The Nuclear Maturation and Embryo Development of Mice Germinal Vesicle Oocytes with and without Cumulus Cell after Vitrification.
BACKGROUND
Cryobiology is an essential tool in assisted reproductive technology. Research in this area focuses on the possibility of restoring fertility in women with reproductive problems or after cancer treatments.


OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to evaluate viability of oocytes, In vitro maturation and embryo development in vitrified germinal vesicle oocytes with and without cumulus cell after single and stepwise vitrification procedure.


METHODS
Germinal vesicle oocytes with or without cumulus cells were obtained from 4 weeks old female mice 48h after intraperitoneal injection of 7.5 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG). For vitrification collected oocytes vitrification were exposed to cryoprotectant, which was composed of 30% (v/v) ethylene glycol, 18% (w/v) Ficoll-70, and 0.3 M sucrose, either by single step or in a step-wise way. After exposure to cryoprotectant and immerged in liquid nitrogen, the oocytes were thawed and washed in medium TCM199 two times. Then the oocytes transferred to IVM medium for maturation and embryo development to blastocyst.


RESULTS
The oocytes survival rates after vitrifying-warming, maturation rate, the capacity of fertilization and embryonic development to blastocyst were examined in vitro. The oocytes survival, maturation to MII, fertilization developmental rate in the step-wise exposure and with cumulus cell was significantly higher (p<0.05) as compared with corresponding rate in the single step procedure without cumulus cell.


CONCLUSIONS
The results of present study indicated that oocytes vitrified with cumulus cells and stepwise procedure had positive effect on maturation and developmental rate to blastocyst than oocytes without cumulus cell and single step procedure.
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences , Yasuj, Iran .
Mohsen
M
Nikseresht
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences , Yasuj, Iran .
Mehdi Akbartabar
MA
Toori
Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences , Yasuj, Iran .
Tahere
T
Rasti
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran, Iran .
Iraj Ragerdi
IR
Kashani
Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Department of Anatomy and Embyology, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences , Yasuj, Iran .
Reza
R
Mahmoudi
Cryoprotectant; Ethylene glycol; Immature oocytes; Stepwise vitrification