title: "Not being able to talk was horrid": A descriptive, correlational study of communication during mechanical ventilation.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to describe the patient experience of communication during mechanical ventilation.
  
  
  METHODS
  This descriptive study is a secondary analysis of data collected to study the relationship between sedation and the MV patients' recall of the ICU. Interviews, conducted after extubation, included the Intensive Care Experience Questionnaire. Data were analysed with Spearman correlation coefficients (rs) and content analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were recruited from a medical-surgical intensive care unit in the Midwest United States.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Participants (n = 31) with a mean age of 65 ± 11.9 were on the ventilator a median of 5 days. Inability to communicate needs was associated with helplessness (rs = .43). While perceived lack of information received was associated with not feeling in control (rs = 41) and helplessness (rs = 41). Ineffective communication impacted negatively on satisfaction with care. Participants expressed frustration with failed communication and a lack of information received. They believed receipt of information helped them cope and desired a better system of communication during mechanical ventilation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Communication effectiveness impacts patients' sense of safety and well-being during mechanical ventilation. Greater emphasis needs to be placed on the development and integration of communication strategies into critical care nursing practice.
authors.affiliation: Marquette University College of Nursing, P.O. Box 1881, Milwaukee, WI 53210, USA. Electronic address: jill.guttormson@marquette.edu.
authors.forename: Jill L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Guttormson
authors.affiliation: Minnesota State University, Mankato, 107 Armstrong Hall, Mankato, MN 56001, USA.
authors.forename: Karin Lindstrom
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Bremer
authors.affiliation: Marquette University College of Nursing, 25 N. Franklin St. #2, Madison, WI 53703, USA.
authors.forename: Rachel M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jones
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005639:Frustration; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D014922:Wisconsin
keywords: Artificial; Communication; Critical illness; Intensive care experience questionnaire; Intensive care units; Respiration