title: Occupational characteristics of adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Employment rates among individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) are lower than in the general population and little is known about the specific occupations in which they are employed.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To describe specific occupations of adults with pediatric-onset SCI using the 2010 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) system and to determine associations between SOC occupations and demographic factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional data specific to education and employment were collected from the last interviews of a larger longitudinal study. Occupations were categorized according to the 2010 SOC system. SOC groups were compared within gender level of injury and final education.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 461 total participants 219 (47.5%) were employed and specific occupations were available for 179. Among the SOC groups Education Law Community Service Arts and Media Occupations were most prevalent (30.2%) followed by Management Business and Finance Occupations (21.1%) Computer Engineering and Science Occupations (10.6%) Administrative and Office Support Occupations (10.0%) Service Occupations (7.3%) Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations (3.9%) and Production Occupations (3.4%). Differences were found in the distribution of SOC groups between gender levels of injury and final education groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A wide variety of occupations were reported in adults with pediatric-onset SCI generally in concordance with final education and functional ability levels.
authors.affiliation: Shriners Hospitals for Children , Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hwang
authors.affiliation: Shriners Hospitals for Children , Chicago, Illinois ; Department of Psychology, Loyola University , Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Kathy
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zebracki
authors.affiliation: Shriners Hospitals for Children , Chicago, Illinois ; Department of Pediatrics, Rush Medical College , Chicago, Illinois.
authors.forename: Lawrence C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Vogel
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000069586:Adult Survivors of Child Adverse Events; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D004651:Employment; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009790:Occupations / Q000145:classification* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000209:etiology; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000209:etiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Occupational Classification; Standard; occupation; pediatric onset; spinal cord injury