title: Neighborhood Social Cohesion and Depressive Symptoms Among Latinos: Does Use of Community Resources for Physical Activity Matter?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Greater neighborhood social cohesion is linked to fewer depressive symptoms and greater physical activity, but the role of physical activity on the relationship between neighborhood social cohesion and depression is poorly understood. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of physical activity on the association between neighborhood social cohesion and depressive symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Multivariate logistic regression tested the moderation of self-reported leisure-time moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (LTMVPA) and active use of parks or recreational facilities on the association between neighborhood social cohesion and depressive symptoms among 295 randomly selected Latino adults who completed a face-to-face interview.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for age, gender, and income, neighborhood social cohesion and depressive symptoms were inversely related (OR = 0.8; 95% CI: 0.5-1.2). Active use of parks or recreational facilities moderated the association between neighborhood social cohesion and depressive symptoms but meeting the recommendations for LTMVPA did not. Latinos who reported active use of parks or recreational facilities and higher levels of neighborhood social cohesion had fewer depressive symptoms than peers who did not use these spaces.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Future studies are needed to test strategies for promoting active use of parks or recreational facilities to address depression in Latinos.
authors.affiliation: Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health (Global Health), San Diego State University/University of California, San Diego, CA.
authors.forename: Lilian G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Perez
authors.forename: Elva M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Arredondo
authors.forename: Thomas L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: McKenzie
authors.forename: Margarita
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Holguin
authors.forename: John P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Elder
authors.forename: Guadalupe X
authors.initials: GX
authors.lastname: Ayala
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000502:physiology*; D000068316:Parks, Recreational; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology*; D011998:Recreation / Q000502:physiology*; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D057566:Self Report; D055815:Young Adult