title: Oyster shell calcium induced parotid swelling.
abstract: A 59 year old female consumer was started on therapy with oyster shell calcium in combination with vitamin D3 and she presented with swelling below the ear, after two doses. She stopped the drug by herself and the swelling disappeared in one day. She started the drug one day after recovery and again she developed the swelling. She was advised to stop the drug with a suggestion to take lemon to enhance parotid secretion and the swelling subsided. Calcium plays major role in salivary secretion and studies have shown reduced parotid secretion in rats, deficient of vitamin D. But in humans involvement of calcium and vitamin D3 in parotid secretion is unknown. However, the patient had no history of reaction though she had previously taken vitamin D3 with calcium carbonate which was not from oyster shell. Hence, we ruled out vitamin D3 in this reaction and suspecting oyster shell calcium as a culprit. This adverse drug reaction (ADR) was assessed using World Health Organization (WHO) causality assessment, Naranjo's and Hartwig severity scales. As per WHO causality assessment scale, the ADR was classified as "certain". This reaction was analyzed as per Naranjo's algorithm and was classified as probable. According to Hartwig's severity scale the reaction was rated as mild. Our case is an example of a mild but rare adverse effect of oyster shell calcium carbonate which is widely used.
authors.affiliation: Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Centre, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, JIPMER, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: Muthiah
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Palaniappan
authors.affiliation: Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Centre, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, JIPMER, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: Sandhiya
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Selvarajan
authors.affiliation: Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Centre, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, JIPMER, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: Sureshkumar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srinivasamurthy
authors.affiliation: Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Centre, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, JIPMER, Gorimedu, Puducherry, India.
authors.forename: Adithan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chandrasekaran
keywords: Adverse drug reaction; oyster shell calcium; parotid swelling