title: Milbemycin oxime (Interceptor) treatment of amphipod parasites (Hyperiidae) from several host jellyfish species.
abstract: Wild-caught crystal jellyfish (Aequorea victoria) arrived at the John G. Shedd Aquarium infested with hyperiid amphipods (Hyperia medusarum), which were inadvertently introduced into a system containing several jellyfish species. Affected systems were treated with milbemycin oxime (Interceptor tablets for dogs 51-100 lbs, Novartis Animal Health US, Inc., Greensboro, North Carolina 27408, USA), a treatment prescribed for red bug (Tegastes acroporanus) infestation in corals. Two treatments using one 25-mg aliquot of Interceptor per 10 gallons of tank water administered 6-7 days apart were completed. Overall, treatment to eradicate the parasite from the affected systems was successful. Further studies evaluating the tolerance of jellyfish to milbemycin oxime, particularly in small juvenile Eutonina indicans and Aurelia aurita, are warranted. Based on clinical observations, there were more negative effects associated with the treatment in the hydrozoans than in the scyphozoans.
authors.forename: Jennifer L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Boonstra
authors.forename: Maureen E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Koneval
authors.forename: James D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schick
authors.forename: Malissa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Amy L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Stark
mesh_terms: D033304:Amphipoda / Q000187:drug effects*; D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000494:pharmacology; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions / Q000187:drug effects; D037402:Hydrozoa / Q000469:parasitology*; D018942:Macrolides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D018942:Macrolides; C078973:milbemycin oxime