title: Synergism between soluble and dietary fiber bound antioxidants.
abstract: This study investigates the synergism between antioxidants bound to dietary fibers (DF) of grains and soluble antioxidants of highly consumed beverages or their pure antioxidants. The interaction between insoluble fractions of grains containing bound antioxidants and soluble antioxidants was investigated using (i) a liposome-based system by measuring the lag phase before the onset of oxidation and (ii) an ESR-based system by measuring the reduction percentage of Fremy's salt radical. In both procedures, antioxidant capacities of DF-bound and soluble antioxidants were measured as well as their combinations, which were prepared at different ratios. The simple addition effects of DF-bound and soluble antioxidants were compared with measured values. The results revealed a clear synergism for almost all combinations in both liposome- and ESR-based systems. The synergism observed in DF-bound-soluble antioxidant system paints a promising picture considering the role of fiber in human gastrointestinal (GI) tract health.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Engineering, Hacettepe University , 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ecem Evrim
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Çelik
authors.forename: Vural
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Gökmen
authors.forename: Leif H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Skibsted
mesh_terms: D000975:Antioxidants / Q000737:chemistry*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis*; D002523:Edible Grain / Q000737:chemistry*; D008081:Liposomes / Q000737:chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D008081:Liposomes; D010936:Plant Extracts
keywords: bound antioxidants; cereal grains; dietary fibers; free antioxidants; synergism