title: [Effectiveness of aftercare treatment after release from prison: A first evaluation of the forensic therapeutic outpatient clinic for serious violent and sexual offenders in Berlin].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The Forensic Therapeutic Outpatient Clinic (FTA) in Berlin targets the professional aftercare treatment of classified high-risk violent and sexual offenders released from prison or forensic psychiatric hospitals.
  
  
  METHODS
  A comparison sample (n = 32) matched to the patients of the FTA (complete survey n = 32) according to similar criminal histories and diagnoses (ICD-10) was collected from offenders released from prison and forensic psychiatry at a time before the FTA was established. The focus of the study was on recidivism measured by complaints received by police departments during the follow-up period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sexual recidivism occurred significantly later in the case of released offenders with aftercare treatment compared to those without. Moreover, for the duration of aftercare treatment the general risk of recidivism was approximately 85 % lower; however, after termination of treatment the recidivism rates of both samples converged to almost the same level.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Individually adapted measures should be maintained after finishing aftercare treatment; however, because prisoners released from prison are frequently less prepared than patients from forensic psychiatric hospitals, the therapeutic work often reaches its limits in these cases. Therefore, social work should be taken into account right from the start.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Forensische Psychiatrie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Oranienburger Str. 285, Haus 10, 13437, Berlin, Deutschland, Julia.Sauter@charite.de.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sauter
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Voss
authors.forename: K-P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Dahle
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000359:Aftercare / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology*; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D057237:Criminals / Q000523:psychology*; D005555:Forensic Psychiatry / Q000379:methods; D005858:Germany; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D055502:Secondary Prevention / Q000379:methods; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology