Attachment models in incarcerated sex offenders: a preliminary Italian study using the adult attachment interview.
A group of sex offenders (clinical group: n = 19) was compared to a nonclinical sample matched by age, years of education, and gender (control group A: n = 19) to verify a higher incidence of insecure attachment models among sex offenders. In addition, we tested whether sex offenders were characterized by specific childhood experiences, compared to control adults (control group B: n = 19) with the same secure/insecure attachment classification. Results showed significant differences between offenders and control adults on both the AAI continuous score and the distribution of the two-way attachment classifications. Furthermore, sex offenders reported more intense experiences of rejection by the father figure and abuse in the family context during early childhood compared to not offenders subjects with the same attachment classification.
Department of Criminology and Forensic Psychiatry, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Ignazio
I
Grattagliano
Rosalinda
R
Cassibba
Alessandro
A
Costantini
Giovanni Michele
GM
Laquale
Alessandra
A
Latrofa
Sonia
S
Papagna
Giovanna
G
Sette
Alessandro
A
Taurino
Maria
M
Terlizzi
D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse; D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D007558:Italy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009769:Object Attachment; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012059:Rejection, Psychology; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
adult attachment interview; forensic science; negative childhood experiences; sexual offenders