title: Therapeutic relationships and involuntary treatment orders: service users' interactions with health-care professionals on the ward.
abstract: There is increasing evidence that an involuntary hospital admission and treatment can undermine the therapeutic relationship. While good relationships with staff are important factors influencing long-term recovery, there is little information on how people experience their relationships with staff while under an involuntary treatment order (ITO). Twenty-five involuntary inpatients were interviewed about their experiences of an ITO. The interviews were analysed by a general inductive approach. Participants described the following themes: (i) the ITO admission was a daunting and frightening experience; (ii) staff behaviours and attitudes shaped their experiences in hospital; (iii) importance of staff listening to their concerns; (iv) importance of having a space to make sense of their experiences; (v) importance of staff ability to look beyond their illness and diagnosis; and (vi) importance of staff working in partnership. These findings highlight that when using recovery principles, such as an empathic engagement with the patients' lived experience, forging partnerships with patients in treatment decision-making to enhance agency, an involuntary treatment order does not have to limit the ability to establish positive relationships.
authors: School of Social Work and Human Services, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors: Marianne
authors: M
authors: Wyder
authors: Robert
authors: R
authors: Bland
authors: Andrew
authors: A
authors: Blythe
authors: Beth
authors: B
authors: Matarasso
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Crompton
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003134:Commitment of Persons with Psychiatric Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011567:Psychiatric Department, Hospital; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing; D036301:Qualitative Research
keywords: involuntary treatment order; recovery-oriented care; therapeutic relationship