title: Residents in tutored practice exchange groups have better medical reasoning as measured by the script concordance test: A pilot study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This pilot study attempted to evaluate the impact of a practice exchange group (PEG) tutored by a senior anaesthesiologist on clinical reasoning performance of anaesthesiology residents for uncertain situations. Changes in clinical reasoning were measured by script concordance tests (SCT).
  
  
  METHODS
  First, a curriculum, with educational objectives and assessment tools, was proposed to all residents at the beginning of their 6-month training. The first group (control) consisted of residents undergoing a 6-month rotation without PEG training. The second group (PEG group) consisted of the residents starting a new rotation 6 months later, who followed a weekly PEG session. In both groups, clinical reasoning was assessed in the same manner, with SCTs, multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and questions with short answers. The primary outcome measurement of this study was the SCT results in the group with PEG training (PEG group) in comparison with those without (control group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The performance in the SCT, expressed as the degree of concordance with the panel [95% confidence interval or CI], was better in the PEG group including 19 residents (72 [68 to 76] %) as compared to the control group including 17 residents (60 [57 to 63] % P<0.001). Performances (mean [95% CI]) in MCQs and short answers were better in the PEG group (64 [57 to 71] and 74 [68 to 72] %, respectively) when compared with the control group (32 [28 to 36]% [P<0.001] and 60 [52 to 68] % [P<0.01], respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our pilot study suggested that a senior-directed, peer-conducted educational training might improve the clinical reasoning of anaesthesia residents as measured by the SCT.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France; Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Communication and Differentiation (DC2N), EA4310, U982 Inserm, Federative Institute of Multidisciplinary Research on Neuropeptides 23 (IFRMP 23), University of Rouen, place Émile-Blondel, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France. Electronic address: Vincent.Compere@chu-rouen.fr.
authors.forename: Vincent
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Compère
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Jérôme
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moriceau
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Antoine
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gouin
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Pierre-Gildas
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Guitard
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Cédric
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Damm
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Delphine
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Provost
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Roman
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gillet
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Véronique
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Fourdrinier
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Rouen University Hospital, Rouen, France.
authors.forename: Bertrand
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dureuil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000592:standards*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards*; D004521:Educational Measurement; D005260:Female; D013502:General Surgery; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D009774:Obstetrics; D010820:Physicians / Q000592:standards*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013337:Students, Medical
keywords: Medical reasoning; Practice exchange group; Script concordance test