title: Hypospadias repair and outcome in Abuja, Nigeria: A 5-year single-centre experience.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To determine the outcome of hypospadias repair in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a retrospective study of all patients with hypospadias managed at the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria from January 2009 to December 2013.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-four cases of hypospadias had corrective surgery during the 5-year period under review. Seventy-five percent of the patients (n = 18) were seen after the 1 st year of life. There were two peaks of ages at corrective repair; 45.8% between age 1 and 3 years and 29.1% between age 5 and 10 years. The average age at time of surgery was 44.9 months. Distal hypospadias were more common (58.4%), followed by glanular (20.8%) and proximal (20.8%) hypospadias. Associated anomalies included chordee, maldescended testicles and inguinal hernia in 20.8%, 4.1% and 8.3% cases, respectively. Operative techniques were single-stage procedures in 79.1% of patients consisting of simple circumcision in two cases (10.5%), Mathieu's peri-meatal based flap in four cases (21%), meatal advancement and glanuloplasty incorporated in three cases (16%) and Snodgrass tubularised incised urethral plate tubularised incised plate in 10 cases (52.5%). The remaining 20.9% (n = 5) had multi-staged procedures. The most common post-operative complications were urethrocutenous fistula in nine patients (33.3%) and metal stenosis in 3 patients (12.5%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results show that hypospadia repair is froth with attendant high complications in our setting.
authors: Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja; Division of Urology, Department of Surgery , University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Nigeria.
authors: Oseremen Inokhoife
authors: OI
authors: Aisuodionoe-Shadrach
authors: Terkaa
authors: T
authors: Atim
authors: Bolarinwa Sefiu
authors: BS
authors: Eniola
authors: Alexander Akogwu
authors: AA
authors: Ohemu
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006784:Hospitals, Teaching; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D015994:Incidence; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery*; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods*