title: Exposure to electric power generator noise among small scale business operators in selected communities in Ibadan, Nigeria.
abstract: Inadequate and erratic power supplies mean small businesses use electric generators for alternative power. The authors' goal in the study described here was to assess noise from electric generators and impacts in the commercial areas of Agbowo and Ajibode in Ibadan, Nigeria. Noise levels (A-weighted decibels [dBA]) were measured over 12 weeks, three times a day, during the 2010 dry season using a sound level meter. A questionnaire was administered (515 respondents; 304 in Agbowo, 211 in Ajibode) and audiometric measurements were conducted on 40% of respondents. Mean noise levels varied by source (104 ± 7.7 dBA [diesel], 94.0 ± 6.3 dBA [petrol]) and were highest midday (90.6 ± 5.3 dBA [Agbowo], 70.9 ± 6.2 dBA [Ajibode]). Mean noise levels in Agbowo (78.5 ± 3.9 dBA) and Ajibode (65.7 ± 4.4 dBA) exceeded World Health Organization guidelines (65 dBA) for outdoor commercial environments. Working and living in Agbowo was significantly associated with current evidence of hearing impairment (odds ratio: 6.8, 95% confidence interval: 3.4-13.7). Reducing exposure to noise from electric power generators serving urban small businesses and homes is warranted.
authors.affiliation: University of Ibadan.
authors.forename: Godson R E E
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Ana
authors.forename: Yesufu A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Luqman
authors.forename: Derek G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Shendell
authors.forename: Eme T
authors.initials: ET
authors.lastname: Owoaje
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D002947:Cities / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D011211:Electric Power Supplies; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D009622:Noise / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D058012:Small Business; D055815:Young Adult