title: Structural, morphological and steady state photoluminescence spectroscopy studies of red Eu(3+)-doped Y2O3 nanophosphors prepared by the sol-gel method.
abstract: Europium trivalent (Eu(3+))-doped Y2O3 nanopowders of different concentrations (0.5, 2.5, 5 or 7 at.%) were synthesized by the sol-gel method, at different pH values (pH 2, 5 or 8) and annealing temperatures (600 °C, 800 °C or 1000 °C). The nanopowders samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and steady state photoluminescence spectroscopy. The effect of pH of solution and annealing temperatures on structural, morphological and photoluminescence properties of Eu(3+)-doped Y2O3 were studied and are discussed. It was found that the average crystallite size of the nanopowders increased with increasing pH and annealing temperature values. The Y2O3:Eu(3+) material presented different morphology and its evolution depended on the pH value and the annealing temperature. Activation energies at different pH values were determined and are discussed. Under ultraviolet (UV) light excitation, Y2O3:Eu(3+) showed narrow emission peaks corresponding to the (5)D0- (7) FJ (J = 0, 1, 2 and 3) transitions of the Eu(3+) ion, with the most intense red emission at 611 assigned to forced electric dipole (5)D0 → (7)F2. The emission intensity became more intense with increasing annealing temperature and pH values, related to the improvement of crystalline quality. For the 1000 °C annealing temperature, the emission intensity presented a maximum at pH 5 related to the uniform cubic-shaped particles. It was found that for lower annealing temperatures (small crystallite size) the CTB (charge transfer band) position presented a red shift.
authors.affiliation: Laser Department/ Nuclear Research Centre of Algiers (CRNA), 02, Boulevard Frantz Fanon, B.P. 399, Algiers, (16000), Algeria.|Département de Physique, Faculté des sciences exactes, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, 06000, Algérie.
authors.forename: Lyes
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lamiri
authors.affiliation: Laser Department/ Nuclear Research Centre of Algiers (CRNA), 02, Boulevard Frantz Fanon, B.P. 399, Algiers, (16000), Algeria.
authors.forename: Lakhdar
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Guerbous
authors.affiliation: Département des troncs communs, Faculté des sciences de la nature et de la vie, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, 06000, Algérie.
authors.forename: Madani
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Samah
authors.affiliation: Laser Department/ Nuclear Research Centre of Algiers (CRNA), 02, Boulevard Frantz Fanon, B.P. 399, Algiers, (16000), Algeria.
authors.forename: Allaoua
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Boukerika
authors.affiliation: Equipe de cristallographie et de simulation des matériaux, Laboratoire de physique des matériaux et catalyse, Université de Bejaia, Bejaia, 06000, Algérie.
authors.forename: Salim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ouhenia
mesh_terms: D005063:Europium / Q000737:chemistry*; D049408:Luminescent Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000737:chemistry*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D053758:Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction; D015019:Yttrium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D049408:Luminescent Agents; D005063:Europium; D015019:Yttrium; C091417:yttria
keywords: Y2O3:Eu3+; nanomaterial; photoluminescence; sol-gel