title: Online teaching of inflammatory skin pathology by a French-speaking International University Network.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Developments in technology, web-based teaching and whole slide imaging have broadened the teaching horizon in anatomic pathology. Creating online learning material including many types of media such as radiologic images, whole slides, videos, clinical and macroscopic photographs, is now accessible to most universities. Unfortunately, a major limiting factor to maintain and update the learning material is the amount of resources needed. In this perspective, a French-national university network was initiated in 2011 to build joint online teaching modules consisting of clinical cases and tests. The network has since expanded internationally to Québec, Switzerland and Ivory Coast.
  
  
  METHODS
  One of the first steps of the project was to build a learning module on inflammatory skin pathology for interns and residents in pathology and dermatology. A pathology resident from Québec spent 6 weeks in France and Switzerland to develop the contents and build the module on an e-learning Moodle platform under the supervision of two dermatopathologists. The learning module contains text, interactive clinical cases, tests with feedback, virtual slides, images and clinical photographs. For that module, the virtual slides are decentralized in 2 universities (Bordeaux and Paris 7). Each university is responsible of its own slide scanning, image storage and online display with virtual slide viewers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The module on inflammatory skin pathology includes more than 50 web pages with French original content, tests and clinical cases, links to over 45 virtual images and more than 50 microscopic and clinical photographs. The whole learning module is being revised by four dermatopathologists and two senior pathologists. It will be accessible to interns and residents in the spring of 2014. The experience and knowledge gained from that work will be transferred to the next international resident whose work will be aimed at creating lung and breast pathology learning modules.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The challenges of sustaining a project of this scope are numerous. The technical aspect of whole-slide imaging and storage needs to be developed by each university or group. The content needs to be regularly updated and its accuracy reviewed by experts in each individual domain. The learning modules also need to be promoted within the academic community to ensure maximal benefit for trainees. A collateral benefit of the project was the establishment of international partnerships between French-speaking universities and pathologists with the common goal of promoting pathology education through the use of multi-media technology including whole slide imaging.
authors.forename: Emilie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Perron
authors.forename: Maxime
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Battistella
authors.forename: Béatrice
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Vergier
authors.forename: Maryse
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fiche
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bertheau
authors.forename: Bernard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Têtu
mesh_terms: D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D020375:Education, Distance / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D010336:Pathology / Q000193:education*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology; D019113:Telepathology / Q000379:methods*; D014495:Universities / Q000458:organization & administration