title: Lower limb kinematics and physiological responses to prolonged load carriage in untrained individuals.
abstract: The aim of this study was to simultaneously assess the changes in physiology, and kinematic and spatiotemporal features of gait, during prolonged load carriage in individuals without load carriage experience. Eleven males, representative of new military recruits, walked for 120 min at 5.5 km h(- 1), 0% grade, on a motorised treadmill while carrying a 22 kg load. The load ( ≤ 30% body mass) was distributed over a weighted vest, combat webbing and replica model firearm, to reflect a patrol order load. Oxygen consumption and heart rate increased throughout the trial; however, apart from a minor increase in step length, there were no changes in the kinematic or spatiotemporal parameters, despite an increase in perceived exertion and discomfort. These data suggest that individuals with no experience in load carriage are able to maintain normal gait during 2 h of fixed speed walking, while carrying a patrol order load ≤ 30% body mass.
authors.affiliation: a School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University , Melbourne, Fitzroy VIC 3065 , Australia.
authors.forename: Alexandra K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Mullins
authors.forename: Liam E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Annett
authors.forename: Jace R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Drain
authors.forename: Justin G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Kemp
authors.forename: Ross A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Douglas G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Whyte
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005080:Exercise Test; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008889:Military Personnel; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D016474:Weight-Bearing / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: 3D motion analysis; cardiovascular drift; gait analysis; kinematics; military; oxygen consumption; spatiotemporal