title: Severe ischemic retinopathy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus without antiphospholipid syndrome: A case report.
abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, autoimmune, multisystem disease which may affect the eyes and/or visual system in up to a third of patients. Severe retinal vaso-occlusive diseases have been rarely reported as manifestation in patients with SLE. We report the case of a 35-year-old female treated for systemic lupus erythematosus for 6 months, presented a sudden loss of vision. Fundus examination and fluorescein angiography revealed severe retinal vascular occlusion. This has motivated the search for antiphospholipid antibody syndrome and this was confirmed without the presence of anticardiolipin antibodies. And the treatment consisted in a laser therapy. The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate that an ocular vascular event can reveal the disease and that its diagnosis is important because this disease generally affects young people and may endanger ocular and vital prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
authors.forename: El Asri
authors.initials: el A
authors.lastname: Fouad
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
authors.forename: Momen
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hanane
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
authors.forename: Belmalih
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Mounir
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
authors.forename: Zarrouk
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Rachid
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
authors.forename: Reda
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Karim
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.
authors.forename: Oubaaz
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Abdelber
keywords: Panretinal photocoagulation; Retinal vascular occlusion; Systemic lupus erythematosus