title: Modulation of cytokine levels in ameliorative effects of pulsed magnetic field on an experimental model of Chronic Constriction Injury.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Clinical chronic neuropathic pain is often resistant to currently used pharmacotherapeutic applications. A number studies have shown that pulsed magnetic field (PMF) application may ameliorate the pain associated with damages, surgeries or diseases. However, possible potential mechanisms of PMF treatments have not been well documented. This study aimed to assess the therapeutic effects of PMF treatment on a Chronic Constriction Injury model (CCI) which mimics clinical chronic neuropathic pain symptoms.
  
  
  METHODS
  Effects of PMF treatments or sham PMF (SPMF) were investigated by measuring the latencies, thresholds and cytokine levels (interleukin [IL]-1 beta, IL-6 and IL-10) of sciatic nerve in CCI or sham surgery rats. PMF was treated on CCI rats before (a day after surgery, PMF-AD) and after (a week after surgery, PMF-AW) the development of pain signs.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Rats exhibited hyperalgesia and allodynia within one week following surgery, and lasted through the experiment. PMF treatments, but not SPMF, significantly enhanced the latency and threshold. Both anti-hyperalgesic and anti-allodynic actions of PMF-AD were greater than those of PMF-AW treatment. Similarly, PMF-AD had more pronounced effects on the level of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines than did PMF-AW.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present findings may suggest that PMF treatment may reverse the CCI-induced changes in neuropathic pain behaviors by decreasing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokine production at the site of injury.
authors: Department of Biophysics, School of Medicine , Kahramanmaras , Turkey.
authors: Tufan
authors: T
authors: Mert
authors: İdiris
authors: İ
authors: Altun
authors: Ahmet
authors: A
authors: Celik
authors: Tuba
authors: T
authors: Sürer
authors: Ismail
authors: I
authors: Gunay
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D003250:Constriction; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006930:Hyperalgesia / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D055909:Magnetic Field Therapy; D008297:Male; D009437:Neuralgia / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines
keywords: Chronic Constriction Injury model; Pulsed magnetic field; allodynia; cytokine; hyperalgesia