Gene delivery targeted to oligodendrocytes using a lentiviral vector.
BACKGROUND
Most leukodystrophies result from mutations in genes expressed in oligodendrocytes that may cause autonomous loss of function of cell structural proteins. Therefore, effective gene delivery to oligodendrocytes is necessary to develop future treatments.


METHODS
To achieve this, we cloned a lentiviral vector in which the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) expression was driven by the oligodendrocyte specific 2,3-cyclic nucleotide 3-phosphodiesterase promoter. The vector was inserted into C57BL/6 neonatal mouse brain by combined intraventricular and parenchymal injections.


RESULTS
Assessment of EGFP expression revealed a widespread distribution, specifically in cells of the oligodendrocyte linage, starting from postnatal day 6 (P6) in the subventricular zone and spreading through migrating oligodendrocyte precursors. By P30, it was detectable throughout the brain and persisted for at least 3 months, showing an increase both in the number of expressing cells and in intensity over time. EGFP expression was restricted to oligodendrocyte linage cells. On average, 20.3 ± 2.56% of all oligodendrocytes in different central nervous system areas were EGFP-positive, with regional variations.


CONCLUSIONS
Lentiviral gene delivery using an oligodendrocyte-specific promoter may achieve widespread and long-lasting expression selectively in oligodendrocytes, offering a possibility for gene therapy in certain leukodystrophies, although the relatively low rates of oligodendrocyte transduction are a limitation that remains to be overcome.
Neuroscience Laboratory, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Alexia
A
Kagiava
Irene
I
Sargiannidou
Stavros
S
Bashiardes
Jan
J
Richter
Natasa
N
Schiza
Christina
C
Christodoulou
Angela
A
Gritti
Kleopas A
KA
Kleopa
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D018920:Coculture Techniques; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D015316:Genetic Therapy; D005822:Genetic Vectors; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D016086:Lentivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D051381:Rats; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism
C485184:enhanced green fluorescent protein; D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins
CNP promoter; EGFP; gene therapy; leukodystrophy