title: Experience of a Maastrich type II non heart beating donor program in a small city: preliminary results.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the results of a non-controlled cardiac death (Maastricht type II) donor program in a city of 200,000 inhabitants. The study was initially focused on lung donation and was extended to kidney donation after 9 months.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective observational study was conducted between October 2012 and December 2013.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Intensive Care Unit of Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital in Santander (Spain), and surrounding areas.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients (< 55 years) who died of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
  
  
  METHODS
  All out-of-hospital cardiac arrests were treated with mechanical cardiac compression (LUCAS II). The diagnosis of death and organ preservation were performed in the ICU.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 14 calls were received, of which three were discarded. Of the 11 potential donors, 7 were effective donors with a median age of 39.5 years (range: 32-48). A total of 5 single lung transplants and four kidney transplants were performed. In addition, corneas and tissues were harvested. The non-valid donors were rejected mainly due to technical problems. There were no donation refusals on the part of the patient relatives. The lung transplant patient survival rate was 100% after one month and 80% after one year. One month after transplantation, the kidney recipients had a serum creatinine concentration of<2mg/dl. The interval from cardiac arrest to renal preservation was 80minutes (range: 71-89), and the interval from cardiac arrest to lung preservation was 84minutes (range: 77-94).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A Maastricht type II donation program in a small city is viable for both abdominal and thoracic organs. The program was initially very cautious, but its potential is easily improvable by increasing donor and by equipping mobile ICU ambulances with mechanical cardiac compression systems. Full management of the donor in the ICU, avoiding the emergency department or operating rooms, reduces the warm ischemia time, thereby improving transplant outcomes.
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Trasplantes Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España; Unidad de Coordinación de Trasplantes, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, España. Electronic address: eminambres@yahoo.es.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Miñambres
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Trasplantes Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Suberviola
authors.affiliation: Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Gerencia de Atención Primaria 061, Santander España.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guerra
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Coordinación de Trasplantes, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, España.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lavid
authors.affiliation: Servicio Cántabro de Salud, Gerencia de Atención Primaria 061, Santander España.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lassalle
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Trasplantes Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: González-Castro
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Medicina Intensiva, Trasplantes Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, España; Unidad de Coordinación de Trasplantes, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla-IDIVAL, Santander, España.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Ballesteros
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000552:Ambulances; D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000295:instrumentation; D002947:Cities; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D016040:Lung Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods; D058687:Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest / Q000401:mortality* / Q000628:therapy; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D013030:Spain; D014019:Tissue Donors; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D019037:Urban Health Services; D052096:Warm Ischemia; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Asistolia; Asystole; Cardiorespiratory arrest; Donante en muerte cardiaca; Non-heart beating donor; Parada cardiorrespiratoria; Transplantation.; Trasplantes