title: Influence of playing style on the physiological responses of offensive players in table tennis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The study aimed to analyse the influence of playing style on the physiological responses of offensive players and on match characteristics during table tennis matches.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eight table tennis players were involved in the study. Among them, six players with an offensive playing style (Off) played respectively two matches: one against an offensive player (Off vs. Off matches) and the other one against a defensive opponent (Off vs. Def matches). Duration of rally (DR), real playing time (RPT), effective playing time (EPT), frequency of shots by minutes, and shots per rally were measured. Heart rate (HR) was monitored continuously while rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was obtained after each match. Blood lactate concentrations ([La]) were measured both at the end of each set and at the end of the match.
  
  
  RESULTS
  DR (5.4±0.7 s vs. 3.2±0.4 s), RPT, EPT (31.8±5.0% vs. 20.3±1.7%), shots per rally (6.6±0.9 vs. 4.6±0.9), HRmean (146.0±5.9 bpm vs. 139.9±9.0 bpm), HRmean relative to the predicted maximal HR (HRmax-p) (74.8±4.0% vs. 71.7±4.3%) and RPE (7.0±1.1 vs. 5.5±1.5) were significantly higher (P<0.05) in Off vs. Def matches. No significant differences (P>0.05) for HRpeak, [La]mean and [La]peak were noticed between Off vs. Def matches and Off vs. Off matches.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Table tennis playing style influences match characteristics and the offensive player's physiological responses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Rennes, Bruz, France - caromartin@numericable.fr.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Favier-Ambrosini
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mousset
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brault
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zouhal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Prioux
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000328:Adult; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D003163:Competitive Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018763:Muscle Fatigue / Q000502:physiology; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000502:physiology*; D010807:Physical Endurance / Q000502:physiology*; D010809:Physical Fitness; D013715:Tennis / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D019344:Lactic Acid