title: A MODEL FOR THE TEAR FILM AND OCULAR SURFACE TEMPERATURE FOR PARTIAL BLINKS.
abstract: In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of tear film and the associated temperature variation for partial blinks. We investigate the mechanism of fluid supply during partial blink cycles, and compare the film thickness with observation in vivo. We find that varying the thickness of the fluid layer beneath the moving upper lid improves the agreement for the in vivo measurement of tear film thickness after a half blink. By examining the flux of the fluid, we provide an explanation of this assumption. We also investigate the temperature dynamics both at the ocular surface and inside the simulated anterior chamber. Our simulation results suggest that the ocular surface temperature readjusts rapidly to normal temperature distribution after partial blinks.
authors: Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Dwlaware 19711, USA.
authors: Quan
authors: Q
authors: Deng
authors: Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Dwlaware 19711, USA.
authors: R J
authors: RJ
authors: Braun
authors: Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Dwlaware 19711, USA.
authors: T A
authors: TA
authors: Driscoll
authors: College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
authors: P E
authors: PE
authors: King-Smith
keywords: blinking; ocular surface temperature; spectral collocation; tear film
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