title: Computed bipolar precordial leads for improved P wave detection.
abstract: We present an excerpt from a 24-hour 12-lead Holter recording acquired in an 85-year-old man investigated for the Brugada syndrome. The rhythm cannot be determined because no P waves can be discerned due to the high level of noise and to merging of the T and P waves. The P waves, however, are clearly visible and the noise is considerably reduced in bipolar precordial leads computed from the standard unipolar precordial leads. The case demonstrates the potential usefulness of various computed leads for rhythm analysis by detecting P waves that are not visible in the standard leads.
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: vbatchva@sgul.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Velislav N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Batchvarov
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St. George's University of London, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Elijah R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Behr
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D053840:Brugada Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015716:Electrocardiography, Ambulatory / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004566:Electrodes; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
keywords: Computed bipolar leads; Electrocardiography; P wave; Unipolar leads; precordial leads