title: Extracorporeal transient distal penile corporoglanular shunt in early ischemic priapism treatment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Ischemic priapism, which is a compartment syndrome, needs urgent treatment in order to nourish corpora cavernosa. As the first step, the aspiration of blood and/or the irrigation of the cavernosal bodies are performed to prevent fibrotic activity and secure erectile capability. While performing aspiration and irrigation, there are some risks of the procedure in which most refrained one is cardiovascular side effects of adrenergic agonists. We aimed to evaluate extracorporeal transient distal penile corporoglanular shunt technique in place of aspiration/ irrigation techniques for early ischemic priapism treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this transient shunt technique, a sterile closed system blood collection set (BD Vacutainer, Cat. No.: 367282; NJ, USA), which has two 21G needles, was used. The length of the needle and tubing was 19 mm. (0.75 inch) and 178 mm. (7 inches), respectively. This blood collection set was designed to be used not only for blood collection but can also be used for short term infusions (maximum 2 hours).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten patients out of fifteen with early ischemic priapism were successfully treated with this transient shunt technique. The permanent detumescence achieved in the first 10 minutes in nine out of fifteen patients.No additional procedure needed after the disappearance of rigidity in successfully treated patients. The permanent detumescence achieved in the first 10 minutes in nine out of fifteen patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We demonstrated that this extracorporeal transient shunt technique gets some advantages over aspiration and irrigation in early ischemic priapism treatment. Our results indicate thatthe presented technique to be offered for the patients with an ischemic priapism episode of no more than 7 hours.
authors.affiliation: Kartal Teaching and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey and Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Onder
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Canguven
authors.affiliation: Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Raidh A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Talib
mesh_terms: D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009339:Needles; D010413:Penis / Q000098:blood supply*; D011317:Priapism / Q000601:surgery*; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome