title: A single nucleotide polymorphism in the MTOR gene is associated with recurrent spontaneous abortion in the Chinese female population.
abstract: Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) is a multi-factor disease. The mammalian target of the the rapamycin (MTOR) gene has been reported to be involved in mouse embryo development and regulates the proliferation of embryonic stem cells. Our study explored the relationship between the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs17027478 in the promoter region of MTOR gene and the development of RSA. A total of 306 patients with RSA and 127 healthy females as the controls were recruited in the case-control study. The predesigned TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assay was adopted to analyze the association between rs17027478 and the development of RSA. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and luciferase reporter assays were conducted to analyze the function of the variant. It was found that a significant association exists between the variant and the risk of RSA among the patients who experienced no less than three spontaneous abortions (p = 0.043). However, the significant difference disappeared among the total samples (p = 0.524). Furthermore, we observed lower MTOR mRNA levels in the blood of RSA patients compared with healthy females (p = 0.020). The luciferase reporter assay showed that the rs17027478A allele significantly reduced the luciferase activity (p = 0.029). The results demonstrated that the variant rs17027478 in the promoter region of MTOR might be a good candidate responsible for the pathogenesis of RSA. Abbreviations RSA recurrent spontaneous abortion MTOR mammalian target of rapamycin SNP single nucleotide polymorphism qRT-PCR quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction URSA unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion mTORC1 mTOR complex 1 ESC embryonic stem cells HKE-293 human embryonic kidney 293 cells HWE Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium ANOVA one-way analysis of variance.
authors.affiliation: Reproductive Medicine Center .
authors.forename: Huifen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Xiang
authors.forename: Shengnan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zong
authors.forename: Zelian
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yunyun
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Xu
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Yunxia
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cao
mesh_terms: D000026:Abortion, Habitual / Q000235:genetics*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011247:Pregnancy; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; C546842:MTOR protein, human; D058570:TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
keywords: Chinese population; MTOR; embryos; recurrent spontaneous abortion; single nucleotide polymorphism