title: Bridging barriers to health promotion: a feasibility pilot study of the 'Promoting Aging Migrants' Capabilities study'.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Improving the possibilities for ageing persons to take control over their health is an increasingly important public health issue. Health promotion has previously been visualized to succeed with this goal, but research has primarily focused on ageing persons who are native-born, leaving the generalizability to persons who are foreign-born unexplored. Therefore, as part of the development of a larger health promotion initiative for ageing persons who have experienced migration, this study aimed to assess the feasibility of an adapted protocol. The specific feasibility objectives were to assess recruitment procedure, retention rates, study questionnaire administration and variability of collected data.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty persons who were ≥70 years, and who had migrated from Finland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro or Serbia to Sweden were randomly allocated to a health promotion programme or a control group. The programme was linguistically adapted with regard to translated information material, bilingual health professionals and evaluators, and a person-centred approach was applied to both programme development and provision. The data analysis was explorative and descriptive.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results visualized structural and linguistic barriers to recruitment and study questionnaire administration, and describe strategies for how to bridge them. Retention rates and data variability were satisfying.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Calling for iterative and pragmatic programme design, the findings describe how to move towards a more inclusive health care environment. Person-centred and bilingual approaches with attention to the possibilities for building authentic relationships between participants and providers are emphasized, and a structured methodology for developing study questionnaires is suggested.
authors: Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.|Center of Ageing and Health - Agecap, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors: Qarin
authors: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6187-0929
authors: Q
authors: Lood
authors: Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.|Center of Ageing and Health - Agecap, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors: Susanne
authors: S
authors: Gustafsson
authors: Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.|Centre for Ageing and Health - Agecap, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.|University of Gothenburg Centre for Person-Centred Care (GPCC), Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors: Synneve
authors: S
authors: Dahlin Ivanoff
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014171:Transients and Migrants
keywords: delivery of health care; emigrants and immigrants; implementation; person-centred