title: Listening to people to cure people: the LpCp - tool, an instrument to evaluate hospital humanization.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the healthcare environment, nowadays, only a few among the available evaluation systems pay enough attention to certain social sustainability aspects. Among these, humanization plays a key role in an environment, like hospitals, where the mental and physical well-being of patients and healthcare operators is crucial. Our research project, known as 'SustHealth', is focused on the deficiencies of the evaluation methodology and aims at developing an assessment system related to a questionnaire-based investigation capable of revealing the most influential conditions and dynamics in people's hospital experience, while also recommending areas in hospitals where efforts can be made to sustain improvement strategies.
  
  
  METHODS
  The humanization of healthcare structures began with a significant investigation to assess all the major evaluation tools in both hospitals - to better understand the physical and emotional interactions in the structure-user ratio - and other areas. This helped understand the strengths and criticalities of the systems that were examined. This first step also allowed to shed light on the most important aspects to keep in mind when developing an evaluation system. During the operational steps an all-new LpCp - tool (Listening to people to Cure people) was created, which includes a questionnaire-based investigation and processing software, and its application for beta-testing in a 600-bed hospital in Milan.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The LpCp - tool proved to be effective and capable of finding the deficiencies and potential in the examined hospital. Considering different themes through alternative viewpoints (staff, patients/visitors, technicians, etc.), the tool has allowed underlining different perceptions of the same place and also provided sound information to guide healthcare management in taking informed decisions about specific problems or users. Former interesting results show an inadequate appraisal about e.g. on-site facilities or recreational activities and a lack of perception on existing services by users (e.g. translation, P.R.).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The LpCp - tool was presented to other healthcare centres in Milan for wider-scale testing. Therefore, the LpCp - tool will hopefully increase healthcare companies' responsiveness towards improving comfort and humanization levels in hospitals. Sometimes all that is needed are small and inexpensive actions that often improve a hospital user's experience, and often important services are not used due to a lack of communication and information.
authors.affiliation: Department ABC, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Buffoli
authors.affiliation: Design and Humanization Manager, Azienda Ospedaliera San Paolo, Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bellini
authors.affiliation: Politecnico di Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellagarda
authors.affiliation: Department ABC, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Noia
authors.affiliation: Department ABC, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nickolova
authors.affiliation: Department ABC, Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Capolongo
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000592:standards*; D006761:Hospitals / Q000592:standards*; D006808:Humanism; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D012984:Software; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Colour scheme; Health care structures; Participatory design; Soft qualities