title: Template directed replication supports the maintenance of the metabolically coupled replicator system.
abstract: The RNA World scenario of prebiotic chemical evolution is among the most plausible conceptual framework available today for modelling the origin of life. RNA offers genetic and catalytic (metabolic) functionality embodied in a single chemical entity, and a metabolically cooperating community of RNA molecules would constitute a viable infrabiological subsystem with a potential to evolve into proto-cellular life. Our Metabolically Coupled Replicator System (MCRS) model is a spatially explicit computer simulation implementation of the RNA-World scenario, in which replicable ribozymes cooperate in supplying each other with monomers for their own replication. MCRS has been repeatedly demonstrated to be viable and evolvable, with different versions of the model improved in depth (chemical detail of metabolism) or in extension (additional functions of RNA molecules). One of the dynamically relevant extensions of the MCRS approach to prebiotic RNA evolution is the explicit inclusion of template replication into its assumptions, which we have studied in the present version. We found that this modification has not changed the behaviour of the system in the qualitative sense, just the range of the parameter space which is optimal for the coexistence of metabolically cooperating replicators has shifted in terms of metabolite mobility. The system also remains resistant and tolerant to parasitic replicators.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Budapest, Hungary.
authors.forename: Balázs
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Könnyű
authors.forename: Tamás
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Czárán
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D019418:Evolution, Chemical; D008954:Models, Biological; D008956:Models, Chemical; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism*; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D012313:RNA