title: Preventing "a bridge too far": promoting earlier identification of dislodged dental appliances during the perioperative period.
abstract: The presence of fixed partial dentures presents a unique threat to the perioperative safety of patients that require orotracheal intubation or placement of instruments into the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. There are many chances for the displacement of a fixed partial denture: instrumentation of the airway for intubation, or introduction of temporary devices, such as gastroscopes or transesophageal echo probes. If dislodged, the fixed partial dentures can enter the hypopharynx, esophagus or lungs and cause perforations with their sharp tines. Oral or esophageal perforation can lead to potentially fatal mediastinitis. We describe a case of a patient with a fixed partial denture who underwent cardiac surgery with intubation and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). His partial denture was intact after the procedure. After extubation, he reported that his teeth were missing. Multiple procedures were required to remove his dislodged partial dentures. In sign-out reports, verbal descriptions of the patient's partial dentures were not adequate in this case. A picture of the patient's denture and oral pharynx pre-operatively would have provided a more accurate template for the post-operative team to refer to when caring for the patient. This may have avoided the multiple potentially risky procedures the patient had to undergo. We describe a suggested protocol utilizing a pre-operative photo to reduce the incidence of unrecognized partial denture dislodgement in the perioperative period. Because the population is aging, this will become a more frequent issue confronting practitioners. This protocol could mitigate this complication.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Rutgers/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
authors.forename: John T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Denny
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Rutgers/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
authors.forename: Sloane
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yeh
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Rutgers/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
authors.forename: Adil
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mohiuddin
authors.affiliation: Rutgers Graduate School of Nursing, 65 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07107, USA.
authors.forename: Julia E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Denny
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, Rutgers/Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, 125 Paterson Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
authors.forename: Christine H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Fratzola
keywords: Anesthesia complications; Cardiac surgery complications; Dental complications; Dental injury; Hand-offs; Mediastinitis; Partial dentures; Patient safety