title: [Nephrocalcinosis and subcutaneous fat necrosis].
abstract: Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn is an uncommon, transient and self-healing panniculits. This entity generally follows an uncomplicated course, however there are rare and important complications. The authors present a case of a newborn with subcutaneous fat necrosis complicated by hypercalcemia and nephrocalcinosis. The pathogenesis of hypercalcemia is not fully understood and the nephrocalcinosis can evolve to chronic kidney disease. Clinicians should be aware of subcutaneous fat necrosis as a possible risk factor for hypercalcemia and patients should have serial serum and urinary calcium determinations for up to 6 months after the appearance of the skin lesions. The early diagnosis and prompt treatment of hypercalcemia are essential to prevent severe complications.
authors: Departamento de Pediatria. Hospital de Santa Maria. Lisboa. Portugal.
authors: Cláudia
authors: C
authors: Gomes
authors: Luísa
authors: L
authors: Lobo
authors: António Siborro
authors: AS
authors: Azevedo
authors: Carla
authors: C
authors: Simão
mesh_terms: D005218:Fat Necrosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000209:etiology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D009397:Nephrocalcinosis / Q000209:etiology*; D050151:Subcutaneous Fat