title: Efficacy of rituximab for pemphigus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of different regimens.
abstract: This meta-analysis examined the efficacy of different dosing regimens containing rituximab (RTX) in treating pemphigus. The analysis included 578 patients with pemphigus from 30 studies. Seventy-six percent of patients achieved complete remission (CR) after 1 cycle of RTX. Mean time to remission was 5.8 months, with a remission duration of 14.5 months and a 40% relapse rate. Eighteen patients (3.3%) developed serious adverse effects. The pooled estimate showed no significant differences in CR and relapse rates between patients treated with high-dose (near or ≥ 2,000 mg/cycle) vs. low-dose (< 1,500 mg/cycle) RTX. In the fully adjusted analysis, high-dose RTX was associated with longer duration of CR compared with low-dose RTX. No superiority of lymphoma protocol over rheumatoid arthritis or high-dose RTX over low-dose RTX was shown in other outcomes. RTX treatment is efficacious and well-tolerated in treating pemphigus. High-dose RTX treatment may lead to longer duration of remission. However, the choice of optimal regimen depends on the overall condition of the individual patient.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hsiao-Han
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Che-Wei
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Yu-Chuan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Yu-Chen
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007155:Immunologic Factors / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D010392:Pemphigus / Q000188:drug therapy*; D012008:Recurrence; D012074:Remission Induction; D000069283:Rituximab / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007155:Immunologic Factors; D000069283:Rituximab