title: [Outpatient Surgery in German ENT in Teaching Hospitals--Economic Nonsense?].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  There is an ever-increasing demand to increase efficiency and decrease costs in health care. This leads to an growing number of outpatient surgeries which are less cost effective. Especially in the setting of university teaching hospitals, this may lead to both an undersupply of qualified physicians, as well as to a worsening of clinical training of residents. In order to quantify a possible undersupply and estimate the expense of teaching residents, the time for medical procedures needs to be quantified and compared between board-certified physicians and residents. This was the aim of the current study.
  
  
  METHODS
  All outpatient adenotomies of children with or without paracentesis or tympanic drainage insertion performed in 2012 in 2 ENT teaching hospitals were analyzed. The length of the surgical procedure as well as the level of training of the surgeon was analyzed. Operating times of residents in training were analyzed stratified by training level and then compared to operation times of board-certified ENT surgeons.
  
  
  RESULTS
  255 procedures were analyzed. Significant differences of the mean operation time could be identified depending on the level of training of residents compared to board-certified ENT surgeons for all investigated training levels. E. g. 1(st) year residents' surgeries required 2.4 times more time than those of board-certified ENT surgeons.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on an analysis of outpatient ENT-surgical procedures it becomes apparent that due to the extended operating times of residents in training outpatient surgery is by far less cost-effective than by board-certified physicians. To cope with the demand of teaching residents for their clinical training, more resources are necessary in the setting of teaching hospitals.
authors.affiliation: Klinikum Frankfurt Höchst GmbH, HNO-Klinik, Frankfurt a. M.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bermüller
authors.affiliation: HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hahn
authors.affiliation: HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Franzen
authors.affiliation: HNO-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Sommer
mesh_terms: D000234:Adenoids / Q000601:surgery; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics* / Q000193:education; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis / Q000191:economics*; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000191:economics; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D008876:Middle Ear Ventilation / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000191:economics*; D061646:Operative Time; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics* / Q000193:education; D019152:Paracentesis / Q000191:economics; D013044:Specialty Boards / Q000191:economics