title: Prevalence of alcohol consumption and pattern of use among the elderly in the WHO European Region.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alcohol-related problems are relevant in the elderly, particularly in developed countries, but there is a lack of cross-country comparisons. The present work aims to examine the frequency and patterns of alcohol consumption in older adults across different European countries, and to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic status and gender with alcohol consumption.
  
  
  METHODS
  General population-based household surveys of randomly selected adults over 60 years of age in 14 European countries.
  
  
  METHODS
  10,119 subjects [mean age: 70.4 (SD = 7.1)], 61.9% women.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There are marked differences in alcohol consumption across countries. Except for three countries from eastern regions, most people in all countries present moderate consumption regarding the amount of alcohol and pattern of use. However, there are marked gender differences, with a higher intake in men (effect sizes ranging from 0.57 to 1.27), although these differences are relatively proportional across countries. Finally, a higher socioeconomic status is positively related (B = 0.845, 95% CI: 0.30/1.40) with alcohol consumption after controlling for gender, age, health-functioning status and the country's development level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are marked differences in consumption of alcohol in the elderly between the different countries, and male gender, as well as a higher SES, were associated with higher alcohol consumption.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Red Temática de Investigación Cooperativa en Envejecimiento y Fragilidad, RETICEF, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Roberto
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nuevo
authors.forename: Somnath
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chatterji
authors.forename: Emese
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Verdes
authors.forename: Nirmala
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Naidoo
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ayuso-Mateos
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miret
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012737:Sex Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014944:World Health Organization