title: Development of psychiatric risk evaluation checklist and routine for nurses in a general hospital: ethnographic qualitative study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is high prevalence of mental and behavioral disorders in general hospitals, thus triggering psychiatric risk situations. This study aimed to develop a psychiatric risk assessment checklist and routine for nurses, the Psychiatric Risk Evaluation Check-List (PRE-CL), as an alternative model for early identification and management of these situations in general hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ethnographic qualitative study in a tertiary-level private hospital.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred general-unit nurses participated in the study. Reports were gathered through open groups conducted by a trained nurse, at shift changes for two months. The questions used were: "Would you consider it helpful to discuss daily practice situations with a psychiatrist? Which situations?" The data were qualitatively analyzed through an ethnographic approach.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The nurses considered it useful to discuss daily practice situations relating to mental and behavioral disorders with a psychiatrist. Their reports were used to develop PRE-CL, within the patient overall risk assessment routine for all inpatients within 24 hours after admission and every 48 hours thereafter. Whenever one item was present, the psychosomatic medicine team was notified. They went to the unit, gathered data from the nurses, patient files and, if necessary, attending doctors, and decided on the risk management: guidance, safety measures or mental health consultation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It is possible to develop a model for detecting and intervening in psychiatric and behavioral disorders at general hospitals based on nursing team observations, through a checklist that takes these observations into account and a routine inserted into daily practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp), Brazil.
authors.forename: Ana Luiza Lourenço Simões
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Camargo
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychiatry, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maluf Neto
authors.affiliation: Inpatient Department, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein (HIAE), São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fátima Tahira
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Colman
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo (EPM-Unifesp), São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Vanessa de Albuquerque
authors.initials: Vde A
authors.lastname: Citero
mesh_terms: D000884:Anthropology, Cultural / Q000379:methods; D000067289:Behavior Observation Techniques / Q000379:methods; D057189:Checklist / Q000379:methods*; D003419:Crisis Intervention / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000592:standards; D010379:Peer Group; D036301:Qualitative Research; D018570:Risk Assessment / Q000379:methods*; D000078329:Workforce