title: Product review on the JE vaccine IXIARO.
abstract: Japanese encephalitis virus, as the most important vaccine-preventable cause of viral encephalitis in Asia, is estimated to cause over 68,000 clinical cases yearly. In endemic areas, most Japanese encephalitis infections occur in children younger than 10 y and clinical manifestation of this disease is critical, because there is no effective treatment available. As JEV infections are regarded as one of the most serious viral causes of encephalitis and mass immunization programmes are generally recommended for residents in endemic areas, a safe and effective JEV vaccine was needed to protect them as well as others at risk. Due to the safety concerns with the mouse brain derived vaccine, second generation vaccines against JE produced in cell culture like Vero cells were developed. IXIARO® is a purified, inactivated aluminum-adjuvanted JE vaccine, based on the SA14-14-2 virus strain, and is available in North America, Europe, Canada, Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong and Israel as well as in Australia & New Zealand (as JESPECT®).The safety, tolerability and immunogenicity profile of IXIARO® is well established through a number of clinical studies comparing IXIARO® with placebo as well as mouse brain derived vaccine. Recent data show that the global incidence of JE remains substantial, especially young children in endemic areas are most susceptible. As vaccination is the most feasible, reliable and cost effective tool for JE control, IXIARO® with confirmed excellent safety profile is highly recommendable, in particular for vaccination of children at risk. The European Commission as well as the FDA approved the extension of indication of IXIARO® to the pediatric segment (2 months of age and older) based on these data.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Medical University of Vienna ; Vienna , Austria.
authors.forename: Christa
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Firbas
authors.forename: Bernd
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jilma
mesh_terms: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000534:Alum Compounds / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D017277:Drug Approval; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D004664:Encephalitis Virus, Japanese / Q000276:immunology*; D004672:Encephalitis, Japanese / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D022321:Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D015164:Vaccines, Inactivated / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000534:Alum Compounds; D022321:Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines; D015164:Vaccines, Inactivated; C041524:aluminum sulfate
keywords: Japanese encephalitis virus; inactivated vaccine