title: Experimentally Switching from Factory Made to Self-Made Cigarettes: A Preliminary Study of Perceptions, Toxicant Exposure and Smoking Behavior.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is currently the potential for a great deal of transition and product switching among cigarette smokers. Studies on the transition when cigarette smokers switch from one type of nicotine delivery product to another are needed to understand subsequent toxicant exposure.
  
  
  METHODS
  A preliminary study was performed to determine the feasibility of experimentally replicating the transition from factory made (FM) to personal machine made (PMM) cigarette smoking. The adaptability and perceptions of the consumer and the consequent exposure to cigarette-delivered toxins were assessed. Six adults (4 men) were recruited for four laboratory visits (V1-V4) on study days 1, 5, 10 and 15, respectively. All of the participants agreed to switch from exclusive FM smoking to exclusive PMM cigarette smoking for the duration of the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compliance was very high among these participants. Participants progressively accepted the PMM cigarettes and became efficient producers of PMMs as evidenced in the reduced time to make 5 PMMs in the laboratory. Participants reported a preference for FM at visit 2 (V2), but had stated no preference by the fourth visit. Compared to the FMs, the PMMs at V3 (p<0.05) and V4 (p<0.10) had lower CO boost (7.3 vs. 4.1 ppm; p<0.05). Over all conditions, nicotine plasma levels averaged 18.0±2.4 ng/ml before smoking (for both FM and PMM) and 34.0±5.3 ng/mL after smoking; there were no significant differences in the plasma nicotine boost (average 17.7 and 15.4ng/ml after FM and PMM smoking, respectively). Although there were differences between individual subjects' filter butt levels of deposited solanesol the within-subject levels were remarkably similar. Puff topography measures did not vary across visits or cigarette type.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although interpretation of study results must be conservative because of the small sample size, this study demonstrates that experimentally-induced transition from FM to PMM smoking is feasible for laboratory study and the subsequent toxicant exposure is comparable for FM and PMM cigarettes.
authors.affiliation: Battelle Memorial Institute Human Exposure Assessment Laboratory (HEAL) Baltimore, MD.
authors.forename: Bartosz
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Koszowski
authors.affiliation: Battelle Memorial Institute Human Exposure Assessment Laboratory (HEAL) Baltimore, MD.
authors.forename: Zachary R
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Rosenberry
authors.affiliation: Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Nicotine Addiction Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA.
authors.forename: Andrew A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Strasser
authors.affiliation: Battelle Memorial Institute Human Exposure Assessment Laboratory (HEAL) Baltimore, MD.
authors.forename: Wallace B
authors.initials: WB
authors.lastname: Pickworth
keywords: MYO; Make your own; Self-Made cigarettes; Solanesol; Tobacco product; Transition