title: Energy intake over 2 days is unaffected by acute sprint interval exercise despite increased appetite and energy expenditure.
abstract: A cumulative effect of reduced energy intake, increased oxygen consumption, and/or increased lipid oxidation could explain the fat loss associated with sprint interval exercise training (SIT). This study assessed the effects of acute sprint interval exercise (SIE) on energy intake, subjective appetite, appetite-related peptides, oxygen consumption, and respiratory exchange ratio over 2 days. Eight men (25 ± 3 years, 79.6 ± 9.7 kg, body fat 13% ± 6%; mean ± SD) completed 2 experimental treatments: SIE and recovery (SIEx) and nonexercise control. Each 34-h treatment consisted of 2 consecutive 10-h test days. Between 0800-1800 h, participants remained in the laboratory for 8 breath-by-breath gas collections, 3 buffet-type meals, 14 appetite ratings, and 4 blood samples for appetite-related peptides. Treatment comparisons were made using 2-way repeated measures ANOVA or t tests. An immediate, albeit short-lived (<1 h), postexercise suppression of appetite and increase in peptide YY (PYY) were observed (P < 0.001). However, overall hunger and motivation to eat were greater during SIEx (P < 0.02) without affecting energy intake. Total 34-h oxygen consumption was greater during SIEx (P = 0.04), elicited by the 1491-kJ (22%) greater energy expenditure over the first 24 h (P = 0.01). Despite its effects on oxygen consumption, appetite, and PYY, acute SIE did not affect energy intake. Consequently, if these dietary responses to SIE are sustained with regular SIT, augmentations in oxygen consumption and/or a substrate shift toward increased fat use postexercise are most likely responsible for the observed body fat loss with this type of exercise training.
authors.affiliation: a Exercise Nutrition Research Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.
authors.forename: Kristine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Beaulieu
authors.forename: T Dylan
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Olver
authors.forename: Kolten C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Abbott
authors.forename: Peter W R
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Lemon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001069:Appetite Regulation; D001944:Breath Tests; D002149:Energy Intake; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008066:Lipolysis; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D019894:Peptide YY / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D011498:Protein Precursors / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012420:Running; D064133:Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C043710:PPY protein, human; D011498:Protein Precursors; D019894:Peptide YY; D010191:Pancreatic Polypeptide; D052216:Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
keywords: anorexie de l’exercice; appetite-related peptides; consommation d’oxygène; exercise-induced anorexia; fat loss; fat oxidation; oxydation des graisses; oxygen consumption; peptides reliés à l’appétit; perte de masse adipeuse