title: Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  FIFA has surveyed match injuries in its tournaments since 1998.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To analyse the incidence and characteristics of match injuries incurred during the 2014 FIFA World Cup in comparison to previous FIFA World Cups.
  
  
  METHODS
  The chief physicians of the participating teams reported all newly incurred injuries of their players after the match on a standardised report form. 124 (97%) forms were returned.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 104 injuries were reported, equivalent to an incidence of 1.68 injuries per match (95% CI 1.36 to 2.00). 64 (63.4%) injuries were caused by contact with another player. Thigh (26; 25%) and head (19; 18%) were the most frequently injured body parts. The most frequent diagnosis was thigh strain (n=18). Five concussions and three fractures to the head were reported. While most thigh strains (15/17; 88.2%) occurred without contact, almost all head injuries (18/19; 94.7%) were caused by contact. 0.97 injuries per match (95% CI 0.72 to 1.22) were expected to result in absence from training or match. Eight injuries were classified as severe. The incidence of match injuries in the 2014 FIFA World Cup was significantly lower than the average of the four preceding FIFA World Cups, both for all injuries (2.34; 95% CI 2.15 to 2.53) and time-loss injuries (1.51; 95% CI 1.37 to 1.65).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The overall incidence of injury during the FIFA World Cups decreased from 2002 to 2014 by 37%. A detailed analysis of the injury mechanism is recommended to further improve prevention strategies.
authors: FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC), Zürich, Switzerland Schulthess Klinik, Zürich, Switzerland Medical School Hamburg (MSH), Hamburg, Germany.
authors: Astrid
authors: A
authors: Junge
authors: FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC), Zürich, Switzerland Schulthess Klinik, Zürich, Switzerland Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), Zürich, Switzerland.
authors: Jiri
authors: J
authors: Dvořák
mesh_terms: D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D009141:Musculoskeletal System / Q000293:injuries; D012916:Soccer / Q000293:injuries*; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology
keywords: Concussion; Football; Injuries; Sport; Surveillance