title: The association of ventricular noncompaction and apical long tunnel type ventricular septal defect causes electrocardiographic abnormality.
authors.affiliation: Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Hamidullah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Haqmal
authors.affiliation: Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address: drcengizozturk@yahoo.com.tr.
authors.forename: Cengiz
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ozturk
authors.affiliation: Kasimpasa Military Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Aparci
authors.affiliation: Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sabahattin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sari
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
keywords: Ventricular noncompaction; Ventricular septal defect