Safety of sports facilities and training of graduates in physical education.
BACKGROUND
Post-industrial societies have to face the problem of physical inactivity and inappropriate lifestyles. Programs to promote physical activity are strongly supported by supranational, national and local institutions and organizations. These programs can be developed in sport facilities but also in places that are not institutionally dedicated to sport. The use of urban and working sites has the advantage of better reach the various segments of the population, but at the same time requires coordination between various professionals in structuring an effective intervention.


METHODS
Bibliographical research in the historical archives of the library of the University of Rome Foro Italico, online databases, paleoigiene (wikigiene), documents archives (GSMS-SItI, WHO, ISS, OsEPi, INAIL, ISTAT, national laws).


CONCLUSIONS
Several guidelines and regulations face the problem of safety in sport environments. The context is in rapid evolution and directions are provided by public health authorities. Graduates in Sport and Physical Activity, represent an additional resource in terms of: prevention and safety in the workplace, health education, application of preventive and adapted physical activities in the territory. These tasks can be integrated in all prevention stages: e.g. childhood and primary prevention programs in school, adapted physical activity for the elderly. The contribution of public health specialists is strategic in the surveillance and coordination of integrated projects. At the same time, graduates in Physical Education appear to be pivots for health promotion and qualified resources for institutions in the territory. Their training should always include contents related to prevention and safety, regulations on sport and working environments, along with bases of preventive medicine related to the context of physical activity.
Public Health Unit, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome Italy.
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Romano Spica
Public Health Unit, University of Rome "Foro Italico", Rome Italy.
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Giampaoli
Department of Sciences and Technologies, Parthenope University, Naples, Italy.
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Di Onofrio
Department of Movement and Wellbeing Sciences, Parthenope University, Naples Italy.
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Liguori
D004500:Education, Graduate; D006801:Humans; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D012449:Safety; D013177:Sports
Health promotion; Public health; Safety; Sport science