title: The antimicrobial effect of spice-based marinades against Campylobacter jejuni on contaminated fresh broiler wings.
abstract: The antimicrobial effect of spice-based marinades against Campylobacter jejuni on inoculated fresh broiler wings was investigated. Experiments were carried out with 1 strain of C. jejuni and 6 marinades. Four experimental marinades were composed for the study and contained spices (thyme, rosemary, basil, marjoram, and so on) and different combination of bioactive compounds. Two marinades were commercial and contained spices (black pepper, sweet red pepper, and so on) and chemical additives (monosodium glutamate, sodium diacetate, calcium lactate), 1 commercial marinade was also enriched with bioactive compounds (linalool, cinnamaldehyde, lactic acid). Total aerobic bacterial count was examined to estimate the possible effect of tested marinades on the shelf-life of marinated broiler wings. Study revealed that thyme-based marinade was the most effective against C. jejuni on broiler wings and reduced the numbers of campylobacters by 1.04 log colony forming unit (CFU)/g (P ≤ 0.05) during storage for 168 h at 4 °C temperature. Moreover, it was more effective against C. jejuni than commercial marinade with 0.47 log CFU/g (P ≤ 0.05) reduction effect. Both experimental and commercial marinades had very similar effect on the total aerobic bacterial count. Although experimental and commercial marinades had different effect on pH of broiler wings, this parameter did not show a major impact on the antimicrobial effect of tested marinades (P ≥ 0.05). Our study shows that experimental natural thyme-based marinade can reduce numbers of C. jejuni more effectively than tested commercial marinades.
authors: Dept. of Food Safety and Quality, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian Univ. of Health Sciences, Tilzes st. 18, LT-47181, Kaunas, Lithuania.
authors: Gintarė
authors: G
authors: Zakarienė
authors: Anita
authors: A
authors: Rokaitytė
authors: Sigita
authors: S
authors: Ramonaitė
authors: Aleksandr
authors: A
authors: Novoslavskij
authors: Kristina
authors: K
authors: Mulkytė
authors: Gintarė
authors: G
authors: Zaborskienė
authors: Mindaugas
authors: M
authors: Malakauskas
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016123:Campylobacter jejuni / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D002645:Chickens; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods*; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005520:Food Preservatives; D008460:Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D028321:Plant Preparations / Q000494:pharmacology; D017365:Spices; D013696:Temperature; D046930:Thymus Plant; D014921:Wings, Animal
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D005520:Food Preservatives; D028321:Plant Preparations
keywords: Campylobacter jejuni; broiler; marinade; natural antimicrobials; spices