title: Kairos time at the moment of birth.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  there is something extraordinary in the lived experience of being there at the time of birth. Yet the meaning and significance of this special time, named Kairos time in this paper, have received little attention.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to describe the lived-experience of Kairos time at birth and surface its meaning.
  
  
  METHODS
  this is an interpretive hermeneutic phenomenology study informed by the writings of Heidegger and Gadamer. 14 in-depth interviews with mothers, birth partners, midwives and obstetricians were transcribed and stories from the data were hermeneutically analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  there is a time, like no other, at the moment of birth that is widely known and valued. This paper reveals and names this phenomenon Kairos time. This is a felt-time that is lineal, process and cyclic time and more. Kairos time describes an existential temporal experience that is rich in significant sacred meaning; a time of emergent insight rarely spoken about in practice yet touches everyone present. The notion of Kairos time in relation to the moment of birth is introduced as a reminder of something significant that matters.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Kairos time is revealed as a moment in and beyond time. It has a temporal enigmatic mystery involving spiritual connectedness. Kairos time is a time of knowing and remembrance of our shared natality. In this time life is disclosed as extraordinary and beyond everyday personal and professional concerns. It is all this and more.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Kairos time at birth is precious and powerful yet vulnerable. It needs to be safeguarded to ensure its presence continues to emerge. This means maternity care providers and others at birth need to shelter and protect Kairos time from the sometimes harsh realities of birth and the potentially insensitive ways of being there at the moments of birth. Those who find themselves at birth need to pause and allow the profundity of its meaning to surface and inspire their actions.
authors.affiliation: AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: scrowthe@aut.ac.nz.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Crowther
authors.affiliation: School of Health Care Practice, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Smythe
authors.affiliation: School of Health Care Practice, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Deb
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Spence
mesh_terms: D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D036801:Parturition / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Birth; Hermeneutic phenomenology; Kairos time; Natality; Spiritual meaning