title: Three and six grams supplementation of d-aspartic acid in resistance trained men.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Although abundant research has investigated the hormonal effects of d-aspartic acid in rat models, to date there is limited research on humans. Previous research has demonstrated increased total testosterone levels in sedentary men and no significant changes in hormonal levels in resistance trained men. It was hypothesised that a higher dosage may be required for experienced lifters, thus this study investigated the effects of two different dosages of d-aspartic acid on basal hormonal levels in resistance trained men and explored responsiveness to d-aspartic acid based on initial testosterone levels.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-four males, with a minimum of two years' experience in resistance training, (age, 24.5 ± 3.2 y; training experience, 3.4 ± 1.4 y; height, 178.5 ± 6.5 cm; weight, 84.7 ± 7.2 kg; bench press 1-RM, 105.3 ± 15.2 kg) were randomised into one of three groups: 6 g.d(-1) plain flour (D0); 3 g.d(-1) of d-aspartic acid (D3); and 6 g.d(-1) of d-aspartic acid (D6). Participants performed a two-week washout period, training four days per week. This continued through the experimental period (14 days), with participants consuming the supplement in the morning. Serum was analysed for levels of testosterone, estradiol, sex hormone binding globulin, albumin and free testosterone was determined by calculation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  D-aspartic acid supplementation revealed no main effect for group in: estradiol; sex-hormone-binding-globulin; and albumin. Total testosterone was significantly reduced in D6 (P = 0.03). Analysis of free testosterone showed that D6 was significantly reduced as compared to D0 (P = 0.005), but not significantly different to D3. Analysis did not reveal any significant differences between D3 and D0. No significant correlation between initial total testosterone levels and responsiveness to d-aspartic acid was observed (r = 0.10, P = 0.70).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study demonstrated that a daily dose of six grams of d-aspartic acid decreased levels of total testosterone and free testosterone (D6), without any concurrent change in other hormones measured. Three grams of d-aspartic acid had no significant effect on either testosterone markers. It is currently unknown what effect this reduction in testosterone will have on strength and hypertrophy gains.
authors.affiliation: School of Science & Health, University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751 Australia.
authors.forename: Geoffrey W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Melville
authors.affiliation: School of Science & Health, University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751 Australia.
authors.forename: Jason C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Siegler
authors.affiliation: School of Science & Health, University of Western Sydney, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751 Australia.
authors.forename: Paul Wm
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Marshall
keywords: D-aspartic acid; Estradiol; Resistance training; SHBG; Testosterone
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