title: Sevoflurane Used for Color Doppler Ultrasound Examination in Children.
abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility of sevoflurane inhalation in pediatric color doppler ultrasound examination. In this study, 30 cases of children under 1 year were selected. They were all I or II levels according to American Society of Anesthesiology. Children with severe cyanotic congenital heart disease or severe pneumonia were excluded. All the children received anesthesia with sevoflurane. The University of Michigan Sedation Scale was assessed and bispectral index (BIS) was recorded before induction (T0), after induction (T1), when maintaining (T2), and when waking-up (T3). Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored during the color doppler ultrasound examination, the time to receive sedation examination and anesthesia recovery time were also recorded. (1) Score for UMSS was zero at T0 and 3 at T1; (2) BIS value was 93.18 ± 2.94 at T0 and decreased to 87.6 ± 3.9 at T1; (3) Blood pressure or heart rate did not decline obviously; (4) The time to receive sedation examination was 46.4 ± 13.1 s and anesthesia recovery time was 7.8 ± 5.3 min. In conclusion, sevoflurane can be used in pediatric color doppler ultrasound examination safely and effectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
authors.forename: Conghai
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fan
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, 221006, China. xzsetyymek@163.com.
authors.forename: Fengchao
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
authors.forename: Xiaomei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
authors.forename: Cheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
authors.forename: Chengjing
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shan
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002648:Child; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000379:methods; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D018608:Ultrasonography, Doppler / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane
keywords: Bispectral index (BIS); Safe and effective; Sevoflurane; University of Michigan Sedation Scale (UMSS)