Administration and leadership competencies: establishment of a national consensus for emergency medicine.
BACKGROUND
The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada requires emergency medicine (EM) residency programs to meet training objectives relating to administration and leadership. The purpose of this study was to establish a national consensus on the competencies for inclusion in an EM administration and leadership curriculum.


METHODS
A modified Delphi process involving two iterative rounds of an electronic survey was used to achieve consensus on competencies for inclusion in an EM administration and leadership curriculum. An initial list of competencies was compiled using peer-reviewed and grey literature. The participants included 14 EM residency program directors and 43 leadership and administration experts from across Canada who were recruited using a snowball technique. The proposed competencies were organized using the CanMEDS Physician Competency Framework and presented in English or French. Consensus was defined a priori as >70% agreement.


RESULTS
Nearly all (13 of 14) of the institutions with an FRCPC EM program had at least one participant complete both surveys. Thirty-five of 57 (61%) participants completed round 1, and 30 (53%) participants completed both rounds. Participants suggested an additional 16 competencies in round 1. The results of round 1 informed the decisions in round 2. Fifty-nine of 109 (54.1%) competencies achieved consensus for inclusion.


CONCLUSIONS
Based on a national modified Delphi process, we describe 59 competencies for inclusion in an EM administration and leadership curriculum that was arranged by CanMEDS Role. EM educators may consider these competencies when designing local curricula.
*Emergency Medicine,University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK.
Brent
B
Thoma
†Departement de medecine familiale et de medecine d'urgence,Universite Laval,QC.
Julien
J
Poitras
‡Division of Emergency Medicine,University of Toronto,Toronto,ON.
Rick
R
Penciner
§Division of Emergency Medicine,McMaster University,Hamilton,ON.
Jonathan
J
Sherbino
∥Department of Emergency Medicine,University of Alberta,Edmonton,AB.
Brian R
BR
Holroyd
*Emergency Medicine,University of Saskatchewan,Saskatoon,SK.
Robert A
RA
Woods
D002170:Canada; D002983:Clinical Competence; D032921:Consensus; D003479:Curriculum; D003697:Delphi Technique; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000379:methods*; D007857:Leadership