title: [Organization and technology in the catering sector].
abstract: The catering industry is a service characterized by a contract between customer and supplier. In institutional catering industry, the customer is represented by public administration; in private catering industry, the customer is represented by privates. The annual catering trades size is about 6.74 billions of euros, equally distributed between health sector (hospitals, nursing homes), school sector and business sector (ivorkplace food service), with the participation of nearly 1.200 firms and 70.000 workers. Major services include off-premises catering (food prepared away from the location where it's served) and on-premises catering (meals prepared and served at the same place). Several tools and machineries are used during both warehousing and food refrigerating operations, and during preparation, cooking, packaging and transport of meals. In this sector, injuries, rarely resulting serious or deadly, show a downward trend in the last years. On the contrary, the number of occupational diseases shows an upward trend. About the near future, the firms should become global outsourcer, able to provide other services as cleaning, transport and maintenance. In addition, they should invest in innovation: from tools and machineries technology to work organization; from factory lay-out to safely and health in the workplaces.
authors.affiliation: RSPP di camst Scrl. arnaldo.tinarelli@camst.it
authors.forename: Arnaldo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tinarelli
mesh_terms: D003132:Commerce / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D003296:Cooking; D005390:Fires / Q000517:prevention & control; D005511:Food Handling / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards; D018857:Food Packaging; D005519:Food Preservation / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D059022:Food Safety; D005522:Food Services / Q000191:economics / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005524:Food Technology; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D038622:Internationality; D007558:Italy; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D012034:Refrigeration; D012308:Risk Management; D014186:Transportation / Q000191:economics