title: The effect of occupational noise exposure on tinnitus and sound-induced auditory fatigue among obstetrics personnel: a cross-sectional study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There is a lack of research on effects of occupational noise exposure in traditionally female-dominated workplaces. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess risk of noise-induced hearing-related symptoms among obstetrics personnel.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was performed at an obstetric ward in Sweden including a questionnaire among all employees and sound level measurements in 61 work shifts at the same ward.
  
  
  METHODS
  115 female employees responded to a questionnaire (72% of all 160 employees invited).
  
  
  METHODS
  Self-reported hearing-related symptoms in relation to calculated occupational noise exposure dose and measured sound levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sound levels exceeded the 80 dB LAeq limit for protection of hearing in 46% of the measured work shifts. One or more hearing-related symptoms were reported by 55% of the personnel. In logistic regression models, a significant association was found between occupational noise exposure dose and tinnitus (OR=1.04, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.09) and sound-induced auditory fatigue (OR=1.04, 95% CI 1.00 to 1.07). Work-related stress and noise annoyance at work were reported by almost half of the personnel. Sound-induced auditory fatigue was associated with work-related stress and noise annoyance at work, although stress slightly missed significance in a multivariable model. No significant interactions were found.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study presents new results showing that obstetrics personnel are at risk of noise-induced hearing-related symptoms. Current exposure levels at the workplace are high and occupational noise exposure dose has significant effects on tinnitus and sound-induced auditory fatigue among the personnel. These results indicate that preventative action regarding noise exposure is required in obstetrics care and that risk assessments may be needed in previously unstudied non-industrial communication-intense sound environments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Sofie
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fredriksson
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Oscar
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hammar
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Kjell
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Torén
authors.affiliation: Occupational Health Care Unit (Hälsan & Arbetslivet), Skaraborg Hospital, Skövde, Sweden.
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tenenbaum
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Kerstin Persson
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Waye
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001305:Auditory Fatigue / Q000502:physiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008875:Middle Aged; D009623:Noise, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009774:Obstetrics; D009775:Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D015995:Prevalence; D013016:Sound / Q000009:adverse effects; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology*
keywords: OBSTETRICS; OCCUPATIONAL & INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE
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