Bone density and its importance in orthodontics.
BACKGROUND
Researchers have generally focused on tissue reactions occurring within the periodontal ligament and bone to find possible explanation for various clinical phenomena, with less attention being paid to the inherent bone density. Recently, regional differences in jaw anatomy and bone structure including bone density have become important issue to explain some of the variation in clinical practice with respect to tooth movement, implant success rate, anchorage loss etc.


METHODS
The intent of this review is to discuss various methods and classification proposed to determine bone density in particular area and its importance in field of orthodontia. Various clinical studies and research done in relation to bone density were searched using PubMed.


CONCLUSIONS
This review endeavours to compile the research of bone density in maxilla and mandible. Many clinical studies have demonstrated relation between bone density and various clinical phenomena in dentistry. Knowledge of bone density in particular area of oral cavity may help the clinician to plan proper site for implant placement and various anchorage augmentation techniques in order to increase success rate of the treatment.
Orthodontic Consultant, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Tina
T
Chugh
Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Abhay Kumar
AK
Jain
Reader, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Raj Kumar
RK
Jaiswal
Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Praveen
P
Mehrotra
Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Rachita
R
Mehrotra
Anchorage; Bone density; Mandible; Maxilla; Mini-implant