title: Working with people who have killed: the experience and attitudes of forensic mental health clinicians working with forensic patients.
abstract: Forensic mental health (FMH) clinicians sometimes feel unsupported and unprepared for their work. This article explores their experiences of working in a FMH setting in Australia. The research examined the clinical context of clinicians working with forensic patients (FP), particularly those individuals who have killed while experiencing a mental illness. A qualitative, exploratory design was selected. Data were collected through focus groups and individual interviews with hospital and community-based forensic clinicians from all professional groups: psychiatric medicine, social work, psychology, mental health nursing, occupational therapy, and psychiatric service officers. The main themes identified were orientation and adjustment to FMH, training in FMH, vicarious traumatization, clinical debriefing and clinical supervision, and therapeutic relationships. Participants described being frustrated and unsupported in making the transition to working with FP and felt conflicted by the emotional response that was generated when developing therapeutic relationships. Recommendations include the development of programmes that might assist clinicians and address gaps in service delivery, such as clinical governance, targeted orientation programmes, and clinical supervision.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
authors.forename: Derith M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Harris
authors.forename: Brenda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Happell
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Manias
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D001315:Australia; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D006708:Homicide / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D000070516:Intersectoral Collaboration; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000451:nursing* / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008611:Mentors; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D019555:Physician-Nurse Relations; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D011570:Psychiatry
keywords: attitude; forensic mental health; forensic psychiatry; mental health nursing; mental illness