title: Ambient air pollution: an emerging risk factor for diabetes mellitus.
abstract: Growing evidence supports that air pollution has become an important risk factor for developing diabetes mellitus. Understanding the contributing effect of air pollution in population studies, elucidating the potential mechanisms involved, and identifying the most responsible pollutants are all required in order to promulgate successful changes in policy and to help formulate preventive measures in an effort to reduce the risk for diabetes. This review summarizes recent findings from epidemiologic studies and mechanistic insights that provide links between exposure to air pollution and a heightened risk for diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Xiaoquan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Montresor-Lopez
authors.forename: Robin
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Puett
authors.forename: Sanjay
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rajagopalan
authors.forename: Robert D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Brook
mesh_terms: D000397:Air Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D019570:Inhalation Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000009:adverse effects; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D052638:Particulate Matter