title: [Movement disorders is psychiatric diseases].
abstract: Movement disorders are common in psychiatry. The movement disorder can either be the symptom of a psychiatric disorder, can share a common aetiological factor with it, or can be the consequence of psychopharmacological therapy. Most common features include tic, stereotypy, compulsion, akathisia, dyskinesias, tremor, hypokinesia and disturbances of posture and gait. We discuss characteristics and clinical importance of these features. Movement disorders are frequently present in mood disorders, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, catatonia, Tourette-disorder and psychogenic movement disorder, leading to differential-diagnostic and therapeutical difficulties in everyday practice. Movement disorders due to psychopharmacotherapy can be classified as early-onset, late-onset and tardive. Frequent psychiatric comorbidity is found in primary movement disorders, such as Parkinson's disease, Wilson's disease, Huntington's disease, diffuse Lewy-body disorder. Complex neuropsychiatric approach is effective concerning overlapping clinical features and spectrums of disorders in terms of movement disorders and psychiatric diseases.
authors.affiliation: Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Pszichiátriai és Pszichoterápiás Klinika, Budapest, Hungary. hidasi.zoltan@med.semmelweis-univ.hu.
authors.forename: Zoltan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Hidasi
authors.forename: Pal
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salacz
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Csibri
mesh_terms: D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications; D015897:Comorbidity; D003192:Compulsive Behavior / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003291:Conversion Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D020820:Dyskinesias / Q000523:psychology*; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D018476:Hypokinesia / Q000523:psychology; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D019964:Mood Disorders / Q000150:complications; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011187:Posture; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications; D019956:Stereotypic Movement Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D013981:Tic Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D005879:Tourette Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D014202:Tremor / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000523:psychology
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs