title: Specificity data for the b Test, Dot Counting Test, Rey-15 Item Plus Recognition, and Rey Word Recognition Test in monolingual Spanish-speakers.
abstract: The current study provides specificity data on a large sample (n = 115) of young to middle-aged, male, monolingual Spanish speakers of lower educational level and low acculturation to mainstream US culture for four neurocognitive performance validity tests (PVTs): the Dot Counting, the b Test, Rey Word Recognition, and Rey 15-Item Plus Recognition. Individuals with 0 to 6 years of education performed more poorly than did participants with 7 to 10 years of education on several Rey 15-Item scores (combination equation, recall intrusion errors, and recognition false positives), Rey Word Recognition total correct, and E-score and omission errors on the b Test, but no effect of educational level was observed for Dot Counting Test scores. Cutoff scores are provided that maintain approximately 90% specificity for the education subgroups separately. Some of these cutoffs match, or are even more stringent than, those recommended for use in US test takers who are primarily Caucasian, are tested in English, and have a higher educational level (i.e., Rey Word Recognition correct false-positive errors; Rey 15-Item recall intrusions and recognition false-positive errors; b Test total time; and Dot Counting E-score and grouped dot counting time). Thus, performance on these PVT variables in particular appears relatively robust to cultural/language/educational factors.
authors.affiliation: a California School Forensic Studies , Alliant International University , Los Angeles , CA , USA.
authors.forename: Luz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Robles
authors.forename: Enrique
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: López
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Salazar
authors.forename: Kyle B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Boone
authors.forename: Debra F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Glaser
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004493:Education; D005260:Female; D006630:Hispanic or Latino / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D015141:Los Angeles / Q000208:ethnology; D008297:Male; D008306:Malingering / Q000208:ethnology*; D008800:Mexico / Q000208:ethnology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Dot Counting Test; Malingering; Performance validity tests; Rey 15-Item Plus Recognition; Rey Word Recognition Test; Spanish speakers; b Test