title: Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches.
abstract: Executive function (EF) is essential for successfully navigating nearly all of our daily activities. Of critical importance for clinical psychological science, EF impairments are associated with most forms of psychopathology. However, despite the proliferation of research on EF in clinical populations, with notable exceptions clinical and cognitive approaches to EF have remained largely independent, leading to failures to apply theoretical and methodological advances in one field to the other field and hindering progress. First, we review the current state of knowledge of EF impairments associated with psychopathology and limitations to the previous research in light of recent advances in understanding and measuring EF. Next, we offer concrete suggestions for improving EF assessment. Last, we suggest future directions, including integrating modern models of EF with state of the art, hierarchical models of dimensional psychopathology as well as translational implications of EF-informed research on clinical science.
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver CO, USA.
authors: Hannah R
authors: HR
authors: Snyder
authors: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder CO, USA.
authors: Akira
authors: A
authors: Miyake
authors: Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver CO, USA.
authors: Benjamin L
authors: BL
authors: Hankin
keywords: executive function; inhibition; methods; psychopathology; shifting; transdiagnostic; working memory