Selective and sentivive method based on capillary liquid chromatography with in-tube solid phase microextraction for determination of monochloramine in water.
Due to the difficulties of working with chloramines, a critical examination of monochloramine standard preparation has been performed in order to select the best synthesis conditions. The analyte has been determined by in-tube solid phase extraction coupled to capillary liquid chromatography with UV detection (IT-SPME Capillary LC DAD). Potential factors affecting the response of monochloramine such as the pH of mobile phase and the volume of sample processed by IT-SPME Capillary LC DAD have been investigated and optimized. According to the results of the study, 0.1 mL or 4.0 mL of sample at neutral pH were loaded in the chromatographic system. A sensitive and selective method has been developed for the determination of monochloramine in water. Validation of the method has been performed. The linear range was 0.09-5mg/L with linear regression coefficients (R(2)) greater than 0.995. Method reproducibility expressed as relative standard deviation (RSD, %), was lower than 15%. The limits of detection (LODs) were 0.029 and 0.01 mg/L by processing 0.100mL or 4 mL of the samples, respectively, being below the maximum residues levels allowed for this compound. The sensitivity achieved by the developed method was better than that obtained by the reference method. The developed method was applied to water samples (tap and swimming pool water).
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia) Spain.
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Pla-Tolós
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia) Spain.
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Moliner-Martínez
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia) Spain.
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Molins-Legua
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia) Spain.
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Herráez-Hernández
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia) Spain.
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Verdú-Andrés
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Valencia, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, Valencia) Spain. Electronic address: pilar.campins@uv.es.
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Campíns-Falcó
D002700:Chloramines / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid / Q000379:methods*; D019075:Electrophoresis, Capillary / Q000379:methods*; D057230:Limit of Detection; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction / Q000379:methods*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D002700:Chloramines; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; C030816:chloramine
Capillary liquid chromatography; In-tube solid phase microextraction; Monochloramine synthesis and determination; Water samples