title: Perioperative myocardial infraction following video-assisted thoracic surgery: A case report and review.
abstract: Perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) during video-assisted thoracoscopy (VAT) surgery is rarely reported in the literature. ST-segment-elevated myocardial infarction (STEMI) is rare in the perioperative period. We report a case of STEMI, following VAT surgery, complicated by acute coronary syndrome. A 53-year male, admitted with recurrent left-sided pneumothorax, an intercostal chest drain was inserted and planned for VAT and lung resection. The intra-operative period was stable, minimal lung resection, and excision of bullae was done. Just before extubation, patient had acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock. An immediate percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) angiogram showed 90% blockage of the right coronary artery with thrombus. Export thrombectomy and balloon angioplasty was done. Weaned off from inotropes and ventilator. He was transferred to ward from there by day 12, discharged home on double antiplatelet therapy. The PMI can occur earlier than it is commonly thought, and in our patient, it was STEMI, which is rare and occurred during VAT Surgery. In our patient early detection and earlier PCI may have resulted in better outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia/ICU, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Nissar
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shaikh
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Rashid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mazhar
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Samy
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: M Omer
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Sadiq
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: H Ali
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
keywords: Cardiac biomarkers; ST segment; percutaneous coronary interventions; perioperative myocardial infarction