title: Decolorization of distillery spent wash effluent by electro oxidation (EC and EF) and Fenton processes: A comparative study.
abstract: In this study, laboratory scale experiments were performed to degrade highly concentrated organic matter in the form of color in the distillery spent wash through batch oxidative methods such as electrocoagulation (EC), electrofenton (EF) and Fenton process. The effect of corresponding operating parameters, namely initial pH: 2-10; current intensity: 1-5A; electrolysis time: 0.5-4h; agitation speed: 100-500rpm; inter-electrode distance: 0.5-4cm and Fenton's reagent dosage: 5-40mg/L was employed for optimizing the process of spent wash color removal. The performance of all the three processes was compared and assessed in terms of percentage color removal. For EC, 79% color removal was achieved using iron electrodes arranged with 0.5cm of inter-electrode space and at optimum conditions of pH 7, 5A current intensity, 300rpm agitation speed and in 2h of electrolysis time. In EF, 44% spent wash decolorization was observed using carbon (graphite) electrodes with an optimum conditions of 0.5cm inter-electrode distance, pH 3, 4A current intensity, 20mg/L FeSO4 and agitation speed of 400rpm for 3h of electrolysis time. By Fenton process, 66% decolorization was attained by Fenton process at optimized conditions of pH 3, 40mg/L of Fenton's reagent and at 500rpm of agitation speed for 4h of treatment time.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: David
authors.affiliation: Environmental Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamil Nadu, India. Electronic address: ariva@nitt.edu.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Arivazhagan
authors.affiliation: Environmental Biotechnology Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Fazaludeen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Tuvakara
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D003116:Color; D057168:Distillation; D055664:Electrochemical Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D004572:Electrolysis; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D007501:Iron / Q000737:chemistry*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
chemical_list: C045076:Fenton's reagent; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D002244:Carbon; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D007501:Iron
keywords: Distillery effluent; Electrocoagulation; Electrofenton; Fenton process; Spent wash decolorization; Water pollution.