title: Thermionic emission and negative dI/dV in photoactive graphene heterostructures.
abstract: Transport in photoactive graphene heterostructures, originating from the dynamics of photogenerated hot carriers, is governed by the processes of thermionic emission, electron-lattice thermal imbalance, and cooling. These processes give rise to interesting photoresponse effects, in particular negative differential resistance (NDR) arising in the hot-carrier regime. The NDR effect stems from a strong dependence of electron-lattice cooling on the carrier density, which results in the carrier temperature dropping precipitously upon increasing bias. The ON-OFF switching between the NDR regime and the conventional cold emission regime, as well as the gate-controlled closed-circuit current that is present at zero bias voltage, can serve as signatures of hot-carrier dominated transport.
authors: Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States.
authors: Joaquin F
authors: JF
authors: Rodriguez-Nieva
authors: Mildred S
authors: MS
authors: Dresselhaus
authors: Leonid S
authors: LS
authors: Levitov
keywords: graphene; heterostructures; hot carriers; photocurrent