title: [Ultrasound assisted the enzymolysis of ginsenosides to prepare pare ginseng saponin Compound K].
abstract: To prepare ginseng saponin Compound K with ultrasound-assisted total zymolytic ginseng saponins. The conversion rate was taken as the index to detect the pre-treatment factors such as ultrasonic power and ultrasonic time, as well as the impact of enzymatic factors, such as pH value, temperature, concentration of substrate, dosage of enzyme and reaction time, on the conversion rate. The response surface method was used to optimize the preparation conditions. The enzymolytic products were identified with MS, 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR. The results showed that the optimum conditions of the ultrasound-assisted enzymolysis were 250 W for ultrasonic power, 15 min for ultrasonic time, 5.5 for enzymolytic pH, 50 degrees C for enzymolytic temperature, 36 h for enzymolytic time, 4:5 for enzymolytic dosage: substrate and 1.0 g x L(-1) for concentration of substrate. The relative molecular mass of reaction products was 622.4. Therefore, the nuclear magnetic map verified that the reaction product was rare ginseng saponin Compound K. Under the above conditions, based on the total zymolytic ginseng saponins, the conversion rate of rare ginseng saponin Compound K was 6.91% in proportion to the total of ginsenosides. The process features gentle reaction conditions, high conversion rate and simple and reliable process, which is suitable for industrial production.
authors.forename: Zhao-Hui
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.forename: Qi-Yuan
authors.initials: QY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Li
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Xiao-Bin
authors.initials: XB
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.forename: Xin
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.forename: Zhen-Hai
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004798:Enzymes / Q000737:chemistry; D005894:Panax / Q000737:chemistry*; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D014465:Ultrasonics / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D004798:Enzymes; D012503:Saponins