title: [Influence of mediator diffusion on trigger mode of a synapse].
abstract: The model of postsynaptic membrane activation, is proposed in the paper. This model takes into account inhomogeneity of mediator's space distribution in the region of the synaptic cleft as well as nonlinear nature of interaction between the mediator and receptors on the postsynaptic membrane. Based on equations of this model stationary solutions are calculated for mediator distribution in the synaptic cleft and the number of activated receptors. Kinetics of reactions for activation and deactivation of receptors is analyzed within the concept of a trigger mode of the synapse. It is shown that activation-deactivation processes and redistribution of the mediator in the cleft can be interpreted as successive transitions between two stationary states of the system. Time of transitions between these states is found and its dependence on system parameters (in particular on the width of the synaptic cleft) is analyzed.
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Vasilev
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Kulish
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004058:Diffusion; D006801:Humans; D008959:Models, Neurological; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D055366:Synaptic Potentials
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter