Epithelial junctions, cytoskeleton, and polarity.
A distinctive feature of polarized epithelial cells is their specialized junctions, which contribute to cell integrity and provide platforms to orchestrate cell shape changes. This chapter discusses the composition, assembly and remodeling of C. elegans cell-cell (CeAJ) and hemidesmosome-like cell-extracellular matrix junctions (CeHD), proteins that anchor the cytoskeleton, and mechanisms involved in establishing epithelial polarity. Major recent progress in this area has come from the analysis of mechanisms that maintain cell polarity, which involve lipids and trafficking, and on the impact of mechanical forces on junction remodeling. This chapter focuses on cellular, rather than developmental, aspects of epithelial cells.
Department of Development and Stem Cells, IGBMC, CNRS UMR7104/ INSERM U964/ Université de Strasbourg, Illkirch, France.
Gabriella
G
Pásti
Michel
M
Labouesse
D000818:Animals; D017173:Caenorhabditis elegans / Q000166:cytology*; D016764:Cell Polarity; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D007365:Intercellular Junctions