title: A chemical risk ranking and scoring method for the selection of harmful substances to be specially controlled in occupational environments.
abstract: This study aimed to devise a method for prioritizing hazardous chemicals for further regulatory action. To accomplish this objective, we chose appropriate indicators and algorithms. Nine indicators from the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals were used to identify categories to which the authors assigned numerical scores. Exposure indicators included handling volume, distribution, and exposure level. To test the method devised by this study, sixty-two harmful substances controlled by the Occupational Safety and Health Act in Korea, including acrylamide, acrylonitrile, and styrene were ranked using this proposed method. The correlation coefficients between total score and each indicator ranged from 0.160 to 0.641, and those between total score and hazard indicators ranged from 0.603 to 0.641. The latter were higher than the correlation coefficients between total score and exposure indicators, which ranged from 0.160 to 0.421. Correlations between individual indicators were low (-0.240 to 0.376), except for those between handling volume and distribution (0.613), suggesting that each indicator was not strongly correlated. The low correlations between each indicator mean that the indicators and independent and were well chosen for prioritizing harmful chemicals. This method proposed by this study can improve the cost efficiency of chemical management as utilized in occupational regulatory systems.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul 136-703, Korea. saemishin@naver.com.
authors.forename: Saemi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul 136-703, Korea. himoon86@korea.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Hyung-Il
authors.initials: HI
authors.lastname: Moon
authors.affiliation: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, Ulsan 339-30, Korea. iks0620@hanmail.net.
authors.forename: Kwon Seob
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute, Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, Ulsan 339-30, Korea. hongmnk@hanmail.net.
authors.forename: Mun Ki
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, College of Health Science, Korea University, Seoul 136-703, Korea. shbyeon@korea.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Sang-Hoon
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Byeon
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000633:toxicity*; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D011634:Public Health / Q000379:methods*; D056910:Republic of Korea; D018570:Risk Assessment
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances