title: Alexander Scriabin: his chronic right-hand pain and Its impact on his piano compositions.
abstract: Alexander Scriabin was an outstanding pianist and an avant-garde composer who influenced later generations with his innovative "multimedia" conceptions of aesthetic experience. As an adolescent, he was systematically trained as a concert pianist and received lessons from Vassily Safonoff, one of the founders of the legendary Russian Piano School. At age 20, Scriabin suffered an overuse injury of his right hand when attempting to improve the sound quality of his piano touch. This injury caused a deep crisis and influenced his later composition style in his piano works. From this time on, his works were frequently dominated by unusual virtuosic use and wide spans of his left hand. Rest, restricted repertoire, and an increased focus on composition contributed to recovery; however, he always remained anxious concerning the stamina of his right hand. The case report impressively demonstrates the stressors an aspiring young pianist had to cope with at the end of the nineteenth century. Furthermore, it is a convincing example of how resource-oriented behavior and intuition lead to the improvement of health status. Differential diagnoses and the modern concept of multimodal pain therapy in chronic overuse injury will be discussed from a historical perspective.
authors: University of Music, Drama and Media, Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, Hannover, Germany. Electronic address: eckart.altenmueller@hmtm-hannover.de.
authors: Eckart
authors: E
authors: Altenmüller
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000266:history* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003405:Creativity; D005197:Famous Persons; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009146:Music
keywords: Alexander Scriabin; chronic pain; left-hand piano playing; overuse injury; rehabilitation