What keeps nurses busy in the mental health setting?
Recent evidence suggests that the interactional work of mental health nursing has been eroded and redirected to the task-based roles of medicine. This study utilized work sampling methodology to observe the proportion of time nurses working in a mental health setting spend in direct care, indirect care and service-related activities. Nurses spent 32% of their time in direct care, 52% in indirect care and 17% in service-related activities. Mental health nurses need to re-establish their therapeutic availability to maximize consumer experiences and outcomes.
The foundation of mental health nursing has historically been grounded in an interpersonal, person-centred process of health care, yet recent evidence suggests that the interactional work of mental health nursing is being eroded. Literature emphasizes the importance of person-centred care on consumer outcomes, a model reliant upon the intimate engagement of nurses and consumers. Yet, the arrival of medical interventions in psychiatry has diverted nursing work from the therapeutic nursing role to task-based roles delegated by medicine, distancing nurses from consumers. This study used work sampling methodology to observe the proportion of time nurses working in an inpatient mental health setting spend in the activities of direct care, indirect care and service-related activities. Nurses spent 32 of their time in direct care, 52% in indirect care and 17% in service-related activities. Mental health nurses need to re-establish their therapeutic availability to maximize consumer experiences and outcomes.
Metro North Mental Health Services, Royal Brisbane & Women's Hospital & Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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N
Goulter
School of Psychology, Queensland University of Technology & Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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DJ
Kavanagh
School of Nursing, Queensland University of Technology & Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
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G
Gardner
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009726:Nurses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011568:Psychiatric Nursing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011793:Queensland
: mental health; nursing; work sampling