title: Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process uniquely measures spatial neglect during activities of daily living.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the factor structure of the Kessler Foundation Neglect Assessment Process (KF-NAP), and evaluate the prevalence and clinical significance of spatial neglect among stroke survivors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inception cohort.
  
  
  METHODS
  Inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF).
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants (N=121) with unilateral brain damage from their first stroke were assessed within 72 hours of admission to an IRF, and 108 were assessed again within 72 hours before IRF discharge.
  
  
  METHODS
  Usual and standard IRF care.
  
  
  METHODS
  During each assessment session, occupational therapists measured patients' functions with the KF-NAP, FIM, and Barthel Index (BI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The KF-NAP showed excellent internal consistency with a single-factor structure. The exploratory factor analysis revealed the KF-NAP to be unique from both the FIM and BI even though all 3 scales were correlated. Symptoms of spatial neglect (KF-NAP>0) were present in 67.8% of the participants at admission and 47.2% at discharge. Participants showing the disorder at IRF admission were hospitalized longer than those showing no symptoms. Among those presenting with symptoms, the regression analysis showed that the KF-NAP scores at admission negatively predicted FIM scores at discharge, after controlling for age, FIM at admission, and length of stay.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The KF-NAP uniquely quantifies symptoms of spatial neglect by measuring functional difficulties that are not captured by the FIM or BI. Using the KF-NAP to measure spatial neglect, we found the disorder persistent after inpatient rehabilitation, and replicated previous findings showing that spatial neglect adversely affects rehabilitation outcome even after prolonged IRF care.
authors.affiliation: Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ. Electronic address: PChen@KesslerFoundation.org.
authors.forename: Peii
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Texas, El Paso, TX.
authors.forename: Christine C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY; Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ.
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hreha
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Seton Hall University, South Orange, NJ.
authors.forename: Kelly M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Goedert
authors.affiliation: Kessler Foundation, West Orange, NJ; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ; Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Barrett
mesh_terms: D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D010351:Patient Discharge; D010468:Perceptual Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D015995:Prevalence; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012047:Rehabilitation Centers; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D020521:Stroke / Q000150:complications*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation
keywords: Hemispatial neglect; Outcome assessment; Rehabilitation; Symptom assessment