title: [Results of 779 cases of neonatal fundus screening and risk factors for neonatal fundus diseases].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence and risk factors of retinal diseases of preterm infants and full term for newborns small gestational age born (SGA) by using wide-angle digital retinal imaging system (RetCam3).
  
  
  METHODS
  Clinical data of 779 preterm and SGA infants whose eyes were detected by RetCam3 between January and December 2013 before discharge were studied retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the 779 infants, there were 69 cases of retinal hemorrhage (8.9%), 10 cases (1.3%) of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), 9 cases of retinal exudative changes, 4 cases of retinal myelinated nerve fibers, 2 cases of congenita cataract, 3 cases of retinal chromatosis, 2 cases of retinal crystalline changes and 1 case of retinoblastoma. Logistic regression analysis indicated that low birth weight and gestational age and the history of oxygen inhalation were risk factors for the development of ROP and that vaginal delivery and mechanical ventilation increased the risk of retinal hemorrhage.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Neonatal fundus diseases may be so various and harmful that early fundus screening should be carried out on high-risk infants, such as preterm and SAG infants. Preventive measures should be taken against the risk factors for fundus diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Newborn Pediatrics, Guizhou Maternity and Child Care Hospital, Guiyang 550003, China. liulingped@sina.com.
authors.forename: Rui
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Luo
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Shu-Shu
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: Bi-Zhen
authors.initials: BZ
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Jian-Hua
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D005654:Fundus Oculi; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D008297:Male; D015997:Neonatal Screening; D012166:Retinal Hemorrhage / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D012178:Retinopathy of Prematurity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D012307:Risk Factors