title: The Physician Payments Sunshine Act: data evaluation regarding payments to ophthalmologists.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To review data for ophthalmologists published online from the Physician Payments Sunshine Act.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective data review using data acquired from a publicly available electronic database.
  
  
  METHODS
  A database was downloaded from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services website under Identified General Payments to Physicians and a primary specialty of ophthalmology. Basic statistical analysis was performed including mean, median, and range of payments for both single payments and per provider.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data summary by category of payment and geographic region and comparison with other surgical subspecialties.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From August 1, 2013, through December 31, 2013, a total of 55 996 individual payments were reported to 9855 ophthalmologists for a total of $10 926 447. The mean amount received in a single payment was $195.13 (range, $0.04-$193 073). The mean amount received per physician identifier (ID) was $1108 (range, $1-$397 849), and the median amount was $112.01. Consulting fees made up the largest percentage of fees. There was not a large difference in payments received by region. The mean payments for the subspecialties of dermatology, neurosurgery, orthopedic surgery, and urology ranged from $954 to $6980, and median payments in each field by physician ID ranged from $88 to $173.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A large amount of data were released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for the Physician Payment Sunshine Act. In ophthalmology, mean and median payments per physician did not vary greatly from other surgical subspecialties. Most single payments were less than $100, and most physicians received less than $500 in total payments. Payments for consulting made up the largest category of spending. How this affects patient perception, patient care, and medical costs warrants further study.
authors.affiliation: Edward Harkness Institute of Ophthalmology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York. Electronic address: jsc2101@columbia.edu.
authors.forename: Jonathan S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D014487:Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S. / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000191:economics*; D037921:Gift Giving; D006801:Humans; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000191:economics*; D058991:Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D014481:United States