title: Balancing harms in support of recovery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Harm in mental health has traditionally been viewed as "unambiguous" and measured in terms of suicide, self-harm, self-neglect and violence. In order to develop an organisational patient safety strategy, one Trust engaged with service users, carers and senior clinicians and managers in order to understand how they define harm.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the meaning of harm in a mental health and learning disabilities setting.
  
  
  METHODS
  This paper describes the outcome of service improvement work with service users, carers, senior clinicians and managers at one Trust to determine what harm meant to them.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Harm is a concept which is broader than elements currently seen within organisational patient safety metrics and clinical risk assessments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taking into account the diverse feedback received about what constitutes harm, a more inclusive definition emerges which could be incorporated into a new framework for risk management, balancing risk of harms across multiple dimensions. This approach has the potential to bring together consideration of the risk and recovery agendas.
authors: Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust, Mental Health Research Group , Stockton-on-Tees , UK and.
authors: Michael J
authors: MJ
authors: Sykes
authors: Alison
authors: A
authors: Brabban
authors: Joe
authors: J
authors: Reilly
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008603:Mental Health; D008605:Mental Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D061214:Patient Safety; D018570:Risk Assessment; D012307:Risk Factors; D016728:Self-Injurious Behavior / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control*
keywords: Harm; mental health; recovery; risk; safety