title: Potential of a Sports Club-Based Exercise Program for Improving Physical Activity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although the infrastructure of Austrians' sports clubs is well developed, exercise classes for people suffering from type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) do not exist. This feasibility study evaluates factors for participating in target group specific exercise courses (TGSEC) and changes in physical activity.
  
  
  METHODS
  This intervention study was performed in 22 communities of Austria. Initial TGSEC were offered to T2DM patients over 2 months. Participants were surveyed at 4 time points with a questionnaire: before the program, 2, 6 and 12 months after the initial questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  881 patients aged 59.0 (SD: 9.6) years took part in TGSEC. At baseline a lack of suitable exercise groups prevented 51% from being active. 58% were encouraged by the medical sector. After 12 months the weekly time spent on exercise training was increased from 1.40 (SD: 2.55) hours to 2.15 (SD: 3.00) hours (P < .001). The dropout rate during the first 2 months was 12.9%. The rate of return for the 12 months questionnaire was 42%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TGSEC provided by sports clubs attract people suffering from T2DM and effectively enhance physical activity.
authors.affiliation: Dept of Health Promotion and Prevention, Sportunion Österreich, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lackinger
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haider
authors.forename: Lana
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kosi
authors.forename: Juergen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Harreiter
authors.forename: Yvonne
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Winhofer
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kautzky-Willer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001317:Austria; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D013177:Sports; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires