title: Activity Theories and the Ontology of Psychology: Learning from Danish and Russian Experiences.
abstract: Psychology has permanent problems of theoretical coherence and practical, analytic and critical efficiency. It is claimed that Activity Theory (AT) with roots in a long European philosophical tradition and continued in Russian AT is a first step to remedy this. A Danish version of AT may have a key to exceed some, mostly implicit, ontological restrictions in traditional AT and free it from an embracement of functionalism and mechanicism, rooted in Renaissance Physics. The analysis goes back to Aristotle's understanding of the freely moving animal in its ecology and introduces some dualities in the encounter between subject and object which replace the dualistic dichotomies traditionally splitting Psychology in Naturwissenschaft vs. Geisteswissenshaft. This also implies a "Copernican turn" of Cartesian dualism. The perspectives are to give place for a phenomenology of meaning without cutting human psyche out of Nature and to open Psychology to its domain.
authors.affiliation: Niels Bohr Professorship Centre of Cultural Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. jensmammen@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mammen
authors.affiliation: Niels Bohr Professorship Centre of Cultural Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.|Department of Psychology, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Mironenko
mesh_terms: D003718:Denmark; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D011582:Psychological Theory; D011584:Psychology / Q000266:history; D012426:Russia
keywords: Activity theory; Dualism; Functionalism; History of psychology; Human psyche vs. animal psyche; Mechanicism; Ontology; Phenomenology; Psychology in Germany, Russia, Denmark; Rationalism vs. empiricism; Sense categories and choice categories; Set theoretical topology