title: [Assessment of sexual dimorphism of finger length ratio (2D:4D) ].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies on many populations have shown that the length of the second finger (2D) compared to the fourth (4D), expressed as the finger length ratio (2D:4D), might be characteristic for sexual dimorphism. It was also found that the values of 2D:4D differ significantly between examined populations. It is thought that the value of 2D:4D is determined in early foetal life under the influence of genetic factors and the strong influence of sex hormones. It has been proven that the values of 2D:4D are related to, for instance, sexual orientation, and artistic and sporting ability. Recently, increasing interest in the clinical signifi- cance of finger length ratio in the diagnosis of somatic and mental disorders has been observed. For example, it was found that values of 2D:4D in individuals suffering from congenital adrenal hyperplasia or autism were significantly lower compared to healthy subjects. The aim of the study was to determine sexual dimor- phism in finger length ratio among representatives of the Polish population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study group comprised 115 people (57 females and 58 males). Anthropometric meas- urements were taken from the second and fourth finger of the right and left hands - from the point of dactylion (da) to pseudophalangion (pph) using analogue callipers. We calculated the significance of differences in 2D:4D between males and females separately for the right and left hands.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In both hands mean 2D:4D values were lower in males than in females. The difference in the right hand reached the statistical significance level with p < 0.05.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the subjects from the examined population the 2D:4D ratio shows trends characteristic for sexual dimorphism.
authors.forename: Maciej
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mularczyk
authors.forename: Angelika
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ziętek-Czeszak
authors.forename: Zbigniew
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ziętek
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000886:Anthropometry; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000196:embryology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size; D011044:Poland; D012016:Reference Values; D012727:Sex Characteristics