title: Relationship between amino acid changes in mitochondrial ATP6 and life-history variation in anguillid eels.
abstract: Mitochondrial genes are part of the oxidative phosphorylation pathway and important for energy production. Although evidence for positive selection at the mitochondrial level exists, few studies have investigated the link between amino acid changes and phenotype. Here we test the hypothesis that differences in two life-history related traits, migratory distance between spawning and foraging areas and larval phase duration, are associated with divergent selection within the mitochondrial ATP6 gene in anguillid eels. We compare amino acid changes among 18 species with the sequence of the putative ancestral species, believed to have shown short migratory distance and larval phase duration. We find positive correlations between both life-history related traits and (i) the number of amino acid changes and (ii) the strength of the combined physico-chemical and structural changes at positions previously identified as candidates for positive selection. This supports a link between genotype and phenotype driven by positive selection at ATP6.
authors: Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark magnus.jacobsen@bios.au.dk.
authors: Magnus W
authors: MW
authors: Jacobsen
authors: Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark.
authors: José Martin
authors: JM
authors: Pujolar
authors: Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 114, Aarhus C 8000, Denmark.
authors: Michael M
authors: MM
authors: Hansen
mesh_terms: D000220:Adaptation, Biological / Q000235:genetics; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000811:Anguilla / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D025041:Animal Migration / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics; D005838:Genotype; D007814:Larva / Q000502:physiology*; D008018:Life Cycle Stages; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000235:genetics*; D025261:Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010641:Phenotype; D010802:Phylogeny; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D025261:Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases
keywords: ATP6; anguillid eels; positive selection