title: Nutrition and bone health in women after the menopause.
abstract: Osteoporosis affects one out of three postmenopausal women. Their remaining lifetime risk of fragility fractures exceeds that of breast cancer. The risk of osteoporosis and/or fragility fractures can be reduced through healthy lifestyle changes. These include adequate dietary intakes of calcium, vitamin D and protein, regular weight-bearing exercise, reduction in alcohol intake and smoking cessation. European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women recommends a daily intake of at least 1000 mg/day for calcium, 800 IU/day for vitamin D and 1 g/kg body weight of protein for all women aged over 50 years. The development of programs that encourage lifestyle changes (in particular balanced nutrient intakes) are therefore essential for the reduction of osteoporosis risk.
authors.affiliation: Division of Bone Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Specialties, Geneva University Hospitals & Faculty of Medicine, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors.forename: René
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rizzoli
authors.forename: Heike
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bischoff-Ferrari
authors.forename: Bess
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dawson-Hughes
authors.forename: Connie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Weaver
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density; D002136:Calcium, Dietary / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014808:Vitamin D Deficiency / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D002136:Calcium, Dietary
keywords: bone; calcium; dairy; fracture; menopause; osteoporosis; protein intake; vitamin D