title: Ultrasound thickness of bladder wall in continent and incontinent women and its correlation with cystometry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare bladder wall thickness in two kinds of urinary incontinent women-stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and overactive bladder (OAB) with urodynamic detrusor overactivity (DO), and to compare them with continent patients by ultrasound, also, correlate with cystometric results in incontinent women.
  
  
  METHODS
  91 women were divided into the following groups: continent (n = 31), SUI (n = 30), and DO (n = 30) groups after clinical evaluation and urodynamic test (only in incontinent women). Transvaginal ultrasound was performed to the bladder wall thickness (BWT) measurement. The mean of BWT was calculated and data were analyzed with ANOVA and Turkey's multiple comparison tests. Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) was used to compare two variables. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was performed to study BWT as a diagnostic parameter.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BWT in DO group was significantly higher than that in the other groups (P < 0.005). A moderate positive correlation was found between BWT and maximum bladder pressure during involuntary bladder contraction. There was no difference in BWT between SUI and continent groups. DO group had lower first desire to void and cystometric capacity. Maximum bladder pressure at detrusor contraction had a moderate positive correlation with BWT. The ROC revealed an area under the curve of 0.962 (95% CI, 0.90-1.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DO patients have increased bladder wall thickness, lower first desire to void, and lower cystometric capacity. There was a moderate correlation between BWT and maximum bladder pressure during involuntary bladder contraction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina-Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), 05303-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Edney Norio
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Otsuki
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics, Escola Paulista de Medicina-Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), 05303-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Edward
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-6145-2532
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Araujo Júnior
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of ABC, 09060-650 Santo André, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Emerson
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina-Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), 05303-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marair Gracio Ferreira
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sartori
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina-Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), 05303-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Manoel João Batista Castelo
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Girão
authors.affiliation: Department of Gynecology, Escola Paulista de Medicina-Federal University of São Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), 05303-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Zsuzsanna Ilona Katalin
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Jármy-Di Bella
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D014463:Ultrasonography; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D053201:Urinary Bladder, Overactive / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology*