title: The efficacy of a new 6-phytase obtained from Buttiauxella spp. expressed in Trichoderma reesei on digestibility of amino acids, energy, and nutrients in pigs fed a diet based on corn, soybean meal, wheat middlings, and corn distillers' dried grains with solubles.
abstract: Sixteen cannulated pigs were used to evaluate the effect of a new 6-phytase derived from Buttiauxella spp. and expressed in Trichoderma reesei on apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of AA and apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of DM, N, Ca, P, Na, Mg, K, Cl, and energy. Pigs were fed 4 diets for 2 periods in a crossover design. Within each period, there were 4 blocks of 4 pigs per block with each diet represented within each block. The average initial BW in periods 1 and 2 were 22 and 30 kg, respectively. Each period lasted 9 d with fecal collection on d 5 and 6 and a 12-h ileal digesta collection on d 7, 8, and 9. Pigs received a daily feed allowance of approximately 4.5% of their BW. The experimental diets were based on corn, soybean meal, wheat middlings, and corn distillers dried grain with solubles. Phytase was added at 0; 500; 1,000; or 2,000 phytase units/kg of diet to a basal diet that contained 205, 15, 5.4, and 10 g of CP, Lys, total P (1.6 g of nonphytate P), and Ca/kg diet, respectively. The addition of phytase improved (P < 0.05) AID of DM, N, Ca, and P. Increasing phytase supplementation linearly and quadratically increased (P < 0.05) AID of P and Ca, respectively, with AID of Ca showing a tendency for a linear increase (P = 0.053). Phytase supplementation of the basal diet improved (P < 0.05) AID of P from 46 to 62%. Phytase supplementation increased (P < 0.05) ATTD of DM, N, Ca, P, Mg, K, and energy. Contrasts showed that phytase supplementation of the basal diet increased (P < 0.05) AID for 8 indispensable AA (Arg, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Phe, Thr, and Val), 6 dispensable AA (Ala, Asp, Cys, Glu, Ser, and Tyr), as well as for total AA. Furthermore, phytase supplementation to the basal diet showed a tendency (P < 0.10) to increase ileal digestibility of Gly. Ileal digestibility of Met, Trp, and Pro were not affected by phytase supplementation. Increasing the level of phytase supplementation resulted in linear increases (P < 0.05) in AID of 6 indispensable AA (Arg, Ile, Leu, Lys, Phe, and Val) and 1 dispensable AA (Asp) with 4 AA (His, Cys, Glu, and Tyr) showing a tendency for linear increase (P < 0.10) in AID of AA. The results from this study showed that in addition to increasing P and Ca utilization, the new Buttiauxella 6-phytase expressed in Trichoderma reesei enhanced ileal digestibility of N and several AA in growing pigs in a dose-dependent manner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Adedokun
authors.affiliation: DuPont Industrial Biosciences- Danisco Animal Nutrition, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK SN8 1XN.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Owusu-Asiedu
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ragland
authors.affiliation: DuPont Industrial Biosciences- Danisco Animal Nutrition, Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK SN8 1XN.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Plumstead
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907 ladeola@purdue.edu.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Adeola
mesh_terms: D010832:6-Phytase / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004063:Digestion / Q000187:drug effects*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000201:enzymology; D013025:Glycine max / Q000737:chemistry; D034421:Sus scrofa / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D013552:Swine; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000378:metabolism; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D010832:6-Phytase
keywords: amino acid digestibility; cannulated pig; mineral; phosphorus; phytase