Persistent velopharyngeal insufficiency.
This chapter outlines the management of patients who have failed initial surgical correction of velopharyngeal insufficiency. Clinical judgment is required to determine the most appropriate revision option for each patient.
Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
J Paul
JP
Willging
D006801:Humans; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000637:transplantation*; D013517:Otorhinolaryngologic Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010614:Pharynx / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D012086:Reoperation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000601:surgery*