title: Cross sectional imaging of post partum headache and seizures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate spectrum of causes & their characteristic findings in peripartum head ache and seizures on computed tomography & magnetic resonance imaging.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty patients with complaints of peripartum headache and seizures underwent cross sectional imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging during period of June 2011 to May 2012. Age group of subjects in this study was 18 to 38 y. Out of 40 patients 15 had history of eclampsia and remaining 25 patients were normotensive. Subjects with complaints of headache and seizures after six weeks of delivery were excluded from the study. Intravenous contrast was administered in cases with diagnostic dilemma. All results were reported and informed to the referring physicians on priority bases.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Nine patients with peripartum headache and seizures revealed no brain parenchymal or cerebral vascular abnormalities on imaging. Eleven patients with a history of eclampsia showed features of eclamptic encephalopathy. Out 40 patients, 17 patients revealed cortical venous thrombosis with 14 patients showing parenchymal changes. One patient each showed features of meningoencephalitis, ischemic watershed territory infarct & region of gliosis. All results were analysed & tabulated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Eclamptic encephalopathy and cortical venous thrombosis are the major causes for post partum headache and seizures. Rational use of CT & MRI in the early course of the disease helps in characterizing the lesion and providing the appropriate treatment.
authors: Associate Professor, Department of Radio-diagnosis Shri B M Patil Medical College & Hospital , Bijapur, Karnataka, India .
authors: Rudresh
authors: R
authors: Hiremath
authors: Assistant Professor, Department of Radio-diagnosis Shri B M Patil Medical College & Hospital , Bijapur, Karnataka, India .
authors: Praveen
authors: P
authors: Mundaganur
authors: Assistant Professor, Department of Radio-diagnosis Shri B M Patil Medical College & Hospital , Bijapur, Karnataka, India .
authors: Pradeep
authors: P
authors: Sonwalkar
authors: Senior Resident, Department of Radio-diagnosis Shri B M Patil Medical College & Hospital , Bijapur, Karnataka, India .
authors: Vishal
authors: V
authors: N S
authors: Junior Resident, Department of Radio-diagnosis Shri B M Patil Medical College & Hospital , Bijapur, Karnataka, India .
authors: Narendra
authors: N
authors: G S
authors: Junior Resident, Department of Radio-diagnosis Shri B M Patil Medical College & Hospital , Bijapur, Karnataka, India .
authors: Sanjay
authors: S
authors: P
keywords: CT & MR imaging; Cortical venous thrombosis; Eclamptic encephalopathy; Peripartum seizures & headache
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