title: Examine the Relationship between Mindfulness and Drug Craving in Addicts Undergoing Methadone Maintenance Treatment.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was examination the relationship between mindfulness and drug craving in addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment.
  
  
  METHODS
  The subjects of this research were 80 addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment selected through available sampling from four addiction treatment center in Ahvaz from March 2012 to September 2012. Two questionnaires to examine the variables of this study were the five facets mindfulness questionnaire (FFMQ) and hero-in craving questionnaire (HCQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS version 16.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Pearson correlational results indicated significant reverse relation between mindfulness factors and craving sub scales (P<0.05). Besides, the regression results indicated that four factors of mindfulness such as observation, describing, acting with awareness and non-reactivity to inner experience can totally predict 48 percent of craving variance (P<0.01 ).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  There is a reverse relation between mindfulness and craving. Therefore we advise the researchers in addiction fields that in line with various studies that indicated effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions in improving various psychological problems, be researcher in effectiveness of this intervention in addiction fields. Moreover, we advise the addiction therapists to use mindfulness based interventions and technics in order to reduction of emotional and cognitive problems co morbidities with addiction such as craving that is one of potential factors affecting survival and relapse to drug abuse.
authors.affiliation: 1. Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University , Ahvaz, Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ardame
authors.affiliation: 1. Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University , Ahvaz, Iran.
authors.forename: Soodabe
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bassaknejad
authors.affiliation: 1. Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University , Ahvaz, Iran.
authors.forename: Yadollah
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zargard
authors.affiliation: 1. Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University , Ahvaz, Iran.
authors.forename: Parisa
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Rokni
authors.affiliation: 1. Dept. of Clinical Psychology, Shahid Chamran University , Ahvaz, Iran.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sayyah
keywords: Addiction; Craving; Methadone; Mindfulness; Treatment