title: The Intersection of Gender and Other Social Institutions in Constructing Gender-Based Violence in Guangzhou China.
abstract: Although violence against women is illegal in China, few studies have been published concerning this issue in that country. This article is part of a program of research undertaken in one province of China. The purpose of this study was to understand, from the perspectives of women who have experienced gender-based violence (GBV), the intersections of gender and other social institutions in constructing GBV in Guangzhou, China. The research question was as follows: For women who have been unfortunate enough to be with a partner who is willing to use abuse, how is gender revealed in their discussion of the experience? Women participants (N = 13) were all over the age of 21, had experienced some form of abuse in an intimate relationship, and had lived in Guangzhou at least for a year prior to data collection. They had a variety of backgrounds and experiences. The majority spoke of GBV as common. "Saving face" was connected to fear of being judged and socially stigmatized which had emotional as well as material consequences. Eight situations in which social stigma existed and caused women to lose face were identified. Gender role expectations and gendered institutions played a part in family relationships and the amount of support a woman could expect or would ask for. The women in this study received very little support from systems in their society. A high proportion (67%) revealed symptoms of mental strain, and three talked about having depression or being suicidal. The results are discussed in terms of identifying the mechanisms by which systems interlock and perpetuate GBV.
authors.affiliation: University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada thurston@ucalgary.ca.
authors.forename: Wilfreda E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Thurston
authors.affiliation: The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: Dora M Y
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Myrna
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dawson
authors.affiliation: Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Margaret
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.affiliation: The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: Siu-Ming
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kwok
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D018585:Battered Women / Q000523:psychology*; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D012931:Social Environment; D066262:Social Norms; D057545:Social Stigma; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: alcohol and drugs; cultural contexts; domestic violence; domestic violence and cultural contexts