Surface modifications induced by high fluxes of low energy helium ions.
Several metal surfaces, such as titanium, aluminum and copper, were exposed to high fluxes (in the range of 10(23) m(-2) s(-1)) of low energy (<100 eV) Helium (He) ions. The surfaces were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and to get a better understanding on morphology changes both top view and cross sectional images were taken. Different surface modifications, such as voids and nano pillars, are observed on these metals. The differences and similarities in the development of surface morphologies are discussed in terms of the material properties and compared with the results of similar experimental studies. The results show that He ions induced void growth and physical sputtering play a significant role in surface modification using high fluxes of low energy He ions.
FOM-Institute DIFFER, Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, Edisonbaan 14, 3439MN, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
İrem
İ
Tanyeli
Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Laurent
L
Marot
Centre of Microscopy, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Daniel
D
Mathys
FOM-Institute DIFFER, Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, Edisonbaan 14, 3439MN, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Mauritius C M
MC
van de Sanden
1] FOM-Institute DIFFER, Dutch Institute For Fundamental Energy Research, Edisonbaan 14, 3439MN, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands [2] ITER Organization, Route de Vinon sur Verdon, CS 90 046- 13067 St Paul Lez Durance Cedex, France.
Gregory
G
De Temmerman