title: Ethical challenges of big data in public health.
authors: Institute of Biomedical Ethics, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
authors: Effy
authors: E
authors: Vayena
authors: Center for Infectious Disease Dynamics, Department of Biology, Penn State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
authors: Marcel
authors: M
authors: Salathé
authors: ProMED (Program for Monitoring Emerging Diseases), International Society for Infectious Diseases and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
authors: Lawrence C
authors: LC
authors: Madoff
authors: Children's Hospital Informatics Program, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
authors: John S
authors: JS
authors: Brownstein
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000941:ethics*; D057286:Electronic Health Records / Q000941:ethics*; D004813:Epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D011634:Public Health / Q000941:ethics*