title: DHA-1 plasmid-mediated AmpC β-lactamase expression and regulation of Klebsiella pnuemoniae isolates.
abstract: The present study aimed to investigate the regulatory mechanism of the AmpC enzyme by analyzing the construction and function of AmpCR, AmpE and AmpG genes in the Dhahran (DHA)‑1 plasmid of Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae). The production of AmpC and extended‑spectrum β‑lactamase (ESBL) were determined following the cefoxitin (FOX) inducing test for AmpC, preliminary screening and confirmation tests for ESBL in 10 DHA‑1 plasmid AmpC enzymes of K. pneumoniae strains. AmpCR, AmpD, AmpE and AmpG sequences were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction. The pACYC184‑X plasmid analysis system was established and examined by regulating the pAmpC enzyme expression. The electrophoretic bands of AmpCR, AmpD, AmpE and AmpG were expressed. Numerous mutations in AmpC + AmpR (AmpCR) and in the intergenic region cistron of AmpC‑AmpR, AmpD, AmpE and AmpG were observed. The homology of AmpC and AmpR, in relation to the Morganella morganii strain, was 99%, which was determined by comparing the gene sequences of Kp1 with those of Kp17 AmpCR. The specific combination of AmpR and labeled probe demonstrated a band retarded phenomenon and established a spatial model of AmpR. All the enzyme production strains demonstrated Val93→Ala in AmpG; six transmembrane domains were found in AmpE in all strains, with the exception of Kp1 and Kp4, which had only three transmembrane segments that were caused by mutation. The DHA‑1 plasmid AmpC enzymes encoded by plasmid are similar to the inducible chromosomal AmpC enzymes, which are also regulated by AmpD, AmpE, AmpR and AmpG.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Luan
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Gui-Ling
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Li-Bo
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Duo
authors.affiliation: Medicine Laboratory, Department of Urology Surgery, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163001, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Wei-Ping
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Medicine Laboratory, Department of Urology Surgery, Daqing Oilfield General Hospital, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163001, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Cheng-Ying
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
authors.forename: He-Guang
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, Hospital of Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Shu-Juan
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine Laboratory, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, Liaoning 110031, P.R. China.
authors.forename: Dan-Ting
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D007711:Klebsiella pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011487:Protein Conformation; D054730:Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C048795:AmpC beta-lactamases; D001618:beta-Lactamases