title: [Relationship between balance control and psychological factors].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The goal of the study was to capture the relationship between motor balance and psychological factors, using sport-motoric tests as well as subjective self-evaluations.
  
  
  METHODS
  The balance control of 118 patients of a psychosomatic rehabilitation clinic was examined at the beginning and end of rehabilitation using various motor tests. Additionally, psychological variables including self-esteem (MSWS), degree of anxiety (BAI) and depressive symptoms (BDI) were assessed. To examine subjective self-evaluation a numerical analog scale and a questionnaire with open questions were used. Content analysis was performed on the questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the area of physical self-esteem, especially sportiness, low to moderate correlations were found between self-esteem and balance. No significant relationship was found between anxiety or depressive symptoms and balance. In the open questions most patients described a distinct connection between emotional distress and balance. The participation in the tests was often a topic in their therapy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The expected relationship between psychological factors and motor balance could be only partially confirmed. A question is raised as to whether this relationship appears merely in situations of acute stress, as detected in the patients answers to the open questions. Addressing the study in psychotherapie an indication that balance tasks are well suited for the subjective experience and discussion of psychosomatic relationships.
authors.affiliation: Sportwissenschaftliches Institut, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken.
authors.forename: Elisabeth Johanna
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Grub
authors.affiliation: Sportwissenschaftliches Institut, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken.
authors.forename: Georg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wydra
authors.affiliation: Fachklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin, Mediclin Bliestal Kliniken, Blieskastel und Medizinische Fakultät der Universität des Saarlandes, Blieskastel.
authors.forename: Volker
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Köllner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D004856:Postural Balance; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D012649:Self Concept; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology