title: [Nutritional risk factors to users in dysmorphia muscular strength of room].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the prevalence and diet supplements used among gym users with muscle dysmorphia (MD) in the province of Alicante.
  
  
  METHODS
  Several gymnasts weights-lift rooms of the urban area of Alicante were analyzed, collecting measurements of 141 (18-45 years of age) males that pursue an increase in their muscle mass. BMI (kg/m2), type and consume of diet supplements have been checked; and has been determined whether or not the presence of DM through the muscle scale satisfaction.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The sample consisted of 141 men, of whom 45 are with MD and 96 not. 89.9% and 71.9% use or have used diet supplements respectively. The consumption of supplements: proteins, carbohydrates and creatine have been significantly higher in MD´s users (p=0.007, p=0.016 and p=0.016 respectively). The Kidmed´s test results have not been significant according to the Chi-square test, but with a higher percentage of the Mediterranean diet in the group of those with DM. According to multivariate analysis are risk factors consuming supplements with an OR=3.4 (95%CI=1.1-10.9; p=0.041), being overweight with an OR=20.9 (95% CI=2.2-195.6; p =0.008) and obese with an OR=15.5 (95% CI=1.6-145.8; p=0.017).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use prevalence of diet supplements among MD and non-MD has relatively higher values compared to most studies. The most consumed diet supplements were protein, creatine and carbohydrates. The risk of suffering MD increases with the obesity degree and supplements consumption.
authors: Departamento de Farmacología, Pediatría y Q. Orgánica, Universidad Miguel Hernández.. asiertijo@gmail.com.
authors: Asier
authors: A
authors: Martínez-Segura
authors: Departamento de Farmacología, Pediatría y Q. Orgánica, Universidad Miguel Hernández.. ernesto.cortes@umh.es.
authors: Ernesto
authors: E
authors: Cortés Castell
authors: Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante. España.. naturalmentenatalia@gmail.com.
authors: Natalia
authors: N
authors: Martínez-Amorós
authors: Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Alicante. España.. mercedes.rizo@ua.es.
authors: María Mercedes
authors: MM
authors: Rizo-Baeza
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D038441:Diet, Mediterranean; D019587:Dietary Supplements / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006173:Gymnastics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D053580:Muscle Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D009765:Obesity / Q000453:epidemiology; D010806:Physical Education and Training / Q000379:methods*; D015995:Prevalence; D055815:Young Adult