title: Test anxiety levels and related factors: students preparing for university exams.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess test anxiety levels and related factors among students preparing for university exams.
  
  
  METHODS
  The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at Istanbul University, Turkey, and comprised students preparing for exams in two private courses for the 2010-11 academic year. Data was collected via an original questionnaire and the Test Anxiety Inventory. SPSS 20 was used for statistical analyses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 1250 students who qualified for the study, the final sample size was 376 (30%). Of them, 210 (55.9%) were females, and 154 (41%) were 18 years old. Students' mean Test Anxiety Inventory scores were 39.44±11.34. Female students' overall test anxiety scores and mean emotionality subscale score were significantly higher than those of their male counterparts. Students whose mothers had an educational attainment between primary school n=170 (45.2%) and a high school diploma n=184 (48.9%), as well as those with four or more siblings n=49 (15%), had significantly higher mean overall Test Anxiety Inventory scores.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among other things, test anxiety is influenced by maternal educational level, type of high school, number of exams, and number of siblings. Preparing a relaxed study environment for students, providing the family monetary or social support, and encouraging participation in social activities are recommendedto decreajb anxiety in students preparing for university exams.
authors.forename: Ayse Sonay
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kurt
authors.forename: Serap
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Balci
authors.forename: Dilek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kose
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013732:Test Anxiety Scale; D058013:Test Taking Skills / Q000523:psychology*; D014421:Turkey