title: Designing safety policies to meet evolving needs: iGEM as a testbed for proactive and adaptive risk management.
abstract: iGEM has spent the past decade encouraging teams to push their projects to the frontiers of synthetic biology. However, as project complexity increases, so too does the level of assumed risk. In the absence of a coherent international framework for evaluating these risks in synthetic biology, iGEM has recently engaged with the MIT Program on Emerging Technologies to develop a progressive approach for handling questions of safety and security. These two groups have worked together to create a rigorous screening program, acknowledging that a strengthened set of iGEM safety policies ultimately serves to expand, not contract, the universe of acceptable projects. This paper reports on the policy process evolution thus far, screening findings from the 2013 competition, and expectations for future policy evolution.
authors.affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology , 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McNamara
authors.forename: Shlomiya Bar-Yam
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Lightfoot
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Drinkwater
authors.forename: Evan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Appleton
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Oye
mesh_terms: D001900:Boston; D005818:Genetic Engineering; D006801:Humans; D012308:Risk Management; D012449:Safety; D058615:Synthetic Biology