title: Perspectives on parenteral micronutrient shortages.
abstract: Micronutrients are essential components of parenteral nutrition (PN). Problems related to deficiency and toxicity occur during routine practice, which could be related to the content of commercial sources, inadequate prescribed doses, and the high frequency of at-risk patients receiving PN. Shortages of commercial products result in increased risk of deficiency. Even though there are recommendations to conserve supplies for those at highest risk, practices that provide no micronutrients or doses less than desired are not safe. This article reviews the evidence describing patients at risk for micronutrient deficiency, the rationale for micronutrient product reformulation, and characteristics of deficiency observed during shortages of micronutrient products.
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio mirtallo.1@osu.edu.
authors.forename: Jay M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mirtallo
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency*; D009751:Nutritional Requirements / Q000502:physiology*; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition / Q000379:methods*; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000172:deficiency
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients; D014131:Trace Elements
keywords: micronutrients; nutritional support; parenteral nutrition; parenteral nutrition solutions; public policy; trace elements; vitamins