title: Extent of misconceptions, negative prejudices and discriminatory behaviour to psoriasis patients in France.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The perception of stigmatization of patients with psoriasis is largely due to misconceptions and negative prejudice about this skin disease. 'Uneducated' judgments can give rise to discriminatory behaviours.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Evaluate the prevalence, in France, of misconceptions, negative prejudice and discriminatory behaviour towards psoriasis patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Online survey conducted in June 2011, aimed at 1005 persons aged 16-64 years, representative of the French population. The representativeness of the sample was ensured by quota methodology (gender, age, occupation of the interviewed person) after stratification by region and location category. The respondents were asked to respond to a questionnaire on their knowledge of psoriasis, their attitude and main feelings/perceptions towards psoriasis patients.
  
  
  RESULTS
  About 62.4% of respondents recognize a lack of information about psoriasis and 19.7% have misconceptions about this disease. About 16.5% believe that psoriasis is contagious, 6.8% believe this skin disease is related to personal hygiene and 3.2% believe that it affects more people with low personal hygiene. About 50.0% of respondents show discriminatory behaviour towards psoriasis patients, reflected by reluctance to maintain friendship ties/a relationship of friendliness (7.6%), to have lunch or dinner with a person with visible manifestations (17.9%), to give a kiss on the cheek in greeting (29.7%), to shake hands (28.8%) and to have sexual relations/intercourse (44.1%). Patients with negative prejudice about the psoriasis frequently have misconceptions towards psoriasis patients. About 52.8% of respondents do not know anyone with psoriasis. Socio-demographic indicators such as gender, education level and rural or urban way of life are not associated with an increased prevalence of misconceptions and/or discriminatory behaviour.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The lack of knowledge about psoriasis in France is important. There is an urgent need to strengthen information campaigns about psoriasis intended for the General Public.
authors.affiliation: Service de Dermatologie, Institut Alfred Fournier, Paris, France.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Halioua
authors.affiliation: France Psoriasis Association, Paris, France.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sid-Mohand
authors.affiliation: LEO Pharma, Voisins-le-Bretonneux, France.
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Roussel
authors.affiliation: LEO Pharma, Voisins-le-Bretonneux, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Maury-le-Breton
authors.affiliation: LEO Pharma, Voisins-le-Bretonneux, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Fontaubert
authors.affiliation: Service de Dermatologie, CHU Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes, France.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Stalder
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D011565:Psoriasis / Q000523:psychology*; D013240:Stereotyping; D055815:Young Adult