title: Improving the physical and moisture barrier properties of Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum biodegradable film with stearic and palmitic acids.
abstract: Stearic and palmitic fatty acids (10%, 20% and 30%, W/W gum) were used to improve the barrier properties of Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum (LPSG) film. The impact of the incorporation of fatty acids into the film matrix was studied by investigating the physical, mechanical, and barrier properties of the films. Addition of stearic and palmitic fatty acids to LPSG films reduced their water vapor permeability (WVP), moisture content, water solubility and water adsorption. Increasing fatty acid concentration from 10% to 30%, reduced the elongation at break (EB). Lower values of tensile strength (TS) and elastic modulus (EM) were obtained in the presence of higher fatty acids concentrations. Incorporation of fatty acids led to production of opaque films and the opacity increased as function of fatty acids concentration. Results showed that moisture content, water solubility and WVP decreased as the chain length of fatty acid increased. Therefore, LPSG-fatty acids composite film could be used for packaging in which a low affinity toward water is needed.
authors: Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
authors: Samira
authors: S
authors: Seyedi
authors: Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran. Electronic address: koocheki@um.ac.ir.
authors: Arash
authors: A
authors: Koocheki
authors: Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
authors: Mohebbat
authors: M
authors: Mohebbi
authors: Department of Food Science and Technology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (FUM), PO Box 91775-1163, Mashhad, Iran.
authors: Younes
authors: Y
authors: Zahedi
mesh_terms: D029686:Lepidium / Q000737:chemistry*; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D055620:Optical Phenomena; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D010316:Particle Size; D010539:Permeability; D055585:Physical Phenomena; D012639:Seeds / Q000737:chemistry*; D012995:Solubility; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000737:chemistry*; D014835:Volatilization; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010169:Palmitic Acids; D013229:Stearic Acids; D014867:Water; C031183:stearic acid
keywords: Biodegradable film; Fatty acid; Lepidium perfoliatum seed gum; Physical properties; Water vapor permeability