Comparison of the level of boron concentrations in black teas with fruit teas available on the Polish market.
The determination of boron by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry has been carried in water-soluble and acid soluble (total content) fractions of 36 samples of traditional black tea and fruit brew. The estimation of the impact of the type of tea on the concentration of boron in water-soluble and acid extracts and potential human health risk from the daily intake of boron was carried out in this study. The levels of boron differed significantly in black and fruit tea types. The mean total content of boron ranged from 8.31 to 18.40 mg/kg in black teas, from 12.85 to 15.13 mg/kg in black tea with fruit flavor, and from 12.09 to 22.77 mg/kg in fruit brews. The degree of extraction of boron in black tea ranged from 8% to 27% and for fruit tea from 17% to 69%. In addition, the values below 25% were of black teas with fruit flavors. The daily intake of B from tea infusions (three cups/day) is still within the average daily intake except for some of the fruit brews which exceed acceptable regulations of the daily intake of total boron by humans. Hence, it may not produce any health risks for human consumption, if other sources of metal contaminated food are not taken at the same time.
Department of Water and Soil Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Anetta
A
Zioła-Frankowska
Department of Water and Soil Analysis, Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Umultowska 89b, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
Marcin
M
Frankowski
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic.
Karel
K
Novotny
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic.
Viktor
V
Kanicky
D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis*; D001895:Boron / Q000032:analysis*; D005421:Flavoring Agents / Q000737:chemistry; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D011044:Poland; D013662:Tea / Q000737:chemistry*
D005421:Flavoring Agents; D013662:Tea; D001895:Boron