title: The efficiency of laser application on the enamel surface: a systematic review.
abstract: Used in conjunction with or as a replacement for traditional methods, it is expected that specific laser technologies will become an essential component of contemporary dental practice over the next decade. The current review is designed to focus on the acid resistance of laser application and tries to introduce laser settings capable to achieve this feature for clinical application. Application of laser for its acid resistance might be a valuable adjunct to conventional acid etching for susceptible sites in high caries risk patients such as patients with rampant caries, who cannot follow oral hygiene instructions due to their systematic disabilities, or those under orthodontic treatment with plaque retentive attachment on their teeth. The key words "enamel acid resistance" and "laser" were searched in PubMed. In brief, the current paper involves the results on 5 items: A summary on laser application; Suggested mechanisms of acid resistance; Different types of laser beams used in acid resistance; Comparison of application of different laser types; and Conclusion.
authors: Orthodontic Department, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
authors: Maryam
authors: M
authors: Karandish
keywords: Acid Resistance; CO2 laser; Er YAG lasers; Nd YAG lasers; diode laser
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2010 Apr;28(2):273-80
references: 19811080
references: J Dent. 2012 Dec;40(12):1068-73
references: 22960537
references: J Dent. 2004 Nov;32(8):635-41
references: 15476958
references: Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2011 Dec;8(4):337-42
references: 22122922
references: Oral Health Prev Dent. 2007;5(3):201-8
references: 17977291
references: Oper Dent. 2013 Jan-Feb;38(1):21-32
references: 22770481
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2011 Jul;29(7):493-500
references: 21417912
references: Pediatr Dent. 2009 Sep-Oct;31(5):409-13
references: 19947136
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2012 Jun;30(6):331-8
references: 22462778
references: J Esthet Restor Dent. 2008;20(6):386-92; discussion 393-4
references: 19120785
references: J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 Nov 01;12(6):493-6
references: 22269242
references: J Dent Child (Chic). 2007 Jan-Apr;74(1):26-9
references: 18430351
references: J Dent. 2007 Apr;35(4):343-9
references: 17141393
references: Aust Dent J. 2007 Sep;52(3):175-80
references: 17969284
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Jan;28(1):33-9
references: 22350424
references: Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2011 Apr;12(2):61-7
references: 21473835
references: Aust Dent J. 2007 Jun;52(2):101-5
references: 17687954
references: Dent Mater J. 2011;30(2):212-5
references: 21422667
references: Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003 Jul;129(7):709-11
references: 12874068
references: Dent Mater J. 2013;32(3):468-75
references: 23719010
references: J Contemp Dent Pract. 2012 Sep 01;13(5):644-9
references: 23250168
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2010 Sep;25(5):655-9
references: 19529881
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2009 Jun;27(3):447-52
references: 19569955
references: Dent Mater J. 2003 Sep;22(3):404-11
references: 14621005
references: Odontology. 2014 Jul;102(2):184-8
references: 23832391
references: J Endod. 2008 Sep;34(9):1119-23
references: 18718378
references: Evid Based Dent. 2013;14(2):52-3
references: 23792402
references: Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2012 Mar;9(1):76-82
references: 22369732
references: Eur J Oral Implantol. 2012;5 Suppl:S71-81
references: 22834396
references: Lasers Surg Med. 2005 Dec;37(5):366-72
references: 16240417
references: Odontology. 2013 Jul;101(2):186-92
references: 22736273
references: Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2012;25(1):3-8
references: 22928374
references: Microsc Res Tech. 2012 Feb;75(2):245-52
references: 21809416
references: Br Dent J. 2007 Jan 13;202(1):21-31
references: 17220848
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Jan;28(1):171-84
references: 22565342
references: Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013 Aug;14(4):239-45
references: 23807767
references: Int Endod J. 2013 Apr;46(4):339-47
references: 22970886
references: Arch Oral Biol. 2010 Feb;55(2):127-33
references: 20031117
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2010 Mar;25(2):165-70
references: 18787759
references: Dent Update. 2006 Apr;33(3):143-4, 147-50, 153
references: 16700270
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2008 Apr;23(2):141-7
references: 17899311
references: Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2013 Apr 1;33(3):1143-51
references: 23827553
references: Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2005 Jan;40(1):34-7
references: 15774147
references: Contemp Clin Dent. 2012 Apr;3(2):158-63
references: 22919214
references: J Adhes Dent. 2006 Dec;8(6):381-6
references: 17243595
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2006 Dec;24(6):689-93
references: 17199467
references: J Contemp Dent Pract. 2011 Jul 01;12(4):279-86
references: 22186863
references: J Dent. 2010 Jul;38(7):534-40
references: 20347922
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2005 Aug;23(4):389-94
references: 16144482
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Jul;28(4):1049-55
references: 22869158
references: Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2013 May 15;5:33-42
references: 23750102
references: J Dent. 2011 Sep;39(9):604-11
references: 21741428
references: Braz Dent J. 2012;23(2):104-9
references: 22666766
references: J Dent. 2012 Oct;40(10):793-801
references: 22687577
references: Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(34):5553-8
references: 22632398
references: J Dent (Tehran). 2014 May;11(3):263-9
references: 25628661
references: Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2008 Jun;28(3):245-55
references: 18605600
references: Lasers Surg Med. 2006 Oct;38(9):837-45
references: 17044095
references: J Endod. 2011 Oct;37(10):1380-5
references: 21924186
references: Dent Today. 2009 Apr;28(4):106, 108-9
references: 19408591
references: Lasers Med Sci. 2013 Feb;28(2):497-504
references: 22526970
references: Braz Dent J. 2012;23(1):77-81
references: 22460320
references: Caries Res. 2005 Jan-Feb;39(1):65-70
references: 15591737
references: Photomed Laser Surg. 2007 Apr;25(2):85-90
references: 17508842
references: Aust Dent J. 2003 Sep;48(3):146-55; quiz 198
references: 14640367