title: Direct current electrotherapy for internal haemorrhoids: experience in a tertiary health institution.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Haemorrhoids disease is one of the most frequently occurring disabling conditions of the anorectum. We re-present the method, advantages and results of using direct current electrotherapy in the treatment of haemorrhoids.
  
  
  METHODS
  Symptomatic grades 1, 2 or 3 internal and mixed haemorroids were treated. Exposure and evaluation was with an operative proctoscope which visualized one-eighth of the anal canal at a time. All diseased segments were treated per visit, indicators of successful treatment were, darkening of the treated segment, immediate shrinking of the haemorrhoid and ceasation of popping sound of gas release at the probe tip. Patients were followed up for two weeks. No bowel preparations, medications, anesthesia nor admission was required.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Four hundred and fifty six segments were exposed, 252(55.3%) were diseased. eight patients with either grades 2 or 3 diseases required two treatment visits. The most common symptom was rectal bleeding (94.7%), followed by prolapsed but manually reduced hemorrhoids (68%). Prolapse of tuft of haemorrhoidal tissue with spontaneous return was seen in 59.6%, anal pain in 29.8%, and itching in 3.5%. the median number treated segments per patient was 4. No complication was encountered. All patients treated remained symptom free at a mean duration of follow up of 16 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Direct current electrotherapy is an effective, painless and safe out-patient treatment method for grades 1 to 3 internal and mixed hemorrhoid disease.
authors.affiliation: University of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Samuel
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Olatoke
authors.affiliation: Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo state, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Moses
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Adeoti
authors.affiliation: University of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Olayide
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Agodirin
authors.affiliation: University of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Abdulwahab
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ajape
authors.affiliation: University of Ilorin teaching hospital, Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agbola
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D061865:Hemorrhoidectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006484:Hemorrhoids / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Haemorrhoids; electrotherapy procedure; generator; successful treatment