title: Factors Contributing to Sexual Violence at Selected Schools for Learners with Mild Intellectual Disability in South Africa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This paper reports part of the findings of a study which exposed sexual violence in schools for learners with mild intellectual disability in South Africa. Special attention was paid on factors contributing to such a problem.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were collected using focus groups and individual interviews with 16 learners with mild intellectual disability at two special schools in South Africa. This was followed by individual interviews with the school nurse and social worker, and an analysis of schools' books of incidents.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Factors contributing to sexual violence at schools for learners with mild intellectual disability included: (i) peer pressure, (ii) concealment of reported incidents of sexual violence, (iii) unsupervised areas linked to schools and (iv) arranged relationships.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The following suggestions are put forth: (i) awareness programmes, (ii) sensitization of teachers about the consequences and prevention of sexual violence, (iii) boundaries within which the arranged relationship occurs, (iv) intensification of sexuality education and (v) supervision around the school premises.
authors.affiliation: Department of Inclusive Education, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Doris
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Nyokangi
authors.affiliation: Department of Inclusive Education, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
authors.forename: Nareadi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Phasha
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D004519:Education, Special; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012574:Schools; D012742:Sex Offenses / Q000523:psychology*; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D013019:South Africa
keywords: South Africa; contributing factors; mild intellectual disability; sexual violence; special schools