title: The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of the influenza A virus.
abstract: The influenza A virus causes a highly contagious respiratory disease that significantly impacts our economy and health. Its replication and transcription is catalyzed by the viral RNA polymerase. This enzyme is also crucial for the virus, because it is involved in the adaptation of zoonotic strains. It is thus of major interest for the development of antiviral therapies and is being intensively studied. In this article, we will discuss recent advances that have improved our knowledge of the structure of the RNA polymerase and how mutations in the polymerase help the virus to spread effectively among new hosts.
authors.affiliation: Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK ; Babraham Institute, Brabraham Research Campus, Cambridge, CB22 3AT, UK.
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Stubbs
authors.affiliation: Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3RE, UK.
authors.forename: Aartjan Jw
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Te Velthuis
keywords: RNA polymerase; adaptation; host restriction; influenza A; replication; structure; transcription