title: Collaboration and involvement of persons with lived experience in planning Canada's At Home/Chez Soi project.
abstract: Planning the implementation of evidence-based mental health services entails commitment to both rigour and community relevance, which entails navigating the challenges of collaboration between professionals and community members in a planning environment which is neither 'top-down' nor 'bottom-up'. This research focused on collaboration among different stakeholders (e.g. researchers, service-providers, persons with lived experience [PWLE]) at five project sites across Canada in the planning of At Home/Chez Soi, a Housing First initiative for homeless people with mental health problems. The research addressed the question of what strategies worked well or less well in achieving successful collaboration, given the opportunities and challenges within this complex 'hybrid' planning environment. Using qualitative methods, 131 local stakeholders participated in key informant or focus group interviews between October 2009 and February 2010. Site researchers identified themes in the data, using the constant comparative method. Strategies that enhanced collaboration included the development of a common vision, values and purpose around the Housing First approach, developing a sense of belonging and commitment among stakeholders, bridging strategies employed by Site Co-ordinators and multiple strategies to engage PWLE. At the same time, a tight timeline, initial tensions, questions and resistance regarding project and research parameters, and lack of experience in engaging PWLE challenged collaboration. In a hybrid planning environment, clear communication and specific strategies are required that flow from an understanding that the process is neither fully participatory nor expert-driven, but rather a hybrid of both.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nelson
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Macnaughton
authors.affiliation: Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Susan Eckerle
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Curwood
authors.affiliation: The OMICS-ETHICS Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Egalité
authors.affiliation: Humanities, Social Sciences, and Social Justice Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Jijian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Voronka
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Marie-Josée
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Fleury
authors.affiliation: Centre for Research on Inner City Health, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Maritt
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kirst
authors.affiliation: Centre for Research and Development in Education, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada.
authors.forename: Linsay
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Flowers
authors.affiliation: Centre for Applied Research in Addictions and Mental Health, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Patterson
authors.affiliation: Institute of Urban Studies, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dudley
authors.affiliation: Douglas Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
authors.forename: Myra
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Piat
authors.affiliation: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goering
mesh_terms: D002170:Canada; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D017144:Focus Groups; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000523:psychology*; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008605:Mental Health Services
keywords: collaboration; homelessness; housing; mental health; multi-site intervention