title: 17 Ways to Say Yes: Toward Nuanced Tone of Voice in AAC and Speech Technology.
abstract: People with complex communication needs who use speech-generating devices have very little expressive control over their tone of voice. Despite its importance in human interaction, the issue of tone of voice remains all but absent from AAC research and development however. In this paper, we describe three interdisciplinary projects, past, present and future: The critical design collection Six Speaking Chairs has provoked deeper discussion and inspired a social model of tone of voice; the speculative concept Speech Hedge illustrates challenges and opportunities in designing more expressive user interfaces; the pilot project Tonetable could enable participatory research and seed a research network around tone of voice. We speculate that more radical interactions might expand frontiers of AAC and disrupt speech technology as a whole.
authors.affiliation: Interaction Design, Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design (DJCAD), University of Dundee , Dundee , UK.
authors.forename: Graham
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pullin
authors.forename: Shannon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hennig
mesh_terms: D003142:Communication; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D003147:Communication Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D055812:Community-Based Participatory Research; D004867:Equipment Design; D006801:Humans; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013060:Speech; D014831:Voice
keywords: Expressiveness; Interaction design; Intonation; Participatory design; Speech-generating devices