The impact of fatigue on latent print examinations as revealed by behavioral and eye gaze testing.
Eye tracking and behavioral methods were used to assess the effects of fatigue on performance in latent print examiners. Eye gaze was measured both before and after a fatiguing exercise involving fine-grained examination decisions. The eye tracking tasks used similar images, often laterally reversed versions of previously viewed prints, which holds image detail constant while minimizing prior recognition. These methods, as well as a within-subject design with fine grained analyses of the eye gaze data, allow fairly strong conclusions despite a relatively small subject population. Consistent with the effects of fatigue on practitioners in other fields such as radiology, behavioral performance declined with fatigue, and the eye gaze statistics suggested a smaller working memory capacity. Participants also terminated the search/examination process sooner when fatigued. However, fatigue did not produce changes in inter-examiner consistency as measured by the Earth Mover Metric. Implications for practice are discussed.
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA. Electronic address: busey@indiana.edu.
Thomas
T
Busey
U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory, Defense Forensic Science Center, Forest Park, GA, USA.
Henry J
HJ
Swofford
Indiana State Police Laboratory, Fort Wayne, IN, USA.
John
J
Vanderkolk
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Brandi
B
Emerick
D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D003878:Dermatoglyphics; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005221:Fatigue / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008570:Memory, Short-Term / Q000502:physiology
Errors; Eye tracking; Fatigue; Fingerprints; Latent print examinations