title: Dual-energy contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM).
abstract: Dual-energy contrast-enhanced mammography is one of the latest developments in breast care. Imaging with contrast agents in breast cancer was already known from previous magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography studies. However, high costs, limited availability-or high radiation dose-led to the development of contrast-enhanced spectral mammography (CESM). We reviewed the current literature, present our experience, discuss the advantages and drawbacks of CESM and look at the future of this innovative technique.
authors: Department of Radiology, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria, martin.daniaux@uki.at.
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Daniaux
authors: Tobias
authors: T
authors: De Zordo
authors: Wolfram
authors: W
authors: Santner
authors: Birgit
authors: B
authors: Amort
authors: Florian
authors: F
authors: Koppelstätter
authors: Werner
authors: W
authors: Jaschke
authors: Clarisse
authors: C
authors: Dromain
authors: Willi
authors: W
authors: Oberaigner
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Hubalek
authors: Christian
authors: C
authors: Marth
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008327:Mammography / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media