Review of three-dimensional (3D) surface imaging for oncoplastic, reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery.
Three-dimensional surface imaging (3D-SI) is being marketed as a tool in aesthetic breast surgery. It has recently also been studied in the objective evaluation of cosmetic outcome of oncological procedures. The aim of this review is to summarise the use of 3D-SI in oncoplastic, reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery. An extensive literature review was undertaken to identify published studies. Two reviewers independently screened all abstracts and selected relevant articles using specific inclusion criteria. Seventy two articles relating to 3D-SI for breast surgery were identified. These covered endpoints such as image acquisition, calculations and data obtainable, comparison of 3D and 2D imaging and clinical research applications of 3D-SI. The literature provides a favourable view of 3D-SI. However, evidence of its superiority over current methods of clinical decision making, surgical planning, communication and evaluation of outcome is required before it can be accepted into mainstream practice.
Breast Surgery Department, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK. Electronic address: rachel.o'connell@rmh.nhs.uk.
Rachel L
RL
O'Connell
Breast Surgery Department, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK. Electronic address: rjgs@doctors.org.uk.
Roger J G
RJ
Stevens
Plastic Surgery Department, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK. Electronic address: paul.harris@rmh.nhs.uk.
Paul A
PA
Harris
Breast Surgery Department, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Downs Road, Sutton, Surrey SM2 5PT, UK. Electronic address: jennifer.rusby@rmh.nhs.uk.
Jennifer E
JE
Rusby
D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D016462:Mammaplasty; D008327:Mammography / Q000379:methods*; D008408:Mastectomy
Breast cancer; Breast surgery; Oncoplastic surgery; Reconstructive surgery; Three dimensional surface imaging