Infrequent dream recall associated with low performance but high overnight improvement on mirror-tracing.
Although sleep facilitates learning and memory, the roles of dreaming and habitual levels of recalling dreams remain unknown. This study examined if performance and overnight improvement on a rapid eye movement sleep-sensitive visuomotor task is associated differentially with habitually high or low dream recall frequency. As a relation between dream production and visuospatial skills has been demonstrated previously, one possibility is that frequency of dream recall will be linked to performance on visuomotor tasks such as the Mirror Tracing Task. We expected that habitually low dream recallers would perform more poorly on the Mirror Tracing Task than would high recallers and would show less task improvement following a night of sleep. Fifteen low and 20 high dream recallers slept one night each in the laboratory and performed the Mirror Tracing Task before and after sleep. Low recallers had overall worse baseline performance but a greater evening-to-morning improvement than did high recallers. Greater improvements in completion time in low recallers were associated with Stage 2 rather than rapid eye movement sleep. Findings support the separate notions that dreaming is related to visuomotor processes and that different levels of visuomotor skill engage different sleep- and dream-related consolidation mechanisms.
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.|Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gaëlle
G
Dumel
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.|Department of Biomedical Sciences, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Michelle
M
Carr
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.|Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Louis-Philippe
LP
Marquis
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.|Department of Psychology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Cloé
C
Blanchette-Carrière
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Tyna
T
Paquette
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.|Department of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Tore
T
Nielsen
D000328:Adult; D004325:Dreams / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D000069077:Memory Consolidation / Q000502:physiology; D011939:Mental Recall / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology; D055815:Young Adult
low habitual dream recall; negative dream emotion; sleep-stage-dependent learning; visuomotor learning