title: Postural characteristics of female dressage riders using 3D motion analysis and the effects of an athletic taping technique: A randomised control trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe postural characteristics of female dressage riders, through application of three-dimensional motion analysis and to assess the effects of athletic taping on postural asymmetry during sitting trot.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised cross-over.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data collection took place at Myerscough Agricultural College in an indoor riding area.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ten healthy female experienced dressage riders participated.
  
  
  METHODS
  Movement kinematics of the trunk and pelvis, pre and post taping intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Riders presented pre-intervention with asymmetric movement characteristics through dynamic observation of trunk and pelvic postures during sitting trot. There was a significant increase (p ≤ 0.05) in the range (°) of trunk lateral-flexion following tape intervention applied over the thoracic spine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study supports the quantification of dynamic postural characteristics of dressage athletes by three-dimensional motion analysis. Asymmetrical postures occur within dressage riders when performing sitting trot. The application of tape to 'align' asymmetry altered riders' postures. Taping over the thoracic region resulted in a compensatory increase in motion through the lumbar region. Clinicians should approach the application of postural taping with an awareness of the restrictive mechanisms of tape. Findings may help clinicians determine whether technique/type of tape applied is suitable for achieving marginal gains in the alignment of posture in competitive dressage athletes.
authors: Allied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Jalexander3@uclan.ac.uk.
authors: Jill
authors: J
authors: Alexander
authors: SENS, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
authors: Sarah-Jane
authors: SJ
authors: Hobbs
authors: Allied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: May
authors: Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Alison
authors: A
authors: Northrop
authors: Myerscough Agricultural College, Lancashire, United Kingdom.
authors: Charlotte
authors: C
authors: Brigden
authors: Allied Health Research Unit, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom.
authors: James
authors: J
authors: Selfe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D055052:Athletic Tape; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D013177:Sports; D013909:Thorax / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Asymmetry; Dressage; Kinematics; Taping