title: Refining knowledge, attitude and practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM) among pharmacy students for professional challenges.
abstract: Practicing evidence based medicine (EBM) is a professional need for the future clinical pharmacist in UAE and around the world. An attempt was made to evaluate pharmacy student's knowledge, attitude and proficiency in the practice of EBM. A within-subject study design with pre and post survey and skill test were conducted using case based practice of EBM through a validated questionnaire. The results were tabulated and there was a statistically significant increase in pharmacy students' perceived ability to go through steps of EBM, namely: formulating PICO questions (95.3%), searching for evidence (97%), appraising the evidence (81%), understanding statistics (78.1%), and applying evidence at point of care (81.2%). In this study, workshops and (Problem Based Learning) PBLs were used as a module of EBM teaching and practices, which has been shown to be an effective educational method in terms of improving students' skills, knowledge and attitude toward EBM. Incorporating hands on experience, PBLs will become an impetus for developing EBM skills and critical appraisal of research evidence alongside routine clinical practice. This integration would constitute the cornerstone in lifting EBM in UAE up to the needed standards and would enable pharmacy students to become efficient pharmacists that rely on evidence in their health practice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Dubai Pharmacy College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Eman
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Abu-Gharbieh
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Dubai Pharmacy College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Doaa Al
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Khalidi
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Dubai Pharmacy College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Mirza R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Baig
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products, Dubai Pharmacy College, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
authors.forename: Saeed A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Khan
keywords: ANCOVA; Evidence based medicine; PICO; Perception; Pre and post-test