A national study on the prevalence of child abuse and neglect in Suriname.
The prevalence of child maltreatment in Suriname has never been subjected to a reliable assessment. The only data available include rough estimates of a range of internationally comparable indicators extrapolated from child protection and police corps statistics for offenses against children. This study aimed to provide a reliable estimate of the prevalence of all forms of child maltreatment in Suriname. One thousand three hundred and ninety-one (1,391) adolescents and young adults of different ethnicities completed a questionnaire about child maltreatment. The study sample, obtained by random probability sampling, consisted of students (ages 12 through 22) from five districts in Suriname. A significant proportion of Surinamese children experienced maltreatment. In total, 86.8% of adolescents and 95.8% of young adults reported having been exposed to at least one form of child maltreatment during their lives. Among the adolescents, 57.1% were exposed to child maltreatment in the past year. When the definition of the National Incidence Study was applied, 58.2% of adolescents and 68.8% of young adults had been exposed to at least one form of maltreatment. Among adolescents, 36.8% reported having experienced at least one form of maltreatment in the past year. The results indicate the (extremely) high lifetime and year prevalence of child maltreatment in Suriname. The serious and often lifelong consequences of such maltreatment indicate that a national approach to child abuse and neglect, including the development of a national strategic plan, a national surveillance system and changes to the state's programmatic and policy response, is urgently needed.
Academic Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Inger W
IW
van der Kooij
Institute for Graduate Studies & Research, Anton de Kom University, Suriname.
Josta
J
Nieuwendam
Academic Medical Center, Department of Radiology, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Shandra
S
Bipat
Academic Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; The Bascule, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frits
F
Boer
Academic Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands; The Bascule, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ramón J L
RJ
Lindauer
Institute for Graduate Studies & Research, Anton de Kom University, Suriname; The Bascule, Academic Center for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tobi L G
TL
Graafsma
D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002649:Child Abuse / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012423:Rural Health; D013532:Suriname / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014504:Urban Health; D055815:Young Adult
Child abuse and neglect; Child maltreatment; Prevalence; Suriname