title: Comparison of astigmatic correction after femtosecond lenticule extraction and small-incision lenticule extraction for myopic astigmatism.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To compare postoperative astigmatic correction between femtosecond lenticule extraction (FLEx) and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) in eyes with myopic astigmatism.
  
  
  METHODS
  We examined 26 eyes of 26 patients undergoing FLEx and 26 eyes of 26 patients undergoing SMILE to correct myopic astigmatism (manifest astigmatism of 1 diopter (D) or more). Visual acuity, cylindrical refraction, the predictability of the astigmatic correction, and the astigmatic vector components using Alpin's method, were compared between the two groups 3 months postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found no statistically significant difference in manifest cylindrical refraction (p=0.74) or in the percentage of eyes within ± 0.50 D of their refraction (p=0.47) after the two surgical procedures. Moreover, no statistically significant difference was detected between the groups in astigmatic vector components, namely, surgically induced astigmatism (0.80), target induced astigmatism (p=0.87), astigmatic correction index (p=0.77), angle of error (p=0.24), difference vector (p=0.76), index of success (p=0.91), flattening effect (p=0.79), and flattening index (p=0.84).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Both FLEx and SMILE procedures are essentially equivalent in correcting myopic astigmatism using vector analysis, suggesting that the lifting or non-lifting of the flap does not significantly affect astigmatic outcomes after these surgical procedures.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kitasato School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: Hidenaga
authors: H
authors: Kobashi
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kitasato School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: Kazutaka
authors: K
authors: Kamiya
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kitasato School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
authors: Mohamed A
authors: MA
authors: Ali
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kitasato School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: Akihito
authors: A
authors: Igarashi
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
authors: Mohamed Ehab M
authors: ME
authors: Elewa
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, University of Kitasato School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
authors: Kimiya
authors: K
authors: Shimizu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D003319:Corneal Stroma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009216:Myopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D054140:Refractive Surgical Procedures / Q000592:standards*; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult