title: Inside the "Black Box" of a Knowledge Translation Program in Applied Health Research.
abstract: In this article, we present the findings of a participatory realistic evaluation of a 5-year program of health care research intended to promote the translation of knowledge into routine clinical practice. The program was one of the nine pilot Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care funded by the English National Institute for Health Research between 2008 and 2013. Our aim was to delineate the mechanisms by which, and circumstances in which, some projects carried out under the program achieved success in knowledge translation while others were frustrated. Using qualitative methods, we examined how closer collaboration between academics and clinicians worked in four purposefully chosen case studies. In a synthesis of the findings, we produced a "black box" model of how knowledge translation was enabled by the activation of nine mechanisms. These are summarized in the form of five simple rules for promoting knowledge translation through collaborations based on principles of coproduction.
authors: University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom j.heaton@exeter.ac.uk.
authors: Janet
authors: J
authors: Heaton
authors: University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
authors: Jo
authors: J
authors: Day
authors: University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom.
authors: Nicky
authors: N
authors: Britten
mesh_terms: D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004059:Diffusion of Innovation; D006302:Health Services Research / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D019982:Organizational Case Studies; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods; D036301:Qualitative Research; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards
keywords: community-based programs; complexity; knowledge transfer; knowledge utilization; program evaluation; qualitative analysis; research, collaborative; research, dissemination and utilization; research, qualitative