title: Modification of endoscopic medial maxillectomy: a novel approach for inverted papilloma of the maxillary sinus.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe modification to endoscopic medial maxillectomy for treating extensive Krouse stage II or III inverted papilloma of the nasal and maxillary sinus.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten patients with inverted papilloma arising from the nasoantral area underwent diagnostic nasal endoscopy, contrast-enhanced computed tomography scanning of the paranasal sinus and pre-operative biopsy of the nasal mass. They were all managed using endoscopic medial maxillectomy and followed up for seven months to three years without recurrence.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most patients were aged 41-60 years at presentation, and most were male. Presenting symptoms were nasal obstruction, mass in the nasal cavity and epistaxis. In each case, computed tomography imaging showed a mass involving the nasal cavity and maxillary sinus, with bony remodelling. The endoscopic medial maxillectomy approach was modified by making an incision in the pyriform aperture and removing part of the anterolateral wall of the maxilla bone en bloc.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Modified endoscopic medial maxillectomy providing full access to the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses is described in detail. This effective, reproducible technique is associated with reduced operative time and morbidity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology,MGM Medical College,Kishanganj,India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ghosh
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology,R G Kar Medical College,Kolkata,India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.affiliation: Swastik ENT Centre,Ranchi,India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology,National Medical College,Kolkata,India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saha
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008444:Maxillary Sinus Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009296:Nasal Cavity / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / Q000473:pathology; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D018308:Papilloma, Inverted / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D010256:Paranasal Sinuses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D056144:Pyriform Sinus / Q000601:surgery; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: Maxillary Sinus