An estimate of the potential budget impact of using prophylactic dressings to prevent hospital-acquired PUs in Australia.
OBJECTIVE
To estimate the potential cost saving to the Australian health-care system of introducing the use of prophylactic dressings to prevent hospital-acquired pressure ulcers (PUs) for patients with a high-risk developing a PU.


METHODS
We estimated the costs of pressure ulceration based on conservative estimates of an incidence rate of 13% within 10% of the total admitted Australian patient population. RESULTS from a recent large randomised control trial of prophylactic dressing used to prevent PUs in high-risk patients were then extrapolated to this population to derive a potential national cost/benefit calculation.


RESULTS
Our estimate revealed that within the high-risk population of acute hospitals, more than 71,000 patients could be expected to develop a PU annually costing AU$77,800,000 (£43,000,000). Whereas by implementing a national PU prevention initiative based on the use of prophylactic multilayer silicone foam dressings for high-risk patients, an annual saving of AU$34,800,000 (£19,700,000) could be achieved, which represents a cost benefit of 55% to the Australian health-care system.


CONCLUSIONS
Our estimate of the potential cost benefit of implementing the use of prophylactic dressings to prevent hospital acquired PUs in high-risk patients uses conservative estimates of both the incidence rates of ulceration and of treatment costs. However, this is also based on one of the largest reported randomised control trials of this technique to prevent PUs. We believe that our modelling is robust yet requires replication in other countries with different health-care systems and costing structures.
Professor of Nursing Research, Translational Research, University of Melbourne & Royal Melbourne Hospital, Level 6, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria 3050, Australia.
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D001315:Australia; D001458:Bandages / Q000191:economics*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003428:Cross Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D003668:Pressure Ulcer / Q000191:economics* / Q000628:therapy*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control*
cost benefit; economic estimation; pressure ulcers; prevention; prophylactic dressing