title: MicroC(3): an ex vivo microfluidic cis-coculture assay to test chemosensitivity and resistance of patient multiple myeloma cells.
abstract: Chemosensitivity and resistance assays (CSRAs) aim to direct therapies based upon ex vivo responses of patient tumor cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. However, successful CSRAs are yet to be developed. Here, we exposed primary CD138(+) multiple myeloma (MM) cells to bortezomib, a clinical proteasome inhibitor, in microfluidic-cis-coculture (MicroC(3)) incorporating the patient's own CD138(-) tumor-companion mononuclear cells to integrate some of the patients' own tumor microenvironment components in the CSRA design. Statistical clustering techniques segregated MicroC(3) responses into two groups which correctly identified all seventeen patients as either clinically responsive or non-responsive to bortezomib-containing therapies. In contrast, when the same patient MM samples were analyzed in the absence of the CD138(-) cells (monoculture), the tumor cell responses did not segregate into clinical response clusters. Thus, MicroC(3) identified bortezomib-therapy MM patient responses making it a viable CSRA candidate toward enabling personalized therapy.
authors.affiliation: Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology Graduate Program, Madison, WI, USA.
authors.forename: Chorom
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pak
authors.forename: Natalie S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Callander
authors.forename: Edmond W K
authors.initials: EW
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: Benjamin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Titz
authors.forename: KyungMann
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sandeep
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saha
authors.forename: Kenny
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Chng
authors.forename: Fotis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Asimakopoulos
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Beebe
authors.forename: Shigeki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyamoto
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000069286:Bortezomib / Q000494:pharmacology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D018920:Coculture Techniques / Q000379:methods; D019008:Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D046210:Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D057285:Precision Medicine; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D000069286:Bortezomib