title: A child death as a result of physical violence during toilet training.
abstract: Enuresis and delayed bladder control are a common source of psychosocial concern for both parents and children. Different cultures have different norms with regard to parenting attitudes. The fact that in Turkey, parents consider enuresis or encopresis as a sign of laziness, misbehavior, or disobedience rather than a medical disorder may cause children to be exposed to physical and emotional violence and maltreatment by the family as a corrective strategy. We present a case in this paper which had a fatal outcome due to physical violence against a child as an educational measure and a toilet training method.
authors.affiliation: Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. Electronic address: ahmethamdialpaslan@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Ahmet Hamdi
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Alpaslan
authors.affiliation: Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
authors.forename: Kerem Şenol
authors.initials: KŞ
authors.lastname: Coşkun
authors.affiliation: Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
authors.forename: Arda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yeşil
authors.affiliation: Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cansu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cobanoğlu
mesh_terms: D002649:Child Abuse; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003643:Death; D004775:Enuresis / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D010551:Personality; D014039:Toilet Training; D014421:Turkey
keywords: Child psychiatry; Death; Toilet training