Decontamination training: with and without virtual reality simulation.
Nurses must be prepared to care for patients following a disaster, including patients exposed to hazardous contaminants. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of virtual reality simulation (VRS) to teach the disaster-specific skill of decontamination. A quasi-experimental design was used to assign nursing students from 2 baccalaureate nursing programs to 1 of 2 groups to learn the disaster skill of decontamination-printed written directions or VRS. Performance, knowledge, and self-efficacy were outcome measures. Although students in the treatment group had significantly lower performance scores than the control group (p = 0.004), students taking part in VRS completed the skill in a significantly shorter amount of time (p = 0.008). No significant group differences were found for self-efficacy (p = 0.172) or knowledge (p = 0.631). However, students in the VRS treatment group reported high levels of satisfaction with VRS as a training method. The disaster-specific skill of decontamination is a low-volume, high-risk skill that must be performed with accuracy to protect both exposed patients and providers performing decontamination. As frontline providers for casualties following a disaster event, emergency nurses must be prepared to perform this skill when needed. Preparation requires cost-effective, timely, and evidence-based educational opportunities that promote positive outcomes. Further investigation is needed to determine the benefits and long-term effects of VRS for disaster education.
College of Nursing and Health (Drs Farra, Smith, and Ulrich) and Statistical Consulting Center (Dr French), Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio; College of Nursing, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio (Dr Gillespie); Department of Nursing, Miami University, Hamilton, Ohio (Dr Nicely); and Smale Interactive Visualization Center, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio (Dr Hodgson).
Sharon Lee
SL
Farra
Sherrill
S
Smith
Gordon Lee
GL
Gillespie
Stephanie
S
Nicely
Deborah L
DL
Ulrich
Eric
E
Hodgson
DeAnne
D
French
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003162:Competency-Based Education / Q000379:methods*; D003198:Computer Simulation; D003194:Computer-Assisted Instruction / Q000379:methods*; D003666:Decontamination; D004189:Disaster Planning; D016529:Emergency Nursing / Q000193:education*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014584:User-Computer Interface