Risk factors for rehospitalization and inpatient care among pediatric psychiatric intake response center patients.
BACKGROUND
The study sought to explore the characteristics, risk factors for inpatient recommendation, and risk factors for revisits to a pediatric psychiatric intake response center (PIRC). There are three research questions: 1. What is the general profile of pediatric patients who present at the PIRC? 2. What are the risk factors for patients who repeatedly visit the PIRC? 3. What are the risk factors for PIRC patients who are recommended to inpatient care?


METHODS
The study utilized a retrospective medical chart review of a random sample (n = 260). A PIRC profile was created using frequency and prevalence calculations, in addition to a survival analysis of patients who return to the PIRC in order to determine how long it takes for PIRC patients to return to the PIRC. Factors that contribute to increased odds of returning to PIRC and being recommended for inpatient treatment were calculated using two logistic regression analyses.


RESULTS
The average pediatric PIRC patient is about 13 years old, Caucasian, with Medicaid and comes from a divorced or single parent household. About 43% of patients presented at PIRC for suicidal thoughts, ideation, intentions or actions. At least 63% of patients have a history of victimization. The average time to return to PIRC is about 90 days. Patients with a history of victimization, suicidal behavior, learning problems, problems with peers, and a history of violence were at an increased odds of returning to the PIRC. Those patients who were previously admitted to inpatient care and had a family history of mental health issues were at increased odds of being recommended to inpatient treatment.


CONCLUSIONS
This sample presents with a multitude of issues that contribute to increased odds of revisits to PIRC and inpatient recommendation. These issues seem to come from multiple levels of influence. Future research should expand to similar treatment facilities and use a prospective design to confirm risk factors. Treatment for pediatric psychiatric patients may focus on multiple factors that influence patients' mental health.
Kent State University, Lowry Hall, 750 Hilltop Drive, PO Box 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
Krystel
K
Tossone
Kent State University, Lowry Hall, 750 Hilltop Drive, PO Box 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
Eric
E
Jefferis
Kent State University, 319 Lowry Hall, PO Box 5190, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
Madhav P
MP
Bhatta
Akron Children's Hospital, 388 S. Main St. Ste. 207, Akron, OH 44311 USA.
Sumru
S
Bilge-Johnson
Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH 44311 USA.
Patricia
P
Seifert
Hospital psychiatric departments; Inpatient; Pediatric; Relapse; Risk factors