title: Effect of energy drink dose on exercise capacity, heart rate recovery and heart rate variability after high-intensity exercise.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of exercise capacity, heart rate recovery and heart rate variability after high-intensity exercise on caffeine concentration of energy drink.
  
  
  METHODS
  The volunteers for this study were 15 male university student. 15 subjects were taken basic physical examinations such as height, weight and BMI before the experiment. Primary tests were examined of VO2max per weight of each subjects by graded exercise test using Bruce protocol. Each of five subject was divided 3 groups (CON, ECGⅠ, ECGⅡ) by matched method based on weight and VO2max per weight what gained of primary test for minimize the differences of exercise capacity and ingestion of each groups. For the secondary tests, the groups of subjects were taken their materials before and after exercise as a blind test. After the ingestion, subjects were experimented on exercise test of VO2max 80% by treadmill until the all-out. Heart rate was measured by 1minute interval, and respiratory variables were analyzed VO2, VE, VT, RR and so on by automatic respiratory analyzer. And exercise exhaustion time was determined by stopwatch. Moreover, HRV was measured after exercise and recovery 3 min.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among the intake groups, ECGⅡ was showed the longest of exercise exhaustion time more than CON group (p = .05). Result of heart rate during exercise according to intake groups, there was significant differences of each time (p < .001), however, not significant differences of each groups and group verse time (p > .05). Result of RPE during exercise according to intake groups, there was significant differences of each time (p < .001), however, not significant differences of each groups and group verse time (p > .05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, EDGⅡ showed the significant increase of exercise exhaustion time more than CON group (p=.05) and not significant differences in HR, RPE, RER, HRV, HRR, blood pressure (p > .05). Therefore, 2.5 mg/kg(-1) ingestion of energy drink might be positive effect to increase exercise performance capacity without side-effect in cardiovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang Min
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: An
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Jong Suk
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: School of Global Sport Studies, Korea University, Sejong, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Kim
keywords: Caffeine; Cardiovascular; Energy Drink; Exercise; HRR; HRV