Electronic case management with homeless youth.
Case management, a widely practiced form of service brokerage, is associated with a variety of positive outcomes for homeless youth, but it may be difficult to implement, as youth face logistical barriers to attending in-person meetings. As part of a larger clinical trial, the current study investigates the feasibility of providing electronic case management (ECM) to homeless youth, using cell-phones, texts, email, and Facebook. Youth were given prepaid cell-phones and a case manager who provided four ECM sessions every 2-3 weeks over a 3-month period. Contact logs were used to record how many youth engaged in ECM, how many attempts were necessary to elicit engagement, and youths' preferred technology methods for engaging. Although engagement in the number of ECM sessions varied, the majority of youth (87.5%) engaged in at least one ECM session. Youth (41%) most commonly needed one contact before they engaged in an ECM session, and the majority responded by the third attempt. While youth most commonly answered calls directly, their chosen method of returning calls was texting. The majority of youth (80%) described ECM positively, reporting themes of convenience, connection, and accountability. The use of ECM, particularly of texting, offers promising implications for providing services to homeless youth.
2148 S. High Street, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States. Electronic address: Kimberly.bender@du.edu.
Kimberly
K
Bender
2148 S. High Street, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States. Electronic address: ndschau@gmail.com.
Nicholas
N
Schau
2148 S. High Street, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States. Electronic address: Stephanie.begun@du.edu.
Stephanie
S
Begun
2148 S. High Street, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States. Electronic address: badiah.haffejee@du.edu.
Badiah
B
Haffejee
2148 S. High Street, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States. Electronic address: Anamika.BarmanAdhikari@du.edu.
Anamika
A
Barman-Adhikari
2148 S. High Street, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, United States. Electronic address: jessica.kaylyn.hathaway@gmail.com.
Jessica
J
Hathaway
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D019090:Case Management / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D040421:Cell Phone / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015709:Correspondence as Topic; D057286:Electronic Health Records; D005260:Female; D018453:Homeless Youth / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D061108:Social Media; D012947:Social Work / Q000379:methods*; D015206:Southwestern United States; D055815:Young Adult
Electronic case management; Engagement; Homeless youth; Social media; Technology; Young adults