title: [Potential analysis for research on Advanced Practice Nursing (APN) for persons with dementia living in long-term care facilities].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The nursing Minimum Data Set 3.0 (MDS 3.0) and other nursing quality indices summarise relevant health and nursing outcomes for long-term care that are recommended as quality measures. These are measures like "Percent of High-Risk Residents with Pressure Ulcers", "Percent of Low-Risk Residents Who Lose Control of Their Bowels or Bladder", "Percent of Residents Experiencing One or More Falls with Major Injury", "Percent of Residents Who Lose Too Much Weight" etc. Analyses of healthcare data in Germany showed a substantial higher risk for negative outcomes in the long-term care setting in persons with dementia compared to persons without dementia. There already exist evidence-based guidelines and recommendations for most of the quality measures and underlying health problems (e.g., the German "Expertenstandards in der Pflege"). Implementation and translation of evidence have not been systematically researched yet, and there is uncertainty about structures and processes that support implementation and eventually lead to improved nursing outcomes in people with dementia in long-term care.
  Studies showed a potential benefit of master-level geriatric advanced practice nurses (GAPNs) concerning the implementation of evidence-based guidelines. This corresponds to the expectation that academic nursing staff positively influences research utilisation in practice. A systematic review identified four controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of GAPN on select quality measures. Both the internal and external validity of the trials require a thorough investigation into the intervention before translation and effectiveness research in Germany can be recommended.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In accordance with national and international recommendations on the development and clinical evaluation of complex interventions, we recommend a multistage model. Such a model comprises the conceptualisation and adaptation of the original intervention. In this way, the original concept of a GAPN has to be translated into the context of the German healthcare system. Furthermore, feasibility of the intervention in general has to be investigated. This includes acceptance of GAPNs in practice and the necessary prerequisites, especially concerning a comprehensive commitment of one APN to more than one long-term care facility.
authors.affiliation: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Deutschland.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Koch
authors.affiliation: Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Deutschland. Electronic address: steffen.fleischer@medizin.uni-halle.de.
authors.forename: Steffen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fleischer
mesh_terms: D057179:Advanced Practice Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000451:nursing*; D015400:Clinical Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D055318:Evidence-Based Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration; D005260:Female; D005851:Geriatric Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005858:Germany; D006284:Health Plan Implementation / Q000458:organization & administration; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006707:Homes for the Aged / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D008134:Long-Term Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008297:Male; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009735:Nursing Homes / Q000458:organization & administration*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D018802:Patient-Centered Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical
keywords: Advanced Practice Nurse; Long-term care; Stationäre Langzeitpflege; complex interventions; evidence-based nursing; evidenzbasierte Pflege; komplexe Interventionen; residential care