title: Branchial cleft anomalies and thymic cysts.
abstract: Branchial cleft anomalies are a common cause of congenital neck masses and can present as a cyst, sinus, or fistula. A comprehensive understanding of the embryologic basis of these anomalies aids in diagnosis and surgical excision. Fistulas tend to present at an earlier age than sinuses or cysts, with most lesions presenting as either a neck mass, draining sinus, or recurrent infections. The eventual management of each is complete surgical excision, which is curative. A history of recurrent preoperative infections leads to a higher rate of recurrence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
authors.forename: J Drew
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Prosser
authors.forename: Charles M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Myer
mesh_terms: D001464:Barium; D001934:Branchial Region / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019465:Craniofacial Abnormalities / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008476:Mediastinal Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D064847:Multimodal Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D010608:Pharyngeal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011379:Prognosis; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013955:Thyroglossal Cyst / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler
chemical_list: D001464:Barium