title: Evaluation of the location of capsules swallowed with food during the pharyngeal phase triggering in asymptomatic adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the location of hard gelatin capsules in the pharyngeal phase triggering among asymptomatic adults.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The location of the bolus during the pharyngeal phase triggering provides information about the sensorimotor model of the beginning of deglutition onset.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the location of hard gelatin capsules in the pharyngeal phase triggering among asymptomatic adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  A videofluoroscopy swallowing study was carried out in 60 subjects (14 male and 46 female participants) aged between 27 and 55 years, who were evaluated with hard gelatin capsules #00 and #3 containing barium sulfate, swallowed with liquid food and pudding, in free volume. The first laryngeal elevation movement was the criterion to locate the pharyngeal phase triggering. Statistical analysis was based on the McNemar test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Capsule #3 presented higher percentage of location in the tongue dorsum compared to capsule #00, and capsule #00 presented higher percentage of location in the tongue base and vallecula compared to capsule #3. There was a difference between different capsules swallowed with liquid (p=0.016) and pudding (p=0.037).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The capsule size influenced the location of the pharyngeal phase triggering. Smaller capsules started pharyngeal phase in the most anterior region (tongue dorsum) compared to larger capsules.
authors.affiliation: School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Érica Mayumi Takase
authors.initials: ÉM
authors.lastname: Uchimura
authors.affiliation: Radiology Department, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Irene Harumi Kamata
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Barcelos
authors.affiliation: School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Deborah Brandão de
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Paiva
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lucia Figueiredo
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Mourão
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas - UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Agricio Nubiato
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Crespo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002214:Capsules; D003679:Deglutition / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000379:methods; D005780:Gelatin; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010614:Pharynx; D014741:Video Recording
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D005780:Gelatin