title: Production technology and characterization of Fior di latte cheeses made from sheep and goat milks.
abstract: Innovation in the small ruminant dairy sector faces structural challenges because dairies are often involved in breeding and produce cheeses that appeal essentially to local markets using traditional technologies and facilities. An investigation was carried out to produce Fior di latte, a traditional, soft pasta filata cheese, from sheep and goat milks at the farm level. Fior di latte is an Italian high-moisture, round mozzarella currently produced from cow and water buffalo milks; it is very popular in Europe. Cheesemaking trials were performed and the most appropriate technology proved to be a combination of direct acidification and lactic fermentation, with some modifications to the milk coagulation phase. The gross composition of the experimental cheeses was similar to that of bovine Fior di latte, and the overall hygienic quality was satisfactory even though the milk had not been pasteurized. The new cheeses were similar in appearance to the bovine type, but some specific features were detected. Besides the typical "goaty" and "sheepy" flavors, some novel and distinctive descriptors of odor, flavor, and texture were noted. Our experiment showed that good quality Fior di latte cheese that complies with microbiological requirements of the European legislation can be obtained from sheep and goat milks by appropriately modifying the cheesemaking technology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, Italy. Electronic address: michele.faccia@uniba.it.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Faccia
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Trani
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gambacorta
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Loizzo
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cassone
authors.affiliation: Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, Bari 70126, Italy.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Caponio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002020:Buffaloes; D002417:Cattle; D002611:Cheese / Q000032:analysis* / Q000382:microbiology / Q000592:standards; D004041:Dietary Fats / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005285:Fermentation; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005516:Food Microbiology; D063427:Food Quality; D006041:Goats; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000382:microbiology; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D009812:Odorants; D034561:Sheep, Domestic; D013649:Taste
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D008894:Milk Proteins
keywords: caprine Fior di latte; innovative cheese; ovine Fior di latte