title: Living in health, harmony, and beauty: the diné (navajo) hózhó wellness philosophy.
abstract: Hózhó is the complex wellness philosophy and belief system of the Diné (Navajo) people, comprised of principles that guide one's thoughts, actions, behaviors, and speech. The alignment of integrative nursing principles and the Hózhó Wellness Philosophy illustrates the power that integrative nursing offers as a meta-theoretical perspective that can transform our healthcare system so that it is inclusive and responsive to the needs of our varied populations. Integrative nursing offers the opportunity to re-introduce cultural wellness wisdom, such as Hózhó, as a means to improve whole-person/whole-systems wellbeing and resilience. Integrative nursing, through the acceptance and validation of indigenous health-sustaining wisdom, contributes to the delivery of effective, authentic, culturally tailored, whole-person/whole-system, patient-centered, relationship-based healthcare. Highlighting the Diné Hózhó philosophy re-introduces this philosophy to the Diné, other American Indian/Alaska Native nations, global indigenous cultures, and even nonindigenous people of the world as a means to promote and sustain global health and wellbeing.
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States.
authors.forename: Michelle
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kahn-John Diné
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, United States.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koithan
keywords: American Indian; Hózhó; Integrative Nursing; culture; wellness; wellness philosophy