The gross anatomy laboratory: a novel venue for critical thinking and interdisciplinary teaching in dental education.
Reports on the status of dental education have concluded that there is a need for various types of curricular reform, making recommendations that include better integration of basic, behavioral, and clinical sciences, increased case-based teaching, emphasis on student-driven learning, and creation of lifelong learners. Dental schools faced with decreasing contact hours, increasing teaching material, and technological advancements have experimented with alternate curricular strategies. At Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine, curricular changes have begun with a series of integrated biomedical sciences courses. During the process of planning and implementing the integrated courses, a novel venue-the gross anatomy laboratory-was used to introduce all Year 1 students to critical thinking, self-directed learning, and the scientific method. The venture included student-driven documentation of anatomical variations encountered in the laboratory using robust scientific methods, thorough literature review, and subsequent presentation of findings in peer review settings. Students responded positively, with over 75% agreeing the experience intellectually challenged them. This article describes the process of re-envisioning the gross anatomy laboratory as an effective venue for small group-based, student-driven projects that focus on key pedagogical concepts to encourage the development of lifelong learners.
Dr. Rowland is Associate Professor and Section Head of Physiology in the Department of Applied Dental Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine; Dr. Joy is Assistant Professor and Section Head of Anatomy in the Department of Growth, Development, and Structure, Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine.
Kevin C
KC
Rowland
Dr. Rowland is Associate Professor and Section Head of Physiology in the Department of Applied Dental Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine; Dr. Joy is Assistant Professor and Section Head of Anatomy in the Department of Growth, Development, and Structure, Southern Illinois University School of Dental Medicine. ajoy@siue.edu.
Anita
A
Joy
D063405:Anatomic Variation; D000715:Anatomy / Q000193:education*; D003479:Curriculum; D004210:Dissection; D004282:Documentation; D004497:Education, Dental; D005179:Faculty, Dental; D005180:Faculty, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D033181:Information Dissemination; D007753:Laboratories; D007858:Learning; D010380:Peer Review; D011340:Problem Solving; D012196:Review Literature as Topic; D012586:Science / Q000193:education; D013335:Students, Dental; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D013850:Thinking
critical thinking; dental education; gross anatomy; lifelong learners; scientific method; student-driven learning