title: Folic acid and neural tube defects: are Jordanian pregnant women aware?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess Jordanian pregnant women's awareness of folic acid and its contribution to neural tube defects (NTDs) prevention and to their folic acid intake.
  
  
  METHODS
  One thousand pregnant women were interviewed about their knowledge of folic acid for NTDs prevention and their folic acid intake using a questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 1,000 women surveyed, 93.4% reported hearing of folic acid and 30.3% of NTDs. Only 16.2% knew that folic acid can reduce NTDs risk; 42.0% of those aware of folic acid believed it should be taken periconceptionally but only 16.9% did so. The most common information sources on folic acid were physicians (82.8%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Whereas a large percentage of pregnant Jordanian women were aware of folic acid, only a small proportion are aware that it prevents NTDs and should be taken periconceptionally. Also, there was a gap between awareness, knowledge, and intake of folic acid. Awareness and knowledge of NTDs was less prevalent among Jordanian women. Despite the efforts that have been undertaken, further effort is required to educate Jordanian women about folic acid contribution to NTDs prevention.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.  ayham_suhail@yahoo.com
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Alebous
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Ma'aita
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Alkhazaleh
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001364:Awareness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005492:Folic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007597:Jordan; D009436:Neural Tube Defects / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D005492:Folic Acid