title: Atrial myxoma: a rare but well-described cause of increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and anaemia.
abstract: A 56-year-old woman visited her general practitioner 12 months prior with eczema. Blood samples showed anaemia, a haemoglobin level of 105 g/L and a high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of 80 mm. Her eczema was diagnosed as discoid lupus erythaematosus but there were no signs of systemic lupus erythaematosus. Extensive investigations were made including testing of serial blood samples, repeated examinations by specialists in dermatology, rheumatology and gynaecology, and several X-rays including CT of the chest and the abdomen, all without finding a reasonable underlying diagnosis. One year later, the patient presented with dyspnoea associated with effort and body position; she was sent for echocardiography, which showed an atrial myxoma filling almost the whole left atrium and affecting the mitral valve. She was treated with urgent surgical removal and now, 6 weeks postsurgery, has fully recovered. She no longer has dyspnoea, her haemoglobin level and ESR have normalised, and the eczema has almost disappeared.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Mattias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ekström
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Svenarud
mesh_terms: D000740:Anemia / Q000209:etiology*; D001799:Blood Sedimentation; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006338:Heart Neoplasms / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009232:Myxoma / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D016896:Treatment Outcome