title: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a new cortical suspension device for femoral fixation with transtibial and transportal techniques.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the field of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, there is still no consensus regarding the proper fixation method and position of the tunnels. The primary objective of this paper was to describe a new fixation device, the Endo Tunnel Device (ETD®), for both techniques (transtibial and transportal), as well as the associated difficulties and the intraoperative and postoperative intercurrences. The secondary objective was to describe a preliminary clinical evaluation (6 months of follow-up) comparing these techniques.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a prospective, randomized study involving 80 patients with ACL reconstructions using the ETD® for femoral fixation. Forty patients underwent the transtibial technique, and 40 patients underwent the transportal technique. Patients were evaluated by radiography, physical examination, the KT1000 arthrometer, and Lysholm and the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were more intraoperative intercurrences in the transportal group (soft tissue device fixation, short femoral tunnel, and short graft inside the tunnel). The IKDC scores were significantly better in the transportal group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The ETD® was demonstrated to be a safe femoral fixation device in this trial; its use in both the transtibial and transportal techniques is technically simple and is associated with few intra- or postoperative complications.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santa Casa Medical School and Hospitals, R. Dr. Cesário Motta Junior, 112, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. luizgbg@terra.com.br.
authors.forename: Luiz Gabriel Betoni
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Guglielmetti
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santa Casa Medical School and Hospitals, R. Dr. Cesário Motta Junior, 112, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. ricacury@uol.com.br.
authors.forename: Ricardo de Paula Leite
authors.initials: Rde P
authors.lastname: Cury
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santa Casa Medical School and Hospitals, R. Dr. Cesário Motta Junior, 112, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. victorknee@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Victor Marques
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santa Casa Medical School and Hospitals, R. Dr. Cesário Motta Junior, 112, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. opacamargo@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Osmar Pedro Arbix
authors.initials: OP
authors.lastname: de Camargo
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santa Casa Medical School and Hospitals, R. Dr. Cesário Motta Junior, 112, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. nrseverino@uol.com.br.
authors.forename: Nilson Roberto
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Severino
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Santa Casa Medical School and Hospitals, R. Dr. Cesário Motta Junior, 112, São Paulo, 01221-020, Brazil. patricia@fucs.com.br.
authors.forename: Patrícia Maria de Moraes Barros
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Fucs
mesh_terms: D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000601:surgery; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D059549:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D008297:Male; D013977:Tibia / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult