title: Cleft lip and palate.
abstract: Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is the most common congenital malformation of the head and neck. Orofacial clefting could significantly affect the quality of life of the child and requires multiple steps of care to obtain an optimal outcome. Each patient should be evaluated for congenital anomalies, developmental delay, neurologic disorders, and psychosocial concerns. A multidisciplinary team is necessary to ensure that every aspect of the child's care is appropriately treated and coordination between providers is achieved. This article discusses the assessment and treatment recommendations for children born with cleft lip and/or cleft palate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Crockett
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Vanderbilt University, 1211 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Electronic address: steven.goudy@vanderbilt.edu.
authors.forename: Steven L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Goudy
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002971:Cleft Lip / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D056888:Patient Positioning; D019990:Perioperative Care; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D012225:Rhinoplasty; D013524:Surgical Flaps
keywords: Cleft lip; Cleft lip repair; Cleft palate; Cleft palate repair; Multidisciplinary care; Orofacial clefting; Palatoplasty