title: Online teaching: "are you there, and do you care?".
abstract: Much of nursing education is moving online, and faculty must learn to deliver content and communicate differently. A hybrid model of concept development provided insight into faculty's perceptions and expressions of online caring presence. Phase one of concept development revealed many related concepts. Phase two involved (a) six qualitative interviews with doctoral-prepared nursing faculty who taught 100% online, and (b) Watson's Ten Caritas Processes were revised for application in online nursing education and used as a guide for course review. Four themes emerged from the interview data: (a) online teaching experiences, (b) similarities and differences between online and face-to-face teaching, (c) online presence, and (d) online caring presence. Course review suggested that faculty promoted helping-trusting-caring relationships and addressed individual learning needs. Phase three integrated findings from phases one and two; a comprehensive definition of online caring presence was developed. Recommendations regarding technology and communication skill acquisition and Caritas Process application are suggested.
authors.forename: Beth
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mastel-Smith
authors.forename: Jerri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Post
authors.forename: Pamela
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lake
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003142:Communication; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D004506:Education, Nursing / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008875:Middle Aged