Comparison among three different fixation techniques in temporal brow lift surgery.
BACKGROUND
The eyebrow lifting with temporal approach is an increasing widespread technique. Many surgical procedures are described, but the long-term stability is dependent on the effectiveness in the fixation of elevated tissues. The authors compared 3 different fixation techniques in temporal brow lift.


METHODS
Forty-five consecutive patients aged between 33 and 70 underwent brow lift surgery with temporal approach. Patients were divided into 3 groups; in group 1, anchorage was performed with Endotine Ribbon, group 2 with a Mersilene mesh, and group 3 with a Prolene suture. The amount of brow elevation was assessed comparing the distance between interpupillar line and superior eyebrow hairline, measured at the midpupil and at the lateral and medial canthal angle. The follow-up was 1 year.


RESULTS
All patients had a pleasant improvement in brow shape. The average initial brow position was 19.84 mm near the head of the eyebrow area, 20.74 mm at the body, and 19.57 mm in the region of the tail. A progressive recovery and a partial relapse regarding the eyebrow body (23.88 mm at 6 months and 23.02 mm at 1 year) occurred, but overall for the lateral region, it passed from 27.53 mm at 6 months to 25.80 mm after a 12-month follow-up. Final brow position was dependent upon surgical technique used in fixation.


CONCLUSIONS
Different options in brow elevation and stabilization affect the final shape and position of the brows. From the statistical analysis, mesh suspension provided the best results in terms of long-lasting stability.


METHODS
Therapeutic III.
*II Level Master of Plastic and Esthetic Surgery of the Facial District †Specialization School in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome ‡Department of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy §Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Michele
M
Pascali
Anna
A
Avantaggiato
Ilaria
I
Bocchini
Francesco
F
Carinci
Valerio
V
Cervelli
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005138:Eyebrows; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013526:Surgical Mesh; D013536:Suture Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation*; D013537:Sutures