title: Measurement standards for human metacarpals.
abstract: Standards for measuring the metacarpals are absent from commonly used osteometric guides. Perhaps the closest to a set of standard measurements in common use today are those proposed by Scheuer and Elkington (Scheuer and Elkington: J Forensic Sci 38 (1993) 769-788) for forensic sex assessment. They include caliper measurements of interarticular length, base and head width, base and head height, and maximum midshaft diameter. Over the last decade, a new set of measurements that encompass similar dimensions to those used by Scheuer and Elkington, but which are taken with a mini-osteometric board (MOB) have been developed by the lead author. Use of the MOB avoids the need to manipulate both the bone and calipers in three-dimensional space and causes less strain on the hands. However, the question of intra- and interobserver accuracy has not been adequately addressed for either set of measurements. The purpose of this study was to test both the Scheuer/Elkington and MOB measurements on 20 hands from 10 anatomical skeletons for intra- and inter-observer accuracy. The study found that 92% of the MOB measures had a lower intraobserver error, and 88% had a lower interobserver error than did the caliper measurements. It also found that the maximum midshaft diameter measurement used by Scheuer and Elkington is more repeatable than a mediolateral diameter. Overall, 88% of the 25 MOB measurements had median intraobserver error rates of under 1.5%, compared with 60% of the caliper measurements. Furthermore, the MOB measurements as a set were taken 10 to 12% faster than the caliper measurements.
authors: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8107.
authors: D Troy
authors: DT
authors: Case
authors: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8107.
authors: Callie M
authors: CM
authors: Rawlins
authors: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-8107.
authors: Charlotte B
authors: CB
authors: Mick
mesh_terms: D000885:Anthropology, Physical / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D000886:Anthropometry / Q000379:methods*; D006225:Hand / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D050279:Metacarpal Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
keywords: hand; height; length; midshaft diameter; width