title: Long-term health and socioeconomic consequences of early-life exposure to the 1959-1961 Chinese Famine.
abstract: This research investigates long-term consequences of early-life malnutrition by examining effects of the 1959-1961 Chinese Famine. Taking into account temporal and geographic variations in famine severity, we construct a difference-in-differences estimator to identify effects of early-life exposure to famine on perceived health and socioeconomic outcomes in midlife. Using a sample of 1716 adults born in 1955-1966 in rural China from a nationally representative survey-the 2005 Chinese General Social Survey-we find that the famine had adverse effects on mid-life health for males born into families where at least one parent was a Communist Party member and females regardless of parental party membership. Being born during the famine had no effects on years of education or income for either gender. Quantile regressions suggest intense mortality selection among males who had no party-affiliated parents. Our study highlights the importance of timing and contexts of life experiences in shaping health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Minnesota, United States. Electronic address: fanxx102@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, Ohio State University, United States.
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qian
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D003148:Communism / Q000266:history; D059026:Diagnostic Self Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006262:Health; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010290:Parents; D012424:Rural Population / Q000266:history; D012737:Sex Factors; D012923:Social Class; D013217:Starvation / Q000266:history / Q000401:mortality; D015996:Survival Rate; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: China; Difference-in-differences estimator; Famine; SES; Self-perceived Health