title: Time-lapse imaging assay using the BioStation CT: a sensitive drug-screening method for three-dimensional cell culture.
abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture is beneficial for physiological studies of tumor cells, due to its potential to deliver a high quantity of cell culture information that is representative of the cancer microenvironment and predictive of drug responses in vivo. Currently, gel-associated or matrix-associated 3D cell culture is comprised of intricate procedures that often result in experimental complexity. Therefore, we developed an innovative anti-cancer drug sensitivity screening technique for 3D cell culture on NanoCulture Plates (NCP) by employing the imaging device BioStation CT. Here, we showed that the human breast cancer cell lines BT474 and T47D form multicellular spheroids on NCP plates and compared their sensitivity to the anti-cancer drugs trastuzumab and paclitaxel using the BioStation CT. The anticancer drugs reduced spheroid migration velocity and suppressed spheroid fusion. In addition, primary cells derived from the human breast cancer tissues B58 and B61 grown on NCP plates also exhibited similar drug sensitivity. These results were in good agreement with the conventional assay method using ATP quantification. We confirmed the antitumor effects of the drugs on cells seeded in 96-well plates using the BioStation CT imaging technique. We expect this method to be useful in research for new antitumor agents and for drug sensitivity tests in individually-tailored cancer treatments.
authors: SCIVAX Corporation, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: Ruriko
authors: R
authors: Sakamoto
authors: SCIVAX USA, Woburn, Massachusetts, USA.
authors: M Mamunur
authors: MM
authors: Rahman
authors: Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
authors: Manami
authors: M
authors: Shimomura
authors: SCIVAX Life Sciences, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: Manabu
authors: M
authors: Itoh
authors: Division of Cancer Immunotherapy, Exploratory Oncology Research and Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan.
authors: Tetsuya
authors: T
authors: Nakatsura
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D002465:Cell Movement; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D018874:Spheroids, Cellular; D059008:Time-Lapse Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed / Q000379:methods*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
keywords: Breast cancer; NanoCulture Plates; drug sensitivity assay; imaging device; three-dimensional cell culture