title: Staff eye doses in a large medical centre in Saudi Arabia: are they meeting the new ICRP recommendations?
abstract: A 5-y retrospective analysis of the cardiology staff eye doses was performed on 34 staff from different categories (cardiologists, nurses and technologists) at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (KFSHRC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. KFSHRC is a tertiary medical centre with 800-bed capacity having more than 5000 cardiac catheterisation procedures performed annually. The aim of the study is to derive staff doses to the lens of the eyes using the personal dose equivalent Hp(0.07) values from the annual TLD dose report for the years 2008-2012 and determine the category of staff with high estimated eye doses. The study also aims to investigate the causes for high doses and recommend dose-reduction techniques. The dose to the lens of the eye was estimated by using the ratio Hp(0.07)slab/Hlens of 1.1 where Hp(0.07) values are the reported doses read from TLD badge worn at the collar level. The average annual eye dose of each category for the 5-y monitoring period was determined. Cardiologists tend to receive higher doses than the nurses by a factor of 2-4 and can exceed 5 mSv y(-1). No correlation exists between the eye doses of nurses and the cardiologists. There is a need to use a conversion coefficient in terms of eye lens dose per dose-area product for faster estimation of eye lens doses. However, there is a limitation on the use of the conversion coefficient because it will depend on the clinical procedure and the X-ray tube angulation. Further investigation on this limitation is needed.
authors.affiliation: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia abdal@kfshrc.edu.sa.
authors.forename: Abdalla N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Al-Haj
authors.affiliation: King Fahad Medical City, PO Box 59046, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Aida M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lobriguito
authors.affiliation: King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, PO Box 3354, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: Ibrahim
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Al-Gain
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization / Q000379:methods; D002309:Cardiology; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005471:Fluoroscopy; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008503:Medical Staff; D009726:Nurses; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010820:Physicians; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards*; D011874:Radiometry; D012529:Saudi Arabia; D013819:Thermoluminescent Dosimetry / Q000379:methods