title: Influences of acute alcohol consumption, sexual precedence, and relationship motivation on women's relationship and sex appraisals and unprotected sex intentions.
abstract: Guided by the cognitive mediation model of sexual decision making (Norris, Masters, & Zawacki, 2004. Cognitive mediation of women's sexual decision making: The influence of alcohol, contextual factors, and background variables.Annual Review of Sex Research,15, 258-296), we examined female social drinkers' (N= 162) in-the-moment risky sexual decision making by testing how individual differences (relationship motivation) and situational factors (alcohol consumption and sexual precedence conditions) influenced cognitive appraisals and sexual outcomes in a hypothetical sexual scenario. In a path model, acute intoxication, sexual precedence, and relationship motivation interactively predicted primary relationship appraisals and independently predicted primary sex appraisals. Primary appraisals predicted secondary appraisals related to relationship and unprotected sex, which predicted unprotected sex intentions. Sexual precedence directly increased unprotected sex intentions. Findings support the cognitive mediation model and suggest that sexual risk reduction interventions should address alcohol, relationship, sexual, and cognitive factors.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA ; Wayne State University, USA.
authors.forename: Angela J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Jacques-Tiura
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Jeanette
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Norris
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA ; Centralia College, USA.
authors.forename: Preston A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Kiekel
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Kelly Cue
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: University of Texas at San Antonio, USA.
authors.forename: Tina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zawacki
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Diane M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA.
authors.forename: William H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: George
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, USA.
authors.forename: Devon Alisa
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Abdallah
keywords: Alcohol; cognitive appraisals; relationships; sexual precedence; sexual risk taking