title: Variations of thickness of trigonal muscle layer in different age and sex.
abstract: This cross sectional descriptive study was to measure the thickness of muscular layer in trigone of the urinary bladder and to establish the difference between sexes of different age groups in Bangladeshi cadaver. A total 60 human urinary bladders were collected by purposive sampling from May 2013 to October 2013. Among them from male 43 and from female 17 were collected from Bangladeshi cadavers of age ranging from 01 to 60 years, from autopsy laboratory of the Department of Forensic Medicine of Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh. The thickness of muscular layer in trigone of the urinary bladder was measured and significant differences of the value between age and sex groups were observed. The mean±SD thickness of muscular layer of trigone of the urinary bladder was 318.59±93.15μm in age Group A (01 to 20 years), 633.25±79.79μm in age Group B (21 to 40 years), and 352.50±116.15μm in age Group C (41 to 60 years). The mean difference of muscular layer of the trigone of the urinary bladder between age Groups A&B, B&C was statistically highly significant, where p=0.001. In statistical analysis, differences between age groups were calculated by using one way ANOVA test. The present study revealed that the value of thickness of muscular layer in trigone of the urinary bladder was increased with the increase of age and it was declined to a low level in the late age. The mean value of muscular layer of the trigone of the urinary bladder was higher in male than that of in female of Group A, B & C.
authors.affiliation: Dr Jesmin Sultana, Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, Shahid Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogra, Bangladesh.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Khalil
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mannan
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ara
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Sumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Farzana
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sultana
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Tania
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001344:Autopsy; D001459:Bangladesh; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000473:pathology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000473:pathology*