title: Treatment of ingrown toe nail-comparison of phenolization after partial nail avulsion and partial nail avulsion alone.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ingrown toe nail is common problem presenting to the surgeon. Partial Nail avulsion only results in recurrence of the ingrown toe nail. The aim of this study was too see the effect of phenolization in preventing recurrence after partial nail avulsion.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a randomized controlled trial carried out at Department of Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. This study included 100 patients (50 in each group) with ingrown toe nail presented from November 2009 to October 2010. This study compared the application of phenol after partial avulsion with partial avulsion alone in the treatment of ingrown toe nail.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sixty-nine percent of the patients were males and 31 % were female. The mean age in both groups was 18 years. Patient in the partial nail avulsion with application of phenol group had less pain as compared to patient with partial nail avulsion group only. Our study has shown that patient in phenol group had less post operative infection, spike formation and recurrence as compared to wedge resection group only.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Partial nail avulsion with phenolization is better than nartial nail avulsion only for the management of the in-growing toe nail.
authors: Irshad Ali
authors: IA
authors: Khan
authors: Syed Fahd
authors: SF
authors: Shah
authors: Shahzad Hussain
authors: SH
authors: Waqar
authors: Muhammad Tariq
authors: MT
authors: Abdullali
authors: Zafar
authors: Z
authors: Malik
authors: Muhammad Abdul
authors: MA
authors: Zahid
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D062109:Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; D005260:Female; D005533:Foot Dermatoses / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009263:Nails, Ingrown / Q000628:therapy*; D019800:Phenol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014034:Toes; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D019800:Phenol