title: Real-time teleophthalmology in rural Western Australia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to assess the current utilisation of a real-time teleophthalmology service for rural Western Australia (WA).
  
  
  METHODS
  Service evaluation by prospective audit.
  
  
  METHODS
  Includes general practices, optometrists, hospitals in rural WA and the Lions Eye Institute in Perth.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty-five patients from rural WA participating.
  
  
  METHODS
  Video consultation (VC) with a general ophthalmologist.
  
  
  METHODS
  Number of referring practitioners and their locations, software and imaging equipment used as well as the presentation, working diagnosis and follow-up plan for each consultation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Eighty-five participants took part in a total of 100 VCs in the 5-month data collection period. There were 49 men (58%); age range 7-92 years; 31 identified as Indigenous Australian (37%). Participants were referred by optometrists (59%), hospital district medical officers (23%) and GPs (18%). Karratha (41%), Albany (20%) and Broome (14%) were the main VC locations. There were 31 different eye conditions managed; red eye, acute vision loss, known glaucoma and abnormal retinal photographs were the main presentations. Skype was the commonly used software (71%). Images were provided in 63% of all VCs. The main equipment used included digital retinal cameras (56%), smartphones (25%) and digital slit lamps (13%). An outpatient appointment with the ophthalmologist was recommended following 35 VCs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Optometrists used this service most frequently, despite a lack of financial incentive. Digital retinal cameras and smartphones were the most commonly used imaging modalities. Overall, real-time teleophthalmology was used in the management of a broad range of eye conditions and was a useful supplement to outreach ophthalmology services.
authors: Centre for Ophthalmology & Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
authors: Karim A
authors: KA
authors: Johnson
authors: Centre for Ophthalmology & Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
authors: Joos
authors: J
authors: Meyer
authors: Centre for Ophthalmology & Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
authors: Seyhan
authors: S
authors: Yazar
authors: Centre for Ophthalmology & Visual Science (incorporating the Lions Eye Institute), The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
authors: Angus W
authors: AW
authors: Turner
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005260:Female; D058006:General Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009885:Ophthalmology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012424:Rural Population; D017216:Telemedicine; D014741:Video Recording; D014904:Western Australia; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: general practice; ophthalmology; optometry; service evaluation; telemedicine