title: Combining malaria control with house electrification: adherence to recommended behaviours for proper deployment of solar-powered mosquito trapping systems, Rusinga Island, western Kenya.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate community adherence to recommended behaviours for proper deployment of solar-powered mosquito trapping systems (SMoTS) after 3- to 10-week use.
  
  
  METHODS
  Solar-powered mosquito trapping system, which also provided power for room lighting and charging mobile phones, were installed in houses in Rusinga Island, western Kenya. We used a structured checklist for observations and a semi-structured questionnaire for interviews in 24 homesteads. We also analysed the subject of 224 community calls to the project team for technical maintenance of SMoTS.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most respondents cared for SMoTS by fencing, emptying and cleaning the trap. Our observations revealed that most traps were fenced, clean and in good working condition. A significantly higher proportion of community calls was lighting-related. Lighting was the main reason respondents liked SMoTS because it reduced or eliminated expenditure on kerosene. However, some respondents observed they no longer heard sounds of mosquitoes inside their houses. All respondents reportedly slept under insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) before receiving SMoTS. After receiving SMoTS, most respondents reportedly continued to use ITNs citing that the project advised them to do so. Some beach residents stopped using ITNs because they no longer heard mosquitoes or due to heat discomfort caused by lights.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electricity-related incentives played a greater role in encouraging adherence to recommended behaviours for proper deployment of SMoTS than the potential health benefits in the early stages of the intervention. Although energy-related financial incentives may play a role, they are insufficient to ensure adherence to health advice, even in the short term. Ongoing community engagement and research monitors and addresses adherence to recommended behaviours including continuation of current malaria control strategies.
authors: Knowledge, Technology and Innovation Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands.|International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors: Prisca A
authors: PA
authors: Oria
authors: International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.|Context Factor Solutions, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors: Jane
authors: J
authors: Alaii
authors: International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
authors: Margaret
authors: M
authors: Ayugi
authors: Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Willem
authors: W
authors: Takken
authors: Knowledge, Technology and Innovation Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
authors: Cees
authors: C
authors: Leeuwis
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D040421:Cell Phone; D009033:Culicidae; D004560:Electricity; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D057148:Insecticide-Treated Bednets; D007630:Kenya; D008027:Light; D008029:Lighting; D008288:Malaria / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008297:Male; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D012993:Solar Energy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Kenia; Kenya; actitudes; adherence; adherencia; adhésion; attitudes; malaria; mosquito traps; paludisme; pièges à moustiques; practices; pratiques; prácticas; trampas de mosquito