title: [Protective effect and mechanisms of dihydromyricetin on PC12 cells induced by oxidative injury].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To study the protective effect and possible mechanisms of Dihydromyricetin(DMY)on PC12 cells injury in- duced by sodium nitroprusside( SNP).
  
  
  METHODS
  SNP toxicity cellular model was established using PC12 cells treated with SNP. Cell via- bility was determined by MTT assay. The apoptosis of treated cells was detected by Hoechst Staining. Effect of DMY on accumulation of ROS in PC12 cells induced by SNP was detected by fluorometric analysis. The pathways involved were studied by kinase specific inhibi- tors; The level of phosphorylated Akt and ERK1/2 was detected by Western blot with specific phosphor-antibodies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SNP in- duced the apoptosis of PC12 cells in a dose-dependent manner. DMY dose-dependently protected PC12 cells from injury induced by SNP. Hoechst staining indicated that SNP decreased the number of viable cells and induced shrinkage and aggregation of the nucleus, whereas DMY attenuiated the toxic effects of SNP. The level of ROS induced by SNP in PC12 cells was decreased gradually by DMY. PI3K specific inhibitor LY294002 and the MAPK pathway specific inhibitor PD98059 attenuated the protective effect of DMY on SNP-induced injury of PC12 cells. However, the effect of DMY could be blocked by LY294002 and PD98059 respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DMY possesses protective effect against apoptosis induced by SNP in PC12 cells,and its mechanisms may be partially related with Akt and ERK1/2 signaling.
authors.forename: Su-fen
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Hai-tao
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Feng-xia
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Yong-xin
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Zhi-wen
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: Wen-hua
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis; D015153:Blotting, Western; D019610:Cytoprotection / Q000187:drug effects*; D044948:Flavonols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009599:Nitroprusside; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D016716:PC12 Cells; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; D010766:Phosphorylation; D051381:Rats; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D044948:Flavonols; D009599:Nitroprusside; D019869:Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; C472036:dihydromyricetin