title: Successful propranolol treatment of a large size infantile hemangioma of the face causing recurrent bleeding and visual field disruption.
abstract: A 29 days old Pakistani female infant was presented to our outpatient department with two weeks history of a rapidly progressing large size facial hemangioma involving most of the right cheek and right eyelids. The infant was unable to open the right eye. There was also a small hemangioma on the right second toe. Additionally, three similar lesions were found on the right side of the palate and adjoining buccogingival surfaces. The parents were particularly concerned about the explosive progression of the lesions, recurrent bleeding episodes from ulcerated areas of the cheek lesion and complete occlusion of the right eye. Following four weeks therapy with propranolol in a dose of 2 mg/kg/day, the hemangiomas rapidly regressed, the bleeding episodes ceased and the infant started opening the eye.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saaiq
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Bushra
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ashraf
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Saad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Siddiqui
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Shehzad
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery and Burns, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University (SZABMU), Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Salman Zaib
keywords: Bleeding; Infantile hemangioma; Propranolol; Visual field