title: Sexually transmitted infections in women: A correlation of clinical and laboratory diagnosis in cases of vaginal discharge syndrome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study compares the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of vaginal discharge syndrome.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study was carried out at the gynaecology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat, India.
  
  
  METHODS
  Total of 180 females diagnosed as vaginal discharge or cervicitis based on syndromic approach and were recruited for the study. Their clinical profile was noted and they were investigated for bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, candidiasis, gonorrhoea and chlamydia infection.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Lower abdominal pain (35%) followed by burning micturition (23.9%) were the common associated complaints. Bacterial vaginosis was the most common clinical diagnosis, while trichomoniasis was least common. Upon laboratory investigation, 35.6% of cases of vaginal discharge and 12% of cases of cervicitis tested positive. Percentage of cases confirmed by laboratory investigation was 50, 27.8 and 41.7 for bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis and candidiasis respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among all the females diagnosed as vaginal discharge syndrome, a very small percentage actually turned out to be positive upon laboratory testing.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Vidyalaxmi
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Maitri
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shah
authors.affiliation: Department of Skin and VD, GMERS Medical College, Gotri, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Sejal
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thakkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Sangita V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Department of Skin and VD, Government Medical College, Baroda, Gujarat, India.
authors.forename: Yogesh
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Marfatia
keywords: Clinical diagnosis; laboratory diagnosis; sexually transmitted infections; vaginal discharge syndrome; women