title: Cold acid elution (ELU Kit II).
abstract: Elution is a procedure for recovery of antibody attached to intact,immunoglobulin-coated red blood cells (RBCs) by disrupting the antigen-antibody bonds. The recovered antibody is collected in an inert diluent and is referred to as an eluate. Testing of an eluate may be desired to identify antibody(ies) coating the RBCs of patients with a positive direct antiglobulin test. Many types of elution procedures have been developed and described; however,·an acid elution is suitable for antibody recovery in most cases, such as recovery of alloantibodies and warm-reactive autoantibodies.Studies have compared methods such as xylene, chloroform, digitnin acid, dichloromethane, citric acid, and Immucor Elu-KitII (cold acid elution). The ELU-Kit II has been shown to be quick and effective at eluting a wide range of alloantibodies as well as autoantibodies without the use of hazardous chemicals or costly reagent preparation time that some methods use. It is for these reasons that the ELU-Kit II is a very popular method for the elution of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies.
authors.affiliation: MT (ASCP), Lead Technologist, Immunohematology Reference Lab, American Red Cross, Mid-America Blood Services Division;
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hinrichs
authors.affiliation: MS, BB(ASCP), (corresponding author), Manager, Immunohematology Reference Lab, American Red Cross, Mid-America Blood Services Division, 405 W. John Gwynn Jr. Ave., Peoria, IL 61605-2440.
authors.forename: Monica A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Keith
mesh_terms: D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D019343:Citric Acid / Q000737:chemistry*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007518:Isoantibodies / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
chemical_list: D001323:Autoantibodies; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007518:Isoantibodies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; D019343:Citric Acid