title: Skin electrodes transduced signals to the bladder resulting in ameliorated hypomotility in a rabbit model of diabetes.
abstract: Electric signals from a chest skin electrode can be conducted to the heart and activate contraction. In the present study, normal and diabetic rabbits were stimulated by skin electrode on the abnormal bladder projection area using three levels of exporting voltage (5.84 V, 8.00 V, and 11.00 V). Results demonstrated significantly attenuated electric signals from both groups, in particular the diabetes group. The skin electrode signals were conducted to the bladders, and all vesical signals increased according to strength of stimulating signals from the skin electrode. However, vesical signals from diabetic rabbits were less than those from normal rabbits at the same stimulating strength of exporting voltage. Vesical pressures from the two groups increased along with increased vesical signals, but vesical pressure was less those from diabetic rabbits than in normal rabbits (basic status and different stimulating levels). Linear correlation analysis showed a significantly positive correlation between vesical pressure and signal. These results demonstrated that electric signals from skin electrodes resulted in increased vesical pressure, and vesical pressure increased along with stimulation strength.
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China.
authors: Xinmin
authors: X
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China.
authors: Qirui
authors: Q
authors: Fu
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China.
authors: Qingmei
authors: Q
authors: Zhang
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China.
authors: Ping
authors: P
authors: Xu
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China.
authors: Lin
authors: L
authors: Cao
authors: Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, the Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University (Shenzhen People's Hospital), Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China.
authors: Meng
authors: M
authors: Xue
authors: Department of Physics & Astronomy, McMaster University, Medical Physics, Hamilton L8S 4L8, Ontario, Canada.
authors: Wei
authors: W
authors: Wang
keywords: diabetes mellitus; peripheral neurogenic bladder; vesical pressure; vesical stimulation