title: Characterization of the estrous cycle of Asinina de Miranda jennies (Equus asinus).
abstract: This study aims to characterize the estrous cycle of Asinina de Miranda jennies in the breeding season, on the basis of data collected from serial ultrasonographic examination and serum progesterone determinations in 14 females during a total of 33 cycles. The length of the interovulatory interval was 23.8 ± 0.55 days, the diestrus and estrus lasting 17.9 ± 0.46 days and 6.65 ± 0.30 days, respectively. Age and body condition score (BCS) affected the length of the interovulatory intervals; BCS also influenced the diestrus length and the time in heat after ovulation (P > 0.05). The incidence of single, double, and triple ovulations was 57.58%, 36.36%, and 6.06%, respectively. Multiple ovulations affected neither the length of the interovulatory interval nor the individual cycle stages (P > 0.05) but lengthened the interval from the beginning of estrus to the last ovulation (P = 0.01). When combined with age, higher BCS affected the ovulation rate (P = 0.001). Deviation of the dominant follicle occurred around Day 8.7 (Day 0 = ovulation) when both single and multiple ovulations were considered. The dominant follicle was larger at divergence in single ovulators (19.18 ± 0.97 mm) compared with that in multiple ovulators (18.05 ± 1.16 mm). The overall maximum follicular diameter before ovulation was smaller in multiple ovulatory cycles than that in single ovulatory cycles (37.2 ± 0.83 mm vs. 40.2 ± 1.41 mm, respectively; P = 0.03). The daily growth rate of dominant follicles was independent of the ovulation rate (P > 0.05) for the intervals before and after the estrus onset. The dominant follicle size and the follicle growth rates were independent of BCS (P > 0.05). Data collected in this study revealed resemblances between Mirandese and other Iberian and Brazilian breeds with regard to estrous cycle characteristics.
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal; Associação Para o Estudo e Proteção do Gado Asinino (AEPGA), Atenor, Portugal; Centro de Estudos Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (CECAV), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal. Electronic address: miguelq@utad.pt.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Quaresma
authors.affiliation: Centro de Estudos Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (CECAV), Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal; Zootechnics Departement, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Payan-Carreira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D018397:Equidae / Q000502:physiology*; D030762:Estrous Cycle / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone
keywords: Body condition score; Donkey; Follicle; Ovulation; Reproduction