title: Bullying Victimization, Parenting Stress, and Anxiety among Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
abstract: Bullying victimization is commonly associated with anxiety among individuals with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and both bullying victimization and anxiety are more prevalent among youth with ASD than in the general population. We explored individual and contextual factors that relate to anxiety in adolescents and young adults with ASD who also experience bullying victimization. Participants included 101 mothers of adolescents and young adults diagnosed with ASD. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted to investigate the relationship between bullying victimization and anxiety in children with ASD, as well as parenting stress as a potential moderator of that relationship. Findings indicate that parenting stress moderates the association between bullying victimization and anxiety. The severity of anxiety was most strongly associated with bullying victimization when mothers reported high levels of stress. Implications for interventions that assist parents with coping and address bullying victimization are discussed.
authors.affiliation: From Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3.
authors.forename: Jonathan A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Weiss
authors.affiliation: From Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3.|LaMarsh Centre for Child and Youth Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3.
authors.forename: M Catherine
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Cappadocia
authors.affiliation: From Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3.
authors.forename: Ami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tint
authors.affiliation: From Department of Psychology, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3.|LaMarsh Centre for Child and Youth Research, York University, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ON, Canada, M3J 1P3.
authors.forename: Debra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pepler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder / Q000150:complications / Q000523:psychology*; D058445:Bullying; D002648:Child; D019548:Crime Victims / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: adolescence; anxiety; autism spectrum disorder; bullying victimization; internalizing problems; parenting stress