title: A Mutagenic Primer Assay for Genotyping of the CRHR1 Gene Rare Variant rs1876828 (A/G) in Asians: A Cost-Effective SNP Typing.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Today, the genetic and genomic research entered in a new era of high-throughput genotyping technology. However, mutagenic polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) is still a choice of genotyping method in molecular epidemiological research. It has been extensively used for the detection of risk alleles, if the target SNP has no natural discriminating restriction site. We undertook this study to develop a mutagenic primer assay for a CRHR1 rare gene variant: rs1876828 (A/G) and to determine their allele frequency in north Indian children.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mutagenic primers were designed and assay conditions were optimized to perform mutagenic PCR-RFLP in 550 subjects. The efficiency of assay and results were validated by sequencing.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study demonstrated that the mutagenic primer assay is feasible and applicable to discriminate CRHR1 gene rare variant rs1876828 (A/G) and the "frequency of allele "G" was 100% in north Indian asthmatics as well as normal subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This method can be used for both large- and small-scale study of complex genetic, where CRHR1 gene plays the pivotal roles.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics & Translational Medicine Unit, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Neeraj
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics & Translational Medicine Unit, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Shally
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Awasthi
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, SGPGIMS, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: Shubha R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Phadke
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000483:Alleles; D044466:Asian People / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001681:Biological Assay / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D017931:DNA Primers / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005787:Gene Frequency / Q000235:genetics; D060005:Genotyping Techniques / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016296:Mutagenesis / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide / Q000235:genetics*; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000235:genetics*; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
chemical_list: D017931:DNA Primers; D018019:Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000099052:CRF Receptor, Type 1
keywords: PCR-RFLP; corticotropin-releasing factor; genetic variant; mismatching; single nucleotide polymorphism