Sport-specific trunk muscle profiles in soccer players of different skill levels.
BACKGROUND
Physical fitness and trunk stability are essential factors for successful soccer competition.


METHODS
We investigated the impact of soccer exposure on the trunk muscle profile of players of different skill levels. Professional and amateur soccer players were examined for trunk flexibility and maximum isometric muscle strength in the midseason period 2011.


RESULTS
24 professional soccer players who had not participated in any specific trunk muscle training programmes had significantly higher isometric trunk muscle strength in the sagittal plane (Ext: p = 0.003, Flex: p = 0.014), the frontal plane (Lat. right: p = 0.001, left: p = 0.003) and the transverse plane (Rotation right and left: p < 0.001) than 83 amateur soccer players. Professional players also had higher trunk flexibility in the sagittal plane (Flex: p = 0.001) and the transverse plane (Rotation right: p = 0.02, left: p = 0.002) than amateur players. The side of the dominant kicking leg had no influence on muscle strength and flexibility of the trunk.


CONCLUSIONS
Trunk flexibility and stability as necessary factors for avoiding physical overstress and injuries are differently trained in player of different soccer skill levels.
Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Franz-Josef-Strauss Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany, werner.krutsch@ukr.de.
Werner
W
Krutsch
Philipp
P
Weishaupt
Florian
F
Zeman
Markus
M
Loibl
Carsten
C
Neumann
Michael
M
Nerlich
Peter
P
Angele
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction; D008297:Male; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D010809:Physical Fitness / Q000502:physiology; D012399:Rotation; D012916:Soccer / Q000502:physiology*; D060726:Torso; D055815:Young Adult