title: Advancement in stationary phase for peptide separation helps in protein identification: application to atheroma plaque proteomics using nano-chip liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
abstract: In the last decades, proteomics has largely progressed. Mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography (LC) are generally used in proteomics. These techniques enable proper separation of peptides and good identification and/or quantification of them. Later, nano-scaled liquid chromatography, improvements of mass spectrometry resolution and sensitivity brought huge advancements. Enhancements in chemistry of chromatographic columns also brought interesting results. In the present work, the potency of identification of proteins by different nano-chip columns was studied and compared with classical LC column. The present study was applied to cardiovascular field where proteomics has shown to be highly helpful in research of new biomarkers. Protein extracts from atheroma plaques were used and proteomics data were compared. Results show that fewer spectra were acquired by the mass spectrometer when nano-chip columns were used instead of the classical ones. However, approximately 40% more unique peptides were identified by the recently optimized chip named Polaris-HR-chip-3C18 column, and 20% more proteins were identified. This fact leads to the identification of more low-abundance proteins. Many of them are involved in atheroma plaque development such as apolipoproteins, ceruloplasmin, etc. In conclusion, present data shows that recent developments of nanoLC column chemistry and dimensions enabled the improved detection and identification of low-abundance proteins in atheroma plaques. Several of them are of major interest in the field of cardiovascular disease.
authors: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Analytical Platform of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. Electronic address: cedric.delporte@ulb.ac.be.
authors: Cédric
authors: C
authors: Delporte
authors: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Analytical Platform of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors: Caroline
authors: C
authors: Noyon
authors: Service de Chirurgie Vasculaire, ISPPC, CHU de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium.
authors: Pierre
authors: P
authors: Raynal
authors: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Analytical Platform of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors: Damien
authors: D
authors: Dufour
authors: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors: Jean
authors: J
authors: Nève
authors: Agilent Technologies Belgium, Diegem, Belgium.
authors: Frederic
authors: F
authors: Abts
authors: Agilent Technologies, AA Amstelveen, Netherlands.
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Haex
authors: Laboratory of Experimental Medicine (ULB 222 Unit), CHU de Charleroi, A. Vésale Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Belgium.
authors: Karim
authors: K
authors: Zouaoui Boudjeltia
authors: Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Analytical Platform of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
authors: Pierre
authors: P
authors: Van Antwerpen
mesh_terms: D015415:Biomarkers / Q000737:chemistry; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D010455:Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D058226:Plaque, Atherosclerotic / Q000737:chemistry*; D011506:Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D040901:Proteomics / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D010455:Peptides; D011506:Proteins
keywords: Nano-LC-HRMS/MS; Peptide separation; Polaris-chip; Proteomics