title: The Efficacy of Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 in Addition to Standard Helicobacter pylori Eradication Treatment in Children.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study aims to investigate Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 during Helicobacter pylori eradication in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred ninety-four H. pylori positive children were randomized in two groups. Therapy (omeprazole+clarithromycin+amoxicillin or omeprazole+clarithromycin+metronidazole in case of penicillin allergy) was given to both groups during two weeks. In the treatment group (n: 102) S. boulardii was added to the triple therapy, while the control group (n: 92) only received triple therapy. The incidence, onset, duration and severity of diarrhea and compliance to the eradication treatment were compared. A (13)C urea breath test was done 4 weeks after the end of eradication therapy in two groups of 21 patients aged 12 years and older to test the H. pylori eradication rate.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In the treatment group, diarrhea occurred in 12 cases (11.76%), starting after 6.25±1.24 days, lasting 3.17±1.08 days, and compliance to eradication treatment was 100%. In the control group, diarrhea occurred in 26 cases (28.26%), starting after 4.05±1.11 days, lasting 4.02±0.87 days, and in six cases eradication treatment was stopped prematurely (p<0.05). The (13)C urea breath test showed successful H. pylori eradication in 71.4% of the patients in the treatment and in 61.9 % in the control group (not significant).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  S. boulardii has a beneficial effect on the prevention and treatment of diarrhea during H. pylori eradication in children. Although S. boulardii did only slightly increase H. pylori eradication rate, compliance to eradication treatment was improved.
authors: Department of Digestion, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Zhang
authors: Z
authors: Bin
authors: Department of Digestion, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Xu
authors: X
authors: Ya-Zheng
authors: Department of Digestion, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Deng
authors: D
authors: Zhao-Hui
authors: Department of Digestion, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Chu
authors: C
authors: Bo
authors: Department of Digestion, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Medical College of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
authors: Jiang
authors: J
authors: Li-Rong
authors: Department of Pediatrics, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
authors: Yvan
authors: Y
authors: Vandenplas
keywords: Child; Compliance; Diarrhea; Helicobacter pylori; Prevention & control; Probiotics; Yeasts