title: Study of ameliorating effects of ethanolic extract of Centella asiatica on learning and memory deficit in animal models.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The present study investigated the effect of Centella asiatica ethanolic extract (CE) on learning and memoly imnpairment induced by either transient bilateral common carotid arteries occlusion (T2 VO) or an intraperitoneal injection of scopolamine in mice.
  
  
  METHODS
  CE (100, 300, 1000 or 1500 mg/kg, p.o.) were administered to learning and memory impaired mice once daily for 8 consecutive days. Learning and memory performance were evaluated by Morris water maze (MWM) and step-down passive avoidance (PA) test. Changes in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the brain were determined by lipid peroxidation assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  T2 VO mice exhibited learning and memory impairment in the MWM and PA tests. Treatment with CE ameliorated the learning and memory impairment of T2VO mice. Furthermore, CE significantly reduced MDA level in the brain of T2VO mice. On the other hand, administration of CE did not attenuate learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrated ameliorating effect of CE on learning and memory impairment in T2VO mice. Furthermore, it is likely that the positive effect of CE observed could be, at least partly, accounted by its antioxidative property. Thus, CE might be beneficial for memory impairment in which oxidative stress is an underlying cause.
authors.forename: Saowalak
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Doknark
authors.forename: Salin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mingmalairak
authors.forename: Anusara
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Vattanajun
authors.forename: Boonyong
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tantisira
authors.forename: Mayuree H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Tantisira
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D028041:Centella; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D008297:Male; D018782:Maze Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012601:Scopolamine; D014315:Triterpenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; C526146:Centella asiatica extract; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014315:Triterpenes; D012601:Scopolamine