title: [Effects of methyl cantharidimide tablets on urinary protein and enzymes in Beagle dogs].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the nephrotoxic effects of methyl cantharidimide tablets on urinary protein and enzymes in Beagle dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Beagle dogs were randomly divided into negative control group(blank tablet), methyl cantharidimide tablets group (6.11,12.21, 24.42 mg x kg(-1)), continuously 30 days of oral adminiStration, once a day. The drug and control group were collected and determined fresh urine in 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of the administration; Serum urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Crea), total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) as well as sodium, potassium, chloride electrolyte were determined on 15 and 30 days of the administration; Urine albumin (mAlb), kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin( NGAL), N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), clusterin, beta2-microglobulin (beta2-MG), alpha1-microglobulin (alpha1-MG), alanine aminopeptidase( AAP) and im- munoglobulins IgG were tested on 15 and 30 days of the administration.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the control group, urine protein and white blood cells was significantly increased in each dose group. On 15 days of the administration, mAlb were higher in each dose group, KIM-1, NGAL, clusterin, NAG and AAP were significantly higher in high-dose group, while the middle and low dose group had no significant difference, as well as blood SCr and BUN no obvious abnormalities. On 30 days, mAlb, KIM-1, clusterin, NAG, AAP were increased in each dose group, appearing dose-effect relationship, beta2-MG and NGAL levels were significantly increased in high-dose group. Contents above indicators were increased with significant dose and time relationship, and serum BUN, Scr were correlated, suggesting that urine mAlb, KIM-1, clusterin, NAG and AAP indicators that can sensitively respond the changes of proteins and enzymes in urine.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Methyl cantharidimide tablets has a renal toxicity, urine mAlb, KIM-1, clusterin, NAG and AAP can be used as the early nephrotoxic biomarkers of methyl cantharidimide tablets.
authors: Xian-qin
authors: XQ
authors: Luo
authors: Xue
authors: X
authors: Yang
authors: Rong
authors: R
authors: Hu
authors: Wen-tao
authors: WT
authors: Huang
authors: Bo
authors: B
authors: Lan
authors: Ru-xia
authors: RX
authors: Tu
authors: Jian-yi
authors: JY
authors: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000652:urine*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced*; D008297:Male; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D013607:Tablets / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014556:Urine / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D011506:Proteins; D013607:Tablets