title: Fifty top-cited classic papers in orthopedic elbow surgery: A bibliometric analysis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The number of citations that a paper has received reflects the impact of the article within a particular medical area. Citation analysis concerning the most cited articles have been widely reported in orthopedic surgery and its subspecialties. However, which articles are cited most frequently in orthopedic elbow surgery is unknown. This study aimed to identify and analyze the characteristics of the 50 most cited articles in elbow surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Science Citation Index Expanded was used to search for citations in 181 journals chosen according to the relevance for elbow publications. The 50 most cited articles in elbow surgery were identified. The title, authors, year of publications, article type, journal source, country, institution, number of citations, decade published, citation density and level of evidence were recorded and analyzed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The 50 most cited articles were published between 1950 and 2010. The 1980s was the most productive decade. The number of citations ranged from 388 to 124. All the articles were written in English and published in nine journals. The majority of articles originated from United States, followed by Canada and United Kingdom. Fracture was the most discussed topic. The majority of the top cited articles were clinical studies, with the remaining basic research. The most common level of evidence was level IV.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Identification of the most cited papers in elbow surgery shows an insight into the historical development of elbow surgery and provides the foundation for further investigations.
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors: Yan-qing
authors: YQ
authors: Huo
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors: Xiao-han
authors: XH
authors: Pan
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors: Qing-bo
authors: QB
authors: Li
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors: Xi-qian
authors: XQ
authors: Wang
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
authors: Xie-jia
authors: XJ
authors: Jiao
authors: Graduate School, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address: jiazhiwei@139.com.
authors: Zhi-wei
authors: ZW
authors: Jia
authors: Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China. Electronic address: wangshaojinjn@163.com.
authors: Shao-jin
authors: SJ
authors: Wang
mesh_terms: D015706:Bibliometrics; D004550:Elbow / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D009985:Orthopedics; D010506:Periodicals as Topic; D014481:United States
keywords: Citations; Classic papers; Elbow; References