title: Commercial sexual exploitation of children and the emergence of safe harbor legislation: implications for policy and practice.
abstract: Commercial sexual exploitation of children is an enduring social problem that has recently become the focus of numerous legislative initiatives. In particular, recent federal- and state-level legislation have sought to reclassify youth involved in commercial sexual exploitation as victims rather than as offenders. So-called Safe Harbor laws have been developed and centered on decriminalization of "juvenile prostitution." In addition to or instead of decriminalization, Safe Harbor policies also include diversion, law enforcement training, and increased penalties for adults seeking sexual contact with minors. The purpose of this paper is to review the underlying rationale of Safe Harbor laws, examine specific policy responses currently enacted by the states, and consider the effects of policy variations. Directions for future research and policy are addressed.
authors: Department of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 415 N. Washington Street Room 519, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA, rshields@jhu.edu.
authors: Ryan T
authors: RT
authors: Shields
authors: Elizabeth J
authors: EJ
authors: Letourneau
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D003132:Commerce; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D057237:Criminals / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D016495:Police / Q000193:education; D011640:Public Policy / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000639:trends; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D011477:Sex Work / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D012949:Social Work, Psychiatric; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence
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