title: The urinary catheter and its significant applications described by Avicenna (980-1037 AD) in the canon of medicine.
authors.affiliation: Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Sina
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kardeh
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Rasool
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Choopani
authors.affiliation: Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Research Office for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address: kardeh@sums.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Golnoush Sadat
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Mahmoudi Nezhad
authors.affiliation: Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center and Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran; Research Office for the History of Persian Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Arman
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zargaran
mesh_terms: D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D019071:Persia; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology; D062885:Urinary Catheters; D014572:Urology / Q000266:history*