title: Determining a Blind Pedestrian's Location and Orientation at Traffic Intersections.
abstract: This paper describes recent progress on Crosswatch, a smartphone-based computer vision system developed by the authors for providing guidance to blind and visually impaired pedestrians at traffic intersections. One of Crosswatch's key capabilities is determining the user's location (with precision much better than what is obtainable by GPS) and orientation relative to the crosswalk markings in the intersection that he/she is currently standing at; this capability will be used to help him/her find important features in the intersection, such as walk lights, pushbuttons and crosswalks, and achieve proper alignment to these features. We report on two new contributions to Crosswatch: (a) experiments with a modified user interface, tested by blind volunteer participants, that makes it easier to acquire intersection images than with previous versions of Crosswatch; and (b) a demonstration of the system's ability to localize the user with precision better than what is obtainable by GPS, as well as an example of its ability to estimate the user's orientation.
authors.forename: Giovanni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fusco
authors.forename: Huiying
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: Vidya
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Murali
authors.forename: James M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Coughlan
keywords: assistive technology; blindness; smartphone; traffic intersection; visual impairment