title: Probiotic properties of Lactobacillus strains isolated from gizzard of local poultry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of our study was to characterize gizzard Lactobacillus fermentum-group strains on the basis of their phenotypic profiles regarding characteristics of lactobacilli. In addition, their in vitro potential probiotic properties were evaluated.
  
  
  METHODS
  The lactic acid bacteria were isolated and identified from gizzard contents of Algerian local poultry using criteria of Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology and using methods and criteria of Sharpe. The strains were further characterized by tolerance to low pH and bile, coaggregation potential and adhesion to intestinal mucous. The antagonistic activity against some Enterobacteriaceae strains from poultry origin was also evaluated.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among the strains identified, both physiological and biochemical characteristics differed noticeably. The strains coded LP3 and LP10 survived simulated gastrointestinal conditions and were considered to be acid and bile tolerant. The majority of the strains exhibited antagonistic activity towards Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., Enterobacter spp., Shigella spp., Salmonella spp and Citrobacter spp. The best co-aggregation properties were obtained with two isolates. Lb. fermentum LP3 alone showed adherence specificity to the chicken intestinal epithelium.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment and Health, University of Jijel, Algeria.
authors.forename: Tayeb
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Idoui
keywords: Gizzard; Lactobacillus; Local poultry; Probiotic