title: Engineering of recombinant spider silk proteins allows defined uptake and release of substances.
abstract: Drug delivery carriers stabilize drugs and control their release, expanding the therapeutic window, and avoiding side effects of otherwise freely diffusing drugs in the human body. Materials used as carrier vehicles have to be biocompatible, biodegradable, nontoxic, and nonimmunogenic. Previously, particles made of the recombinant spider silk protein eADF4(C16) could be effectively loaded with positively and neutrally charged model substances. Here, a new positively charged variant thereof, named eADF4(κ16), has been engineered. Its particle formation is indistinguishable to that of polyanionic eADF4(C16), but in contrast polycationic eADF4(κ16) allows incorporation of negatively charged substances. Both high-molecular-weight substances, such as nucleic acids, and low-molecular-weight substances could be efficiently loaded onto eADF4(κ16) particles, and release of nucleic acids was shown to be well controlled.
authors.affiliation: Thomas Scheibel, Lehrstuhl Biomaterialien, Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Doblhofer
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Scheibel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002626:Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; D004337:Drug Carriers; D005349:Fibroins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D005452:Fluoresceins / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D018014:Gene Transfer Techniques; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009696:Nucleic Acids / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D015202:Protein Engineering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D013112:Spiders; D013499:Surface Properties; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004337:Drug Carriers; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D009696:Nucleic Acids; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C024098:6-carboxyfluorescein; D005349:Fibroins
keywords: DNA/oligonucleotide delivery; biodegradable polymers; biomaterials; biotechnology; drug delivery system