title: [Objective surgery -- advanced robotic devices and simulators used for surgical skill assessment].
abstract: Robotic assistance became a leading trend in minimally invasive surgery, which is based on the global success of laparoscopic surgery. Manual laparoscopy requires advanced skills and capabilities, which is acquired through tedious learning procedure, while da Vinci type surgical systems offer intuitive control and advanced ergonomics. Nevertheless, in either case, the key issue is to be able to assess objectively the surgeons' skills and capabilities. Robotic devices offer radically new way to collect data during surgical procedures, opening the space for new ways of skill parameterization. This may be revolutionary in MIS training, given the new and objective surgical curriculum and examination methods. The article reviews currently developed skill assessment techniques for robotic surgery and simulators, thoroughly inspecting their validation procedure and utility. In the coming years, these methods will become the mainstream of Western surgical education.
authors.affiliation: Óbudai Egyetem Neumann János Informatikai Kar Budapest.
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suhánszki
authors.affiliation: Óbudai Egyetem Bejczy Antal iRobottechnikai Központ 1032 Budapest Kiscelli u. 82.
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Haidegger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006801:Humans; D006814:Hungary; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D059032:Learning Curve; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D061646:Operative Time; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D012371:Robotics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards / Q000639:trends; D013028:Space Perception; D013043:Specialties, Surgical / Q000193:education
keywords: MIS; learning curve; robotic surgery; robotsebészet; sebészeti képességek felmérése; sebészeti szimulátorok; surgical simulators; surgical skill assessment; tanulási görbe