title: Technical note: Validation of a system for monitoring individual feeding behavior and individual feed intake in dairy cattle.
abstract: The objective of this study was to validate an electronic system for monitoring individual feeding behavior and feed intake (Intergado Ltd., Contagem, Minas Gerais, Brazil) in freestall-housed dairy cattle. No data have been published that validate either the behavioral measurement or the feed intake of this system. Feeding behavior data were recorded for 12 Holstein cows over 5d using an Intergado system and time-lapse video. The cows were fitted with an ear tag containing a unique passive transponder and provided free access to 12 feed bins. The system documented the visit duration and feed intake by recording the animal identification number, bin number, initial and final times, and the difference between feed weight at start and end of each feed bin visit. These data were exported to Intergado web software and reports were generated. Electronic data on animal behavior were compared with video data collected during the same evaluation period. An external scale was used to manually measure and validate the electronic system's ability to monitor dairy cow feed intake for each feed bin visit. The feed intake was manually measured for 4-h time periods and compared with the sum of the feed intake recorded by the monitoring system for each cow visit during the same time period. Video and manual weight data were regressed on the electronic feeding behavior and feeding intake data to evaluate the precision of the monitoring system. The Intergado system presented high values for specificity (99.9%) and sensitivity (99.6%) for cow detection. The visit duration and feed intake per visit collected using the electronic monitoring system were similar to the video and manual weighing data, respectively. The difference between the feed intake measured manually and the sum of the electronically recorded feed intake was less than 250g (25,635±2,428 and 25,391±2,428g estimated using manual weighing and the electronic system, respectively). In conclusion, the Intergado system is a reasonable tool to monitor feeding behavior and feed intake for freestall-housed dairy cows.
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36570-900. Electronic address: mariochizzotti@ufv.br.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Chizzotti
authors.affiliation: Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36038-330.
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Machado
authors.affiliation: Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, Paraná, Brazil, 85960-000.
authors.forename: E E L
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Valente
authors.affiliation: Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36038-330.
authors.forename: L G R
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Pereira
authors.affiliation: Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36038-330.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Campos
authors.affiliation: Embrapa Dairy Cattle, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36038-330.
authors.forename: T R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Tomich
authors.affiliation: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 30.161-970.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: Coelho
authors.affiliation: Intergado Tecnologia, Contagem, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 32280-300.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Ribas
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001938:Brazil; D002417:Cattle; D003612:Dairying / Q000379:methods*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
keywords: dairy cattle; feeding behavior; validation