title: Motor Learning as Young Gymnast's Talent Indicator.
abstract: Talent identification plans are designed to select young athletes with the ability to achieve future success in sports. The aim of the study was to verify the predictive value of coordination and precision in skill acquisition during motor learning, as indicators of talent. One hundred gymnasts, both cadets (aged 11.5 ± 0.5 yr.) and juniors (aged 13.3 ± 0.5 years), competing at the national level, were enrolled in the study. The assessment of motor coordination involved three tests of the validated Hirtz's battery (1985), and motor skill learning involved four technical tests, specific of rhythmic gymnastics. All the tests were correlated with ranking and performance scores reached by each gymnast in the 2011, 2012, and 2013 National Championships. Coordination tests were significantly correlated to 2013 Championships scores (p < 0.01) and ranking (p < 0.05) of elite cadet athletes. Precision, in skill acquisition test results, was positively and significantly associated with scores in 2013 (adj. R(2) = 0.26, p < 0.01). Gymnasts with the best results in coordination and motor learning tests went on to achieve better competition results in three- year time. Key pointsIn talent identification and selection procedures it is better to include the evaluation of coordination and motor learning ability.Motor learning assessment concerns performance improvement and the ability to develop it, rather than evaluating the athlete's current performance.In this manner talent identification processes should be focused on the future performance capabilities of athletes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Italian University of Sport and Movement of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: di Cagno
authors.affiliation: Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Italian University of Sport and Movement of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Claudia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Battaglia
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise , Campobasso, Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fiorilli
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Histology and Forensic Medicine, University of Florence , Florence, Italy.
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piazza
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise , Campobasso, Italy.
authors.forename: Arrigo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Giombini
authors.affiliation: Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Italian University of Sport and Movement of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fagnani
authors.affiliation: Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Italian University of Sport and Movement of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Borrione
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise , Campobasso, Italy.
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Calcagno
authors.affiliation: Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, Italian University of Sport and Movement of Rome "Foro Italico" , Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Fabio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pigozzi
keywords: Training; coordination; gymnastics; motor skills; precision; talent selection