[Oral dosage forms for children: acceptability and palatability].
Children generally reject taking medicine which does not have a favorable shape, taste, flavor, etc. However, if a child who needs to take a medicine, rejects taking it, he might never recover from his condition. When a child is unable to take medicine orally, it is intravenously administered, and he and his caregivers then may experience stress. Syrups and suspensions are considered as favorable types of dosage forms in which to orally administer medicine to infants and children. However, they may have disadvantages such as solubility, a bad taste, portability problems or required refrigerator storage. World Health Organization (WHO) currently favors that infants and children be treated with oral solid medicines. New oral solid tablets, such as a mini-tablet, instead of liquid medicines are proposed for this group, however, there are a few reports that mini-tablets are suitable for infants and children. Palatability is one of the main elements of patient acceptability of an oral pediatric medicine. Palatability is defined as the overall appreciation of an oral medicinal product in relation to its smell, taste, aftertaste and feeling in the mouth. Design of the formulation of an oral pediatric medicine should be considered together with its palatability.
Medical and Health Resources Institute, 4-38-7 Higashi Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku; Perioperative Center, St. Luke's International Hospital, 9-1 Akashi-cho, Chuo-ku; Department of Neurological Surgery, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo 173-0032, Japan. jdw06164@nifty.com
Jun
J
Kojima
D000284:Administration, Oral; D002648:Child; D015195:Drug Design; D006801:Humans; D011208:Powders; D012995:Solubility; D013535:Suspensions; D013607:Tablets; D013649:Taste
D011208:Powders; D013535:Suspensions; D013607:Tablets