Focus on China: should clinicians engage in research? and lessons from other countries.
Following tremendous economic progress, society in China is also undergoing fundamental changes, as is the healthcare system. Currently the training of Chinese young doctors and their future work placement are all undergoing re-structuring. We compiled some thoughts and opinions on the topic of 'should clinicians in China engage in research?', and publish them as a special report in this issue of Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery (QIMS). The contributors included some editorial members of this journal, and a few personal friends. Besides a few minor linguistic corrections, opinions from the contributors have not been edited, as we want authors' to write their own independent views. However, it is possible there is a selection bias of the contributors of this paper; more likely those who are interested in the medical research are selected and therefore the views of the contributors may not be generalizable. To compare the structure and funding of China with other countries, authors from UK, The Netherlands, France, and USA are also invited.
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Zhongheng
Z
Zhang
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Gavin P
GP
Winston
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Hai-Tao
HT
Zhao
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Edwin H G
EH
Oei
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Qiyong
Q
Ai
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Romaric
R
Loffroy
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Ting
T
Lin
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yaxing
Y
Shen
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Chin K
CK
Ng
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Hua
H
Liu
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
A Cahid
AC
Civelek
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Zhijun
Z
Han
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yong-Ming
YM
He
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Ling-Yan
LY
Ji
1 Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang University, Jinhua 321000, China ; 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, University College London (UCL) Institute of Neurology, London, UK ; 3 Department of Liver Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College (CAMS & PUMC), Beijing 100730, China ; 4 Department of Radiology, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands ; 5 Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR, China ; 6 Department of Vascular, Oncologic and Interventional Radiology, Le2i UMR CNRS 6306, Bocage Teaching Hospital, University of Dijon School of Medicine, Dijon Cedex, France ; 7 Imaging Center, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510282, China ; 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China ; 9 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Kentucky, USA ; 10 Department of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China ; 11 Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Clinical Center, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA ; 12 Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Wuxi Second Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi 214002, China ; 13 Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China ; 14 AME Publishing Company, Guangzhou 510000, China.
Yi-Xiáng J
YX
Wáng
China; Chinese; doctors; medical research; medical training; research funding