title: Silage or fresh by-product of peach palm as roughage in the feeding of lambs.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate intake and apparent digestibility of agro-industrial by-product of peach palm in diets for lambs. Twenty castrated, crossbred Santa Ines lambs, with average age of 150 days and body weight of 22.4 ± 3.4 kg, were distributed in a completely randomized design with four experimental diets composed of the following: fresh by-product of peach palm enriched with urea + ammonia sulfate (FU); fresh peach palm by-product + concentrate (FP); silage of peach palm by-product + concentrate (SP); and silage of peach palm by-product enriched with 15% of cornmeal + concentrate (SPC). Intake was recorded daily, and the digestibility coefficients were estimated with the internal marker indigestible acid detergent fiber (iADF). Diet FU resulted in the lowest intake and digestibility of the nutrients evaluated. Animals receiving diet FP showed higher intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), total digestible nutrients (TDN), and digestible energy (DE) in relation to animals fed diets SP and SPC. Diets SP and SPC showed higher coefficients of digestibility of DM, OM, CP, and NDF than diet FP. Diet SP reduced the intakes of DM, OM, ether extract (EE), non-fibrous carbohydrate (NFC), TDN, and DE and the digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, and NFC as compared with diet SPC. Feedlot lambs fed a diet with fresh peach palm by-product + concentrate (diet FP) have higher nutrient intake.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Parintins, Amazonas, Brazil, i.s.cabral@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Ícaro
authors.initials: Í
authors.lastname: dos Santos Cabral
authors.forename: José Augusto Gomes
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Azevêdo
authors.forename: Flávio Moreira
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: de Almeida
authors.forename: Luiz Gustavo Ribeiro
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.forename: Gherman Garcia Leal
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: de Araújo
authors.forename: Abdon Santos
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Nogueira
authors.forename: Lígia Lins
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Souza
authors.forename: Gisele Andrade
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: de Oliveira
authors.forename: Carlos Alberto Alves
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: de Oliveira Filho
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000254:growth & development; D028023:Arecaceae; D001835:Body Weight; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000378:metabolism; D004063:Digestion; D002149:Energy Intake; D008297:Male; D012756:Sheep / Q000254:growth & development; D012820:Silage / Q000032:analysis*