title: Music therapists' research activity and utilization barriers: a survey of the membership.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Music therapists have access to a rapidly expanding body of research supporting the use of music-based interventions. What is not known is the extent to which music therapists access these resources and what factors may prevent them from incorporating research findings into clinical work.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  After constructing the Music Therapists' Research Activity and Utilization Barrier (MTRAUB) database, the purposes of this study involved: assessing the extent to which American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) members engage in certain research-related activities; and identifying respondents' perceived barriers to integrating research into clinical practice.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study employed a quantitative, non-experimental approach using an online survey. Respondents included professional, associate, student/graduate student, retired, inactive, and honorary life members of AMTA. Instrumentation involved a researcher-designed Background Questionnaire as well as the Barriers to Research Utilization Scale (BARRIERS; Funk, Champagne, Wiese, & Tornquist, 1991), a tool designed to assess perceived barriers to incorporating research into practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 3,194 survey invitations distributed, 974 AMTA members replied (a response rate of 30%). Regarding research-related activities, descriptive findings indicate that journal reading is the most frequently reported research-related activity while conducting research is the least frequently reported activity. Results from the BARRIERS Scale indicated that Organizational and Communication factors are perceived as interfering most prominently with the ability to utilize research in clinical practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings suggest that research-related activity and perceived barriers vary as a function of educational attainment, work setting, and occupational role. The author discusses these differential findings in detail, suggests supportive mechanisms to encourage increased research activity and utilization, and offers recommendations for further analysis of the MTRAUB data.
authors.affiliation: University of the Pacific.
authors.forename: Eric G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Waldon
mesh_terms: D022126:Access to Information; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003142:Communication; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D009146:Music; D009147:Music Therapy; D012108:Research Personnel; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: attitude of health personnel; evidence-based practice