title: Antimicrobial decision making for enteric diseases of cattle.
abstract: Diarrhea in neonatal and adult cattle is common and can be caused by several etiologic agents. As diagnostic testing is not always readily available, practitioners must often decide on a course of treatment based on knowledge of the likely pathogen and their own clinical experience. Antimicrobials have long been used to treat diarrhea in adults and neonates; however, there is increased pressure to prevent unnecessary use of antibiotics in food animal species. This article reviews existing data on the use of antibiotics given to cattle with enteric diseases to decide when they are necessary and which antimicrobials should be used.
authors.affiliation: Department of Population Health & Pathobiology, North Carolina State University, 1060 William Moore Drive, Raleigh, NC 27607, USA. Electronic address: Geoffrey_Smith@ncsu.edu.
authors.forename: Geof
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods; D003657:Decision Making; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D014730:Veterinary Medicine / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents
keywords: Antimicrobials; Calf diarrhea; Diarrhea; Pharmacology; Salmonella