title: PARK10 is a major locus for sporadic neuropathologically confirmed Parkinson disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To minimize pathologic heterogeneity in genetic studies of Parkinson disease (PD), the Autopsy-Confirmed Parkinson Disease Genetics Consortium conducted a genome-wide association study using both patients with neuropathologically confirmed PD and controls.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four hundred eighty-four cases and 1,145 controls met neuropathologic diagnostic criteria, were genotyped, and then imputed to 3,922,209 variants for genome-wide association study analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A small region on chromosome 1 was strongly associated with PD (rs10788972; p = 6.2 × 10(-8)). The association peak lies within and very close to the maximum linkage peaks of 2 prior positive linkage studies defining the PARK10 locus. We demonstrate that rs10788972 is in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs914722, the single nucleotide polymorphism defining the PARK10 haplotype previously shown to be significantly associated with age at onset in PD. The region containing the PARK10 locus was significantly reduced from 10.6 megabases to 100 kilobases and contains 4 known genes: TCEANC2, TMEM59, miR-4781, and LDLRAD1.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We confirm the association of a PARK10 haplotype with the risk of developing idiopathic PD. Furthermore, we significantly reduce the size of the PARK10 region. None of the candidate genes in the new PARK10 region have been previously implicated in the biology of PD, suggesting new areas of potential research. This study strongly suggests that reducing pathologic heterogeneity may enhance the application of genetic association studies to PD.
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Gary W
authors: GW
authors: Beecham
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Dennis W
authors: DW
authors: Dickson
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: William K
authors: WK
authors: Scott
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Eden R
authors: ER
authors: Martin
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Gerard
authors: G
authors: Schellenberg
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Nuytemans
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Eric B
authors: EB
authors: Larson
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Joseph D
authors: JD
authors: Buxbaum
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: John Q
authors: JQ
authors: Trojanowski
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Vivianna M
authors: VM
authors: Van Deerlin
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Howard I
authors: HI
authors: Hurtig
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Deborah C
authors: DC
authors: Mash
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Thomas G
authors: TG
authors: Beach
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Juan C
authors: JC
authors: Troncoso
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Olga
authors: O
authors: Pletnikova
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Matthew P
authors: MP
authors: Frosch
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Bernardino
authors: B
authors: Ghetti
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Tatiana M
authors: TM
authors: Foroud
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Lawrence S
authors: LS
authors: Honig
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Marder
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Jean Paul
authors: JP
authors: Vonsattel
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Samuel M
authors: SM
authors: Goldman
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Harry V
authors: HV
authors: Vinters
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Owen A
authors: OA
authors: Ross
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Zbigniew K
authors: ZK
authors: Wszolek
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Liyong
authors: L
authors: Wang
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Derek M
authors: DM
authors: Dykxhoorn
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Margaret A
authors: MA
authors: Pericak-Vance
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Thomas J
authors: TJ
authors: Montine
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: James B
authors: JB
authors: Leverenz
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Ted M
authors: TM
authors: Dawson
authors: From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (
authors: Jeffery M
authors: JM
authors: Vance
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002878:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1 / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D056426:Genetic Loci; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006801:Humans; D015810:Linkage Disequilibrium; D008297:Male; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide