title: [Screening for psychiatric risk factors in a facial trauma patients. Validating a questionnaire].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We recorded similarities between patients managed in the psychiatry department and in the maxillo-facial surgical unit. Our hypothesis was that some psychiatric conditions act as risk factors for facial trauma. We had for aim to test our hypothesis and to validate a simple and efficient questionnaire to identify these psychiatric disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifty-eight consenting patients with facial trauma, recruited prospectively in the 3 maxillo-facial surgery departments of the Marseille area during 3 months (December 2012-March 2013) completed a self-questionnaire based on the French version of 3 validated screening tests (Self Reported Psychopathy test, Rapid Alcohol Problem Screening test quantity-frequency, and Personal Health Questionnaire).
  
  
  RESULTS
  This preliminary study confirmed that psychiatric conditions detected by our questionnaire, namely alcohol abuse and dependence, substance abuse, and depression, were risk factors for facial trauma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Maxillo-facial surgeons are often unaware of psychiatric disorders that may be the cause of facial trauma. The self-screening test we propose allows documenting the psychiatric history of patients and implementing earlier psychiatric care.
authors.affiliation: Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France; Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, CHU Nord, AP-HM, chemin des Bourrely, 13915 Marseille cedex 20, France.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Foletti
authors.affiliation: Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France; Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, CHU Nord, AP-HM, chemin des Bourrely, 13915 Marseille cedex 20, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bruneau
authors.affiliation: Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France; Service de psychiatrie et de psychologie médicale, CHU de Sainte-Marguerite, AP-HM, 270, chemin de Sainte-Marguerite, 13009 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Farisse
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, hôpital d'instruction des Armées-Laveran, 13013 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thiery
authors.affiliation: Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France; Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, CHU de la Timone, AP-HM, 264, rue Saint-Pierre, 13005 Marseille, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chossegros
authors.affiliation: Aix-Marseille université, 13284 Marseille, France; Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale, CHU Nord, AP-HM, chemin des Bourrely, 13915 Marseille cedex 20, France.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guyot
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D005151:Facial Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005602:France / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000379:methods*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012307:Risk Factors; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Maxillo-facial injuries; Preventive psychiatry; Psychiatrie préventive; Traumatismes maxillo-faciaux