title: Evaluation of observed blast loading effects on NIF x-ray diagnostic collimators.
abstract: We present the "debris wind" models used to estimate the impulsive load to which x-ray diagnostics and other structures are subject during National Ignition Facility experiments. These models are used as part of the engineering design process. Isotropic models, based on simulations or simplified "expanding shell" models, are augmented by debris wind multipliers to account for directional anisotropy. We present improvements to these multipliers based on measurements of the permanent deflections of diagnostic components: 4× for the polar direction and 2× within the equatorial plane-the latter relaxing the previous heuristic debris wind multiplier.
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, P.O. Box 808, L-422, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: N D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Masters
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, P.O. Box 808, L-422, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, P.O. Box 808, L-422, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kalantar
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, P.O. Box 808, L-422, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Prasad
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, P.O. Box 808, L-422, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Stölken
authors.affiliation: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 7000 East Avenue, P.O. Box 808, L-422, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wlodarczyk