title: Heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Fe, and Hg) content in four fish commonly consumed in Iran: risk assessment for the consumers.
abstract: In this study, concentrations of Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Pb, Fe, and Hg were determined in commercially valuable fish from Khuzestan shore, northwest of the Persian Gulf. It was also our intention to evaluate potential risks to human health associated with seafood consumption. The liver and skin showed higher metal concentrations than the muscle. The results showed that heavy metal concentrations in different food habitats increase in the following order: benthic omnivorous fish < zooplanktivore fish < phytoplanktivore fish < piscivore fish. Also, the comparison indicated that benthic species (Euryglossa orientalis, Otolithes ruber) were more contaminated than pelagic species (Liza abu and Psettodes erumei). Therefore, the concentration of heavy metals in edible part of fish species did not exceed the permissible limits proposed by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1983), WHO (1996), Regional Organization for the Protection of the Marine Environment (ROPME) (1999), and FAD (2001) which are suitable for human consumption, except for Ni and Cd in E. orientalis and Pb in O. ruber.
authors: Young Research and Elite Club, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, smhbio@yahoo.com.
authors: Mehdi
authors: M
authors: Hosseini
authors: Seyed Mohammad Bagher
authors: SM
authors: Nabavi
authors: Seyedeh Narges
authors: SN
authors: Nabavi
authors: Nasrin Adami
authors: NA
authors: Pour
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005412:Flatfishes; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D019156:Indian Ocean; D007492:Iran; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D008670:Metals; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D009132:Muscles / Q000737:chemistry; D010473:Perciformes; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017747:Seafood / Q000032:analysis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008628:Mercury