title: [Patron saints of anesthesia].
abstract: Patron saints act as facilitators between God and humans. Humans appeal to patron saints for support in devastating, often futile situations in life. Patron saints may intercede for trade and professional guilds, every so often they hold a protective hand over objects. Saint Barbara is venerated as the patron saint of surgeons. In anesthesia she also oversees barbiturates, protects anesthetized patients, anesthetists and anesthesia nursing personnel. Within the Anglo-American language area Saint René is venerated by anesthetists and anesthesia nursing personnel. During anesthesia or critical care treatment patient safety and welfare are entirely in the hands of anesthetists and intensivists. Especially in the borderland of critical illness and imminent death, it may be reassuring for religiously or spiritually orientated physicians and nurses that they can turn to "their" patron saints to intercede so that upcoming anesthetic procedures or intensive care interventions will meet with success. Hereby, the heavy burden of responsibility may be borne more easily and equanimously.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Elisabeth-Krankenhaus, Klara-Kopp-Weg 1, 45138, Essen, Deutschland, k.lewandowski@contilia.de.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lewandowski
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000266:history*; D002835:Christianity / Q000266:history*; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D012068:Religion and Medicine; D018597:Saints / Q000266:history*