title: Nasal septal perforation reconstruction with superior-based pedicled nasolabial island flap in a patient with the Raynaud phenomenon.
abstract: Perforation of the nasal septum may have multiple causes, and there are lots of options for reconstruction. We discuss a septal perforation case with Raynaud phenomenon.
authors.affiliation: *Departments of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery †Anesthesia, Konya Numune Hospital ‡Department of ENT, Mevlana University, Konya, Turkey.
authors.forename: Musa Kemal
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Keles
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Cepni
authors.forename: Faruk
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cicekci
authors.forename: Alper
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yenigün
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D061270:Nasal Septal Perforation / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D011928:Raynaud Disease / Q000150:complications*; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps