title: Computerized cognitive testing for patients with multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Cognitive dysfunction affects 40-65% of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. To date, conventional paper and pencil neuropsychological testing has been the method of choice for detecting deficits. However, the expense and lack of access to these tests make it difficult for many patients to obtain an assessment. With the introduction of computerized cognitive testing, certain barriers to assessment can be reduced. This paper critically reviews the currently available computerized batteries, including the Automated Neuropsychology Assessment Matrix (ANAM), the Mindstreams Computerized Cognitive Battery (MCCB), the Amsterdam Neuropsychological Tasks (ANT), the Cognitive Stability Index (CSI), and the Cognitive Drug Research (CDR) battery. Recent developments in this field show promise, although further research is required before this approach can be more widely implemented.
authors: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5; University of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A1. Electronic address: Helen.Lapshin@sunnybrook.ca.
authors: Helen
authors: H
authors: Lapshin
authors: St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5B 1W8; University of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A1.
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: O'Connor
authors: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5; University of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A1.
authors: Krista L
authors: KL
authors: Lanctôt
authors: Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5; University of Toronto, 27 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 1A1.
authors: Anthony
authors: A
authors: Feinstein
keywords: Automated Neuropsychology Assessment Matrix; Cognition; Computerized cognitive assessment; Mindstreams Computerized Cognitive Battery; Multiple sclerosis; Neuropsychological testing