Life expectancy ranking of Canadians among the populations in selected OECD countries and its disparities among British Columbians.
BACKGROUND
Canada is among the world's leading nations with the longest life expectancy at birth (LE0), and British Columbia (BC) ranks top among Canadian provinces and territories for LE0 in both men and women. This paper examined recent data as well as projected trends in LE0 of Canadian men and women and explored the geographic and socioeconomic disparities in LE0 specific to BC.


METHODS
Using retrospective data on LE0 and age-standardized mortality rates, Canada was compared to 11 other Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries with the longest LE0. Projections were made using linear regression modelling to the year of 2023. The association between regional LE0 and regional socioeconomic status (SES) was examined for the province of BC using its Local Health Area (LHA) level data on SES and LE0.


RESULTS
In 2009, Canadian men (LE0: 78.7 years) and women (LE0: 83.3 years) ranked 7(th) and 8(th), respectively among the 12 OECD nations under comparison. Significantly smaller annual gains in LE0 contributed to the losing of their top ranks in LE0 for Canadian men and women in recent years, which was projected to sustain. Higher mortality risks, particularly for lung cancer and external causes of mortality among women was found for Canada compared to leading countries on these measures. Geographic variations were evident in LE0 in BC, and there was a significant gap of 3.6 years in the average LE0 for BC's LHAs in the lowest SES tertile (78.6 years, 95% CI: 78.0-79.3) compared to those in the highest SES tertile (82.2 years, 95% CI: 81.6-82.8).


CONCLUSIONS
Canada continues to remain one of the OECD countries with longest living population. With the highest LE0 in the country, British Columbia has an opportunity to address socio-economic disparities in LE0.
Population and Public Health Program, Provincial Health Services Authority, 700-1380 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2H3 Canada.
Li Rita
LR
Zhang
Population and Public Health Program, Provincial Health Services Authority, 700-1380 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2H3 Canada ; Faculty of Kinesiology and Health Studies, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan Canada.
Drona
D
Rasali
Life expectancy; Longitudinal comparison; Socio-economic disparity