Evidencing the natural and anthropogenic processes controlling trace metals dynamic in a highly stratified estuary: The Krka River estuary (Adriatic, Croatia).
Distributions of trace metals (TM), organic carbon, SPM and physico-chemical parameters were studied in the highly stratified Krka River estuary in winter/summer periods. The non-conservative behaviour of Zn, Cd, Pb and Cu in the brackish layer (plume), easily spotted due to very low inputs by the river, was mainly caused by their inputs from the pleasure boats, nautical marinas and harbour (e.g. release from antifouling paints). Contrarily, Ni and Co followed near-conservative behaviour. The extremely low SPM discharged by the river, resulted in a predominant dissolved fraction (>80%) of all TM, except Pb. Vertical scavenging, coupled with the long residence time, caused accumulation and progressive upstream increase of TM and SPM in the bottom seawater. Decrease of distribution coefficient (KD) in the brackish layer for winter period was ascribed to the change of SPM nature (terrestrial vs. biogenic), whereas a variable and increased biogenic component of SPM caused scattered KDs in summer.
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Center for Marine and Environmental Research, Bijenička 54, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ana-Marija
AM
Cindrić
Université de Toulon, PROTEE, EA 3819, 83957 La Garde, France.
Cédric
C
Garnier
Université de Toulon, PROTEE, EA 3819, 83957 La Garde, France; Aix-Marseille Université-CNRS, UMR 7263/IRD 237 IMBE, Campus St Jérôme, 52, Av. Escadrille Normandie Niemen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
Benjamin
B
Oursel
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Center for Marine and Environmental Research, Bijenička 54, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ivanka
I
Pižeta
Ruđer Bošković Institute, Center for Marine and Environmental Research, Bijenička 54, Zagreb, Croatia. Electronic address: omanovic@irb.hr.
Dario
D
Omanović
D017523:Croatia; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D063366:Estuaries; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis*; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012621:Seasons; D012623:Seawater / Q000737:chemistry; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
D008670:Metals; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
Distribution coefficient; Estuarine mixing; Krka River estuary; Organic carbon; Stratified estuary; Trace metals