title: Anesthetic management of patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome for laparoscopic nephrectomy and cholecystectomy.
abstract: We report a case of a female having systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome, who was on immunosuppressant therapy. We discussed the preoperative evaluation and perioperative management who underwent nephrectomy and cholecystectomy.
authors.affiliation: King Saud University/College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Rashid Saeed
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Khokhar
authors.affiliation: King Saud University/College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Jumana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Baaj
authors.affiliation: King Saud University/College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Abdulhamid
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Al-Saeed
authors.affiliation: King Saud University/College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Motasim
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sheraz
keywords: Anesthetic management; antiphospholipid syndrome; systemic lupus erythematosus