title: Maximizing the wildlife conservation value of road right-of-ways in an agriculturally dominated landscape.
abstract: There has been a growing recognition that the narrow linear strips of uncultivated vegetation that lie between roads and agricultural crops, referred to as roadside right-of-ways or verges, can serve as areas for the conservation of wildlife. The features of right-of-ways that should influence the composition of wildlife communities vary considerably. Our goal was to determine what features of right-of-ways increased the conservation potential of right-of-ways for wildlife in a grassland system dominated by agricultural production. We sampled 100 right-of-ways for birds and 92 right-of-ways for small mammals in McDonough and Warren Counties in west-central Illinois. We found that the sizes of right-of-ways and the amount of traffic on the adjacent roads synergistically worked to influence wildlife communities. On roads with low traffic, avian species richness increased rapidly with increased right-of-way width, while on roads with high traffic, avian richness increased only slightly with increasing right-of-way widths. We found that wider roadside right-of-ways (preferably across the road from equally wide right-of-ways) with thicker and taller vegetation had the greatest conservation value for birds and small mammals. The features that enhanced the conservation value of right-of-ways in our study area were uncommon. Efforts to create or enhance these features for the benefit of wildlife would likely face numerous obstacles. Nonetheless, from a grassland conservation perspective, working with stakeholders to implement specific strategies to enhance these often neglected areas may be an effective complement to purchasing and restoring conservation lands away from roads.
authors: Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
authors: Robert A
authors: RA
authors: McCleery
authors: Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University, Macomb, Illinois, United States of America.
authors: Allison R
authors: AR
authors: Holdorf
authors: Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University, Macomb, Illinois, United States of America.
authors: Laura L
authors: LL
authors: Hubbard
authors: Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University, Macomb, Illinois, United States of America.
authors: Brian D
authors: BD
authors: Peer
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D044822:Biodiversity; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D017753:Ecosystem; D005843:Geography; D007087:Illinois