title: An Overview of Acquired Brain Injury Rehabilitation Randomized Controlled Trials.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To summarize randomized controlled trials published in the acquired brain injury rehabilitation literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  N/A.
  
  
  METHODS
  N/A.
  
  
  METHODS
  Systematic literature review.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 143 published randomized controlled trials in acquired brain injury rehabilitation literature from January 1980 to October 2012. Measures were area of research, number of studies, sample size, methodological quality, and country of origin.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no significant differences in median sample sizes (P = .212; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.199-0.215) or PEDro scores (P = .492; 95% CI, .491-.510) between 4 research areas in acquired brain injury: sensory-motor, cognitive-communication, medical complications, and psychosocial. Between 1980 and 2012, there was no significant difference in median sample sizes (P = .202; 95% CI, 0.198-0.214). Median PEDro scores did not significantly improve between 1983-1987 (median = 4, interquartile range = 4.5) and 2008-2012 (median = 6, interquartile range = 2; P = .100; 95% CI, 0.093-0.105).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study demonstrates the need for more randomized controlled trials, increased sample sizes, and improved methodological quality to better guide clinical practice for acquired brain injury rehabilitation.
authors.affiliation: Lawson Health Research Institute, St. Joseph's Parkwood Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada (Mss McIntyre, Janzen, Richardson, and Kwok and Dr Teasell); St. Joseph's Healthcare, St. Joseph's Parkwood Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada (Dr Teasell); and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada (Dr Teasell).
authors.forename: Amanda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: McIntyre
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Janzen
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kwok
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Teasell
mesh_terms: D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015601:Injury Severity Score; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D009864:Ontario; D011379:Prognosis; D011787:Quality of Health Care; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D018570:Risk Assessment; D016896:Treatment Outcome