title: Nebulised adrenaline to manage a life-threatening complication in a pug with trismus.
abstract: A 13-month-old pug with severe trismus because of suspected masticatory muscle myositis underwent anaesthesia for magnetic resonance imaging. When regurgitation occurred, the tongue was pulled from the mouth to enable suctioning but could not be repositioned into the oral cavity as it was not possible to open the mouth. Swelling due to venous congestion and a bite wound were treated using nebulised adrenaline and resolved within 2 hours allowing retraction of the tongue. The use of nebulised adrenaline offers a non-invasive method of managing this potentially life-threatening complication.
authors.affiliation: Dick White Referrals, Station Farm, Six Mile Bottom, Cambridgeshire.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Leece
authors.affiliation: Dick White Referrals, Station Farm, Six Mile Bottom, Cambridgeshire.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Cherubini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001993:Bronchodilator Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D017214:Laryngeal Masks / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009220:Myositis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D009330:Nebulizers and Vaporizers / Q000662:veterinary; D014059:Tongue / Q000473:pathology; D014313:Trismus / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D001993:Bronchodilator Agents; D004837:Epinephrine