title: Comparative Proteome Profiling during Cardiac Hypertrophy and Myocardial Infarction Reveals Altered Glucose Oxidation by Differential Activation of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 Component Subunit β.
abstract: Cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial infarction (MI) are two etiologically different disease forms with varied pathological characteristics. However, the precise molecular mechanisms and specific causal proteins associated with these diseases are obscure to date. In this study, a comparative cardiac proteome profiling was performed in Wistar rat models for diseased and control (sham) groups using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis followed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Proteins were identified using Protein Pilot™ software (version 4.0) and were subjected to stringent statistical analysis. Alteration of key proteins was validated by Western blot analysis. The differentially expressed protein sets identified in this study were associated with different functional groups, involving various metabolic pathways, stress responses, cytoskeletal organization, apoptotic signaling and other miscellaneous functions. It was further deciphered that altered energy metabolism during hypertrophy in comparison to MI may be predominantly attributed to induced glucose oxidation level, via reduced phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit β (PDHE1-B) protein during hypertrophy. This study reports for the first time the global changes in rat cardiac proteome during two etiologically different cardiac diseases and identifies key signaling regulators modulating ontogeny of these two diseases culminating in heart failure. This study also pointed toward differential activation of PDHE1-B that accounts for upregulation of glucose oxidation during hypertrophy. Downstream analysis of altered proteome and the associated modulators would enhance our present knowledge regarding altered pathophysiology of these two etiologically different cardiac disease forms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India.
authors.forename: Arkadeep
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mitra
authors.affiliation: Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Sukhdev Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India.
authors.forename: Trayambak
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Basak
authors.affiliation: Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Sukhdev Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India.
authors.forename: Shadab
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India.
authors.forename: Kaberi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India.
authors.forename: Ritwik
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Datta
authors.affiliation: Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, Sukhdev Vihar, Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 020, India.
authors.forename: Shantanu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sengupta
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700 019, India. Electronic address: sagartirtha.sarkar@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Sagartirtha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarkar
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000378:metabolism*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015180:Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010766:Phosphorylation; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000378:metabolism; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods; D030481:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide) / Q000378:metabolism*; D000081382:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D019032:Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
chemical_list: D000081382:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Acetyl-Transferring Kinase; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D030481:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); C111305:pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 beta subunit; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D005947:Glucose
keywords: 2D-DIGE; cardiac hypertrophy; comparative proteome profiling; myocardial infarction