title: [Exponential use of social media in medicine: example of the interest of Twitter(©) in urology].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Social media (#SoMe) has changed the face of modern medicine. Our purpose was to asses the potential interest of Twitter in the field of urology.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic review of the literature has been performed using PubMed without timeline restriction with the following keywords (MeSH): social media; Web 2.0; Twitter; Internet; network; urology; journal club; education.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 3 categories of interest of Twitter in the field of urology: spread of scientific knowledge, scientific interaction during medical conferences and medical education and international medical debates. The unique spread of evidence-based-medecine through traditional scientific journals in paper version is over. Main scientific journals in urology and scientific societies are now using a Twitter account and became virtual. They use new bibliometrics available on #SoMe to estimate the social impact. Twitter allows for a better interactivity of doctors attending scientific conferences. Exponential use of Twitter is in the interest of speakers and leaders, audience and scientific societies. Lastly, medical academic education and continuing medical education can be achieved through #SoMe. Twitter became a lively virtual platform for scientific debates for complex oncological cases (dematerialized tumor board). Twitter is also a place for intense scientific discussion during virtual journal club without geographic or timeline restriction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Physicians need to respect the rules for a wise use of #SoMe in order not to break the Hippocratic Oath. There is a revolution around #SoMe and Twitter in the spread of scientific knowledge and academic teaching. International urologists are already committed in this evolution and France should also get involved.
authors.affiliation: Service d'urologie, hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, 83, boulevard Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France; UPMC université Paris 06, GRC5, ONCOTYPE-URO, institut universitaire de cancérologie, 75005 Paris, France. Electronic address: mroupret@gmail.com.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rouprêt
authors.affiliation: Service d'urologie, clinique Pasteur, 31300 Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Misraï
mesh_terms: D015706:Bibliometrics; D003226:Congresses as Topic; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D006801:Humans; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D061108:Social Media; D060756:Social Networking; D014572:Urology
keywords: Bibliographie; Education; Enseignement; Internet; Journal club; Network; Réseau; Réseau social; Social media; Twitter; Urologie; Urology; Web 2.0