title: Low expression of B-cell-associated protein 31 in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma correlates with poor prognosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the present study was to investigate the prognostic value of B-cell associated protein 31 (BAP31) in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
  
  
  RESULTS
  BAP31 levels were evaluated by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays. The integral optical density, representing the expression level of BAP31 in each tissue sample, was calculated with image-pro plus. Immunohistochemical analysis of BAP31 levels in 74 paired HCC tissues and peritumoral non-cancerous tissues showed that BAP31 expression was significantly higher in HCC tumour tissues (P = 0.025). The prognostic value of BAP31 in HCC was evaluated in 234 cases in a training cohort and in 63 cases in a validation cohort. The expression level of BAP31 was significantly correlated with overall survival (OS) in both the training cohort and the validation cohort. The lower the level of BAP31 expression in HCC tissue, the poorer the prognosis. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that the expression level of BAP31 in HCC was an independent prognostic factor for OS in both the training cohort and the validation cohort.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  BAP31 expression is an independent prognostic factor for OS of patients with postoperative HCC, and low expression levels of BAP31 in HCC may indicate poor outcomes of HCC patient after surgical resection.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Liver Injury and Repair Molecular Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
authors.forename: Ning
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, The Second People's Hospital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Qinyi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Liver Injury and Repair Molecular Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
authors.forename: Xiaojia
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of General Surgery, Qingzhou People's Hospital, Qingzhou, China.
authors.forename: Zhiwei
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Gong
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Liver Injury and Repair Molecular Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
authors.forename: Yonglian
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.affiliation: Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The People's Hospital of Liuzhou, Liuzhou, China.
authors.forename: Guangdong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Liver Injury and Repair Molecular Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
authors.forename: Qing
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Liver Injury and Repair Molecular Medicine, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.|Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
authors.forename: Songqing
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: He
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D053208:Kaplan-Meier Estimate; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011379:Prognosis; D046888:Tissue Array Analysis
chemical_list: C091247:BCAP31 protein, human; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D008565:Membrane Proteins
keywords: B-cell-associated protein 31; hepatocellular carcinoma; overall survival; prognosis; time to recurrence