title: [What's new in clinical dermatology?].
abstract: Dermatoses have been better characterized as hypochromic vitiligo in subjects with dark skin or the acquired racquet nails associated with hyperparathyroidism. The innate immunity has a central role in the new classification of auto inflammatory diseases, neutrophilic dermatoses, neutrophilic urticaria or pseudo-neutrophilic urticaria. Comorbidities have been studied e.g. cardiovascular co morbidities for psoriasis, IBD associated with hidradenitis suppurativa or neurological disorders associated with pemphigoid. Bullous pemphigoid could be renamed as cutaneous pemphigoid, it can be induced by drugs especially gliptins. Genetic predispositions are analyzed in auto inflammatory diseases, psoriasis (HLA), drug eruptions (HLA or cytokines). Telaprevir often induces rashes, which can be severe but other treatments against hepatitis C as interferon can also induce debilitating rashes, some eligible for drug tolerance induction. European guidelines for the definition, classification, diagnosis of chronic spontaneous urticaria have been published. Severe cutaneous adverse drug reactions may be associated with severe systemic symptoms such as organ involvement in AGEP or the occurrence of a shock in DRESS. Allover Europe, there is now an epidemic of contact allergies to methylisothiazolinone (MIT), contained in cosmetics, wet wipes but also in paints. MIT should be tested at 2.000 ppm in water, included in the standard series for patch tests. Its role has to be evoked in any case localized on the face or hand, airborne or generalized eczema. Among infectious diseases, skin manifestations due to Parvovirus have been specified, a febrile rash can be related to dengue infection or to Zika virus.
authors.affiliation: Département de dermatologie et allergologie, bâtiment des spécialités médicales, hôpitaux de Brabois, centre hospitalo-universitaire de Nancy, 54500 Vandœuvre-les-Nancy, France. Electronic address: a.barbaud@chu-nancy.fr.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barbaud
mesh_terms: D003880:Dermatology / Q000639:trends*; D006801:Humans; D012871:Skin Diseases / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy
keywords: Chronic urticaria; Cutaneous adverse drug reactions; Demodicosis; Démodécie; Génétique; Hidradenitis suppurativa; Hidradénite suppurative; Methylisothiazolinone; Méthylisothiazolinone; Parvovirus; Pemphigoid; Pemphigoïde; Psoriasis; Toxidermies; Urticaire chronique; Urticaria