title: Invited commentary.
authors.affiliation: Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Strom Thurmond Research Building, 114 Doughty St, Ste 338, MSC778, Charleston, SC29425. Electronic address: jonesja@musc.edu.
authors.forename: Jeffrey A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D001021:Aortic Valve / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4