title: Rescue dose orders as an alternative to range orders: an evidence-based practice project.
abstract: Relief of pain is a fundamental aspect of optimal patient care. However, pain management in the inpatient setting is often constrained by concerns related to regulatory oversight, particularly with regard to the use of opioid dose range orders. These concerns can inadvertently result in the development of policies and practices that can negatively impact the health care team's ability to deliver optimal and individualized pain management. An evidence-based practice project was undertaken to address concerns about regulatory oversight of pain management processes by changing the way pain was managed in a large academic hospital setting. A novel pain management approach using rescue dose medications was established as an alternative to opioid dose range orders. The use of the rescue dose protocol was successfully implemented. Outcomes included an overall reduction in the administration of inappropriate intravenous opioids and opioid-acetaminophen combination medications, with a subsequent increase in single-entity first-line opioid analgesics. Rescue dose protocols may offer an alternative to opioid dose range orders as a means of effectively managing pain.
authors.forename: Cassia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Yi
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice; D006801:Humans; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid
keywords: order set; pain; pain assessment; pain management; pain scales; range order; rescue dose