title: Autecology of microorganisms of typical Ecuador biotopes.
abstract: 34 strains of aerobic chemoorganotrophic microorganisms were isolated from 23 soil and plant samples selected from highland biotopes of Ecuador-Andes massif (Papallacta, 4020 m), ash at the foot of the volcano Tungurahua, mountainous jungle (La Favorita, 1600 m), as well as in humid tropic botanical garden (state Puyo, 950 m). In mountain jungle samples the high number of bacteria--10(5)-10(7) CFU/g of sample were represented by 2-5 morphotypes. In highland (4020 m) samples the bacterial counts made from 10(2) to 10(7) CFU/g of sample. The current study describes resistance of isolated strains to high salinity, UV radiation and toxic metal ions. The majority of isolated strains were halotolerant. Isolates from volcanic ash showed high resistance level to UV radiation--LD99,99 made 1000-1440 J/m2; resistance level for isolates from the soil of Puyo Botanical Garden and isolates from rock lichen (Papallacta) LD99,99 made 1160 and 800 J/m2 respectively. Strains isolated from mountain jungle (La Favorita) showed lower UV-resistance. In highland biotopes of Ecuador occurred bacteria resistant to toxic metal ions. The highest resistance to Hg2+ was shown by isolate of lichen from mountain jungle, the maximal growth concentration was 0.025 g/L; to Cr(VI)--by isolate from lichen rock massif--3,0 g/L. Correlation between metal-resistance, halotolerace and UV resistance for studied strains was not detected, probably because of different microbial cell damage/repair mechanisms under the action of these factors.
authors: O B
authors: OB
authors: Tashyrev
authors: V S
authors: VS
authors: Pidgorskyi
authors: Miguel Naranjo
authors: MN
authors: Toro
authors: Miguel
authors: M
authors: Gualoto
authors: G V
authors: GV
authors: Gladka
authors: H O
authors: HO
authors: Tashyreva
authors: P V
authors: PV
authors: Rokitko
authors: V A
authors: VA
authors: Romanovskaya
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000531:Altitude; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000528:radiation effects; D024881:Drug Resistance, Bacterial; D004484:Ecuador; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000633:toxicity*; D059013:Microbial Consortia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D050296:Microbial Viability / Q000187:drug effects; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology; D054712:Salinity; D055049:Salt Tolerance / Q000502:physiology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000633:toxicity*; D014329:Tropical Climate; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D018707:Volcanic Eruptions
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D012965:Sodium Chloride