Maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: Associations with children's adjustment post-disclosure and at 9-month follow-up.
Maternal support has been widely cited as an important predictor of children's adjustment following disclosure of sexual abuse. However, few studies have examined these effects longitudinally. The current study examines the relationships between a multidimensional assessment of maternal support rated by both mothers and children and children's adjustment in various domains (internalizing, externalizing, anger, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms) concurrently and longitudinally. Participants were 118 mother-child dyads recruited from a Child Advocacy Center where children were determined through a forensic evaluation to be victims of sexual abuse. Child and mother ratings of maternal support and child adjustment were collected shortly after the forensic evaluation and at 9-month follow-up. Results were consistent with findings from past studies that maternal support is significantly related to children's post-disclosure adjustment and extends these findings longitudinally. Additionally, the study sheds light on differential relations between dimensions of maternal support (Emotional Support, Blame/Doubt, Vengeful Arousal, and Skeptical Preoccupation) and child adjustment and suggests the importance of using both child and mother ratings of maternal support in future research.
Family Services Research Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA.
Kristyn
K
Zajac
The Dee Norton Lowcountry Children's Center, Charleston, SC, USA.
M Elizabeth
ME
Ralston
National Crime Victims Research & Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, USA.
Daniel W
DW
Smith
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002650:Child Abuse, Sexual / Q000523:psychology*; D030881:Disclosure; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology; D057566:Self Report; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult
Abuse disclosure; Child sexual abuse; Longitudinal design; Maternal support