title: [Critical issues of the biopsychosocial treatment of Parkinson's disease].
abstract: This paper is a summary report on the basic questions of the biopsychosocial approach to Parkinson's disease. It deals with cognitive, affective and psychological health issues which significantly influence the outcome of the physical rehabilitation. In spite of the unchanged cognitive status, the psychological burden of the changes in the quality of life, the obstruction, the change in the affective tone, and the shrinking ability to fulfil social roles decrease the patient's quality of life. An interdisciplinary approach is best suited for mitigating these effects. Not only the patient but also his/her family and environment is seriously affected by the disease and its consequences. Treatment and rehabilitation options for increasing or maintaining the quality of life of the affected patients are diverse, and significantly depend on the features of the health care system. The authors believe that the following review emphasizing health psychological principles may contribute to the work of professionals working in clinical and rehabilitational fields and through them may increase the quality of life of patients and their family.
authors.affiliation: Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Magatartástudományi Intézet Pécs.
authors.forename: Péter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kincses
authors.affiliation: Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Klinikai Központ Neurológiai Klinika Pécs Rét u. 2. 7623.
authors.forename: Norbert
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.affiliation: Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Magatartástudományi Intézet Pécs.
authors.forename: Kázmér
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Karádi
authors.affiliation: Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Magatartástudományi Intézet Pécs.
authors.forename: János
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kállai
mesh_terms: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; D005190:Family; D006801:Humans; D009147:Music Therapy; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods; D011577:Psychodrama; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012944:Social Support; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D000978:Antiparkinson Agents
keywords: Parkinson-kór; Parkinson’s disease; biopsychosocial model; biopszichoszociális szemlélet; psychoeducation; pszichoedukáció; quality of life; rehabilitation; rehabilitáció; életminőség