title: Palatal bone thickness and associated factors in adult miniscrew placements: A cone-beam computed tomography study.
abstract: Palatal bone thickness measurements obtained by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in 30 men and 28 women were evaluated for associated factors. Palatal bone thickness was measured at 20 locations unilateral to the midpalatal suture and posterior to the incisive foramen. Tongue position, presence of posterior crossbite, and palatal morphology were recorded. Lateral cephalograms acquired from CBCT data were used to calculate Frankfort-mandibular plane angles (FMA). At almost all sites, bone thickness was greater in males than in females, but the difference was statistically significant at only seven sites. Bone thickness showed no associations with tongue position, palatal morphology, or presence of posterior crossbite. In women, FMA significantly correlated with bone thickness at 12 locations. In conclusion, palatal bone thickness is unassociated with tongue position, posterior crossbite, or palatal morphology. In hyperdivergent women, however, available bone may be smaller than normal in the middle and posterior palatal areas; in such cases, a shorter than normal miniscrew may be needed to avoid penetrating the nasal cavity.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yi-Ching
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Poon
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Hong-Po
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yu-Chuan
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Tseng
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Szu-Ting
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Chou
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jung-Hsuan
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University (Yanchao Campus), Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Pao-Hsin
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Dental Clinics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Electronic address: spig.pan6363@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Chin-Yun
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Pan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001863:Bone Screws; D054893:Cone-Beam Computed Tomography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D052280:Orthodontic Anchorage Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Bone thickness; Cone-beam computed tomography; Frankfort-mandibular plane angle; Miniscrews; Palatal bone