title: Associations between showering behaviours following physical education, physical activity and fitness in English schoolchildren.
abstract: We aimed to describe the frequency of showering after physical education (PE) in English high-school pupils. We examined differences in physical activity (PA) and cardiorespiratory fitness according to showering behaviours and examined predictors of showering. We measured PA and cardiorespiratory fitness of n = 3921 pupils (11-16 years, 53.5% males) from eight high schools. Pupils self-reported showering behaviour and parental PA levels. We calculated deprivation and distance travelled to school from their home postcode. Overall, 53% of boys and 68% of girls said they never shower after PE. Pupils who did not shower after PE were less physically active and engaged in fewer team sports. Girls who did not shower also had lower cardiorespiratory fitness than those who did. Showering behaviour varied greatly by school, so we adjusted for clustering at the school level. Pupils were more likely to shower if they were active with their parents [odds ratio (OR) = 1.72; 95% CI: 1.43, 2.07] and less likely to shower if they were from deprived areas (OR = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.88). Showering after PE is relatively rare in English schoolchildren, particularly girls. While we cannot infer causality regarding the relationships found here, the low rates of showering and the lower PA and cardiorespiratory fitness (in girls) observed in schoolchildren who do not shower suggest research is needed to determine whether showering is a barrier to being physically active during PE.
authors.affiliation: a Centre for Sports and Exercise Science, School of Biological Sciences , University of Essex , Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, Essex , UK.
authors.forename: Gavin R H
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Sandercock
authors.affiliation: b Center for Obesity Management , University of Alberta , Edmonton , AB , Canada.
authors.forename: Ayodele
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ogunleye
authors.affiliation: c Centre for Hip Health and Mobility , University of British Columbia , Vancouver , BC , Canada.
authors.forename: Christine
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Voss
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001494:Baths / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene; D008297:Male; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010809:Physical Fitness; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
keywords: Children; aerobic fitness; behaviour; health