title: [Prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders in cardiovascular outpatients from 14 tertiary general hospitals of 5 Chinese cities].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the prevalence of depression and (or) anxiety disorders among cardiovascular outpatients of tertiary general hospitals of five Chinese cities.
  
  
  METHODS
  A hospital-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in the cardiovascular out-patient departments of 14 tertiary general hospitals in five Chinese cities. The patients aged 18 years and over were recruited consecutively, who were conscious and with informed consent, and can finish the questionnaire independently. All the subjects were screened with Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS). The subjects with HADS score of 8 and over were interviewed and diagnosed by psychiatrists using mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI). The physicians made the diagnosis and management without knowing the results of MINI and HADS score. Subjects who refused MINI were defined as the case of loss of follow-up.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total 2 123 subjects were included in the survey. The adjusted prevalence rate of depressive and anxiety disorder was 4.05% (86/2 123), the depressive and/or anxiety disorder was 14.27 % (303/2 123), depressive and anxiety disorder and mixed depressive or anxiety disorder was 14.37% (305/2 123) according to MINI. The adjusted prevalence of lifetime depressive and anxiety disorder was 5.37% (114/2 123), depressive and/or anxiety disorder was 16.91% (359/2 123), depressive and anxiety disorder and mixed depressive-anxiety disorder was 17.00% (361/2 123).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a high prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorder among cardiovascular outpatients from tertiary general hospitals in China. Therefore, doctors must pay attention to this disorder and try to reduce the impact of this disorder in cardiovascular patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University,Beijing 100029, China.
authors.forename: Guo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ronghuan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Chengjun
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: Email: china_lmy@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Meiyan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Lijun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D044466:Asian People; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000523:psychology*; D002681:China / Q000453:epidemiology; D002947:Cities; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology*; D019468:Disease Management; D006761:Hospitals; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D010045:Outpatients; D010820:Physicians; D015995:Prevalence; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires