title: Invasive procedures with questionable indications.
abstract: Insufficient coordination of medical research and partial isolation from the international scientific community can result in application of invasive methods without sufficient indications. Here is presented an overview of renal and pancreatic biopsy studies performed in the course of the operations of pancreatic blood shunting into the systemic blood flow in type 1 diabetic patients. Furthermore a surgical procedure of lung denervation as a treatment method of asthma as well as the use of bronchoscopy for research in asthmatics are discussed here. Today, the upturn in Russian economy enables acquisition of modern equipment; and medical research is on the increase. Under these circumstances, the purpose of this letter was to remind that, performing surgical or other invasive procedures, the risk-to-benefit ratio should be kept as low as possible.
authors.affiliation: People's Friendship University of Russia, Clementovski per 6-82, 115184 Moscow, Russia.
authors.forename: Sergei V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Jargin
keywords: Asthma; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Diabetes; Lung denervation; Portosystemic shunting