title: Evaluating pasture and soil allowance of manganese for Kajli rams grazing in semi-arid environment.
abstract: The current research on the manganese (Mn) transfer from soil to plant as well as to grazing Kajli rams in the form of sampling periods was carried out under semi-arid environmental conditions. Forage, soil and blood plasma samples were collected during 4 months of the year after a 1-month interval, and Mn concentrations were assessed after wet digestion using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Results showed that Mn concentration in soil ranged from 48.28 to 59.44 mg/kg, with incoherent augment and decline across sampling periods, and effect of sampling period on soil Mn was also found to be significant (P < 0.05). The mean levels of Mn in soil appeared higher than the critical value and sufficient for forage crop requirement. The Mn concentration in forage ranged between 24.8 and 37.2 mg/kg, resulting deficient based on the requirement allowance of Mn for livestock grazing animals, therein with almost unchanged forage Mn concentration. The Mn values in blood plasma of rams varied from 0.066 to 0.089 mg/l, with a consistent increase based on sampling period, and the effect of sampling periods on plasma Mn was found to be highly significant (P < 0.05). The Mn levels in ram blood plasma were lesser than the normal level suggesting reasonable need for supplementation. Our study revealed the role of Mn availability in soil and plant species amassing capability on the transport of Mn in the soil-plant-animal system. Results indicated a much higher accumulation rate at the sampling characterized by vegetation dominated by legumes in comparison to grasses, crop residues and mixed pasture and a pronounced seasonal supply of Mn at the four sampling period of grazing land of diverse botanical composition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, 40100, Pakistan, zikhan11@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Zafar Iqbal
authors.initials: ZI
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Kafeel
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ashraf
authors.forename: Syed Ali Hassan
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Naqvi
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Seidavi
authors.forename: Nudrat Aisha
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Akram
authors.forename: Vito
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Laudadio
authors.forename: Vincenzo
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Tufarelli
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D058751:Livestock; D008297:Male; D008345:Manganese / Q000097:blood / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D006109:Poaceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep / Q000097:blood*; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D008345:Manganese