title: Trend in injury-related mortality and morbidity among adolescents across 30 countries from 2002 to 2010.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim was to examine temporal trends in injury mortality and morbidity across 30 countries in Europe and North America, and the impact of regional geography and adolescent risk behaviours (including substance use and physical fighting) on such trends.
  
  
  METHODS
  s: Data were obtained for 30 countries in 2002, 2006 and 2010. Mortality data were obtained from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health for all database. Trends over time were described by WHO Regions using standardized rates comparisons and Poisson regression analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Injury-related mortality, but not morbidity, declined over time across all countries (from 10 to 8 deaths per 100 000 between 2001 and 2010), with notable differences observed by Regions (e.g. from 48 to 39 deaths in Russia). Risk behaviours included in the models were consistently and significantly associated with injury morbidity, with substance increasing the risk for injury by 1.15 to 1.36 among girls, and physical fighting increasing the risk by 1.21 to 1.31 among boys across WHO Regions. Risk behaviours did not explain the observed temporal trends.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Injury mortality and morbidity represent different health phenomena. Efforts that have been made to make societies safer for children have seemed to be successful in reducing injury morbidity.
authors: 1 Health Promotion Research Centre, NUI Galway, Galway, Ireland Michal.molcho@nuigalway.ie.
authors: Michal
authors: M
authors: Molcho
authors: 2 Department of Criminology, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
authors: Sophie
authors: S
authors: Walsh
authors: 3 Medical and Biological Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Scotland.
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Donnelly
authors: 4 Health Education, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
authors: Margarida Gaspar de
authors: MG
authors: Matos
authors: 5 Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
authors: William
authors: W
authors: Pickett
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000067697:Adolescent Health; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009017:Morbidity / Q000639:trends*; D009026:Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D009656:North America / Q000453:epidemiology; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000401:mortality*