title: Usability of assistive listening devices by older adults with low vision.
abstract: This study examines the performance of individuals with both hearing and vision loss when using assistive listening devices.
  
  
  
  Older adults (age 60-100) with low vision only (n = 23), combined vision and hearing loss (n = 25) and a control group (n = 12) were asked to assemble a pocket talker, and operate a talking clock and an amplified telephone. They either received minimal or no instruction. Success at using the devices properly, as well as performance speed, was recorded.
  
  
  
  The proportion of individuals with sensory loss that was able to complete our naturalistic tasks without mistakes ranged from 20% to 95%, depending on the device, the task complexity and the instruction provided. Both instruction as well as simple repetition had statistically significant and separate beneficial effects; however, neither was able to bring success to 100% on any device. Speed and task success were linked in an intuitive way, whereby individuals who succeeded at a task also performed it faster.
  
  
  
  Even minimal explanation during the introduction of assistive listening devices to persons with low vision facilitates user success. Device visibility, cognitive and motor complexity of the task, as well as manual dexterity warrant further investigation as potential barriers to device use. Implications for Rehabilitation Hearing rehabilitation with individuals affected by vision loss requires additional attention and time to accommodate challenges with visibility and task complexity. Even minimal rehabilitation interventions can improve success and speed of device use. Repetition (practice) and instruction (strategy) have independent beneficial effects on device use. Dexterity, visibility, hand-eye-coordination, task complexity and cognitive ability need to be considered when assigning assistive devices for older adults with vision and/or hearing loss.
authors.affiliation: a School of Optometry, University of Montreal , Montreal , Quebec , Canada .|b MAB-Mackay Rehabilitation Centre , Montreal , Canada .|c Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montréal Métropolitaine , Montreal , Canada .|d Department of Psychology , Concordia University , Quebec , Canada , and.
authors.forename: Walter
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wittich
authors.affiliation: c Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montréal Métropolitaine , Montreal , Canada .|e School of Social Work, McGill University , Quebec , Canada.
authors.forename: Kenneth
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Southall
authors.affiliation: c Centre de Recherche Interdisciplinaire en Réadaptation du Montréal Métropolitaine , Montreal , Canada .|d Department of Psychology , Concordia University , Quebec , Canada , and.
authors.forename: Aaron
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003071:Cognition; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009048:Motor Skills; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D013997:Time Factors; D015354:Vision, Low / Q000453:epidemiology*
keywords: Assistive devices; assistive listening technology; deafblindness; low vision; usability; visibility; vision loss