title: Gastrocnemius recession.
abstract: The Grand Rapids Arch Collapse classifications create a novel system for categorizing and correlating numerous common foot and ankle conditions related to a falling arch. The algorithm for treating these conditions is exceptionally replicable and has excellent outcomes. Gastrocnemius equinus diagnosis plays a crucial role in the pathology of arch collapse. A contracture of the gastrocnemius muscle is increasingly recognized as the cause of several foot and ankle conditions. The authors have expanded their indications for gastrocnemius recession to include arch pain without radiographic abnormality, calcaneus apophysitis, plantar fasciitis/fibromas, Achilles tendonosis, early-onset diabetic Charcot arthropathy, and neuropathic forefoot ulcers.
authors.affiliation: Spectrum Health Department of Orthopaedics, Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, PC, 1111 Leffingwell Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525, USA. Electronic address: John.Anderson@oamichigan.com.
authors.forename: John G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Associates of Michigan, PC, 1111 Leffingwell Avenue NE, Grand Rapids, MI 49525, USA.
authors.forename: Donald R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Bohay
authors.affiliation: The CORE Institute, 26750 Providence Parkway suite 200, Novi, MI 48374, USA.
authors.forename: Erik B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Eller
authors.affiliation: Suncoast Orthopedics, 13211 Walsingham Road, Largo, FL 33774, USA.
authors.forename: Bryan L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Witt
mesh_terms: D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery*; D004863:Equinus Deformity / Q000601:surgery*; D005530:Foot Deformities / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Arch collapse; Flat foot; Foot and ankle conditions; Gastrocnemius equinus; Gastrocnemius recession