title: Carpal and scaphoid fracture incidence in south-eastern Australia: an epidemiologic study.
abstract: Carpal fractures were identified by the Geelong Osteoporosis Study Fracture Grid for 2006-2007. Incidence rates were higher in males than females. Males had a lower median age of fracture than females. Females had more fractures on the left side than males. Most fractures were the result of a fall.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this study, we report the incidence of carpal bone fractures (scaphoid and non-scaphoid) amongst residents from the Barwon Statistical Division over 2 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  X-ray reports from imaging centres in the region were used to identify incident fractures during 2006 and 2007. Data were collected as part of the Geelong Osteoporosis Study Fracture Grid.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During 2006 and 2007, there were 171 and 41 carpal fractures in males and females, respectively. Of these, 131 males and 29 females had fractured the scaphoid bone. Females had a higher proportion of left-sided fractures (>70 %) than males (∼40 %). Most fractures were the result of an accidental fall (>87 %). Patterns of incidence for males showed one major peak around 20-29 years. For females, peaks occurred around age 10-19 years and 70-79 years. Incidence rates for males (per 100,000 persons per year) were 54.6 (95 % confidence interval (CI) 53.6, 55.7) and 15.9 (95 % CI 15.4, 16.5) for scaphoid and non-scaphoid fractures, respectively. In females, the corresponding rates were 10.6 (95 % CI 10.2, 11.1) and 4.5 (95 % CI 4.2, 4.8).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Almost all fractures were the result of a fall. In males, carpal fractures were sustained mainly during early adulthood and in females during adolescence and after menopause. Incidence rates for males were higher than those in females for both scaphoid and non-scaphoid fractures.
authors.affiliation: Epi-Centre for Healthy Ageing, IMPACT SRC, School of Medicine, Barwon Health, Deakin University, C/- Kitchener House, PO Box 281, Geelong, VIC, 3220, Australia, KHOLLO@BarwonHealth.org.au.
authors.forename: Kara L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Holloway
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Moloney
authors.forename: Sharon L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Brennan-Olsen
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Kotowicz
authors.forename: Gosia
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bucki-Smith
authors.forename: Amelia G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Morse
authors.forename: Elizabeth N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Timney
authors.forename: Amelia G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Dobbins
authors.forename: Natalie K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Hyde
authors.forename: Julie A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Pasco
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001315:Australia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D021361:Scaphoid Bone / Q000293:injuries*