title: Shall we dance? Music as a port of entrance to maternal-infant intersubjectivity in a context of postnatal depression.
abstract: The present study introduces the concept of a mother-infant group therapy that makes use of music, singing, and moving to establish maternal-infant intersubjectivity. It was conducted in a residential mother-baby unit for mothers with postnatal depression and their infants over a 5-week period. Maternal-infant intersubjectivity of four dyads in relation to the group dynamics were microanalyzed for Sessions 1 and 5. We made within-session (i.e., beginning-middle-end) and between-session (Session 1 vs. Session 5) comparisons for the number of intersubjectivity moments (ISMs), total time of intersubjectivity (IST), and the mean duration of ISMs on a dyadic (i.e., own mother/infant involved) and a nondyadic level (i.e., own mother/infant not involved). In addition, three ISM levels (degree of group contribution) were distinguished. The results indicated a significant increase of ISMs/IST from Session 1 to Session 5. Within-session analyses showed that ISMs/IST significantly decreased through Session 1 and remained stable throughout Session 5. Intersubjectivity occurred mainly on ISM Level 1 during Session 1 and on ISM Level 3 during Session 5, suggesting increased dyadic autonomy and self-efficacy. The results are discussed in relation to the musical characteristics of mother-infant dyads, music improvisation techniques, group processes, and intersubjective development.
authors: Vrije Universiteit Brussel.
authors: Martine
authors: M
authors: Van Puyvelde
authors: Helena
authors: H
authors: Rodrigues
authors: Gerrit
authors: G
authors: Loots
authors: Lotta
authors: L
authors: De Coster
authors: Kevin
authors: K
authors: Du Ville
authors: Liesbeth
authors: L
authors: Matthijs
authors: David
authors: D
authors: Simcock
authors: Nathalie
authors: N
authors: Pattyn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003614:Dance Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000628:therapy*; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D018730:Infant Behavior; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009035:Mothers / Q000523:psychology*; D009147:Music Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult