title: How individuals with dementia in nursing homes maintain their dignity through life storytelling - a case study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this article was to present and discuss findings on what individuals with dementia do by themselves to maintain or promote their dignity of identity when they live in a nursing home.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  The majority of residents living in Norwegian nursing homes suffer from dementia. Individuals who suffer from dementia are particularly vulnerable, and their dignity of identity is at risk. It is therefore of great importance to explore how we can maintain their dignity of identity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study builds on a phenomenological and hermeneutic design.
  
  
  METHODS
  The article reports three cases or life stories based on participant observation in two different nursing homes and interviews with five residents with dementia living in these nursing homes. Fifteen residents with dementia from these nursing home wards were included in the overall study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Individuals with dementia living in nursing homes may use life storytelling or narratives to manage chaos and to find safety in their lives. Storytelling is also used as a way to present and maintain identity. We can see this as a way of maintaining dignity of identity or social dignity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Life storytelling can be seen as an important way of preserving dignity for people with dementia. It is of great importance that health care professionals are open to and listen to the life stories people with dementia tell.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As nurses we have an obligation to ensure that dignity is enhanced in care for people with dementia. Knowledge about how residents with dementia use life storytelling as a way to maintain dignity is therefore of great importance to health care workers in nursing homes.
authors.affiliation: Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Anne Kari Tolo
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0987-2270
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Heggestad
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Kristiansand, Norway.
authors.forename: Åshild
authors.initials: Å
authors.lastname: Slettebø
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003704:Dementia / Q000451:nursing / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006299:Health Services for the Aged; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D033262:Narration; D009735:Nursing Homes
keywords: dementia; dignity; identity; life storytelling; narrative; nursing home