title: Important of case-reports/series, in rare diseases: Using neuroendocrine tumors as an example.
abstract: At present the publishing of case reports or case series involving small numbers of cases is controversial. While in the past they were commonly published by most journals, recently a number of prominent journals have either stopped publishing them or markedly reduced the numbers published. However, recently an increasing case is being made for their value and a number of new journals have been started devoted specifically to their publication. One of the arguments used for their value is their prominent role in rare diseases either in their recognition, full description or development of treatments. However this aspect has not been specifically studied. In this editorial this aspect is specifically examined using their role in neuroendocrine tumors as an example. Furthermore, the background of the controversy is briefly reviewed to better understand the context of this editorial.
authors.affiliation: Taichi Nakamura, Robert T Jensen, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, MD 20814, United States.
authors.forename: Taichi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.affiliation: Taichi Nakamura, Robert T Jensen, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, MD 20814, United States.
authors.forename: Hisato
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.affiliation: Taichi Nakamura, Robert T Jensen, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, MD 20814, United States.
authors.forename: Tetsuhide
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.affiliation: Taichi Nakamura, Robert T Jensen, Cell Biology Section, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, MD 20814, United States.
authors.forename: Robert T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Jensen
keywords: Carcinoids; Case report; Case series; Neuroendocrine tumors; Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor