title: A prospective multi-center observational study of children hospitalized with diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
abstract: We performed a prospective multicenter study to address the lack of data on the etiology, clinical and demographic features of hospitalized pediatric diarrhea in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. Over 2,000 (1,419 symptomatic and 609 non-diarrheal control) children were enrolled in three hospitals over a 1-year period in 2009-2010. Aiming to detect a panel of pathogens, we identified a known diarrheal pathogen in stool samples from 1,067/1,419 (75.2%) children with diarrhea and from 81/609 (13.3%) children without diarrhea. Rotavirus predominated in the symptomatic children (664/1,419; 46.8%), followed by norovirus (293/1,419; 20.6%). The bacterial pathogens Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Shigella were cumulatively isolated from 204/1,419 (14.4%) diarrheal children and exhibited extensive antimicrobial resistance, most notably to fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins. We suggest renewed efforts in generation and implementation of policies to control the sale and prescription of antimicrobials to curb bacterial resistance and advise consideration of a subsidized rotavirus vaccination policy to limit the morbidity due to diarrheal disease in Vietnam.
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Corinne N
authors: CN
authors: Thompson
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: My V T
authors: MV
authors: Phan
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Nguyen Van Minh
authors: NV
authors: Hoang
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Pham Van
authors: PV
authors: Minh
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Nguyen Thanh
authors: NT
authors: Vinh
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Cao Thu
authors: CT
authors: Thuy
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Tran Thi Thu
authors: TT
authors: Nga
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Maia A
authors: MA
authors: Rabaa
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Pham Thanh
authors: PT
authors: Duy
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Tran Thi Ngoc
authors: TT
authors: Dung
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Voong Vinh
authors: VV
authors: Phat
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Tran Vu Thieu
authors: TV
authors: Nga
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Le Thi Phuong
authors: le TP
authors: Tu
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Ha Thanh
authors: HT
authors: Tuyen
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Keisuke
authors: K
authors: Yoshihara
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Claire
authors: C
authors: Jenkins
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Vu Thuy
authors: VT
authors: Duong
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Hoang Le
authors: HL
authors: Phuc
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Pham Thi Ngoc
authors: PT
authors: Tuyet
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Nguyen Minh
authors: NM
authors: Ngoc
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Ha
authors: H
authors: Vinh
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Nguyen Tran
authors: NT
authors: Chinh
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Tang Chi
authors: TC
authors: Thuong
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Ha Manh
authors: HM
authors: Tuan
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Tran Tinh
authors: TT
authors: Hien
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: James I
authors: JI
authors: Campbell
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Nguyen Van Vinh
authors: NV
authors: Chau
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
authors: Guy
authors: G
authors: Thwaites
authors: The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Centre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Oxford University, United Kingdom; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; The Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan; Gastrointestinal Bacteria Reference Unit, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam sbaker@oucru.org.
authors: Stephen
authors: S
authors: Baker
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D017250:Caliciviridae Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003710:Demography; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000150:complications* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D029322:Norovirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012401:Rotavirus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012400:Rotavirus Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000382:microbiology; D012621:Seasons; D014744:Vietnam / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents