Ion transport and structural dynamics in homologous ammonium and phosphonium-based room temperature ionic liquids.
Charge transport and structural dynamics in a homologous pair of ammonium and phosphonium based room temperature ionic liquids (ILs) have been characterized over a wide temperature range using broadband dielectric spectroscopy and quasi-elastic light scattering spectroscopy. We have found that the ionic conductivity of the phosphonium based IL is significantly enhanced relative to the ammonium homolog, and this increase is primarily a result of a lower glass transition temperature and higher ion mobility. Additionally, these ILs exhibit pronounced secondary relaxations which are strongly influenced by the atomic identity of the cation charge center. While the secondary relaxation in the phosphonium IL has the expected Arrhenius temperature dependence characteristic of local beta relaxations, the corresponding relaxation process in the ammonium IL was found to exhibit a mildly non-Arrhenius temperature dependence in the measured temperature range-indicative of molecular cooperativity. These differences in both local and long-range molecular dynamics are a direct reflection of the subtly different inter-ionic interactions and mesoscale structures found in these homologous ILs.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Philip J
PJ
Griffin
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
Adam P
AP
Holt
Department of Materials Science, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644-0023, Japan.
Katsuhiko
K
Tsunashima
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
Joshua R
JR
Sangoro
Institute of Experimental Physics I, University of Leipzig, Linnestr. 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Friedrich
F
Kremer
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA.
Alexei P
AP
Sokolov