title: Structural characterization of Er(3+),Yb(3+)-doped Gd2O3 phosphor, synthesized using the solid-state reaction method, and its luminescence behavior.
abstract: We report the synthesis and structural characterization of Er(3+),Yb(3+)-doped Gd2O3 phosphor. The sample was prepared using the conventional solid-state reaction method, which is the most suitable method for large-scale production. The prepared phosphor sample was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermoluminescence (TL), photoluminescence (PL) and CIE techniques. For PL studies, the excitation and emission spectra of Gd2O3 phosphor doped with Er(3+) and Yb(3+) were recorded. The excitation spectrum was recorded at a wavelength of 551 nm and showed an intense peak at 276 nm. The emission spectrum was recorded at 276 nm excitation and showed peaks in all blue, green and red regions, which indicate that the prepared phosphor may act as a single host for white light-emitting diode (WLED) applications, as verified by International de I'Eclairage (CIE) techniques. From the XRD data, the calculated average crystallite size of Er(3+) and Yb(3+) -doped Gd2O3 phosphor is ~ 38 nm. A TL study was carried out for the phosphor using UV irradiation. The TL glow curve was recorded for UV, beta and gamma irradiations, and the kinetic parameters were also calculated. In addition, the trap parameters of the prepared phosphor were also studied using computerized glow curve deconvolution (CGCD).
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Physics, Bhilai Institute of Technology (Seth Balkrishan Memorial), Durg (C.G.), Pin-491001, India.
authors.forename: Raunak Kumar
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Tamrakar
authors.affiliation: School of Studies in Physics and Astrophysics, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (C.G.), Pin-492010, India.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Bisen
authors.affiliation: School of Studies in Physics and Astrophysics, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur (C.G.), Pin-492010, India.
authors.forename: Nameeta
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brahme
mesh_terms: D004871:Erbium / Q000737:chemistry*; D005682:Gadolinium / Q000737:chemistry*; D049449:Luminescence; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D015394:Molecular Structure; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D015018:Ytterbium / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: C030581:gadolinium oxide; D004871:Erbium; D005682:Gadolinium; D015018:Ytterbium
keywords: Gd2O3:Er3+,Yb3+; X-ray diffraction (XRD); deconvolution; photoluminescence (PL); scanning electron microscopy (SEM); thermoluminescence (TL); transmission electron microscopy (TEM)