title: Views on disclosing mistreatment: A focus group study of differences between people with MS and their caregivers.
abstract: Both female and male persons with MS are at increased risk for various forms of physical, sexual, and disability-specific abuse. An ongoing study revealed a subset of respondents in which the caregiver acknowledged mistreatment of the person with MS, but that person either denied or minimized mistreatment
  
  
  METHODS
  In an effort to understand this phenomenon, we conducted 4 focus groups of male caregivers, female caregivers, male persons with MS, and female persons with MS (total n=15). Data were analyzed using qualitative methodology
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results included the surprising finding that, despite participants having been identified as recipients or perpetrators of mistreatment, all denied any form of abuse in the focus group setting. We concluded that attitudes toward mistreatment in these discrepant couples varied based on gender. Specifically, male caregivers may disclose abuse as a cry for help, whereas female caregivers may feel such behavior is justified because of the perceived "provocations" of the person with MS. Women with MS appeared reluctant to acknowledge abuse because they feared loss of their primary relationship; while men with MS calculated that putting up with a certain amount of mistreatment was worthwhile
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More attention should be paid in identifying and understanding this subset of persons with MS and their informal caregivers.
authors: Department of Family Medicine, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, 101 City Dr. South, Rte 81, Ste 835, Orange, CA 92651, USA. Electronic address: jfshapir@uci.edu.
authors: Johanna
authors: J
authors: Shapiro
authors: Department of Family Medicine, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, 101 City Dr. South, Rte 81, Ste 835, Orange, CA 92651, USA.
authors: Aileen
authors: A
authors: Wiglesworth
authors: Department of Family Medicine, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, 101 City Dr. South, Rte 81, Ste 835, Orange, CA 92651, USA.
authors: Elizabeth H
authors: EH
authors: Morrison
keywords: Disability; Focus groups; Intimate partner abuse; Multiple sclerosis