title: Reconstruction of orbital floor blow-out fractures with autogenous iliac crest bone: a retrospective study including maxillofacial and ophthalmology perspectives.
abstract: This is a 10-year retrospective study of patients with an isolated unilateral orbital floor fracture reconstructed with an autogenous iliac crest bone graft. The following inclusion criteria applied: isolated orbital floor fracture without involvement of the orbital rim or other craniofacial injuries, pre-/post-operative ophthalmological/orthoptic follow-up, pre-operative CT. Variables recorded were patient age and gender, aetiology of injury, time to surgery, follow-up period, surgical morbidity, diplopia pre- and post-operatively (Hess test), eyelid position, visual acuity, and the presence of en-/or exophthalmos (Hertel exophthalmometer). Twenty patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean age was 29 years. The mean follow up period was 26 months. No patient experienced significant donor site morbidity. There were no episodes of post-operative infection or graft extrusion. Three patients had diplopia in extremes of vision post-operatively, but no interference with activities of daily living. One patient had post-operative enophthalmos. Isolated orbital blow-out fractures may be safely and predictably reconstructed using autogenous iliac crest bone. The rate of complications in the group of patients studied was low. The value of pre- and post-operative ophthalmology consultation cannot be underestimated, and should be considered the standard of care in all patients with orbitozygomatic fractures, in particular those with blow-out fractures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St James Hospital, James' St, Dublin 8, Ireland. Electronic address: johnedoconnell@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: John Edward
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: O'Connell
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mid Western Regional Hospital, Limerick, Ireland.
authors.forename: Claire
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hartnett
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mid Western Regional Hospital, Limerick, Ireland.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hickey-Dwyer
authors.affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St James Hospital, James' St, Dublin 8, Ireland.
authors.forename: Gerard J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Kearns
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D064592:Autografts / Q000637:transplantation*; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D004172:Diplopia / Q000209:etiology; D015841:Enophthalmos / Q000209:etiology; D005094:Exophthalmos / Q000209:etiology; D005143:Eyelids / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods; D060053:Transplant Donor Site / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Iliac crest graft; Orbital blow-out; Orbital reconstruction; Trauma