title: Educating first responders to provide emergency services to individuals with disabilities.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Individuals with disabilities experience more negative outcomes due to natural and manmade disasters and emergencies than do people without disabilities. This vulnerability appears to be due in part to knowledge gaps among public health and safety emergency planning and response personnel (responders). We assessed the effectiveness of an online program to increase emergency responder knowledge about emergency planning and response for individuals with disabilities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Researchers developed an online course designed to teach public health, emergency planning and management, and other first response personnel about appropriate, efficient, and equitable emergency planning, response, interaction, and communication with children and adults with disabilities before, during, and after disasters or emergencies. Course features included an ongoing storyline, exercises embedded in the form of real-life scenarios, and game-like features such as points and timed segments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Evaluation measures indicated significant pre- to post-test gains in learner knowledge and simulated applied skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  An online program using scenarios and simulations is an effective way to make disability-related training available to a wide variety of emergency responders across geographically disparate areas.
authors: University of Massachusetts Medical School,E.K. Shriver Center,Charlestown,Massachusetts.
authors: Susan B
authors: SB
authors: Wolf-Fordham
authors: University of Massachusetts Medical School,E.K. Shriver Center,Charlestown,Massachusetts.
authors: Janet S
authors: JS
authors: Twyman
authors: University of Massachusetts Medical School,E.K. Shriver Center,Charlestown,Massachusetts.
authors: Charles D
authors: CD
authors: Hamad
mesh_terms: D006233:Persons with Disabilities; D004190:Disasters; D020375:Education, Distance; D004632:Emergency Medical Services; D060731:Emergency Responders / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training; D014481:United States
keywords: vulnerable populations