title: pH-induced vesicle-to-micelle transition in amphiphilic diblock copolymer: investigation by energy transfer between in situ formed polymer embedded gold nanoparticles and fluorescent dye.
abstract: The ability to regulate the formation of nanostructures through self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers is of immense significance in the field of biology and medicine. In this work, a new block copolymer synthesized by using reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization technique from poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether acrylate (PEGMA) and Boc-l-tryptophan acryloyloxyethyl ester (Boc-l-trp-HEA) was found to spontaneously form pH-responsive water-soluble nanostructures after removal of the Boc group. While polymer vesicles or polymerosomes were formed at physiological pH, the micelles were formed at acidic pH (< 5.2), and this facilitated a pH-induced reversible vesicle-to-micelle transition. Formation of these nanostructures was confirmed by different characterization techniques, viz. transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and steady-state fluorescence measurements. Further, these vesicles were successfully utilized to reduce HAuCl4 and stabilize the resulting gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). These AuNPs, confined within the hydrophobic shell of the vesicles, could participate in energy transfer process with fluorescent dye molecules encapsulated in the core of the vesicles, thus forming a nanometal surface energy transfer (NSET) pair. Subsequently, following the efficiency of energy transfer between this pair, it was possible to monitor the process of transition from vesicles to micelles. Thus, in this work, we have successfully demonstrated that NSET can be used to follow the transition between nanostructures formed by amphiphilic block copolymers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur , Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India.
authors.forename: Chiranjit
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Maiti
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.forename: Saikat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Maiti
authors.forename: Dibakar
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dhara
mesh_terms: D004735:Energy Transfer; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry*; D006046:Gold / Q000737:chemistry*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D008689:Methacrylates / Q000737:chemistry*; D008823:Micelles; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry*; D058105:Polymerization; D012235:Rhodamines / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D008689:Methacrylates; D008823:Micelles; D012235:Rhodamines; C524499:polyethylene glycol methacrylate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D006046:Gold