title: Retrospective evaluation of continuous rate infusion of regular insulin intravenously for the management of feline diabetic ketoacidosis.
abstract: The use and efficacy of continuous rate infusion (CRI) of regular insulin intravenously for the treatment of feline diabetic ketoacidosis was retrospectively evaluated. The study focused on the rate of glucose decline, time to resolution of inappetence, time to long-term injectable insulin, and length of hospital stay. Review of medical records from 2009 to 2011 identified 10 cases that met the inclusion criteria. Six cats were existing diabetics, 3 of whom had recent insulin changes. Five cats had concurrent diseases. The mean time to long-term injectable insulin was 55 hours. The mean length of hospitalization was 3.8 days. Five cats survived to discharge. In 5 patients, an insulin CRI permitted a short hospital stay and transition to long-term injectable insulin. Many cats with diabetic ketosis or diabetic ketoacidosis are prior diabetics with concurrent disease and/or a history of recent insulin changes.
authors.affiliation: Affiliated Veterinary Specialists - Internal Medicine, 9905 S US Hwy 17-92, Maitland, Florida 32751, USA.
authors.forename: Pamela N
authors.initials: PN
authors.lastname: Bollinger
authors.affiliation: Affiliated Veterinary Specialists - Internal Medicine, 9905 S US Hwy 17-92, Maitland, Florida 32751, USA.
authors.forename: Lisa E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002415:Cats; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin