title: Specific pharmacology of long-acting, extended-release, and sustained-release opioids for the treatment of chronic nonmalignant pain.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky.
authors.forename: Paul A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Sloan
authors.affiliation: Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
authors.forename: Mellar P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: Department of Solid Tumor Oncology, Cleveland Clinic, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland, Ohio.
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gamier
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D006801:Humans; D010147:Pain Measurement; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations