Depersonalization: physiological or pathological in adolescents?
BACKGROUND
This study analyzed the presence of DP symptoms in a sample of both psychiatric patients and normal subjects, addressing the issue of DP symptoms in adolescence.


METHODS
A total of 267 subjects (149 patients and 118 healthy controls) aged between 14 and 65 years, were assessed by means of CDS, the SCID-I and the K-SADS. The sample was then divided into two subsamples with a cut-off age of 21 years.


RESULTS
As expected CDS score was significantly higher in the patient group compared to the healthy control group. As for the age issue, among patients no statistical difference was found comparing subjects over and under 21 years, whereas in the sample of healthy controls, subjects under 21 years reported CDS scores significantly higher.


CONCLUSIONS
While in adults DP symptoms are frequently associated with mental disorders, in adolescents they could be considered as a quasi-physiological phenomenon.
Adolescents Mental Health Department, ASL Roma E, Rome, Italy; Department of Psychiatry, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy. Electronic address: francesca.fagioli@gmail.com.
Francesca
F
Fagioli
Mental Health Department, ASL Viterbo, Viterbo, Italy.
Alice
A
Dell'Erba
Mental Health Department, ASL Roma D, Rome, Italy.
Vanina
V
Migliorini
G. d'Annunzio' University, Chieti, Italy; D. Portales' University, Santiago, Chile.
Giovanni
G
Stanghellini
D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000523:psychology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003861:Depersonalization / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult