title: Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma classification system that associates normal B-cell subset phenotypes with prognosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Current diagnostic tests for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma use the updated WHO criteria based on biologic, morphologic, and clinical heterogeneity. We propose a refined classification system based on subset-specific B-cell-associated gene signatures (BAGS) in the normal B-cell hierarchy, hypothesizing that it can provide new biologic insight and diagnostic and prognostic value.
  
  
  METHODS
  We combined fluorescence-activated cell sorting, gene expression profiling, and statistical modeling to generate BAGS for naive, centrocyte, centroblast, memory, and plasmablast B cells from normal human tonsils. The impact of BAGS-assigned subtyping was analyzed using five clinical cohorts (treated with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone [CHOP], n = 270; treated with rituximab plus CHOP [R-CHOP], n = 869) gathered across geographic regions, time eras, and sampling methods. The analysis estimated subtype frequencies and drug-specific resistance and included a prognostic meta-analysis of patients treated with first-line R-CHOP therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Similar BAGS subtype frequencies were assigned across 1,139 samples from five different cohorts. Among R-CHOP-treated patients, BAGS assignment was significantly associated with overall survival and progression-free survival within the germinal center B-cell-like subclass; the centrocyte subtype had a superior prognosis compared with the centroblast subtype. In agreement with the observed therapeutic outcome, centrocyte subtypes were estimated as being less resistant than the centroblast subtype to doxorubicin and vincristine. The centroblast subtype had a complex genotype, whereas the centrocyte subtype had high TP53 mutation and insertion/deletion frequencies and expressed LMO2, CD58, and stromal-1-signature and major histocompatibility complex class II-signature genes, which are known to have a positive impact on prognosis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Further development of a diagnostic platform using BAGS-assigned subtypes may allow pathogenetic studies to improve disease management.
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Karen
authors: K
authors: Dybkær
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Martin
authors: M
authors: Bøgsted
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Steffen
authors: S
authors: Falgreen
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Julie S
authors: JS
authors: Bødker
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Malene K
authors: MK
authors: Kjeldsen
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Alexander
authors: A
authors: Schmitz
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Anders E
authors: AE
authors: Bilgrau
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Zijun Y
authors: ZY
authors: Xu-Monette
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Ling
authors: L
authors: Li
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Kim S
authors: KS
authors: Bergkvist
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Maria B
authors: MB
authors: Laursen
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Maria
authors: M
authors: Rodrigo-Domingo
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Sara C
authors: SC
authors: Marques
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Sophie B
authors: SB
authors: Rasmussen
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Mette
authors: M
authors: Nyegaard
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Michael
authors: M
authors: Gaihede
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Michael B
authors: MB
authors: Møller
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Richard J
authors: RJ
authors: Samworth
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Rajen D
authors: RD
authors: Shah
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Preben
authors: P
authors: Johansen
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Tarec C
authors: TC
authors: El-Galaly
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors: Ken H
authors: KH
authors: Young
authors: Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Steffen Falgreen, Julie S. Bødker, Malene K. Kjeldsen, Alexander Schmitz, Anders E. Bilgrau, Kim S. Bergkvist, Maria B. Laursen, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Sara C. Marques, Sophie B. Rasmussen, Mette Nyegaard, Michael Gaihede, Preben Johansen, Tarec C. El-Galaly, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University Hospital; Karen Dybkær, Martin Bøgsted, Anders E. Bilgrau, Maria Rodrigo-Domingo, Michael Gaihede, and Hans E. Johnsen, Aalborg University, Aalborg; Michael B. Møller, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Ling Li, and Ken H. Young, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; and Richard J. Samworth and Rajen D. Shah, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom. haej@rn.dk.
authors: Hans E
authors: HE
authors: Johnsen
mesh_terms: D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D006801:Humans; D016403:Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / Q000145:classification* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D010641:Phenotype; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide