title: Increased sensitivity of human lung adenocarcinoma cells to cisplatin associated with downregulated contactin-1.
abstract: Contactin-1 (CNTN-1), a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol anchor neural cell adhesion molecule (ACAM), is thought to function not only in nervous system development but also in the invasion and metastasis of several tumours. To investigate whether CNTN-1 is involved in multidrug resistance (MDR) in lung adenocarcinoma, CNTN-1 expression was compared between MDR human lung adenocarcinoma A549/cisplatin (A549/DDP) cells and its progenitor A549 cells. The comparison showed that CNTN-1 expression in A549/DDP cells was significantly higher than in A549 cells both at the mRNA level and the protein level. In order to confirm the physiological function of the abnormal expression, lentivirus-mediated short hairpin RNA (shRNA) was used to silence CNTN-1. Cell cytotoxicity assay and cell apoptosis assay revealed that silencing CNTN-1 both in A549 cells and in A549/DDP cells not only rendered cells more sensitive to cisplatin than the negative control, but also increased the cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Metastasis and invasion assays demonstrated that CNTN-1 knockdown reduced metastasis and invasion but did not affect A549 or A549/DDP cell proliferation. To investigate whether the abnormal expression of CNTN-1 is associated with characteristics of patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), immunohistochemistry was used to detect CNTN-1 expression in 143 tissue samples from NSCLC patients and the results showed that the degree of CNTN-1 expression positively correlated with lymphatic invasion in patients with lung adenocarcinoma who received adjuvant cisplatin- or carboplatin-based treatment after surgery. Thus, we concluded that CNTN-1 is closely related with MDR of lung adenocarcinoma. Additionally, CNTN-1 is a novel marker to predict chemotherapeutic efficacy of patients with lung adenocarcinoma, especially with regard to cisplatin- or carboplatin-based regimens.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Ruijie
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yao
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Pin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.affiliation: Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
authors.forename: Yingjie
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Chaowen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Zhi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Ao
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Guisheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Changzheng
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Guoming
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China.
authors.forename: Jin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Institute of Human Respiratory Disease, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China. Electronic address: jifuyun@263.net.
authors.forename: Fuyun
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400037, China. Electronic address: xujianping33@sina.com.
authors.forename: Jianping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Xu
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D000077192:Adenocarcinoma of Lung; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D058967:Contactin 1 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D020868:Gene Silencing / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D058967:Contactin 1; D034741:RNA, Small Interfering; D002945:Cisplatin
keywords: Apoptosis; CNTN-1; Cisplatin; Invasion; Lung adenocarcinoma; MDR; Metastasis