title: Total ankle arthroplasty and perioperative pain.
abstract: Total ankle arthroplasty is a procedure that has been shown to greatly improve patient quality of life. However, it is associated with moderate to severe postoperative pain. Commonly used strategies for pain control include opioids, multimodal analgesia with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen and gabapentinoids, and regional anesthetic techniques such as peripheral nerve blocks. Nerve blocks in particular afford high-quality relief from pain while avoiding many of the side effects of traditional systemic therapies. This review highlights the state-of-the-art practice for providing postoperative analgesia following total ankle arthroplasty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina. james.deorio@duke.edu.
authors.forename: James K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: DeOrio
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gadsden
mesh_terms: D000698:Analgesia / Q000379:methods*; D058737:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Ankle / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D059035:Perioperative Period