title: The Application of Flow Cytometry as a Rapid and Sensitive Screening Method to Detect Contamination of Vitreous Humor Samples and Avoid Miscalculation of the Postmortem Interval.
abstract: Research into maximizing the speed, precision, and reliability of estimating the postmortem interval (PMI) has been a recurring object of investigation and methodologies based on the vitreous humor (VH) have provided good results. However, contamination from causes not readily apparent, such as blood, can occur, and thus lead not only to an erroneous estimation of PMI, but also interfere with the correct identification of other substances in the VH. We have developed a flow cytometry method which quantifies blood contamination and is able to detect erythrocytes in 1:750,000 dilution of contaminated VH which affects the results of hypoxanthine. It is an improvement on the previous more complex mass spectrometry method, being faster, more sensitive, and readily available. As such, it could be proposed for the rapid screening of appropriate samples by detecting and eliminating blood contaminated samples from PMI estimation.
authors.affiliation: National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences - Centre Branch, Coimbra, 3000-213, Portugal.|Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3004-504, Portugal.|CENCIFOR (Centre of Forensic Sciences) - Foundation for Science and Technology, Coimbra, 3004-504, Portugal.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cordeiro
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15892, Spain.
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Seoane
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.
authors.forename: Ana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Camba
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lendoiro
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.|Department of Pathology and Forensic Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15892, Spain.
authors.forename: María S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Calvo
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3004-504, Portugal.|CENCIFOR (Centre of Forensic Sciences) - Foundation for Science and Technology, Coimbra, 3004-504, Portugal.|Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, 6200-506, Portugal.
authors.forename: Duarte N
authors.initials: DN
authors.lastname: Vieira
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Sciences, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Spain.|Department of Pathology and Forensic Science, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 15892, Spain.
authors.forename: José I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Muñoz-Barús
mesh_terms: D001769:Blood; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D044707:Forensic Sciences / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D011180:Postmortem Changes; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000166:cytology*
keywords: blood contamination; flow cytometry; forensic science; miscalculation; postmortem interval; vitreous humor