title: UV-Vis microspectrophotometry as a method of differentiation between cotton fibre evidence coloured with reactive dyes.
abstract: The main purposes of this study was to assess the usefulness of microspectrophotometry (MSP), both in the ultraviolet (UV) and visible (Vis) range for discriminating single cotton fibres dyed with reactive dyes coming from the same manufacturer, as well as the possibility of evaluation of the concentration of dye in an examine fibre. This study utilised woven cotton fabrics dyed with different concentrations of one-compound reactive dyes with the commercial name Cibacron® (at present Novacron®) as the focus of the MSP analysis. The spectra were recorded in the UV-Vis range between 200 and 800nm, in transmission mode. The results from this study illustrated that all of the analysed cotton samples dyed with reactive dyes were distinguishable between each other with the use of MSP, mostly in the visible, and also in ultraviolet range. The limit for applied MSP techniques was 0.18% of the concentration of a dye in the textile sample. The results indicate that based on the absorbance measurements for fibres constituting e.g. forensic traces it was not possible to estimate the concentration of the dye in the fibre because Beer's law did not obey. The intra-sample, and inter- sample variation, as well as dichroism effect in a case of a cotton fibres dyed with reactive dye were observed. On the basis of the results obtained for each analysed cotton sample, it was concluded that there was no correlation between colour uniformity in cotton fabric (changes in lightness, red/green and yellow/blue colour) and concentration of the reactive dye.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Research, Department of Criminalistics, Westerplatte 9, 31-033 Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: jwas@ies.gov.pl.
authors.forename: Jolanta
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Was-Gubala
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Research, Department of Criminalistics, Westerplatte 9, 31-033 Krakow, Poland; Jagiellonian University, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ingardena 3, 30-060 Krakow, Poland.
authors.forename: Roza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Starczak
mesh_terms: D003116:Color; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D032561:Cotton Fiber / Q000379:methods*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D015591:Microspectrophotometry / Q000379:methods*; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004396:Coloring Agents
keywords: CIEL(∗)a(∗)b(∗); Colour measurement; Cotton fibre; Forensic; MSP UV–Vis; Reactive dyes