title: Composting of food waste subjected to hydrothermal pretreatment and inoculated with Paecilomyces sp. FA13.
abstract: Food waste collected from restaurants, convenience stores, and food-processing factories was mixed with sawdust and subjected to hydrothermal pretreatment at 180°C for 30min to prepare compost raw material. Furan compounds such as 5-HMF (5-hydroxymethyl furfural) and furfural were produced at concentration levels of approximately 8 and 0.5mg/g-ds, respectively, through hydrothermal pretreatment. The furan compounds inhibited the activity of composting microorganisms, thus delaying the start of organic matter degradation during composting. A newly identified fungus, Paecilomyces sp. FA13, which possesses the ability to degrade furan compounds, was isolated and used as an inoculum for the composting of the raw material prepared by hydrothermal pretreatment. By inoculating the FA13 into the compost raw material at 10(5)CFU/g-ds, the degradation of furan compounds was accelerated. As a result, bacterial activity, which contributed to composting, was enhanced, significantly promoting the start of vigorous degradation of organic materials.
authors.affiliation: Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan. Electronic address: nakasaki@ide.titech.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Kiyohiko
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakasaki
authors.affiliation: Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mimoto
authors.affiliation: Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Quyen Ngoc Minh
authors.initials: QN
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.affiliation: Department of International Development Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Oinuma
mesh_terms: D005502:Food; D005662:Furaldehyde / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism; D005663:Furans / Q000378:metabolism; D010143:Paecilomyces / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D012987:Soil; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D018505:Waste Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005663:Furans; D012987:Soil; C008046:5-hydroxymethylfurfural; D005662:Furaldehyde
keywords: Composting; Food waste; Furan compounds; Hydrothermal pretreatment; Paecilomyces sp.