title: Results after gastrocnemius recession in 73 patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Very few studies describe the clinical results and complications following the surgical procedure of gastrocnemius recession.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To survey the patient reported outcomes in patients operated with gastrocnemius recession as single procedure for various foot conditions.
  
  
  METHODS
  93 patients operated with gastrocnemius recession as single procedure between 2006 and 2011 were detected in the database. 73 patients responded to the invitation for study participation. Questionnaires containing patient reported satisfaction, complications, plantar flexion power and visual analog pain score were used for evaluation of the postoperative result.
  
  
  RESULTS
  45/73 (62%) patients reported a good or excellent result. 8/73 (11%) patients reported a significant postoperative complication. 16/73 (22%) patients noted reduced or severely reduced plantar flexion power after surgery. VAS pain score significantly decreased from 7.0 before surgery to 1.8 (p=0.015) after surgery for patients with plantar fasciitis (n=18) and from 5.6 to 2.3 (p<0.01) for patients with metatarsalgia (n=28).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients treated with gastrocnemius recession for plantar fasciitis demonstrated good clinical results. The complication rate was higher than reported by others.
authors.affiliation: Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Norway. Electronic address: mariusmolund@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Molund
authors.affiliation: Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Norway. Electronic address: oyvpau@ous-hf.no.
authors.forename: Øyvind
authors.initials: Ø
authors.lastname: Paulsrud
authors.affiliation: Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Norway. Electronic address: uxngng@ous-hf.no.
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Ellingsen Husebye
authors.affiliation: Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Norway. Electronic address: drfreanil@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Fredrik
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nilsen
authors.affiliation: Oslo University Hospital Ullevaal, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Norway. Electronic address: khvaal@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Kjetil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hvaal
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery*; D036981:Fasciitis, Plantar / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005413:Flatfoot / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D037061:Metatarsalgia / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000601:surgery*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D052256:Tendinopathy / Q000601:surgery; D064232:Visual Analog Scale; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Complications; Gastrocnemius recession; Metatarsalgia; Plantar fasciitis