title: Surgical treatment of skin lesions in lupus erythematosus.
abstract: Lipodystrophies are a wide group of diseases with various etiology, mainly genetic, metabolic or autoimmune. The treatment of these diseases is chronic and not always effective. Major concerns for patients with lipodystrophies are also esthetic defects, especially deformities in the face, neck and upper limbs. There are many surgical methods that can be used to improve patient's appearance like fillers, autologous fat transfer and skin flaps. The aim of this paper is to present and discuss surgical techniques used for correction of lipoatrophy and other skin lesions present in lupus erythematosus. In the first presented patient, lipodermal grafts were performed in two stages (first - to both zygomatic areas, the second - to both nasolabial folds). Moreover, the patient was qualified for arm scar plasty. Deepithelialized skin in the affected area was covered with advanced local skin flaps. In the second patient, an extensive scarring lesion on the scalp was excised and the defect was closed with an expanded scalp flap. Patients with lipodystrophies may require aesthetic surgical procedures to improve their appearance. In patients with lupus erythematosus, autologous fat graft in the face area seems to be a safe and effective method of refilling the volume of atrophic tissues. On the basis of our experience, it is worth emphasizing that the process of fat graft resorption is typical. In patients with scalp scars, an effective method of their removal and hairline restoring is usage of the tissue expander.
authors.affiliation: Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Clinic: Prof. Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD.
authors.forename: Edward
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lewandowicz
authors.affiliation: Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Clinic: Prof. Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zieliński
authors.affiliation: Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Clinic: Prof. Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD.
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iljin
authors.affiliation: Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Clinic: Prof. Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fijałkowska
authors.affiliation: Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Clinic: Prof. Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kasielska-Trojan
authors.affiliation: Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland. Head of the Clinic: Prof. Bogusław Antoszewski MD, PhD.
authors.forename: Bogusław
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Antoszewski
keywords: lipodermal graft; lupus erythematosus; tissue expander