title: Exploring masculinity and marginalization of male undergraduate nursing students' experience of belonging during clinical experiences.
abstract: Aggressive recruitment strategies used in Canadian undergraduate nursing programs have enjoyed only moderate success, given that male students represent a small percentage of the student population. To determine whether there were gender differences in their sense of belonging, undergraduate nursing students (n = 462) in southern Alberta were surveyed using the Belongingness Scale-Clinical Placement Experience questionnaire. No significant gender differences were found on two of the subscales. However, male students demonstrated significantly lower scores on the efficacy subscale (p = 0.02). This finding suggests that some men experience feelings of marginalization and discrimination. Nurse educators and students are encouraged to explore their worldviews related to gendered performances and teaching practices that create bias. Practice environments are encouraged to deinstitutionalize policies and procedures that accentuate femininities of care. Finally, men entering into the nursing profession are encouraged to reflect on how their gender performance may facilitate or detract from their feelings of belonging.
authors.forename: Monique G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Sedgwick
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kellett
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000416:Alberta; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D057228:Masculinity; D009727:Nurses, Male / Q000193:education / Q000523:psychology; D012929:Psychological Distance; D012649:Self Concept; D062487:Social Marginalization; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires