The influence of the environment and clothing on human exposure to ultraviolet light.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of clothing and the environment on human exposure to ultraviolet light.


METHODS
The ultraviolet (ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B) light intensity was measured, and air quality parameters were recorded in 2014 in Beijing, China. Three types of clothing (white polyester cloth, pure cotton white T-shirt, and pure cotton black T-shirt) were individually placed on a mannequin. The ultraviolet (ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B) light intensities were measured above and beneath each article of clothing, and the percentage of ultraviolet light transmission through the clothing was calculated.


RESULTS
(1) The ultraviolet light transmission was significantly higher through white cloth than through black cloth; the transmission was significantly higher through polyester cloth than through cotton. (2) The weather significantly influenced ultraviolet light transmission through white polyester cloth; transmission was highest on clear days and lowest on overcast days (ultraviolet A: P=0.000; ultraviolet B: P=0.008). (3) Air quality parameters (air quality index and particulate matter 2.5 and 10) were inversely related to the ultraviolet light intensity that reached the earth's surface. Ultraviolet B transmission through white polyester cloth was greater under conditions of low air pollution compared with high air pollution.


CONCLUSIONS
Clothing color and material and different types of weather affected ultraviolet light transmission; for one particular cloth, the transmission decreased with increasing air pollution.
Beijing Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jin
J
Liu
Beijing Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wei
W
Zhang
D000068476:Beijing; D003020:Clothing; D032561:Cotton Fiber; D004777:Environment; D006801:Humans; D011091:Polyesters / Q000737:chemistry; D013784:Textiles; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014887:Weather
D011091:Polyesters