title: Three-dimensional finite element analysis of endodontically treated teeth with weakened radicular walls restored with different protocols.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The restoration of weakened roots with glass fiber posts (GFPs) remains a challenge.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of endodontically treated teeth with weakened radicular walls restored with different protocols by 3-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA).
  
  
  METHODS
  The following 4 models of endodontically treated maxillary canines restored with metal ceramic crowns were simulated on the basis of computed microtomographic images to characterize the groups: GNW (control), a nonweakened root restored with a GFP; GW, a weakened root restored with a GFP; GDA, a weakened root restored with a direct anatomic GFP; and GIA, a weakened root restored with an indirect anatomic GFP. Loads of 180 N were applied to the lingual surface on the incisal third of the teeth at 45 degrees. The models were supported by a periodontal ligament and fixed in 3 axes (x=y=z=0). The von Mises stress (VMS) was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All models exhibited VMS concentrations at the loading area and were distributed along the proximal surfaces of the root. The GFP exhibited a homogeneous stress distribution, and similar VMS distributions were observed in all of the reconstructive techniques.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Similar stress distributions were observed in the endodontically treated teeth, regardless of root weakness and the reconstructive technique for the radicular walls.
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. Electronic address: ericaagomes@yahoo.com.br.
authors.forename: Érica Alves
authors.initials: ÉA
authors.lastname: Gomes
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate student, School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Danilo Bagini
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Gueleri
authors.affiliation: Assistant Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Silvio Rocha Corrêa
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: da Silva
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, University of São Paulo-Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ricardo Faria
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Ribeiro
authors.affiliation: Professor, School of Dentistry, University of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Yara T C
authors.initials: YT
authors.lastname: Silva-Sousa
mesh_terms: D003198:Computer Simulation; D003442:Crowns; D003481:Cuspid; D003764:Dental Materials; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D019232:Dental Restoration Failure; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D020342:Finite Element Analysis; D005898:Glass; D006801:Humans; D008437:Maxilla / Q000601:surgery; D008953:Models, Anatomic; D008954:Models, Biological; D014082:Tooth Fractures / Q000503:physiopathology; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000503:physiopathology*; D019553:Tooth, Nonvital / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D003764:Dental Materials; C009753:fiberglass