title: Text messaging for addiction: a review.
abstract: Individuals seeking treatment for addiction often experience barriers due to cost, lack of local treatment resources, or either school or work schedule conflicts. Text-messaging-based addiction treatment is inexpensive and has the potential to be widely accessible in real time. We conducted a comprehensive literature review identifying 11 published, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating text-messaging-based interventions for tobacco smoking, four studies for reducing alcohol consumption, one pilot study in former methamphetamine (MA) users, and one study based on qualitative interviews with cannabis users. Abstinence outcome results in RCTs of smokers willing to make a quit attempt have been positive overall in the short term and as far out as at six and 12 months. Studies aimed at reducing alcohol consumption have been promising. More data are needed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of this approach for other substance use problems.
authors.affiliation: a Research Intern , New Leaf Treatment Center (NLTC) , Lafayette , CA.
authors.forename: Victoria
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Keoleian
authors.forename: Douglas
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Polcin
authors.forename: Gantt P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Galloway
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000628:therapy*; D037001:Directive Counseling / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D012907:Smoking / Q000628:therapy*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000379:methods; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000534:rehabilitation; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000379:methods*; D060145:Text Messaging
keywords: addiction; mobile health technology; smartphone; smoking; text messaging