title: Pathogenicity of members of the vibrionaceae family to cultured juvenile sablefish.
abstract: Sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria are a prized seafood species due to their high oil content and white flaky flesh. Raising these species in culture can help to provide an important source of protein for humans and relief to declining wild fish populations. Understanding the environmental factors that influence the production of Sablefish is important for successful culturing. The significance of host-pathogen interactions in Sablefish culture and the resulting environmental implications are unknown. Pathogens could potentially cause losses of cultured Sablefish stocks due to disease, while Sablefish cultured in net pens may also serve as reservoirs for pathogens and potentially transmit disease to wild fish species. In this initial study, the susceptibility of juvenile Sablefish to three bacterial pathogens from the family Vibrionaceae was examined. Listonella anguillarum, Vibrio ordalii, and V. splendidus can pose serious economic threats to cultured fish and shellfish. Groups of juvenile Sablefish were exposed to five concentrations of each of the pathogens. Sablefish were susceptible to L. anguillarum, but were resistant to V. ordalii and V. splendidus at exposure concentrations of ≤ 1.32 × 10⁷ CFU/mL and ≤ 3.57 × 10⁶ CFU/mL, respectively. The greatest L. anguillarum concentration examined (8.7 × 10⁶ CFU/mL) resulted in 24% mortality in juvenile Sablefish. A 24% loss of Sablefish stock could significantly influence an aquaculture program. As determined by multiple logistic regression, the survival of Sablefish to L. anguillarum exposure was significantly affected by their body mass, and larger fish had a greater probability of survival. Aquaculture operations could employ various strategies to minimize the loss of juvenile Sablefish by accounting for their size and known susceptibilities to pathogens.
authors.affiliation: a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center , Environmental and Fisheries Sciences Division , 2032 Southeast OSU Drive, Newport , Oregon 97365 , USA.
authors.forename: Mary R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Arkoosh
authors.forename: Joseph P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Dietrich
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D016905:Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D053526:Listonella / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D010473:Perciformes; D016019:Survival Analysis; D014733:Vibrio / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014774:Virulence