[Study of morbidity and Plasmodium species in the several geographic-climatic areas of Mauritania].
We studied the proportion of malaria-infected patients among febrile outpatients in nine health centres selected in relation to their geo-climatic location and the level of malaria transmission in order to establish a reliable database on malaria-associated morbidity and Plasmodium species in three epidemiological strata in Mauritania. Blood samples were collected from a total of 7368 febrile individuals (1603 in sahelian zone, 3023 in sahelian-saharan transition zone, and 2742 in Saharan zone) to examine thin and thick blood smears between August 2010 and July 2011. The proportion of malaria-infected patients was 9.1% (672/7368). Depending on the season, the proportion varied from 16.3% (494/3021), 5.5% (157/2850), to 1.4% (21/1497) during the humid season (July-October), cool dry season (December-March), and hot dry season (April-June), respectively. Febrile patients in the sahelian-Saharan transition zone were most affected by malaria, with 65.6% (441/672) smear-positive cases. P. vivax occurred most frequently (61.6%, 414/672). P. falciparum, P. ovale, and P. malariae accounted for 32.4% (218/672), 5.2% (35/672), and 0.8% (5/672) of smear-positive cases, respectively. These data may contribute to improving our knowledge on malaria in Mauritania, which may in turn help develop control strategies and improved monitoring in each geo-climatic zone.
Service de parasitologie-mycologie, INRSP, BP 695, Nouakchott, Mauritanie, hmoukah2002@yahoo.fr.
M
M
Ouldabdallahi
M
M
Ouldbezeid
M A
MA
Lemrabot
A
A
Ouldelvally
M L
ML
Ouldkhairi
B
B
Dialw
L
L
Basco
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002980:Climate; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008288:Malaria / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000469:parasitology*; D008297:Male; D008435:Mauritania / Q000453:epidemiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D010961:Plasmodium / Q000145:classification*; D012621:Seasons; D055815:Young Adult