title: Knowledge of and Attitudes Regarding Postoperative Pain among the Pediatric Cardiac Nursing Staff: An Indian Experience.
abstract: Pain following cardiac intervention in children is a common, but complex phenomenon. Identifying and reporting pain is the responsibility of the nursing staff, who are the primary caregivers and spend the most time with the patients. Inadequately managed pain in children may lead to multiple short- and long-term adverse effects. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes regarding postoperative pain in children among the nursing staff at B.M. Patel Cardiac Center, Karamsad, Anand, Gujarat, India. The study included 42 of the 45 nurses employed in the cardiac center. The nurses participating in the study were responsible for the care of the pediatric patients. A modified Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain and a sociodemographic questionnaire were administered after obtaining written informed consent. The study was approved by the institutional Human Research Ethics Committee. Mean (SD) experience in years of the nursing staff was 2.32 (1.69) years (range 1 month to 5 years). Of the nurses, 67% were posted in the cardiac surgical intensive care unit (ICU). The mean (SD) score for true/false questions was 11.48 (2.95; range 7,19). The average correct response rate of the true/false questions was 45.9%. Knowledge about pain was only affected by the ward in which the nurse was posted. In first (asymptomatic) and second (symptomatic) case scenarios, 78.6% and 59.5% underestimated pain, respectively. Knowledge and attitudes regarding pain and its management is poor among nurses. Targeted training sessions and repeated reinforcement sessions are essential for holistic patient care.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, Anand, India.
authors.forename: Ashish R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Dongara
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, Anand, India.
authors.forename: Shail N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Pramukhswami Medical College, Karamsad, Gujarat, Anand, India; Central Research Services, H.M. Patel Academic Center, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Gujarat, Anand, India. Electronic address: somu_somu@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Somashekhar M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Nimbalkar
authors.affiliation: Central Research Services, H.M. Patel Academic Center, Charutar Arogya Mandal, Karamsad, Gujarat, Anand, India.
authors.forename: Ajay G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Phatak
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Pramukhswami Medical College, Gujarat, Anand, India.
authors.forename: Archana S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Nimbalkar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D064646:Cardiovascular Nursing / Q000592:standards*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D003325:Coronary Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D064648:Critical Care Nursing / Q000592:standards; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000592:standards; D059408:Pain Management / Q000451:nursing; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000451:nursing*; D010371:Pediatric Nursing / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult