title: [Prescription drug monitoring programs in the United States of America].
abstract: Since the late 1990s, the number of opioid analgesic overdose deaths has quadrupled in the United States of America (from 4 030 deaths in 1999 to 16 651 in 2010). The objectives of this article are to provide an overview of the problem of prescription drug overdose in the United States and to discuss actions that could help reduce the problem, with particular attention to the characteristics of prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs). These programs consist of state-level databases that monitor controlled substances. The information compiled in the databases is at the disposal of authorized persons (e.g., physicians, pharmacists, and other health-care providers) and may be used only for professional purposes. Suppliers can use such information to prevent interaction with other drugs or therapeutic duplication, or to identify drug-search behavior. Law enforcement agencies can use these programs to identify improper drug prescription or dispensing patterns, or drug diversion.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos de América, sausan.elburaifelix@upr.edu.
authors.forename: Sausan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: El Burai Félix
authors.affiliation: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos de América.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mack
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000506:poisoning / Q000627:therapeutic use; D061891:Controlled Substances / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000600:supply & distribution; D062313:Databases, Pharmaceutical / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D062787:Drug Overdose / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control; D011307:Drug Prescriptions / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004363:Drug Utilization; D004335:Drug and Narcotic Control / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000639:trends; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D057970:Inappropriate Prescribing / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D064226:Prescription Drug Diversion / Q000517:prevention & control; D055553:Prescription Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D061891:Controlled Substances; D055553:Prescription Drugs