title: [Recommendations for problem solving in integrative postgraduate medical training of physicians at anthroposophic hospitals in Germany and Switzerland].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the context of the first-time evaluation of the quality and problems of integrative postgraduate medical training (PGMT) at German and Swiss anthroposophic hospitals, all 240 trainees and all 214 trainers were asked to propose options for problem solutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included a cross-sectional questionnaire survey with sections for further comments. The data were evaluated with qualitative content analysis (Mayring). 56 (51.8%) out of 108 responding trainees and 54 (54%) out of 100 responding trainers had given potential solutions. Both groups were analyzed together.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On internal level, recommendations comprised re-orientation on a leadership basis, i.e. elevation of PGMT to a core element of hospital policy in anthroposophic medicine (AM), as well as better personnel policy; trainers with more professional and teaching competency in AM; structured and extended continual education program; coordination of PGMT with ward and hospital organization; and work load reduction for physicians through process optimization and resource planning. Externally, the recommendations embraced financial support; external training programs; networking of anthroposophic hospitals in PGMT; implementation of a common competence center for anthroposophic PGMT; conventional and anthroposophic PGMT curriculums; and improvement of science base and public discourse of AM.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The proposed options for problem solving in PGMT at anthroposophic hospitals emerge from concrete problem perceptions of the trainers and trainees. They can serve as a basis for concrete improvements of PGMT in AM that could be implemented professionally and in an international context. The preconditions for this are given through the already existing establishment of AM at universities and through the good international connections of anthroposophic hospitals and anthroposophic physicians' associations.
authors.affiliation: Lehrstuhl für Medizintheorie, Integrative und Anthroposophische Medizin, Institut für Integrative Medizin, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Deutschland.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eberhard
authors.forename: Johannes
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Weinzirl
authors.forename: Pascale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Orlow
authors.forename: Bettina
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Heusser
mesh_terms: D000887:Anthroposophy; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000592:standards* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D057766:Policy; D011340:Problem Solving; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013557:Switzerland