title: Prevalence of Thinness, Stunting and Anemia Among Rural School-aged Sudanese Children: A Cross-sectional Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Nutritional status of school-aged children has an important impact on their physical and mental development. Data on anemia, thinness and wasting among school-aged Sudanese children were limited.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of anemia, thinness and wasting among school-aged Sudanese children.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional study enrolled 835 primary school children aged 6-14 years, who live in Dolgo area in the northern region of Sudan. Weight and height of each child were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. All measurements were plotted on the World Health Organization (WHO) height for age and BMI charts. Hemoglobin was also measured for all participants, and anemia was defined according to the WHO standards.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Anthropometric measurements showed that 59 children (7.1%) were stunted and 193 were thin (23.1%). The prevalence of anemia was 29.7%. Stunting, thinness and anemia were significantly common in children <10 years of age (p < 0.0001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found a high prevalence of stunting, thinness and anemia among school-aged children in a rural area in Sudan. Our findings warrant the need to implement interventions to improve nutritional status of children in Sudan.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia and sararmohamed@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Sarar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Dongola Police Hospital, Dongola, Sudan sararmohamed@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Mohamed Diab
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Hussein
mesh_terms: D000740:Anemia / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology*; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002100:Cachexia / Q000453:epidemiology; D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009752:Nutritional Status; D015995:Prevalence; D012424:Rural Population; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013397:Sudan / Q000453:epidemiology; D013851:Thinness / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: Anemia; Sudan; school-aged children; stunting; thinness