title: Long term results in refractory tennis elbow using autologous blood.
abstract: Tennis elbow (TE) is one of the commonest myotendinosis. Different treatment options are available and autologous blood injection has emerged as the one of the acceptable modalities of treatment. Long term studies over a larger group of patients are however lacking. The purpose of this study was to evaluate these patients on longer durations. One-hundred and twenty patients of TE, who failed to respond to conventional treatment including local steroid injections were taken up for this prospective study over the period from year 2005 to 2011 and were followed up for the minimum of 3 years (range 3-9 years). Two mL of autologous blood was taken from the ipsilateral limb and injected into the lateral epicondyle. The effectiveness of the procedure was assessed by Pain Rating Sscale and Nirschl Staging, which was monitored before the procedure, at first week, monthly for first three months, at 6 months and then 3 monthly for first year, six monthly for next 2 years and then yearly. Statistical analysis was done and a P value of <0.05 was taken as significant. The patients (76 females and 44 males) were evaluated after procedure. The mean age group was 40.67±8.21. The mean follow up was 5.7±1.72 (range 3 to 9 years). The mean pain score and Nirschl stage before the procedure was 3.3±0.9 and 6.2±0.82 respectively. At final follow up the pain score and Nirschl were 1.1±0.9 and 1.5±0.91 respectively. Autologous blood injection was found to be one of the modalities for treatment of TE. Being cheap, available and easy method of treatment, it should be considered as a treatment modality before opting for the surgery. Universal guidelines for the management of tennis elbow should be made as there is lot of controversy regarding the treatment.
authors.affiliation: The Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery , Barzullah, Srinagar, India.
authors.forename: Naseem Ul
authors.initials: NU
authors.lastname: Gani
authors.affiliation: The Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery , Barzullah, Srinagar, India.
authors.forename: Hayat Ahmad
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.affiliation: The Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery , Barzullah, Srinagar, India.
authors.forename: Younis
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kamal
authors.affiliation: The Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery , Barzullah, Srinagar, India.
authors.forename: Munir
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farooq
authors.affiliation: The Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery , Barzullah, Srinagar, India.
authors.forename: Hina
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jeelani
authors.affiliation: The Government Hospital for Bone and Joint Surgery , Barzullah, Srinagar, India.
authors.forename: Adil Bashir
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Shah
keywords: autologous blood injection; lateral epicondylitis; tennis elbow