title: Ethical competence: A concept analysis.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Exploring the concept of ethical competence in the context of healthcare is essential as it pertains to better quality of care. The concept still lacks a comprehensive definition covering the aspects of ethical expertise, ethical knowledge and action of a health professional.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This article aims to report an analysis of the concept of ethical competence.
  
  
  METHODS
  A modified strategy suggested by Walker and Avant was used to analyse the concept.
  
  
  RESULTS
  As a result, the concept of ethical competence can be defined in terms of character strength, ethical awareness, moral judgement skills and willingness to do good. Virtuous professional, experience of a professional, human communication, ethical knowledge and supporting surroundings in the organisation can be seen as prerequisites for ethical competence. Ethical competence results in the best possible solutions for the patient, reduced moral distress at work and development and democratisation of society.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of the analysis establish a basis for an instrument to evaluate health professionals' ethical competence. It will guide educators, as well as managers in healthcare, to support the development of ethical conduct in healthcare.
authors: University of Turku, Finland kati.kulju@utu.fi.
authors: Kati
authors: K
authors: Kulju
authors: University of Turku, Finland.
authors: Minna
authors: M
authors: Stolt
authors: University of Turku, Finland.
authors: Riitta
authors: R
authors: Suhonen
authors: University of Turku, Finland.
authors: Helena
authors: H
authors: Leino-Kilpi
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D036262:Empirical Research; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D035863:Moral Development; D011787:Quality of Health Care / Q000941:ethics*
keywords: Concept analysis; ethical competence; healthcare; moral competence; nursing