title: [Congenital foot abnormalities].
abstract: The foot may be the site of birth defects. These abnormalities are sometimes suspected prenatally. Final diagnosis depends on clinical examination at birth. These deformations can be simple malpositions: metatarsus adductus, talipes calcaneovalgus and pes supinatus. The prognosis is excellent spontaneously or with a simple orthopedic treatment. Surgery remains outstanding. The use of a pediatric orthopedist will be considered if malposition does not relax after several weeks. Malformations (clubfoot, vertical talus and skew foot) require specialized care early. Clubfoot is characterized by an equine and varus hindfoot, an adducted and supine forefoot, not reducible. Vertical talus combines equine hindfoot and dorsiflexion of the forefoot, which is performed in the midfoot instead of the ankle. Skew foot is suspected when a metatarsus adductus is resistant to conservative treatment. Early treatment is primarily orthopedic at birth. Surgical treatment begins to be considered after walking age. Keep in mind that an abnormality of the foot may be associated with other conditions: malposition with congenital hip, malformations with syndromes, neurological and genetic abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie orthopédique pédiatrique, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. Electronic address: docteur.delpont@gmail.com.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delpont
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie orthopédique pédiatrique, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. Electronic address: thiblaff@gmail.com.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lafosse
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie orthopédique pédiatrique, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. Electronic address: manon.bachy@trs.aphp.fr.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bachy
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie orthopédique pédiatrique, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. Electronic address: pierre.mary@trs.aphp.fr.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mary
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie orthopédique pédiatrique, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. Electronic address: alex_a_84@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alves
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie orthopédique pédiatrique, université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6, hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75571 Paris cedex 12, France. Electronic address: raphael.vialle@trs.aphp.fr.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vialle
mesh_terms: D005532:Foot Deformities, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn