title: Lactobacillus reuteri I5007 modulates tight junction protein expression in IPEC-J2 cells with LPS stimulation and in newborn piglets under normal conditions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Tight junctions (TJs) maintain the intestinal mucosal barrier, dysfunction of which plays a vital role in the pathophysiology of a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. Previously, we have shown that L. reuteri I5007 maintained the gut epithelial barrier in newborn piglets. Here we aimed to decipher the influence of L. reuteri I5007 on tight junction (TJ) protein expression both in vivo and in vitro.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We found that L. reuteri I5007 significantly increased the protein abundance of intestinal epithelial claudin-1, occludin and zonula occluden-1 (ZO-1) in newborn piglets (orally administrated with 6 × 10(9) CFU of L. reuteri I5007 daily for 14 days). In vitro, treatment with L. reuteri I5007 alone maintained the transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) of IPEC-J2 cells with time. In addition, IPEC-J2 cells were stimulated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 1, 4, 8, 12 or 24 h, following pre-treatment with L. reuteri I5007 or its culture supernatant for 2 h. The results showed that LPS time-dependently induced (significantly after 4 or 8 h) the expression of TNF-α and IL-6, and decreased TJ proteins, which was reversed by pre-treatment of L. reuteri I5007 or its culture supernatant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  L. reuteri I5007 had beneficial effects on the expression of TJ proteins in newborn piglets and the in-vitro results showed this strain had a positive effect on TEER of cells and inhibited the reduction of TJ proteins expression induced by LPS. These findings indicated L. reuteri I5007 may have potential roles in protection TJ proteins in TJ-deficient conditions.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. yangfj0115@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Fengjuan
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Weifang Business Vocational College, Zhucheng, 262234, China. 28918941@qq.com.
authors.forename: Aina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. ziyangzxf@163.com.
authors.forename: Xiangfang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. houchengli@163.com.
authors.forename: Chengli
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hou
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. liuhongever@sina.com.
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China. qiaoshy@mafic.ac.cn.
authors.forename: Shiyan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qiao
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D062445:Claudin-1 / Q000378:metabolism*; D004847:Epithelial Cells / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000378:metabolism; D052200:Limosilactobacillus reuteri / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000378:metabolism*; D062793:Occludin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000378:metabolism; D062826:Zonula Occludens-1 Protein / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D062445:Claudin-1; D015850:Interleukin-6; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D062793:Occludin; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D062826:Zonula Occludens-1 Protein