title: Influence of lipids on the hydrophobic barrier within the pore of the TWIK-1 K2P channel.
abstract: Several recent ion channel structures have revealed large side portals, or 'fenestrations' at the interface between their transmembrane helices that potentially expose the ion conduction pathway to the lipid core of the bilayer. In a recent study we demonstrated that functional activity of the TWIK-1 K2P channel is influenced by the presence of hydrophobic residues deep within the inner pore. These residues are located near the fenestrations in the TWIK-1 structure and promote dewetting of the pore by forming a hydrophobic barrier to ion conduction. During our previous MD simulations, lipid tails were observed to enter these fenestrations. In this addendum to that study, we investigate lipid contribution to the dewetting process. Our results demonstrate that lipid tails from both the upper and lower leaflets can occupy the fenestrations and partially penetrate into the pore. The lipid tails do not sterically occlude the pore, but there is an inverse correlation between the presence of water within the hydrophobic barrier and the number of lipids tails within the lining of the pore. However, dewetting still occurs in the absence of lipids tails, and pore hydration appears to be determined primarily by those side-chains lining the narrowest part of the pore cavity.
authors.affiliation: a Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics; University of Oxford ; Oxford , UK.
authors.forename: Prafulla
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aryal
authors.forename: Firdaus
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Abd-Wahab
authors.forename: Giovanna
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bucci
authors.forename: Mark S P
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sansom
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Tucker
mesh_terms: D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D008055:Lipids / Q000737:chemistry*; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D024683:Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011487:Protein Conformation
chemical_list: C109137:KCNK1 protein, human; D008055:Lipids; D024683:Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain
keywords: K2P channel; Potassium channel; TWIK-1; hydrophobic gating; lipid