title: Acute unilateral isolated ptosis.
abstract: A 64-year-old man presented with a 2-day history of acute onset painless left ptosis. He had no other symptoms; importantly pupils were equal and reactive and eye movements were full. There was no palpable mass or swelling. He was systemically well with no headache, other focal neurological signs, or symptoms of fatigue. CT imaging showed swelling of the levator palpebrae superioris suggestive of myositis. After showing no improvement over 5 days the patient started oral prednisolone 30 mg reducing over 12 weeks. The ptosis resolved quickly and the patient remains symptom free at 6 months follow-up. Acute ptosis may indicate serious pathology. Differential diagnoses include a posterior communicating artery aneurysm causing a partial or complete third nerve palsy, Horner's syndrome, and myasthenia gravis. A careful history and examination must be taken. Orbital myositis typically involves the extraocular muscles causing pain and diplopia. Isolated levator myositis is rare.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK Home, Swansea, UK.
authors.forename: Jennifer Helen
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Court
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, UK.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Janicek
mesh_terms: D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004172:Diplopia / Q000175:diagnosis; D005133:Eye Movements; D005143:Eyelids / Q000473:pathology*; D006732:Horner Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000473:pathology*; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000175:diagnosis; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles; D015840:Oculomotor Nerve Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D055622:Orbital Myositis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D011239:Prednisolone