title: Standardized medical age assessment of refugees with questionable minority claim-a summary of 591 case studies.
abstract: In order to establish identity of asylum seekers, part of which is age clarification, administrative authorities are obliged to investigate the credibility of allegations based on the usual means of evidence to determine the applicable legal background. In case of serious doubts concerning age minority declaration, medical expert opinion builds the key proof bound by a complex framework consisting of EU regulations, domestic legal backgrounds and the scientific 'state of the art,' the latter being largely influenced by the pursuit of the German 'Study Group on Forensic Age Diagnostics.' Our application example demonstrates the exceptional value of its guidelines serving evidence-based understanding of the age issue in borderline adults within the asylum context. The results deriving from a substantial number of cases disclose an unequivocal inclination of age-disputed male refugees towards concluding somatic development despite a tendency of low lying age reports.
authors.affiliation: , Wiesenstr. 20, 4800, Attnang-Puchheim, Austria, office@ernst-rudolf.at.
authors.forename: Ernst
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rudolf
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kramer
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gebauer
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bednar
authors.forename: Zoltan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Recsey
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zehetmayr
authors.forename: Josef
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bukal
authors.forename: Ingomar
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Winkler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D000366:Age Determination by Teeth / Q000379:methods*; D001317:Austria; D002648:Child; D008192:Deception; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D033242:Minors / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012036:Refugees / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult