title: Anomalous biceps origin from the rotator cuff.
abstract: Variations in the origin of the long head of biceps tendon (LHBT) have been described in literature; however, its clinical significance remains uncertain. We describe in this report, the history, physical examination and the arthroscopic findings in a patient who had an anomalous origin of the LHBT from the rotator cuff, resulting in restriction of range of motion. This anomalous origin of the long head of biceps tendon causing capsular contracture and restriction of movements leading to secondary internal impingement, has not been extensively reported in the literature. Shoulder arthroscopists should be aware that, although, an uncommon clinical condition, the aberrant congenital origin of the LHBT from the rotator cuff can rarely become pathologic in middle age and lead to shoulder dysfunction. In such cases, release of the anomalous band may be required, along with the treatment of other concomitant intraarticular pathologies in the glenohumeral joint.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Center for Joint Preservation and Replacement, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Rubin Institute for Advanced Orthopedics, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland-21215, USA.
authors.forename: Samik
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Epsom and St. Helier University Hospitals, NHS Trust, Wrythe Lane, Carshalton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Vipul R
authors.initials: VR
authors.lastname: Patel
keywords: Anomalous; Shoulder impingement syndrome; biceps; impingement; rotator cuff; tendons