title: Alterations in microRNA expression in a murine model of diet-induced vasculogenic erectile dysfunction.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  MicroRNAs (miRs) are noncoding, endogenous RNA molecules that regulate gene expression and play roles in response to vascular injury.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to identify miRs expressed in corporal tissue (CT) and to determine whether miRs demonstrate differential expression in a mouse model of diet-induced erectile dysfunction (ED).
  
  
  METHODS
  RNA was isolated from the CT from control mice and mice with diet-induced ED. A quantifiable miR profiling technique (NanoString) was used to determine the expression of over 600 miRs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Differential expression analysis was performed using a negative binomial regression model for count-based data. Mean expression levels, fold change, and false discovery-corrected P values were determined. Candidate miRs were validated via quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR).
  
  
  RESULTS
  In control mice, NanoString analysis revealed that 181 miRs were expressed above background levels and 5 miRs were expressed at high levels. Diet-induced ED resulted in the up-regulation of 6 miRs and the down-regulation of 65 miRs in the CT compared with mice on control diet. Focusing on the upregulated miRs, we chose five for Q-PCR validation. Of these five, two (miR-151-5p and miR-1937c) demonstrated significance via Q-PCR, whereas the other three (miR-720, miR-1937a, miR-205) trended in the correct direction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  MiRs may play a significant role in mRNA regulation in CT and specific miRs may be involved in diet-induced vasculogenic ED. Future studies are aimed at determining the mRNA targets of these miRs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Carlos E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Barbery
authors.forename: Frank A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Celigoj
authors.forename: Stephen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Ryan P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Parviz K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Kavoussi
authors.forename: Brian H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Annex
authors.forename: Jeffrey J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Lysiak
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D015536:Down-Regulation; D018783:Impotence, Vasculogenic / Q000235:genetics*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D035683:MicroRNAs; D010413:Penis / Q000503:physiopathology; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs; D012333:RNA, Messenger
keywords: Diet-Induced ED; Erectile Dysfunction; NanoString; microRNA