickness. There was a significant difference in epidermal thickness from one region to another (P<0.05). The anterolateral thigh region had the most consistent and highest mean epidermal thickness (60±3.2 µm). We observed that overall skin thickness increased laterally from the anteromedial region to the anterior and anterolateral regions of the thigh. The overall skin thickness measured 1,032±435 µm in the anteromedial region compared to 1,220±257 µm in the anterolateral region.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on skin thickness measurements, the anterolateral thigh had the thickest epidermal and dermal layers. We suggest that the anterolateral thigh region is the optimal donor site for split-skin graft harvests from the thigh.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
Jeffrey Cy
JC
Chan
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
John
J
Ward
Department of Anatomy, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Fabio
F
Quondamatteo
Department of Anatomy, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Peter
P
Dockery
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Galway University Hospital, Galway, Ireland.
John L
JL
Kelly
Cadaver; Histology; Photomicrography; Skin; Skin surgery