Seeking sex online: social and sexual risk factors among adolescent and young gay and bisexual men.
Background With the increased use of the Internet to seek sex, research has documented its associated sexual risk behaviours, especially among gay and bisexual men. Only a few studies to date have been conducted among adolescent and young men, and these have focussed on behavioural components to do with seeking sex online, without considering the role of same-sex identity formation processes. The current study aimed to identify behavioural and identity formation variables associated with seeking sex online among adolescents and youth.


METHODS
A web sampling of young Israeli gay and bisexual men aged 12-30 years (n=445) was used to assess their seeking sex online characteristics, mental health, sexual risk behaviours, substance use, same-sex disclosure and acceptance and coping resources.


RESULTS
Nearly half of the sample used the Internet to seek sex, which was correlated with substance use and sexual risk behaviour. Young adults seek for sex online more commonly than adolescents. Higher numbers of: sexual partners, level of outness, levels of friends support and stronger connectedness to the gay community predicted seeking sex online. Seeking sex online was found to be more of predictor for sexual risk behaviour than any other predictor.


CONCLUSIONS
Seeking sex online is influenced by the gay sub-culture climate and peer group relationships, rather than by social stressor variables related to sexual orientation formation processes, or by the subject's general mental health condition. These results underscore the possible risks pertaining to seeking sex among gay and bisexual men and the possible use for this venue to convey safe-sex messages to adolescents and young adults.
Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel.
Guy
G
Shilo
Ramla Department of Health, Ministry of Health, Danny Mass Street, Ramla 72100, Israel.
Zohar
Z
Mor