title: Antihyperglycemic activity of Anoectochilus roxburghii polysaccharose in diabetic mice induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Anoectochilus roxburghii is a traditional Chinese herb used for treatment of diabetes and some other diseases. Anoectochilus roxburghii polysaccharose (ARP) is the main constituent of Anoectochilus roxburghii. The present study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic effects of ARP in diabetic mice induced by high-fat diet and streptozotocin.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two doses of ARP (100 or 300 mg/kg) were administered once daily for 25 days to diabetic mice. To evaluate the antidiabetic effects of ARP, the fasting glucose levels, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and liver glycogen were examined. Furthermore, histological examinations were carried out on the separated pancreas and liver of mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with untreated diabetic mice, ARP (100 or 300 mg/kg) caused a significant decrease in blood glucose levels, activities of AST and ALT, and MDA contents, and a significant increase in liver glycogen contents, SOD activities, thymus index and spleen index. Simultaneously, the alteration in lipid metabolism was partially attenuated as evidenced by decreased serum TC, TG and LDL-C concentrations in diabetic mice. In addition, histological examinations showed that administration of ARP (100 or 300 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the pathologic lesions in pancreas and liver of diabetic mice, and improved pancreas and liver function.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The antidiabetic activity of ARP may be attributed to the improvement of glucose and lipid metabolism, increase of immune protection and reduction of oxidative stress.
authors: Institute of Pathology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
authors: Jian-Gang
authors: JG
authors: Zhang
authors: Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China. Electronic address: liuq@hqu.edu.cn.
authors: Qing
authors: Q
authors: Liu
authors: State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou 730000, PR China.
authors: Zhen-Ling
authors: ZL
authors: Liu
authors: Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China.
authors: Le
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, Fujian province, PR China.
authors: Li-Tao
authors: LT
authors: Yi
mesh_terms: D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D059305:Diet, High-Fat; D004435:Eating / Q000187:drug effects; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000633:toxicity; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000097:blood; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D029595:Orchidaceae; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000473:pathology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use* / Q000633:toxicity; D013311:Streptozocin; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000097:blood; D023382:Toxicity Tests, Acute; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D014280:Triglycerides; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013311:Streptozocin; D006003:Glycogen; D002784:Cholesterol; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase
keywords: Anoectochilus roxburghii polysaccharose; Antidiabetic activity; Antioxidant; Blood glucose; Blood lipid