Yield loss assessment due to Alternaria blight and its management in linseed.
Field experiments were conducted during 2010-11 and 2011-12 to assess the yield losses due to Alternaria blight disease caused by Alternaria lini and A. linicola in recently released cultivars and their management with the integration of Trichoderma viride, fungicides and plant extract. Disease severity on leaves varied from 41.07% (Parvati) to 65.01% (Chambal) while bud damage per cent ranged between 23.56% (Shekhar) to 46.12% (T-397), respectively in different cultivars. Maximum yield loss of 58.44% was recorded in cultivar Neelum followed by Parvati (55.56%), Meera (55.56%) and Chambal (51.72%), respectively while minimum loss was recorded in Kiran (19.99%) and Jeevan (22.22%). Minimum mean disease severity (19.47%) with maximum disease control (69.74%) was recorded with the treatment: seed treatment (ST) with vitavax power (2 g kg(-1) seed) + 2 foliar sprays (FS) of Saaf (a mixture of carbendazim+mancozeb) 0.2% followed by ST with Trichoderma viride (4g kg(-1) seed) + 2 FS of Saaf (0.2%). Minimum bud damage (13.75%) with maximum control (60.94%) was recorded with treatment of ST with vitavax power+2 FS of propiconazole (0.2%). Maximum mean seed yield (1440 kg ha(-1)) with maximum net return (Rs. 15352/ha) and benefit cost ratio (1:11.04) was obtained with treatment ST with vitavax power + 2 FS of Neem leaf extract followed by treatment ST with vitavax power+2 FS of Saaf (1378 kg ha(-1)).
R B
RB
Singh
H K
HK
Singh
Arpita
A
Parmar
D000336:Aerosols; D000528:Alternaria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D060487:Alternariosis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D031601:Azadirachta / Q000737:chemistry; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D002219:Carbamates / Q000494:pharmacology; D002261:Carboxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019597:Flax / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology*; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008344:Maneb / Q000494:pharmacology; D010571:Pest Control / Q000379:methods*; D010572:Pest Control, Biological; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000254:growth & development / Q000382:microbiology; D011208:Powders; D014230:Triazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D014242:Trichoderma / Q000502:physiology*; D015038:Zineb / Q000494:pharmacology
D000336:Aerosols; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D002219:Carbamates; D005659:Fungicides, Industrial; D010936:Plant Extracts; D011208:Powders; D014230:Triazoles; D008344:Maneb; C045950:propiconazole; D002261:Carboxin; C006698:carbendazim; C013099:mancozeb; D015038:Zineb