title: Swedish parents' activities together with their children and children's health: a study of children aged 2-17 years.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nordic children's health has declined. Studies show that parents' engagement in children's leisure-time activities might provide beneficial health outcomes for children.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to examine the association between Swedish parents' activities together with their children, the parents' experiences of time pressure and their children's health.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data of 1461 Swedish children aged 2-17 years old that were collected in the NordChild study of 2011 were used. We analyzed physical health, diseases and disabilities, psychosomatic health and well-being, and the parents' experiences of time pressure; and we calculated the associations between parental activity together with the child and health indicators.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Activities that were significantly and positively associated with children's health at ages 2-17 years of age were: playing and playing games; going to the cinema, theatre, and sporting events; reading books; playing musical instruments/singing; sports activities; watching TV/video/DVD. Playing video games or computer games, driving child to activities and going for walks were significantly and positively associated at age groups 7-12 years and 13-17 years. Activities that were negatively associated with health were: surfing/blogging on the Internet, going shopping and doing homework. Parents who were not experiencing time pressures had a higher level of activity together with their children. The parental experience of time pressure was associated with work time, with less homework activity and more symptoms in children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The family and home are important settings for the development of children's health we found eight parental activities together with their children that promoted the children's health parents' working time and their time pressure experiences affected their activities with their children there is a need for an increased focus on parental activities that are positively associated with children's health.
authors.affiliation: Nordic School of Public Health NHV, Gothenburg, Sweden berntsson@privat.utfors.se.
authors.forename: Leeni T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Berntsson
authors.affiliation: Nordic School of Public Health NHV, Gothenburg, Sweden Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Karin C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Ringsberg
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D013548:Sweden
keywords: Children’s health; NordChild study; Nordic children; family activities; health promotion; home life; homework; parental behavior; settings; time pressure