title: The Bobath Concept in Walking Activity in Chronic Stroke Measured Through the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a rehabilitation programme based on the Bobath concept in order to improve walking activity in patients with chronic stroke and to show the usefulness of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a tool for gathering functioning information.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study is a repeated measures study. The setting of this study is an outpatient neurological rehabilitation centre based on a multidisciplinary approach. Twenty-four participants suffering from chronic stroke (>1 year and a half and <5 years post-stroke) and mean age of 65.58 (standard deviation 10.73) were the participants of the study. Multidisciplinary approach based on the Bobath concept principles with three weekly individual physiotherapy sessions of 45 min each over a 6-month period was the intervention for this study. The measures used were Modified Emory Functional Ambulation Profile, 10-m walk test, 6-min walk test, muscle strength testing and subsequent codification of these results into ICF qualifiers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of the study showed significant improvement in activities of walking long distances, on different surfaces and around obstacles. There was no significant improvement in the activity of walking short distances or for muscle power functions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A rehabilitation programme based on the Bobath Concept improved walking activities in people with chronic stroke. For this intervention, the use of the ICF qualifiers was sensitive in perceiving post-treatment changes.
authors.affiliation: Centro LESCER, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Benito García
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: María Ángeles
authors.initials: MÁ
authors.lastname: Atín Arratibel
authors.affiliation: Centro LESCER, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Maria Estíbaliz
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Terradillos Azpiroz
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015331:Cohort Studies; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004185:Disability Evaluation; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000145:classification / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005081:Exercise Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D038801:International Classification of Diseases; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D020521:Stroke / Q000145:classification / Q000503:physiopathology; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Bobath concept; ICF; chronic stroke; rehabilitation; walking