title: Not hating what you see: Self-compassion may protect against negative mental health variables connected to self-objectification in college women.
abstract: Self-objectification is related to maladaptive mental health variables, but little is known about what could ameliorate these associations. Self-compassion, a construct associated with mindfulness, involves taking a non-judgmental attitude toward the self. In this study, 306 college-aged women were recruited; those who were highest (n=106) and lowest (n=104) in self-compassion were retained for analyses. Levels of body surveillance, body shame, depression, and negative eating attitudes were lower in the high self-compassion group. Furthermore, the fit of a path model wherein body surveillance related to body shame, which, in turn, related to negative eating attitudes and depressive symptomatology was compared for each group, controlling for body mass index. The model fit significantly differently such that the connections between self-objectification and negative body and eating attitudes were weaker in the high self-compassion group. Treatment implications of self-compassion as a potential means to interrupt the self-objectification process are discussed.
authors.affiliation: University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA, United States. Electronic address: mliss@umw.edu.
authors.forename: Miriam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Liss
authors.affiliation: University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, VA, United States.
authors.forename: Mindy J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Erchull
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000523:psychology; D004645:Empathy; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006252:Hate; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: College women; Depression; Negative eating attitudes; Objectification theory; Self-compassion; Self-objectification