title: The impact of patient record access on appointments and telephone calls in two English general practices: a population-based study.
abstract: Background Government policy expects all patients who wish to have online record access (RA) by 2015. We currently have no knowledge of the impact of patient record access on practice workload. Setting Two urban general practices in Manchester. Question What is the impact of patient RA on telephone calls and appointments in UK general practice? Method We asked patients in two urban general practices who used RA whether it had increased or decreased their use of the practice over the previous year. Using practice data, we calculated the change in appointments, telephone calls and staff cost. We also estimated the reduction in environmental costs and patient time. Results An average of 187 clinical appointments (of which 87 were with doctors and 45 with nurses) and 290 telephone calls were saved. If 30% of patients used RA at least twice a year, these figures suggest that a 10 000-patient practice would save 4747 appointments and 8020 telephone calls per year. Assuming a consultation rate of 5.3% annually, that equates to a release of about 11% of appointments per year, with significant resource savings for patients and the environment. Discussion This is the first such study in the UK. It shows similar results to a study in the USA. We discuss the study limitations, including the issue of patient recall, nature of the practices studied and nature of early adopter patients. Strengths include combining national data, practice data and local reflection. We are confident that the savings observed are the result of RA rather than other factors. We suggest that RA can be part of continuous practice improvement, given its benefits and the support it offers for patient confidence, self-care and shared decision-making.
authors.affiliation: Medical Student, St George's Hospital London, UK.
authors.forename: Caroline
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fitton
authors.affiliation: General Practitioner.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Fitton
authors.affiliation: General Practitioner, Thameside and Glossop CCG, UK.
authors.forename: Amir
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hannan
authors.affiliation: General Practitioner, Lewisham CCG, UK.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Fisher
authors.affiliation: Economic Adviser.
authors.forename: Lawrie
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Morgan
authors.affiliation: Principal Operational Research Analyst Department of Health, London, UK.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Halsall
keywords: capacity building; medical records; patient access; patient appointments