title: Effect of an oral mucositis protocol on quality of life of patients with head and neck cancer treated with radiation therapy.
abstract: This study was conducted to determine the effect of an oral mucositis prevention protocol on nutritional status and quality of life for patients undergoing radiation therapy for head and neck cancers. This randomized, controlled, experimental study placed 20 patients in an intervention group where they received an oral care protocol and a nutrition protocol. Thirty patients were placed in the control group. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using an oral assessment guide, oral evaluation guidelines, an oral toxicity scale, a visual analog scale, a subjective global assessment index, and a quality-of-life scale. As time post-treatment progressed, the prevalence of malnutrition in the intervention group was lower than in the controls group, and the intervention group experienced significantly less pain related to oral mucositis. Similar deteriorations in quality of life were noted in each group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Pinar Tekinsoy
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Kartin
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sultan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tasci
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Serdar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Soyuer
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ferhan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Elmali
mesh_terms: D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D013280:Stomatitis / Q000209:etiology*; D014421:Turkey
keywords: nursing; nutritional status; oral mucositis; quality of life; radiation therapy; radiotherapy