title: Outcomes and predictors of mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: results of the Brazilian registry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study sought to evaluate outcomes and predictors of mortality after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  TAVI registries can reliably address outcomes and issues that adversely affect results in real-life.
  
  
  METHODS
  All endpoints and complications were analyzed according to Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Between January 2008 and January 2013, 418 patients underwent TAVI in 18 centers and were included in the Brazilian registry. The transfemoral approach was used in 96.2% of the procedures. The CoreValve and Sapien XT prosthesis were used in 360 (86.1%) and 58 (13.9%) cases, respectively. All-cause mortality at 30 days and 1 year were 9.1 and 21.5%. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (HR: 3.50), acute kidney injury (AKI) (HR: 3.07), stroke (HR: 2.71) and moderate/severe paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) (HR: 2.76) emerged as independent predictors of overall mortality. COPD (OR: 3.00), major vascular complications (OR: 7.99) and device malpositioning (OR: 6.97) were predictors of early (≤30 days) mortality, while COPD (HR: 2.68), NYHA class III/IV (HR: 3.04), stroke (HR: 4.15), AKI (HR: 2.44) and moderate/severe PVR (HR: 3.20) impacted late (>30 days) mortality. The use of transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) to monitor the procedure was found to be a protective factor against overall (HR: 0.57) and late (HR: 0.47) mortality.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This multicenter registry reflected a real-life national TAVI experience. Comorbidities, periprocedural complications and moderate/severe PVR were associated with increased mortality and the use of TEE to monitor the procedure acted as a protective factor.
authors.affiliation: Department of Interventional Cardiology, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fábio S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: de Brito
authors.forename: Luiz A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Carvalho
authors.forename: Rogério
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sarmento-Leite
authors.forename: José A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mangione
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lemos
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Siciliano
authors.forename: Paulo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Caramori
authors.forename: Luiz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: São Thiago
authors.forename: Eberhard
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grube
authors.forename: Alexandre
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Abizaid
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008297:Male; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality*; D012042:Registries; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate / Q000639:trends; D013997:Time Factors; D065467:Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
keywords: aortic valve disease; percutaneous intervention; percutaneous valve therapy; transcatheter valve implantation