title: Public stigma and the perception of rights: differences between intellectual and physical disabilities.
abstract: Stigma may have detrimental effects on the rights of individuals with disabilities. This study examined the association between stigma and the perception of rights of people with intellectual disabilities and people with physical disabilities. Telephone interviews using vignette methodology were conducted with a nationally representative sample of 605 adults. Items included stereotypes, prejudice, behavioral reactions and the perception of rights of these individuals. More negative stereotypes, greater social distance and greater withdrawal behaviors were found toward people with intellectual disabilities as compared to people with physical disabilities. Lower support of rights was found toward people with intellectual disabilities as compared to people with physical disabilities. Lower degree of acceptance and higher perception of dangerousness were associated with greater social distance, which was related to lower perception of rights. Programs should aim at decreasing social distance to improve support to exercise rights, especially among people with intellectual disabilities.
authors.affiliation: Paul Baerwald School of Social Work and Social Welfare, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 91905, Israel. Electronic address: shirli.werner@mail.huji.ac.il.
authors.forename: Shirli
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Werner
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003617:Dangerous Behavior; D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006806:Human Rights; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011287:Prejudice; D012929:Psychological Distance; D057545:Social Stigma; D013240:Stereotyping
keywords: Acceptance; Rights; Social distance; Stigma; Vignette