title: Two sides of a coin: Perpetrators and survivors perspectives on the triad of alcohol, intimate partner violence and mental health in South India.
abstract: The present study explored the intersection among alcohol consumption, gender roles, intimate partner violence (IPV) and mental health from the perspective of heavy drinking men who also perpetrate IPV (perpetrators) and their spouses (survivors). Interpretive phenomenological approach was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted with adult married heavy drinking men who reported to have perpetrated IPV (N=10) and their spouses (N=10). These interviews were audio-recorded, and salient themes were generated using the NVivo software. Findings indicated a deeply embedded association among alcohol consumption, IPV, and mental health, with culturally sanctioned gender norms strongly contributing to this association. There was evidence for anxiety and depression in the survivors and emotional-behavioural and academic difficulties in their children. The study provides valuable insight into the intersecting problems of alcohol and IPV, which independently and together signify an emergent public health problem that can have immense ramifications on mental health of individuals and families.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Road, Bangalore 560029, India. Electronic address: veena.a.s@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Veena A
authors.initials: VA
authors.lastname: Satyanarayana
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Health, St. John's Research Institute, Koramangala 100ft Road, Bangalore 560034, India(1).
authors.forename: Sudharshan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hebbani
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Health, St. John's Research Institute, Koramangala 100ft Road, Bangalore 560034, India(1).
authors.forename: Sudarshan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Health, St. John's Research Institute, Koramangala 100ft Road, Bangalore 560034, India(1).
authors.forename: Suneeta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Krishnan
authors.affiliation: Division of Mental Health, St. John's Research Institute, Koramangala 100ft Road, Bangalore 560034, India(1).
authors.forename: Krishnamachari
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Srinivasan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D001007:Anxiety / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D016241:Child of Impaired Parents / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology
keywords: Alcohol; Gender; India; Intimate partner violence; Mental health