title: Dysfunction in the βII spectrin-dependent cytoskeleton underlies human arrhythmia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The cardiac cytoskeleton plays key roles in maintaining myocyte structural integrity in health and disease. In fact, human mutations in cardiac cytoskeletal elements are tightly linked to cardiac pathologies, including myopathies, aortopathies, and dystrophies. Conversely, the link between cytoskeletal protein dysfunction and cardiac electric activity is not well understood and often overlooked in the cardiac arrhythmia field.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here, we uncover a new mechanism for the regulation of cardiac membrane excitability. We report that βII spectrin, an actin-associated molecule, is essential for the posttranslational targeting and localization of critical membrane proteins in heart. βII spectrin recruits ankyrin-B to the cardiac dyad, and a novel human mutation in the ankyrin-B gene disrupts the ankyrin-B/βII spectrin interaction, leading to severe human arrhythmia phenotypes. Mice lacking cardiac βII spectrin display lethal arrhythmias, aberrant electric and calcium handling phenotypes, and abnormal expression/localization of cardiac membrane proteins. Mechanistically, βII spectrin regulates the localization of cytoskeletal and plasma membrane/sarcoplasmic reticulum protein complexes, including the Na/Ca exchanger, ryanodine receptor 2, ankyrin-B, actin, and αII spectrin. Finally, we observe accelerated heart failure phenotypes in βII spectrin-deficient mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings identify βII spectrin as critical for normal myocyte electric activity, link this molecule to human disease, and provide new insight into the mechanisms underlying cardiac myocyte biology.
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Sakima A
authors: SA
authors: Smith
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Amy C
authors: AC
authors: Sturm
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Jerry
authors: J
authors: Curran
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Crystal F
authors: CF
authors: Kline
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Sean C
authors: SC
authors: Little
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Ingrid M
authors: IM
authors: Bonilla
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Victor P
authors: VP
authors: Long
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Makara
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Iuliia
authors: I
authors: Polina
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Langston D
authors: LD
authors: Hughes
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Tyler R
authors: TR
authors: Webb
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Zhiyi
authors: Z
authors: Wei
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Patrick
authors: P
authors: Wright
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Niels
authors: N
authors: Voigt
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Deepak
authors: D
authors: Bhakta
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Katherine G
authors: KG
authors: Spoonamore
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Chuansheng
authors: C
authors: Zhang
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Raul
authors: R
authors: Weiss
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Philip F
authors: PF
authors: Binkley
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Paul M
authors: PM
authors: Janssen
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Ahmet
authors: A
authors: Kilic
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Robert S
authors: RS
authors: Higgins
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Mingzhai
authors: M
authors: Sun
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Jianjie
authors: J
authors: Ma
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Dobromir
authors: D
authors: Dobrev
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Mingjie
authors: M
authors: Zhang
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Cynthia A
authors: CA
authors: Carnes
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Matteo
authors: M
authors: Vatta
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Matthew N
authors: MN
authors: Rasband
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.).
authors: Thomas J
authors: TJ
authors: Hund
authors: From Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute (S.A.S., A.C.S., J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., I.M.B., V.P.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., R.W., P.F.B., P.M.J., A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M., C.A.C., T.J.H., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.A.S., R.W., P.F.B., P.J.M.), Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Human Genetics (A.C.S., P.M.J.), Department of Physiology and Cell Biology (J.C., C.F.K., S.C.L., M.M., I.P., L.D.H., T.R.W., P.W., P.M.J., P.J.M.), and Department of Surgery (A.K., R.S.H., M.S., J.M.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center; Columbus; College of Pharmacy (I.M.B., V.P.L., C.A.C.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering (T.J.H.), The Ohio State University, Columbus; Division of Life Science and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong (Z.W., M.Z.); Department of Biology, South University of Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (Z.W.); Institute of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany (N.V., D.D.); Krannert Institute of Cardiology and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis (D.B., K.G.S., M.V.); and Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine; Houston, TX (C.Z., M.N.R.). peter.mohler@osumc.edu.
authors: Peter J
authors: PJ
authors: Mohler
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D017487:Ankyrins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D003599:Cytoskeleton / Q000502:physiology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000502:physiology; D051379:Mice; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D008840:Microfilament Proteins / Q000172:deficiency / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008870:Microtubules / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D032383:Myocytes, Cardiac / Q000473:pathology* / Q000502:physiology*; D010641:Phenotype; D013049:Spectrin / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D017487:Ankyrins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D008840:Microfilament Proteins; D013049:Spectrin; C498994:ANK2 protein, human; C452439:SPTBN1 protein, human
keywords: arrhythmias, cardiac; catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular arrhythmia; cytoskeleton; ion channels; protein transport; ventricular tachycardia
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