title: "Off-label" use of clinical monitors: what happens when new physiologic understanding meets state-of-the-art technology.
authors.affiliation: From the *Department of Anesthesiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; and †Department of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Care, University of California Irvine, Orange, California.
authors.forename: Kirk
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shelley
authors.forename: Maxime
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cannesson
mesh_terms: D000402:Airway Obstruction / Q000175:diagnosis*; D001331:Automation; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D010092:Oximetry; D017156:Photoplethysmography; D010991:Plethysmography; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation; D012119:Respiration; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted