title: Enhancement of simultaneous gold and copper extraction from computer printed circuit boards using Bacillus megaterium.
abstract: In this research simultaneous gold and copper recovery from computer printed circuit boards (CPCBs) was evaluated using central composite design of response surface methodology (CCD-RSM). To maximize simultaneous metals' extraction from CPCB waste four factors which affected bioleaching were selected to be optimized. A pure culture of Bacillus megaterium, a cyanogenic bacterium, was used to produce cyanide as a leaching agent. Initial pH 10, pulp density 2g/l, particle mesh#100 and glycine concentration 0.5g/l were obtained as optimal conditions. Gold and copper were extracted simultaneously at about 36.81 and 13.26% under optimum conditions, respectively. To decrease the copper effect as an interference agent in the leaching solution, a pretreatment strategy was examined. For this purpose firstly using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans copper in the CPCB powder was totally extracted, then the residual sediment was subjected to further experiments for gold recovery by B. megaterium. Using pretreated sample under optimal conditions 63.8% gold was extracted.
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arshadi
authors.affiliation: Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: mousavi_m@modares.ac.ir.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mousavi
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001410:Bacillus megaterium / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D003201:Computers; D003300:Copper / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D059029:Electronic Waste; D006046:Gold / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010316:Particle Size; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
chemical_list: D006046:Gold; D003300:Copper
keywords: Bacillus megaterium; CPCB waste; Gold recovery; Optimization; Pretreatment strategy