New insight into the promoting role of process on the CeO₂-WO₃/TiO₂ catalyst for NO reduction with NH₃ at low-temperature.
This study aimed at investigating the reason of high catalytic activity for CeO2-WO3/TiO2 catalyst from the aspects of WO3 interaction with other species and the NO oxidation process. Analysis by X-ray diffractometry, photoluminescence spectra, diffuse reflectance UV-visible, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, density functional theory calculations, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, temperature-programmed-desorption of NO and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared transform spectroscopy showed that WO3 could interact with CeO2 to improve the electron gaining capability of CeO2 species. In addition, WO3 species acted as electron donating groups to transfer the electrons to CeO2 species. The two aspects enhanced the formation of reduced CeO2 species to improve the formation of superoxide ions. Furthermore, the Ce species were the active sites for the NO adsorption and the superoxide ions over the catalyst needed oxidizing the adsorbed NO to improve the NO oxidation. This process was responsible for the high catalytic activity of CeO2-WO3/TiO2 catalyst.
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
Shule
S
Zhang
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China. Electronic address: zq304@mail.njust.edu.cn.
Qin
Q
Zhong
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
Yuge
Y
Shen
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
Li
L
Zhu
School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, PR China.
Jie
J
Ding
D000641:Ammonia / Q000737:chemistry*; D002384:Catalysis; D002563:Cerium / Q000737:chemistry*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D008958:Models, Molecular; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010087:Oxides / Q000737:chemistry*; D056951:Photoelectron Spectroscopy; D014025:Titanium / Q000737:chemistry*; D014414:Tungsten / Q000737:chemistry*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
D010087:Oxides; C009495:titanium dioxide; D002563:Cerium; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C030583:ceric oxide; D000641:Ammonia; C511604:tungsten oxide; D014025:Titanium; D014414:Tungsten
CeO(2)–WO(3)/TiO(2); Interaction; NO adsorption; NO oxidation; Reduced CeO(2)