title: Suspicious macroscopic features of small malignant colorectal polyps.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this analysis was to retrospectively review video recordings of malignant polyps <10 mm in search for suspicious macroscopic features in white light endoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Database entries and recordings of screening colonoscopies from a single tertiary referral center between June 2009 and December 2012 were reviewed. Malignant polyps <10 mm were analyzed. The recordings were reviewed by two expert endoscopists in search for suspicious morphological features: irregular contours, central depression, contact bleeding, shape deformity, central depression, chicken skin sign, circumscribed area with abnormal vascular and/or surface pattern. Then, six experienced endoscopists watched the recordings in search of listed features. Next, video recordings of these malignant polyps were mixed with randomly drawn video recordings of 20 non-malignant polyps matched by size and reviewed by 14 blinded endoscopists to assess the sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of malignant polyps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Five of the 8651 (0.06%) subjects who underwent screening colonoscopy during the study period were diagnosed with a malignant polyp <10 mm. Only one of them was ad hoc identified by performing endoscopist as suspicious. On recordings review performed by the experts, each of the four remaining polyps presented at least one suspicious macroscopic feature. Presence of these features was confirmed by experienced endoscopists. The sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of malignant polyp were 73.21% and 85.35%, respectively, if at least two suspicious macroscopic features defined malignant polyp.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  On careful white light endoscopy examination small malignant colorectal polyps show suspicious macroscopic features, which were frequently unrecognized by examining endoscopists.
authors: Department of Gastroenterological Oncology, The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Centre and Institute of Oncology , Warsaw , Poland.
authors: Marek
authors: M
authors: Bugajski
authors: Michal F
authors: MF
authors: Kaminski
authors: Janina
authors: J
authors: Orlowska
authors: Andrzej
authors: A
authors: Mroz
authors: Jacek
authors: J
authors: Pachlewski
authors: Maciej
authors: M
authors: Rupinski
authors: Edyta
authors: E
authors: Zagorowicz
authors: Tomasz
authors: T
authors: Rawa
authors: Jaroslaw
authors: J
authors: Regula
mesh_terms: D001707:Biopsy, Needle; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D003113:Colonoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012016:Reference Values; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: colonoscopy; colorectal cancer; macroscopic features; malignant polyp