Imprinting, latchment and displacement: a mini review of early instinctual behaviour in newborn infants influencing breastfeeding success.
Instinctive behaviours have evolved favouring the mother-infant dyad based on fundamental processes of neurological development, including oral tactile imprinting and latchment. Latchment is the first stage of emotional development based on the successful achievement of biological imprinting. The mechanisms underpinning imprinting are identified and the evolutionary benefits discussed.


CONCLUSIONS
It is proposed that the oral tactile imprint to the breast is a keystone for optimal latchment and breastfeeding, promoting evolutionary success.
The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Elsie J
EJ
Mobbs
Westmead Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
George A
GA
Mobbs
Statistician, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Anthony E D
AE
Mobbs
D001942:Breast Feeding / Q000523:psychology*; D002657:Child Development; D004208:Displacement, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007173:Imprinting, Psychological; D018730:Infant Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn / Q000523:psychology*; D007323:Instinct; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D009769:Object Attachment; D013391:Sucking Behavior
Breastfeeding; Decoy; Displacement; Imprinting; Latchment