title: Simplified electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization using a sacrificial anode.
abstract: Simplification of electrochemically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization was achieved efficiently under either potentiostatic or galvanostatic conditions using an aluminum wire sacrificial anode (seATRP) immersed directly into the reaction flask without separating the counter electrode. seATRP polymerizations were carried out under different applied potentials, Eapps = E1/2, Epc, Epc -40 mV, and Epc -80 mV. As the rate of polymerization (Rp) can be modulated by applying different Eapp potentials, more reducing conditions resulted in faster Rp. The polymerization results showed similar narrow molecular-weight distribution throughout the reactions, similar to results observed for n-butyl acrylate (BA) polymerization under conventional eATRP. High-molecular-weight PBA and diblock copolymers were synthesized by seATRP with more than 90% monomer conversion. Furthermore, galvanostatic conditions were developed for synthesizing PBA with the two-electrode system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 (USA).
authors.forename: Sangwoo
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chmielarz
authors.forename: Armando
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gennaro
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matyjaszewski
keywords: atom transfer radical polymerization; block copolymers; electrochemistry; sacrificial electrodes