title: Rape-related cognitive distortions: Preliminary findings on the role of early maladaptive schemas.
abstract: Despite the important focus on the notion of cognitive distortions in the sexual offending area, the relevance of underlying cognitive schemas in sexual offenders has also been suggested. The aim of the present study was to investigate a potential relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMSs) and cognitive distortions in rapists. A total of 33 men convicted for rape completed the Bumby Rape Scale (BRS), the Young Schema Questionnaire - Short form-3 (YSQ-S3), the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), and the Socially Desirable Response Set Measure (SDRS-5). Results showed a significant relationship between the impaired limits schematic domain and the Justifying Rape dimension of the BRS. Specifically, after controlling for psychological distress levels and social desirability tendency, the entitlement/grandiosity schema from the impaired limits domain was a significant predictor of cognitive distortions related to Justifying Rape themes. Overall, despite preliminary, there is some evidence that the Young's Schema-Focused model namely the impaired limits dimension may contribute for the conceptualization of cognitive distortions in rapists and further investigation is recommended.
authors: Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: vera.sigre.leiros@gmail.com.
authors: Vera
authors: V
authors: Sigre-Leirós
authors: Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors: Joana
authors: J
authors: Carvalho
authors: Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
authors: Pedro J
authors: PJ
authors: Nobre
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003071:Cognition; D057237:Criminals / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008571:Men / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011174:Portugal; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011902:Rape / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Cognitive distortions; Convicted rapists; Early maladaptive schemas; Underlying schemas