title: Mutation and new polymorphisms insight in introns 11 to 14a of CFTR gene of northern Iranian cystic fibrosis patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive disease in Caucasians, caused by mutation in cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). The type and distribution of mutations vary widely between different countries and ethnic groups. We therefore aimed to perform a comprehensive analysis of the CFTR gene in northern Iranian CF patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty northern Iranian CF patients were analyzed for mutations in introns 11 to 14a of their CFTR genes, using sequencing and reverse dot blot methods. Five normal subjects were also analyzed as normal control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One mutation and seven polymorphisms were identified. Of the eighty alleles studied, c.2043delG in exon 13 represented 12.5% of mutant alleles and was associated with two distinct haplotypes. rs1042077T>G, rs4148712delAT, rs4148711T>A and rs3808183 T>C with frequencies varying between 29.2% and 6.9% for the least common allele, as well as three new polymorphisms c.1680-224C>A (11.1%), c.2491-275T>G (14.1%) and c.2491-274C>G (35.9%) were detected.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These findings suggest a founder effect for c.2043delG in the Middle East and will assist in genetic counseling, prenatal diagnosis and future screening of CF in Iran.
authors.affiliation: Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Esmaeili Dooki
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tabaripour
authors.affiliation: Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
authors.forename: Razieh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rahimi
authors.affiliation: Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran. Electronic address: halehakhavan@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Haleh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akhavan-Niaki
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / Q000235:genetics; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D006801:Humans; D007438:Introns; D007492:Iran; D009154:Mutation; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic
chemical_list: D019005:Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator
keywords: CFTR gene; Cystic fibrosis; Iran; Mutation; Polymorphism