title: The experiences of patients and carers in the daily management of care at the end of life.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Home is the preferred location for most people with an advanced disease and at the end of life. A variety of care professionals work in community settings to provide support to this population. Patients and their spouses, who also care for them (spouse-carers), are rarely accompanied by these sources of support at all times, and have to manage independently between their contact with care professionals.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore how patients and spouse-carers manage their involvement with care professionals in the community setting. METHOD Interpretive phenomenology informs the design of the research, whereby 16 interviews were conducted with the patients and spouse-carers. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using phenomenological techniques including template analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Patients and spouse-carers were interdependent and both parties played a role in co-ordinating care and managing relationships with professional care providers. The patients and spouse-carers actively made choices about how to manage their situation, and develop and modify managing strategies based on their experiences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  When daily management is effective and care professionals acknowledge the dyadic nature of the patient and spouse-carer relationship, people have confidence in living with advanced disease.
authors.affiliation: Senior Research Fellow, Sue Ryder Care Centre for the Study of Supportive, Palliative and End of Life Care, University of Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: Beth
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hardy
authors.forename: Nigel
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: King
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
mesh_terms: D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D006699:Home Care Services; D006801:Humans; D010166:Palliative Care; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D013727:Terminal Care
keywords: Caregivers; Daily management; Palliative care; Patients; Primary health care; Qualitative research; Self-management