title: Reply to Liu et al.: Loss of TGF-β signaling in CARASIL pathogenesis.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 81377 Munich, Germany;
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Beaufort
authors.affiliation: Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 81377 Munich, Germany;
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Scharrer
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141 Essen, Germany; and.
authors.forename: Vanda
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Lux
authors.affiliation: Centre for Medical Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141 Essen, Germany; and.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ehrmann
authors.affiliation: Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 81377 Munich, Germany; christof.haffner@med.uni-muenchen.de martin.dichgans@med.uni-muenchen.de.
authors.forename: Christof
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haffner
authors.affiliation: Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, Klinikum der Universität München, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 81377 Munich, Germany; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), 81377 Munich, Germany christof.haffner@med.uni-muenchen.de martin.dichgans@med.uni-muenchen.de.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dichgans
mesh_terms: D000505:Alopecia / Q000235:genetics*; D000818:Animals; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D053779:Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D056784:Leukoencephalopathies / Q000235:genetics*; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000502:physiology*; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1 / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D053779:Latent TGF-beta Binding Proteins; D053773:Transforming Growth Factor beta1; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases