A classic mimicker of systemic vasculitis.
OBJECTIVE
Embolic and constitutional manifestations of intracavitary cardiac tumors are included within the classic mimickers of systemic vasculitis, especially in those in which there are no cardiac manifestations. We present a case report of atrial myxoma in which the patient only presented systemic symptoms and in whom an initial diagnostic approach of systemic vasculitis was made. We also performed a literature search of the cases described.


METHODS
A case report of atrial myxoma with atypical presentation manifested as a systemic disease with no concomitant cardiac symptoms is described. The case report is discussed and 11 cases of atrial myxoma pseudovasculitis described in the literature are reviewed, emphasizing their similarities and differences.


CONCLUSIONS
Constitutional symptoms and cutaneous manifestations were the most common. Most of the cases showed partial response to glucococorticosteroid treatment, reinforcing the theory of the inflammatory role in its pathogenesis. Mean delayed time to diagnosis was 12.27 months.


CONCLUSIONS
Atrial myxoma is a systemic vasculitis mimicker, this being difficult to diagnose in the absence of cardiac manifestations. This delay in diagnosis entails serious complications.
Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, España. Electronic address: mmorenoa@fhag.es.
Marc
M
Moreno-Ariño
Unidad de Reumatología, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, España; Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
Vera
V
Ortiz-Santamaria
Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, Barcelona, España.
Aída
A
Deudero Infante
Unidad de Cardiología, Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, España.
Montserrat
M
Ayats Delgado
Servicio de Diagnóstico por la Imagen, Hospital General de Granollers, Granollers, España.
Francesc
F
Novell Teixidó
D057210:Delayed Diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006325:Heart Atria; D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009232:Myxoma / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D056647:Systemic Vasculitis / Q000175:diagnosis*
Cardiac tumor; Mimicker; Mixoma; Myxoma; Pseudovasculitis; Seudovasculitis; Simulador; Systemic vasculitis; Tumor cardíaco; Vasculitis sistémica