title: Idiopathic bilateral adrenal hemorrhage in a 63-year-old male: a case report and review of the literature.
abstract: Adrenal hemorrhage is a largely uncommon condition typically caused by a number of factors including infection, MI, CHF, anticoagulants, trauma, surgery, and antiphospholipid syndrome. Yet, idiopathic bilateral hemorrhage is rare. The authors present a case of a 63-year-old male who presented with abdominal pain that was eventually diagnosed as bilateral adrenal hemorrhages due to an unknown origin. Abdominal CT revealed normal adrenal glands without enlargement, but an MRI displayed enlargement due to hemorrhage in both adrenals. There was no known cause; the patient had not suffered from an acute infection and was not on anticoagulants, and the patient's history did not reveal any of the other known causative factors. The case underscores the importance of keeping bilateral adrenal hemorrhages on the list of differentials even when a cause is not immediately clear. It also raises the question of whether CT is the most sensitive test in the diagnosis of adrenal hemorrhage and whether the diagnostic approach should place greater weight on MRI. The case highlights the need for prompt therapy with steroids once bilateral hemorrhage is suspected to avert the development or progression of adrenal insufficiency.
authors.affiliation: Nova Southeastern University Health Sciences Division, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314-7796, USA.
authors.forename: Naveen
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-5431-2195
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dhawan
authors.affiliation: Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA 19013, USA.
authors.forename: Vijay Kumar
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Bodukam
authors.affiliation: Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA 19013, USA.
authors.forename: Kshitij
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.affiliation: Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA 19013, USA.
authors.forename: Amandeep
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Crozer-Chester Medical Center, Upland, PA 19013, USA.
authors.forename: Donald
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jenkins
authors.affiliation: Florida International University (FIU), North Miami Beach, FL 33199, USA.
authors.forename: Jaya
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bahl