title: Intraoperative fluoroscopy, portable X-ray, and computed tomography: patient and operating room personnel radiation exposure in spinal surgery.
authors: Department of Radiology, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3100, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors: Elisha M
authors: EM
authors: Nelson
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3800, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors: Shafagh M
authors: SM
authors: Monazzam
authors: Department of Neurosurgery, University of California Davis, 860 Y Street, Suite 3740, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors: Kee D
authors: KD
authors: Kim
authors: Department of Radiology, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3100, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors: J Anthony
authors: JA
authors: Siebert
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, University of California Davis, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3800, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
authors: Eric O
authors: EO
authors: Klineberg
mesh_terms: D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000209:etiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014965:X-Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*