title: Exploring Carers' Judgements of Responsibility and Control in Response to the Challenging Behaviour of People with Intellectual Disabilities.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study examines Weiner's recent cognitive emotional model which makes a distinction between judgements of control and responsibility and emphasizes the moderation of control by 'mitigating' factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  In response to four vignettes describing two conditions of control (high or low) and mitigating factors (present or absent), questionnaires rating judgements of responsibility and emotional responses (anger and sympathy) were completed by 52 care staff.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis of the data for sympathy demonstrated that attributions of control were moderated by communication ability and that the effect of control upon sympathy was mediated by the judgement of responsibility.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The data offer tentative support Weiner's account of the mitigation of control attributions in making responsibility judgements and their subsequent effects on emotional responses. Implications for research and clinical work are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Northumberland Head Injury Service, Northgate Hospital, Morpeth, Northumberland, UK.
authors.forename: Sophie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Cumbria Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Community Learning Disability Services, Lakeland Business Centre, Workington, UK.
authors.forename: Dave
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dagnan
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: Jacqui
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodgers
authors.affiliation: Clinical Psychology, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Freeston
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004644:Emotions; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: attribution; carers; challenging behaviour; control; responsibility