title: Anatomic study of individualized and improved pedicle screw implantation in the lower cervical spine.
abstract: The objective of this study was to explore a safe, reliable, and effective method for pedicle screw implantation in the lower cervical spine. Recently, a number of studies have shown that cervical pedicle screw fixation is better than roadside steel plate after cervical screw internal fixation within the scope of its indications. However, the difficulty of the former surgery technology is relatively higher and it is much easier to cause many complications. Therefore, domestic and foreign scholars have been positively exploring safer, easier operations and cheaper methods of pedicle screw implantation in the lower cervical spine. The lower cervical spine areas (C3-C7) of 7 adult cadavers were carried out with computed tomography (CT) scans of 1-mm slices. The entry point, angle, and length of the screws were determined by the measurement of CT images in a picture archiving and communication system. The pedicle screws were implanted with the technique of improved Abumi pedicle screw placement in the lab. The accuracy of the screws was evaluated by the Andrew CT classification criteria of pedicle screw position and gross observation after the experiment. A total of 66 screws were implanted in the lower cervical spine, and 90.9% of the screws inserted were found to be in an optimal position. The method of individualized and improved pedicle screw implantation in the lower cervical spine is relatively safe and reliable, which can be considered to be used in the clinic.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.forename: Han-chu
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.forename: Song
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Bin-hua
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Hao-qun
authors.initials: HQ
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.forename: Zhi-li
authors.initials: ZL
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019643:Arthroplasty, Replacement / Q000379:methods*; D002102:Cadaver; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D065289:Pedicle Screws; D011184:Postoperative Period; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: Anatomy; Improvement; Individualization; Lower cervical spine; Pedicle screw