Military milk: breastfeeding rates among Australian Defence Force women who return to military service following maternity leave.
BACKGROUND
The breastfeeding behaviors among Australian Defence Force women have not previously been examined. Studies have shown that breastfeeding prevalence and duration are affected by maternity leave entitlements and returning to work.


OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to benchmark breastfeeding initiation, prevalence, and duration among a cohort of Australian Defence Force women and to compare these findings against Australian population norms.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted via email in 2008 for Australian Defence Force women who had taken maternity leave in the Australian financial year of 2006/2007. Analysis of breastfeeding indicators was undertaken.


RESULTS
Ninety-eight percent of Australian Defence Force women in this cohort initiated breastfeeding and breastfed for a median duration of 8 months, returning to work when the mean age of the child was 8.4 months. Breastfeeding prevalence did not meet 2003 Australian National Health and Medical Research Council targets by 6 months postpartum but compared favorably to the Australian population norms. Sixty-six percent of the respondents returned to work full-time, with a median breastfeeding duration of 7 months. Women who returned to work part-time had a longer median duration of 10 months.


CONCLUSIONS
Breastfeeding rates among this cohort of Australian Defence Force women compare favorably with the general Australian population until 9 months, coinciding with returning to work after a period of maternity leave. The results support recent Australian population studies on breastfeeding and employment.
Royal Australian Air Force, Specialist Reserve, Australia kelley.stewart@defence.gov.au.
Kelley
K
Stewart
D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia; D019985:Benchmarking; D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D000068101:Maternal-Child Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D008889:Military Personnel; D016524:Parental Leave; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014931:Women, Working
breastfeeding; employment; maternity leave; military; women