title: Fibromyalgia and the Risk of a Subsequent Motor Vehicle Crash.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Motor vehicle crashes are a widespread contributor to mortality and morbidity, sometimes related to medically unfit motorists. We tested whether patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia (FM) have an increased risk of a subsequent serious motor vehicle crash.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a population-based self-matched longitudinal cohort analysis to estimate the incidence rate ratio of crashes among patients diagnosed with FM relative to the population norm in Ontario, Canada. We included adults diagnosed from April 1, 2006, to March 31, 2012, excluding individuals younger than 18 years, living outside Ontario, lacking valid identifiers, or having only a single visit for the diagnosis. The primary outcome was an emergency department visit as a driver involved in a motor vehicle crash.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The patients (n = 137,631) accounted for 738 crashes during the first year of followup after diagnosis, equal to an incidence rate ratio of 2.44 compared with the population norm (95% CI 2.27-2.63, p < 0.001). The crash rate was more than twice the population norm for those with a new or a persistent diagnosis. The increased risk included patients with diverse characteristics, approached the rate observed among other patients diagnosed with alcoholism, and was mitigated among those who received dedicated FM care or a physician warning for driving safety.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A diagnosis of FM is associated with an increased risk of a subsequent motor vehicle crash that might justify medical interventions for traffic safety.
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.D.A. Redelmeier, MD, FRCPC, MSHSR, FACP, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and the Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research; J.D. Zung, BSc, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; D. Thiruchelvam, MSc, Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; R.J. Tibshirani, PhD, Department of Statistics, Stanford University. dar@ices.on.ca.
authors.forename: Donald A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Redelmeier
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.D.A. Redelmeier, MD, FRCPC, MSHSR, FACP, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and the Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research; J.D. Zung, BSc, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; D. Thiruchelvam, MSc, Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; R.J. Tibshirani, PhD, Department of Statistics, Stanford University.
authors.forename: Jeremy D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Zung
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.D.A. Redelmeier, MD, FRCPC, MSHSR, FACP, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and the Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research; J.D. Zung, BSc, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; D. Thiruchelvam, MSc, Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; R.J. Tibshirani, PhD, Department of Statistics, Stanford University.
authors.forename: Deva
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Thiruchelvam
authors.affiliation: From the Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.D.A. Redelmeier, MD, FRCPC, MSHSR, FACP, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario, and Division of General Internal Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, and the Center for Leading Injury Prevention Practice Education and Research; J.D. Zung, BSc, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, and the Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; D. Thiruchelvam, MSc, Evaluative Clinical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, and the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario; R.J. Tibshirani, PhD, Department of Statistics, Stanford University.
authors.forename: Robert J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Tibshirani
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001334:Automobile Driving; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D012307:Risk Factors; D012449:Safety
keywords: DRIVER COMPENSATION; DRIVING ASSESSMENT; FITNESS TO DRIVE; MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH; NONMALIGNANT PAIN; TRAFFIC ACCIDENT