title: [24-hour work: the interaction of stress and changes in the sleep-wake cycle in the police force].
abstract: Disruption in police officers. In recent years there has been a widespread growth in services, available regardless of time or day organization (24/7 service) and a diffuse increase in their use, both in work and private lives, generally ignoring the importance of a regular sleep organization. Police officers - often need to work extended shifts and long hours under highly stressful conditions, which results in reduced levels of safety and operational effectiveness. In numerous studies, perceived stress has been found to correlate with both subjective and objective disturbances in sleep. Consequently, excessive daytime sleepiness is one of the most frequent health and safety hazards that police officers have to deal with. Sleep deprivation affects performance outcomes through a wide range of cognitive domains. Sleepiness and fatigue, caused by sleep loss, extended work and wakefulness, circadian misalignment and sleep disorders are major causes of workplace human errors, incidents, and accidents. Therefore, prevention of sleep loss, high levels of stress and fatigue is a key factor to consider when assessing emergency intervention. In order to combat fatigue and sleepiness, a 30-90 minutes nap before night shift could be a viable option.
authors.affiliation: Police Health Service Department, Ministry of the Interior, Italy. sgarbarino.neuro@gmail.com
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Garbarino
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D001288:Attention; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D015897:Comorbidity; D003244:Consciousness Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D006970:Disorders of Excessive Somnolence / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005221:Fatigue / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D016495:Police; D012890:Sleep; D020178:Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D014940:Work Schedule Tolerance / Q000502:physiology / Q000523:psychology; D016526:Workload / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence