title: [Direct economic burden of cerebrovascular disease, during 1993-2008 in China].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the status and trend of direct economic burden on cerebrovascular disease, from 1993 to 2008 in China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Using two-step model to calculate the economic cost with related trend of cerebrovascular disease within the population among the over 30-year-olds, from 1993 to 2008. Data was gathered from the National Health Service Surveys Analysis Reports of 1993, 1998, 2003 and 2008, that including both direct outpatient and inpatient cost.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There appeared a significant increase on the burden of cerebrovascular diseases in the period of 15 years, with direct economic cost increasing from 8.473 billion to 103.125 billion RMB. In fact, the actual increase was 5.3 times, without the influence of the price. The average annual growth rate was 13.1%, exceeding the rate of total expenditure on health and GDP during the same time span. In addition, the growth rate in 2003-2008 was the fastest, which appeared to be 19.8%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Burden that caused by cerebrovascular disease on individuals and the whole society was heavy which warrented further theoratical and practical studies on it.
authors.affiliation: School of Public Health, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China; Division of NCD Control and Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Statistics Information, Ministry of Health.
authors.forename: Ling
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Division of NCD Control and Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhai
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Statistics Information, Ministry of Health.
authors.forename: Yaoguang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Division of NCD Control and Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
authors.forename: Yuebin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Lyu
authors.affiliation: Division of NCD Control and Community Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Email: sxmcdc@163.com.
authors.forename: Xiaoming
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Shi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000191:economics*; D002681:China; D017281:Cost of Illness; D005102:Health Expenditures / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans