title: Adverse effects of fillers and their histopathology.
abstract: Injectable fillers nowadays represent a pillar in facial rejuvenation and make a significant contribution to the success of the treatment. Despite their obvious benefits, a wide range of possible complications such as immediate, late, delayed, temporary, or irreversible adverse effects have to be respected. Differentiating the various filler materials, these effects are assigned to histopathology findings and currently available treatment options.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Universitätsspital Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Eckart
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Haneke
mesh_terms: D000180:Acrylic Resins / Q000009:adverse effects; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D000464:Alginates / Q000009:adverse effects; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003094:Collagen / Q000009:adverse effects; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques / Q000009:adverse effects*; D017886:Durapatite / Q000009:adverse effects; D005145:Face; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D020723:Glucuronic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects; D006099:Granuloma / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D006603:Hexuronic Acids / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000009:adverse effects; D010232:Paraffin / Q000009:adverse effects; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers / Q000009:adverse effects; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000009:adverse effects; D012060:Rejuvenation; D012828:Silicones / Q000009:adverse effects; D015595:Skin Aging; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000180:Acrylic Resins; D000464:Alginates; C470344:Bio-Alcamid; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D006603:Hexuronic Acids; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D012828:Silicones; C016680:polyacrylamide gels; D019344:Lactic Acid; C033616:poly(lactide); D010232:Paraffin; D020723:Glucuronic Acid; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D003094:Collagen; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D017886:Durapatite