title: Making sense of real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging (rtfMRI) and rtfMRI neurofeedback.
abstract: This review explains the mechanism of functional magnetic resonance imaging in general and specifically introduces real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging as a method for training self-regulation of brain activity. Using real-time functional magnetic resonance imaging neurofeedback, participants can acquire control over their own brain activity. In patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, this control can potentially have therapeutic implications. In this review, the technical requirements are presented and potential applications and limitations are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Cambridge, Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychiatry, Downing site, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, University Hospital of Psychiatry Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. abb41@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Annette B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Brühl
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D058256:Brain Waves; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D058765:Neurofeedback / Q000379:methods*; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: Brain; control; mental disorders; neuroimaging.; regulation