title: Eye dose assessment and management: overview.
abstract: Some publications have shown that Hp(0.07) or even Hp(10) can be used as good operational quantities for X-rays in view of difficulties with Hp(3). With increasing awareness, there is tendency to use whatever dosimeter is available with correction factor to estimate eye lens dose. The best position for an eye lens dosimeter has been reported to be at the side of the head nearest to the radiation source, close to the eye. Recent studies have reported eye doses with cone beam CT (CBCT) both for patients and staff, and there are many papers reporting eye lens doses to staff in nuclear medicine. To minimise the dose to eyes, the user can take advantage of a feature of CBCT of projections acquired over an angular span of 180° plus cone angle of the X-ray tube and with tube under scan arcs.
authors: Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA madan.rehani@gmail.com.
authors: M M
authors: MM
authors: Rehani
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D005060:Europe; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000528:radiation effects*; D009010:Monte Carlo Method; D009683:Nuclear Medicine; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011874:Radiometry / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D000078329:Workforce; D014965:X-Rays