title: The impact of cumulative family risks on various levels of food insecurity.
abstract: The study uses the Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study (N=2025) to examine the relationship between four cumulative family risk indices and refined measures of food hardship: marginal food security, low food security, and very low food security. Regression analyses indicate that cumulative family risk indices are useful in differentiating various levels of food insecurity. Specifically, the maternal poor health and risky health behaviors index is pertinent for distinguishing (1) food insecure from marginal food secure households and (2) very low food secure from low food secure households. In addition, the financial strain index is pertinent for differentiating between marginal food secure families from food secure families among non-poor households. Connecting food assistance programs with established social services may decrease the negative impact that cumulative family-level risk factors have on families' varying levels of food insecurity.
authors.affiliation: University of Houston, Texas Obesity Research Center and the Department of Health and Human Performance, 3855 Holman St., Garrison Gymnasium Rm 104, Houston, TX 77204-6015, United States. Electronic address: dhernandez26@uh.edu.
authors.forename: Daphne C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Hernandez
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family; D054541:Family Conflict; D005260:Female; D063105:Food Assistance; D005523:Food Supply / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015438:Health Behavior; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011203:Poverty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Cumulative risk; Economic hardship; Food insecurity; Fragile Families; Marginal food security; Women’s health