Contextual Influences on Men's Perceptions of Women's Sexual Interest.
The current study evaluated whether the sexual relevance of the social environment potentiated men's judgments of women's sexual interest, particularly among men reporting more frequent misperception of a potential partner's sexual interest. Twenty-eight scenes were constructed depicting social environments that were either lower or higher in sexual relevance (e.g., office vs. bar). A full-body photograph of one of 14 college-aged women was inserted into each scene; the women all expressed neutral-to-positive affect and varied in provocativeness of dress and attractiveness. A total of 237 undergraduate males viewed each scene and judged how sexually interested and friendly each woman felt. Sexually relevant social environments potentiated men's judgments of women's sexual interest far more than their friendliness. This effect was stronger among more conservatively dressed women and among men reporting more frequent experiences of misperceiving a woman's sexual interest. The findings highlight the contextualized nature of emotional perception, whereby perception of emotion is potentiated in congruent, relative to incongruent, contexts.
Department of Psychology, University of Iowa, Seashore Hall E11, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. teresa-treat@uiowa.edu.
Teresa A
TA
Treat
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Richard J
RJ
Viken
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Sharday
S
Summers
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008571:Men / Q000523:psychology*; D010465:Perception; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D014930:Women / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult
Affect; Context; Multilevel modeling; Sexual interest; Social perception