title: Effect of grape seed powder on oxidative stability of precooked chicken nuggets during frozen storage.
abstract: The inhibitory effect of grape seed powder (GSP) on lipid oxidation in chicken nuggets during frozen storage for 5 months was investigated. Chicken nuggets were prepared by dipping into batter containing GSP and pre-fried at 180 °C and then stored at -18 °C. Prefried chicken nugget crusts showed antioxidant properties. Primary oxidation products, determined by the peroxide value (POV) and conjugated diene (CD) concentration, gradually increased until month 2 and then declined, which is an indication of secondary lipid oxidation. Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) values slowly increased during the first 2 months of storage and then slightly decreased. However, at the end of the storage period, the levels were increased to 0.4 mg MDA/kg meat and were lowest in 10 % GSP (0.104 mg MDA/kg meat). The para-anisidine values (pAV) increased in all samples during storage. Generally, samples treated with GSP had lower POV, pAV, TBARS, and CD values compared to the control. These findings indicated that GSP significantly (p < 0.05) retarded lipid oxidation in precooked chicken nuggets.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ece
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cagdas
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ege University, 35100 Bornova-Izmir, Turkey.
authors.forename: Seher
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kumcuoglu
keywords: Batter coating; Chicken nugget; Deep-fat frying; Grape seed; Lipid oxidation