title: Next steps to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in the USA.
abstract: Maternal mortality is rising in the USA. The pregnancy-related maternal mortality ratio increased from 10/100,000 to 17/100,000 live births from the 1990s to 2012. A large proportion of maternal deaths are preventable. This review highlights a national approach to reduce maternal death and morbidity and discusses multiple efforts to reduce maternal morbidity, death and improve obstetric safety. These efforts include communication and collaboration between all stake holders involved in perinatal health, creation of national bundles addressing key maternal care areas such as hemorrhage management, call for all obstetric hospitals to review and analyze all cases of severe maternal morbidity, and access to contraception. Implementation of interventions based on these efforts is a national imperative to improve obstetric safety.
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Kilpatrick
mesh_terms: D002423:Cause of Death; D003142:Communication; D003267:Contraception; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D008428:Maternal Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D009017:Morbidity; D064872:Patient Care Bundles; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D018743:Perinatal Care / Q000458:organization & administration; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000401:mortality* / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014481:United States; D016387:Women's Health
keywords: maternal mortality; multidisciplinary review; preventability of maternal morbidity and mortality; severe maternal morbidity