The effect of cationic starch on hemoglobin, and the primary attempt to encapsulate hemoglobin.
Though starch has been a common material used for drug delivery, it has not been used as an encapsulation material for hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. In this study, cationic amylose (CA) was synthesized by an etherification reaction. The interaction behaviors between CA and hemoglobin (Hb) were measured by zeta potential, size, and UV-Vis absorption spectra at different pH values. Cationic starch encapsulated Hb by electrostatic adhesion, reverse micelles, and cross-linking, and showed a core shell structure with a size of around 100 nm, when measured immediately after dispersing in PBS solution. However, we found that it was prone to swell, aggregate, and leak Hb with a longer duration of dispersal in PBS.
Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , P. R. China.
Wei
W
Gao
Baoyong
B
Sha
Yongchun
Y
Liu
Daocheng
D
Wu
Xin
X
Shen
Guixia
G
Jing
D000688:Amylose / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D001802:Blood Substitutes / Q000737:chemistry*; D002417:Cattle; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000737:chemistry*; D055767:Immobilized Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
D001802:Blood Substitutes; D006454:Hemoglobins; D055767:Immobilized Proteins; D000688:Amylose
artificial cells; blood; micelles; nanoparticle; starch