title: Functional integration of human neural precursor cells in mouse cortex.
abstract: This study investigates the electrophysiological properties and functional integration of different phenotypes of transplanted human neural precursor cells (hNPCs) in immunodeficient NSG mice. Postnatal day 2 mice received unilateral injections of 100,000 GFP+ hNPCs into the right parietal cortex. Eight weeks after transplantation, 1.21% of transplanted hNPCs survived. In these hNPCs, parvalbumin (PV)-, calretinin (CR)-, somatostatin (SS)-positive inhibitory interneurons and excitatory pyramidal neurons were confirmed electrophysiologically and histologically. All GFP+ hNPCs were immunoreactive with anti-human specific nuclear protein. The proportions of PV-, CR-, and SS-positive cells among GFP+ cells were 35.5%, 15.7%, and 17.1%, respectively; around 15% of GFP+ cells were identified as pyramidal neurons. Those electrophysiologically and histological identified GFP+ hNPCs were shown to fire action potentials with the appropriate firing patterns for different classes of neurons and to display spontaneous excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic currents (sEPSCs and sIPSCs). The amplitude, frequency and kinetic properties of sEPSCs and sIPSCs in different types of hNPCs were comparable to host cells of the same type. In conclusion, GFP+ hNPCs produce neurons that are competent to integrate functionally into host neocortical neuronal networks. This provides promising data on the potential for hNPCs to serve as therapeutic agents in neurological diseases with abnormal neuronal circuitry such as epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and the McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Fu-Wen
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and the McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Jeff M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fortin
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and the McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Huan-Xin
authors.initials: HX
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and the McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Hildabelis
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Martinez-Diaz
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Lung-Ji
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and the McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Brent A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Reynolds
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery and the McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors.forename: Steven N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Roper
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D005333:Fetus / Q000166:cytology; D064593:Heterografts; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D019579:Neocortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D058953:Neural Stem Cells / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000637:transplantation*; D009474:Neurons / Q000737:chemistry / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013687:Telencephalon / Q000166:cytology