title: Effects of Cyberprogram 2.0 on "face-to-face" bullying, cyberbullying, and empathy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The considerable prevalence of cyberbullying and its noxious effects on all those concerned reveals the need for programs to prevent and/or intervene in this type of violence. The purpose of this study was to assess the effects of Cyberprogram 2.0 on &quot;face-to-face&quot; bullying, cyberbullying, and empathy.
  
  
  METHODS
  A sample of 176 adolescents of the Basque Country (Spain), aged between 13 and 15 years, who studied Compulsory Secondary Education, was used. Of them, 93 were randomly assigned to the experimental condition, and 83 to the control condition. The study used a pretest-posttest repeated measures design with a control group. Before and after the program, two assessment instruments were administered.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results confirmed that the program significantly stimulated: (a) a decrease in the amount of bullying and cyberbullying behaviors suffered and/or carried out (level of victimization, perpetration, aggressive-victimization); and (b) an increase in the capacity for empathy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study provides evidence of the effectiveness of Cyberprogram 2.0 to prevent and reduce bullying and cyberbullying. The discussion analyzes aspects of the program that may account for the significant intervention effects.
authors: Universidad del País Vasco.
authors: Maite
authors: M
authors: Garaigordobil
authors: Vanesa
authors: V
authors: Martínez-Valderrey
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000374:Aggression; D032763:Behavior Control; D058445:Bullying / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D065187:Controlled Before-After Studies; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D034742:Electronic Mail; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012574:Schools / Q000145:classification; D061108:Social Media; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D012984:Software; D013030:Spain; D014754:Violence / Q000517:prevention & control