title: Work safety culture of youth farmworkers in North Carolina: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We analyzed aspects of the behavioral, situational, and psychological elements of work safety culture of hired youth farmworkers in North Carolina.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were from interviewer-administered questionnaires completed with 87 male and female hired farmworkers aged 10 to 17 years in North Carolina in 2013. We computed means, SDs, and Cronbach α values for the perceived work safety climate and safety perception summary scores.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Hired youth farmworkers in North Carolina described a negative work safety culture. Most engaged in unsafe general and unsafe work behaviors, few received training, and many were sexually harassed at work. They had mixed safety attitudes and knew that their employment was precarious. They reported a poor perceived work safety climate characterized by the perception that their supervisors "are only interested in doing the job fast and cheaply." However, we could not detect statistically significant associations between work safety culture and injuries among these farmworkers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Increased scrutiny of agriculture as a suitable industry for workers as young as 10 years and additional regulations to protect hired youth farmworkers, if not to remove them from this environment, are warranted. Additional research is needed.
authors.affiliation: Thomas A. Arcury and Guadalupe Rodriguez are with the Department of Family and Community Medicine and Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Gregory D. Kearney is with the Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC. Justin T. Arcury is a statistical consultant, Raleigh, NC. Sara A. Quandt is with the Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, and Center for Worker Health, Wake Forest School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Thomas A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Arcury
authors.forename: Gregory D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Kearney
authors.forename: Guadalupe
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rodriguez
authors.forename: Justin T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Arcury
authors.forename: Sara A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Quandt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D000383:Agriculture / Q000458:organization & administration; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009657:North Carolina; D016272:Occupational Health / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control; D015279:Organizational Culture; D010865:Pilot Projects