title: Delamanid for the treatment of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis.
abstract: Out of a handful of new drugs currently in clinical trials for the treatment of tuberculosis, delamanid, a nitro-dihydro-imidazole derivative, has successfully emerged. Delamanid is a novel mycolic acid biosynthesis inhibitor that is equally potent against drug-sensitive as well as drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. One of the strongest points for delamanid is its inability to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, making it a promising candidate to be used in combination therapies for the treatment of tuberculosis and HIV. Additionally, it has successfully completed phase II efficacy trials and has received conditional marketing authorization from the European Medicines Agency.
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow - 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thakare
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow - 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow - 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.affiliation: Division of Microbiology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector 10, Janakipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow - 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India. skchopra007@gmail.com.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chopra
mesh_terms: D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D009593:Nitroimidazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018088:Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D009593:Nitroimidazoles; C516022:OPC-67683; D010080:Oxazoles
keywords: Antimycobacterial; Delamanid; MDR-TB; Nitro-dihydro-imidazole derivative; Tuberculosis