title: Athletic training services in public secondary schools: a benchmark study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Authors of the most recent study of athletic training (AT) services have suggested that only 42% of secondary schools have access to athletic trainers. However, this study was limited by a small sample size and was conducted more than 10 years ago.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine current AT services in public secondary schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Public secondary schools in the United States.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 8509 (57%) of 14,951 secondary schools from all 50 states and Washington, DC, responded to the survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data on AT services were collected for individual states, National Athletic Trainers' Association districts, and the nation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 8509 schools that responded, 70% (n = 5930) had AT services, including full-time (n = 3145, 37%), part-time (n = 2619, 31%), and per diem (n = 199, 2%) AT services, and 27% (n = 2299) had AT services from a hospital or physical therapy clinic. A total of 4075 of 8509 schools (48%) provided coverage at all sports practices. Eighty-six percent (2,394,284/2,787,595) of athletes had access to AT services.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Since the last national survey, access to AT services increased such that 70% of respondent public secondary schools provided athletic trainers at sports games or practices. Approximately one-third of all public secondary schools had full-time athletic trainers. This number must increase further to provide appropriate medical coverage at athletic practices and games for secondary school athletes.
authors.affiliation: Korey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
authors.forename: Riana R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Pryor
authors.forename: Douglas J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Casa
authors.forename: Lesley W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Vandermark
authors.forename: Rebecca L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Stearns
authors.forename: Sarah M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Attanasio
authors.forename: Garrett J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Fontaine
authors.forename: Alex M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Wafer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019985:Benchmarking; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004517:Education, Professional / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D017150:Public Sector; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012574:Schools / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D013177:Sports / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014481:United States; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: athletic trainers; coverage; high school; medical services