Audio-vocal responses of vocal fundamental frequency and formant during sustained vowel vocalizations in different noises.
Sustained vocalizations of vowels [a], [i], and syllable [mə] were collected in twenty normal-hearing individuals. On vocalizations, five conditions of different audio-vocal feedback were introduced separately to the speakers including no masking, wearing supra-aural headphones only, speech-noise masking, high-pass noise masking, and broad-band-noise masking. Power spectral analysis of vocal fundamental frequency (F0) was used to evaluate the modulations of F0 and linear-predictive-coding was used to acquire first two formants. The results showed that while the formant frequencies were not significantly shifted, low-frequency modulations (<3 Hz) of F0 significantly increased with reduced audio-vocal feedback across speech sounds and were significantly correlated with auditory awareness of speakers' own voices. For sustained speech production, the motor speech controls on F0 may depend on a feedback mechanism while articulation should rely more on a feedforward mechanism. Power spectral analysis of F0 might be applied to evaluate audio-vocal control for various hearing and neurological disorders in the future.
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: satomilee0701@gmail.com.
Shao-Hsuan
SH
Lee
Department of Otolaryngology, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: tyhsiao@ntu.edu.tw.
Tzu-Yu
TY
Hsiao
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan; Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai Branch, Taipei, Taiwan. Electronic address: guosheli@gmail.com.
Guo-She
GS
Lee
D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010699:Phonation; D010700:Phonetics; D012737:Sex Factors; D012984:Software; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D013060:Speech; D013061:Speech Acoustics; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014831:Voice; D055815:Young Adult