title: Crystal structures and hydrogen bonding in the proton-transfer salts of nicotine with 3,5-di-nitro-salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid.
abstract: The structures of the 1:1 anhydrous salts of nicotine (NIC) with 3,5-di-nitro-salicylic acid (DNSA) and 5-sulfosalicylic acid (5-SSA), namely (1R,2S)-1-methyl-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrrolidin-1-ium 2-carb-oxy-4,6-di-nitro-phenolate, C10H15N2 (+)·C7H3N2O7 (-), (I), and (1R,2S)-1-methyl-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrrolidin-1-ium 3-carb-oxy-4-hy-droxy-benzene-sulfonate, C10H15N2 (+)·C7H5O6S(-), (II), are reported. The asymmetric units of both (I) and (II) comprise two independent nicotinium cations (C and D) and either two DNSA or two 5-SSA anions (A and B), respectively. One of the DNSA anions shows a 25% rotational disorder in the benzene ring system. In the crystal of (I), inter-unit pyrrolidinium N-H⋯Npyridine hydrogen bonds generate zigzag NIC cation chains which extend along a, while the DNSA anions are not involved in any formal inter-species hydrogen bonding but instead form π-π-associated stacks which are parallel to the NIC cation chains along a [ring-centroid separation = 3.857 (2) Å]. Weak C-H⋯O inter-actions between chain substructures give an overall three-dimensional structure. In the crystal of (II), A and B anions form independent zigzag chains with C and D cations, respectively, through carb-oxy-lic acid O-H⋯Npyridine hydrogen bonds. These chains, which extend along b, are pseudocentrosymmetrically related and give π-π inter-actions between the benzene rings of anions A and B and the pyridine rings of the NIC cations C and D, respectively [ring centroid separations = 3.6422 (19) and 3.7117 (19) Å]. Also present are weak C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between the chains, giving an overall three-dimensional structure.
authors.affiliation: Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Science and Engineering Faculty, Queensland University of Technology, GPO Box 2434, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.
authors.forename: Urs D
authors.initials: UD
authors.lastname: Wermuth
keywords: 3,5-di­nitro­salicylic acid; 5-sulfosalicylic acid; crystal structure; hydrogen-bonding; nicotine; proton-transfer salts; π–π inter­actions