title: Obstetrics and gynaecology residents' knowledge of the informed consent process and its practice in their training institutions.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The ethical principle of autonomy as expressed in the practice of informed consent is a core tenet of clinical practice and good patient physician relationship.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim was to identify specific gaps in the knowledge of trainee obstetricians and gynecologists in Nigeria about the informed consent process and its content. It also sought to describe the practice of informed consent in their respective institutions.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey of Residents in obstetrics and gynecology attending the revision course of the Faculty of obstetrics and gynecology of the national postgraduate medical college was done to determine their knowledge of the informed consent process and its practice in their institutions.
  
  
  RESULTS
  None of the residents was able to give responses that contained all five conditions for informed consent to be valid. Furthermore, only 3 (2.22%) Residents mentioned that the name of the surgeon to perform the surgery should be part of the information provided to patients during the informed consent process. Similarly, only 8 (5.93%) mentioned that consequences of not having the surgery should be part of the informed consent process. The concept of the 'emancipated minor' being competent to give consent was known by 38% of the residents.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although Residents in obstetrics and gynecology in Nigeria have some knowledge of the informed consent process, this knowledge is deficient in key areas such as competence to give consent, content and scope of information to be disclosed to patients for surgery. There is a need to teach residents the rudiments of informed consent and bioethics in general.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Delta State University, Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: P I
authors.initials: PI
authors.lastname: Okonta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology / Q000193:education*; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent / Q000941:ethics*; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000193:education*; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations / Q000941:ethics*; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*