title: Benthic assemblages on artificial reefs in the northwestern Adriatic Sea: does structure type and age matter?
abstract: The use of artificial reefs is on the rise worldwide. While their fish aggregating effects are well known, the epibenthic assemblages have been poorly investigated. Two types of artificial reefs (pyramids of concrete slabs and bundles of concrete tubes) have been deployed out of the Po River Delta in 2006 and 2010. The epibenthic assemblages were investigated in 2009 and 2012. Benthic assemblages on both structure typologies were dominated by species tolerating high sedimentation rates. Dissimilarities were found among assemblages with different ages, and, in less extend, between reef typologies. Colonisation by Mytilus galloprovincialis and other major space occupiers did not follow a clear succession pattern and was not affected by reef typology. Species colonisation was likely driven by variability in environmental conditions and recruitment processes rather than by reef typology. This study suggests that environmental features of the deployment sites should be carefully considered in planning and designing artificial reefs, especially in eutrophic and turbid coastal waters, exposed to high river loads.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali (BiGeA) & Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (CIRSA), University of Bologna, UO CoNISMa, Via S. Alberto 163, I-48123 Ravenna, Italy. Electronic address: massimo.ponti@unibo.it.
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ponti
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali (BiGeA) & Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (CIRSA), University of Bologna, UO CoNISMa, Via S. Alberto 163, I-48123 Ravenna, Italy; Fondazione Flaminia - Per l'Università in Romagna, Via Baccarini 27, I-48121 Ravenna, Italy.
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Fava
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali (BiGeA) & Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (CIRSA), University of Bologna, UO CoNISMa, Via S. Alberto 163, I-48123 Ravenna, Italy; Fondazione Flaminia - Per l'Università in Romagna, Via Baccarini 27, I-48121 Ravenna, Italy.
authors.forename: Rossella Angela
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Perlini
authors.affiliation: Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA), Loc. Brondolo, I-30015 Chioggia, Italy.
authors.forename: Otello
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Giovanardi
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali (BiGeA) & Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca per le Scienze Ambientali (CIRSA), University of Bologna, UO CoNISMa, Via S. Alberto 163, I-48123 Ravenna, Italy; ISMAR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche - Istituto di Scienze Marine, Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abbiati
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D004777:Environment; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D007448:Invertebrates / Q000502:physiology*; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D011156:Population Density
keywords: Artificial habitats; Benthic assemblages; Bio-construction; Coastal structures; Exotic species; Fouling organisms; Temporal variability