title: Highly-controllable imprinted polymer nanoshell at the surface of silica nanoparticles based room-temperature phosphorescence probe for detection of 2,4-dichlorophenol.
abstract: This paper reports a facile and general method for preparing an imprinted polymer thin shell with Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots (QDs) at the surface of silica nanoparticles by stepwise precipitation polymerization to form the highly-controllable core-shell nanoparticles (MIPs@SiO2-ZnS:Mn QDs) and sensitively recognize the target 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP). Acrylamide (AM) and ethyl glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) were used as the functional monomer and the cross-linker, respectively. The MIPs@SiO2-ZnS:Mn QDs had a controllable shell thickness and a high density of effective recognition sites, and the thickness of uniform core-shell 2,4-DCP-imprinted nanoparticles was controlled by the total amounts of monomers. The MIPs@SiO2-ZnS:Mn QDs with a shell thickness of 45 nm exhibited the largest quenching efficiency to 2,4-DCP by using the spectrofluorometer. After the experimental conditions were optimized, a linear relationship was obtained covering the linear range of 1.0-84 μmol L(-1) with a correlation coefficient of 0.9981 and the detection limit (3σ/k) was 0.15 μmol L(-1). The feasibility of the developed method was successfully evaluated through the determination of 2,4-DCP in real samples. This study provides a general strategy to fabricate highly-controllable core-shell imprinted polymer-contained QDs with highly selective recognition ability.
authors.affiliation: School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wei
authors.affiliation: School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Zhiping
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Tongfan
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Hongji
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Yeqing
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Yilin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Jiangdong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dai
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
authors.forename: Jianming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China. Electronic address: jdwxtx@126.com.
authors.forename: Yongsheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yan
keywords: 2,4-Dichlorophenol; Highly-controllable imprinted polymer nanoshell; Mn-doped ZnS quantum dots; Room temperature phosphorescence; Selective recognition