title: Alginate gel particles-A review of production techniques and physical properties.
abstract: The application of hydrocolloid gel particles is potentially useful in food, chemical, and pharmaceutical industries. Alginate gel particles are one of the more commonly used hydrocolloid gel particles due to them being biocompatible, nontoxic, biodegradable, cheap, and simple to produce. They are particularly valued for their application in encapsulation. Encapsulation in alginate gel particles confers protective benefits to cells, DNA, nutrients, and microbes. Slow release of flavors, minerals, and drugs can also be achieved by encapsulation in gel particles. The particle size and shape of the gel particles are crucial for specific applications. In this review, current methods of producing alginate gel particles will be discussed, taking into account their advantages, disadvantages, scalability, and impact on particle size. The physical properties of alginate gel particles will determine the effectiveness in different application conditions. This review will cover the current understanding of the alginate biopolymer, gelation mechanisms and factors affecting release properties, gel strength, and rheology of the alginate gel particle systems.
authors.affiliation: a School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.
authors.forename: Su Hung
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ching
authors.affiliation: a School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.
authors.forename: Nidhi
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Bansal
authors.affiliation: a School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland , Brisbane , Queensland , Australia.
authors.forename: Bhesh
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bhandari
mesh_terms: D000464:Alginates / Q000737:chemistry*; D001704:Biopolymers / Q000737:chemistry; D003102:Colloids / Q000737:chemistry; D005782:Gels / Q000737:chemistry*; D020723:Glucuronic Acid / Q000737:chemistry; D006603:Hexuronic Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D015394:Molecular Structure; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry; D010316:Particle Size; D012212:Rheology
chemical_list: D000464:Alginates; D001704:Biopolymers; D003102:Colloids; D005782:Gels; D006603:Hexuronic Acids; D020723:Glucuronic Acid
keywords: Alginate; microgel; particle size; physical behavior; polysaccharide gel