title: Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) estimation: A case study of Ahvaz City, Iran.
abstract: The development of new technologies and the increasing consumption of electronic and electrical equipment have led to increased generation of e-waste in the municipal waste streams. This waste due to the presence of hazardous substances in its composition needs specific attention and management. The present study was carried out in Ahvaz metropolis using a survey method in 2011. For estimating the amount of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) generated, the "use and consumption" method was used. In order to determine the amounts of the electrical and electronic equipment that were used and their lifetime, and for investigating the current status of e-waste management in Ahvaz, an appropriate questionnaire was devised. In 2011, the total number of discarded electronic items was 2,157,742 units. According to the average weight of the equipment, the total generation of e-waste was 9952.25 metric tons per year and was 9.95 kg per capita per year. The highest e-waste generated was related to air conditioners, with 3125.36 metric tons per year, followed by the wastes from refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, and televisions. The wastes from desktop computers and laptops were 418 and 63 metric tons/year, respectively, and the corresponding values per capita were 0.42 and 0.063 kg, respectively. These results also showed that 10 tons fixed phones, 25 tons mobile phones, and by considering an average lifetime of 3 years for each lamp about 320 tons lamps were generated as e-waste in Ahvaz in the year 2011. Based on this study, currently there is not an integrated system for proper management of WEEE in Ahvaz, and this waste stream is collected and disposed of with other municipal waste. Some measures, including a specific collection system, recycling of valuable substances, and proper treatment and disposal, should be done about such waste.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ahvaz is one of the most important economic centers of Iran, and to the best of our knowledge, no study has been carried out to estimate the generation of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in this city. Therefore, the authors estimated the generation of the WEEE by the "use and consumption" method. The results of this study can be useful not only for decision-making organizations of Ahvaz to manage and recycle this type of waste but also can be used as a method to estimate the generation of e-waste in different locations of the world, especially in places where the generation of such waste could be a risk to human health and the environment.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health , Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences , Ahvaz , Iran.
authors.forename: Nadali
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Alavi
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shirmardi
authors.forename: Aliakbar
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Babaei
authors.forename: Afshin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takdastan
authors.forename: Nastaran
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bagheri
mesh_terms: D002947:Cities; D003201:Computers; D055615:Electrical Equipment and Supplies; D059029:Electronic Waste / Q000032:analysis*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D006794:Household Articles; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D013689:Telephone; D013997:Time Factors