title: Effects of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic episodes on late seizure outcomes in C57 black mice.
abstract: We examined brain injury and seizures in adult C57 black mice (C57/BL6) that underwent neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) episodes. Mouse pups of 7 days-old underwent a ligation of the right common carotid artery and a subsequent hypoxic challenge (8% O2 for 45min). Post-HI mice were implanted with intracranial electrodes at 2-3 months of age, subjected to behavioral/EEG recordings and hippocampal electrical stimulation in next several months and then euthanized for brain histological assessments at ages of 11-12 months. Histological assessment revealed ipsilateral brain infarctions in 9 post-HI animals. Evident motor seizures were found to occur in only 2 animals with histologically identified cystic infarctions but not in the 21 post-HI animals with or without infarctions. In response to the hippocampal stimulation, post-HI animals were less prone than sham controls to evoked motor seizures. We thus suggest that adult C57 black mice may have low propensity of developing epileptic seizures following the neonatal HI episode. Our present observations may be relevant to future investigation of post-HI epileptogenesis in mouse models.
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: jessie.peng123@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Jessie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: ranlisdu@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: nh.arora@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Neha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arora
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: marcus.virgo@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: stellar.dm.lim@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Stellar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lim
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: chiping.wu@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Chiping
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8; University of Toronto Epilepsy Research Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8.
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Eubanks
authors.affiliation: Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8; Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8; University of Toronto Epilepsy Research Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5T 2S8. Electronic address: liangz@uhnres.utoronto.ca.
authors.forename: Liang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004567:Electrodes, Implanted; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D020925:Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D012640:Seizures / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: Convulsion; EEG; Epilepsy; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; Ischemia