title: Postmarketing evaluation on the safety and effectiveness of deng-zhanxixin injection made from Dengzhanxixin (Herba Erigerontis Breviscapi).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the safety and effectiveness of Dengzhanxixin injection (DZI) extracted from Dengzhanxixin (Herba Erigerontis Breviscapi) and identify its potential risks.
  
  
  METHODS
  A series of studies were conducted on the production process, quality standards, and pharmacology. Postmarketing clinical studies and literature reviews including adverse reactions (ADR) ,adverse events (ADE), case analysis and systematic reviews were also conducted. Data from the hospital information system and spontaneous reporting system were analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The acute toxicity test indicated that the Lethal Dose 50 test ( LD 50) dosage was 250 times more than the clinical maximum daily dosage (6 mg/kg). In long-term toxicity tests, rats experienced renal tubular damage at 480 mg/kg. However, the dose of 120 mg/kg is safe and non-toxic, which is 40 times above the clinical daily maximum. Beagles had increased serum creatinine at 160 mg/kg. Ina prospective study, 15 962 cases experienced 16 ADR/ADE. The rate of ADR/ADE was 0.1002%. ADR symptoms included rash (16.00%), chills (16.00%), and fever (16.00%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is significant evidence that DZI is safe and effective in a clinical setting.
authors.forename: Yuanyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Gufeng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yanming
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Wen
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Ting
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000191:economics; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D011358:Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D051381:Rats; D020521:Stroke / Q000188:drug therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal