Psychiatrists' and Psychiatry Residents' Attitudes Toward Transgender People.
OBJECTIVE
Gender minority groups, such as transgender individuals, frequently encounter stigma, discrimination, and negative mental health outcomes, which can result in contact with mental health professionals. Recent studies suggest that negative attitudes toward transgender individuals are prevalent and measurable within the general population. The Genderism and Transphobia scale (GTS) measures anti-transgender feelings, thoughts, and behaviors. The purpose of this study was to use the GTS to conduct an investigation of psychiatrists' attitudes toward transgender individuals.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey of n = 142 faculty members and residents from the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Manitoba was conducted. Respondents completed an online survey consisting of demographic questions and the GTS. Responses were analyzed descriptively and compared to previously published data on the GTS.


RESULTS
There was a trend for psychiatrists and psychiatry residents within this sample to endorse less negative attitudes toward transgender people compared to other published data using a sample of undergraduate students. Descriptive analyses suggest that psychiatrists' and psychiatry residents' GTS scores may be related to gender identity, political ideology, religiosity, and levels of both professional and personal contact.


CONCLUSIONS
These data evoke optimism regarding psychiatrists' and psychiatry residents' attitudes toward transgender individuals. Additional larger-scale studies comparing this medical specialty group with other specialty groups will further elucidate factors that modify physician attitudes toward this patient population. These findings may contribute to the development of educational strategies to ensure that the transgender population receives medical treatment without stigma or attitudinal compromise.
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Nareesa
N
Ali
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. wfleisher@hsc.mb.ca.|PsycHealth Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. wfleisher@hsc.mb.ca.
William
W
Fleisher
University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Julie
J
Erickson
D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D007396:Internship and Residency; D008297:Male; D008350:Manitoba; D000068616:Professionalism; D011570:Psychiatry; D057545:Social Stigma; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D063106:Transgender Persons
Attitudes; Education; Faculty development; Gender issues; Professionalism; Psychiatry; Residents; Transgender