title: Experimental investigation on butane diffusion flames under the influence of magnetic field by using digital speckle pattern interferometry.
abstract: In this paper, the effect of magnetic fields on the temperature and temperature profile of a diffusion flame obtained from a butane torch burner are investigated experimentally by using digital speckle pattern interferometry (DSPI). Experiments were conducted on a diffusion flame generated by a butane torch burner in the absence of a magnetic field and in the presence of uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields. A single DSPI fringe pattern was used to extract phase by using a Riesz transform and monogenic signal. Temperature inside the flame was determined experimentally both in the absence and in the presence of magnetic fields. Experimental results reveal that the maximum temperature of the flame is increased under the influence of an upward-decreasing magnetic gradient and decreased under an upward-increasing magnetic gradient while a negligible effect on temperature in a uniform magnetic field was observed.
authors.forename: Manoj
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Shilpi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: Varun
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.forename: Gufran S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: Chandra
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Shakher