title: Lunapark stabilizes nascent three-way junctions in the endoplasmic reticulum.
abstract: The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) consists of a polygonal network of sheets and tubules interconnected by three-way junctions. This network undergoes continual remodeling through competing processes: the branching and fusion of tubules forms new three-way junctions and new polygons, and junction sliding and ring closure leads to polygon loss. However, little is known about the machinery required to generate and maintain junctions. We previously reported that yeast Lnp1 localizes to ER junctions, and that loss of Lnp1 leads to a collapsed, densely reticulated ER network. In mammalian cells, only approximately half the junctions contain Lnp1. Here we use live cell imaging to show that mammalian Lnp1 (mLnp1) affects ER junction mobility and hence network dynamics. Three-way junctions with mLnp1 are less mobile than junctions without mLnp1. Newly formed junctions that acquire mLnp1 remain stable within the ER network, whereas nascent junctions that fail to acquire mLnp1 undergo rapid ring closure. These findings imply that mLnp1 plays a key role in stabilizing nascent three-way ER junctions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093;
authors.forename: Shuliang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005; and.
authors.forename: Tanvi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Desai
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005; and.
authors.forename: James A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McNew
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gerard
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and pnovick@ucsd.edu sfnovick@ucsd.edu.
authors.forename: Peter J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Novick
authors.affiliation: Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093; pnovick@ucsd.edu sfnovick@ucsd.edu.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferro-Novick
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019556:COS Cells; D002522:Chlorocebus aethiops; D029721:Drosophila Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011510:Proteolipids / Q000378:metabolism; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000235:genetics; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D059010:Single-Cell Analysis
chemical_list: D029721:Drosophila Proteins; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; C474231:LNPK protein, human; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D011510:Proteolipids; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; C020485:proteoliposomes; C440006:ATL1 protein, human; D020558:GTP Phosphohydrolases; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; C543694:atl protein, Drosophila
keywords: Lunapark; endoplasmic reticulum; membrane remodeling; organelle morphogenesis; three-way junction