title: Volume management of the middle third-lower orbit/midface.
abstract: This is the second of the three articles discussing volumetric rejuvenation of the face. The previous article, Volume Rejuvenation of the Facial Upper Third, focused on the upper one-third of the face while this article focuses on the middle one-third, primarily the lower eyelid, cheek, and perioral area. Again, the authors (RG, TK, SPS, RF, SL, and EFW) from the upper face article have provided a summary of rejuvenation utilizing a product of which they are considered an expert. Robert Glasgold has provided volumetric analysis of the region as an introduction.
authors.affiliation: Director, Buckingham Center for Facial Plastic Surgery, Austin, Texas.
authors.forename: Edward D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Buckingham
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Rutgers University-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Glasgold
authors.affiliation: Department of Facial Plastic Surgery, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Facial Plastic Surgicenter, LLC, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Theda
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kontis
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
authors.forename: Stephen P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Department of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ENT Specialty Group, Westmount, Canada.
authors.forename: Yalon
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dolev
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitzgerald
authors.affiliation: Willow Bend Wellness Center, Plano, Texas.
authors.forename: Samuel M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.affiliation: Williams Center for Excellence, Latham, New York.
authors.forename: Edwin F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Williams Center for Excellence, Latham, New York.
authors.forename: Taylor R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Pollei
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000637:transplantation*; D001672:Biocompatible Materials / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D002610:Cheek; D003094:Collagen / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D017886:Durapatite / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D004954:Esthetics; D005143:Eyelids; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D060052:Nasolabial Fold; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate / Q000008:administration & dosage; D012060:Rejuvenation
chemical_list: C516180:ArteFill; D001672:Biocompatible Materials; D011091:Polyesters; D011108:Polymers; D019344:Lactic Acid; C033616:poly(lactide); D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D003094:Collagen; D019904:Polymethyl Methacrylate; D017886:Durapatite