title: Effects of a group-based reproductive management extension programme on key management outcomes affecting reproductive performance.
abstract: A group-based reproductive management extension programme has been designed to help managers of dairy herds improve herd reproductive performance. The aims of this study were, firstly, to assess effects of participation by key decision makers (KDMs) in a farmer action group programme in 2009 and 2010 on six key management outcomes (KMOs) that affect reproductive performance over 2 years (2009-2010 and 2010-2011), and secondly, to describe KDM intentions to change management behaviour(s) affecting each management outcome after participation in the programme. Seasonal calving dairy herds from four regions of New Zealand were enrolled in the study. Intentions to modify management behaviour were recorded using the formal written action plans developed during the extension programme. KMOs assessed were calving pattern of the herd, pre-calving heifer liveweight, pre-calving and premating body condition score (BCS), oestrus detection, anoestrus cow management and bull management. Participation was associated with improvements in heifer liveweight, more heifers calving in the first 6 weeks of the seasonal calving period, premating BCS and oestrus detection. No significant effects were observed on anoestrus cow management or bull management. KDMs with greater numbers of proposed actions had lower 6 week in-calf rates in the second study year than KDMs who proposed fewer actions. A more effective strategy to ensure more appropriate objectives is proposed. Strategies to help KDMs to implement proposed actions more successfully should be investigated to improve the programme further.
authors.affiliation: Cognosco, Anexa Animal Health, PO Box 21, Morrinsville 3300, New Zealand; Epicentre, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand. Electronic address: tbrownlie@lic.co.nz.
authors.forename: Tom S
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Brownlie
authors.affiliation: Jemora, PO Box 2277, Geelong, Victoria 3220, Australia.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Morton
authors.affiliation: Epicentre, Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Cord
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heuer
authors.affiliation: Cognosco, Anexa Animal Health, PO Box 21, Morrinsville 3300, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McDougall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D009520:New Zealand; D011897:Random Allocation; D012098:Reproduction; D012621:Seasons
keywords: Dairy cattle; Extension; Management; Reproduction