Pyrolysis-gas chromatography-isotope ratio mass spectrometry of polyethylene.
Polyethylene is probably the most used plastic material in daily life and its accurate analysis is of importance. In this communication the chemical structure of polyethylenes is studied in detail using conventional analytical pyrolysis (Py-GC/MS), bulk stable isotopic analysis (IRMS) and pyrolysis compound specific stable isotopic analysis (Py-CSIA) to measure stable isotope proportions (δ(13)C, δ(15)N and δD) of polyethylene pyrolysis compounds. Polyethylene pyrolysis yields triplet peaks of n-alkanes, α-alkenes and α,ω-alkanedienes. No differences were found for bulk δ(13)C among different polyethylene types. However, conspicuous differences in δD were evident. It was possible to assign structure δ(13)C and δD values to specific polyethylene pyrolysis products in the range 12-18 carbon chain length. Conspicuous differences were found for the pyrolysis products with unsaturated moieties showing significant higher δD values than saturated chains (alkanes) that were deuterium depleted. In addition, a full isotopic fingerprinting (δ(13)C, δ(15)N and δD) for a dye (o-chloroaniline) contained in a polyethylene is reported. To the best of our knowledge this is the first application Py-CSIA to the study of a synthetic polymer. This hyphenated analytical technique is a promising tool to study synthetic materials, providing not only a fingerprinting, but also allowing the traceability of the polymerization process and the origin of the materials.
IRNAS-CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012 Seville, Spain. Electronic address: jag@irnase.csic.es.
J A
JA
González-Pérez
IRNAS-CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012 Seville, Spain.
N T
NT
Jiménez-Morillo
IRNAS-CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012 Seville, Spain.
J M
JM
de la Rosa
MNCN-CSIC, c/Serrano 115-B, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
G
G
Almendros
IRNAS-CSIC, Av. Reina Mercedes, 10, 41012 Seville, Spain.
F J
FJ
González-Vila
D000473:Alkanes / Q000032:analysis; D000475:Alkenes / Q000032:analysis; D000814:Aniline Compounds / Q000737:chemistry; D003903:Deuterium / Q000737:chemistry*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry / Q000379:methods*; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D011095:Polyethylenes / Q000737:chemistry*; D058105:Polymerization; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry*
D000473:Alkanes; D000475:Alkenes; D000814:Aniline Compounds; D011095:Polyethylenes; D011108:Polymers; D003903:Deuterium; C025257:2-chloroaniline
Carbon isotopes; Chloroaniline; Compound-specific isotope analysis; Hydrogen isotopes; Nitrogen isotopes; Plastics