title: Smoking, caning, and delinquency in a secondary modern school.
abstract: This study was designed in 1962 to investigate the reformative effect of a particular punishment (caning) for a particular offence (smoking by schoolboys). In 1964, in the course of a larger study of juvenile offences, delinquency records were obtained from the police, and the relationship between smoking and delinquency is also discussed in this paper.
authors.affiliation: Medical Research Council Epidemiological Research Unit (South Wales), Cardiff.
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Palmer