[Composition of NOM in raw water of Danjiangkou Reservoir of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and comparison of efficacy of enhanced coagulation].
The best enhanced coagulation conditions for the raw water of Danjiangkou Reservoir of South-to-North Water Diversion Project and the molecular weights as well as hydrophobicity composition of Natural organic matter (NOM) in the water were investigated in this study. The results showed that the NOM in the raw water of Danjiangkou Reservoir of South-to-North Water Diversion Project was mainly composed of the fraction with a molecular weight of < 1 000 and transphilic components. Dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 39.98%) and UV254 (39.10%) were the major components. And the fraction with a molecular weight of < 1 000 had the highest contents of THMFP and N-DBPFP. In the raw water of Danjiangkou Reservoir, the sum of transphilic and hydrophobic fractions was up to 80%, and the hydrophobic fraction was the minimum contributor of the NOM, but the THMFP of the hydrophobic fraction had the highest percentage. And when the raw water of Danjiangkou Reservoir was treated using polymeric ferric sulfate (PFS, 4 mg x L(-1)) and poly-acrylamide (PAM, 0.4 mg x L(-1)) , the optimal removal rates of turbidity, DOC, UV254 and THMFP were 76.33%, 25.57%, 37.78% and 23.16%, respectively. The results of this paper can provide theoretical and technological basis for upgrading of the process and operation optimization of original drinking water treatment plants in the intake area of South-to-North Water Diversion Project.
Tuo
T
Cheng
Bin
B
Xu
He-Zhen
HZ
Zhu
Sheng-Ji
SJ
Xia
Wen-Hai
WH
Chu
Guang-Xin
GX
Hu
D002681:China; D057927:Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; D009930:Organic Chemicals / Q000032:analysis*; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification; D014881:Water Supply
D009930:Organic Chemicals; D014867:Water