title: [Profile of immune and allergic dermatoses among children at the outpatient dermatology clinic in Cotonou (Benin)].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this work was to study the profile of immune and allergic dermatoses (IAD) in children consulting at the outpatient dermatology clinic at the National University Hospital in Cotonou (Benin).
  
  
  METHODS
  This retrospective descriptive study examined records of children consulting with this diagnosis over a 10-year period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  IAD (902 cases, 37%) were the most common pediatric dermatosis, followed by infectious dermatosis (24%). The sex ratio of children was 0.78. The age groups most strongly affected were those aged 1-30 months (25.39%) and 150-180 months (19.73%). The main IAD were: eczema (47.9%) and prurigo simplex (40.7%). Other IADs included lichen planus (5.1%), toxicoderma (3.8%), urticaria (1.5%), and erythrodermic eczema (1%). The incidence of eczema increased from 13.5% in 2000 to 21.5% in 2009, an increase of 62.2% over 10 years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IADs are common at the Cotonou hospital clinic and are dominated by eczema, the incidence of which has increased significantly over time.
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin, Faculté des sciences de la santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Adégbidi
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Degboé
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-vénérologie, centre hospitalier et universitaire Sylvanus-Olympio, Lomé, Togo.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Saka
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Elégbédé
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin, Faculté des sciences de la santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Atadokpèdé
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie, Centre national hospitalier, Parakou, Bénin.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Koudoukpo
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin, Faculté des sciences de la santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yédomon
authors.affiliation: Service de dermatologie-MST, Centre national hospitalier et universitaire (CNHU), 03 BP 2264, Cotonou, Bénin, Faculté des sciences de la santé, Cotonou, Bénin.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: do-Ango Padonou
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D001541:Benin; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003880:Dermatology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D007154:Immune System Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology*
keywords: Benin; Cotonou; children; immune and allergic dermatosis