Cancer communication and informatics research across the cancer continuum.
Over the past decade, dramatic changes brought about by a rapid diffusion of Internet technologies, cellular telephones, mobile devices, personal digital assistants, electronic health records, and data visualization have helped to create a revolution in health communication. To understand the implications of this communication revolution for cancer care, the National Cancer Institute launched an ambitious set of research priorities under its "extraordinary opportunities" program. We present an overview of some of the relevant behavioral research being conducted within the perspective of this extraordinary opportunity in cancer communication research. We begin by tracing the implications of this research for behavioral scientists across the continuum of cancer care from primary prevention (e.g., tobacco control, diet, exercise, sun protection, and immunization against human papilloma virus), to secondary prevention (e.g., screening for polyps, lesions, and early stage neoplasms), to diagnosis and treatment, posttreatment survivorship, and end of life. Along each point of the continuum, we describe a natural evolution of knowledge from studies on the traditional role of media to research on the changing role of new media and informatics, and we carefully highlight the role that psychological research has played in improving communication- and health-related outcomes along the way. We conclude with an appeal to psychologists of many different backgrounds to join with biomedical researchers, engineers, clinical practitioners, and others to accelerate progress against cancer.
Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, National Cancer Institute.
Bradford W
BW
Hesse
Biobehavioral Medicine in Oncology Program, University of Pittsburgh.
Ellen
E
Beckjord
Population Health Science Program, Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic.
Lila J Finney
LJ
Rutten
Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan.
Angela
A
Fagerlin
Health Communications and Interventions Lab and Department of Psychology, University of California, Merced.
Linda D
LD
Cameron
D035843:Biomedical Research; D003142:Communication; D006801:Humans; D008490:Medical Informatics; D008495:Medical Oncology; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*