title: Coping styles of adolescents experiencing multiple forms of discrimination and bullying: evidence from a sample of ethnically diverse urban youth.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  We used a latent class analysis (LCA) to characterize coping styles of urban youth and examined if coping styles moderated the association between experiencing discrimination and bullying and depressive symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  The data come from the 2006 Boston Youth Survey, where students were asked to select 2 behaviors they do most often when they are upset, from a list of 15 options. A total of 927 (75%) students contributed to the LCA analytic sample (44% non-Hispanic Blacks, 29% Hispanics, and 58% girls). Relative and absolute fit indices determined the number of classes. An interaction term between types of discrimination and bullying experienced and coping style tested for moderation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The LCA revealed that a 3-class solution had the best fit (Lo-Mendell-Rubin likelihood ratio test, 4-class vs 3-class, p-value .12). The largest coping style class was characterized by high endorsement of distractive coping strategies (59%), the second class was characterized by using supportive coping strategies (27%), and the third class was characterized by using avoidance coping strategies (12%). We found a significant interaction between discrimination and coping style for depressive symptoms.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relationship between experiencing discrimination and depression varied based on coping style and the type of discrimination and bullying experienced.
authors.affiliation: College of Education and Social Services, University of Vermont, 533 Waterman Building, 85 South Prospect St., Burlington, VT 05405.
authors.forename: Bernice R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Garnett
authors.forename: Katherine E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Masyn
authors.forename: S Bryn
authors.initials: SB
authors.lastname: Austin
authors.forename: David R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: Kasisomayajula
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Viswanath
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D001900:Boston; D058445:Bullying / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D011287:Prejudice / Q000523:psychology*; D012574:Schools; D014505:Urban Population
keywords: adolescents; bullying; coping style; discrimination; latent class analysis