title: Determinants, consequences and prevention of childhood overweight and obesity: An Indian context.
abstract: The prevalence of obesity in adolescents and children has risen to alarming levels globally, and this has serious public health consequences. Sedentary lifestyle and consumption of calorie-dense foods of low nutritional value are speculated to be two of the most important etiological factors responsible for escalating rate of childhood overweight in developing nations. To tackle the childhood obesity epidemic we require comprehensive multidisciplinary evidence-based interventions. Some suggested strategies for childhood obesity prevention and management include increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary time including television viewing, personalized nutrition plans for very obese kids, co-curriculum health education which should be implemented in schools and counseling for children and their parents. In developing countries like India we will need practical and cost-effective community-based strategies with appropriate policy changes in order to curb the escalating epidemic of childhood obesity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Translational Research, MDRF, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Harish
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ranjani
authors.affiliation: Department of Research Operations, MDRF, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: Rajendra
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pradeepa
authors.affiliation: Department of Translational Research, MDRF, Chennai, India.
authors.forename: T S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Mehreen
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetology, MDRF, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Ranjit Mohan
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Anjana
authors.affiliation: Non-communicable Diseases Unit, WHO/SEARO, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Krishnan
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Anand
authors.affiliation: Non-communicable Diseases Unit, WHO/SEARO, New Delhi, India.
authors.forename: Renu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetology, MDRF, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Viswanathan
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mohan
keywords: Childhood; consequences and prevention strategies; determinants; obesity; overweight