title: Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 6-(nitroimidazole-1H-alkyloxyl)-4-anilinoquinazolines as efficient EGFR inhibitors exerting cytotoxic effects both under normoxia and hypoxia.
abstract: A series of novel 6-(nitroimidazole-1H-alkyloxyl)-4-anilinoquinazoline derivatives (15a-15r) were designed, synthesized and evaluated as efficient EGFR inhibitors through introduction of hypoxia activated nitroimidazole moiety into the quinazoline scaffold of EGFR inhibitors. The majority of these newly synthesized compounds exhibited comparable EGFR inhibitory activities to gefitinib and moderate to excellent anti-proliferative activities against HT-29 cells under normoxia and hypoxia. The most promising compound 15c displayed the IC50 value of 0.47 nM against EGFR kinase and excellent cytotoxic effect against HT-29 cells under normoxia and hypoxia with the IC50 values of 2.21 μM and 1.62 μM, respectively. The mimic reductive activation study revealed that compound 15c exerted reductive activation properties under hypoxia, which were consistent with the in vitro metabolic study, wherein 15c was easily reductive activated under hypoxia and much more stable under normoxia. All these results suggested that 15c was a potential cancer therapeutic agent both under normoxia and hypoxia and was worth of further development.
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Weiyan
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Shijun
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Ni
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
authors.forename: Peng
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: shengr@zju.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Rong
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sheng
authors.affiliation: Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address: huyz@zju.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yongzhou
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
mesh_terms: D016923:Cell Death / Q000187:drug effects; D015687:Cell Hypoxia / Q000187:drug effects*; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015195:Drug Design; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D019073:HT29 Cells; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D062105:Molecular Docking Simulation; D015394:Molecular Structure; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011799:Quinazolines / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; C000600803:N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxy-6-(4-(2-nitro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)butoxy)quinazolin-4-amine; D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors; D011799:Quinazolines; D066246:ErbB Receptors
keywords: 4-Anilinoquinazoline; EGFR inhibitor; Hypoxia; Nitroimidazole; Normoxia