title: Shoulder instability with concomitant bone loss in the athlete.
abstract: Thorough evaluation of the athlete with persistent shoulder instability and appropriate use of imaging modalities, such as 3-dimensional computed tomography, can help quantify the severity of bony deficiency. Based on obtained imaging and examination, surgical and nonsurgical methods can be considered. In many situations both the humeral- and glenoid-sided bone loss must be addressed. Depending on the extent of bone loss, athletic demands, and surgeon experience, arthroscopic or open surgical options can provide shoulder stability and return athletes to their prior level of activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Justin W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Griffin
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address: sfb2e@virginia.edu.
authors.forename: Stephen F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Brockmeier
mesh_terms: D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D061165:Glenoid Cavity / Q000473:pathology*; D006801:Humans; D007593:Joint Instability / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012783:Shoulder Dislocation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012785:Shoulder Joint
keywords: Bony Bankart; Dislocation; Glenoid insufficiency; Shoulder instability