title: Reconstruction of expanding tracheoesophageal fistulae in post-radiation therapy patients who undergo total laryngectomy with a bipaddled radial forearm free flap: Report of 8 cases.
abstract: Our surgical approach describes a bipaddled radial forearm free flap (RFFF) for closure of chronic tracheoesophageal fistulae (TEF) in patients who underwent total laryngectomy. The desired functional results were achieved.
  
  
  
  Eight patients underwent the procedure. The surgical approach includes exposure and resection of the fistula tract, and a bipaddled RFFF transfer. Key surgical maneuvers include: circumferential dissection and mobilization of the trachea; partial sternal resection in select cases; inset of flap's distal paddle into the anterior esophageal wall; and inset of the proximal skin paddle to the posterior tracheal wall and cervical skin.
  
  
  
  Successful reconstruction of all 8 cases was done to restore a normal diet and a widely patent tracheal opening. One patient developed a delayed esophageal stricture, which was successfully managed with home dilation.
  
  
  
  Several TEF treatment approaches have been reported. Our 87.5% esophageal lumen preservation success rate, reestablishment of adequate airway, and uncomplicated postoperative courses demonstrates the reliability of this surgical approach. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E172-E178, 2016.
authors.affiliation: Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Eliza H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Dewey
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck - Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Jerry R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Castro
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck - Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mojica
authors.affiliation: Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Cathy L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Lazarus
authors.affiliation: Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Henry K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Su
authors.affiliation: Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Erin H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Alpert
authors.affiliation: Thyroid Head and Neck Cancer (THANC) Foundation, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Laura L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Dos Reis
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck - Otolaryngology, Mount Sinai Beth Israel, New York, New York.
authors.forename: Mark L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Urken
mesh_terms: D005542:Forearm / Q000601:surgery*; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps / Q000637:transplantation*; D006801:Humans; D007825:Laryngectomy; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014138:Tracheoesophageal Fistula / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: bipaddled radial forearm free flap (RFFF) procedure; closure of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF); post-total laryngectomy; post-total pharyngolaryngectomy; tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF); tracheoesophageal puncture (TEP)