title: Impact of three genetic musculoskeletal diseases: a comparative synthesis of achondroplasia, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and osteogenesis imperfecta.
abstract: Achondroplasia, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and osteogenesis imperfecta are among the most frequent rare genetic disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system in children. Rare genetic disorders are severely disabling and can have substantial impacts on families, children, and on healthcare systems. This literature review aims to classify, summarize and compare these non-medical impacts of achondroplasia, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and osteogenesis imperfecta.
authors: Shriners Hospital for Children, 1529 Cedar Avenue, H3G 1A6, Montreal, QC, Canada. joyce-maman.dogba@fmed.ulaval.ca.|Department of family and emergency medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, 1050 Medicine Avenue, Quebec, G1V0A6, Canada. joyce-maman.dogba@fmed.ulaval.ca.
authors: Maman Joyce
authors: MJ
authors: Dogba
authors: Shriners Hospital for Children, 1529 Cedar Avenue, H3G 1A6, Montreal, QC, Canada. frauch@shriners.mcgill.ca.
authors: Frank
authors: F
authors: Rauch
authors: Shriners Hospital for Children, 1529 Cedar Avenue, H3G 1A6, Montreal, QC, Canada. erinashleydouglas@gmail.com.
authors: Erin
authors: E
authors: Douglas
authors: Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, 3550 University Street, H3A 2A7, Montreal, QC, Canada. christophe.bedos1@mcgill.ca.|Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, H3C 3 J7, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC, Canada. christophe.bedos1@mcgill.ca.
authors: Christophe
authors: C
authors: Bedos
mesh_terms: D000130:Achondroplasia / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare; D006801:Humans; D020388:Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D010013:Osteogenesis Imperfecta / Q000145:classification* / Q000235:genetics / Q000628:therapy; D011788:Quality of Life
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