title: Current concepts in minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
abstract: Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) defines the presence of neurocognitive impairments in patients with cirrhosis or portal-systemic shunting that show a normal neurologic and psychiatric status on clinical examination. Although ammonia has the central role in MHE pathogenesis, factors such as infection, oxidative stress, manganese or intestinal bacterial overgrowth contribute to the development of the neurocognitive deficits associated with this disease. Many methods have proven useful in identifying MHE but because of the major drawbacks (standardization requirements, high price, sophisticated equipment, and limited access) a gold-standard test is still missing. Although beneficial, the treatment of MHE is not routinely recommended and should be taken into consideration in patients at risk for accidents and in those with cognitive complaints or decline in work performance.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Badea
authors.forename: Cristina Cijevschi
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Prelipcean
authors.forename: Catalina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mihai
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Drug
mesh_terms: D060825:Cognitive Dysfunction / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000382:microbiology; D006501:Hepatic Encephalopathy / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000150:complications*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D011788:Quality of Life; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index