title: Clinical cardiac structural anatomy reconstructed within the cardiac contour using multidetector-row computed tomography: The arrangement and location of the cardiac valves.
abstract: It is essential for the interventional cardiologist to have in-depth anatomical information about the three-dimensional arrangement and location of the cardiac valves relative to the various projections of the cardiac contour as revealed fluoroscopically. Multidetector-row computed tomography is useful for providing information about the three-dimensional arrangements of each structure. This article presents cardiac structural images, focusing on the arrangement and location of the cardiac valves, which were reconstructed with the cardiac contour and surrounding structures using multidetector-row computed tomography. We discuss the clinical implications of the findings. We hope these images will serve as a bridge between cardiology, radiology, and anatomy, and will prompt scientists in the field of cardiology to integrate their accumulated insights into three-dimensional clinical images of the living heart.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Shumpei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuzawa
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomofumi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takaya
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Sachiko
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takamine
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Sei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Tatsuya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nishii
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Atsushi K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Akihiro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
authors.forename: Ken-Ichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirata
mesh_terms: D006351:Heart Valves / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006801:Humans; D061330:Multidetector Computed Tomography
keywords: aortic valve; clinical cardiac structural anatomy; fluoroscopic anatomy; mitral valve; multidetector-row computed tomography; pulmonary valve; tricuspid valve