title: Impact of mandating a driving lesson for older drivers at license renewal in Japan.
abstract: In Japan, a driving lesson consisting of a lecture, a driver aptitude test, on-road driving assessment and a discussion session was added to the driving license renewal procedure for drivers aged 75 years or older in 1998 and for drivers aged 70 years or older in 2002. We investigated whether these additions contributed to a reduction in at-fault motor vehicle collisions (MVCs) by examining the trend of the at-fault MVC rates per licensed driver and the rate ratios of the older drivers relative to those aged 65-69 years for the years 1986-2011. All data were derived from nationwide traffic statistics. If the introduction of the lesson was effective in reducing at-fault MVCs of older drivers, the rate ratio should have declined, given that the lesson targeted only the older drivers. We found this was not the case, i.e., there was no declining trend in the at-fault MVC rate ratios of both drivers aged 75 years or older and drivers aged 70 years or older, relative to drivers aged 65-69 years, after the driving lesson at license renewal became mandatory for these older drivers. Therefore, the mandatory lesson for the older drivers at license renewal needs to be reconsidered.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan. Electronic address: masao@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Masao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ichikawa
authors.affiliation: Kanagawa University of Human Services, 1-10-1 Heisei-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 238-8522, Japan.
authors.forename: Shinji
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakahara
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan.
authors.forename: Haruhiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Inada
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000193:education* / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D008004:Licensure / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D037141:Mandatory Programs; D015397:Program Evaluation
keywords: Collision risk; Driving lesson; License renewal; Older drivers