title: SANE-A-PALOOZA: A Clinical Immersion Experience to Close the Gap for New Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Traditional educational methods for new sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) have had a gap in time between didactic instruction and the application to forensic nursing practice. In this interval, which can take several months, SANE trainees must locate a preceptor and perform at least 10 pelvic examinations. Only then can they apply their didactic knowledge and pelvic examination skills to actual patients presenting for forensic examinations. In 2011, Kansas City educators developed SANE-A-PALOOZA, a program that eliminated this gap, facilitated a unified educational experience, and ensured rapid integration of knowledge and skills.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to briefly describe an educational method for SANEs based on adult learning principles and constructivist learning theory and to provide preliminary quantitative evaluation data, which are limited in contemporary literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  Immediately after the formal 40-hour didactic educational experience, trainees took part in an 8-hour SANE-A-PALOOZA, a clinically focused continuing education course that included standardized pelvic examination patients, skills immersion experience with advanced practice nurses and experienced sexual assault nurses, and a hands-on practicum with a crime scene photographer. Each of the 44 trainees performed 8-10 female pelvic and two male genital examinations on standardized patients and took forensic genital photographs in three of those examinations. Participants completed a variety of preevaluation and postevaluation instruments, including knowledge, clinical skills checklists, and confidence measures.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SANE-A-PALOOZA participants' self-evaluations indicate high satisfaction with the educational program. Pretest/posttest scores indicate increased comfort, competence, and confidence after this immersion practicum.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Skills education via a hands-on immersion experience can address the gap between didactic and hands-on clinical experience for SANEs.
authors.affiliation: Author Affiliations: 1School of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City; 2National Clinical Training Center for Family Planning; 3COVERSA/Collection of Victim Evidence Related to Sexual Assault; and 4St. Luke's North Hospital-Barry Road.
authors.forename: Jacki S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Witt
authors.forename: Kimberly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Carlson
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Colbert
authors.forename: Carolyn
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cordle
authors.forename: Kathleen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hitchcock
authors.forename: Patricia J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Kelly
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002983:Clinical Competence; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D053604:Forensic Nursing / Q000193:education* / Q000379:methods*; D049429:Forensic Pathology / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D024802:Nurse's Role; D009730:Nursing Assessment / Q000379:methods; D010808:Physical Examination / Q000379:methods; D011902:Rape / Q000175:diagnosis*; D055815:Young Adult