title: HDAC9 Inhibits Osteoclastogenesis via Mutual Suppression of PPARγ/RANKL Signaling.
abstract: Recent studies suggest that the class II histone deacetylase (HDAC)9 plays important roles in physiology such as metabolism and immunity. Here, we report that HDAC9 also controls bone turnover by suppressing osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. HDAC9 expression is down-regulated during osteoclastogenesis. Ex vivo osteoclast differentiation is accelerated by HDAC9 deletion but diminished by HDAC9 overexpression. HDAC9 knockout mice exhibit elevated bone resorption and lower bone mass. Bone marrow transplantation reveal that the osteoclastogenic defects are intrinsic to the hematopoietic lineage, because the excessive bone resorption phenotype can be conferred in wild-type (WT) mice receiving HDAC9-null bone marrow, and rescued in HDAC9-null mice receiving WT bone marrow. Mechanistically, HDAC9 forms a negative regulatory loop with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) signaling. On one hand, PPARγ and nuclear factor κB suppress HDAC9 expression, on the other hand, HDAC9 inhibits PPARγ activity in synergy with silencing mediator of retinoic acid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT)/NCoR corepressors. These findings identify HDAC9 as a novel, important and physiologically relevant modulator of bone remodeling and skeletal homeostasis.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390.
authors: Zixue
authors: Z
authors: Jin
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Wei
authors: HoangDinh
authors: H
authors: Huynh
authors: Yihong
authors: Y
authors: Wan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016723:Bone Remodeling; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D015536:Down-Regulation; D005260:Female; D006655:Histone Deacetylases / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D010010:Osteoclasts / Q000502:physiology*; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000378:metabolism*; D053245:RANK Ligand / Q000378:metabolism*; D012097:Repressor Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction
chemical_list: D047495:PPAR gamma; D053245:RANK Ligand; D012097:Repressor Proteins; C505689:Tnfsf11 protein, mouse; C486545:Hdac9 protein, mouse; D006655:Histone Deacetylases