title: Phosphorus removal using a microalgal biofilm in a new biofilm photobioreactor for tertiary wastewater treatment.
abstract: Eutrophication of surface water has been an important environmental issue for nearly half a century. High concentrations of phosphorus contribute to the process of eutrophication, resulting in the demand for effective and economic methods of phosphorus removal from treated water. The aim of this study was to evaluate the capacity for phosphorus removal of a microalgal biofilm during different light regimes. The photobioreactor was operated for nine months each year over a two-year period without interruption and without any need of re-inoculation. The algal biofilm was able to remove 97 ± 1% of total phosphorus from wastewater during 24 h of continuous artificial illumination. The average TP uptake rate in our experiments was 0.16 ± 0.008 g m(-2) d(-1). Phosphorus removal values ranged from 36 to 41% when the algal biofilm was illuminated by natural light (12 h sunlight-12 h night). The biomass production rate was 12.21 ± 10 g dry weight m(-2) d(-1) in experiments with continuous artificial light and 5.6 ± 1 g dry weight (DW) m(-2) d(-1) in experiments with natural light. These results indicate the great potential of microalgal biofilms in the tertiary treatment of wastewater.
authors.affiliation: Global Change Research Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Bělidla 986/4a, Brno 603 00, Czech Republic. Electronic address: sukacova.k@czechglobe.cz.
authors.forename: Kateřina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sukačová
authors.affiliation: Photon Systems Instruments, 664 24 Drásov 470, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Trtílek
authors.affiliation: Global Change Research Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Bělidla 986/4a, Brno 603 00, Czech Republic.
authors.forename: Tomáš
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Rataj
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D018441:Biofilms / Q000254:growth & development*; D018533:Biomass; D058086:Microalgae / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism*; D058433:Photobioreactors; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000378:metabolism*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D010758:Phosphorus
keywords: Microalgal biofilm; Phosphorus removal; Wastewater treatment