title: Factors influencing the elastic moduli, reversible strains and hysteresis loops in martensitic Ti-Nb alloys.
abstract: While the current research focus in the search for biocompatible low-modulus alloys is set on β-type Ti-based materials, the potential of fully martensitic Ti-based alloys remains largely unexplored. In this work, the influence of composition and pre-straining on the elastic properties of martensitic binary Ti-Nb alloys was studied. Additionally, the phase formation was compared in the as-cast versus the quenched state. The elastic moduli and hardness of the studied martensitic alloys are at a minimum of 16wt.% Nb and peak between 23.5 and 28.5wt.% Nb. The uniaxial deformation behavior of the alloys used is characterized by the absence of distinct yield points. Monotonic and cyclic (hysteretic) loading-unloading experiments were used to study the influence of Nb-content and pre-straining on the elastic moduli. Such experiments were also utilized to assess the recoverable elastic and anelastic deformations as well as hysteretic energy losses. Particular attention has been paid to the separation of non-linear elastic from anelastic strains, which govern the stress and strain limits to which a material can be loaded without deforming it plastically. It is shown that slight pre-straining of martensitic Ti-Nb alloys can lead to considerable reductions in their elastic moduli as well as increases in their total reversible strains.
authors.affiliation: IFW-Dresden, P.O. Box 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany; Institute of Structural Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Haeckelstraße 3, D-01069 Dresden, Germany. Electronic address: m.boenisch@ifw-dresden.de.
authors.forename: Matthias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bönisch
authors.affiliation: IFW-Dresden, P.O. Box 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Calin
authors.affiliation: Department MTM of KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Humbeeck
authors.affiliation: Institute of Structural Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Haeckelstraße 3, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Werner
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Skrotzki
authors.affiliation: IFW-Dresden, P.O. Box 270116, D-01171 Dresden, Germany; Institute of Materials Science, Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 7, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
authors.forename: Jürgen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Eckert
mesh_terms: D055119:Elastic Modulus; D009532:Nickel / Q000737:chemistry*; D009556:Niobium / Q000737:chemistry*; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
chemical_list: D009556:Niobium; D009532:Nickel
keywords: Martensite; Mechanical properties; Thermomechanical processing; Titanium alloys; Young's modulus