title: CD30 expression is a novel prognostic indicator in extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type (ENKTL), is an aggressive type of lymphoma whose standard treatment and validated prognostic model have not yet been defined.
  
  
  METHODS
  CD30 expression was detected using immunohistochemistry in 96 ENKTL patients, and the data were used to evaluate its relationship with clinical features, treatment response and prognosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Expression of CD30 was detected in 31.2% of ENKTL patients, which was significantly correlated with B symptoms and elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase. The complete remission rate was not significantly different between CD30-positive and negative groups. After a median follow-up time of 31 months, 5-year overall survival (OS) and 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates in the CD30-positive group were both significantly lower than those in the CD30-negative group (34.1% vs. 64.4%, P=0.002, for 5 year-OS; 26.0% vs. 66.7%, P<0.001, for 5 year-PFS). In patients with an International Prognostic Index (IPI) or Korean Prognostic Index (KPI) score of 0-1, CD30 positivity was associated with shorter 5-year OS and PFS (IPI: P=0.001 and 0.002, respectively; KPI: P=0.018 and 0.023, respectively). In a multivariate Cox regression model, CD30 expression and stage were independent prognostic factors for OS (p=0.004 and p=0.012, respectively) and PFS (p=0.001 and p=0.022, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results showed that expression of CD30 was not related to response to treatment but was an independent prognostic factor for both OS and PFS in ENKTL, nasal type, which suggests a role for CD30 in the pathogenesis of this disease and may support the incorporation of anti-CD30-targeted therapy into the treatment paradigm for ENKTL.
authors.forename: Pengfei
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Xinke
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, 651 Dongfeng East Road, Guangzhou 510060, China. wanghua@sysucc.org.cn.
authors.forename: Hua
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D017730:Ki-1 Antigen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D054391:Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell / Q000737:chemistry / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009669:Nose Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D017730:Ki-1 Antigen