title: Detecting the influence of spreading in social networks with excitable sensor networks.
abstract: Detecting spreading outbreaks in social networks with sensors is of great significance in applications. Inspired by the formation mechanism of humans' physical sensations to external stimuli, we propose a new method to detect the influence of spreading by constructing excitable sensor networks. Exploiting the amplifying effect of excitable sensor networks, our method can better detect small-scale spreading processes. At the same time, it can also distinguish large-scale diffusion instances due to the self-inhibition effect of excitable elements. Through simulations of diverse spreading dynamics on typical real-world social networks (Facebook, coauthor, and email social networks), we find that the excitable sensor networks are capable of detecting and ranking spreading processes in a much wider range of influence than other commonly used sensor placement methods, such as random, targeted, acquaintance and distance strategies. In addition, we validate the efficacy of our method with diffusion data from a real-world online social system, Twitter. We find that our method can detect more spreading topics in practice. Our approach provides a new direction in spreading detection and should be useful for designing effective detection methods.
authors.affiliation: School of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beihang University, Beijing, China; Laboratory of Mathematics, Informatics and Behavioral Semantics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Sen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pei
authors.affiliation: School of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beihang University, Beijing, China; Laboratory of Mathematics, Informatics and Behavioral Semantics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Shaoting
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: School of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beihang University, Beijing, China; Laboratory of Mathematics, Informatics and Behavioral Semantics, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Zhiming
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zheng
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D061108:Social Media; D060756:Social Networking