title: Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption by Adult Caregivers and Their Children: The Role of Drink Features and Advertising Exposure.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine how parents' beliefs about beverage attributes and exposure to sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) advertising are associated with parents' and their children's SSB consumption.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cross-sectional representative telephone survey of Philadelphia parents in households with children between the ages of 3 and 16 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three hundred and seventy-one randomly selected survey respondents. The response rate was 27% using the American Association for Public Opinion Research RR3 formula.
  
  
  METHODS
  SSB consumption, health ratings of SSBs, exposure to SSB ads, and exposure to anti-SSB public service advertisements.
  
  
  METHODS
  Seemingly unrelated regression was used to correct for Type I error and significance levels were set at .05 or less.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Assessment of SSB "healthiness" was associated with the increased adult consumption of SSBs for three of the five SSBs and associated with children's consumption for all four SSBs with child consumption data. For both groups, ratings of SSB sugar and caloric content were not related to consumption. Adult exposure to SSB-specific advertising was related to consumption for three of five SSBs and two of four SSBs consumed by children.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that sugar and calories are not relevant to consumption, absent an explicit connection to a healthiness evaluation of SSBs.
authors: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA mhennessy@asc.upenn.edu.
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Hennessy
authors: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors: Amy
authors: A
authors: Bleakley
authors: University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
authors: Jessica Taylor
authors: JT
authors: Piotrowski
authors: Philadelphia Department of Public Health, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors: Giridhar
authors: G
authors: Mallya
authors: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
authors: Amy
authors: A
authors: Jordan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000329:Advertising / Q000379:methods*; D001628:Beverages / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002253:Carbonated Beverages / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity; D015143:Philadelphia; D013549:Sweetening Agents
chemical_list: D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D013549:Sweetening Agents
keywords: SSB advertising; SSB consumption; sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs)