Central venous catheter-induced pericardial effusion in a neonate: a case study and recommendations for practice.
Pericardial effusion (PCE) and tamponade as a complication of central venous catheters (CVCs) continues to occur in the neonatal population. It is imperative that clinicians managing neonates with CVCs practice vigilance regarding proper catheter tip location. Furthermore, it is of equal importance that clinicians have a high index of suspicion regarding the catheter tip location any time a neonate with a CVC has a clinical deterioration. It is clear that the ultimate outcome of PCE depends on rapid identifi cation and a quick response when pericardial tamponade occurs. PCE can occur any time during the duration of the catheter dwell time, and education of staff caring for neonates will assist in prevention and rapid treatment.
Dorothy
D
Shannon
D062905:Central Venous Catheters / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000451:nursing*; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D008297:Male; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total / Q000451:nursing*; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing*; D020519:Pericardiocentesis / Q000451:nursing; D011247:Pregnancy; D055815:Young Adult
cardiac tamponade; central venous catheters; neonatal intensive care; pericardial effusion