title: Treatment of Longitudinal Epiphyseal Bracket by Excision and Polymethylmethacrylate Insertion at the Preossified Disease Stage.
abstract: Longitudinal epiphyseal bracket is a rare ossification anomaly involving the tubular bones of the hand or foot that have a proximal epiphysis, which becomes deformed as a result of the bracket. Untreated, the deformity becomes worse with age, because longitudinal growth cannot occur. The present report discusses the use of polymethylmethacrylate at the preossified disease stage in 2 patients with first metatarsal involvement. A medical record and radiographic review was performed for 2 children (3 feet), aged 1 year and 2 years and 5 months, who were treated with insertion of polymethylmethacrylate after excision of the aberrant epiphyseal bracket. Two different radiographic parameters (i.e., the intraosseous angulation and the metadiaphyseal length index) were used to measure the effect of treatment on the subsequent longitudinal growth of the metatarsals. An excellent clinical result after a long follow-up period was observed in 2 feet, and a good result was documented in 1 foot, which developed hallux valgus angulation. The use of polymethylmethacrylate as an interposition material after excision of the aberrant metatarsal epiphyseal bracket appeared to be an effective method of treatment during the preossified first stage of the disease, despite the general recommendation to use a cement spacer during the third ossified stage. Normal longitudinal growth of the metatarsals was noted without complications or risk of deformity recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. Electronic address: noambor@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Noam
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bor
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: Nimrod
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rozen
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Department, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: Guy
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rubin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006214:Hallux / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D050488:Hallux Varus / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008682:Metatarsal Bones / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D009999:Ossification, Heterotopic / Q000151:congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate
keywords: PMMA; child; congenital; hallux valgus; longitudinal epiphyseal bracket; metatarsal; toe