Electrical stimulation characteristics of denervated orbicularis oculi muscle.
This research is to study the electrical stimulation characteristics of orbicularis oculi muscle and the characteristics of the mechanical contraction. We observed the stimulus current diffusion regularity and its relationship with mechanical contraction in the orbicularis oculi muscle using an electrode gathering line. Under different stimulus intensities of 2 or 4 mA, the closer the recording electrodes were to the stimulating electrode, the larger was the amplitude. When the recording electrode and stimulating electrode distance increased, the amplitude declined linearly with decreasing function. In addition, current conduction across the muscle fiber was studied. Under different stimulus intensities of 2 or 4 mA, it was found that the closer the recording electrodes were to the stimulating electrode, the larger was the amplitude. When the recording electrode and stimulating electrode distance increased, the amplitude declined linearly with decreasing function. The transverse current reached a maximum 4 mA range, and increasing the current intensity did not increase the propagation range. Under different stimulation intensities, the larger the stimulus intensity, the greater is the potential change and the faster is the attenuation. Longitudinal current, even in the range of 6 mm, can still record electrical activity. While a transverse current diffuser has a maximum range of 4 mm, increasing the current intensity does not increase the propagation range.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai First People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China, zhangyi930@126.com.
Yi
Y
Zhang
Keyong
K
Li
Cheng
C
Jin
Yiting
Y
Wang
Liang
L
Geng
Yajing
Y
Sun
Hongchang
H
Tian
D000818:Animals; D001703:Biophysics; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004576:Electromyography; D019054:Evoked Potentials, Motor / Q000502:physiology; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020220:Facial Nerve Injuries / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits