title: Use of the Screening Tool of Older Persons' Prescriptions (STOPP) and the Screening Tool to Alert doctors to the Right Treatment (START) in hospitalised older people.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence and nature of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) and potential prescribing omissions (PPOs) in patients aged 65 years and over.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective clinical audit was undertaken (N = 200) in an Australian metropolitan teaching hospital.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of at least one PIM was 51% (n = 101) whereas the prevalence of at least one PPO was 74% (n = 147). The most common PIM was prescribing aspirin to patients with no history of coronary, cerebral or peripheral arterial disease or occlusive arterial events. The most commonly detected PPO was the failure to prescribe statins to patients with a documented history of coronary, cerebral or peripheral vascular disease. Overall, 80 (24%) of the 335 PIMs identified were possibly associated with an adverse clinical outcome experienced by patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Inappropriate prescribing continues to be a problem as shown by complexities associated with the risk-benefit trade-offs of managing medications in older patients.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Deakin University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.|Department of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.|Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manias
authors.affiliation: Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Snezana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kusljic
authors.affiliation: Melbourne School of Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Di-Luu
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lam
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004347:Drug Interactions; D017723:Drug Utilization Review; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D057970:Inappropriate Prescribing / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007297:Inpatients; D008297:Male; D008485:Medical Audit; D059065:Medication Reconciliation; D000067561:Potentially Inappropriate Medication List; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D015995:Prevalence; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D014739:Victoria / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: clinical audit; inappropriate prescribing; medication therapy management; older person; public hospital