Congenital cardiac disease in childhood x socioeconomic conditions: a relationship to be considered in public health?
BACKGROUND
Congenital heart defects, cardiac malformations that occur in the embryonic period, constitute a serious health problem. They cover a proportion of 8-10 per 1000 live births and contribute to infant mortality.


OBJECTIVE
To identify the socioeconomic status of children undergoing cardiac surgery at the Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, in São Luis, the existence of material elements that contribute to worsening conditions.


METHODS
We conducted a retrospective study with a quantitative approach, descriptive and reflective, from the interviews conducted by the Social Service Social with families of children with heart disease from January 2011 to July 2012.


RESULTS
A total of 95 interviews, the results reveal that (75.79%) of children have elements that suggest poor socioeconomic conditions. It also shows that only 66.33% lived in brick house, while (31.73%) in mud, adobe and straw houses. With regard to income, it showed that only 4.08% received 1-2 minimum wages, while the remaining (95.9%) with benchmarks oscillating half the minimum wage (27.55%), 1/4 of the minimum wage and (24.48%) and income below 70 dollars per person, featuring extreme poverty. On the social security situation prevailing at children with no ties to 61.22%. With respect to benefits, we found that only (12.24%) of children were in the enjoyment of the Continuous Cash Benefit - CCB.


CONCLUSIONS
Poor socioeconomic conditions listed as major obstacles in meeting the needs, resulting in the maintenance of health conditions and even allowing the aggravation of an existing pathology.
Hospital Universitário, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Thayanny Lopes do Vale
TL
Barros
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Marly de Jesus Sá
Mde J
Dias
Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Rachel Vilela de Abreu Haickel
RV
Nina
D001938:Brazil; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000191:economics* / Q000601:surgery; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D011634:Public Health; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors