title: [Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis associated with ovarian teratoma: Description of a case and anesthetic implications].
abstract: N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis is an autoimmune encephalitis relationated or not with a neoplasm. Although its incidence is unknown, probably remains underdiagnosed. Epidemiological studies place it as the second cause of immune-mediated encephalitis and the first in patients aged less of 30 years. It shows neuropsychiatric symptoms and autonomic instability. After diagnosis, based on the detection of antibodies in serum or cerebrospinal fluid, an occult malignancy must be investigated. While increasing number of cases have been diagnosed and the important role of this receptor in general anesthesia mechanisms, the interaction of the disease with anesthetic agents and perioperative stress is unknown. We describe the case of a patient with encephalitis associated to ovarian teratoma that underwent gynaecological laparoscopy.
authors: Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España. Electronic address: aartetxa@cfnavarra.es.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Arteche Andrés
authors: Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
authors: O
authors: O
authors: Zugasti Echarte
authors: Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
authors: J
authors: J
authors: de Carlos Errea
authors: Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Pérez Rodríguez
authors: Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Leyún Pérez de Zabalza
authors: Servicio de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Tratamiento del Dolor, Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Navarra, España.
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Azcona Calahorra
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D060426:Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D003244:Consciousness Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D000075202:Contraindications; D003951:Diagnostic Errors; D004830:Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D005283:Fentanyl; D006801:Humans; D007649:Ketamine; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery; D010052:Ovariectomy; D015742:Propofol; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D000069283:Rituximab / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013724:Teratoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000276:immunology / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D000069283:Rituximab; D007649:Ketamine; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D005283:Fentanyl; D015742:Propofol
keywords: Anestesia; Anesthesia; Anticuerpos antirreceptor N-metil-D-aspartato; Encefalitis; Encephalitis; N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antibodies; Ovarian teratoma; Teratoma ovárico