title: Atraumatic restorative technique: case report on dental management of a patient with Moebius syndrome.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Clinical challenges associated with Moebius syndrome, a rare congenital neuromuscular disorder, include orofacial anomalies like microstomia, limited mouth opening and severe gag reflex.
  
  
  METHODS
  This case report presents the dental management of an anxious female with Moebius syndrome. For restorations, atraumatic restorative technique (ART), using glass ionomer cement was used with hand instruments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All necessary dental treatment was completed in the dental chair, thus avoiding the need for a general anaesthetic, and associated complications with airway management due to orofacial abnormalities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  ART is an appropriate technique for people with microstomia and/or limited mouth opening, such as those with Moebius syndrome. The application of ART can be extended to other special needs patients (people with physical and intellectual disabilities, extreme anxiety, needle phobia and the frail elderly in aged care facilities), where access or cooperation is difficult or limited.
authors.affiliation: Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, The University of Adelaide, South Australia.|Special Needs Unit, Adelaide Dental Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pradhan
authors.affiliation: Special Needs Unit, Adelaide Dental Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gryst
mesh_terms: D003731:Dental Caries / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements; D006801:Humans; D020331:Mobius Syndrome; D011859:Radiography; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D005899:Glass Ionomer Cements
keywords: Atraumatic restorative technique; Moebius syndrome; orofacial anomalies; special needs