title: Comparison of the effects of exercise participation on psychosocial risk factors and cardiovascular disease in women.
abstract: [Purpose] The aim of this study was to research the association of Type D personality with CVD risk factors and psychology through comparison of the association of exercise participation with CVD risk factors and psychological risk factors in women with Type D. [Subjects] This study included 416 middle-aged women. All participants completed the 14-item Type D Scale (DS14) to assess Type D personality. The DS14 consists of two subscales, NA and SI, both of which comprise 7 items. The research subjects were randomly assigned to four groups: Type D+Exercise (n=12), Type D+non-Exercise (n=12), non-Type D+Exercise (n=12), non-Type D+non-Exercise (n=10). The study consisted of 46 participants. [Methods] An aerobic exercise program and meditation were conducted in parallel for 10 months. Stretching was performed for 10 min as a warm-up, and then walking and running were performed on a treadmill at the HRmax 60-70% level for 40 min; this was done three times a week. Blood samples were processed according to standard laboratory procedures. The concentrations of TG and HDL-cholesterol were determined enzymatically on a clinical chemistry analyzer. Blood glucose was measured by the hexokinase method. [Results] Weight, percent fat, social support, and waist circumference showed a significant difference between times in the Exercise groups, and the values were significantly lower than those of the non-Exercise groups. Anxiety and depression showed a significant interaction effect between groups. The average number of CVD risk factors in subjects showed a significant difference between groups. [Conclusion] In conclusion, there were significant differences between groups in terms of CVD risk factors and psychological risk factors in women with Type D personality.
authors.affiliation: Division of Sport Science, Kangwon National University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Sun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hur
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Byung-Jun
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Kangwon National University, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Seon-Rye
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Exercise; Personality; Psychological