title: Failure of temporal selectivity: Electrophysiological evidence for (mis)selection of distractors during the attentional blink.
abstract: The attentional blink (AB) refers to the impairment in accurate report of a second target (T2) when presented shortly after a first target (T1) in a rapid serial visual presentation of distractors. The goal of the present study was to determine whether the AB is caused by a failure in early selection processes, which leads to the selection and consolidation of the wrong item in working memory, by measuring the frequency-related P3 to T2 and to T2 + 1. During the AB, an attenuation of the P3 to T2 was observed, as well as an increase in the amplitude of the P3 to T2 + 1. Whereas the P3 to T2 was observed only when T2 was correctly reported, the P3 to T2 + 1 was observed only in trials where T2 was incorrectly reported, and its amplitude was correlated to individual differences in misselection rate. These results support the claim that failure of temporal selection underlies the AB.
authors: Groupe de recherche en cognition, neurosciences, affect et comportement (CogNAC), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
authors: Marie-Ève
authors: MÈ
authors: Bourassa
authors: École de psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada.
authors: François
authors: F
authors: Vachon
authors: Groupe de recherche en cognition, neurosciences, affect et comportement (CogNAC), Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada.
authors: Benoit
authors: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3717-3365
authors: B
authors: Brisson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D054518:Attentional Blink / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D018913:Event-Related Potentials, P300 / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Attentional blink; Dual-task interference; Human electrophysiology; Misselection; P3