title: Development of the Abbreviated Masculine Gender Role Stress Scale.
abstract: Data gathered from 6 independent samples (n = 1,729) that assessed men's masculine gender role stress in college and community males were aggregated used to determine the reliability and validity of an abbreviated version of the Masculine Gender Role Stress (MGRS) Scale. The 15 items with the highest item-to-total scale correlations were used to create an abbreviated MGRS Scale. Psychometric properties of each of the 15 items were examined with item response theory (IRT) analysis, using the discrimination and threshold parameters. IRT results showed that the abbreviated scale may hold promise at capturing the same amount of information as the full 40-item scale. Relative to the 40-item scale, the total score of the abbreviated MGRS Scale demonstrated comparable convergent validity using the measurement domains of masculine identity, hypermasculinity, trait anger, anger expression, and alcohol involvement. An abbreviated MGRS Scale may be recommended for use in clinical practice and research settings to reduce cost, time, and patient/participant burden. Additionally, IRT analyses identified items with higher discrimination and threshold parameters that may be used to screen for problematic gender role stress in men who may be seen in routine clinical or medical practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Kevin M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Swartout
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology.
authors.forename: Dominic J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Parrott
authors.affiliation: Department of Mental Health Law and Policy, University of South Florida.
authors.forename: Amy M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cohn
authors.affiliation: Division of Treatment and Recovery Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
authors.forename: Brett T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Hagman
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Georgia State University.
authors.forename: Kathryn E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Gallagher
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D000786:Anger; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D057228:Masculinity; D010551:Personality; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011594:Psychometrics; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012380:Role; D066262:Social Norms; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult