title: Personal technology use by U.S. military service members and veterans: an update.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Although personal electronic devices, such as mobile phones, computers, and tablets, increasingly are being leveraged as vehicles for health in the civilian world, almost nothing is known about personal technology use in the U.S. military. In 2012 we conducted a unique survey of personal technologies used by U.S. military service members. However, with the rapidly growing sophistication of personal technology and changes in consumer habits, that knowledge must be continuously updated to be useful. Accordingly, we recently surveyed new samples of active duty service members, National Guard and Reserve, and veterans.
  
  
  METHODS
  We collected data by online surveys in 2013 from 239 active, inactive, and former service members. Online surveys were completed in-person via laptop computers at a large military installation and remotely via Web-based surveys posted on the Army Knowledge Online Web site and on a Defense Center Facebook social media channel.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We measured high rates of personal technology use by service members at home across popular electronic media. The most dramatic change since our earlier survey was the tremendous increase in mobile phone use at home for a wide variety of purposes. Participants also reported moderate non-work uses of computers and tablets while on recent deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan, but almost no mobile phone use, ostensibly because of military restrictions in the war zone. These latest results will enable researchers and technology developers target their efforts on the most promising and popular technologies for psychological health in the military.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Telehealth and Technology |T2| , Tacoma, Washington.
authors.forename: Nigel E
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Bush
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Wheeler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008838:Microcomputers / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008887:Military Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012737:Sex Factors; D013672:Technology; D013685:Telecommunications / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000639:trends; D014728:Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: behavioral health; e-health; military medicine; mobile health; technology