title: Development of telerehabilitation application with designated consultation categories.
abstract: Telerehabilitation (TR) is getting ever more popular because it is effective in bringing rehabilitation services to rural populations by means of audiovisual systems and its initial implementation studies presented encouraging results. TR is proven to be helpful, with benefits in terms of reduced travel time, cost, and availability of specialists' support in local communities. However, TR systems that are usable under low-bandwidth network environments are rare. This article introduces the development of a TR system with customized consultation categories for users to choose from, depending on requirements. Each category, with its preset parameter values, is discussed in detail by demonstrating relevant rehabilitation exercises. A novel bandwidth adaptation algorithm is also presented for optimal utilization of the dynamic network conditions, which ensures the system functionality even under narrow-bandwidth environments. Experiment results show that the system is able to perform effectively in each consultation category while the rehabilitation exercises are being performed. The proposed algorithm is also verified for its ability to adapt the content quality and effectively utilize the network under constrained conditions. A survey conducted on the video quality of the system under low-bandwidth conditions shows encouraging results for a large scale deployment of the application.
authors.forename: Kok Kiong
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Arun Shankar
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Narayanan
authors.forename: Gerald Choon-Huat
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Koh
authors.forename: Ko Ko Htet
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Kyaw
authors.forename: Helen M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: Hoenig
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000379:methods; D026741:Physical Therapy Modalities; D016730:Program Development; D012046:Rehabilitation / Q000145:classification / Q000379:methods*; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000145:classification / Q000379:methods*; D049269:Videoconferencing
keywords: TR application; TR system; consultation categories; low bandwidth; physiotherapy; rehabilitation; telehealth; telemedicine; telerehabilitation; videoconferencing