title: Profiling high-range speeding offenders: investigating criminal history, personal characteristics, traffic offences, and crash history.
abstract: This paper reports profiling information for speeding offenders and is part of a larger project that assessed the deterrent effects of increased speeding penalties in Queensland, Australia, using a total of 84,456 speeding offences. The speeding offenders were classified into three groups based on the extent and severity of an index offence: once-only low-rang offenders; repeat high-range offenders; and other offenders. The three groups were then compared in terms of personal characteristics, traffic offences, crash history and criminal history. Results revealed a number of significant differences between repeat high-range offenders and those in the other two offender groups. Repeat high-range speeding offenders were more likely to be male, younger, hold a provisional and a motorcycle licence, to have committed a range of previous traffic offences, to have a significantly greater likelihood of crash involvement, and to have been involved in multiple-vehicle crashes than drivers in the other two offender types. Additionally, when a subset of offenders' criminal histories were examined, results revealed that repeat high-range speeding offenders were also more likely to have committed a previous criminal offence compared to once only low-range and other offenders and that 55.2% of the repeat high-range offenders had a criminal history. They were also significantly more likely to have committed drug offences and offences against order than the once only low-range speeding offenders, and significantly more likely to have committed regulation offences than those in the other offenders group. Overall, the results indicate that speeding offenders are not an homogeneous group and that, therefore, more tailored and innovative sanctions should be considered and evaluated for high-range recidivist speeders because they are a high-risk road user group.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety - Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. Electronic address: b.watson@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.affiliation: Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety - Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. Electronic address: angela.watson@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.affiliation: Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety - Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. Electronic address: v.siskind@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Siskind
authors.affiliation: Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety - Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. Electronic address: j.fleiter@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fleiter
authors.affiliation: Centre for Accident Research and Road Safety - Queensland (CARRS-Q), Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Victoria Park Road, Kelvin Grove, Queensland 4059, Australia. Electronic address: d.soole@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soole
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008004:Licensure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011793:Queensland; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Driver characteristics; Intelligent speed adaptation; Offender profiling; Recidivist; Repeat offender; Speeding