title: The performance of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of triangular fibrocartilage complex injury: a meta-analysis.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of triangular fibrocartilage complex injury through a meta-analysis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted before 1 April 2014. All studies comparing magnetic resonance imaging results with arthroscopy or open surgery findings were reviewed, and 25 studies that satisfied the eligibility criteria were included. Data were pooled to yield pooled sensitivity and specificity, which were respectively 0.83 and 0.82. In detection of central and peripheral tears, magnetic resonance imaging had respectively a pooled sensitivity of 0.90 and 0.88 and a pooled specificity of 0.97 and 0.97. Six high-quality studies using Ringler's recommended magnetic resonance imaging parameters were selected for analysis to determine whether optimal imaging protocols yielded better results. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of these six studies were 0.92 and 0.82, respectively. The overall accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging was acceptable. For peripheral tears, the pooled data showed a relatively high accuracy. Magnetic resonance imaging with appropriate parameters are an ideal method for diagnosing different types of triangular fibrocartilage complex tears.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Z X
authors.initials: ZX
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China drjasonwang@126.com.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Research Institute of Orthopedics, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Q Q
authors.initials: QQ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Department of Hand Surgery, Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D012421:Rupture; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D051478:Triangular Fibrocartilage / Q000293:injuries*; D014954:Wrist Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis*
keywords: Diagnosis; magnetic resonance imaging; meta-analysis; triangular fibrocartilage complex