title: A comparison of instrumentation methods to estimate thoracolumbar motion in field-based occupational studies.
abstract: The performance of an inertial measurement unit (IMU) system for directly measuring thoracolumbar trunk motion was compared to that of the Lumbar Motion Monitor (LMM). Thirty-six male participants completed a simulated material handling task with both systems deployed simultaneously. Estimates of thoracolumbar trunk motion obtained with the IMU system were processed using five common methods for estimating trunk motion characteristics. Results of measurements obtained from IMUs secured to the sternum and pelvis had smaller root-mean-square differences and mean bias estimates in comparison to results obtained with the LMM than results of measurements obtained solely from a sternum mounted IMU. Fusion of IMU accelerometer measurements with IMU gyroscope and/or magnetometer measurements was observed to increase comparability to the LMM. Results suggest investigators should consider computing thoracolumbar trunk motion as a function of estimates from multiple IMUs using fusion algorithms rather than using a single accelerometer secured to the sternum in field-based studies.
authors: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Electronic address: mark-schall@uiowa.edu.
authors: Mark C
authors: MC
authors: Schall
authors: Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
authors: Nathan B
authors: NB
authors: Fethke
authors: Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
authors: Howard
authors: H
authors: Chen
authors: Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
authors: Fred
authors: F
authors: Gerr
mesh_terms: D061725:Accelerometry; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D009787:Occupational Medicine / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010388:Pelvis / Q000502:physiology; D013249:Sternum / Q000502:physiology; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Inertial measurement; Manual handling; Musculoskeletal disorders