title: Scapular tip free flap in head and neck reconstruction.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article revises the present literature on the scapular tip free flap in head and neck reconstruction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Scapular tip flap has been recently proposed as a good option for reconstruction of multiple areas of the head and neck including maxilla, mandible, scalp, and larynx.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This flap offers unique advantages such as the long pedicle, the possibility of harvesting chimeric flaps with multiple components, the reliability of the anatomy, and the good amount of bone that can be included in the flap. For these reasons, it is particularly useful in elderly patients or in reconstruction of those defects that require independent flap paddles, in particular for maxillary and mandibular reconstructions.
authors.affiliation: Division of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Department of Head and Neck, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
authors.forename: Silvano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferrari
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ferri
authors.forename: Bernardo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bianchi
mesh_terms: D005145:Face / Q000601:surgery; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D056948:Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012540:Scapula