Direct x-ray microtomography observation confirms the induction of embolism upon xylem cutting under tension.
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.) torresruizjm@gmail.com.
José M
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-7056
JM
Torres-Ruiz
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Steven
S
Jansen
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Brendan
B
Choat
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Andrew J
AJ
McElrone
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Hervé
H
Cochard
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Timothy J
TJ
Brodribb
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Eric
E
Badel
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Regis
R
Burlett
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Pauline S
PS
Bouche
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Craig R
CR
Brodersen
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Shan
S
Li
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Hugh
H
Morris
Université de Bordeaux, BIOGECO, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202, F-33615 Pessac, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 1202 BIOGECO, F-33610 Cestas, France (J.M.T.-R., R.B., P.S.B., S.D.);Ulm University, Institute of Systematic Botany and Ecology, D-89081 Ulm, Germany (S.J., P.S.B., S.L., H.M.);University of Western Sydney, Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Richmond, New South Wales 2753, Australia (B.C.);United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crops Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, University of California, Davis, California 95616 (A.J.M.);Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);Clermont Université, Université Blaise-Pascal, Unité Mixte de Recherche 547 PIAF, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France (H.C., E.B.);School of Plant Science, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia (T.J.B.); andSchool of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511 (C.R.B.).
Sylvain
S
Delzon
D031002:Acer / Q000502:physiology; D005052:Eucalyptus / Q000502:physiology; D006368:Helianthus / Q000502:physiology; D031324:Juglans / Q000502:physiology; D010935:Plant Diseases; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D055114:X-Ray Microtomography / Q000379:methods*; D052584:Xylem / Q000502:physiology*