title: Swelling of the right thigh for over 30 years-The rare finding of a De Garengeot hernia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Femoral hernias may - in some rare cases - contain the appendix, a phenomenon called de Garengeot hernia. It is usually an incidental finding in hernia repair. We found our case to be of interest because of the long standing femoral swelling before peracute appendicitis led to its removal.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present the case of a 71-year-old woman with a swelling of the right medial thigh for over more than 30 years. When the swelling suddenly grew in size and became tender, she was referred to our emergency department. Sonographically as well as clinically a femoral hernia was diagnosed. Intraoperatively, the appendix was found and open appendectomy as well as a hernioplasty was performed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Open appendectomy is an elegant and safe procedure to repair a long standing de Garengeot hernia. Most case reports call for extensive diagnostics such as CT scan etc. We found a sonography of the femoral region to be conclusive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Apart from the inherent risk of sudden incarceration in hernias, De Garengeot hernias can also develop peracute appendicitis years after their formation. This differential diagnosis needs to be taken into consideration in patients presenting with the clinical signs of a femoral hernia.
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address: hannahschaefer@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Hannah Maria
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Schäfer
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Urs
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: von Holzen
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nebiker
keywords: Appendicitis; De Garengeot; Femoral hernia; Nuck cyst