title: Media Discourse on the Social Acceptability of Fecal Transplants.
abstract: Advances in human microbiome research have generated considerable interest in elucidating the role of bacteria in health and the application of microbial ecosystem therapies and probiotics. Fecal transplants involve the introduction of gut microbes from a healthy donor's stool to the patient and have been documented as effective for treating Clostridium difficile infections (CDIs) and some other gastrointestinal disorders. However, the treatment has encountered regulatory hurdles preventing widespread uptake. We examined dominant representations of fecal transplants in Canadian media and found that fecal transplants are often represented as being inherently disgusting or distasteful (the "ick factor"). This "ick factor" is used to construct different messages about the treatment's social acceptability and legitimacy. We conclude that an over-emphasis on the "ick factor" constrains public discourse from a more nuanced discussion of the social challenges, scientific concerns, and regulatory issues surrounding the treatment.
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Kim H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Chuong
authors.affiliation: University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada kieran.odoherty@uoguelph.ca.
authors.forename: Kieran C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: O'Doherty
authors.affiliation: Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Secko
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D000069467:Fecal Microbiota Transplantation / Q000523:psychology*; D000069196:Gastrointestinal Microbiome; D006801:Humans; D008402:Mass Media / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
keywords: discourse analysis; fecal transplants; human microbiome; ick factor; media representations