title: Ultrasensitive and fast detection of denaturation of milk by coherent backscattering of light.
abstract: In this work, Coherence backscattering (CBS) of light has been used to detect the onset of denaturation of milk. The CBS cone shape and its enhancement factor are found to be highly sensitive to the physical state of the milk particles. The onset of denaturing of milk not visible to the naked eye, can be easily detected from changes in the CBS cone shape. The onset of denaturation is confirmed by spectral changes in Raman spectra from these milk samples. Further, the possibility to estimate the dilution of milk by water as an adulterant is demonstrated. The method reported has a broad scope in industry for making an inline ultrafast cost effective sensor for milk quality monitoring during production and before consumption.
authors.affiliation: 1] Quantum Optics and Photon Physics, CSIR-National Physical Laboraotry, New Delhi-110012 [2] Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016.
authors.forename: Manish
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Verma
authors.affiliation: Quantum Optics and Photon Physics, CSIR-National Physical Laboraotry, New Delhi-110012.
authors.forename: Dilip K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Senthilkumaran
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi-110016.
authors.forename: Joby
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joseph
authors.affiliation: Quantum Optics and Photon Physics, CSIR-National Physical Laboraotry, New Delhi-110012.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Kandpal
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004867:Equipment Design; D019544:Equipment Failure Analysis; D005504:Food Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007834:Lasers; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000145:classification*; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D010783:Photometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012031:Refractometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins