title: Gender differences in the effect of cardiovascular drugs: a position document of the Working Group on Pharmacology and Drug Therapy of the ESC.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy Cardiovascular and Cell Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, UK grosano@sgul.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Giuseppe M C
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Rosano
authors.affiliation: Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center, Ruth and Bruce Rappaport School of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Tel Aviv, Israel.
authors.forename: Basil
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lewis
authors.affiliation: Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, and Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Agewall
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Isar Heart Center, Isar Kliniken, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Sven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wassmann
authors.affiliation: Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Cristiana
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vitale
authors.affiliation: Pharmacology, Universiteit Maastricht, 6200 MD Maastricht, Limburg, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Harald
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.affiliation: Vorarlberg Institute for Vascular Investigation and Treatment (VIVIT), Feldkirch, Austria.
authors.forename: Heinz
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Drexel
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: Atul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Patak
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Torp-Pedersen
authors.affiliation: Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet) and Aalborg University, The Heart Centre, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: Keld Per
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Kjeldsen
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tamargo
mesh_terms: D002317:Cardiovascular Agents / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D018579:Patient Selection; D012307:Risk Factors; D012727:Sex Characteristics
chemical_list: D002317:Cardiovascular Agents