title: Photostability of wool fabrics coated with pure and modified TiO2 colloids.
abstract: The surface of wool fabrics was coated with TiO2 and TiO2-based nanocomposite colloids and the impact of this coating on the photostability of wool was investigated. TiO2 along with TiO2/Metal and TiO2/Metal/SiO2 sols were synthesized through a low-temperature sol-gel method and applied to fabrics. Composite colloids were synthesized through integrating the silica and three noble metals of silver (Ag), gold (Au) and platinum (Pt) into the synthesis process of sols. Four different molar ratios of Metal to TiO2 (0.01%, 0.1%, 0.5% and 1%) were used to elucidate the role of metal type and amount on the obtained features. Photostability and UV protection features of fabrics were evaluated through measuring the photo-induced chemiluminescence (PICL), photoyellowing rate and ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) of fabrics. PICL and photoyellowing tests were carried out under UVA and UVC light sources, respectively. PICL profiles demonstrated that the presence of pure and modified TiO2 nanoparticles on fabrics reduced the intensity of PICL peak indicating a lower amount of polymer free radicals in coated wool, compared to that of pristine fabric. Moreover, a higher PICL peak intensity as well as photoyellowing rate was observed on fabrics coated with modified colloids in comparison with pure TiO2. The surface morphology of fabrics was further characterized using FESEM images.
authors.affiliation: Australian Future Fibers Research and Innovation Centre, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia. Electronic address: e.pakdel@research.deakin.edu.au.
authors.forename: Esfandiar
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pakdel
authors.affiliation: School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Electronic address: wdaoud@cityu.edu.hk.
authors.forename: Walid A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Daoud
authors.affiliation: Australian Future Fibers Research and Innovation Centre, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia. Electronic address: lu.sun@deakin.edu.au.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Australian Future Fibers Research and Innovation Centre, Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC 3220, Australia. Electronic address: xungai.wang@deakin.edu.au.
authors.forename: Xungai
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
keywords: Nanocomposite; Photo-induced chemiluminescence (PICL); Photodegradation; Sol–gel; Titanium dioxide (TiO(2))