title: Analyse of socket-prosthesis-blunt complex for lower limb amputee using objective measure of patient's gait cycle.
abstract: The prosthetic application is a highly complex process. Modeling and simulation of biomechanics processes in orthopedics is a certainly field of interest in current medical research. Optimization of socket in order to improve the quality of patient's life is a major objective in prosthetic rehabilitation. A variety of numerical methods for prosthetic application have been developed and studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  An objective method is proposed to evaluate the performance of a prosthetic patient according to surface pressure map over the residual limb. The friction coefficient due to various liners used in transtibial and transfemoral prosthesis is taken into account also.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Creation of a bio-based modeling and mathematical simulation allows the design, construction and optimization of contact between the prosthesis cup and lack of functionality of the patient amputated considering the data collected and processed in real time and non-invasively. The von Mises stress distribution in muscle flap tissue at the bone ends shows a larger region subjected to elevated von Mises stresses in the muscle tissue underlying longer truncated bones.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Finite element method was used to conduct a stress analysis and show the force distribution along the device. The results contribute to a better understanding the design of an optimized prosthesis that increase the patient's performance along with a god choice of liner, made by an appropriate material that fit better to a particular blunt. The study of prosthetic application is an exciting and important topic in research and will profit considerably from theoretical input. Interpret these results to be a permanent collaboration between math's and medical orthopedics.
authors.forename: Mariana
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rotariu
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Filep
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Turnea
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ilea
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arotăriţei
authors.forename: Marilena
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Popescu
mesh_terms: D000674:Amputees / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D005684:Gait; D006801:Humans; D035002:Lower Extremity; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation / Q000379:methods