title: Under-representation of women on governing bodies: women general practitioners on Clinical Commissioning Groups in England.
abstract: Recently formed Clinical Commissioning Groups in the English National Health Service have important responsibility for commissioning local health and care services. Women are under-represented on the governing bodies of these significant primary care based organizations despite the fact that they constitute almost half of the general practitioner workforce in England. This essay examines some of the reasons for this under-representation including the predominance of women in the salaried and part-time sector of general practice and gendered management styles within the National Health Service. It is argued that the under-representation of women on Clinical Commissioning Group governing bodies matters in terms of social justice, representation of the broader community and role models.
authors.affiliation: Research Fellow, Centre for Primary Care, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, UK Julia.segar@manchester.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Segar
mesh_terms: D004739:England; D005260:Female; D058005:General Practitioners / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013222:State Medicine / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
keywords: Clinical Commissioning Groups; general practitioners; women