title: Gene expression and enzyme function of two cytochrome P450 3A isoenzymes in rat and cattle precision cut liver slices.
abstract: 1. Precision-cut liver slices are one of the in vitro models used in studies concerning xenobiotic metabolism. Sparse information on this field is actually available for cattle and other veterinary species. 2. The aim of the current work was to study the effect of dexamethasone (DEX) on the gene expression and function of CYP3A23 (in rat), CYP3A28 (in cattle) and the transcriptional factors involved in their regulation. 3. DEX (at 100 µM) up-regulated CYP3A23 mRNA (3.2-fold, p = 0.028) in rat liver slices after 12 h culture, whereas the gene expression profiles of transcriptional factors involved in CYP3A regulation were unaffected. A CYP3A-dependent enzyme activity (triacetyl-oleandomycin N-demethylase) increased 3.4-fold (p < 0.05) in rat liver slices cultured in the presence of DEX. 4. The protocol used for rat liver slices was used as reference to study the expression of a CYP3A isoenzyme in cattle liver slices. Oppositely, DEX did neither affect the gene expression profile of CYP3A28 nor the CYP3A activity tested in cattle liver slices. 5. The data reported here are a further contribution to demonstrate the usefulness of liver slices as an in vitro tool for studies on the expression and function of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in cattle and in other ruminant species.
authors: Laboratorio de Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Veterinaria de Tandil (CIVETAN-CONICET) , Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, UNCPBA, Tandil , Argentina and.
authors: María Laura
authors: ML
authors: Maté
authors: Mariana
authors: M
authors: Ballent
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Larsen
authors: Adrian
authors: A
authors: Lifschitz
authors: Carlos
authors: C
authors: Lanusse
authors: Guillermo
authors: G
authors: Virkel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D020869:Gene Expression Profiling; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D060888:Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D014022:Tissue Survival
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D051544:Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A
keywords: Cattle; cytochrome P450; liver slices; rat; xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes