title: Detoxification of ashes from a fluidized bed waste incinerator.
abstract: This paper was to test and control the toxicity of bottom and fly ashes from a circulated fluidized bed (CFB) incinerator. Bottom and fly ashes were firstly subject to TCLP test. Even though leachates of most particle size of bottom ash were below regulatory limit, the leachates of finer bottom ash may exceed the regulatory limit. Therefore, finer bottom ash should be separated and treated before landfilled directly or used as cement replacement. Due to high amounts of leached heavy metals, thermal treatment of fly ash was carried out to remove heavy metals. The influence of temperature, residence time, metal chloride and gas velocity were studied. In all conditions, Cd can be well removed. Pb can be almost completely removed with MgCl2 addition at 1000°C in 1h. The removal of Zn and Cu was accelerated significantly by MgCl2 and higher temperature separately. At optimum conditions, more than 90% of Cu and 95% of Zn could be removed, while a maximum 20% of Cr was removed due to the existence or formation of CaCr2O4, MgCr2O4 and K2Cr2O4 in raw or treated fly ashes.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address: yuqiao@mail.hust.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qiao
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China. Electronic address: sunlushi@hust.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Lushi
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Limei
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Wenxia
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, Hubei, China.
authors.forename: Chuan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D060729:Coal Ash; D008658:Inactivation, Metabolic; D017745:Incineration / Q000379:methods*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000633:toxicity*; D010316:Particle Size
chemical_list: D060729:Coal Ash; D019216:Metals, Heavy
keywords: Fluidized bed incinerator; Heavy metal; Municipal solid waste; TCLP; Thermal treatment