title: Content of selected elements in Boletus badius fruiting bodies growing in extremely polluted wastes.
abstract: The aim of the study was to analyse levels of 17 trace elements and 5 major minerals in 11 Boletus badius fruiting bodies able to grow in extremely polluted waste (flotation tailings) and polluted soil in southern Poland. The presented data widen the limited literature data about the abilities of wild-growing mushroom species to grow on heavily contaminated substrates. Content of elements in waste, soil and mushrooms was analysed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) and cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS - Hg). The industrial areas differed greatly as regards the content of elements in flotation tailings and soil; therefore differences in Ag, Ba, Cd, Co, Fe, Mo, Ni, Pb, Ca, K, Mg, Na and P accumulation in mushrooms were observed. The highest contents of elements in mushrooms were observed for: As, Al, Cu and Zn (86 ± 28, 549 ± 116, 341 ± 59 and 506 ± 40 mg kg(-1) dry matter, respectively). Calculated bioconcentration factor (BCF) values were higher than 1 for Al (15.1-16.9), Fe (10.6-24.4) and Hg (10.2-16.4) only. The main value of the presented results is the fact that one of the common wild-growing mushroom species was able to grow on flotation tailings containing over 22 g kg(-1) of As and, additionally, effective accumulation of other elements was observed. In view of the high content of the majority of analysed elements in fruiting bodies, edible mushrooms from such polluted areas are nonconsumable.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Chemistry , Poznań University of Life Sciences , Poznań , Poland.
authors.forename: Mirosław
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mleczek
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Siwulski
authors.forename: Patrycja
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mikołajczak
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gąsecka
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sobieralski
authors.forename: Mateusz
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Szymańczyk
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Goliński
mesh_terms: D000363:Agaricales / Q000737:chemistry*; D004787:Environmental Pollution / Q000032:analysis*; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000032:analysis*; D048690:Fruiting Bodies, Fungal / Q000737:chemistry*; D015386:Hazardous Substances; D008903:Minerals / Q000032:analysis*; D011044:Poland; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic / Q000379:methods; D014131:Trace Elements / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances; D008903:Minerals; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D014131:Trace Elements
keywords: Accumulation; Boletus badius; flotation tailings; health risk; heavily polluted substrate; mushroom; trace elements