title: [On gods, snakes and staffs--the emblem of the medical profession].
abstract: The commonly accepted emblems of the Medical Profession are the staff of the Greek god of medicine--Asklepios (or Asclepius], on which one serpent is entwined. Later, around the 16th century C.E., the wand of the herald of the Greek Gods, e.g., Hermes, on which two snakes are entwined and facing each other, became popular as the emblem of the medical profession. We elaborate on the history of the evolution of these emblems as symbols of medicine, including earlier influences from the times of the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians, which were followed by Judeo-Christian traditions and concepts. The relevance of the use of the wand of Hermes as an emblem of our profession is further discussed.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Rabinerson
authors.forename: Liat
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salzer
authors.forename: Rinnat
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gabbay-Benziv
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015510:Clinical Medicine / Q000266:history*; D004616:Emblems and Insignia / Q000266:history*; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D012911:Snakes; D013561:Symbolism