title: Fe3W3C/WC/graphitic carbon ternary nanojunction hybrids for dye-sensitized solar cells.
abstract: Fe3 W3 C/WC/graphitic carbon (GC) ternary nanojunction hybrids are synthesized through a solid-state pyrolysis process for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). First-principles calculations have been first employed to investigate the adsorption energy between I3 (-) and Fe3 W3 C and WC nanoclusters. Scanning Kelvin probe images indicate that the work function changes greatly due to the formation of ternary nanojunctions, which favor fast photoelectron transfer. A photoelectrical conversion efficiency of 7.1 % is achieved based on Fe3 W3 C/WC/GC hybrid counter electrodes, which is much higher than those of pure GC (5.02 %) and WC/GC hybrids (6.11 %). It has been further revealed that Fe3 W3 C/WC/GC hybrid counter electrodes exhibit the best catalytic performances according to relevant electrochemical measurements, which can be attributed to fast photoelectron transfer due to the ternary junctions and the addition of Fe3 W3 C with more catalytic metallic atoms.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang University, No. 74 Xuefu Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province 150080 (PR China).
authors.forename: Yongping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liao
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Guofeng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Qingjiang
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Lei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Baojiang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Honggang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fu
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D004396:Coloring Agents; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D004566:Electrodes; D007454:Iodides / Q000737:chemistry; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D012993:Solar Energy; D014414:Tungsten / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents; D007454:Iodides; D002244:Carbon; D007501:Iron; D014414:Tungsten
keywords: cyclic voltammetry; electrochemistry; electron microscopy; energy conversion; nanostructures