title: Attitude and practice of cervical cancer screening among the women of Bangladesh.
abstract: Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide, but 80% of cancer occurs in developing countries. Bangladesh, like other developing countries faces a burden of diseases, in spite of having established screening program. This cross-sectional study was done to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of cervical cancer screening among the women attending outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Two hundred women were enrolled in this study by purposive sampling. All the information was collected in a pre-designed structured questionnaire by an interviewer. Data were analyzed using statistical program SPSS version 17.0. About 12% of women had good knowledge regarding cervical cancer screening. Seventy eight percent of women did not ever have a screening test and 78.5% of women had no access to the facility of having a screening test. Seventy five percent of women had never been suggested by a doctor to have a screening test. The more the participants' age, low level of education and poor knowledge, the less the practice of cervical cancer screening (p<0.05). The most common reason cited for not having screening test was the lack of information. The women studied here demonstrated a very low coverage of the screening test and a poor knowledge regarding its utility. Improving the awareness is imperative for better implementation of cervical cancer screening program in Bangladesh.
authors.affiliation: Dr Jannatul FerdDr Jannatul Ferdous, Associate Professor of Gynaecological Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU),Shahbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail: jannatulferdous71 @yahoo.com.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ferdous
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Islam
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marzen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001459:Bangladesh / Q000453:epidemiology; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D020380:Needs Assessment; D065006:Papanicolaou Test / Q000379:methods; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D014626:Vaginal Smears / Q000379:methods