title: Irreducible ankle fracture-dislocation due to tibialis anterior subluxation: a case report.
abstract: Irreducible ankle fracture-dislocations are rare. Several cases of irreducible ankle fracture-dislocation have been reported in published studies secondary to the tibialis posterior tendon, deltoid ligament, or extensor digitorum longus tendon blocking the reduction. We report a case of irreducible ankle fracture-dislocation resulting from posteromedial subluxation of the tibialis anterior tendon around a medial malleolar fracture fragment. Ultimately, the ankle required open reduction of the incarcerated tendon to reduce the joint and proceed with internal fixation of the associated fracture. The patient's postoperative course was uncomplicated, and the tibialis anterior tendon was functioning at 10 months postoperatively, after which he did not return for follow-up examinations. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of the tibialis anterior tendon blocking closed reduction of an ankle fracture-dislocation.
authors.affiliation: Senior Resident, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL.
authors.forename: Roman M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Natoli
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL. Electronic address: hsummer@lumc.edu.
authors.forename: Hobie D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Summers
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D064386:Ankle Fractures / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery
keywords: ankle; dislocation; dorsiflexion; fracture; tibialis anterior