title: Equine infectious anemia in 2014: live with it or eradicate it?
abstract: In the absence of an effective vaccine, the success of the test and removal approach for the control of equine infectious anemia (EIA) cannot be overstated, at least in those areas where testing has been traditionally routine. This article addresses 4 main aspects: what has been learned about EIA virus, host control of its replication, and inapparent carriers; international status regarding the control of EIA; diagnostic and laboratory investigation; and reducing the spread of blood-borne infections by veterinarians. An attempt is made to put these issues into practical contemporary perspectives for the equine practitioner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA. Electronic address: cissel@uky.edu.
authors.forename: Charles J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Issel
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
authors.forename: R Frank
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Cook
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, PO Box 647040, Pullman, WA 99164-7040, USA.
authors.forename: Robert H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Mealey
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Science, Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
authors.forename: David W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Horohov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D060740:Disease Eradication; D018397:Equidae; D004859:Equine Infectious Anemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000821:virology; D006736:Horses; D004860:Infectious Anemia Virus, Equine / Q000302:isolation & purification*
keywords: Agar gel immunodiffusion test; Equine infectious anemia; Host immune response; Serology; Transmission by insects and man