title: Workplace incivility affecting CRNAs: a study of prevalence, severity, and consequences with proposed interventions.
abstract: Incivility in healthcare settings has potentially detrimental effects on healthcare providers and patient safety. This study examines the prevalence of incivility and the influence of workplace incivility on burnout among Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) in Michigan. It proposes interventions to prevent and manage incivility. The Nursing Incivility Scale and the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory were used to measure workplace incivility and professional burnout. Qualitative data were also collected to provide recommendations to address workplace incivility. The most notable sources of workplace incivility were general employee personnel or nonemployee individuals and physicians. A lesser prevalent source of incivility was other CRNA practitioners. The least prevalent source of incivility was CRNA supervisors. A statistically significant, direct relationship existed between workplace incivility and professional burnout. The only statistically significant factor contributing to professional burnout was experiencing workplace incivility, independent of other measured factors. The most notable recommendation was use of a zero tolerance policy for practice, regardless of title or role, in employment situations. Incivility is a major concern among CRNAs.
authors.forename: Ray
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Elmblad
authors.forename: Gergana
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kodjebacheva
authors.forename: Lynn
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lebeck
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan; D009719:Nurse Anesthetists / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000523:psychology*; D015279:Organizational Culture; D015995:Prevalence; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D017132:Workplace / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*