title: Telepractice Versus In-Person Delivery of Voice Therapy for Primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of telepractice for delivering flow phonation exercises to persons with primary muscle tension dysphonia (MTD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fourteen participants with a diagnosis of primary MTD participated, 7 on site and 7 at remote locations. Each participant received 12 treatment sessions across 6 weeks. Treatment consisted of flow phonation voice therapy exercises. Auditory-perceptual, acoustic, aerodynamic, and quality-of-life measures were taken before and after treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Perceptual and quality-of-life measures were significantly better posttreatment and were statistically equivalent across groups. Acoustic and aerodynamic measures improved in both groups, but changes did not reach statistical significance. Results for the 2 service delivery groups were comparable, with no significant differences observed for perceptual and quality-of-life measures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association supports the use of telepractice for speech-language pathology services, evidence for the use of telepractice for providing behavioral treatment to patients with MTD has been lacking. The results of this study indicate that flow phonation exercises can be successfully used for patients with MTD using telepractice.
authors.forename: Balaji
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rangarathnam
authors.forename: Gary H
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: McCullough
authors.forename: Hylan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Pickett
authors.forename: Richard I
authors.initials: RI
authors.lastname: Zraick
authors.forename: Ozlem
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tulunay-Ugur
authors.forename: Kimberly C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: McCullough
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction; D055154:Dysphonia / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010699:Phonation; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D019114:Remote Consultation; D013018:Sound Spectrography; D014834:Voice Training