title: Protective effects of erdosteine, vitamin E, and vitamin C on renal injury induced by the ischemia-reperfusion of the hind limbs in rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare the protective efficacy of erdosteine and vitamins C and E against renal injury caused by hind limb ischemia-reperfusion (I/R).
  
  
  METHODS
  Rats were split into 4 groups: group I as the control, group II as I/R, group III as I/R + erdosteine, and group IV as I/R + vitamins C and E. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities and malondialdehyde (MDA) tissue levels were determined.
  
  
  RESULTS
  MDA levels were found comparable with the control group in groups II and III. However, they were considerably decreased in group IV when compared to group II (P < 0.01). Additionally, SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px activities were considerably (P < 0.05) decreased in group II. While CAT and GSH-Px activities were restored (P <0.01) by vitamin E and C treatment, SOD activity was not significantly affected. While GSH-Px activities were higher (P < 0.05) with erdosteine administration, SOD and CAT activities were unchanged.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The protective effect of vitamins C and E is higher than that of erdosteine treatment in reducing the oxidative stress after renal ischemia in this animal model.
authors: Rana
authors: R
authors: Sirmali
authors: Abdullah
authors: A
authors: Armağan
authors: Faruk
authors: F
authors: Öktem
authors: Efkan
authors: E
authors: Uz
authors: Aynur
authors: A
authors: Kirbas
authors: Soner
authors: S
authors: Dönmezs
authors: Hacı Ramazan
authors: HR
authors: Yilmaz
authors: Mesrur Selçuk
authors: MS
authors: Silay
authors: Mehmet
authors: M
authors: Sirmali
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000293:injuries; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008297:Male; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D013864:Thioglycolates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D013864:Thioglycolates; D013876:Thiophenes; D014810:Vitamin E; C048498:erdosteine; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D001205:Ascorbic Acid