title: The management of bilateral cryptorchidism in the adult man: report of two cases.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Undescended testis or cryptorchidism is a pathology usually presenting in the newborn or during childhood, rarely diagnosed in the adult man. This article pretends to perform a review of its management in the adulthood.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present two cases of man with bilateral congenital cryptorchidism diagnosed in the adult. We made a review of the management of this condition in the adult male, based in a research performed in PubMed database.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  With the use of laparoscopy in the management of men with cryptorchidism, the diagnostic and therapeutic approach in this pathology doesn't differ from that used in childhood. Surgical management is based in the localization of the testis in physical exploration, the risk of testicular cancer and the viability of the gonad in its exploration. Hormonal replacement therapy and fertility preservation techniques should be offered in selected cases to optimize patient health and desires.
authors.affiliation: Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental. Lisboa. Portugal.
authors.forename: Renato
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lains-Mota
authors.forename: Filipe
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Alpoim
authors.forename: Tiago
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.forename: Nídia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rolim
authors.forename: Hélder
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Simões
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Covita
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: Helder
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Monteiro
authors.forename: Joaquim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sarquella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003456:Cryptorchidism / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy; D008297:Male; D010808:Physical Examination; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms