title: Use of dried waste of cassava starch extraction for feeding lactating cows.
abstract: The aim of this study was to determine the best level of utilization of dried waste of cassava starch extraction (WCSEd) as a substitute for corn for lactating cows. Four lactating cows were fed diets with increasing levels (0%, 33%, 66% and 100%) of WCSEd as a substitute for corn. The intake and digestibility of dry matter and nutrients, milk production and composition, blood parameters of glucose and urea and microbial synthesis of the diets were evaluated. There was a reduction in dry matter intake, organic matter, ether extract and total carbohydrate, and increased intake of acid detergent fiber. Nutrient digestibility was not affected while the synthesis of microbial protein increased. These changes resulted in reduced milk production, without altering the efficiency of production or the constituents of milk, with a decreasing effect on daily production of lactose, solids and minerals. Metabolic parameters, glucose and urea nitrogen in plasma, remained within appropriate levels. The dried residue from the extraction of cassava starch can be used as feed for dairy cows to replace up to 100% of the corn ration. However, its use promotes a reduction in intake of dry matter and nutrients as well as a reduction in the production of milk, with impacts on the profitability of the product.
authors: Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brasil.
authors: Tatiane
authors: T
authors: Fernandes
authors: Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR, Brasil.
authors: Maximiliane A
authors: MA
authors: Zambom
authors: Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Pampa, Uruguaiana, RS, Brasil.
authors: Deise D
authors: DD
authors: Castagnara
authors: Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Instituto Federal do Paraná, Assis Chateaubriand, PR, Brasil.
authors: Leiliane C
authors: LC
authors: Souza
authors: Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR, Brasil.
authors: Daiane O
authors: DO
authors: Damasceno
authors: Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Marechal Cândido Rondon, PR, Brasil.
authors: Emerson L
authors: EL
authors: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood / Q000502:physiology*; D004063:Digestion; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D002365:Manihot; D012820:Silage; D013213:Starch
chemical_list: D013213:Starch