title: Ethnic differences in the effects of media on body image: the effects of priming with ethnically different or similar models.
abstract: Media exposure has been positively correlated with body dissatisfaction. While body image concerns are common, being African American has been found to be a protective factor in the development of body dissatisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants either viewed ten advertisements showing 1) ethnically-similar thin models; 2) ethnically-different thin models; 3) ethnically-similar plus-sized models; and 4) ethnically-diverse plus-sized models. Following exposure, body image was measured.
  
  
  RESULTS
  African American women had less body dissatisfaction than Caucasian women. Ethnically-similar thin-model conditions did not elicit greater body dissatisfaction scores than ethnically-different thin or plus-sized models nor did the ethnicity of the model impact ratings of body dissatisfaction for women of either race. There were no differences among the African American women exposed to plus-sized versus thin models. Among Caucasian women exposure to plus-sized models resulted in greater body dissatisfaction than exposure to thin models.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results support existing literature that African American women experience less body dissatisfaction than Caucasian women even following exposure to an ethnically-similar thin model. Additionally, women exposed to plus-sized model conditions experienced greater body dissatisfaction than those shown thin models.
authors.affiliation: American University, United States. Electronic address: ginabruns@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Gina L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Bruns
authors.affiliation: American University, United States.
authors.forename: Michele M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Carter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Body image; Ethnicity; Media