title: Bee venom pharmacopuncture responses according to sasang constitution and gender.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The current study was performed to compare the bee venom pharmacopuncture skin test reactions among groups with different sexes and Sasang constitutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between July 2012 and June 2013, all 76 patients who underwent bee venom pharmacopuncture skin tests and Sasang constitution diagnoses at Oriental Medicine Hospital of Sangji University were included in this study. The skin test was performed on the patient's forearm intracutaneously with 0.05 ml of sweet bee venom (SBV) on their first visit. If the patients showed a positive response, the test was discontinued. On the other hand, if the patient showed a negative response, the test was performed on the opposite forearm intracutaneously with 0.05 ml of bee venom pharmacopuncture 25% on the next day or the next visit. Three groups were made to compare the differences in the bee venom pharmacopuncture skin tests according to sexual difference and Sasang constitution: group A showed a positive response to SBV, group B showed a positive response to bee venom pharmacopuncture 25%, and group C showed a negative response on all bee venom pharmacopuncture skin tests. Fisher's exact test was performed to evaluate the differences statistically.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results of the bee venom pharmacopuncture skin tests showed no significant differences according to Sasang constitution (P = 0.300) or sexual difference (P = 0.163).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  No significant differences on the results of bee venom pharmacopuncture skin tests were observed according to two factors, Sasang constitution and the sexual difference.
authors.affiliation: Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Sangji University College of Oriental Medicine, Wonju, Gangwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Chaeweon
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Sangji University College of Oriental Medicine, Wonju, Gangwon, Korea.
authors.forename: Kwangho
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lee
keywords: Sasang constitution; bee venom; sexual difference; skin test; sweet bee venom