VA Disability Compensation and Money Spent on Substance Use Among Homeless Veterans: A Controversial Association.
OBJECTIVE
There has long been concern that public support payments are used to support addictive behaviors. This study examined the amount of money homeless veterans spend on alcohol and drugs and the association between public support income, including VA disability compensation, and expenditures on alcohol and drugs.


METHODS
Data were from 1,160 veterans from 19 sites on entry into the Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing program. Descriptive statistics and nonparametric analyses were conducted.


RESULTS
About 33% of veterans reported spending money on alcohol and 22% reported spending money on drugs in the past month. No significant association was found between public support income, VA disability compensation, and money spent on alcohol and drugs.


CONCLUSIONS
A substantial proportion of homeless veterans spend some income on alcohol and drugs, but disability income, including VA compensation, does not seem to be related to substance use or money spent on addictive substances.
The authors are with the Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, and with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (e-mail: jack.tsai@yale.edu).
Jack
J
Tsai
The authors are with the Department of Psychiatry, Veterans Affairs Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, and with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (e-mail: jack.tsai@yale.edu).
Robert A
RA
Rosenheck
D000328:Adult; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000191:economics*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D005260:Female; D006703:Ill-Housed Persons / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D013287:Illicit Drugs / Q000191:economics*; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011632:Public Assistance / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs; D014728:Veterans / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014729:Veterans Disability Claims / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
D013287:Illicit Drugs