title: Pre-natal genetic counseling in a resource limited country--a single center geneticist's perspectives.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the needs related to prenatal genetic counselling in a developing country.
  
  
  METHODS
  The prospective observational study was conducted at the Prenatal-Genetic Counselling Clinic of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, from October 2007 to September 2010. In-depth interviews were conducted and the data was stored in the form of patient charts. Information was then extracted from the charts and entered into a structured questionnaire.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 93 couples in the study, 49 (53%) were in the self-referral group and 44 (47%) were in the physician- referral group. Diagnosis was not given for previously affected children by the paediatrician or by obstetrician for recurrent miscarriages in 68 (73%)cases. Besides, 20 (22%) couples had voluntarily terminated a pregnancy without any tests because of the fear of having a diseased child. Eleven (12%) couples were looking for amniocentensis or chorionic villus sampling. Death in previous children was the main reason to seek genetic counselling and was seen in 57 (61%) couples. Consanguinity was seen in 77 (83%) couples.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A clear deficiency of knowledge of genetics was seen among the non-genetic healthcare providers. Demand of antenatal genetic testing among the public was also seen, highlighting the need of diagnostic facility for genetic and metabolic disorders. However, this needs to be explored in the context of the existing healthcare infrastructure.
authors.forename: Bushra
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Afroze
authors.forename: Fyezah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jehan
mesh_terms: D003241:Consanguinity; D003906:Developing Countries / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D005817:Genetic Counseling / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D030342:Genetic Diseases, Inborn / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D010290:Parents; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011446:Prospective Studies