title: Intensive care unit visitation policies in Brazil: a multicenter survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to determine which visitation policy was the most predominant in Brazilian intensive care units and what amenities were provided to visitors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight hundred invitations were sent to the e-mail addresses of intensivist physicians and nurses who were listed in the research groups of the Brazilian Association of Intensive Care Network and the Brazilian Research in Intensive Care Network. The e-mail contained a link to a 33-item questionnaire about the profile of their intensive care unit.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred sixty-two questionnaires from intensive care units located in all regions of the country, but predominantly in the Southeast and South (58% and 16%), were included in the study. Only 2.6% of the intensive care units reported having liberal visitation policies, while 45.1% of the intensive care units allowed 2 visitation periods and 69.1% allowed 31-60 minutes of visitation per period. In special situations, such as end-of-life cases, 98.7% of them allowed flexible visitation. About half of them (50.8%) did not offer any bedside amenities for visitors. Only 46.9% of the intensive care units had a family meeting room, and 37% did not have a waiting room.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Restrictive visitation policies are predominant in Brazilian intensive care units, with most of them allowing just two periods of visitation per day. There is also a lack of amenities for visitors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Pesquisa em Anestesiologia e Terapia Intensiva, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Fernando José da Silva
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Ramos
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Pesquisa em Anestesiologia e Terapia Intensiva, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Renata Rego Lins
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Fumis
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Pesquisa em Anestesiologia e Terapia Intensiva, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Luciano Cesar Pontes
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: de Azevedo
authors.affiliation: Laboratório de Pesquisa em Anestesiologia e Terapia Intensiva, Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa, Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
authors.forename: Guilherme
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schettino
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016134:Organizational Policy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014789:Visitors to Patients / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*