title: Impact of elimination diets on growth and nutritional status in children with multiple food allergies.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Impairment of growth has been reported in food-allergic children. It is not known whether this is related to the extent of food allergies. We sought to compare growth, nutritional status, and nutrient intake in children with food allergy either avoiding cow's milk or avoiding cow's milk and wheat, which are staples of the diet in young children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Infants and young children with challenge-proven allergy were recruited to this prospective study. They were strictly avoiding their allergic food triggers, either cow's milk, or cow's milk and wheat. They were counseled by a dietitian specialized in food allergies on food avoidance diets and nutritionally adequate supplementation at regular intervals. A 3-day food diary was kept. Children's height, weight, and laboratory data for nutritional parameters were monitored at 8-month intervals.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 18 patients avoiding milk and 28 patients avoiding milk and wheat were evaluated at an average of 12, 21, and 28 months of age. During the follow-up, the markers of nutritional status, nutrient intake or height for age, and weight for height were comparable between the two groups, although the means for anthropometric measures were below the average for age in both groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The extent of food elimination diet has no impact on growth or nutritional status of food-allergic children, when diet is adequately supplemented. Close physician and dietitian follow-up are essential for food-allergic children when avoiding one or more foods, which are staples of the diet.
authors: Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, USA.
authors: Melissa J
authors: MJ
authors: Berry
authors: Jennifer
authors: J
authors: Adams
authors: Helena
authors: H
authors: Voutilainen
authors: Paul J
authors: PJ
authors: Feustel
authors: Jocelyn
authors: J
authors: Celestin
authors: Kirsi M
authors: KM
authors: Järvinen
mesh_terms: D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004035:Diet Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D016269:Milk Hypersensitivity / Q000178:diet therapy*; D009752:Nutritional Status; D011446:Prospective Studies; D021182:Wheat Hypersensitivity / Q000178:diet therapy*
keywords: Cow's milk; allergy; elimination diet; food allergy; growth; nutritional status; wheat; z-score