title: The role of hypoxia-inducible factor-2 in digestive system cancers.
abstract: Hypoxia is an all but ubiquitous phenomenon in cancers. Two known hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), HIF-1α and HIF-2α, primarily mediate the transcriptional response to hypoxia. Despite the high homology between HIF-1α and HIF-2α, emerging evidence suggests differences between both molecules in terms of transcriptional targets as well as impact on multiple physiological pathways and tumorigenesis. To date, much progress has been made toward understanding the roles of HIF-2α in digestive system cancers. Indeed, HIF-2α has been shown to regulate multiple aspects of digestive system cancers, including cell proliferation, angiogenesis and apoptosis, metabolism, metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy. These findings make HIF-2α a critical regulator of this malignant phenotype. Here we summarize the function of HIF-2 during cancer development as well as its contribution to tumorigenesis in digestive system malignancies.
authors.affiliation: 1] Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China [2] Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, High Altitude Medical Research Center, Xining, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Du
authors.affiliation: Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, High Altitude Medical Research Center, Xining, China.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.affiliation: Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, High Altitude Medical Research Center, Xining, China.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D004067:Digestive System Neoplasms / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit / Q000378:metabolism; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1
chemical_list: D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D051795:Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; D000099162:Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1