title: Infratemporal fossa cellulitis caused by a remnant iatrogenic foreign body after a bimaxillary operation.
abstract: Infratemporal fossa cellulitis is rare and mostly occurs because of sinusitis and dental procedures. Furthermore, cellulitis caused by iatrogenic foreign bodies is very rare. A 28-year-old woman who had previously undergone cosmetic bimaxillary operation visited our hospital complaining of left facial swelling, oppressive pain, and nasal obstruction since 2 years. She had been attending another clinic, but despite having additional procedures and taking medications, her symptoms persisted. A subsequent operation was performed, during which we found a remnant surgical gauze from the previous operation, which was decomposed and trapped around the necrotic soft tissue and had eroded the bony structure around the pterygoid fossa. The material was successfully removed by endoscopic surgery, and the necrotic tissue was debrided. After the operation, all symptoms disappeared, and the patient was discharged without sequelae. During any procedure, surgeons must meticulously check for remnant material. Additionally, physicians must carefully note patient history and perform a physical examination, even in patients without serious symptoms. We report a case of advanced infratemporal fossa cellulitis due to remnant gauze material during a previous operation that was undetected.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan †Department of Otolaryngology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Do Yang
authors.initials: DY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Oak-Sung
authors.initials: OS
authors.lastname: Choo
authors.forename: Sang Young
authors.initials: SY
authors.lastname: Hong
authors.forename: Hyun Jun
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002481:Cellulitis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012086:Reoperation; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted