Differential contribution of frugivorous birds to dispersal patterns of the endangered Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis).
The contribution of forest generalists and specialists to the dispersal pattern of tree species is not well understood. Specialists are considered low-quality dispersers because their dispersal distance is often short. However, disregard for seed deposition site may result in underestimation of the dispersal quality of specialists. The present study estimated the contribution of generalist and specialist species to the dispersal patterns of the endangered Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis) in a subtropical patchy forest in Southeast China. A relatively diverse assemblage of frugivorous birds visited T. chinensis source trees, and specialist Hypsipetes leucocephalus and generalist Urocissa erythrorhyncha were by far the highest-quantity dispersers. Considering dispersal effectiveness, the quantity aspect of effectiveness differed between the specialist assemblage and generalist assemblage; the contribution of specialists to the quantity part of effectiveness was significantly higher than that of generalists despite the relatively low diversity of specialists. After foraging, both specialist H. leucocephalus and generalist U. erythrorhyncha significantly contributed to the number of seedlings, and their contributions to seedling recruitment did not differ with regard to quality. Our results highlight the ability of T. chinensis to recruit an effective disperser assemblage in patchy habitats, thus increasing its persistence in this disturbed habitat.
1] Laboratory of Plant-Animal Interactions, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China [2] School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China.
Ning
N
Li
Fisheries and Life Science School, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Shu-bo
SB
Fang
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Xin-hai
XH
Li
School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China.
Shu-qing
SQ
An
Laboratory of Plant-Animal Interactions, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Chang-hu
CH
Lu
D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D044822:Biodiversity; D002681:China; D056727:Endangered Species; D065928:Forests; D005638:Fruit / Q000502:physiology*; D060434:Herbivory / Q000502:physiology*; D016014:Linear Models; D046109:Passeriformes / Q000502:physiology*; D058614:Seed Dispersal / Q000502:physiology*; D036226:Seedlings / Q000254:growth & development; D020946:Taxus / Q000502:physiology*