title: Anesthetic agents modulate ECoG potentiation after spreading depression, and insulin-induced hypoglycemia does not modify this effect.
abstract: Cortical spreading depression (CSD) is characterized by reversible reduction of spontaneous and evoked electrical activity of the cerebral cortex. Experimental evidence suggests that CSD may modulate neural excitability and synaptic activity, with possible implications for long-term potentiation. Systemic factors like anesthetics and insulin-induced hypoglycemia can influence CSD propagation. In this study, we examined whether the post-CSD ECoG potentiation can be modulated by anesthetics and insulin-induced hypoglycemia. We found that awake adult rats displayed increased ECoG potentiation after CSD, as compared with rats under urethane+chloralose anesthesia or tribromoethanol anesthesia. In anesthetized rats, insulin-induced hypoglycemia did not modulate ECoG potentiation. Comparison of two cortical recording regions in awake rats revealed a similarly significant (p<0.05) potentiation effect in both regions, whereas in the anesthetized groups the potentiation was significant only in the recording region nearer to the stimulating point. Our data suggest that urethane+chloralose and tribromoethanol anesthesia modulate the post-CSD potentiation of spontaneous electrical activity in the adult rat cortex, and insulin-induced hypoglycemia does not modify this effect. Data may help to gain a better understanding of excitability-dependent mechanisms underlying CSD-related neurological diseases.
authors: Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, BR-50670901 Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil.
authors: Thays Kallyne Marinho
authors: TK
authors: de Souza
authors: Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, BR-50670901 Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil.
authors: Mariana Barros
authors: MB
authors: E Silva-Gondim
authors: Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, BR-50670901, Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil.
authors: Marcelo Cairrão Araújo
authors: MC
authors: Rodrigues
authors: Department of Nutrition, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, BR-50670901 Recife - Pernambuco, Brazil. Electronic address: rguedes@ufpe.br.
authors: Rubem Carlos Araújo
authors: RC
authors: Guedes
mesh_terms: D000777:Anesthetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002698:Chloralose / Q000494:pharmacology; D013181:Cortical Spreading Depression; D004569:Electroencephalography; D000431:Ethanol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin; D008297:Male; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014520:Urethane / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000777:Anesthetics; D007328:Insulin; C062527:tribromoethanol; D002698:Chloralose; D014520:Urethane; D000431:Ethanol
keywords: Chloralose; Hypoglycemia; LTP; Spreading depression; Tribromoethanol; Urethane