Visual guidance during bicycle steering through narrow lanes: a study in children.
Recently, Vansteenkiste et al. (2013) explored how visual behaviour guides bicycle steering when cycling at different speeds through 15m long lanes of 10, 25 and 40cm wide. Participants were found to shift their gaze direction towards the end of the lanes at higher speeds, towards the near pathway on narrow lanes and more towards irrelevant areas on wider lanes. To investigate to what extent young learner bicyclists adapt their visual behaviour in a similar way as adults, the experiment was repeated with seven eight-year-old children, and results were compared to the adult data. Children were found to cycle slower through narrow lanes than adults. However, with increasing lane width and cycling speed, children made the same shifts of visual gaze direction as the adults. These results suggest that for a simple precision steering task, children are able to adopt a similar visual-motor strategy as adults, provided that they cycle at their own pace.
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium. Electronic address: pieter.vansteenkiste@ugent.be.
Pieter
P
Vansteenkiste
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium. Electronic address: greet.cardon@ugent.be.
Greet
G
Cardon
Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium. Electronic address: matthieu.lenoir@ugent.be.
Matthieu
M
Lenoir
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D001642:Bicycling / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D004193:Discrimination Learning / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
Cycling; Development; Lane keeping; Visual-motor strategy