Neutrino oscillation studies with reactors.
Nuclear reactors are one of the most intense, pure, controllable, cost-effective and well-understood sources of neutrinos. Reactors have played a major role in the study of neutrino oscillations, a phenomenon that indicates that neutrinos have mass and that neutrino flavours are quantum mechanical mixtures. Over the past several decades, reactors were used in the discovery of neutrinos, were crucial in solving the solar neutrino puzzle, and allowed the determination of the smallest mixing angle θ13. In the near future, reactors will help to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to solve the puzzling issue of sterile neutrinos.
Kellogg Radiation Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA.
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P
Vogel
Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, China.
L J
LJ
Wen
Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
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C
Zhang