title: Reasons and determinants of help-seeking in people with a subclinical depression.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Subclinical depression is common. Although interventions have proven to be effective, participation rates are low. This study first aimed to get more insight in help-seeking and reasons for (not) seeking care. The second aim was to identify characteristics that distinguish people who receive help, those with an unmet need, or no perceived need for care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Respondents with a subclinical depression (n=162) were recruited from the general population. They were eligible for participation if they were aged 18 years or older, scored 20 or higher on the K10 screening instrument for depression, and did not meet the criteria for major depression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of all participants, 27% received help, 33% had an unmet need, and 40% had no perceived need for care. Participants with no perceived need reported not to experience symptoms, were able to solve problems on their own, and could mobilize their own support. They were characterized by lower scores on neuroticism and an older age than those who received care.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The response rate in this study was relatively low which may have caused a selection bias.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Not all people with subclinical depression may need help for their symptoms, some are able to deal with problems on their own. However, others experience a need for care but do not receive any. Gaining insight into potential barriers for help seeking and receiving in people with an unmet need is important so appropriate measures can be taken to ensure that those who need care get the help they want.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; EMGO institute for Health Care and Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: k.van.zoonen@vu.nl.
authors.forename: Kim
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: van Zoonen
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; EMGO institute for Health Care and Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Annet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kleiboer
authors.affiliation: EMGO institute for Health Care and Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Aartjan T F
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Beekman
authors.affiliation: EMGO institute for Health Care and Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Jan H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Smit
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; EMGO institute for Health Care and Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Anke M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Boerema
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; EMGO institute for Health Care and Research, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Pim
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cuijpers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Help-seeking; Need for care; Neuroticism; Subclinical depression; Subthreshold depression