title: On the possibility of nonfat frying using molten glucose.
abstract: Fried products impose a health concerns due to considerable amount of oil they contain. Production of snack foods with minimal oil content and good management of oil during frying to minimize the production of toxic compounds continue to be challenging aims. This paper aims to investigate the possibility of producing a fat-free food snack by replacing frying oil with a nonfat medium. Glucose was melted and its temperature was then brought to 185 °C and used to fry potato strips, to obtain a product referred here as glucose fries. The resulting product was compared with French fries prepared conventionally under conditions that resulted in similar final moisture content. The resulting products were also examined for crust formation, texture parameters, color development and glucose content. Stereo microscope images showed that similar crusts were formed in the glucose fries and French fries. Texture parameters were found to be similar for both products at 5 and 2 mm penetration depth. The maximum hardness at 2 mm penetration depth was also similar for both products, but different from cooked potato. The color development that characterized French fries was also observed in glucose fries. The glucose content in glucose fries was found to be twice the content of French fries, which is to be expected because glucose absorbed or adhered to the surface. In conclusion, glucose fries, with similar texture and color characteristics to that of French fries, can be prepared by using a nonfat frying medium.
authors.affiliation: College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos Univ, P.O. Box 34, Al-Khod 123, Sultanate of Oman.
authors.forename: Mohammed
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Khusaibi
authors.forename: Azmil Haizam
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Ahmad Tarmizi
authors.forename: Keshavan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Niranjan
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D003296:Cooking / Q000379:methods*; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D005947:Glucose / Q000737:chemistry*; D011198:Solanum tuberosum / Q000737:chemistry; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D014867:Water; D005947:Glucose
keywords: French fries; fat free; fried food; frying; texture