title: Modes of failure in metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty.
abstract: Use of large-head metal-on-metal (MoM) bearing surfaces in total hip arthroplasty (THA) has created new and unique modes of failure for this type of articulation. These unique modes are in addition to the traditional modes of failure seen in conventional THA, which include instability, osteolysis, infection, iliopsoas tendinitis, aseptic loosening, and periprosthetic fracture. Ion levels and cross-sectional imaging are helpful when evaluating a MoM patient in the identification of adverse local tissue reactions. Unique modes of failure in MoM THA include tissue necrosis, metallosis-induced osteolysis, skin hypersensitivity reactions, and rarely systemic cobaltism. This article outlines the evaluation and treatment of modes of failure in MoM THA.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: kfehring@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Keith A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Fehring
authors.affiliation: Ortho Carolina Hip and Knee Center, 2001 Vail Avenue, Charlotte, NC 28209, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Fehring
mesh_terms: D019645:Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / Q000379:methods*; D003952:Diagnostic Imaging; D006801:Humans; D007720:Knee Prosthesis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D057068:Periprosthetic Fractures / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D011475:Prosthesis Failure; D012086:Reoperation
keywords: Adverse tissue reactions; Cobalt-chromium; Corrosion; Metal-on-metal; Total hip arthroplasty