title: On substituted arguments.
authors: The Department of Medicine and Divinity School, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors: Daniel P
authors: DP
authors: Sulmasy
authors: The Center for Ethics and Professionalism, The American College of Physicians, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors: Lois Snyder
authors: LS
authors: Sulmasy
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making / Q000941:ethics*; D006801:Humans; D007600:Judgment; D016743:Mental Competency; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D019727:Proxy; D026712:Value of Life
keywords: Care of the Dying Patient; Clinical Ethics; Decision-making; Living Wills/Advance Directives; Public Policy