title: Effects of feeding diets varying in energy and nutrient density to Hy-Line W-36 laying hens on production performance and economics.
abstract: The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of feeding 5 different energy and nutrient dense diets to Hy-Line W-36 hens on long-term performance and economics. A total of 480 19 wk old Hy-Line W-36 Single Comb White Leghorn hens were weighed and randomly allocated to 6 replicate groups of 16 hens each (2 adjacent cages containing 8 hens per cage, 60.9×58.4 cm) per dietary treatment in a randomized complete block design. The hens were fed 5 treatment diets formulated to contain 85, 90, 95, 100, and 105% of the energy and nutrient recommendations stated in the 2009 Hy-Line Variety W-36 Commercial Management Guide. Production performance was measured for 52 wk from 19 to 70 wk age. Over the course of the trial, a significant increasing linear response to increasing energy and nutrient density was seen for hen-day egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed efficiency, energy intake, and body weight (BW). Feed intake showed no significant linear level response to increasing energy and nutrient density except during the early production cycle. No consistent responses were noted for egg quality, percent yolk, and percent egg solids throughout the study. Significant linear responses due to energy and nutrient density were seen for egg income, feed cost, and income minus feed cost. In general, as energy and nutrient density increased, egg income and feed cost per hen increased, but income minus feed cost decreased. Overall, these results indicate that feeding Hy-Line W-36 hens increasing energy and nutrient-dense diets will increase egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed efficiency, energy intake, BW, egg income, and feed cost, but decrease egg income minus feed cost. However, these benefits do not take effect in early production and seem to be most effective in later stages of the production cycle, perhaps "priming" the birds for better egg-production persistency with age.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: dePersio
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Utterback
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Utterback
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Rochell
authors.affiliation: Hy-Line International, Dallas Center, IA 50063.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: O'Sullivan
authors.affiliation: Hy-Line International, Dallas Center, IA 50063.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Bregendahl
authors.affiliation: Hy-Line International, Dallas Center, IA 50063.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Arango
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Parsons
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 kkoelkeb@illinois.edu.
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Koelkebeck
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis* / Q000191:economics; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004531:Eggs / Q000191:economics; D002149:Energy Intake / Q000502:physiology*; D010058:Oviposition / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: egg production; laying hens; low-energy diets