title: Diffusivity and short-time dynamics in two models of silica.
abstract: We discuss the dynamic behavior of two silica models, the BKS model (by van Beest, Kramer, and van Santen) and the WAC model (by Woodcock, Angell, and Cheeseman). Although BKS is considered the more realistic model for liquid silica, the WAC model has the unique property that it is very close to having a liquid-liquid critical point (LLCP), and this makes it particularly useful in studying the dynamics of models that do have a LLCP. We find that the diffusivity is a good indicator of how close a liquid is to criticality--the Si diffusivity shows a jump of 3-4 orders of magnitude when the pressure is reduced, which may be interpreted as an abrupt (though not first-order) transition from a high-density liquid state to a low-density liquid state. We show that this transition is captured by the Adam-Gibbs relation, which also allows us to estimate the configurational entropy of the system.
authors.affiliation: Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: Erik
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lascaris
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
authors.forename: Mahin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hemmati
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Yeshiva University, 500 West 185th Street, New York, New York 10033, USA.
authors.forename: Sergey V
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Buldyrev
authors.affiliation: Center for Polymer Studies and Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.
authors.forename: H Eugene
authors.initials: HE
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.
authors.forename: C Austen
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Angell