title: Crystallization and preliminary X-ray crystallographic analysis of a putative acetylxylan esterase from Talaromyces cellulolyticus.
abstract: Acetylxylan esterase (AXE) catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the ester bond between acetic acid and hemicellulose in plant cell walls. A putative AXE gene exhibiting high homology to carbohydrate esterase family 3 was found in the genome database of the fungus Talaromyces cellulolyticus (formerly known as Acremonium cellulolyticus). A truncated form of the protein, the catalytic domain of the enzyme, was prepared and crystallized. The best crystal was obtained at 293 K using 0.17 M ammonium sulfate, 28% PEG 4000, 5%(v/v) glycerol, 0.5%(w/v) n-octyl-β-D-glucoside. X-ray diffraction data were collected to 1.50 Å resolution. The crystal belonged to space group P41212 or P43212, with unit-cell parameters a = 70.90, b = 70.90, c = 87.09 Å. One enzyme molecule per asymmetric unit gave a crystal volume per protein mass (VM) of 2.62 Å(3) Da(-1) and a solvent content of 53.0%(v/v).
authors.affiliation: Biomass Refinery Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science, 3-11-32 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiro
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.affiliation: Biomass Refinery Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science, 3-11-32 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ishikawa
mesh_terms: D000115:Acetylesterase / Q000737:chemistry*; D003460:Crystallization; D018360:Crystallography, X-Ray; D032901:Talaromyces / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D000115:Acetylesterase; C081851:acetylxylan esterase
keywords: biomass; cellulase; fungus; hemicellulose