title: Bilateral agenesis of maxillary permanent canines: Review of the literature.
abstract: Oligodontia, or agenesis of six or more teeth, excluding third molars, which involves canine agenesis is rare, and restorative management can be challenging. Bilateral agenesis of a permanent canine in the general population often indicates a several missing adult teeth. The most common sign of it is the primary canine retention beyond its exfoliation age. The multistage restorative management includes the early diagnosis, excluding associated medical problems as well as assessment of patient's malocclusion and facial skeletal pattern, life span of deciduous teeth, possibility of premolar substitution, minimum required number of prosthetic units, patient's preferences, and the cost of treatment. A 10-year-old boy with bilateral agenesis of maxillary permanent canines is described. Some thoughts on the multidisciplinary restorative management of this case are discussed.
authors: Warwick Dentistry, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
authors: Ali
authors: A
authors: Borzabadi-Farahani
keywords: Maxillary permanent canine agenesis; oligodontia; premolar substitution