Emergency department and inpatient hospitalizations for young people with fragile X syndrome.
We compared hospital encounters between adolescents and young adults with fragile X syndrome (FXS) to peers with intellectual disability (ID) from other causes, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and a comparison group without these conditions matched by gender, age, and insurance coverage. Those with FXS, ASD, or ID were more likely to have had hospital encounters. In terms of age groups, we found mental illness hospitalizations decreased during adulthood as compared to adolescence for those with FXS, and we found that for conditions unrelated to FXS (e.g., respiratory, genitourinary, gastroenteritis, and pneumonia) adolescents had higher rates of hospitalization compared to their peers with FXS, ID, or ASD. We analyzed epilepsy, common among people with FXS and designated as an ambulatory care sensitive condition that can be treated outside the hospital, and found that people with FXS, ID, and ASD had higher odds of hospitalization due to epilepsy in both age groups than did the comparison group.
Suzanne
S
McDermott
James W
JW
Hardin
Julie A
JA
Royer
Joshua R
JR
Mann
Xin
X
Tong
Orgul D
OD
Ozturk
Lijing
L
Ouyang
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002659:Child Development Disorders, Pervasive / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005600:Fragile X Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006304:Health Status; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D013022:South Carolina / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
adolescents; fragile X syndrome; health care; health status; intellectual disability