title: ZAP70 Expression Within del6q21, del11q13 and del17p13 Cytogenetic Subgroups of Iranian Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) is the most common form of leukemia in adults. Some reports showed that expression of ZAP70 gene and chromosomal abnormality are two prognostic factors in management of B-CLL.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we determined ZAP70 mRNA expression level in the del17p13, del6q21 and del11q13 subgroups of Iranian B-CLL patients to investigate prognostic value of ZAP70 expression.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional study, fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis was carried out on 66 Iranian B-CLL patients. Zap70 mRNA expression was evaluated by using Real Time RT-PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Molecular analysis showed that ZAP70 expression increased 2.46 fold in the del11q13 subgroup, 2.87 fold in the del17p13 and 1.87 fold in the del6q21, compared to the 15 patients in the control group. Comparison of standard deviation and mean of the ZAP70 expression profile within the subgroups showed more variability among the cases of the del11q13 and del17p13 versus tight clustering for the del6q21. Therefore, there is a relation between del6q21 aberrations; which has good prognosis with normal levels of ZAP70 expression.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results of ANOVA test showed that ZAP70 expression gene was significantly increased in del17p13 and del11q13 subgroups compared to control group. Thus, ZAP70 may play an important role in the prognosis of B-CLL patients.
authors.affiliation: Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Hamideh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jafari Ghahfarokhi
authors.affiliation: Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Saeede
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ashoori
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Mohamad Taghi
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Akbari
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health, Social Health Determinants Research Center, School of Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Masoud
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lotfizadeh
authors.affiliation: Medical Plant Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karimi
authors.affiliation: Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Hossein
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Teimori
keywords: Chromosomal Abnormality; Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia; ZAP70 Expression