title: Delayed-onset hearing loss in pediatric candidates for cochlear implantation.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical significance of delayed-onset hearing loss in children. Seventy-three children who underwent cochlear implantation (CI) were included. They were divided into a congenital hearing loss group (n = 50) and a delayed-onset hearing loss group (n = 23). The age at diagnosis of hearing loss, age at the beginning of auditory habilitation, the age at CI, and the postimplant speech perception abilities were compared between the two groups. Children in the congenital hearing loss group were confirmed to have hearing loss at a mean age of 0.3 years, and those in the delayed-onset hearing loss group were diagnosed with hearing loss at a mean age of 2.0 years. Auditory habilitation began at a mean age of 0.4 and 2.0 years, and CI was performed at a mean age of 1.4 and 2.6 years, respectively. Children in the congenital hearing loss group had better scores on speech perception tests than those in the delayed-onset hearing loss group, but the differences were not significant. About half of the children with delayed-onset hearing loss (57 %) had risk factors associated with delayed-onset hearing loss. A high prevalence of delayed-onset hearing loss was noted in the group of children who underwent CI. Risk factors for hearing loss were not found in 43 % of children with delayed-onset hearing loss. Universal screening for delayed-onset hearing loss needs to be performed during early childhood.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 3-1 Dongdaeshin-dong, Seo-gu, Busan, 602-715, Korea.
authors.forename: Sung-Wook
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Jeong
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 3-1 Dongdaeshin-dong, Seo-gu, Busan, 602-715, Korea.
authors.forename: Min-Young
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
authors.forename: Jae-Ryong
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, Dong-A University, 3-1 Dongdaeshin-dong, Seo-gu, Busan, 602-715, Korea. klsolkor@chol.com.
authors.forename: Lee-Suk
authors.initials: LS
authors.lastname: Kim
mesh_terms: D017668:Age of Onset; D002675:Child, Preschool; D019929:Cochlear Implantation / Q000379:methods / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006319:Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery; D006320:Hearing Tests / Q000379:methods; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D015997:Neonatal Screening / Q000379:methods; D015995:Prevalence; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D013067:Speech Perception; D061665:Time-to-Treatment
keywords: Cochlear implants; Delayed-onset hearing loss; Newborn hearing screening; Sensorineural hearing loss