title: Axial length variability in cataract surgery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the mean axial length and biometric measures in patients undergoing cataract surgery and further compare the variability of axial length between the gender and with age.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eye Unit I, Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Hyderabad, Pakistan from January 2010 to December 2012.
  
  
  METHODS
  All patients referred for cataract surgery were assessed. The study included 886 eyes which were straightforward cataract cases with no other ocular problem. The data was collected for axial length, keratometric values and Intra-Ocular Lens (IOL) power prior to cataract surgery. The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS version 19 for windows software.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Gender based comparison showed significant difference in age, axial length, keratometric values and IOL power between the two groups (p=0.000). 86% of the eyes had an axial length between 21.00 mm and 23.99 mm. In univariate analysis there was significant (p=0.000) relation between overall age and axial length. The keratometric values ranged between 36.75 D and 52.50 D. Majority of the IOL powers ranged between 20.00 D and 23.00 D.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The mean axial length of patients undergoing cataract surgery was 22.96 ± 1.04 mm, was comparable to Indian and Chinese population but shorter than the Western population. Females had shorter axial lengths, similar to other studies. Axial length was positively associated with age among the females, the cause of which is yet to be determined.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Hyderabad.
authors.forename: Noor Bakht
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Nizamani
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Hyderabad.
authors.forename: Sajjad Ali
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Surhio
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Hyderabad.
authors.forename: Shahzad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Memon
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro, Hyderabad.
authors.forename: Khalid Iqbal
authors.initials: KI
authors.lastname: Talpur
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D017677:Age Distribution; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044466:Asian People; D058452:Axial Length, Eye / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D001699:Biometry / Q000379:methods*; D002386:Cataract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002387:Cataract Extraction; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D010154:Pakistan; D017678:Sex Distribution