title: The learning type makes the difference - the interrelation of Kolb's learning styles and psychological status of preclinical medical students at the University of Erlangen.
abstract: Theories on learning styles and types have been integral to discussions on the basics of teaching for nearly 40 years. The learning style typology of Kolb divides learners into four groups (Diverger, Assimilator, Converger and Accomodator), which differ both in terms of their learning behaviour as well as personality and preferences. We studied the sense of coherence and burnout symptoms in medical students of the preclinical semesters (1(st) to 4(th) semester) at the Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen within the context of the observed learning styles. A total of 530 students were interviewed in winter semester 2012/13 using standardized psychometric questionnaires. Our students showed a significant correlation between the respective learning styles and expression of a sense of coherence, as well as cognitive and emotional burnout symptoms. The learning styles of the students differed significantly within these same parameters. We also demonstrated that learning styles and types not only influence study performance, but that there are also relationships to sense of coherence and psychological ailments. A more forward-looking integration of the theory of learning types in the medical education curriculum could positively influence both the performance and psychological well-being of the students.
authors.affiliation: Psychiatrische und Psychotherapeutische Spezialklinik Meissenberg AG, Zug, Schweiz.
authors.forename: Pascal H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Burger
authors.affiliation: Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen, Institute of Anatomy II, Erlangen, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scholz
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000523:psychology*; D002605:Character; D002755:Choice Behavior; D004501:Education, Medical; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D007858:Learning; D008960:Models, Psychological; D011594:Psychometrics; D060685:Sense of Coherence; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D013337:Students, Medical / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: burnout; freshman students; learning types; psychological stress; sense of coherence