title: Unconscious context-specific proportion congruency effect in a stroop-like task.
abstract: Cognitive control is a central topic of interest in psychology and cognitive neuroscience and has traditionally been associated with consciousness. However, recent research suggests that cognitive control may be unconscious in character. The main purpose of our study was to further explore this area of research focusing on the possibly unconscious nature of the conflict adaptation effect, specifically the context-specific proportion congruency effect (CSPCE), by using a masked Stroop-like task where the proportion of congruency was associated to various masks. We used electrophysiological measures to analyze the neural correlates of the CSPCE. Results showed evidence of an unconscious CSPCE in reaction times (RTs) and the N2 and P3 components. In addition, the P2 component evoked by both target and masks indicated that the proportion of congruency was processed earlier than the congruency between the color word and the ink color of the target. Taken together, our results provided evidence pointing to an unconscious CSPCE.
authors.affiliation: Brain, Mind and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. Electronic address: sunsi.ps@gmail.com.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panadero
authors.affiliation: Brain, Mind and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain. Electronic address: conchicb@ugr.es.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Castellanos
authors.affiliation: Brain, Mind and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, University of Granada. Electronic address: tudela@ugr.es.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Tudela
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D057190:Stroop Test / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014473:Unconscious, Psychology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Awareness; Context-specific proportion congruency effect (CSPCE); Stroop-like task; Unconscious cognitive control