title: Perceived Benefits of Pre-Clinical Simulation-based Training on Clinical Learning Outcomes among Omani Undergraduate Nursing Students.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to explore the benefits perceived by Omani undergraduate maternity nursing students regarding the effect of pre-clinical simulation-based training (PSBT) on clinical learning outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  This non-experimental quantitative survey was conducted between August and December 2012 among third-year baccalaureate nursing students at Sultan Qaboos University in Muscat, Oman. Voluntary participants were exposed to faculty-guided PSBT sessions using low- and medium-fidelity manikins, standardised scenarios and skill checklists on antenatal, intranatal, postnatal and newborn care and assessment. Participants answered a purposely designed self-administered questionnaire on the benefits of PSBT in enhancing learning outcomes. Items were categorised into six subscales: knowledge, skills, patient safety, academic safety, confidence and satisfaction. Scores were rated on a four-point Likert scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 57 participants, the majority (95.2%) agreed that PSBT enhanced their knowledge. Most students (94.3%) felt that their patient safety practices improved and 86.5% rated PSBT as beneficial for enhancing skill competencies. All male students and 97% of the female students agreed that PSBT enhanced their confidence in the safe holding of newborns. Moreover, 93% of participants were satisfied with PSBT.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Omani undergraduate nursing students perceived that PSBT enhanced their knowledge, skills, patient safety practices and confidence levels in providing maternity care. These findings support the use of simulation training as a strategy to facilitate clinical learning outcomes in future nursing courses in Oman, although further research is needed to explore the objective impact of PSBT on learning outcomes.
authors: Department of Maternal & Child Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman;
authors: Girija
authors: G
authors: Madhavanprabhakaran
authors: Department of Maternal & Child Health, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman;
authors: Esra
authors: E
authors: Al-Khasawneh
authors: Perinatal Services British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors: Lani
authors: L
authors: Wittmann
keywords: Clinical Competence; Education; Maternal-Child Nursing; Middle East; Nursing; Oman; Patient Safety