title: Considering space weather forces interaction on human health: the equilibrium paradigm in clinical cosmobiology - is it equal?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We are constantly affected by changes in space weather. The principal "players" are solar activity (SA), geomagnetic activity (GMA) and antagonistic to them, cosmic ray activity (CRA) and high energy proton flux. CRA is measured by neutron activity on the earth's surface in imp/min. SA and GMA are linked and serve as a shield for the earth from CRA. For a long time SA and GMA were the main areas of studies. The aim of this study was to compare some effects of the mentioned forces and discuss the temporal distribution of both groups of space weather, in relation to their effects on humans.
  
  
  METHODS
  The time distribution of GMA storms (daily) was compared with quiet (low) GMA, with higher CRA (neutron activity). Space weather data were obtained from the USA, Russia and Finland.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 4383 days were analyzed in the years 2000-2012. A total of 71 days (1.62%) of geomagnetic storms (GS) and 2753 days (63.8%) of quiet (I0) GMA were registered. A second study was provided including the years 1983-2007 (9131 days); here 3800 days (41.62%) were quiet GMA days and 400 storm days (4.38%). According to publications in the medical literature, many phenomena are connected with the extremes of space weather.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite a great number of publications and the significant role of GS, it is a relatively rare event and most medical emergencies and deaths occur on days of low GMA, accompanied by higher CRA (neutron activity). High neutron activity deserves more attention when analyzing space effects on human health and their mechanism of action.
authors.forename: Eliyahu
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stoupel
mesh_terms: D003359:Cosmic Radiation; D018534:Earth, Planet; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D005387:Finland; D006801:Humans; D060526:Magnetic Fields; D009502:Neutrons; D012426:Russia; D019445:Solar Activity; D013997:Time Factors; D014481:United States; D014887:Weather