title: [Effects of exercise and conjugated linoleic acid on PPARγ in adolescent obese rats].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore effects of exercise and conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) on PPARy in adolescent obese male SD rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  obese rats were modeled with high fat feeding, 32 obese rats were selected and randomly divided into control group, static + CLA group, exercise-treated group, exercise + CLA treated group. Blood and adipose tissue. were collected after 8 weeks, and blood lipid was measured. PPARγ mRNA gene expression in adipose tissue was tested using qRT-PCR, PPARγ protein expression in adipose tissue by immunohistochemistry, concentration of PPARγ in plasma by ELISA.
  
  
  RESULTS
  (1) TC level of static + CLA group and exercise group were lower than the control group (P <0. 05). TG level of the exercise group and exercise group + CLA were lower than the control group, static + CLA group (P <0. 01). LDL-c level of exercise group and exercise + CLA group was higher than the control group (P <0. 05), HDL-c level have no difference in groups. (2) PPAR-γ concentration in plasma in exercise group, exercise + CLA group was higher than the control group and static + CLA group (P <0. 01). Expression of PPARy mRNA in adipose tissue in exercise group, exercise + CLA group was higher than the control group and static + CLA group (P <0. 01). PPARγ concentration in plasma and expression of PPARy mRNA in adipose tissue in static + CLA group were higher than control group but with no statistical significance. (3) The situation of PPARγ protein expression was the same with the expression of PPARγ mRNA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  8 weeks of different intervention methods can reduce the concentration of TG and TC in blood lipid index in adolescent obese rats, TG of exercise and exercise + CLA is better decreasing than simply add CLA. Exercise and exercise + CLA can improve the expression of PPARy mRNA and protein in adipose tissue and plasma PPARγ concentration in rats.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Youping
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jianfei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cui
authors.forename: Xiaodong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: Yuanyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Dai
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D015870:Gene Expression; D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D047495:PPAR gamma / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D044243:Linoleic Acids, Conjugated; D008055:Lipids; D047495:PPAR gamma; D012333:RNA, Messenger