title: Standardization of Fat:SNF ratio of milk and addition of sprouted wheat fada (semolina) for the manufacture of halvasan.
abstract: Traditional Indian Dairy Products such as Halvasan are manufactured in India using an age old practice. For manufacture of such products industrially, a standard formulation is required. Halvasan is a region specific, very popular heat desiccated milk product but has not been studied scientifically. Fat and Solids-not-fat (SNF) plays an important role in physico-chemical, sensory, textural characteristics and also the shelf life of any milk sweet. Hence for process standardization of Halvasan manufacture, different levels of Fat:SNF ratios i.e. 0.44, 0.55, 0.66 and 0.77 of milk were studied so that an optimum level yielding best organoleptic characteristics in final product can be selected. The product was made from milk standardized to these ratios of Fat:SNF and the product was manufactured as per the method tentatively employed on the basis of characterization of market samples of the product in laboratory. Based on the sensory results obtained, a Fat:SNF ratio of 0.66 for the milk has been selected. In the similar way, for standardizing the rate of addition of fada (semolina); 30, 40, 50 and 60 g fada (semolina) per kg of milk were added and based on the sensory observations, the level of fada (semolina) addition @50 gm/kg of milk was adjudged the best for Halvasan manufacture and hence selected.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Technology, Sheth M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 110 Gujarat India.
authors.forename: Apurva H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Chaudhary
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Technology, Sheth M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 110 Gujarat India.
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Technology, Sheth M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 110 Gujarat India.
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Prajapati
authors.affiliation: Department of Dairy Technology, Sheth M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, 388 110 Gujarat India.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Prajapati
keywords: Composition; Fat:SNF ratio; Halvasan; Physico-chemical; Sensory; Sprouted wheat fada (semolina); Texture
references.citation: J Food Prot. 1977 Dec;40(12):843-847
references.pmid: 30736261