title: The Prevalence of Chronic Impingement Syndrome and SLAP Lesion and the Sensitivity of O'Brien's Test.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of SLAP lesions in patients with chronic impingement syndrome. We also examined the sensitivity of O'Brien's test.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 48 patients with a preliminary chronic impingement syndrome diagnosis to whom arthroscopic decompression had been planned. All patients underwent preoperative Neer's, Hawkins' and O'Brien's tests. We performed shoulder arthroscopy on all patients and evaluated chronic impingement syndrome and SLAP lesions. Then, we compared the statistical sensitivities of these tests.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean age of patients with chronic impingement was 45.8 years (range, 35-69 years). O'brien's test was positive in 34 (70.8%) of the patients, and Neer's test and Hawkins' test were positive in 46 (95.8%) of the patients before shoulder arthroscopy. Shoulder arthroscopy revealed that 44 (91.7%) of 48 patients had subacromial impingement; 32 (66.7%) had SLAP lesions and internal impingement. In chronic impingement syndrome, sensitivity rates were 95.6% for Neer's test and Hawkins' test, whereas in internal impingement syndrome and slap lesions, the sensitivity of O'brien's test was 94.1%. There was no statistical difference between the tests (p>0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  72.72% of the patients with chronic impingement syndrome had concomitant SLAP lesions. We suggest that O'Brien's test should be used with Neer's and Hawkins' tests for diagnosis of this condition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Yenişehir State Hospital, Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
authors.forename: Vahit
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Yildiz
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aydin
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Kagizman State Hospital, Kars, Turkey.
authors.forename: Fatih
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kalali
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Topal
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kose
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Region Education and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Pelin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Aydin
keywords: Chronic impingement; Hawkins’ test; Neer’s test; O’Brien’s test; SLAP lesion