title: Gender differences in the predictors of physical activity among assisted living residents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore gender differences in the predictors of physical activity (PA) among assisted living residents.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional design was adopted. A convenience sample of 304 older adults was recruited from four assisted living facilities in Taiwan. Two separate simultaneous multiple regression analyses were conducted to identify the predictors of PA for older men and women. Independent variables entered into the regression models were age, marital status, educational level, past regular exercise participation, number of chronic diseases, functional status, self-rated health, depression, and self-efficacy expectations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In older men, a junior high school or higher educational level, past regular exercise participation, better functional status, better self-rated health, and higher self-efficacy expectations predicted more PA, accounting for 61.3% of the total variance in PA. In older women, better self-rated health, lower depression, and higher self-efficacy expectations predicted more PA, accounting for 50% of the total variance in PA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Predictors of PA differed between the two genders. The results have crucial implications for developing gender-specific PA interventions.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Through a clearer understanding of gender-specific predictors, healthcare providers can implement gender-sensitive PA-enhancing interventions to assist older residents in performing sufficient PA.
authors: Lambda Beta-at-Large, Associate professor, School of Nursing, China Medical University, and Supervisor, Department of Nursing, China Medical University Hospital, Taiwan.
authors: Yuh-Min
authors: YM
authors: Chen
authors: Yueh-Ping
authors: YP
authors: Li
authors: Min-Ling
authors: ML
authors: Yen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D040561:Assisted Living Facilities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications; D004522:Educational Status; D015444:Exercise / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017533:Marital Status; D009043:Motor Activity; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012307:Risk Factors; D020377:Self Efficacy; D012737:Sex Factors; D013624:Taiwan
keywords: Assisted living facilities; gender differences; older adults; physical activity