title: Unique designs, errors and strategies in the Five-Point Test: The contribution of age, phonemic fluency and visuospatial abilities in Italian children aged 6-11 years.
abstract: Performances on the Five-Point Test of 161 Italian children aged 6 to 11 years were investigated, along with phonemic fluency, visual-motor integration, visual perception, motor coordination, visuospatial memory, and fluid intelligence. Five-Point Test accuracy was significantly related to phonemic fluency and visual-motor integration, while phonemic fluency was linked to motor coordination. The two fluency measures increased linearly with age, but the developmental progression of Five-Point Test accuracy was less influenced by age. Different age effects were also found on the relationship between fluid intelligence and the two fluency measures. The inspection of qualitative aspects of Five-Point Test performance (errors and strategies) suggested that strategy usage enhanced both productivity and accuracy in children; age-related changes were observed in the relationship between the number of errors and the total number of designs produced.
authors.affiliation: a Local Health Unit "Unità Sanitaria Locale 12" , Viareggio ( LU ), Italy.
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stievano
authors.affiliation: b Department of Social and Developmental Psychology , Sapienza University of Rome , Roma , Italy.
authors.forename: Teresa Gloria
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Scalisi
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007360:Intelligence; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000592:standards*; D010700:Phonetics; D012660:Semantics; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Development; Five-point test; Phonemic fluency; Strategies; Visuospatial abilities