title: Venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in ENT surgery: a survey of current practice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Venous thromboembolism is uncommon in ENT practice. There are no specific venous thromboembolism prophylaxis guidelines for ENT surgery, despite the bleeding risks associated with ENT surgery and the low incidence of venous thromboembolism.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online poll of the ENT UK expert panel was conducted on the use of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 132 responses were received. Of the respondents, 84.5 per cent routinely assess all of their patients for venous thromboembolism risk. In addition, 75.4 per cent use local health trust guidelines, with the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence being the most common source of national guidelines. There was significant heterogeneity in the use of low molecular weight heparin. Only 53.7 per cent of respondents felt that the guidelines they currently used reflect their practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is significant heterogeneity in venous thromboembolism prophylaxis. There is therefore scope for revision of the ENT UK venous thromboembolism prophylaxis guidelines to reflect general ENT practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of ENT Surgery,Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital,London,UK.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthetics,Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital,London,UK.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Randhawa
authors.affiliation: Department of ENT Surgery,Royal National Throat Nose and Ear Hospital,London,UK.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Saeed
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010038:Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians'; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D054556:Venous Thromboembolism / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D000925:Anticoagulants; D006495:Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight
keywords: Standards