title: Performance and mortality of farmed hares.
abstract: Performance and mortality of hares were evaluated for 2 consecutive years in a large farm in Veneto Region (Northern Italy). On average, fertile reproductive pairs (n=318) gave birth 4.8 times and produced 11.4 live leverets, weaned 8.4 leverets and produced 7.0 growing hares (60 days) every year. Mean mortality was 3.6%, 22.9%, 9.7% and 2.5% in newborn (0 to 2 days of age), suckling (3 to 25 days), growing (26 to 60 days) and sub-adult (61 days until sale) hares, respectively. The main causes of mortality were enteric diseases (75.5%, 75.9% and 12.1% in suckling, growing and sub-adult hares, respectively), followed by respiratory diseases (3.4%, 8.0% and 36.2% in suckling, growing and sub-adult hares, respectively), starvation (11.3% and 8.8% in suckling and growing hares, respectively) and trauma (7.1%, 2.3% and 30.2% in suckling, growing and sub-adult hares, respectively). In reproducing hares, mortality was 24.7% and 15.4% in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Respiratory diseases (34.8%) and ulcerative pododermatitis (18.9%) were the most common pathological changes detected in reproducing hares. Farmed hares seem to be affected by diseases resembling those of rabbits reared under intensive conditions. It seems necessary to improve the husbandry of hares to reach satisfactory technical standards and to preserve their health.
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA),University of Padova,Viale dell'Università 16,35020 Legnaro,Padova,Italy.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rigo
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA),University of Padova,Viale dell'Università 16,35020 Legnaro,Padova,Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Trocino
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA),University of Padova,Viale dell'Università 16,35020 Legnaro,Padova,Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Poppi
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA),University of Padova,Viale dell'Università 16,35020 Legnaro,Padova,Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Giacomelli
authors.affiliation: 2Department of Veterinary Science and Public Health,University of Milan,Via Celoria 10,20133 Milan,Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Grilli
authors.affiliation: 1Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science (BCA),University of Padova,Viale dell'Università 16,35020 Legnaro,Padova,Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Piccirillo
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry; D000818:Animals; D004066:Digestive System Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D034621:Hares / Q000293:injuries / Q000502:physiology; D007558:Italy / Q000453:epidemiology; D012098:Reproduction; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013217:Starvation / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: enteric disease; hares; mortality; pathology; performance