title: Regeneration of elemental sulfur in a simultaneous sulfide and nitrate removal reactor under different dissolved oxygen conditions.
abstract: A continuous reactor in microaerobic conditions was adopted for sulfide-oxidizing, nitrate-reducing and elemental sulfur (S(0)) regenerating, simultaneously. The results showed that appropriate dissolved oxygen (DO) enhanced S(0) regeneration efficiency, sulfide oxidation efficiency, and nitrate reduction efficiency. When the DO concentration was 0.1-0.3 mg L(-1), the microaerobic bioreactor simultaneously converted 8.16 kg-Sm(-3)d(-1) of sulfide to S(0) and 2.48 kg-Nm(-3)d(-1) of nitrate to nitrogen with the sulfide and nitrate removal efficiency of 100% and 90% respectively. Compared with anaerobic sulfide and nitrate removal process previously reported, the loading sulfide was higher and more S(0) was generated during the operation in microaerobic reactor. Analysis using the 16S rDNA gene clone library revealed that Azoarcus, Thauera, Paracoccus, Sulfurospirillum, Arcobacter and Clostridium were the dominant microorganisms in the sulfide and nitrate removal system.
authors: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors: Xiaowei
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China. Electronic address: zhangyu@dlut.edu.cn.
authors: Yu
authors: Y
authors: Zhang
authors: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors: Jiti
authors: J
authors: Zhou
authors: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors: Tingting
authors: T
authors: Zhang
authors: Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Linggong Road 2, Dalian 116024, PR China.
authors: Mingxiang
authors: M
authors: Chen
mesh_terms: D019149:Bioreactors / Q000382:microbiology*; D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D058440:Denitrification; D004867:Equipment Design; D059013:Microbial Consortia / Q000235:genetics; D009566:Nitrates / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen; D013440:Sulfides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013455:Sulfur / Q000378:metabolism*; D018505:Waste Management / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004275:DNA, Ribosomal; D009566:Nitrates; D013440:Sulfides; D013455:Sulfur; D010100:Oxygen
keywords: Dissolved oxygen; Elemental sulfur regeneration; Nitrate-reducing; Sulfide removal