title: Safety management of nuclear medicine personnel with visualisation of air dose rate.
abstract: Many people are anxious about radiation exposure for the reason that radiation cannot be seen. With the aim of devising a way for medical personnel to perform their medical duties without worry about radiation exposure, we attempted safety management using a system that displays the air dose of radiation in real time. Measurements were made in a lung ventilation scintigraphy examination room with the use of Xe-133. An SCI-type RI detector from Hamamatsu Photonics, which displays the air dose rate in real time, was used for the measurements. These radiation measurements were continued from the start to finish of the examination. The measurements were made in two locations, on the patient inhalation tube side and on the opposite side. Measurements were made on the patient tube side in 24 tests and on the opposite side in 12 tests. The maximum air dose rate was 3.7 ± 2.1 μSv/h on the patient tube side and 1.1 ± 0.5 μSv/h on the opposite side. Thus, the level on the opposite side was about 1/5 that of the tube side. To accurately perform lung ventilation scintigraphy, a medical worker needs to observe the patient's breathing status up close. Because of this, some medical workers are worried about radiation exposure during tests. The simplest way to reduce exposure would be to maintain a distance from the examination tube that is the source of radiation. The measurements in this study were made to encourage medical workers' recognition of this fact. Displaying specific numbers not only serves as basic data for managing staff operations, but is also thought to reassure workers through visualization.
authors.affiliation: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kawase
authors.affiliation: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Kyoto College of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan kakcohan@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.affiliation: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamoto
authors.affiliation: Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Miyatake
mesh_terms: D000388:Air; D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D004867:Equipment Design; D005740:Gases; D006801:Humans; D009683:Nuclear Medicine; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D016272:Occupational Health; D017785:Photons; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011834:Radiation Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D011835:Radiation Protection / Q000379:methods; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants / Q000032:analysis; D011874:Radiometry; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging / Q000379:methods; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals / Q000009:adverse effects; D012119:Respiration; D012306:Risk; D017751:Safety Management; D000078329:Workforce; D014978:Xenon
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D005740:Gases; D011848:Radioactive Pollutants; D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals; D014978:Xenon