title: Readiness Enhancement Management Strategies (REMS): a proof of concept and evaluation feasibility study of staff training to improve service engagement by people with personality difficulties.
abstract: One third of people diagnosed with PD do not complete treatment and non-completion is associated with poorer clinical outcomes. Equipping staff to be better able to engage this client group is important, and web-based, self-directed learning is a potentially cost-effective way to train staff. This study examined the implementation of a web-based training programme called Readiness Enhancement Management Strategies (REMS) in three types of service. Completion rates were 94.4% in community health services; 92.3% in prison offender health services; and 46.5% in probation services. Staff found the content of REMS acceptable and useful. This study demonstrated that staff in NHS and criminal justice settings can complete REMS, but staff in probation services are challenged by time pressures and limited computer access. Staff at probation sites were less familiar with PD issues compared with the NHS staff. A web-based staff training programme called Readiness Enhancement Management Strategies (REMS) was developed to promote the engagement of people with personality difficulties in treatment. This 'proof of concept' study examined the REMS implementation process, its acceptability and the feasibility of using service data for future evaluation. Staff in six services working with people diagnosed with personality disorder or undiagnosed people with personality difficulties were eligible to participate: two community health services, two prison offender health services and two probation services. Of 92 eligible staff, 74 were available to undertake REMS. These staff completed knowledge and acceptability surveys and rated service user engagement with treatment. The proportion of treatment sessions attended by service users was collected for a 30-week period. REMS completion rates were community - 94.4%, prison - 92.3% and probation - 46.5%. Three quarters of participants rated REMS as 7 out of 10 or higher. All teams were able to provide service data for the study period. REMS can be implemented by National Health Services (NHS) staff in community and prison settings, but technology issues need to be resolved in probation services. REMS may be useful for NHS staff working with difficult to engage clients, and an evaluation is a feasible prospect.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Clarke
authors.affiliation: Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jinks
authors.affiliation: Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: McMurran
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003153:Community Health Services; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000193:education*; D006296:Health Services / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009313:National Health Programs / Q000592:standards; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D011330:Prisons; D015397:Program Evaluation
keywords: personality disorder; staff training; treatment engagement