title: Pattern strabismus and torsion needs special surgical attention.
abstract: Pattern strabismus is relatively common in strabismus practice. Although it is classically used to include A and V patterns, the term has been expanded to include additional vertically incomitant horizontal strabismus. This article reviews the clinical features, etiopathogenesis, and surgical options for the patients with pattern strabismus.
authors.affiliation: Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, KAR campus, Hyderabad, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kekunnaya
authors.affiliation: Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, KAR campus, Hyderabad, India.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mendonca
authors.affiliation: Nimmagadda Prasad Children's Eye Care Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, GMRV Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sachdeva
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D013285:Strabismus / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014102:Torsion Abnormality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology