title: [Multilingualism and child psychiatry: on differential diagnoses of language disorder, specific learning disorder, and selective mutism].
abstract: Multilingualism poses unique psychiatric problems, especially in the field of child psychiatry. The author discusses several linguistic and transcultural issues in relation to Language Disorder, Specific Learning Disorder and Selective Mutism. Linguistic characteristics of multiple language development, including so-called profile effects and code-switching, need to be understood for differential diagnosis. It is also emphasized that Language Disorder in a bilingual person is not different or worse than that in a monolingual person. Second language proficiency, cultural background and transfer from the first language all need to be considered in an evaluation for Specific Learning Disorder. Selective Mutism has to be differentiated from the silent period observed in the normal successive bilingual development. The author concludes the review by remarking on some caveats around methods of language evaluation in a multilingual person.
authors.forename: Satoshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamiya
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002665:Child Psychiatry; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D007859:Learning Disabilities / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D019303:Multilingualism; D009155:Mutism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*