title: Residue, dissipation, and safety evaluation of pyridalyl nanoformulation in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus [L] Moench).
abstract: A comparative study on residues and rate of dissipation of a new nanoformulation of pyridalyl and commercial pyridalyl was carried out on okra under net house and field conditions. Okra crop was sprayed with commercial and nanoformulation of pyridalyl at recommended (75 g a. i./ha) and double the recommended dose (150 g a. i./ha) at the time of fruiting. Quantitation of residues of pyridalyl in okra was done by ultra high performance liquid chromatography over a period of 15 days, and recovery of the method ranged from 79 to 87 %. The half life calculated from the dissipation pattern of pyridalyl on okra for commercial and developed nanoformulation proved that residues of nanopyridalyl did not persist much longer than that of conventional formulation in net house as well as in field trials. The risk quotient value of pyridalyl in okra was significantly lower than 1, implying its negligible risk to the humans.
authors.affiliation: Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
authors.forename: Priya
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Saini
authors.forename: Madhuban
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gopal
authors.forename: Rajesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gogoi
mesh_terms: D028483:Abelmoschus / Q000737:chemistry*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry; D006207:Half-Life; D007306:Insecticides / Q000032:analysis; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000032:analysis*; D010573:Pesticide Residues / Q000032:analysis*; D010647:Phenyl Ethers / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010573:Pesticide Residues; D010647:Phenyl Ethers; C418569:S 1812