title: Peri-implant diseases: a review of treatment interventions.
abstract: The ideal management of peri-implant diseases focuses on infection control, detoxification of implant surfaces, regeneration of lost tissues, and plaque-control regimens via mechanical debridement (with or without raising a surgical flap). However, a variety of other therapeutic modalities also have been proposed for the management of peri-implantitis. These treatment strategies encompass use of antiseptics and/or antibiotics, laser therapy, guided bone regeneration, and photodynamic therapy. The aim of this article was to review indexed literature with reference to the various therapeutic interventions proposed for the management of peri-implant diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, 106 Rockland Hall, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8700, USA. Electronic address: Georgios.Romanos@stonybrook.edu.
authors.forename: Georgios E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Romanos
authors.affiliation: Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Growth Factors and Bone Regeneration, 3D Imaging and Biomechanical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Derriyah, P.O. Box 60169, Riyadh 11545, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Fawad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Javed
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, 1103 Westchester Hall, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8712, USA.
authors.forename: Rafael Arcesio
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Delgado-Ruiz
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Hospital Morales Meseguer, University of Murcia, 2° Planta Clínica Odontológica Calle Marques de los Velez S/n, Murcia 30007, Spain.
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Calvo-Guirado
mesh_terms: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use; D015921:Dental Implants / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods; D016557:Guided Tissue Regeneration, Periodontal / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods; D057873:Peri-Implantitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D057747:Periodontal Debridement / Q000379:methods; D010778:Photochemotherapy / Q000379:methods; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000628:therapy*; D013499:Surface Properties; D013524:Surgical Flaps / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D015921:Dental Implants
keywords: Guided bone regeneration; Laser; Nonsurgical; Peri-implant mucositis; Peri-implantitis; Surgical; Treatment