title: The tricipital aponeurosis--a reliable soft tissue landmark for humeral plating.
abstract: This study aims to identify the relationship of the radial nerve as it descends across the humerus with reference to a reliable soft tissue landmark, the tricipital aponeurosis. Following cadaveric dissection of 10 adult humerii, the radial nerve was located as it crossed the lateral midsagittal point of the humeral diaphysis. A horizontal line was then subtended medially from this point to another line subtended vertically from the lateral border of the tricipital aponeurosis. The vertical distance from this intersection to the lateral apex of the aponeurosis was recorded in three positions (full flexion, 90° of flexion and full extension). The location of the radial nerve on the posterior aspect of the humeral diaphysis to the medial apex of the tricipital aponeurosis was also noted. In 90° of flexion the radial nerve at the lateral midsagittal point of the humerus was 0.9 mm proximal to the lateral apex of the tricipital aponeurosis. Flexion and extension of the elbow changed the interval to 16.3 mm (nerve proximal) in full flexion and 7.1 mm in full extension (nerve distal). On the posterior aspect of the humerus the radial nerve was 21.8 mm proximal to the medial aspect of the tricipital aponeurosis. The aponeurosis provides a reference point from which the nerve can be easily located on the lateral aspect of the humerus intraoperatively in a range of positions, whilst the medial apex provides a guide to the location of the nerve on the posterior aspect of the arm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Marlborough Street, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: McCann
authors.forename: G C S
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Amirfeyz
mesh_terms: D059925:Anatomic Landmarks / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002102:Cadaver; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D006811:Humerus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D011826:Radial Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
keywords: Humeral Plating; Surgical Anatomy; Upper Limb Trauma