title: MiR-323-5p acts as a tumor suppressor by targeting the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in human glioma cells.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MicroRNAs, small noncoding RNA molecules, can regulate mammalian cell growth, apoptosis and differentiation by controlling the expression of target genes. The aim of this study was to investigate the function of miR-323-5p in the glioma cell line, U251.
  
  
  METHODS
  After over-expression of miR-323- 5p using miR-323-5p mimics, cell growth, apoptosis and migration were tested by MTT, flow cytometry and cell wound healing assay, respectively. We also assessed the influence of miR-323-5p on the mRNA expression of IGF- 1R by quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR), and on the protein levels by Western blot analysi. In addition, dual-luciferase reporter assays were performed to determine the target site of miR-323-5p to IGF-1R 3'UTR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our findings showed that over-expression of miR-323-5p could promote apoptosis of U251 and inhibit the proliferation and migration of the glioma cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrated that increased expression of miR-323-5p might be related to glioma progression, which indicates a potential role of miR-323-5p for clinical therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Wuhan University Renmin Hospital, Wuhan, China E-mail : liurenz@sina.com.
authors.forename: Hai-Wei
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Lian
authors.forename: Yun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Zhi-Hong
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Jian
authors.forename: Ren-Zhong
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D017209:Apoptosis / Q000235:genetics*; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002465:Cell Movement; D049109:Cell Proliferation / Q000235:genetics; D005910:Glioma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1; D017451:Receptors, Somatomedin / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: C000597236:IGF1R protein, human; C573188:MIRN323 microRNA, human; D035683:MicroRNAs; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D017451:Receptors, Somatomedin; D017526:Receptor, IGF Type 1