title: Cirrhosis-related changes in left ventricular function and correlation with the model for end-stage liver disease score.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of our study is to investigate cirrhosis-related left ventricular remodeling and functional changes, further to analyze the correlations with model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 89 cirrhotic patients were enrolled for study and subgrouped according to MELD score: ≤ 9, 10-19, and ≥ 20. Thirty healthy individuals were enrolled as controls. All study participants underwent cardiac assessment of the left ventricle with Doppler echocardiography; the parameters assessed included left ventricular-end systolic diameter (LVESD), left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), interventricular septal thickness (IVST), left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWT), left atrial diameter (LAD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), cardiac output (CO), mitral flow velocity (VE/VA ratio), and E-wave deceleration time (DT).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cirrhotic patients had significantly higher LVESD, LVEDD, IVST, LAD, CO and DT than the control group, but significantly lower VE/VA ratio (all P < 0.05). Subgroup analysis showed that the higher the MELD score, the greater the increase in LVESD, LVEDD, IVST, LAD and DT (all P < 0.05). Nearly one-half of the cirrhotic patients showed left atrial enlargement and a VE/VA ratio ≤ 1, and these features were more common in patients with MELD score ≥ 20. LAD, LVEDD and DT were positively correlated with MELD score (r = 0.208, 0.319 and 0.197, respectively; all P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patients with cirrhosis had impaired cardiac function, mainly present as left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, and the extent of dysfunction was correlated with the MELD score. Left atrial enlargement and VE/VA ratio ≤ 1 may serve as useful diagnostic indexes for cirrhotic cardiomyopathy.
authors: Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China ; Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China.
authors: Xiaopeng
authors: X
authors: Li
authors: Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China.
authors: Shanshan
authors: S
authors: Yu
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China.
authors: Lu
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China.
authors: Donggang
authors: D
authors: Han
authors: Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China.
authors: Shejiao
authors: S
authors: Dai
authors: Department of Pediatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Medicine Xi'an, China.
authors: Ya
authors: Y
authors: Gao
keywords: Liver cirrhosis; cardiac function; cirrhotic cardiomyopathy; echocardiography; left