title: The barley Uniculme4 gene encodes a BLADE-ON-PETIOLE-like protein that controls tillering and leaf patterning.
abstract: Tillers are vegetative branches that develop from axillary buds located in the leaf axils at the base of many grasses. Genetic manipulation of tillering is a major objective in breeding for improved cereal yields and competition with weeds. Despite this, very little is known about the molecular genetic bases of tiller development in important Triticeae crops such as barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Recessive mutations at the barley Uniculme4 (Cul4) locus cause reduced tillering, deregulation of the number of axillary buds in an axil, and alterations in leaf proximal-distal patterning. We isolated the Cul4 gene by positional cloning and showed that it encodes a BROAD-COMPLEX, TRAMTRACK, BRIC-À-BRAC-ankyrin protein closely related to Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) BLADE-ON-PETIOLE1 (BOP1) and BOP2. Morphological, histological, and in situ RNA expression analyses indicate that Cul4 acts at axil and leaf boundary regions to control axillary bud differentiation as well as the development of the ligule, which separates the distal blade and proximal sheath of the leaf. As, to our knowledge, the first functionally characterized BOP gene in monocots, Cul4 suggests the partial conservation of BOP gene function between dicots and monocots, while phylogenetic analyses highlight distinct evolutionary patterns in the two lineages.
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Elahe
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tavakol
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Ron
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Okagaki
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Gabriele
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verderio
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Vahid
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Shariati J
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hussien
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Hatice
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bilgic
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Mike J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Scanlon
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Natalie R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Todt
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Timothy J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Close
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Arnis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Druka
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Robbie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Waugh
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Burkhard
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steuernagel
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Ruvini
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ariyadasa
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Axel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Himmelbach
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.).
authors.forename: Nils
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.) laura.rossini@unimi.it muehl003@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Gary J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Muehlbauer
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie e Ambientali-Produzione, Territorio, Agroenergia, 20133 Milan, Italy (E.T., G.V., A.Hu., L.R.);Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran (E.T.);Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics (R.O., H.B., G.J.M.) and Department of Plant Biology (G.J.M.), University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108;Parco Tecnologico Padano, 26900 Lodi, Italy (V.S.J., L.R.);Department of Plant Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 (M.J.S., N.R.T.);Department of Botany and Plant Sciences, University of California, Riverside, California 92521-0124 (T.J.C.);James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, United Kingdom (A.D., R.W.); andLeibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, 06466 Stadt Seeland, Germany (B.S., R.A., A.Hi., N.S.) laura.rossini@unimi.it muehl003@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6509-9177
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rossini
mesh_terms: D017487:Ankyrins / Q000378:metabolism; D017360:Arabidopsis / Q000378:metabolism; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D019521:Body Patterning; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D035264:Flowers / Q000378:metabolism; D017343:Genes, Plant; D001467:Hordeum / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010641:Phenotype; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000502:physiology*; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D018520:Plant Shoots / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D017487:Ankyrins; D029681:Arabidopsis Proteins; D010940:Plant Proteins
references.citation: Nature. 2012 Nov 29;491(7426):711-6
references.pmid: 23075845
references.citation: Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2003;68:69-78
references.pmid: 15338605
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2012 Nov;24(11):4498-510
references.pmid: 23136374
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2006 Mar;18(3):598-611
references.pmid: 16473968
references.citation: Development. 1990 Nov;110(3):985-1000
references.pmid: 2088734
references.citation: Plant Biotechnol J. 2010 Feb;8(2):196-210
references.pmid: 20078842
references.citation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):1064-9
references.pmid: 11805344
references.citation: Front Plant Sci. 2012 Jan 31;3:5
references.pmid: 22645565
references.citation: Methods. 2001 Dec;25(4):402-8
references.pmid: 11846609
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2005 May;17(5):1434-48
references.pmid: 15805484
references.citation: Plant Physiol. 2012 Jun;159(2):835-50
references.pmid: 22492844
references.citation: Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2014 Feb;17:28-35
references.pmid: 24507491
references.citation: Plant Cell Physiol. 2004 Oct;45(10):1361-70
references.pmid: 15564519
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2011 Apr;23(4):1249-63
references.pmid: 21467582
references.citation: Funct Integr Genomics. 2012 Nov;12(4):573-83
references.pmid: 23161406
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2000 Feb;12(2):279-90
references.pmid: 10662863
references.citation: Nature. 2003 Apr 10;422(6932):618-21
references.pmid: 12687001
references.citation: Development. 2005 May;132(9):2203-13
references.pmid: 15800002
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2006 Mar;18(3):586-97
references.pmid: 16461581
references.citation: Development. 2003 Jan;130(1):161-72
references.pmid: 12441300
references.citation: Mech Dev. 2013 Jan;130(1):34-44
references.pmid: 22691403
references.citation: Plant Physiol. 2011 Feb;155(2):617-27
references.pmid: 21088227
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2010 Jan;22(1):62-76
references.pmid: 20118228
references.citation: Cell. 1989 Jan 27;56(2):225-9
references.pmid: 2643476
references.citation: Nature. 2004 Mar 4;428(6978):84-8
references.pmid: 14999285
references.citation: BMC Genomics. 2011;12:247
references.pmid: 21595870
references.citation: BMC Genomics. 2009;10:547
references.pmid: 19930547
references.citation: BMC Genomics. 2009;10:582
references.pmid: 19961604
references.citation: Genes Dev. 1998 Jan 15;12(2):208-18
references.pmid: 9490265
references.citation: Theor Appl Genet. 2009 May;118(7):1351-60
references.pmid: 19241055
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2007 Jun;19(6):1809-25
references.pmid: 17601823
references.citation: Dev Biol. 2010 May 1;341(1):95-113
references.pmid: 19961843
references.citation: Plant J. 2014 Aug;79(4):607-22
references.pmid: 24612082
references.citation: Heredity (Edinb). 2003 May;90(5):390-6
references.pmid: 12714985
references.citation: Genome Res. 2001 May;11(5):863-74
references.pmid: 11337480
references.citation: Theor Appl Genet. 2003 Mar;106(5):846-57
references.pmid: 12647059
references.citation: Theor Appl Genet. 2010 Aug;121(4):705-15
references.pmid: 20407739
references.citation: Plant Physiol. 2012 Feb;158(2):946-60
references.pmid: 22114095
references.citation: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 25;96(11):6523-8
references.pmid: 10339621
references.citation: Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2005 Oct;8(5):506-11
references.pmid: 16054429
references.citation: Plant Cell. 2003 Sep;15(9):2181-91
references.pmid: 12953119
references.citation: Plant Sci. 2014 Feb;215-216:157-71
references.pmid: 24388527
references.citation: Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2000 Feb;13(2):191-202
references.pmid: 10659709
references.citation: Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2012;77:47-51
references.pmid: 23174765
references.citation: Plant Physiol. 2010 Dec;154(4):1616-32
references.pmid: 20921155
references.citation: Trends Plant Sci. 2013 Jan;18(1):41-8
references.pmid: 22858267
references.citation: Plant J. 2010 Sep;63(6):974-89
references.pmid: 20626659
references.citation: Genome Biol. 2014;15(6):R78
references.pmid: 24917130