title: Chemical and protein structural basis for biological crosstalk between PPARα and COX enzymes.
abstract: We have previously validated a probabilistic framework that combined computational approaches for predicting the biological activities of small molecule drugs. Molecule comparison methods included molecular structural similarity metrics and similarity computed from lexical analysis of text in drug package inserts. Here we present an analysis of novel drug/target predictions, focusing on those that were not obvious based on known pharmacological crosstalk. Considering those cases where the predicted target was an enzyme with known 3D structure allowed incorporation of information from molecular docking and protein binding pocket similarity in addition to ligand-based comparisons. Taken together, the combination of orthogonal information sources led to investigation of a surprising predicted relationship between a transcription factor and an enzyme, specifically, PPARα and the cyclooxygenase enzymes. These predictions were confirmed by direct biochemical experiments which validate the approach and show for the first time that PPARα agonists are cyclooxygenase inhibitors.
authors.affiliation: Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Ann E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Cleves
authors.forename: Ajay N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Jain
mesh_terms: D019295:Computational Biology; D006801:Humans; D008024:Ligands; D008958:Models, Molecular; D062105:Molecular Docking Simulation; D047493:PPAR alpha / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D021281:Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; D054852:Small Molecule Libraries / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008024:Ligands; D047493:PPAR alpha; D054852:Small Molecule Libraries; D011451:Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases