title: [Correction of the position of the cilia in facial paralysis: Technical note].
abstract: Facial paralysis is a incapacitating pathology that we treat with lengthening temporalis myoplasty for reanimation of the smile. To treat lagophthalmia, we use the extension of the levator of the upper eyelid according Tessier and the asymmetric external blepharorraphy. These techniques can optionally be combined with other techniques, as needed. However, many patients are embarrassed by the appearance of the lashes of the upper eyelid homolateral side facial paralysis. The cilia are lowered and horizontalised, creating a functional disorder by partial "amputation" of the visual field and aesthetic inconvenience. We describe a surgical technique to correct the malposition of the lashes. This technique can be carried out independently or in the lengthening of the temporal myoplasty or another surgical procedure on the eye. In case of extension of the levator of the upper eyelid, the technique we propose requires no additional incision. This is a simple technique and increases very little surgical time. It is fast, little or no morbid, reproducible and provides a significant improvement in the aesthetic and functional patient. This simple technique allows to provide both aesthetic and functional refinement for patients with facial paralysis sequelae.
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et reconstructrice et stomatologie, CHU de Caen, avenue de la Côte-de-Nacre, 14000 Caen, France. Electronic address: aude.caillot@gmail.com.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caillot
authors.affiliation: 4, place Fontette, 14000 Caen, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Labbé
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005140:Eyelashes; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Cils; Eyelash; Facial palsy; Lengthening temporalis myoplasty; Myoplastie d’allongement du temporal; Paralysie faciale