title: Medicine and abortion law: complicating the reforming profession.
abstract: The complicated intra-professional rivalries that have contributed to the current contours of abortion law and service provision have been subject to limited academic engagement. In this article, we address this gap. We examine how the competing interests of different specialisms played out in abortion law reform from the early twentieth-century, through to the enactment of the Abortion Act 1967, and the formation of the structures of abortion provision in the early 1970s. We demonstrate how professional interests significantly shaped the landscape of abortion law in England, Scotland, and Wales. Our analysis addresses two distinct and yet related fields where professional interests were negotiated or asserted in the journey to law reform. Both debates align with earlier analysis that has linked abortion law reform with the market development of the medical profession. We argue that these two axes of debate, both dominated by professional interests, interacted to help shape law's treatment of abortion, and continue to influence the provision of abortion services today.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Health Law, Science & Policy, Birmingham Law School, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK s.mcguinness@bham.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Sheelagh
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: McGuinness
authors.affiliation: School of Law, University of Leeds, Room 1.17, The Liberty Building, LS2 9JT, Leeds, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Thomson
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence*; D005260:Female; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence* / Q000523:psychology; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D012955:Societies, Medical / Q000266:history / Q000592:standards; D013222:State Medicine / Q000266:history / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence; D006113:United Kingdom
keywords: Abortion; History of abortion; Medical profession