title: The influence of empowerment, authentic leadership, and professional practice environments on nurses' perceived interprofessional collaboration.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to examine the influence of structural empowerment, authentic leadership and professional nursing practice environments on experienced nurses' perceptions of interprofessional collaboration.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Enhanced interprofessional collaboration (IPC) is seen as one means of transforming the health-care system and addressing concerns about shortages of health-care workers. Organizational supports and resources are suggested as key to promoting IPC.
  
  
  METHODS
  A predictive non-experimental design was used to test the effects of structural empowerment, authentic leadership and professional nursing practice environments on perceived interprofessional collaboration. A random sample of experienced registered nurses (n = 220) in Ontario, Canada completed a mailed questionnaire. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Higher perceived structural empowerment, authentic leadership, and professional practice environments explained 45% of the variance in perceived IPC (Adj. R² = 0.452, F = 59.40, P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that structural empowerment, authentic leadership and a professional nursing practice environment may enhance IPC.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nurse leaders who ensure access to resources such as knowledge of IPC, embody authenticity and build trust among nurses, and support the presence of a professional nursing practice environment can contribute to enhanced IPC.
authors.affiliation: Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Sandra
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Regan
authors.affiliation: Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Heather K S
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Laschinger
authors.affiliation: Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Carol A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D007857:Leadership; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009864:Ontario; D015279:Organizational Culture; D010465:Perception; D011209:Power, Psychological; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards*
keywords: authentic leadership; empowerment; interprofessional collaboration; professional nursing practice environment