title: Back on the streets: Maturation and risk factors for recidivism among serious juvenile offenders.
abstract: This study examines how social and cognitive factors shape future criminal activity among serious juvenile offenders and assesses how adolescents' cognitive development affects the relative impact of those factors over time. The sample, from the Pathways to Desistance Study, is comprised of youth (aged 14-18 years) in the United States convicted of serious criminal offenses, and the outcome measure is self-reported crime. We rely on data collected when the youth were first interviewed (n = 1088) and 18-24 months later (n = 904). Logistic regression analyses reveal a strong relationship between impulsiveness and criminal behavior, regardless of age. Susceptibility to peer pressure and perceived risk that friends would be arrested were found to predict future criminal activity among younger adolescents, but have little impact at later ages. External factors such as amount of social support and gang membership have varying effects over time.
authors.affiliation: University of Washington, Department of Sociology, 211 Savery Hall, Box 353340, Seattle, WA 98195-3340, USA. Electronic address: jtverso.5@gmail.com.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leverso
authors.affiliation: University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Sociology, 4112 Behavioral Science Building, 1007 W. Harrison Street (MC 312), Chicago IL 60607, USA. Electronic address: wbielby@uic.edu.
authors.forename: William
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Bielby
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, P.O. Box 1248, Ann Arbor, MI 48106, USA. Electronic address: lhoelter@umich.edu.
authors.forename: Lynette F
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Hoelter
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D000374:Aggression; D003071:Cognition; D003415:Crime / Q000523:psychology*; D057237:Criminals / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007175:Impulsive Behavior; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012307:Risk Factors; D014481:United States
keywords: Juvenile offenders; Psycho-social development; Recidivism