title: The current state of hepatopancreatobiliary fellowship experience in North America.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The face of hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) training has changed over the past decade. The growth of focused HPB fellowships, which are vetted with a rigorous accreditation process through the Fellowship Council (FC), has established them as an attractive mode of training in HPB surgery. This study looks at the volumes of HPB cases performed during these fellowships in North America.
  
  
  METHODS
  After approval by the FC research committee, data from all HPB fellowships that had 3 years worth of complete fellow case log data were tabulated and reported (n = 12). For 2-year fellowships, the fellow logs were tabulated at the completion of both years. Those programs that had transplant experience (n = 9) were reported.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Data for the current fellows' case numbers show that graduating fellows have a median of 26 biliary cases, 19 major liver cases (hemilivers), 28 other liver cases, 40 pancreaticoduodenectomies,18 distal pancreatectomies, and 9 other pancreas cases. The programs that provided transplantation experience had 10 cases for each fellow.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study validates that FC-accredited HPB fellowships have a robust exposure to complex HPB surgery. Fellows completing these fellowships should be well versed in the management and surgical treatment of HPB patients.
authors.affiliation: Section of HPB Surgery, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: rohanjeyarajah@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Dhiresh Rohan
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Jeyarajah
authors.affiliation: Section of HPB Surgery, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
authors.forename: Shirali
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Section of HPB Surgery, Methodist Dallas Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
authors.forename: Houssam
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Osman
mesh_terms: D001662:Biliary Tract Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education; D002983:Clinical Competence; D013505:Digestive System Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005257:Fellowships and Scholarships / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005762:Gastroenterology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D016031:Liver Transplantation / Q000193:education; D009656:North America; D010180:Pancreatectomy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: HPB fellowship; Medical Knowledge; Patient Care; Practice-Based Learning and Improvement; education; hepatopancreatobiliary; pancreas; surgical training