title: A series of civilian fatalities during the war in Syria.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A considerable number of deaths due to firearm injuries have occurred during wars all over the world. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate demographic characteristics and injury properties of cases died during civil war in Syria.
  
  
  METHODS
  The postmortem examination and autopsy reports of 321 forensic deaths occurred between January and December 2012 were analyzed, retrospectively. Of the 321 forensic deaths,186 cases were injured and died in the civil war in Syria and, therefore, included in the scope of the study. Four cases died by natural causes or traffic accidents were excluded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cases were most commonly (n=73, 39.2%) aged between 21 and 30 years, and 21.5% (n=40) of cases aged under 20 years. Of females, 68.8% (n=11) were children and young adults under 20 years of age. An overwhelming majority of deaths (n=125, 67.2%) were caused by explosive and shrapnel injuries, followed by (n=49, 26.3%) gunshot injuries related deaths.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study indicated that a significant proportion of those who died after being injured in the Syrian war were children, women and elderly people. The nature and localization of the observed injuries indicated open attacks by military forces regardless of targets being civilians and human rights violations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey. celikeladnan@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Adnan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Çelikel
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Gaziantep University Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep, Turkey.
authors.forename: Bekir
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Karaarslan
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey.
authors.forename: Dua Sümeyra
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Demirkıran
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey.
authors.forename: Cem
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zeren
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey.
authors.forename: Muhammet Mustafa
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Arslan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001753:Blast Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013593:Syria / Q000453:epidemiology; D014857:Warfare; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery; D055815:Young Adult