title: The PNEI holistic approach in coloproctology.
abstract: The psycho-neuroendocrine-immune approach relies on the concept of considering diseases from a holistic point of view: the various components (psyche, nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system) control the diseased organ/apparatus and in turn are influenced by a feedback mechanism. In this article, we will consider the psycho-neuroendocrine-immune approach to coloproctological disorders, by providing clinical cases and discussing them in light of this approach.
authors.affiliation: Coloproctology Unit, Parioli Clinic, Rome, Italy, ucpclub@virgilio.it.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pescatori
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Podzemny
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Pescatori
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Dore
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bassotti
mesh_terms: D015746:Abdominal Pain / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D000328:Adult; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D003248:Constipation / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D004652:Empty Sella Syndrome / Q000150:complications; D017615:Enteric Nervous System / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005401:Fissure in Ano / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000502:physiology*; D006694:Holistic Health; D006801:Humans; D043183:Irritable Bowel Syndrome / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014945:Wound Healing
chemical_list: D013006:Growth Hormone
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