title: Injury incidence and balance in rugby players.
abstract: Objective : This study determined and correlated injury incidence and balance in rugby players.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective survey with balance testing was conducted on first year rugby academy players (N= 114). Injury incidence, static and dynamic balance were tested pre and post-season using a Biosway portable balance system. The data was analysed using paired and independent samples t-tests at p<0.05, Odds ratios, and Spearman's correlation coefficients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  75.50% participated, 71.40% were 18 years old, and 71.40% were White. Injury was sustained by 83% of players with the knee (25%) most commonly injured. Injury incidence was 1.52 per player with an injury rate of 5.95 injuries per 1000 match playing hours. The Stability Index increased significantly (p=0.03) by 15% in the medial/lateral direction post-season compared to pre-season. Significant differences in post-test anterior posterior and overall static and front and front right dynamic stability between injured and uninjured players were noted. Risk factors for injury included the scrum-half (14.80%) playing position, injuries in the 2nd half of the match (57%), and during contact (67%). Conclusion : Injury incidence was related to static and dynamic balance in forward right direction only.
authors: Jaco Ras M. Physiotherapy, Sharks Rugby Academy and University of KwaZulu Natal.
authors: Jaco Ras
authors: JR
authors: M
authors: Threethambal Puckree, PhD, Durban University of Technology, Durban-4001, South Africa.
authors: Threethambal
authors: T
authors: Puckree
keywords: Limits of stability; Rugby injury incidence; Stability index