title: [Reinforcing and reducing manipulation in the needle sticking].
abstract: In order to have a better basic research of needle sticking, reports regarding basic research of needle sticking in recent years are arranged and summarized, including the concepts of needle sticking, the history origin, manipulation methods, precautions and selection requirements of needles. In the meanwhile, the reinforcing and reducing manipulation in sticking of the needle is preliminarily analyzed, and based on analysis of ancient records, three hypotheses are proposed: (1) needle sticking partly belongs to reinforcing method; (2) needle sticking partly belongs to reducing method; (3) needle sticking can perform reinforcing and reducing effects according to different manipulations. It is also believed that the needle sticking in modern clinical research is mostly used for reducing effects. However reinforcing and reducing manipulation in sticking of the needle still lacks of the support from ancient literature theory and modern clinical application, which needs to be improved.
authors.forename: Dandan
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Yunzhu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008513:Medicine in Literature; D009339:Needles