title: [Three-dimensional finite element analysis of the effect of orbital implant lengths on stress distributions in peri-implant surfaces].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to observe the effect of orbital implant lengths on stress distribution in peri-implant surfaces.
  
  
  METHODS
  The three-dimensional finite element analysis models of craniofacial and orbital implants with a diameter of 3.75 mm and lengths of 3, 4, 6, and 10 mm were established. A force of 20 N was applied to the models. The stress and displacement distribution under every condition were recorded and analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The loading direction along the implant axis and the stress concentration on the implant root were observed. The loading direction was at a 45 degree angle relative to the implant axis, and the stress concentration was located at the implant neck and the first screw thread. The maximum stress of the 3 mm implant was significantly higher than that under the other two loading directions. The maximum displacement of the four lengths exhibited no significant change. Given the same implant length, stress, and displacement, the peak of the implant axial direction was lower than that of the 45 degree direction. The loading type was an important factor influencing the stress and displacement of peri-implant bones.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The implants of more than 4 mm length can be considered for clinical use. The implant of 3 mm length should be implanted in a region with thicker cortical bone.
authors.forename: Zhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Xing
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Songling
authors.forename: Zhang
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yun
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liuying
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D020273:Orbital Implants; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants