title: [Herbal textual research on origin and development of traditional Chinese medicine "duhuo" and "qianghuo"].
abstract: To clarify the origin and development of the traditional Chinese medicine "Duhuo" and "Qianghuo" with medicinal literatures. Medical literatures of past dynasties were analysed and combined with the modern material. The "Duhuo" in Herbal writing Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing include traditional Chinese medicine "Duhuo" and "Qianghuo", "Qianghuo" was separated from "Duhuo" due to the distinguish of clinical application. The origin of "Qianghuo" is Notopterygium incisum and N. forbesii, However, The origin of "Duhuo" is very complex, Angelica pubescens f. biserrata as authentic "Duhuo" was used from Song Dynasty. "Qianghuo" was originated from "Duhuo".
authors.forename: Feng
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shan
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Jin-Da
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: Lu-Qi
authors.initials: LQ
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D029969:Angelica / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development; D019661:Apiaceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development; D002681:China; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D008516:Medicine, Chinese Traditional; D012106:Research; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; C067415:qiang-huo; C000595205:duhuo