title: [Effects of particle size of zero-valent iron on the reactivity of activating persulfate and kinetics for the degradation of acid orange 7].
abstract: This research described the heterogeneous reactions of persulfate with different particle sizes of zero-valent iron (including 1 mm-ZVI,150 μm-ZVI,50 nm-ZVI) for degradation of acid orange 7(AO7) , and studied the kinetics and intermediate products of AO7 under these systems. The results demonstrated that these three types of ZVI were efficient in promoting the degradation of AO7, the degradation efficiencies of AO7 were 43% , 97% , and 100% within 90 min respectively, in the 1 mm-ZVI,150 μm-ZVI and 50 nm- ZVI systems, respectively. With the results of kinetic fitting models, the pseudo first-order kinetics exhibited better fitting results in the 1 mm-ZVI,150 μm-ZVI systems, while the second-order kinetics exhibited better fitting results in the 50 nm-ZVI system. And the different ZVI types exhibited difference on the AO7 degradation rate constant, which ranged as 50 nm-ZVI > 150 μm-ZVI > 1 mm-ZVI. The iron corrosion products coating on the ZVI after reaction were composed of α-Fe2 O3 and some Fe3O4 in the 1 mm-ZVI system while that consisted of Fe3O4 and α-Fe2O3, FeOOH respectively, in thel50 μm-ZVI and 50 nm-ZVI systems,. Which were identified by scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and Raman spectroscopy. Some intermediate products, including 2-naphthalenol, 2-methylphenol, 4-ethyl- 3-methyl-phenol, isoindole- 1,3-dione and phthalic acid et al. were identified by GC/MS measurement. Both UV-vis absorbance spectra and GC/MS determination indicated that there was difference in degradation paths of AO7 between the three systems.
authors.forename: Huan-xuan
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Jin-quan
authors.initials: JQ
authors.lastname: Wan
authors.forename: Yong-wen
authors.initials: YW
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Ming-zhiz
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Mei
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chen Yang
mesh_terms: D001391:Azo Compounds / Q000737:chemistry*; D001557:Benzenesulfonates / Q000737:chemistry*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D007700:Kinetics; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010316:Particle Size; D013431:Sulfates / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D001391:Azo Compounds; D001557:Benzenesulfonates; D013431:Sulfates; D007501:Iron; C014722:2-naphthol orange