title: Clinical efficacy of the use of information technology in cardiology: initial results of angiographic teleconsultation in the Netherlands.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  With the increasing use of cineless diagnostic angiography laboratories, modern telecommunication networks provide an excellent opportunity to transfer dynamic cardiac catheterisation images from a referring centre to a cardiac intervention centre. This electronic data transfer may lead to improved patient care and reduced waiting times.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two departments of cardiology started a pilot project using a digital ISDN-30 point-to-point data-line connection between Alkmaar and Amsterdam over which MPEG compressed angiograms are sent. The network consists of a PC based client/server structure and two ISDN modular routers.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From June 1998 to January 2001, 127 patients were referred for urgent PTCA or CABG using this network. All patients were admitted to the CCU for unstable angina and had a suitable anatomy for coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass surgery. In all cases the MPEG compressed images were successfully stored on the server and could be accessed in Amsterdam. During the pilot phase all X-ray runs (11 + 3) were sent. Following transmission, all patients were accepted for intervention. Review of the DICOM images from the CD-Medical immediately before the PTCA or CABG did not change the planned strategy. The patients were successfully treated 1 to 2 days after data transmission. During this phase, the average variable costs of this network was € 5.90 per patient as opposed to € 69.00 when using a courier service.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study shows that personal computer-based telecommunication network systems are feasible for clinical use in daily practise. Access to a remotely located cardiac intervention centre can be achieved promptly at low costs and improves patient care by reducing waiting times.
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Otterspoor
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bronzwaer
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Huybregts
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Spruijt
authors.forename: V A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Umans
keywords: CABG; DICOM; ISDN; MPEG; PTCA; diagnostic angiography; electronic data transfer