title: Non-work-related use of personal mobile phones by hospital registered nurses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Personal mobile phones and other personal communication devices (smartphones and tablet computers) provide users with an ever-increasing number and diversity of non-work-related activities while at work. In hospitals, where the vigilance of health care workers is essential for patient care, the potential distraction of these devices could be hazardous to patients.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of non-work-related use of personal mobile phones and other personal communication devices among hospital registered nurses.
  
  
  METHODS
  In March 2014, a previously validated 30-question survey was emailed to the 10,978 members of the Academy of Medical Surgical Nurses. There were 825 respondents who met the inclusion criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The use of a personal mobile phone or other personal communication device while working (excluding meal times and breaks) was reported by 78.1% (644/825) of respondents. Nurses reported regularly (sometimes, often, or always) sending personal emails and text messages (38.6%, 318/825), reading news (25.7%, 212/825), checking/posting on social networking sites (20.8%, 172/825), shopping (9.6%, 79/825), and playing games (6.5%, 54/825) while working.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study found that hospital nurses frequently use their personal mobile phones or other personal communication devices for non-work-related activities at work. The primary activity reported was to send personal emails and text messages to family and friends.
authors.affiliation: Samuel Merritt University, Oakland, CA, United States. dmcbride@samuelmerritt.edu.
authors.forename: Deborah L
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3408-6450
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.forename: Sandra A
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4133-7684
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: LeVasseur
authors.forename: Dongmei
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-2483
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
keywords: Internet; cellular phone; distraction; hospital; non-work related smartphone use; nurses; smartphone