title: Brachial plexus birth palsy: multimodality imaging of spine and shoulder abnormalities in children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive overview of the imaging of brachial plexus palsy, including both pathologic conditions of the spine and shoulder and clinical background and management. CONCLUSION. Brachial plexus birth palsy can result in permanent disability and limb deformity. Identifying the lesion type and associated sequelae is important in clinical management aimed at optimizing outcome. The imaging algorithms used are guided by clinical presentation and are designed to assess the extent of injury to guide possible surgical intervention.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Radiology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105.
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Menashe
authors.forename: Raymond
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tse
authors.forename: Jason N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Nixon
authors.forename: Gisele E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Ishak
authors.forename: Mahesh M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Thapa
authors.forename: Jennifer A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: McBroom
authors.forename: Ramesh S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Iyer
mesh_terms: D020516:Brachial Plexus Neuropathies / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D064847:Multimodal Imaging; D012782:Shoulder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014463:Ultrasonography
keywords: birth palsy; brachial plexus; glenohumeral dysplasia; myelography; pseudomeningocele