title: [Human bioaging acceleration as Chernobyl radiation consequence].
abstract: To monitor human bioaging as a health integral index by blood plasma markers as a molar ratio for biochemically coupled monomers of intracellular lipofuscin, an intracellular polymeric aging pigment with free-radical crossed shifts, has been developed. Lipofuscin includes cell debris with catabolites of lipoperoxic cascade and lipid antioxidants. The latter were detected in the plasma samples of normal adults and children, as well as in Chernobyl clean-up workers (24-62 years old by 1990) with external total gamma-doses of 0.9-145 cSv for 4.2 years. Dynamics for bioaging markers as the molar ratio of blood levels of lipoperoxic catabolites to their antioxidants reflected normal physiologic peculiarities for the studied age periods: oxygen stress for newborns, adaptation during childhood, stability for the middle age and an increased lipoperoxidation (mainly for aging men) due to the age weakening of the antioxidant control. The ratio for the fractions of ma- lone dialdehyde (MDA), a lipoperoxic final catabolite, showed the increase of its binding by plasma proteins in proportions to calendar ages for the norm, as it is the case for lipofuscin; The graph of the age normal molar ratio of protein-bound MDA to the free one was pre-set for calibrations into the developed computer Program to calculate Relative Aging Velocities (Wrel) by bioage increments during the period of human exposure to radiation from the CAPS damage. Wrel were increasing logarithmically to the obtained doses if the total radiation exceeded 4 cSv and exceeded their normal velocities at 50 cSv 10 times or more. Slowing down of Wrel in relation to the calendar age increment was found if the sum doses were lower than 4 cSv. Levels of the studied plasma metabolites as their bioage Moles/Moles markers relative to their norms are dynamically stationary in contrast to the lipofuscin intracellular irreversible accumulation. Earlier it was shown that the decreased vitamin E and A levels with the increased lipoperoxic metabolite blood levels that indicate health consequences for the irradiated CAPS personell with related cytogenetic deviations, as well as for the adult population and children from radio-polluted regions, were restored to norms or corrected by adequate peroral therapy with bioantioxidants.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Neĭfakh
authors.forename: G K
authors.initials: GK
authors.lastname: Liuman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects*; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000378:metabolism*; D047852:Chernobyl Nuclear Accident; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005720:Gamma Rays; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation / Q000235:genetics / Q000528:radiation effects; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood / Q000528:radiation effects; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000528:radiation effects*; D018788:Radioactive Hazard Release
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D008055:Lipids