title: HIV-related knowledge and attitudes among Indonesian prison officers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Prison officers have a vital role in running a secure and healthy living environment for the inmates. The purpose of this article is to examine the relationship between HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude towards inmates living with HIV among the officers in an Indonesian narcotics prison.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 93 officers from a narcotics prison in Bandung, Indonesia voluntarily participated in this cross-sectional study by completing a self-reported questionnaire. A Prior focus group discussion was also held among selected participants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical data analyses indicate that all domains of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, i.e. knowledge of HIV-transmission, general HIV/AIDS knowledge and knowledge of HIV-prevention, have substantial positive correlations with the prison officers' attitude towards inmates living with HIV. These results show that the more knowledgeable the officers are, the less likely they are to respond in an unfavourable manner to inmates living with HIV and vice versa.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Despite the limited participants involved in this study, the knowledge gaps that are identified in this study should be the starting point for the development of educational interventions for prison officers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Sufficient educational programs and the latest materials need to be made available within the prison.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Commitment from prison authorities as well as a proper policy are also needed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study helped prison authorities to identify areas for knowledge development of the officers. Hopefully the positive attitude towards inmates living with HIV will be developed.
authors.affiliation: Lecturer at the Faculty of Psychology, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Zahrotur R
authors.initials: ZR
authors.lastname: Hinduan
authors.forename: Harry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Suherman
authors.forename: W J Lucas
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Pinxten
authors.forename: Bachti
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Alisjahbana
authors.forename: Harm J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Hospers
mesh_terms: D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007214:Indonesia; D011329:Prisoners / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011330:Prisons; D011361:Professional Competence; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Attitudes; HIV/AIDS; Inmates; Knowledge; Prison officers; Prison service; Prisons