title: Does the Brain Detect 3G Mobile Phone Radiation Peaks? An Explorative In-Depth Analysis of an Experimental Study.
abstract: This study aimed to investigate whether third generation mobile phone radiation peaks result in event related potentials. Thirty-one healthy females participated. In this single-blind, cross-over design, a 15 minute mobile phone exposure was compared to two 15 minute sham phone conditions, one preceding and one following the exposure condition. Each participant was measured on two separate days, where mobile phone placement was varied between the ear and heart. EEG activity and radiofrequency radiation were recorded jointly. Epochs of 1200 ms, starting 200 ms before and lasting until 1000 ms after the onset of a radiation peak, were extracted from the exposure condition. Control epochs were randomly selected from the two sham phone conditions. The main a-priori hypothesis to be tested concerned an increase of the area in the 240-500 ms post-stimulus interval, in the exposure session with ear-placement. Using multilevel regression analyses the placement*exposure interaction effect was significant for the frontal and central cortical regions, indicating that only in the mobile phone exposure with ear-placement an enlarged cortical reactivity was found. Post-hoc analyses based on visual inspection of the ERPs showed a second significantly increased area between 500-1000 ms post-stimulus for almost every EEG location measured. It was concluded that, when a dialing mobile phone is placed on the ear, its radiation, although unconsciously, is electrically detected by the brain. The question of whether or not this cortical reactivity results in a negative health outcome has to be answered in future longitudinal experiments.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Roggeveen
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands; King's College London, King's Health Partners, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Jim
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Os
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Richel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lousberg
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000528:radiation effects*; D040421:Cell Phone; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*