title: [Correction of hydrodynamic disorders in severe alcohol poisoning in adolescent].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To improve the results of treatment of children with severe alcohol poisoning as a result of investigation of water sectors of the body.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study included 54 patients aged from 13 to 15 years with a diagnosis of acute severe alcohol poisoning. All patients were divided into three groups. At the initial examination was determined the concentration of alcohol in saliva using Express-test "Alkoskan." Bioimpedance analysis was performed; water sectors of the body were investigated by analyzer of the balance of water sectors ABC-01 "Medass." The study was conducted at the time of admission, after 12, 24 and 48 hours.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In severe alcohol poisoning at the time of admission, it was revealed a reduction of the fluid in all studied sectors. The most effective compensation of liquid was observed in groups, where was used combination therapy included intravenous fluids based 4.0 ml/kg/hour.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The treatment of severe alcohol poisoning should include fluid resuscitation about 4 ml/kg/hour. This capacity of medical care give the ability to correct adequately the water-sectoral disturbances already in the first 12 hours of hospitalization, and the inclusion to the basic therapy reamberine can contribute more effective replenishment of water sectors.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Simakov
authors.forename: I F
authors.initials: IF
authors.lastname: Ostreĭkov
authors.forename: G N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Sukhodolova
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Dolginov
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017097:Electric Impedance; D000431:Ethanol / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000506:poisoning* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D006982:Hypertonic Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry; D012720:Severity of Illness Index
chemical_list: D006982:Hypertonic Solutions; D000431:Ethanol