title: The efficacy of intranasal desmopressin as an adjuvant in the acute renal colic pain management.
abstract: The aim of this study was to compare analgesic effect of intramuscular (IM) sodium diclofenac and intranasal desmopressin combination with IM sodium diclofenac alone in patients with acute renal colic. In this randomized double-blind clinical trial, all patients aged 18 to 55 years who were diagnosed as acute renal colic and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were randomized into two groups to receive 40 μg intranasal desmopressin spray and 75 mg IM sodium diclofenac combination (Group A) or 75 mg IM sodium diclofenac alone (Group B). The pain score of patients was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) at baseline, 15, 30, 45, and 60 minutes after administration. Of all 159 patients who were assessed for eligibility finally, the results of 120 patients were analyzed. There was no significant difference regarding age and gender between two groups. The baseline VAS score was not significantly different between two groups (P = 0.44). The Mean ± SD scores of two groups reduced 15 minutes after drug administration, but this decrease was significantly more in Group A compared with Group B (P = 0.02). This pattern continued in minutes 30, 45, and 60 of drug administration. Our results showed that desmopressin could be used as an effective adjuvant in acute renal colic pain management.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Kambiz
authors.identifier: 0000-0001-7234-5671
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Masoumi
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asgari Darian
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Arash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Forouzan
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Barzegari
authors.affiliation: Toxicology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Fakher
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rahim
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Maryam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Feli
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fallah Bagher Sheidaii
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Azadegan Avenue, Ahvaz, Khuzestan Province 6193673166, Iran.
authors.forename: Samaneh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Porozan