title: Outcomes of pediatric and adolescent girls with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To analyze the oncologic and reproductive outcomes of pediatric and young adolescents with malignant ovarian germ cell tumors (MOGCTs).
  
  
  METHODS
  Pediatric or young adolescent girls aged 16years or under with MOGCT were eligible for this study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-two pediatric or adolescent girls with MOGCT met the inclusion criteria. The median age was 12years (range, 6-16years) and 29 patients were premenarchal. The most common histologic type was immature teratoma, and 30 patients (54.3%) had stage I MOGCT. All patients underwent fertility-sparing surgery, which was defined as the preservation of at least one adnexa and the uterus. No patient had residual disease after surgery. Thirteen patients had tumor spillage, two patients had a positive peritoneal cytology, and two patients had lymph node metastasis. After surgery, 31 patients received adjuvant chemotherapy with bleomyocin, etoposide, and cisplatin (BEP) (median, 4cycles; range, 1-6 cycles). After a median follow-up time of 93months (range, 22-217 months), six patients had a recurrence of the disease, and one patient died. The 5-year disease-free and overall survival rates were 85% and 97%, respectively. Among the surviving 41 patients, seven were premenarchal, 30 had regular menstruation, and three had irregular menstruation. No patient had premature ovarian failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  All patients received uniform treatment consisting of fertility-sparing complete cytoreductive surgery followed by BEP chemotherapy. Regardless of histologic type and FIGO stage, the oncologic outcomes were excellent and the reproductive outcomes were favorable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: catgut1-0@hanmail.net.
authors.forename: Jeong-Yeol
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Dae-Yeon
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Dae-Shik
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Suh
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Jong-Hyeok
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Yong-Man
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Tak
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Joo-Hyun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Nam
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005047:Etoposide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005260:Female; D059247:Fertility Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D009373:Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D010051:Ovarian Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin; D005047:Etoposide; D002945:Cisplatin
keywords: Adolescent; Children; Malignant ovarian germ cell tumor; Ovary