title: The potential of plants for the production and delivery of human papillomavirus vaccines.
abstract: The available vaccines against human papillomavirus have some limitations such as low coverage due to their high cost, reduced immune coverage and the lack of therapeutic effects. Recombinant vaccines produced in plants (genetically engineered using stable or transient expression systems) offer the possibility to obtain low cost, efficacious and easy to administer vaccines. The status on the development of plant-based vaccines against human papillomavirus is analyzed and placed in perspective in this review. Some candidates have been characterized at a preclinical level with interesting outcomes. However, there is a need to perform the immunological characterization of several vaccine prototypes, especially through the oral administration route, as well as develop new candidates based on new chimeric designs intended to provide broader immunoprotection and therapeutic activity.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio de Biofarmacéuticos Recombinantes, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Av. Dr. Manuel Nava 6, SLP, 78210, México, USA.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rosales-Mendoza
authors.forename: Dania O
authors.initials: DO
authors.lastname: Govea-Alonso
mesh_terms: D055808:Drug Discovery / Q000639:trends; D006801:Humans; D030361:Papillomavirus Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D030821:Plants, Genetically Modified; D013678:Technology, Pharmaceutical / Q000379:methods*; D022462:Vaccines, Edible / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D053918:Papillomavirus Vaccines; D022462:Vaccines, Edible; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic
keywords: cervical cancer; human papillomavirus; immunogenicity; multiepitopic vaccine; oral immunization; vaccination coverage