title: The effects of spinal mobilization with arm movements on shoulder muscle strengthening.
abstract: [Purpose] This study was performed to examine the immediate effects of spinal mobilization with arm movements (SMWAMs) for strengthening the shoulder muscles. [Subjects] The subjects of this study were 12 healthy male students who were studying at S University, Busan City. They had no musculoskeletal disease, or upper congenital malformation, and had no history of surgery or neurological disease. [Methods] The SMWAMs were performed on the 4th cervical vertebra (C4). For stimulation of the 5th cervical nerve, the spinous process of the C4 was pushed to the left and held in place. Then the arm was abducted to the point where spinous process was felt, and the range of abduction was examined. Subsequently, the abduction movement was repeated 10 times to the same point, and the gliding of C4 was held until the arm returned to the starting position. During the treatment, the head and the trunk were held in the correct posture. [Results] After SMWAMs had been performed, the muscular strength of shoulder flexion, extension and adduction significantly increased. [Conclusion] In our opinion, the SMWAMs are a very useful method for correcting spinal malalignment, and for stimulating the joint mechanoreceptors without the risks of manipulation. SMWAM is a valuable therapy method that can complement the demerits of mobilization.
authors: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical and Life Science, Silla University: 700 Beon-gil, 140 Baegyang-daero, Sasang-gu, Busan 617-736, Republic of Korea.
authors: Youngjoon
authors: Y
authors: Seo
authors: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical and Life Science, Silla University: 700 Beon-gil, 140 Baegyang-daero, Sasang-gu, Busan 617-736, Republic of Korea.
authors: Jaeseok
authors: J
authors: Lee
authors: Department of Physical Therapy, College of Medical and Life Science, Silla University: 700 Beon-gil, 140 Baegyang-daero, Sasang-gu, Busan 617-736, Republic of Korea.
authors: Dongwook
authors: D
authors: Han
keywords: Manual therapy; Muscle strengthening; Spinal mobilization with arm movement (SMWAM)
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