title: Dangerous to mix: culture and politics in a traditional circumcision in South Africa.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Traditional circumcision (initiation) is an integral part of the Xhosa speaking communities. Circumcision is the first step towards manhood. It involves a number of cultural, religious, legal and ethical issues, which in terms of the constitution of the Republic of South Africa, are rights that must be protected.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To highlight the problem of circumcision related death in South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  This case report examines a 16- year boy who had died as result of botched circumcision by an unqualified traditional surgeon. He kept the boy in his custody despite his serious illness. He applied a tight bandage to control the bleeding, resulting in gangrene of the penis followed by septicemia. The histories, postmortem findings, cause of death and medico- legal and social aspects have been discussed in this manuscript.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are unacceptable deaths related with circumcision in South Africa. The right to life cannot be sacrificed at the altar of culture and politics.
authors.affiliation: Walter Sisulu University, Forensic Medicine.
authors.forename: Meel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Banwari
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002944:Circumcision, Male / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003469:Culture; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011057:Politics; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000401:mortality*; D013019:South Africa
keywords: Circumcision; culture and politics; initiation; religion
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