title: Innominate artery cannulation: the Toronto technique for antegrade cerebral perfusion in aortic arch reconstruction--a clinical trial opportunity for the International Aortic Arch Surgery Study Group.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Thoracic Section, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. Electronic address: yiandoc@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Augoustides
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
authors.forename: Nimesh D
authors.initials: ND
authors.lastname: Desai
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
authors.forename: Wilson Y
authors.initials: WY
authors.lastname: Szeto
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa.
authors.forename: Joseph E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Bavaria
mesh_terms: D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000601:surgery*; D019917:Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; D016122:Brachiocephalic Trunk; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D050792:Circulatory Arrest, Deep Hypothermia Induced; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion / Q000379:methods*