title: Intestinal mucosal tolerance and impact of gut microbiota to mucosal tolerance.
abstract: The mucosal barriers are very sensitive to pathogenic infection, thereby assuming the capacity of the mucosal immune system to induce protective immunity to harmful antigens and tolerance against harmless substances. This review provides current information about mechanisms of induction of mucosal tolerance and about impact of gut microbiota to mucosal tolerance.
authors: Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, Pirogov Russian State Medical University , Moscow, Russia ; The Mount Sinai Community Clinical Oncology Program, Mount Sinai Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mount Sinai Medical Center , Miami Beach, FL, USA ; Research Center for Children's Health , Moscow, Russia.
authors: Dimitry A
authors: DA
authors: Chistiakov
authors: Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow, Russia ; Faculty of Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW, Australia ; School of Medicine, University of Western Sydney , Campbelltown, NSW, Australia.
authors: Yuri V
authors: YV
authors: Bobryshev
authors: Department of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, Columbia University , New York, NY, USA.
authors: Emil
authors: E
authors: Kozarov
authors: Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow, Russia ; Department of Oral and Diagnostic Sciences, Columbia University , New York, NY, USA ; Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex , Moscow, Russia.
authors: Igor A
authors: IA
authors: Sobenin
authors: Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences , Moscow, Russia.
authors: Alexander N
authors: AN
authors: Orekhov
keywords: harmful antigens; immune system; intestinal microbiota; microflora; tolerance
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