title: DNA in the Criminal Justice System: The DNA Success Story in Perspective.
abstract: Current figures on the efficiency of DNA as an investigative tool in criminal investigations only tell part of the story. To get the DNA success story in the right perspective, we examined all forensic reports from serious (N = 116) and high-volume crime cases (N = 2791) over the year 2011 from one police region in the Netherlands. These data show that 38% of analyzed serious crime traces (N = 384) and 17% of analyzed high-volume crime traces (N = 386) did not result in a DNA profile. Turnaround times (from crime scene to DNA report) were 66 days for traces from serious crimes and 44 days for traces from high-volume crimes. Suspects were truly identified through a match with the Offender DNA database of the Netherlands in 3% of the serious crime cases and in 1% of the high-volume crime cases. These data are important for both the forensic laboratory and the professionals in the criminal justice system to further optimize forensic DNA testing as an investigative tool.
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Anna A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mapes
authors.affiliation: Department of Science Interdisciplinary Research Statistics and Knowledge Management (WISK), Netherlands Forensic Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.|Forensic Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ate D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Kloosterman
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.|Forensic Investigation, Dutch Police Academy, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Christianne J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: de Poot
mesh_terms: D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003416:Criminal Law; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D030561:Databases, Nucleic Acid; D006801:Humans; D009426:Netherlands; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: DNA analysis; DNA database; forensic process; forensic science; scene-of-crime officer; turnaround time