title: Adaptive devices in young people with upper limb reduction deficiencies: Use and satisfaction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate use of, satisfaction with, and social adjustment with adaptive devices compared with prostheses in young people with upper limb reduction deficiencies.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study of 218 young people with upper limb reduction deficiencies (age range 2-20 years) and their parents. A questionnaire was used to evaluate participants' characteristics, difficulties encountered, and preferred solutions for activities, use satisfaction, and social adjustment with adaptive devices vs prostheses. The Quebec User Evaluation of Satisfaction with assistive Technology and a subscale of Trinity Amputation and Prosthesis Experience Scales were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of 218 participants, 58% were boys, 87% had transversal upper limb reduction deficiencies, 76% with past/present use of adaptive devices and 37% with past/present use of prostheses. Young people (> 50%) had difficulties in performing activities. Of 360 adaptive devices, 43% were used for self-care (using cutlery), 28% for mobility (riding a bicycle) and 5% for leisure activities. Prostheses were used for self-care (4%), mobility (9%), communication (3%), recreation and leisure (6%) and work/employment (4%). The preferred solution for difficult activities was using unaffected and affected arms/hands and other body parts (> 60%), adaptive devices (< 48%) and prostheses (< 9%). Satisfaction and social adjustment with adaptive devices were greater than with prostheses (p < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Young people with upper limb reduction deficiencies are satisfied and socially well-adjusted with adaptive devices. Adaptive devices are good alternatives to prostheses.
authors: Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, NL-9700 RB Groningen, The Netherlands. e.golea.vasluian@umcg.nl.
authors: Ecaterina
authors: E
authors: Vasluian
authors: Iris
authors: I
authors: van Wijk
authors: Pieter U
authors: PU
authors: Dijkstra
authors: Heleen A
authors: HA
authors: Reinders-Messelink
authors: Corry K
authors: CK
authors: van der Sluis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D034941:Upper Extremity / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000473:pathology*; D055815:Young Adult