title: Dads doing diapers: Individual and relational outcomes associated with the division of childcare across the transition to parenthood.
abstract: This longitudinal study examined how relative contributions to the division of childcare are related to individual and relational outcomes across the first 2 years of the transition to parenthood. Data were collected from a large sample of first-time parents 6 weeks before the birth of their child and then at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months postpartum. The results revealed that certain individual differences-especially gender and attachment avoidance-shape individual reactions to childcare, above and beyond the proportion of childcare tasks that partners report completing. Women and less avoidantly attached new parents handle the introduction of childcare tasks better than most men, especially those who are more avoidantly attached. In addition, certain reactions to childcare, such as childcare self-efficacy and perceptions of work-family conflict, moderate the relation between contributions to childcare and relationship satisfaction over the course of the transition. We also discuss the need for more research on men's adjustment during this particularly stressful transition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Campus.
authors.forename: Jennifer
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fillo
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Campus.
authors.forename: Jeffry A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University.
authors.forename: W Steven
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Rholes
authors.affiliation: Kenan-Flager Business School, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
authors.forename: Jamie L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Kohn
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D002675:Child, Preschool; D041381:Diapers, Infant; D004651:Employment; D054541:Family Conflict; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005783:Gender Identity; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007223:Infant; D007224:Infant Care / Q000523:psychology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage; D009769:Object Attachment; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D020377:Self Efficacy