title: The interlaminar and the narrowest distances at the L3/4 and L4/5 interspinous spaces and location of the intercrestal line in Thai cadavers.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Data on the L3/4 andL4/5 interspinous distances are important in performing a lumbar puncture. This has not been studied in Thais.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To study the interlaminar and the narrowest distances at theL3/4 and L4/5 interspinous spaces and location ofthe intercrestal line in Thai cadavers.
  
  
  METHODS
  The interlaminar and the narrowest distances at the L3/4 and L4/5 interspinous spaces and location of the intercrestal line were measured in 87 cadavers. Mean age of cadavers was 66.7±10.6 years (range 40-80 years). Measurements were statistically analyzed using unpaired t-tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The intercrestal line most often intersected at the lower halfofthe L4spinousprocess (32/87, 36.8%), rangingfrom the lower half ofL3 spinous process to the upper half of Si. Mean interlaminar and the narrowest distances at the L3/4 interspinous space were not significantly different from the L4/5 interspinous space: 7.32±2.7 mm vs. 7.05±3.0 mm and 5.27±2.1 mm vs. 5.38±2.4 mm, respectively (p> 0. 05). These interspinous process distances in 71-80year old cadavers were significantly shorter than 40-60 and 61-70 year age groups (p<0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study confirms that the intercrestal line is most commonly at the lower half of the L4 spinous process. Mean interlaminar and the narrowest distances at the L3/4 and L4/5 interspinous spaces were unrelated to gender or body type. The elderly had more narrow interspinous process distances which may be benefitfrom having lumbar puncture done in the sitting andfeet supported position.
authors.forename: Kajorn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lakchayapakorn
authors.forename: Nadthaganya
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suwanlikhid
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D044466:Asian People; D001699:Biometry; D002102:Cadaver; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011187:Posture; D013129:Spinal Puncture / Q000379:methods