title: The Varian story.
abstract: This Perspective offers a personal view of the story of Varian NMR, a courageous initiative that began in the 1950s but came to an abrupt end some 60 years later. Without doubt, Varian leaves behind a priceless legacy, particularly in the field of structural chemistry. The highlights are set out in four main sections, named after the four seasons, but not necessarily in strict chronology. How did the accepted business practices influence the evolution, growth, and eventual demise of this exciting venture? How well did management handle an unconventional group of young scientific entrepreneurs? What does it all mean for the future of magnetic resonance? The subject can be viewed on two different levels, the Varian story itself, and the larger picture - the Silicon Valley phenomenon as a whole, with Varian considered as an interesting microcosm.
authors.affiliation: Jesus College, Cambridge University, Cambridge CB5 8BL, UK. Electronic address: rf110@hermes.cam.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Ray
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
authors.forename: Gareth A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Morris
keywords: A60; Agilent; Bruker; Closure; Fourier; Legacy; NMR; Superconducting; Varian