title: Adrenal incidentaloma: Anesthetic management, the challenge and the outcome.
abstract: Adrenal incidentalomas is a term increasingly used now and applied to any adrenal mass that is found incidentally on an imaging of a patient with complaints not related to adrenal pathology. This case report presents a patient with incidental adrenal mass that was evaluated according to proposed recommendations and planned for robotic-assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy. There is increasing number of literatures on the advantages of robotic surgery for adrenal resection; however, there is controversy regarding the hemodynamic stability of patients during these procedures especially with patient suspected to have pheochromocytoma. We included literature reviews on the role of robotics and use of laparoscopy for adrenalectomy and the anesthetic considerations in these procedures aiming to raise awareness and draw attention to this increasingly emerging disease entity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Operating Theatres, and Urology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia.
authors.forename: Reema M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Al-Hadhrami
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Operating Theatres, and Urology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia.
authors.forename: Nehal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gahndour
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Operating Theatres, and Urology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia.
authors.forename: Sherine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Qudeera
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Operating Theatres, and Urology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia.
authors.forename: Maher
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moazin
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia and Operating Theatres, and Urology, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia.
authors.forename: Razan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nafakh
keywords: Adrenalectomy; incidentalomas; laparoscopic; pheochromocytoma; robotic