Pectoralis major fascia in rhinoplasty.
Fascia is frequently used in rhinoplasty, for several different purposes. The deep temporalis fascia is most often chosen, though harvesting this fascia requires a separate surgical field that adds surgical time to the procedure and morbidity to the patient. In augmentation rhinoplasty cases as well as in many revision rhinoplasty cases, costal cartilage may be required. In these cases, when costal cartilage is harvested from the 5(th) to 7(th) ribs, pectoralis major fascia is in the surgical field and must be incised to provide access to the costal cartilage. Pectoralis major fascia is similar to the deep temporalis fascia, sharing many physical and histological characteristics with it. Pectoralis major fascia can be harvested from the same surgical field as costal cartilage and used in the nose whenever autologous costal cartilage is harvested, thus precluding the need for a separate surgical field for fascia harvest. The surgical technique for harvesting pectoralis major fascia is demonstrated, and two clinical cases of patients in whom this fascia was harvested and used in the nose are presented. Pectoralis major fascia may be considered an alternative option for use in rhinoplasty cases whenever autologous costal cartilage is used.


METHODS
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Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital da Arrabida, Rua Aristides Sousa Mendes 210, 4150-088, Porto, Portugal, rjxavier@iol.pt.
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Xavier
D000328:Adult; D004954:Esthetics; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000601:surgery* / Q000637:transplantation; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012494:Sampling Studies; D020858:Tissue and Organ Harvesting / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome