title: Femtosecond laser will not be a standard method for cataract extraction ten years from now.
abstract: The femtosecond laser was recently introduced to cataract surgery in order to replace several highly successful and low risk manual surgical techniques with automated laser techniques. Despite the hope that femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) would lead to safer and more predictable surgical outcomes, the literature consistently demonstrates that FLACS has provided no advantage over standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery (SP). Yet, the disadvantages of FLACS as compared to SP are clear. FLACS is more expensive and time-consuming, may increase surgical complications during the surgeon's initial learning period, introduces unique risks due to the additional steps of laser docking and treatment, and is limited in its scope of use as compared to SP due to factors including small pupils and orbital anatomy. While FLACS may one day prove to be advantageous for a small subset of patients, such as those with corneal endothelial cell dysfunction or zonular instability, these patients have not been the targets of this technology, and FLACS will not become the standard technique for cataract extraction in the coming decade.
authors.affiliation: Cornea Service, Community and Primary Eye Care Service, and Refractive Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: bradhfeldman@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Brad H
authors.initials: BH
authors.lastname: Feldman
mesh_terms: D057866:Anterior Capsule of the Lens / Q000601:surgery*; D019923:Capsulorhexis / Q000379:methods*; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D011183:Postoperative Complications
keywords: cataract extraction; cataract surgery; femtosecond; laser; phacoemulsifcation