title: Spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric determination of indacaterol maleate in pure form and pharmaceutical preparations: application to content uniformity.
abstract: Two simple, rapid, sensitive and precise spectrophotometric and spectrofluorimetric methods were developed for the determination of indacaterol maleate in bulk powder and capsules. Both methods were based on the direct measurement of the drug in methanol. In the spectrophotometric method (Method I) the absorbance was measured at 259 nm. The absorbance-concentration plot was rectilinear over the range 1.0-10.0 µg mL(-1) with a lower detection limit (LOD) of 0.078 µg mL(-1) and lower quantification limit (LOQ) of 0.238 µg mL(-1). Meanwhile in the spectrofluorimetric method (Method II) the native fluorescence was measured at 358 nm after excitation at 258 nm. The fluorescence-concentration plot was rectilinear over the range of 1.0-40.0 ng mL(-1) with an LOD of 0.075 ng mL(-1) and an LOQ of 0.226 ng mL(-1). The proposed methods were successfully applied to the determination of indacaterol maleate in capsules with average percent recoveries ± RSD% of 99.94 ± 0.96 for Method I and 99.97 ± 0.81 for Method II. In addition, the proposed methods were extended to a content uniformity test according to the United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) guidelines and were accurate, precise for the capsules studied with acceptance value 3.98 for Method I and 2.616 for Method II.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: El-Ashry
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: El-Wasseef
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.|Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University, Gamasa, 35712, Egypt.
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: El-Sherbiny
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University, Gamasa, 35712, Egypt.
authors.forename: Y A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Salem
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002214:Capsules / Q000032:analysis; D004355:Drug Stability; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007189:Indans / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D011208:Powders / Q000032:analysis; D015363:Quinolones / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012997:Solvents / Q000737:chemistry; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence / Q000379:methods*; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002214:Capsules; D007189:Indans; D011208:Powders; D015363:Quinolones; D012997:Solvents; D013501:Surface-Active Agents; C510790:indacaterol
keywords: capsules; content uniformity; indacaterol maleate (IND); pure form; spectrofluorimetric; spectrophotometric