title: How Pediatric Urology Fellowships in the United States are Funded.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We desired to discover how pediatric urology fellowship positions in the United States were funded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Approved pediatric urology fellowship directors (25) were contacted by e-mail and asked how the 2 years of fellowship were funded at their institutions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The response rate of the e-mail questions was 100%. The clinical year of the fellowship was 100% hospital-funded in 88% of the 25 fellowships. The second, American board of urology (ABU)-required year was 100% hospital-funded in only 44% of the fellowships. Clinical funds generated by pediatric urology faculty provided funding for 24% of the fellows and institutes and grants funded 20% of the fellowship positions for the second year. Thirty-two percent of the fellowship positions have supplemental funding through charges generated from the fellow's clinical activities in patient care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All but three hospitals fund 100% of the clinical year of pediatric urology fellowship. Sources of funding for the second, ABU-required year vary widely among fellowship programs in the United States.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Primary Children's Medical Center, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, UT , USA.
authors.forename: Brent Walter
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Snow
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Urology, Primary Children's Medical Center, University of Utah School of Medicine , Salt Lake City, UT , USA.
authors.forename: M Chad
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Wallis
keywords: fellowship funding; fellowship training; graduate medical education; pediatric urology; pediatric urology fellowships; revenue from pediatric urology fellows