title: Effect of glycosylation patterns of Chinese eggplant anthocyanins and other derivatives on antioxidant effectiveness in human colon cell lines.
abstract: In this study, we compared the scavenging ROS of anthocyanins from Chinese eggplant var. Niu Jiao Qie and other delphinidin derivatives with different glycosylation patterns in HT-29 and HCT-116 cell lines. The eggplant anthocyanins were isolated and identified using LC-MSn and (1)H/(13)C NMR as delphinidin-3-[(4"-trans-p-coumaroyl)-rhamnosyl (1 → 6)glucoside]-5-glucoside, also known as nasunin. Delphinidin derivatives with glycosylation only on C3 (delphinidin-3-glucoside, 3-sambubioside, or 3-rutinoside) exhibited greater effects on ROS reduction as compared to delphinidin derivatives that have glycosylation on C3 and C5 (delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside>delphinidin-3-rutinoside-5-glucoside). Nasunin has glycosylation on C3 and C5 and an acyl group (p-coumaric acid), demonstrated the least effect on ROS reduction. Meanwhile, their ROS reduction activities were consistent with glutathione reductase protein expression levels in HT-29. Although not potent in ROS reduction, nasunin and its deacylated derivatives protected cells from DNA damage in a dose-dependent manner. Taken together, our results suggest that the anthocyanins isolated from Chinese eggplant var. Niu Jiao Qie and other delphinidin have antioxidant activities in colon cancer cells and also protect cells from DNA damage.
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Lab of Urban Agriculture (South), Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China. Electronic address: pjing@sjtu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Pu
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jing
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Lab of Urban Agriculture (South), Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors.forename: Bingjun
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Lab of Urban Agriculture (South), Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors.forename: Shujuan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Horticultural Engineering Institute, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tianjin 300122, China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Qi
authors.affiliation: Research Center for Food Safety and Nutrition, Key Lab of Urban Agriculture (South), Bor S. Luh Food Safety Research Center, School of Agriculture & Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
authors.forename: Ludan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, OH 43210, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mónica Giusti
authors.affiliation: College of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Zhejiang 310053, China. Electronic address: xingyaw@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Xingya
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000872:Anthocyanins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005960:Glucosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D006031:Glycosylation; D045325:HCT116 Cells; D006801:Humans; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism; D032323:Solanum melongena / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000872:Anthocyanins; D000975:Antioxidants; D005960:Glucosides; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; C118727:nasunin; C010705:delphinidin-3-rutinoside; C494120:delphinidin 3-O-glucopyranoside; C017185:delphinidin
keywords: Antioxidants; Delphinidin derivatives; Glycosylation; HCT-116; HT-29