title: Chronic Disease Self-Management Education (CDSME) Program Delivery and Attendance among Urban-Dwelling African Americans.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Older African Americans carry a disproportionate share of chronic diseases. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of urban-dwelling African Americans with chronic disease participating in Chronic Disease Self-Management Education (CDSME) programs and to examine factors related to successful program completion (i.e., attending at least four of the six sessions).
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were analyzed from 11,895 African Americans who attended a CDSME program at one of the five leading delivery sites (i.e., senior center, health care organization, residential facility, community location, faith-based organization). Logistic regression analyses were used to assess the associations of demographic, delivery site, and neighborhood characteristics with CDSME program successful completion.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Approximately, half of the African American participants were aged 65-79 years, 83% were female, and 92% lived alone. Approximately, 44% of participants had three or more chronic conditions and 35% resided in an impoverished area (i.e., 200% below federal poverty level). Successful completion of the CDSME program was associated with being between the ages of 50-64 and 65-79 years, being female, living alone, living in an impoverished community, and attending a CDSME program at a residential facility or community center.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Findings highlight the unique patterns of attendance and delivery within the context of self-management interventions among this unique and traditionally underserved target population. Understanding such patterns can inform policy and practice efforts to engage more organizations in urban areas to increase CDSME program adoption. Particularly, employing strategies to implement CDSME programs across all delivery site types may increase reach to African American participants.
authors.affiliation: Gerontology Institute, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University , Atlanta, GA , USA.
authors.forename: Chivon A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Mingo
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion and Behavior, College of Public Health, The University of Georgia , Athens, GA , USA.
authors.forename: Matthew Lee
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Division of Health Systems Management and Policy, School of Public Health, The University of Memphis , Memphis, TN , USA ; Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center , College Station, TX , USA.
authors.forename: SangNam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahn
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center , College Station, TX , USA.
authors.forename: Luohua
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center , College Station, TX , USA ; Baylor Scott & White Health, Center for Applied Health Research , Temple, TX , USA.
authors.forename: Jinmyoung
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center , College Station, TX , USA.
authors.forename: Samuel D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Towne
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion and Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center , College Station, TX , USA.
authors.forename: Marcia G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Ory
keywords: African American; chronic disease self-management; delivery site; evidence-based program; urban