title: Biogeographic patterns of bacterial microdiversity in Arctic deep-sea sediments (HAUSGARTEN, Fram Strait).
abstract: Marine bacteria colonizing deep-sea sediments beneath the Arctic ocean, a rapidly changing ecosystem, have been shown to exhibit significant biogeographic patterns along transects spanning tens of kilometers and across water depths of several thousand meters (Jacob et al., 2013). Jacob et al. (2013) adopted what has become a classical view of microbial diversity - based on operational taxonomic units clustered at the 97% sequence identity level of the 16S rRNA gene - and observed a very large microbial community replacement at the HAUSGARTEN Long Term Ecological Research station (Eastern Fram Strait). Here, we revisited these data using the oligotyping approach and aimed to obtain new insight into ecological and biogeographic patterns associated with bacterial microdiversity in marine sediments. We also assessed the level of concordance of these insights with previously obtained results. Variation in oligotype dispersal range, relative abundance, co-occurrence, and taxonomic identity were related to environmental parameters such as water depth, biomass, and sedimentary pigment concentration. This study assesses ecological implications of the new microdiversity-based technique using a well-characterized dataset of high relevance for global change biology.
authors.affiliation: Hinrichs Lab, Organic Geochemistry Department, MARUM - Center for Marine Environmental Sciences Bremen, Germany ; HGF-MPG Bridge-Group for Deep Sea Ecology and Technology, Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung Bremerhaven, Germany.
authors.forename: Pier Luigi
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Buttigieg
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, HGF-MPG Bridge-Group for Deep Sea Ecology and Technology Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: Alban
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramette
keywords: Arctic LTER; HAUSGARTEN; deep sea sediments; oligotyping; taxonomic resolution