title: Beyond Sociocultural Influence: Self-monitoring and Self-awareness as Predictors of Women's Interest in Breast Cosmetic Surgery.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of the present research was to analyze the role of self-awareness, self-monitoring, perceived media pressures, and peer attributions on the consideration of breast cosmetic surgery among women. The internalization of thin ideals was taken into account as a key moderating variable.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were 132 Italian women (mean age = 33.62), who completed a questionnaire aimed at measuring the variables of interest. Path analysis was used to test our hypotheses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicated that perceived media pressure, self-monitoring, and peer attributions influenced participants' interest in breast modification procedures through the internalization of thin ideals. Self-awareness (both private and public) had a direct effect on women's consideration of breast cosmetic surgery.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This research is one of few analyzing how specific aspects of the self could influence women's interest in cosmetic surgery. These findings contribute to the understanding of the reasons that trigger women's interest in cosmetic surgery. Not only sociocultural influences contribute to the development of favorable attitudes toward cosmetic surgery, but also specific aspects of the self have a relevant role.
  
  
  METHODS
  This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the table of contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .
authors: Department of Education and Psychology, Section of Psychology, University of Florence, Via di San Salvi, 12 - Pad. 26, 50135, Florence, Italy.
authors: Camilla
authors: C
authors: Matera
authors: Amanda
authors: A
authors: Nerini
authors: Claudia
authors: C
authors: Giorgi
authors: Duccio
authors: D
authors: Baroni
authors: Cristina
authors: C
authors: Stefanile
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001364:Awareness; D001828:Body Image; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007558:Italy; D016014:Linear Models; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D000067074:Peer Influence; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011584:Psychology; D018570:Risk Assessment; D061108:Social Media; D013518:Surgery, Plastic / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult