title: Heterogeneity of alcohol use disorder: understanding mechanisms to advance personalized treatment.
authors.affiliation: NIAAA's Clinical Investigations Group (NCIG), Division of Treatment and Recovery Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Raye Z
authors.initials: RZ
authors.lastname: Litten
authors.forename: Megan L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: Daniel E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Falk
authors.forename: Matthew
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reilly
authors.forename: Joanne B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Fertig
authors.forename: George F
authors.initials: GF
authors.lastname: Koob
mesh_terms: D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D006801:Humans; D057285:Precision Medicine / Q000379:methods*; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical