title: Tuberculosis in Russia. Its history and its status today.
abstract: The history of the Russian tuberculosis (TB) program, dating from the second part of the 19th century until today, is presented, and its achievements and failures are analyzed. The epidemiology of TB is described, and the effects of the TB program initiatives are described and analyzed. Multidrug-resistant TB and HIV coinfection represent severe threats to TB control effectiveness in Russia. New TB control strategies in the present-day epidemiological climate call for important shifts in TB facilities' networking, diagnosis, and treatment approaches.
authors: 1 Saint Petersburg Research Institute for Phthisiopulmonology, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation;
authors: Peter K
authors: PK
authors: Yablonskii
authors: Alexandr A
authors: AA
authors: Vizel
authors: Vladimir B
authors: VB
authors: Galkin
authors: Marina V
authors: MV
authors: Shulgina
mesh_terms: D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D012426:Russia / Q000453:epidemiology; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000266:history* / Q000628:therapy
keywords: Russia; epidemiology; healthcare; history; tuberculosis