title: The Application of sEMG in Aging: A Mini Review.
abstract: The aim of this mini-review is to describe the potential application of surface electromyography (sEMG) techniques in aging studies. Aging is characterized by multiple changes of the musculoskeletal system physiology and function. This paper will examine some of the innovative methods used to monitor age-related alterations of the neuromuscular system from sEMG signals. A description of critical assumptions which underlie some of these approaches is emphasized. The first part focuses on the evolution of the recording techniques and describes some methodological issues. The second part focuses on how to use the following techniques to characterize aging: amplitude and spectral sEMG signal analysis, muscle fiber conduction velocity estimation, and myoelectric fatigue assessment. The last part describes a number of advanced sEMG approaches which seem promising in the geriatric population to estimate motor unit number, size, recruitment thresholds, and firing rates.
authors.affiliation: Motor Science Research Center, School of Exercise and Sport Sciences, SUISM, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Gennaro
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Boccia
authors.forename: Davide
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dardanello
authors.forename: Valeri
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Rosso
authors.forename: Luisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pizzigalli
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rainoldi
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D004576:Electromyography / Q000379:methods* / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D009046:Motor Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology; D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / Q000502:physiology; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*