title: Adolescent mass shootings: developmental considerations in light of the Sandy Hook shooting.
abstract: Adolescent mass shootings are a special subset of mass killings, which continue despite significant preventative public health efforts. It is often held that these individuals have few salient warning signs that could have been identified. This piece proposes that mass shootings committed by adolescent and post-adolescent young males must be understood from a developmental perspective. The hypothesis proposed in this paper is that such killings occur as the result of the adolescent's frustrated effort to progress along normative development. The goal of normative separation from maternal figures by the boy is presented as a potential risk factor when this goal is thwarted. Childhood case material from the perpetrator of a recent adolescent mass shooting, the Sandy Hook shooting, is discussed as an illustration of this hypothesis. Implications for public health measures and for individualized treatment are presented and developed.
authors.forename: Timothy R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hoffman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D003237:Connecticut; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D006708:Homicide / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D014754:Violence / Q000523:psychology*