title: Presentation of a benign fibroepithelial polyp with frank haematuria: an unusual diagnosis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fibroepithelial polyps are rare benign lesions which can mimic malignant disease symptomatically and radiologically. They should form part of the differential diagnosis in patients presenting with frank haematuria but they can present a diagnostic dilemma for clinicians.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a case of a 30-year-old female who initially presented with a small palpable urethral lump, thought to be a urethral caruncle by her general practitioner, obstructive voiding and intermittent frank painless haematuria. A rigid cystoscopy identified a polypoid lesion protruding out of the left ureteric orifice. This was resected and pathology showed it to be a fibroepithelial polyp. A post-operative computerized tomography scan showed no hydronephrosis on either side and no lymphadenopathy was identified but the distal left ureter could not be visualised. Further resection with a flexible ureteroscopy confirmed the presence of a benign fibroepithelial polyp and the stalk remnant was ablated with a laser.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fibroepithelial polyps mimic malignant disease symptomatically and radiologically and need to be considered in the differential diagnosis of frank haematuria.
authors.affiliation: CT1 Urology, Department of Urology, Southern General Hospital, UK rdolan@nhs.net.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dolan
authors.affiliation: CT1 Urology, Department of Urology, Southern General Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.affiliation: Consultant Urologist, Department of Urology, Southern General Hospital, UK.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Granitsiotis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004848:Epithelium / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006417:Hematuria / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy; D011127:Polyps / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014513:Ureter / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D018666:Ureteroscopy / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Fibroepithelial polyps; endourological; flank pain; haematuria