title: Family centered approach in primary health care: experience from an urban area of Mangalore, India.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  "Health for All" still eludes public health experts despite many approaches to prevent disease and promote health among urban poor. Several key illness factors lie beyond the conventional healthcare boundaries.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine the effectiveness of family centered approach (FCA) in addressing health and related issues in an urban area of Mangalore, India.
  
  
  METHODS
  A longitudinal study was conducted in Bengre, an outreach centre of Mangalore from June 2011 to November 2013. Family folders were created with pertinent details. Demand generation and health education activities were conducted through two female community health link workers. An FCA package was implemented by medical and nursing interns, under supervision, to address the priority issues. Effect was assessed by comparing their practices and service utilization before and after the study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 809 families participated in this study. Social, cultural, and religious factors were responsible for viciousness of malaria and maternal and child health issues. FCA improved their perceptions and practices towards health and related issues. Significant (P < 0.05) and sustained hike in service utilization was evident.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  FCA exposes key illness factors beyond the conventional care, eases need based healthcare implementation, and provides feasible and enduring solutions. Community involvement makes it more practicable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka 575018, India.
authors.forename: Siddharudha
authors.identifier: 0000-0003-1454-7114
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shivalli
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, BPS Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonepat, Haryana 131305, India.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Majra
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Medicine, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka 575018, India.
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Akshaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Hospital Administration, Yenepoya Medical College, Yenepoya University, Mangalore, Karnataka 575018, India.
authors.forename: Ghulam Jeelani
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Qadiri
mesh_terms: D003256:Community Participation / Q000379:methods; D003159:Community-Institutional Relations; D005194:Family Practice / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000379:methods*; D015980:Public Health Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population