title: Inflammatory bowel disease: Traditional knowledge holds the seeds for the future.
abstract: Despite the level of sophistication they have reached nowadays, the available tools for treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can at best chronicize the disease but not cure it. Chances to make leap forward from this hold-back may include designs to reach personalized treatment strategies taking advantage of modern genome associated studies, and shift resources towards unfolding inciting pathogenetic steps rather than continuing to develop drugs that address down-stream phenomena. We have arbitrarily chosen to scrutinize a few projects that may make their way in 2015 and mark the history of IBD research. The list includes: the role of appendix as a regulating factor in pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis/proctitis; the reappraisal of (auto)immune phenomena in the era of microbiome; projects to treat IBD by stem cell infusion; recognition of the crucial pathogenetic role of gut microbiome, and attempts to modify it to treat enteric diseases, from clostridium difficile infection to IBD.
authors.affiliation: Giovanni C Actis, Floriano Rosina, Hepatogastroenterology Division, Ospedale Gradenigo, 10153 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Giovanni C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Actis
authors.affiliation: Giovanni C Actis, Floriano Rosina, Hepatogastroenterology Division, Ospedale Gradenigo, 10153 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Rinaldo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Pellicano
authors.affiliation: Giovanni C Actis, Floriano Rosina, Hepatogastroenterology Division, Ospedale Gradenigo, 10153 Torino, Italy.
authors.forename: Floriano
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rosina
keywords: Curative appendectomy; Future treatments; Inflammatory bowel disease; Microbiome; Stem cells