Development of a comprehensive hospital-based elder abuse intervention: an initial systematic scoping review.
BACKGROUND
Elder abuse, a universal human rights problem, is associated with many negative consequences. In most jurisdictions, however, there are no comprehensive hospital-based interventions for elder abuse that address the totality of needs of abused older adults: psychological, physical, legal, and social. As the first step towards the development of such an intervention, we undertook a systematic scoping review.


OBJECTIVE
Our primary objective was to systematically extract and synthesize actionable and applicable recommendations for components of a multidisciplinary intersectoral hospital-based elder abuse intervention. A secondary objective was to summarize the characteristics of the responses reviewed, including methods of development and validation.


METHODS
The grey and scholarly literatures were systematically searched, with two independent reviewers conducting the title, abstract and full text screening. Documents were considered eligible for inclusion if they: 1) addressed a response (e.g., an intervention) to elder abuse, 2) contained recommendations for responding to abused older adults with potential relevance to a multidisciplinary and intersectoral hospital-based elder abuse intervention; and 3) were available in English.


METHODS
The extracted recommendations for care were collated, coded, categorized into themes, and further reviewed for relevancy to a comprehensive hospital-based response. Characteristics of the responses were summarized using descriptive statistics.


RESULTS
649 recommendations were extracted from 68 distinct elder abuse responses, 149 of which were deemed relevant and were categorized into 5 themes: Initial contact; Capacity and consent; Interview with older adult, caregiver, collateral contacts, and/or suspected abuser;


RESULTS
physical/forensic, mental, psychosocial, and environmental/functional; and care plan. Only 6 responses had been evaluated, suggesting a significant gap between development and implementation of recommendations.


CONCLUSIONS
To address the lack of evidence to support the recommendations extracted in this review, in a future study, a group of experts will formally evaluate each recommendation for its inclusion in a comprehensive hospital-based response.
Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dalla Lana School of Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Janice
J
Du Mont
Ontario Network of Sexual Assault/Domestic Violence Treatments Centres, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sheila
S
Macdonald
Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Ontario Network of Sexual Assault/Domestic Violence Treatments Centres, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daisy
D
Kosa
Women's College Research Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Ontario Network of Sexual Assault/Domestic Violence Treatments Centres, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Shannon
S
Elliot
Gerontology Research Centre, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Charmaine
C
Spencer
Department of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Québec, Canada; Department of Family Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital Centre, Montreal, Québec, Canada.
Mark
M
Yaffe
D000368:Aged; D061345:Early Medical Intervention; D004552:Elder Abuse; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires