title: A quarter of a century of the DBQ: some supplementary notes on its validity with regard to accidents.
abstract: This article synthesises the latest information on the relationship between the Driver Behaviour Questionnaire (DBQ) and accidents. We show by means of computer simulation that correlations with accidents are necessarily small because accidents are rare events. An updated meta-analysis on the zero-order correlations between the DBQ and self-reported accidents yielded an overall r of .13 (fixed-effect and random-effects models) for violations (57,480 participants; 67 samples) and .09 (fixed-effect and random-effects models) for errors (66,028 participants; 56 samples). An analysis of a previously published DBQ dataset (975 participants) showed that by aggregating across four measurement occasions, the correlation coefficient with self-reported accidents increased from .14 to .24 for violations and from .11 to .19 for errors. Our meta-analysis also showed that DBQ violations (r = .24; 6353 participants; 20 samples) but not DBQ errors (r = - .08; 1086 participants; 16 samples) correlated with recorded vehicle speed. Practitioner Summary: The DBQ is probably the most widely used self-report questionnaire in driver behaviour research. This study shows that DBQ violations and errors correlate moderately with self-reported traffic accidents.
authors.affiliation: a Department of BioMechanical Engineering , Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology , Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD , Delft , The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Joost C F
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: de Winter
authors.affiliation: a Department of BioMechanical Engineering , Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, Delft University of Technology , Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD , Delft , The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Dimitra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dodou
authors.affiliation: b Civil, Maritime, Environmental Engineering and Science, Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton , Southampton , Hampshire , UK.
authors.forename: Neville A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Stanton
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000367:Age Factors; D001334:Automobile Driving; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012737:Sex Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Driver Behaviour Questionnaire; crashes; errors; meta-analysis; self-reported accidents; violations