[Impact of thyroid function on fertility].
Until recently, anovulation or recurrent miscarriages were the only situations for screening a thyroid dysfunction in an infertile patient. Recent U.S. guidelines published in 2011 identify infertile women as being at risk for thyroid dysfunction. This paper proposes, on the occasion of the new recommendations, a review of the literature data on the known impact of thyroid dysfunction on fertility, on the first trimester of pregnancy and on the way to treat them.
Service de médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Jean-Verdier, AP-HP, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93143 Bondy cedex, France. Electronic address: hgronier@yahoo.fr.
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Gronier
Service de médecine de la reproduction, hôpital Jean-Verdier, AP-HP, avenue du 14-Juillet, 93143 Bondy cedex, France; Inserm U693, 63, avenue Gabriel-Péri, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France.
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Sonigo
Service d'endocrinologie, groupe hospitalier La Pitié-Salpêtrière - Charles-Foix, AP-HP, 47-83, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
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Jacquesson
D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000209:etiology*; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000503:physiopathology
Assistance médicale à la procréation; Assisted reproductive technology; Dysthyroidism; Dysthyroïdie; Fertility; Fertilité; Hyperthyroidism; Hyperthyroïdie; Hypothyroidism; Hypothyroïdie; Subclinical thyroid disease; Thyroid autoantibodies