title: Proximity ligation assay evaluates IDH1R132H presentation in gliomas.
abstract: For a targeted cancer vaccine to be effective, the antigen of interest needs to be naturally processed and presented on MHC by the target cell or an antigen-presenting cell (APC) in the tumor stroma. The presence of these characteristics is often assumed based on animal models, evaluation of antigen-overexpressing APCs in vitro, or assays of material-consuming immune precipitation from fresh solid tissue. Here, we evaluated the use of an alternative approach that uses the proximity ligation assay (PLA) to identify the presentation of an MHC class II-restricted antigen in paraffin-embedded tissue sections from patients with brain tumors. This approach required a specific antibody directed against the epitope that was presented. We used an antibody that specifically binds an epitope of mutated isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1R132H), which is frequently expressed in gliomas and other types of tumors. In situ PLA showed that the IDH1R132H epitope colocalizes with MHC class II in IDH1R132H-mutated glioma tissue. Moreover, PLA demonstrated colocalization between the class II epitope-containing melanoma antigen New York esophageal 1 and MHC class II. Collectively, our data suggest that PLA may be a useful tool to acquire information on whether an antigen is presented in situ, and this technique has potential to guide clinical studies that use antigen-specific cancer immunotherapy.
authors.forename: Lukas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bunse
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Schumacher
authors.forename: Felix
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sahm
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pusch
authors.forename: Iris
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Oezen
authors.forename: Katharina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Rauschenbach
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gonzalez
authors.forename: Gergely
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Solecki
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osswald
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Capper
authors.forename: Benedikt
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wiestler
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Winkler
authors.forename: Christel
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herold-Mende
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: von Deimling
authors.forename: Wolfgang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wick
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Platten
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D017951:Antigen Presentation; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D019496:Cancer Vaccines / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D000939:Epitopes / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D007521:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D020125:Mutation, Missense
chemical_list: D019496:Cancer Vaccines; D000939:Epitopes; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007521:Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; C543588:IDH1 protein, human