title: A neurological bias in the history of hysteria: from the womb to the nervous system and Charcot.
abstract: Hysteria conceptions, from ancient Egypt until the 19th century Parisian hospital based studies, are presented from gynaecological and demonological theories to neurological ones. The hysteria protean behavioral disorders based on nervous origin was proposed at the beginning, mainly in Great Britain, by the "enlightenment nerve doctors". The following personages are highlighted: Galen, William, Sydenham, Cullen, Briquet, and Charcot with his School. Charcot who had hysteria and hypnotism probably as his most important long term work, developed his conceptions, initially, based on the same methodology he applied to studies of other neurological disorder. Some of his associates followed him in his hysteria theories, mainly Paul Richer and Gilles de La Tourette who produced, with the master's support, expressive books on Salpêtrière School view on hysteria.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Neurologia Deolindo Couto, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marleide da
authors.initials: Md
authors.lastname: Mota Gomes
authors.affiliation: Unidade de Neurologia Cognitiva e Comportamental, Instituto de Neurologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
authors.forename: Eliasz
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Engelhardt
mesh_terms: D001877:Books / Q000266:history; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000266:history*; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D007046:Hysteria / Q000266:history*; D009462:Neurology / Q000266:history