title: New possibilities in the prevention of eating disorders: The introduction of positive body image measures.
abstract: Delineating positive psychological processes in inhabiting the body, as well as quantitative measures to assess them, can facilitate progress in the field of prevention of eating disorders by expanding outcome evaluation of prevention interventions, identifying novel mediators of change, and increasing highly needed research into protective factors. Moreover, enhancing positive ways of inhabiting the body may contribute toward the maintenance of gains of prevention interventions. Integrated social etiological models to eating disorders that focus on gender and other social variables, such as the Developmental Theory of Embodiment (Piran & Teall, 2012a), can contribute to positive body image intervention development and research within the prevention field. Using the Developmental Theory of Embodiment as a lens, this article explores whether existing prevention programs (i.e., Cognitive Dissonance and Media Smart) may already work to promote positive body image, and whether prevention programs need to be expanded toward this goal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Psychology and Human Development, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address: niva.piran@utoronto.ca.
authors.forename: Niva
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Piran
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D057215:Body Dysmorphic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D001828:Body Image; D002648:Child; D003073:Cognitive Dissonance; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011582:Psychological Theory; D012307:Risk Factors; D066262:Social Norms; D013851:Thinness / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Attunement; Embodiment; Measurement; Positive body image; Prevention; Self-care