title: Using concurrent think-aloud and protocol analysis to explore student nurses' social learning information communication technology knowledge and skill development.
abstract: Observations obtained through concurrent think-aloud and protocol analysis offer new understanding about the influence of social learning on student nurses' acquisition of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) knowledge and skills. The software used provides a permanent record of the underpinning study method, events and analyses. The emerging themes reflect the dimensions of social engagement, and the characteristics of positive and negative reactions to ICT. The evidence shows that given the right conditions, stronger learners will support and guide their peers.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To explore the use of concurrent think-aloud and protocol analysis as a method to examine how student nurses approach ICT. To identify the benefits and challenges of using observational technology to capture learning behaviours. To show the influence of small group arrangement and student interactions on their ICT knowledge and skills development.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Previous studies examining social interaction between students show how they work together and respond to interactive problem solving. Social interaction has been shown to enhance skills in both ICT and collaborative decision making.
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured observational analysis using concurrent think-aloud and protocol analysis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Students displayed varying degrees of pastoral support and emotional need, leadership, reflection, suggestion and experimentation skills.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Encouraging student nurses to work in small mixed ability groups can be conducive for social and ICT skill and knowledge development. Observational software gives a permanent record of the proceedings.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Room B48, B Floor South Block, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom. Electronic address: fern.todhunter@nottingham.ac.UK.
authors.forename: Fern
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Todhunter
mesh_terms: D001292:Attitude to Computers; D003142:Communication; D003197:Computer Literacy; D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D007857:Leadership; D007858:Learning; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000379:methods*; D017145:Models, Educational; D000067570:Social Learning; D013338:Students, Nursing / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: Concurrent think-aloud; Information and Communication Technology; Observational software; Protocol analysis; Social learning