title: Evaluation of a simulation training programme for geriatric medicine.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  geriatrics encompasses diverse medical, social and ethical challenges requiring a multidimensional, interdisciplinary approach. Recent reports have highlighted failings in the care of older people. It is therefore vital that trainees in geriatrics are afforded opportunities to develop skills in managing this complex population. Simulation has been adopted as a teaching tool in medicine; however, evidence for its use in geriatrics has been limited to small, single-site studies primarily involving role-play or discrete clinical skills training.
  
  
  METHODS
  a standardised, two centre, multimodal, interprofessional, geriatrics simulation training programme was developed using curriculum-mapped scenarios in which the patient perspective was central. Simulation techniques used included high-fidelity patient manikins, actors with integrated clinical skills using part-task trainers and role-play exercises. A mixed-methods evaluation was used to analyse data from participants before and after training.
  
  
  RESULTS
  eighty-nine candidates attended 12 similar courses over 2 years. Thematic analysis of candidate feedback was supportive of simulation as a useful tool, with benefits for both technical and non-technical skills. Candidates commented that simulation was a valuable training modality addressing curriculum areas rarely taught formally including continence assessment, end-of-life decisions and multidisciplinary situations. Quantitative analysis of pre- and post-course questionnaires revealed a significant improvement of self-reported confidence in managing geriatric scenarios (mean improvement 11.5%; P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  this study demonstrated the feasibility of a standardised simulation training programme across two sites in geriatrics. Simulation training affords situational learning without compromising patient safety and is an exciting and novel method of delivering teaching for geriatrics that could be integrated into national training curricula.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ageing and Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, UK.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Braude
authors.affiliation: Simulation and Interactive Learning Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Gabriel
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reedy
authors.affiliation: Department of Elderly Care Medicine, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Deblina
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dasgupta
authors.affiliation: Homerton Simulation Centre, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Valerie
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dimmock
authors.affiliation: Simulation and Interactive Learning Centre, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, UK.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jaye
authors.affiliation: Department of Ageing and Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, UK.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Birns
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003479:Curriculum; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods*; D005853:Geriatrics / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D015397:Program Evaluation / Q000379:methods*; D000066908:Simulation Training / Q000379:methods*; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods
keywords: continence; education; elder abuse; older people; postgraduate