Complementary and Alternative Medicine practices in military personnel and families presenting to a military emergency department.
OBJECTIVE
Limited published literature is available on Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) use and attitudes toward CAM in the military community. We sought to evaluate past experiences with CAM, common conditions for which CAM is used, and willingness to use acupuncture for acute conditions in an Emergency Department (ED) setting by patients and family members presenting to a tertiary military treatment facility (MTF).


METHODS
After institutional review board approval, an 18-item questionnaire was distributed to a convenience sample of ED patients presenting to a Navy MTF.


RESULTS
A response was obtained from 1,005 respondents with 45% describing previous or current CAM use. Massage, chiropractic, herbal, and acupuncture were most frequently employed. The most common reasons for use of CAM therapies are described. The majority (88%) of surveyed participants reported that CAM therapies should be offered by the MTF and 80% reported a willingness to use acupuncture in the ED setting.


CONCLUSIONS
CAM therapies are used by the military community for a wide variety of conditions. The use of acupuncture in the ED for treatment of presenting complaints was met with interest by respondents. Further studies are necessary to determine indications, efficacy, and patient satisfaction with such therapy in an emergent setting.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
Elliot M
EM
Ross
Division of Medical Toxicology, Department of Emergency Medicine, UC San Diego, 200 West Arbor Drive, San Diego, CA 92103.
Michael A
MA
Darracq
D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000328:Adult; D000529:Complementary Therapies / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006772:Hospitals, Military / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D026882:Manipulation, Chiropractic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D066067:Military Family / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires