title: Technique and Role of Embolization using Ethylene Vinyl-Alcohol Copolymer before Carotid Body Tumor Resection.
abstract: A 45-year old female referred for a large carotid body tumor resection. The tumor was encasing the internal (ICA) and external carotid arteries (ECA). She underwent angiogram and embolization of the ascending pharyngeal artery and a distal branch of the ECA using ethylene vinyl-alcohol copolymer (EVOH). Two days later, surgical resection of the tumor with regional lymph node dissection was performed along with an interposition reversed vein graft anastomosis between the mid common carotid and distal ICA. Devascularization of carotid body tumor can be performed using EVOH delivered through trans-arterial and percutaneous routes. Embolization may facilitate surgical resection and decrease blood loss but does not decrease the rate of neurological complications. Embolization can be performed by the vascular surgeon before a large carotid body tumor resection with minimal migration and or stroke risk.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions , Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Rajiv
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thakkar
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions , Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Umair
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Qazi
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions , Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Young
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions , Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Elliot K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Fishman
authors.affiliation: New York University Medical Center , New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Frank J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Veith
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Medical Insitutions , Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Mahmoud B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Malas
keywords: Onyx®; carotid body tumor; embolization; ethylene vinyl-alcohol copolymer