title: Sexual assault related distress and drinking: the influence of daily reports of social support and coping control.
abstract: Introduction. A history of sexual assault (SA) is often associated with increased distress and heavy drinking. One's ability to cope with the distress and seek social support has been associated with drinking more generally. However, SA-related distress, drinking, and the extent to which a woman engages in adaptive coping or seeks social support is known to vary day-to-day. The goal of the present investigation was to examine the moderating influence of perceived coping control and social support on the event-level association between SA-related distress and drinking. Methods. This study included 133 college women with a history of SA who reported recent heavy drinking. Participants provided daily reports of their SA-related distress, perceived coping control, perceived social support, and alcohol consumption every day for 30days. Results. Results of generalized estimating equation models suggest that coping control moderated the association between distress and drinking such that those with less perceived coping control drank more as their SA-related distress increased from their average. Although social support did not moderate between distress and drinking, decreases in perceived social support were associated with more drinking on that day. Conclusions. The results suggest that daily deviations in SA-related distress may influence alcohol consumption more than average levels of distress, especially among women with low coping control. Interventions for women with SA histories should help them build coping skills as well as adequate social support in order to reduce drinking.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 354944, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address: cstappen@uw.edu.
authors.forename: Cynthia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Stappenbeck
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, California State University San Bernardino, 5500 University Parkway, San Bernardino, CA 92407, USA.
authors.forename: Christina M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Hassija
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 354944, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
authors.forename: Lindsey
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Box 354944, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kaysen
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D012944:Social Support; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Coping behavior; Distress; Drinking; Sexual assault; Social support