title: Crystal structure of 1-(3-chloro-phen-yl)piperazin-1-ium picrate-picric acid (2/1).
abstract: The title salt {systematic name: bis-[1-(3-chloro-phen-yl)piperazinium 2,4,6-tri-nitro-phenolate]-picric acid (2/1)}, 2C10H14ClN2 (+)·2C6H5N3O7 (-)·C6H6N3O7, crystallized with two independent 1-(3-chloro-phen-yl)piperazinium cations, two picrate anions and a picric acid mol-ecule in the asymmetric unit. The six-membered piperazine ring in each cation adopts a slightly distorted chair conformation and contains a protonated N atom. In the picric acid mol-ecule, the mean planes of the nitro groups in the ortho-, meta-, and para-positions are twisted from the benzene ring by 31.5 (3), 7.7 (1), and 3.8 (2)°, respectively. In the anions, the dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the ortho-, meta-, and para-nitro groups are 36.7 (1), 5.0 (6), 4.8 (2)°, and 34.4 (9), 15.3 (8), 4.5 (1)°, respectively. The nitro group in one anion is disordered and was modeled with two sites for one O atom with an occupancy ratio of 0.627 (7):0.373 (7). In the crystal, the picric acid mol-ecule inter-acts with the picrate anion through a trifurcated O-H⋯O four-centre hydrogen bond involving an intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond and a weak C-H⋯O inter-action. Weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O inter-actions are responsible for the formation of cation-anion-cation trimers resulting in a chain along [010]. In addition, weak C-H⋯Cl and weak π-π inter-actions [centroid-centroid distances of 3.532 (3), 3.756 (4) and 3.705 (3) Å] are observed and contribute to the stability of the crystal packing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India.
authors.forename: Channappa N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Kavitha
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA.
authors.forename: Jerry P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Jasinski
authors.affiliation: Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India.
authors.forename: Manpreet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaur
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Keene State College, 229 Main Street, Keene, NH 03435-2001, USA.
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Department of Studies in Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India.
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Yathirajan
keywords: crystal structure; picrate; picric acid; piperazin-1-ium; salt