title: Volume rejuvenation of the lower third, perioral, and jawline.
abstract: This is the third and final article discussing volumetric rejuvenation of the face. The previous two articles, Rejuvenation of the Upper Third and Management of the Middle Third, focused on the upper two-thirds of the face while this article focuses on the lower face, including the marionette area, jawline, and neck. Again, the authors of the previous two articles have provided a summary of rejuvenation utilizing a product of which they are considered an expert. Robert Glasgold has provided volumetric analysis of the region as an introduction.
authors.affiliation: Director, Buckingham Center for Facial Plastic Surgery, Austin, Texas.
authors.forename: Edward D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Buckingham
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Glasgold
authors.affiliation: Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Facial Plastic Surgicenter, LLC, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Theda
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kontis
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
authors.forename: Stephen P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Specialty Group, Westmount, Canada.
authors.forename: Yalon
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dolev
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.affiliation: Willow Bend Wellness Center, Plano, Texas.
authors.forename: Samuel M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.affiliation: Williams Center for Excellence, Latham, New York.
authors.forename: Edwin F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Williams Center for Excellence, Latham, New York.
authors.forename: Taylor R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Pollei
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002680:Chin; D003094:Collagen / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D017886:Durapatite / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004954:Esthetics; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D009055:Mouth; D009333:Neck; D035421:Parotid Region; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012060:Rejuvenation
chemical_list: C516180:ArteFill; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D019344:Lactic Acid; C033616:poly(lactide); D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D003094:Collagen; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D017886:Durapatite