title: Copeptin as a stress marker prior and after a written examination--the CoEXAM study.
abstract: The stress hormone copeptin, which is co-secreted with arginine vasopressin, increases in seriously ill patients and can predict outcome in several organic diseases. Information about the influence of psychological stress on copeptin levels is lacking, but is important for interpretation of copeptin levels in the clinical setting. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of psychological stress on copeptin levels. We measured copeptin levels in 25 healthy medical students before and after a written examination. The primary endpoint was change in copeptin levels from immediately prior to examination compared with after the examination. Median copeptin levels prior to the examination were significantly higher than those after its conclusion. Similar results were found for serum cortisol and salivary cortisol. Serum cortisol prior to examination was significantly higher in students with a superior examination result, compared to those with a lower score. In conclusion, psychological stress leads to a subtle increase in copeptin level and might therefore be taken into account as a confounding factor in disorders with small diagnostic copeptin range. Higher cortisol levels, but not copeptin, correlated with a better academic performance in this cohort of students.
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology & Metabolism, University Hospital Basel , Basel , Switzerland .
authors.forename: Sandrine A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Urwyler
authors.forename: Philipp
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Schuetz
authors.forename: Clara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sailer
authors.forename: Mirjam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Christ-Crain
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D006020:Glycopeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012463:Saliva / Q000378:metabolism; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013997:Time Factors; D015854:Up-Regulation; D014956:Writing; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D006020:Glycopeptides; C048197:copeptins; D006854:Hydrocortisone
keywords: Copeptin; HPA axis; cortisol; examination outcome; medical students; psychological stress; stress marker