title: 'Even though it's a small checkbox, it's a big deal': stresses and strains of managing sexual identity(s) on Facebook.
abstract: Facebook offers a socialisation context in which young people from ethnic, gender and sexual minorities must continually manage the potential for prejudice and discrimination in the form of homophobia and racism. In-depth interviews were conducted with eight young women, aged 16-19 years, who self-identified as queer and as women of colour. A detailed analysis of these interviews--focusing in particular on how young people described navigating expectations of rejection from family and friends--offered insight into the psychological and health consequences associated with managing sexual identity(s) while online. The 'closet' ultimately takes on new meaning in this virtual space: participants described trying to develop social relationships within Facebook, which demands sharing one's thoughts, behaviours and ideas, while also hiding and silencing their emerging sexuality. In this 'virtual closet', tempering self-presentation to offset social exclusion has become a continuous, yet personally treacherous, activity during the daily practice of using Facebook.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Women's Studies , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , USA.
authors.forename: Jennifer D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Rubin
authors.forename: Sara I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: McClelland
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001741:Black or African American; D001213:Asian; D001727:Bisexuality; D005006:Ethnicity; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D063509:Homophobia; D018452:Homosexuality, Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008603:Mental Health; D008913:Minority Groups; D012929:Psychological Distance; D063505:Racism; D061108:Social Media; D060756:Social Networking; D012944:Social Support; D014481:United States; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Internet; USA; homophobia; lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth; racism; sexual identity