title: Intralesional tuberculin (PPD) versus measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine in treatment of multiple warts: a comparative clinical and immunological study.
abstract: Intralesional purified protein derivative (PPD) or mumps, measles, rubella (MMR) were not previously compared regarding their efficacy or mechanism of action in treatment of warts. We aimed to compare their efficacy in treatment of multiple warts and investigate their effect on serum interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-12. Thirty patients with multiple warts were included (10 treated with PPD, 10 with MMR, and 10 with normal saline (control)). Injection was done every 3 weeks until clearance or maximum of three treatments. Clinical response of target and distant warts was evaluated. Serum ILs-4 and -12 were assessed before and after treatment. A significantly higher rate of complete response was found in target and distant warts with PPD (60% each) and MMR (80%, 40%, respectively) compared with controls (0%), with no significant difference between both treatments. After treatment, the control group showed the lowest serum IL-12 and IL-4 levels compared with the MMR- and PPD-treated groups with statistically significant difference in between. MMR resulted in a significantly higher serum IL-12 than PPD. With PPD, IL-4 was increased with statistically significant change compared with pretreat-ment level. Intralesional PPD and MMR show comparable efficacy and safety in treatment of multiple warts. Serum ILs-4 and-12 increase following antigen injection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Maha Adel
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Shaheen
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Samar Abdallah M
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Salem
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pathology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Dina Adel
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Fouad
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
authors.forename: Abeer Aly Abd
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: El-Fatah
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007167:Immunotherapy; D015552:Injections, Intralesional; D018664:Interleukin-12 / Q000097:blood; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D022542:Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014373:Tuberculin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D014860:Warts / Q000276:immunology* / Q000628:therapy*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D007155:Immunologic Factors; D022542:Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine; D014373:Tuberculin; D018664:Interleukin-12; D015847:Interleukin-4
keywords: intralesional immunotherapy; measles; mumps; purified protein derivative; rubella vaccine; warts