Development of a high-throughput resequencing array for the detection of pathogenic mutations in osteogenesis imperfecta.
OBJECTIVE
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare inherited skeletal disease, characterized by bone fragility and low bone density. The mutations in this disorder have been widely reported to be on various exonal hotspots of the candidate genes, including COL1A1, COL1A2, CRTAP, LEPRE1, and FKBP10, thus creating a great demand for precise genetic tests. However, large genome sizes make the process daunting and the analyses, inefficient and expensive. Therefore, we aimed at developing a fast, accurate, efficient, and cheaper sequencing platform for OI diagnosis; and to this end, use of an advanced array-based technique was proposed.


METHODS
A CustomSeq Affymetrix Resequencing Array was established for high-throughput sequencing of five genes simultaneously. Genomic DNA extraction from 13 OI patients and 85 normal controls and amplification using long-range PCR (LR-PCR) were followed by DNA fragmentation and chip hybridization, according to standard Affymetrix protocols. Hybridization signals were determined using GeneChip Sequence Analysis Software (GSEQ). To examine the feasibility, the outcome from new resequencing approach was validated by conventional capillary sequencing method.


RESULTS
Overall call rates using resequencing array was 96-98% and the agreement between microarray and capillary sequencing was 99.99%. 11 out of 13 OI patients with pathogenic mutations were successfully detected by the chip analysis without adjustment, and one mutation could also be identified using manual visual inspection.


CONCLUSIONS
A high-throughput resequencing array was developed that detects the disease-associated mutations in OI, providing a potential tool to facilitate large-scale genetic screening for OI patients. Through this method, a novel mutation was also found.
Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Medical Biotechnological Center, Key Laboratory for Biotech Drugs of the Ministry of Health, Ji'nan, Shandong, China; Shandong Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Yao
Y
Wang
Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Medical Biotechnological Center, Key Laboratory for Biotech Drugs of the Ministry of Health, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Yazhou
Y
Cui
Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Medical Biotechnological Center, Key Laboratory for Biotech Drugs of the Ministry of Health, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoyan
X
Zhou
Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Medical Biotechnological Center, Key Laboratory for Biotech Drugs of the Ministry of Health, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Jinxiang
J
Han
D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D059014:High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D020411:Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D010013:Osteogenesis Imperfecta / Q000235:genetics*; D017422:Sequence Analysis, DNA / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D012984:Software