title: Temperament in context: Infant temperament moderates the relationship between perceived neighborhood quality and behavior problems.
abstract: Hypotheses that positive affect and fear in infancy moderate later relationships between neighborhood quality and behavior problems were examined in a sample of children from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth. Results suggested that poor neighborhood quality was associated with antisocial behavior at age 6 for children who in infancy were characterized by either high positive affectandlow fear or by low positive affectandhigh fear. Depression/anxiety increased from age 6 to age 12 for children in poor quality neighborhoods who were characterized in infancy by low positive affect. A combination of low fear and high positive affect in infancy appeared to be protective, as it was associated with decreases in depression/anxiety during childhood. These findings suggest the utility of examining multiple dimensions of temperament and of integrating multiple levels of influence into moderational models to understand and prevent the development of childhood symptomatology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Park Hall, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260-4110, United States.
authors.forename: Craig R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Colder
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, United States.
authors.forename: Liliana J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Lengua
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Park Hall, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14260-4110, United States.
authors.forename: Paula J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Fite
authors.affiliation: Air Pollution and Respiratory Branch, National Center for Environmental Health, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, United States.
authors.forename: Joshua A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Mott
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Washington, United States.
authors.forename: Nicole R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Bush
keywords: Behavior problems; Fear; Infant temperament; Neighborhood quality; Positive affect