title: Extremely long posterior communicating artery diagnosed by MR angiography: report of two cases.
abstract: We report two cases of an extremely long left posterior communicating artery (PCoA) diagnosed by magnetic resonance (MR) angiography. The PCoA arose from the normal point of the supraclinoid internal carotid artery and fused with the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) at its posterior ambient segment, forming an extremely long PCoA and extremely long precommunicating segment of the PCA. To our knowledge, this is the first report of such variation. Careful observation of MR angiographic images is important for detecting rare arterial variations. To identify these anomalous arteries on MR angiography, partial maximum-intensity-projection images are useful.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, 1397-1 Yamane, Hidaka, Saitama, 350-1298, Japan, auchino@saitama-med.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Uchino
authors.forename: Chihiro
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tanaka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000002:abnormalities*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D018810:Magnetic Resonance Angiography; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged