title: Repeatability of in vitro power profile measurements for multifocal contact lenses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the repeatability of an optical device (NIMO TR1504, Lambda-X, Belgium) for measuring multifocal contact lens power profiles.
  
  
  METHODS
  The NIMO TR1504 was used to measure power profiles 30 times for each of 10 different contact lenses from 4 major companies. All contact lenses were labelled as -3D for distance vision; half were for high addition and half for low addition. The optical zone in all measurements was set to 3-mm radius. For each lens, the median power profile and the residuals of the 30 measurements were calculated. The 95% confidence bands and two indices that summarize measurement errors were calculated: the repeatability limit and an index of repeatability heterogeneity, quantifying heterogeneity of measurement errors over the optical zone.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The repeatability limit was good (from 0.04D to 0.12D), for all multifocal contact lenses. Variability of measurement errors of power profiles was quite homogeneous along the optical zone for all lenses, although for some lenses variability was slightly higher in the centre than peripherally.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The repeatability of measured power profiles obtained by the NIMO TR1504 is lower than 0.12D for the multifocal contact lenses.
authors.affiliation: Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain. Electronic address: alberto.vicent@uv.es.
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Domínguez-Vicent
authors.affiliation: Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Iván
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Marín-Franch
authors.affiliation: Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Jose Juan
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Esteve-Taboada
authors.affiliation: Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Madrid-Costa
authors.affiliation: Optometry Research Group (GIO), Department of Optics, University of Valencia, Spain.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Montés-Micó
mesh_terms: D003261:Contact Lenses; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
keywords: Contact lens power profile; Multifocal contact lens; Repeatability; Schlieren principle