title: Development of a computational framework to adjust the pre-impact spine posture of a whole-body model based on cadaver tests data.
abstract: A method was developed to adjust the posture of a human numerical model to match the pre-impact posture of a human subject. The method involves pulling cables to prescribe the position and orientation of the head, spine and pelvis during a simulation. Six postured models matching the pre-impact posture measured on subjects tested in previous studies were created from a human numerical model. Posture scalars were measured on pre- and after applying the method to evaluate its efficiency. The lateral leaning angle θL defined between T1 and the pelvis in the coronal plane was found to be significantly improved after application with an average difference of 0.1±0.1° with the PMHS (4.6±2.7° before application). This method will be applied in further studies to analyze independently the contribution of pre-impact posture on impact response using human numerical models.
authors.affiliation: Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA. Electronic address: dp5fv@virginia.edu.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Poulard
authors.affiliation: Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Damien
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Subit
authors.affiliation: Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
authors.forename: John-Paul
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Donlon
authors.affiliation: Center for Applied Biomechanics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
authors.forename: Richard W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Kent
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D002102:Cadaver; D003198:Computer Simulation; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D006257:Head / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D008954:Models, Biological; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D010388:Pelvis / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D011187:Posture; D013131:Spine / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000473:pathology
keywords: Finite element; Method; Personalization; Simulation; THUMS