title: [CT scans in children with head/brain injury: five years after the revision of the guideline on "mild traumatic head/brain injury"].
abstract: In 2010 the guideline on mild traumatic head/ brain injury for both adults and children was revised under the supervision of the Dutch Neurology Society. The revised guideline endorsed rules for decisions on whether to carry out diagnostic imaging investigations (brain CT scanning) and formulates indications for admission. Unfortunately, 5 years after its introduction, it is clear that the guideline rules result in excessive brain CT scanning, in which no more serious head injury is diagnosed. Brain injury may be present in (small) children even if symptoms are absent at first presentation. Also, clinical signs do not predict intracranial complications. This was nicely demonstrated in a study by Tilma, Bekhof and Brand of 410 children with mTBI: no clinical symptom or sign reliably predicted the risk of intracranial bleeding. They advise hospitalisation for observation instead of brain CT scanning. It may be necessary to review part of the Dutch guideline on mTBI.
authors.affiliation: Medisch Spectrum Twente, afd. Neurologie, Enschede.
authors.forename: G Gerard
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Hageman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D002648:Child; D002662:Child Health Services / Q000379:methods / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009426:Netherlands; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*