Associations between seasonal sleep change and indoor tanning.
Identification of risk factors for indoor tanning may ultimately aid the development of better indoor tanning prevention strategies, which is pertinent given the association between indoor tanning and skin cancer. This study aimed to examine the relationship between seasonal sleep change and indoor tanning. Female tanners (N=139) completed self-report measures including items relating to seasonal sleep changes, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), reasons for tanning, tanning during the winter months, and the Tanning Pathology Scale (TAPS), which measures problematic tanning motives and symptoms of tanning dependence. It was hypothesized that seasonal sleep change and SAD would be associated with greater indoor tanning during the winter, more tanning to improve mood and to relax, and higher scores on the TAPS. Findings indicated that more seasonal sleep change was associated with tanning to improve mood and higher scores on the TAPS. Similarly, the presence of SAD was related to tanning to improve mood, tanning to relax, and more problematic tanning.
1 Psychology Department, Drexel University.
Elizabeth
E
Culnan
Jacqueline D
JD
Kloss
Susan
S
Darlow
Carolyn J
CJ
Heckman
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016574:Seasonal Affective Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D012621:Seasons; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D055108:Sunbathing / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult