title: Impact of nuchal cord on fetal outcomes, mode of delivery, and management: a questionnaire survey of pregnant women.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore pregnant women's views on the impact of nuchal cord on fetal outcomes, mode of delivery, and management.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Antenatal clinic of two regional hospitals in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire survey of all pregnant women at their first visit to the antenatal clinic of United Christian Hospital and Tseung Kwan O Hospital in Hong Kong was conducted between August and October 2012.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most participants (71.8%) were worried about nuchal cord, and 78.3% and 87.7% of them thought that nuchal cord could cause intrauterine death and fetal death during labour, respectively. Approximately 87.5% of participants thought that nuchal cord would reduce the chance of successful vaginal delivery and 56.4% thought that it would increase the chance of assisted vaginal delivery. Most (94.1%) participants thought that it was necessary to have an ultrasound scan at term to detect nuchal cord. In addition, 68.8% thought that it was necessary to deliver the fetus early and 72.8% thought that caesarean section must be performed in the presence of nuchal cord. Participants born in Mainland China were significantly more worried about the presence of nuchal cord than those born in Hong Kong. However, there was no difference between participants with different levels of education.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Most participants were worried about the presence of nuchal cord. Many thought that nuchal cord would lead to adverse fetal outcomes, affect the mode of delivery, and require special management. These misconceptions should be addressed and proper education of women is needed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: C W
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Kong
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: Diana H Y
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: L W
authors.initials: LW
authors.lastname: Chan
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: William W K
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: To
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D002681:China; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005316:Fetal Distress / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D005865:Gestational Age; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D053589:Nuchal Cord / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Delivery, obstetric; Pregnancy; Umbilical cord