title: Hypospadias in spinal cord injury: association with indwelling catheter drainage and disturbance of behavior: a report of three cases.
abstract: METHODS
  Case series.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To present three cases of paraplegic patients with hypospadias and psychiatric comorbidities.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three spinal cord injured male patients with hypospadias are presented. All three patients had a history of psychiatric disorders that is thought to be a precipitating factor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first report in the literature of three cases of hypospadias associated with indwelling catheter drainage and behavioral disturbance.
authors.affiliation: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ö
authors.initials: Ö
authors.lastname: Taşoğlu
authors.affiliation: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Doğan Aslan
authors.affiliation: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yenigün
authors.affiliation: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Özbudak Demir
authors.affiliation: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Binay Safer
authors.affiliation: Ankara Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Özgirgin
mesh_terms: D002408:Catheters, Indwelling / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012920:Social Behavior Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications*; D055815:Young Adult