title: Sexually explicit racialised media targeting men who have sex with men online: a content analysis of high-risk behaviour depicted in online advertisements.
abstract: Sexually explicit media may perpetuate racial and sexual norms among men who have sex with men. While men may be exposed to sexually explicit media in the online settings where they seek sex with other men, no studies to our knowledge have explored the relationship between the racial and sexual content of advertisements appearing in these spaces. In 2011, using a detailed codebook, 217 sexually explicit advertisements on a male sex-seeking website were coded for themes, actor characteristics and sexual acts depicted. Multivariable logistic regression models examined the association between skin colour, theme, sexual acts and condomless sex acts. Nearly half (45%) featured a 'thug' theme (a style emphasising Black masculinity/hip-hop culture), 21% featured a college theme and 44% featured condomless sex. Advertisements featuring only Black men, advertisements featuring Black men with men of other skin tones and advertisements depicting a thug theme were positively associated with depictions of condomless sex. Online sexually explicit advertisements featuring Black themes and actors more frequently depicted condomless sex than advertisements with White men alone. Future research should examine whether depictions of Black men engaging in condomless sex in online advertisements influence the sexual norms and cognitions of Black men who have sex with men and their partners.
authors.affiliation: a The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health , Boston , USA.
authors.forename: Jaclyn M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: White
authors.forename: Emilia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dunham
authors.forename: Blake
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rowley
authors.forename: Sari L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Reisner
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Mimiaga
mesh_terms: D000329:Advertising; D044383:Black People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017280:Condoms; D004882:Erotica; D005260:Female; D018451:Homosexuality, Male / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012747:Sexual Partners; D047568:Unsafe Sex / Q000706:statistics & numerical data
keywords: Black men; Internet; advertisements; men who have sex with men; sexually explicit media