title: Wine, alcohol and pills: What future for the French paradox?
abstract: The present review discusses the acquisitions obtained to date on the subject of wine consumption, health and cardiovascular protection. We distinguished the cardiovascular effects related to the consumption of wine and other alcoholic beverages focusing on non-alcoholic wine fraction: polyphenols and especially resveratrol. In the second part of the review we have addressed the issue of resveratrol bioavailability and the importance of wine matrix and phytocomplex highlighting the biological effects that can be obtained with nutraceuticals and resveratrol pills compared to the daily consumption of a glass of red wine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via Laterina, 8, 53100 Siena, Italy. Electronic address: biagi4@unisi.it.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Biagi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Via L. Mangiagalli, 31, 20133 Milan, Italy. Electronic address: alberto.bertelli@unimi.it.
authors.forename: Alberto A E
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Bertelli
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D059808:Polyphenols / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D014920:Wine
chemical_list: D059808:Polyphenols; D013267:Stilbenes; D000077185:Resveratrol
keywords: Cis-resveratrol (CID: 1,548,910); French paradox; Polyphenols; Resveratrol; Trans-resveratrol (CID: 445,154); Wine