title: Evaluation of new transparent tungsten containing nanocomposites for radiation protection screens.
abstract: Evaluation of the new lead-free optically transparent nanocomposites is provided in this paper along with the introduction to their fabrication technologies and the results of investigation of their X-ray attenuating and optical properties before and after their exposure to high doses. These materials might be considered for the construction of X-ray protective screens that are used to protect medical personnel against scattered X rays during close-to patient operations. Rough selection of possible composites was performed according to X-ray attenuation modelling results. Experimental nanocomposites were prepared dissolving tungstates in different solvents or embedding tungsten structures into polymer matrix. It was found that the lead equivalent thickness of fabricated experimental samples varied from 0.15 to 0.75 mmPb and was higher for samples, containing polyanions of phosphotungstic acid. Transparency of the experimental samples to visible light varied from 20 to 60 % and was slightly increasing with irradiation dose due to radiation-induced processes in polymers.
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų g. 50, Kaunas LT-51368, Lithuania diana.adliene@ktu.lt.
authors.forename: Diana
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Adliene
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical and Inorganic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilenu str. 19, Kaunas LT-50270, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Egidijus
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Griskonis
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų g. 50, Kaunas LT-51368, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Neringa
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Vaiciunaite
authors.affiliation: Physics Department, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentų g. 50, Kaunas LT-51368, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Plaipaite-Nalivaiko
mesh_terms: D000838:Anions; D004867:Equipment Design; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D007854:Lead; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000528:radiation effects; D008027:Light; D008422:Materials Testing; D053761:Nanocomposites / Q000737:chemistry*; D010772:Phosphotungstic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D017785:Photons; D011108:Polymers / Q000737:chemistry; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D012997:Solvents; D014414:Tungsten / Q000737:chemistry*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014965:X-Rays
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D011108:Polymers; D012997:Solvents; D010772:Phosphotungstic Acid; D007854:Lead; D014414:Tungsten