title: An implementation evaluation of a qualitative culture assessment tool.
abstract: Safety culture has been identified as a critical element of healthy and safe workplaces and as such warrants the attention of ergonomists involved in occupational health and safety (OHS). This study sought to evaluate a tool for assessing organisational safety culture as it impacts a common OHS problem: musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The level of advancement across nine cultural aspects was assessed in two implementation site organisations. These organisations, in residential healthcare and timber processing, enabled evaluation of the tool in contrasting settings, with reported MSD rates also high in both sectors. Interviews were conducted with 39 managers and workers across the two organisations. Interview responses and company documentation were compared by two researchers to the descriptor items for each MSD culture aspect. An assignment of the level of advancement, using a five stage framework, was made for each aspect. The tool was readily adapted to each implementation site context and provided sufficient evidence to assess their levels of advancement. Assessments for most MSD culture aspects were in the mid to upper levels of advancement, although the levels differed within each organisation, indicating that different aspects of MSD culture, as with safety culture, develop at a different pace within organisations. Areas for MSD culture improvement were identified for each organisation. Reflections are made on the use and merits of the tool by ergonomists for addressing MSD risk.
authors.affiliation: Healthy Work Group, School of Management, Massey University, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: d.c.tappin@massey.ac.nz.
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Tappin
authors.affiliation: New Zealand Work Research Institute, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Bentley
authors.affiliation: Centre for Occupational Health and Safety Research, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: L E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Ashby
mesh_terms: D016468:Forestry; D006801:Humans; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009735:Nursing Homes; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D016272:Occupational Health; D015279:Organizational Culture; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D036301:Qualitative Research; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Health and safety; MSD; Safety culture