title: Determination of sex: interest of frontal sinus 3D reconstructions.
abstract: Frontal sinuses (FSs) have been studied in radiology, anthropology, and forensic anthropology. This study aimed to determine whether it was possible to predict the age and sex of an individual using FS volume. Sixty-nine anonymized CT scans were imported to MIMICS 10.01(®) software (Materialise N.V.), and each FS volume was calculated in mm(3) . There was an absence of significant difference between right and left FS volume (p = 0.173) and an absence of correlation between age and FS volume (Pearson's test; p = 0.705). Sexual dimorphism was significantly different (p = 0.001). However, the most discriminant datum for determining sex was found to be the total FS volume (sum of an individual's right and left FS volumes) with linear discriminant Fisher's function coefficients of -2.759 for the male group and -1.275 for the female group. With this model, 72.5% of our sample was correctly classified according to sex.
authors: Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital La Timone, 264 rue St. Pierre, 13385 Cedex 5, Marseille, France; Unité d'Anthropologie Bioculturelle, CNRS-EFS, Faculté de Médecine Nord, UMR 6578, Aix-Marseille Université, 51 Boulevard Pierre Dramard, 13916, Marseille, France.
authors: Justin
authors: J
authors: Michel
authors: Arnaud
authors: A
authors: Paganelli
authors: Arthur
authors: A
authors: Varoquaux
authors: Marie-Dominique
authors: MD
authors: Piercecchi-Marti
authors: Pascal
authors: P
authors: Adalian
authors: Georges
authors: G
authors: Leonetti
authors: Patrick
authors: P
authors: Dessi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D016002:Discriminant Analysis; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D005626:Frontal Sinus / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D054881:Sex Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: forensic anthropology; forensic science; frontal sinus volume; identification; physical anthropology; sexual dimorphism