title: The impact of Ni, Co and Mo supplementation on methane yield from anaerobic mono-digestion of maize silage.
abstract: The objective of this experimental study was to demonstrate the impact of trace metal supplementation, namely nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co) and molybdenum (Mo), on the methane yields obtained from batch mesophilic anaerobic digestion of maize silage as mono-substrate. The maize silage used in this experimental work initially lacked Ni and Co. Trace metal concentration selected was 0.1 and 0.5 mg/L for Ni and Co, respectively, while it was 0.05 and 0.25 mg/L for Mo. The supplementation by Ni, Co and Mo, individually or in combination at different doses, seemed to improve the methane yields for mono-digestion of maize silage and particularly, the highest methane yield of 0.429 L CH4/g VSadded was obtained, when Ni, Co and Mo were supplemented together at concentrations of 0.5, 0.5 and 0.25 mg/L, respectively.
authors.affiliation: a Institute of Environmental Sciences, Bogazici University , Bebek, 34342 Istanbul , Turkey.
authors.forename: Beyza
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Evranos
authors.forename: Burak
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Demirel
mesh_terms: D000693:Anaerobiosis; D056804:Biofuels; D019149:Bioreactors; D003035:Cobalt; D008697:Methane / Q000378:metabolism*; D008982:Molybdenum; D009532:Nickel; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000378:metabolism*; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D056804:Biofuels; D014131:Trace Elements; D003035:Cobalt; D009532:Nickel; D008982:Molybdenum; D008697:Methane
keywords: anaerobic digestion; biogas; maize silage; methane; trace metal