title: [Flow-through deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps transplantation for reconstruction of large defects at the extremities].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the clinical application of flow-through deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps for reconstruction of large defects at the extremities.
  
  
  METHODS
  The deep inferior and superior epigastric arteries were designed as the axial vessel and the arterial supply to the flap was the paraumbilical perforator artery. Free deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps were harvested in flow- through manners to reconstruct associated arterial defect in the wound. The sensation assessment,Enneking score,and questionnaire of the flap aesthetic were all performed during follow-up period.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From December 2011 to September 2012, 5 patients with large defects at extremities were treated. The deep inferior and superior epigastric arteries were designed as the axial vessel and the arterial supply to the flap was the paraumbilical perforator artery. The wound defects ranged form 11 cm x 5 cm to 30 cm x 11 cm. And the flap size ranged from 13 cm x7 cm to 33 cm x 13 cm. All flaps survived completely. The recipient arteries were all bypassed well documented by color Doppler examinations. All cases had 12-24 months' follow-up period. The flaps had good appearance and high aesthetic satisfactory(100%). 12 months after operations, sensation assessment were all S3+, and the Enneking score ratios were 82%-95% ,with 87.2% in average.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Flow-through deep inferior epigastric perforator flaps are reliable and effective for reconstruction of large defects at the extremities with maintenance of the vascular status of the extremities. The flaps can also be designed in transverse or oblique mode for clinical application.
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhenbing
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yanhua
authors.forename: Cong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xiaobin
authors.forename: Ai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fangxing
authors.forename: Wang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Kun
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guangxiang
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001158:Arteries; D019074:Epigastric Arteries; D004954:Esthetics; D005121:Extremities / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007869:Leg Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D061525:Perforator Flap / Q000098:blood supply*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures