title: Elevated mobility of persistent organic pollutants in the soil of a tropical rainforest.
abstract: Semivolatile persistent organic pollutants (POP) are bioaccumulative and toxic contaminants. Their global distribution depends on source distribution, atmospheric transport, degradation, and the exchange with ocean and land surfaces. Forests are crucial terrestrial reservoirs due to the commonly envisaged high capacity of their surface soils to store and immobilize airborne contaminants bound to soil organic matter. Our results show that POPs can be unexpectedly mobile in the soil of a tropical rainforest due to fast litter turnover (leading to rapid POP transfer to the subsoil) and leaching rates exceeding degradation rates especially for more hydrophobic congeners. Co-transport in association with leaching fine particulate and dissolved organic matter appears as a relevant driver of this PCB export. A markedly different distribution pattern is displayed in this soil in comparison to soils of colder environments with lower overall storage capacity. These findings show that biogeochemistry of organic matter degradation and weathering can influence POP soil fate. Because tropical forests represent 60% of the global terrestrial productivity, the highlighted dynamics might have an implication for the general distribution of these contaminants.
authors: †State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.|‡Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China.
authors: Qian
authors: Q
authors: Zheng
authors: §Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo 0349, Norway.|∥Research Centre for Toxic Compounds in the Environment, Brno 62500, Czech Republic.
authors: Luca
authors: L
authors: Nizzetto
authors: †State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
authors: Xiang
authors: X
authors: Liu
authors: §Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo 0349, Norway.|⊥Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
authors: Katrine
authors: K
authors: Borgå
authors: §Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo 0349, Norway.|⊥Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
authors: Jostein
authors: J
authors: Starrfelt
authors: †State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Li
authors: †State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
authors: Yishan
authors: Y
authors: Jiang
authors: †State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
authors: Xin
authors: X
authors: Liu
authors: #Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom.
authors: Kevin C
authors: KC
authors: Jones
authors: †State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China.
authors: Gan
authors: G
authors: Zhang
mesh_terms: D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D065947:Rainforest; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014329:Tropical Climate
chemical_list: D009930:Organic Chemicals; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants