title: Fatigue affects peak joint torque angle in hamstrings but not in quadriceps.
abstract: Primary aim of this study was to investigate peak joint torque angle (i.e. the angle of peak torque) changes recorded during an isokinetic test before and after a fatiguing soccer match simulation. Secondarily we want to investigate functional Hecc:Qconc and conventional Hconc:Qconc ratio changes due to fatigue. Before and after a standardised soccer match simulation, twenty-two healthy male amateur soccer players performed maximal isokinetic strength tests both for hamstrings and for quadriceps muscles at 1.05 rad · s(‒1), 3.14 rad · s(‒1) and 5.24 rad · s(‒1). Peak joint torque angle, peak torque and both functional Hecc:Qconc and conventional Hconc:Qconc ratios were examined. Both dominant and non-dominant limbs were tested. Peak joint torque angle significantly increased only in knee flexors. Both eccentric and concentric contractions resulted in such increment, which occurred in both limbs. No changes were found in quadriceps peak joint torque angle. Participants experienced a significant decrease in torque both in hamstrings and in quadriceps. Functional Hecc:Qconc ratio was lower only in dominant limb at higher velocities, while Hconc:Qconc did not change. This study showed after specific fatiguing task changes in hamstrings only torque/angle relationship. Hamstrings injury risk could depend on altered torque when knee is close to extension, coupled with a greater peak torque decrement compared to quadriceps. These results suggest the use eccentric based training to prevent hamstrings shift towards shorter length.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Neurological and Movement Science , University of Verona , Verona , Italy.
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Coratella
authors.forename: Giuseppe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bellin
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beato
authors.forename: Federico
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Schena
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D052097:Quadriceps Muscle / Q000502:physiology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology*; D013848:Thigh; D019415:Torque; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: hamstrings to quadriceps ratio; injury prevention; isokinetic; knee flexors