title: The role of neuroticism and conscientiousness on mortality risk in older adults after child and spouse bereavement.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Bereavement effects on mortality risk were investigated in 1150 randomly selected participants, aged 60-104, in the Swedish National Study of Aging and Care.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cox proportional hazards models, controlling for age, gender, functional ability, the personality traits neuroticism and conscientiousness as well as time since the latest loss were used to predict mortality risk.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Having lost a child, spouse or both child and spouse did not predict mortality risk. An indirect link between bereavement and mortality was found showing for each year since loss the mortality risk decreased by about 1%. Neuroticism, but not conscientiousness, was associated with mortality risk, with a small-effect size.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The different bereavements did not predict mortality risk while an indirect link was found showing that mortality risk decreased with time.
authors: a Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology , Linneaus University , Växjö , Sweden.
authors: Anna Sofia
authors: AS
authors: Bratt
authors: b Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology , Linnaeus University , Växjö , Sweden.
authors: Ulf
authors: U
authors: Stenström
authors: b Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Department of Psychology , Linnaeus University , Växjö , Sweden.
authors: Mikael
authors: M
authors: Rennemark
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D001601:Bereavement; D003242:Conscience; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008016:Life Change Events; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality; D000075384:Neuroticism; D010551:Personality; D013548:Sweden / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: loss/bereavement/life events; mortality risk; personality