A brief patient-reported outcome instrument for primary care: German translation and validation of the Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP).
BACKGROUND
Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) is a patient-generated outcome instrument capable of measuring effects from a wide range of health care interventions. This paper reports the translation of this instrument into German (MYMOP-D) and the assessment of validity and sensitivity to change for the MYMOP-D. The instrument was piloted in a German primary care context.


METHODS
The translation process was conducted according to international guidelines. Recruited patients of both general practitioners and non-medical Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioners ("Heilpraktiker") in the German state of Baden-Wuerttemberg completed a questionnaire comprised of the MYMOP-D and the EQ-5D. Responses were analysed to assess construct validity. For assessing the instrument's sensitivity to change, patients received the MYMOP-D again after four weeks at which point they were also asked for their subjective views on change of symptoms. Correlation between MYMOP-D and EQ-5D and sensitivity to change as gradient in score change and as standardized response mean (SRM) were calculated.


RESULTS
476 patients from general practices and 91 patients of CAM practitioners were included. Construct validity of the MYMOP-D was given with a correlation of r = .47 with the EQ-5D. Sensitivity to change for subjective change of symptoms could only be analysed for improvement or no change of symptoms, as only 12 patients reported deterioration of symptoms. Results showed the expected smooth gradient with 2.2, 1.3, and 0.5 points of change for large, little improvement and no change, respectively. SRM for MYMOP-D Profile Score was 0.88.


CONCLUSIONS
The MYMOP-D shows excellent construct validity. It is able to detect changes when symptoms in patients improve or remain unchanged. Deterioration of symptoms could not be evaluated due to too few data. With its brevity and simplicity, it might be an important tool for enhancing patient-centred care in the German health care context.
Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Vossstr. 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. katja.hermann@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Katja
K
Hermann
Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Vossstr. 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. kath.kraus@web.de.
Katharina
K
Kraus
Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Vossstr. 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. kathrin.herrmann@outlook.de.
Kathrin
K
Herrmann
Department of General Practice and Health Services Research, University Hospital Heidelberg, Vossstr. 2, 69115, Heidelberg, Germany. stefanie.joos@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Stefanie
S
Joos
D000529:Complementary Therapies; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D018802:Patient-Centered Care; D011320:Primary Health Care; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations