title: Motor imagery for walking: a comparison between cerebral palsy adolescents with hemiplegia and diplegia.
abstract: The goal of the study was to investigate whether motor imagery (MI) could be observed in cerebral palsy (CP) participants presenting a bilateral affected body side (diplegia) as it has been previously revealed in participants presenting a unilateral body affected sided (hemiplegia). MI capacity for walking was investigated in CP adolescents diagnosed with hemiplegia (n=10) or diplegia (n=10) and in adolescents with typical motor development (n=10). Participants were explicitly asked to imagine walking before and after actually walking toward a target located at 4 m and 8 m. Movement durations for executed and imagined trials were recorded. ANOVA and Pearson's correlation analyses revealed the existence of time invariance between executed and imagined movement durations for the control group and both groups of CP participants. However, results revealed that MI capacity in CP participants was observed for the short distance (4 m) but not for the long distance (8 m). Moreover, even for short distance, CP participants performed worse than typical adolescents. These results are discussed inline of recent researches suggesting that MI in CP participants may not depend on the side of the lesion.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Psychologie des Actions Langagières et Motrices, Université de Caen, France. Electronic address: michele.molina@unicaen.fr.
authors.forename: Michèle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Molina
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Psychologie des Actions Langagières et Motrices, Université de Caen, France.
authors.forename: Cyril
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kudlinski
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Psychologie des Actions Langagières et Motrices, Université de Caen, France.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guilbert
authors.affiliation: Radboud University Nijmegen, Behavioural Science Institute, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Steffie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Spruijt
authors.affiliation: Radboud University Nijmegen, Behavioural Science Institute, The Netherlands; Australian Catholic University, School of Psychology, Melbourne, Australia.
authors.forename: Bert
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steenbergen
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire Cognitions Humaine et Artificielle, Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, France.
authors.forename: François
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jouen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006429:Hemiplegia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007092:Imagination / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D016138:Walking; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: CP; Mental chronometry; Motor imagery; Walking