title: [Practical guidelines for peer support programmes for mental health problems].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study aims to determine the guiding principles for the implementation of peer support programmes in Portugal.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was divided in 2 phases. In the first phase a systematic review of 112 papers indexed in ISI and EBSCO databases (2001 to 2012) was conducted. In the second phase clinicians, researchers, and people with psychiatric disabilities were invited to take part in a two-round online survey based on the Delphi process to rate the importance of statements generated from the systematic review. Data were analysed with NVivo 9 and SPSS 19.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the Delphi round 72 experts were contacted, 44 participated in the second round. A consensus was achieved on major statements, with 84% of the sentences obtaining a consensus and 8 key recommendations covering goals of peer support, selection of peer supporters, training and accreditation, role of mental health professionals, role of peer supporters, access to peer supporters, looking after peer supporters, and programme evaluation were based on these statements.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of peer support for mental health problems is still underexplored and surrounded by some controversy and ambiguity. However, its organization and proper monitoring appears to enhance the quality of life and social inclusion of people with mental illness. This highlights the importance of conducting studies that increase our knowledge of these programmes and determining guidelines for their implementation. This national consensus may be used as a starting point for the design and implementation of peer support programmes in mental health organizations.
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Ciencias Asociadas de la Salud, Instituto Politécnico de Porto, Porto, Portugal; Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratorio de Rehabilitacion Psicosocial, ESTPIPP-FPCEUP, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: flc@estsp.ipp.pt.
authors.forename: Filipa
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratorio de Rehabilitacion Psicosocial, ESTPIPP-FPCEUP, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sousa
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Ciencias Asociadas de la Salud, Instituto Politécnico de Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Vânia
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rodrigues
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Ciencias Asociadas de la Salud, Instituto Politécnico de Porto, Porto, Portugal; Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratorio de Rehabilitacion Psicosocial, ESTPIPP-FPCEUP, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: António
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marques
authors.affiliation: Facultad de Psicología y Ciencias de la Educacion, Universidad de Porto, Porto, Portugal; Laboratorio de Rehabilitacion Psicosocial, ESTPIPP-FPCEUP, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Queirós
authors.affiliation: Escuela de Ciencias Asociadas de la Salud, Instituto Politécnico de Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors.forename: Artemisa
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dores
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003697:Delphi Technique; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D010379:Peer Group; D011174:Portugal; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D012944:Social Support
keywords: Apoyo social; Autoayuda; Directrices prácticas; Empoderamiento; Empowerment; Mental disorders; Practice guidelines; Self-help; Social support; Trastornos mentales