title: Learning operational strategies in surgery training.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Education and training in surgery is in the middle of apprenticeship style of learning especially in operating room with little importance of understanding on how trainees learn.
  
  
  METHODS
  This training is one of the most difficult types of training. Medical training and expertise are the specialty of this education system. We can name these complex fields as "Operational Strategies". The strategies are includes of "what to do", "what to think" and "what to create". These strategies are good to test and train higher functions in persons who have professional's positions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most of educational fields are complex. It means that the training is not limited in an area and includes of theory fields, areas of decision making and areas of handy and practical skills. These fields are the most relevant skills or expertise which individual must be informed of the performance of maintenance and repair or upgrade and make a new system.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The operational strategy is a new training strategy for surgery students. It is useful to train surgery students to modify and improve their practices and doing surgeries and treating patients in best conditions.
authors.affiliation: Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
authors.forename: Shahram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Paydar
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ghahramani
authors.affiliation: Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
authors.forename: Shahram
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bolandparvaz
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors.forename: Hosseinali
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Khalili
authors.affiliation: Trauma Research Center, Shahid Rajaee (Emtiaz) Trauma Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran;
authors.forename: Hamid Reza
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Abbasi
keywords: Learning; Strategy; Surgery; Training