title: Ascaris lumbricoides and its invasion of the accessory cystic duct: an unusual presentation.
abstract: Around the world, Ascaris lumbricoides is the most common helminthic infection. We describe the case of a 25-year-old woman, known to have had Ascaris infestation, presenting with abdominal pain, constipation and jaundice together with fever and tachycardia. There was tenderness in the right hypochondrium and liver function tests confirmed cholestatic jaundice. An abdominal ultrasound showed multiple linear echogenic foci in the distal small intestine along with cholelithiasis and a thick-walled gall bladder with a single stone compressing the common bile duct (Mirizzi syndrome). The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy; more than 100 worms were found inside the small intestine and they were removed by enterotomy and manual decompression. No worm could be palpated within the common bile duct (CBD). Cholecystectomy was performed, during which an accessory cystic duct was noted opening into the common bile duct superiorly to the main cystic duct. A 10 cm live worm was found coming out of it and was removed via forceps. Later on an endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatogram (ERCP) showed a widened ampulla, a mildly dilated common bile duct, but without any filling defects. The patient made an uneventful postoperative recovery being discharged on the ninth day. Worms in an accessory cystic duct have not been report in the medical literature so far.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Zain88@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Zain
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Majid
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Irfan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Masood
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad Taqi
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Pirzada
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001196:Ascariasis / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000469:parasitology; D017164:Ascaris lumbricoides; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic; D003549:Cystic Duct / Q000469:parasitology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans
keywords: Accessory cystic duct; Ascaris; Invasion; tropical–subtropical areas