title: Metabolic regulation of the ultradian oscillator Hes1 by reactive oxygen species.
abstract: Ultradian oscillators are cyclically expressed genes with a period of less than 24h, found in the major signalling pathways. The Notch effector hairy and enhancer of split Hes genes are ultradian oscillators. The physiological signals that synchronise and entrain Hes oscillators remain poorly understood. We investigated whether cellular metabolism modulates Hes1 cyclic expression. We demonstrated that, in mouse myoblasts (C2C12), Hes1 oscillation depends on reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are generated by the mitochondria electron transport chain and by NADPH oxidases NOXs. In vitro, the regulation of Hes1 by ROS occurs via the calcium-mediated signalling. The modulation of Hes1 by ROS was relevant in vivo, since perturbing ROS homeostasis was sufficient to alter Medaka (Oryzias latipes) somitogenesis, a process that is dependent on Hes1 ultradian oscillation during embryo development. Moreover, in a Medaka model for human microphthalmia with linear skin lesions syndrome, in which mitochondrial ROS homeostasis was impaired, we documented important somitogenesis defects and the deregulation of Hes homologues genes involved in somitogenesis. Notably, both molecular and developmental defects were rescued by antioxidant treatments. Our studies provide the first evidence of a coupling between cellular redox metabolism and an ultradian biological oscillator with important pathophysiological implication for somitogenesis.
authors: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, 80078 Naples, Italy.
authors: Simona
authors: S
authors: Ventre
authors: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, 80078 Naples, Italy.
authors: Alessia
authors: A
authors: Indrieri
authors: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, 80078 Naples, Italy.
authors: Chiara
authors: C
authors: Fracassi
authors: Department of Medical Translational Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy.
authors: Brunella
authors: B
authors: Franco
authors: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, 80078 Naples, Italy.
authors: Ivan
authors: I
authors: Conte
authors: Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144 Rome, Italy. Electronic address: cardone@ifo.it.
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Cardone
authors: Telethon Institute of Genetics and Medicine, Via Campi Flegrei 34, Pozzuoli, 80078 Naples, Italy; Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Napoli, Italy. Electronic address: dibernardo@tigem.it.
authors: Diego
authors: D
authors: di Bernardo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D001683:Biological Clocks / Q000502:physiology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III / Q000378:metabolism; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000378:metabolism; D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D017403:In Situ Hybridization; D051379:Mice; D008850:Microphthalmos / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D032446:Myoblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D009990:Oryzias / Q000196:embryology / Q000235:genetics*; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000378:metabolism*; D015398:Signal Transduction; D012868:Skin Abnormalities / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D019170:Somites / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013577:Syndrome; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D051792:Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins; D002118:Calcium; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III; D018398:Homeodomain Proteins; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D000072056:Transcription Factor HES-1; C489734:Hes1 protein, mouse
keywords: hairy and enhancer of split (Hes); human genetic mitochondrial diseases; reactive oxygen species; somitogenesis; ultradian clock