title: Shear Stress Modulates Resistin-Induced CC Chemokine Ligand 19 Expression in Human Aortic Endothelial Cells.
abstract: Resistin may be an important link between obesity and diabetes. Recent studies have suggested an association between resistin and atherogenic processes. In addition, CCL19 is highly expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions. The interplays among resistin, CCL19, and shear stress in regulating vascular endothelial function are not clearly understood. In the present study, resistin stimulation induced dose- and time-dependent CCL19 expression in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). By using neutralizing antibody and small interfering (si)RNA, we demonstrated that toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is critical for resistin-induced CCL19 expression. Transcription factor ELISA and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays showed that resistin increased NF-κB-DNA binding activities in ECs. Inhibition of NF-κB activation by specific siRNA blocked the resistin-induced CCL19 promoter activity and expression. Preshearing of ECs for 12 h at 20 dyn/cm(2) inhibited the resistin-induced NF-κB activation and CCL19 expression. Our findings serve to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the resistin induction of CCL19 expression in ECs and the shear-stress protection against this induction.
authors: Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors: Hong-Ren
authors: HR
authors: Yu
authors: Department of Cardiology, St. Martin De Porres Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
authors: Mao-Ling
authors: ML
authors: Sung
authors: Institute of Nursing and Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology; Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion Research Center, CGUST, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
authors: Hsing-Chun
authors: HC
authors: Kuo
authors: Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
authors: Chi-Hui
authors: CH
authors: Lin
authors: Department of Biochemical Science and Technology, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
authors: Cheng-Nan
authors: CN
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000235:genetics*; D054415:Chemokine CCL19 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics; D042783:Endothelial Cells / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D052243:Resistin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4 / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C515460:CCL19 protein, human; D054415:Chemokine CCL19; D052243:Resistin; C495345:TLR4 protein, human; D051197:Toll-Like Receptor 4