Body satisfaction, thin-ideal internalization, and perceived pressure to be thin among Canadian women: The role of acculturation and religiosity.
In an online study, 143 Canadian women of various religious backgrounds completed measures of acculturation, religiosity, body satisfaction, internalization of the thin ideal, perceived pressure from media, and manner of dress. Heritage acculturation correlated with appearance satisfaction, but not weight satisfaction. After accounting for BMI and social desirability, higher heritage acculturation and lower mainstream acculturation were associated with lower perceived pressure from media. Thus, heritage acculturation across religious denominations may serve as a buffer against appearance dissatisfaction and perceived media pressure. Manner of dress among the Muslim subgroup and its relation to religiosity and acculturation were also assessed. Muslim women who dressed in greater accordance with Islamic principles reported lower heritage acculturation and greater religiosity. Thus, Muslim women's manner of dress was related to their religiosity and the extent to which they embraced cultural values. These findings are discussed in terms of the possible distinctions between heritage acculturation and religiosity.
Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4. Electronic address: chakerz@uwindsor.ca.
Zina
Z
Chaker
Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4. Electronic address: chang19@uwindsor.ca.
Felicia M
FM
Chang
Department of Psychology, University of Windsor, 401 Sunset Avenue, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4. Electronic address: hakim@uwindsor.ca.
Julie
J
Hakim-Larson
D000069:Acculturation; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001828:Body Image / Q000523:psychology*; D002170:Canada; D003020:Clothing / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D056865:Ideal Body Weight / Q000208:ethnology*; D007389:Internal-External Control; D007514:Islam / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D012069:Religion and Psychology; D012932:Social Facilitation; D012933:Social Identification; D066262:Social Norms / Q000208:ethnology; D013851:Thinness / Q000208:ethnology* / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
Acculturation; Appearance satisfaction; Hijab; Muslim women; Religiosity; Thin-ideal internalization