title: Acupuncture and allergic rhinitis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Allergic rhinitis has a high prevalence and negatively impacts quality of life. Patients commonly use complementary and integrative modalities to help alleviate their symptoms of allergic rhinitis, with approximately one in five receiving acupuncture. This article reviews the evidence base on the efficacy/effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of acupuncture for allergic rhinitis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our review of the medical literature from January 2013 through December 2014 revealed that there is research demonstrating efficacy and effectiveness for acupuncture in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, as well as improvement of quality of life and quality-adjusted life-years.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There are high-quality randomized controlled trials that demonstrate efficacy and effectiveness for acupuncture in the treatment of both seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis. Smaller head-to-head studies also show some preliminary benefit of acupuncture when compared with antihistamines, but these had a variety of methodological limitations. Further studies of higher quality are needed, particularly with a focus on comparative effectiveness research.
authors.affiliation: aUCLA Center for East-West Medicine, UCLA Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA bIntegrative Healthcare Policy Consortium, Pinecrest Wellness Center cDepartment of Family Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine dDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Henry Ford Health System, Michigan, USA.
authors.forename: Malcolm B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Taw
authors.forename: William D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Reddy
authors.forename: Folashade S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Omole
authors.forename: Michael D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Seidman
mesh_terms: D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011788:Quality of Life; D019057:Quality-Adjusted Life Years; D065631:Rhinitis, Allergic / Q000628:therapy*