Tendency for age-specific mortality with hypertension in the European Union from 1980 to 2011.
Tendency for mortality in hypertension has not been well-characterized in European Union (EU). Mortality data from 1980 to 2011 in EU were used to calculate age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR, per 100,000), annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC). The Joinpoint Regression Program was used to compare the changes in tendency. Mortality rates in the most recent year studied vary between different countries, with the highest rates observed in Slovakia men and Estonia women. A downward trend in ASMR was demonstrated over all age groups. Robust decreases in ASMR were observed for both men (1991-1994, APC = -13.54) and women (1996-1999, APC = -14.80) aged 55-65 years. The tendency of systolic blood pressure (SBP) from 1980 to 2009 was consistent with ASMR, and the largest decrease was observed among Belgium men and France women. In conclusion, SBP associated ASMR decreased significantly on an annual basis from 1980 to 2009 while a slight increase was observed after 2009. Discrepancies in ASMR from one country to another in EU are significant during last three decades. With a better understanding of the tendency of the prevalence of hypertension and its mortality, efforts will be made to improve awareness and help strict control of hypertension.
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Lichan
L
Tao
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Cunying
C
Pu
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Shutong
S
Shen
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Hongyi
H
Fang
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Xiuzhi
X
Wang
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Qinkao
Q
Xuan
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China ; Regeneration Lab and Experimental Center of Life Sciences, School of Life Science, Shanghai University Shanghai 200444, China ; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Bio-Energy Crops, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University Shanghai 200444, China.
Junjie
J
Xiao
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing 210029, China.
Xinli
X
Li
Hypertension; mortality; tendency