title: Chaos to randomness: distinguishing between healthy and non-healthy lung sound behaviour.
abstract: Lung abnormalities and respiratory diseases increase as side effects of urban life and development. Therefore, understanding lung dynamics and its changes during the presence of abnormalities are critical in order to design more reliable tools for the early diagnosis and screening of lung pathology. The goal of this paper is to indicate the chaotic nature of normal lung sound and its transition to randomness in the presence of lung disease. The latter characteristic could serve as an indicator for evaluating the recovery process for patients suffering from lung disease. To verify this idea, we compared group of healthy and non-healthy subjects and also group of non-healthy subjects before and after treatments. Chaotic and randomness indices applied to lung sound signals which captured by multichannel data acquisition system. Results show that the normal lung displays chaotic dynamics. However, with the increase in lung abnormality, moves toward more random behaviour and away from its original chaotic state. Also, chaotic and randomness indices indicate their abilities to classify healthy and non-healthy lung sounds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Pooria Jafari Moghadam
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fard
authors.forename: Mohammad Hassan
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Moradi
authors.forename: Sassan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003936:Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D015233:Models, Statistical; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012135:Respiratory Sounds / Q000145:classification* / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D055815:Young Adult