title: Men's knowledge and attitudes about cervical cancer screening in Kenya.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A number of studies have identified male involvement as an important factor affecting reproductive health outcomes, particularly in the areas of family planning, antenatal care, and HIV care. As access to cervical cancer screening programs improves in resource-poor settings, particularly through the integration of HIV and cervical cancer services, it is important to understand the role of male partner support in women's utilization of screening and treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  We administered an oral survey to 110 men in Western Kenya about their knowledge and attitudes regarding cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening. Men who had female partners eligible for cervical cancer screening were recruited from government health facilities where screening was offered free of charge.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Specific knowledge about cervical cancer risk factors, prevention, and treatment was low. Only half of the men perceived their partners to be at risk for cervical cancer, and many reported that a positive screen would be emotionally upsetting. Nevertheless, all participants said they would encourage their partners to get screened.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future interventions should tailor cervical cancer educational opportunities towards men. Further research is needed among both men and couples to better understand barriers to male support for screening and treatment and to determine how to best involve men in cervical cancer prevention efforts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Box 356421, Seattle, WA, 98195-6421, USA. joelleir@uw.edu.
authors.forename: Joelle I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Rosser
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Ward 6D-14, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. zakarasj@obgyn.ucsf.edu.
authors.forename: Jennifer M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Zakaras
authors.affiliation: Family AIDS Care and Education Services, Kenya Medical Research Institute, PO BOX 54840-00200, Mbagathi Way, Nairobi City, Kenya. sabinahamisi@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Sabina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hamisi
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital, 1001 Potrero Avenue, Ward 6D-14, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA. megan.huchko@ucsf.edu.
authors.forename: Megan J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Huchko
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000523:psychology; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D006266:Health Education; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya; D008297:Male; D008571:Men; D008875:Middle Aged; D018570:Risk Assessment; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology