title: Ultrasound diagnosis and evaluation of plantar heel pain.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One of the most common causes of heel pain is plantar fasciitis; however, there are other pathologic disorders that can mimic the symptoms and clinical presentation of this disorder. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively review the prevalence of various pathologic disorders on ultrasound in patients with proximal plantar heel pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  The medical records and diagnostic ultrasound reports of patients presenting with plantar heel pain between March 1, 2006, and March 31, 2007, were reviewed retrospectively, and the prevalence of various etiologies was collected. The inclusion criteria were based on their clinical presentation of plantar fasciitis or previous diagnosis of plantar fasciitis from an unknown source. Ultrasound evaluation was then performed to confirm the clinical diagnosis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We examined 175 feet of 143 patients (62 males and 81 females; age range, 16-79 years). Plantar fibromas were present in 90 feet (51%). Plantar fasciitis was diagnosed in 128 feet (73%). Coexistent plantar fibroma and plantar fascial thickening was found in 63 feet (36%). Of the 47 feet that were negative for plantar fasciitis on ultrasound, 27 (57%) revealed the presence of plantar fibroma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Diagnostic ultrasound can effectively and safely identify the prevalence of various etiologies of heel pain. The high prevalence of plantar fibromas and plantar fascial tears cannot be determined by clinical examination alone, and, therefore, ultrasound evaluation should be performed for confirmation of diagnosis.
authors: Nicholas G
authors: NG
authors: Argerakis
authors: Rock G
authors: RG
authors: Positano
authors: Rock C J
authors: RC
authors: Positano
authors: Ashley K
authors: AK
authors: Boccio
authors: Ronald S
authors: RS
authors: Adler
authors: Gregory R
authors: GR
authors: Saboeiro
authors: Joshua S
authors: JS
authors: Dines
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D036981:Fasciitis, Plantar / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D005350:Fibroma / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006365:Heel / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult