title: Autism spectrum disorders: linking neuropathological findings to treatment with transcranial magnetic stimulation.
abstract: Postmortem studies in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) individuals indicate the presence of abnormalities within the peripheral neuropil space (PNS) of cortical minicolumns. The geometrical orientation of inhibitory elements within the PNS suggests using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to up-regulate their activity. Several rTMS trials in ASD have shown marked improvements in motor symptomatology, attention and perceptual binding.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  rTMS is the first therapeutic attempt at ASD aimed at correcting some of its core pathology.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KA, USA.
authors.forename: Manuel F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Casanova
authors.forename: Estate
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sokhadze
authors.forename: Ioan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Opris
authors.forename: Yao
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Xiaoli
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000473:pathology; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; Cerebral cortex; Minicolumn; Transcranial magnetic stimulation