Adaptation of the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) for European Portuguese.
This study presents the results of the adaptation of the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) for European Portuguese (EP). Following the original procedure of Lang et al., 2000 native speakers of EP rated the 1,182 pictures of the last version of the IAPS set on the three affective dimensions of valence, arousal, and dominance, using the Self-Assessment Manikin (SAM). Results showed that the normative values of the IAPS for EP are properly distributed in the affective space of valence and arousal, showing the typical boomerang-shaped distribution observed in previous studies. Results also point to important differences in the way Portuguese females and males react to affective pictures that should be taken into consideration when planning and conducting research with Portuguese samples. Furthermore, the results from the cross-cultural comparisons between the EP ratings and the ratings from the American, Spanish, Brazilian, Belgian, Chilean, Indian, and Bosnian-Herzegovinian standardizations, showed that in spite of the fact that IAPS stimuli elicited affective responses that are similar across countries and cultures (at least in Western cultures), there are differences in the way Portuguese individuals react to IAPS pictures that strongly recommend the use of the normative values presented in this work. They can be downloaded as a supplemental archive at http://brm.psychonomic-journals.org/content/supplemental or at http://p-pal.di.uminho.pt/about/databases.
Human Cognition Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal. asoares@psi.uminho.pt.
Ana Paula
AP
Soares
Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Ana P
AP
Pinheiro
Human Cognition Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Ana
A
Costa
Human Cognition Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Carla Sofia
CS
Frade
Human Cognition Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Montserrat
M
Comesaña
Human Cognition Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057, Braga, Portugal.
Rita
R
Pureza
D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D001143:Arousal; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D003627:Data Interpretation, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D008348:Manikins; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards*; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D011174:Portugal; D012015:Reference Standards; D012016:Reference Values; D012647:Self-Assessment; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D055815:Young Adult
Affective picture stimuli; Arousal; Dominance; Emotion; European Portuguese; IAPS; Valence