title: Predictors of Involvement and Warmth of Custodial Fathers in Israel: Comparison with Married and Noncustodial Divorced Fathers.
abstract: This study compared the levels and predictors of paternal warmth and involvement of 218 custodial fathers to 222 married fathers and 105 noncustodial (NC) divorced fathers in Israel. The examined predictors were fathers' perceptions of their own fathers; their own caregiving behaviors and parental self-efficacy; and child characteristics and coparental coordination. Results indicated that being a custodial father was associated with more involvement than being a married or NC divorced father. Regression analyses revealed that experience of care with own father predicted fathers' involvement, whereas own father control was related to lower paternal warmth. Lower avoidant caregiving and high paternal self-efficacy predicted both paternal involvement and warmth, whereas perceiving the child as more difficult predicted lower paternal warmth. Higher levels of coparental coordination were associated with more paternal involvement, whereas low coparental coordination was associated with less involvement, primarily among NC divorced fathers. These interactions highlight the distinct paternal behavior of custodial fathers. Unlike married and NC divorced fathers, they showed more warmth, regardless of their avoidant caregiving. Results are discussed in light of the different roles played by fathers in the three groups.
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.|Geha Mental Health Center, Child and Adolescence Outpatient Clinic, Petah Tiqva, Israel.
authors.forename: Ricky
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Finzi-Dottan
authors.affiliation: School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Orna
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cohen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004243:Divorce; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005220:Fathers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010332:Paternal Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012380:Role; D020377:Self Efficacy; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Caregiving; Child Characteristics; Father Involvement; Fatherly Warmth; Paternal Self-efficacy; apego de los padres; autoeficacia parental; características del niño; cariño paternal; cuidado; 孩子特点; 照料; 父亲参与; 父爱温情; 身为人父自我效应认识