title: Efficacy, Feasibility, and Acceptability of Perinatal Yoga on Women's Mental Health and Well-Being: A Systematic Literature Review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Perinatal major depressive disorder affects 20% of women, while perinatal anxiety affects 10% of women. Although pharmacological treatment has shown effectiveness, many pregnant women are concerned about potential adverse effects on the fetus, maternal-infant bonding, and child development. Approximately 38% of American adults use complementary and alternative medicine, including yoga and other mind-body strategies. Although complementary and alternative medicine has been less studied in the perinatal population, it potentially offers women and their providers alternatives to traditional medication for treatment of perinatal depression and anxiety. Thus, the purpose of this systematic review was to examine existing empirical literature on yoga and its effects on women's health and well-being during the perinatal period.
  
  
  METHODS
  Following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for systemic literature reviews, literature searches using relevant search terms were performed in four major electronic databases: CINAHL, PubMed, PsycINFO, and EMBASE. Thirteen publications met inclusion criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results indicated that yoga interventions are generally effective in reducing anxiety and depression in pregnant women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The use of yoga in the perinatal period shows promise in improving mental health and well-being for women and infants. This review can inform future yoga intervention studies and clinical practice with the perinatal population.
authors.affiliation: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing ksheffie@email.unc.edu.
authors.forename: Karen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Sheffield
authors.affiliation: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing.
authors.forename: Cheryl L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Woods-Giscombé
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D019122:Meditation / Q000523:psychology; D008603:Mental Health; D018743:Perinatal Care / Q000379:methods*; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People / Q000523:psychology*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D016387:Women's Health; D015013:Yoga / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: holistic health, mothers, psychiatric nursing, psychological well-being; maternal/child; psychosocial/mental health; women; women’s health, meditation/mindfulness; yoga