title: Does it pay to attend a for-profit college? Vertical and horizontal stratification in higher education.
abstract: Despite the recent growth of for-profit colleges, scholars are only beginning to understand the labor market consequences of attending these institutions. Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997, I find that for-profit associate's degree holders encounter lower hourly earnings than associate's degree holders educated at public or private, nonprofit colleges, and earnings that are not significantly different than high school graduates. However, individuals who complete a bachelor's degree by attending college in either the for-profit or nonprofit sectors encounter positive returns. These findings, robust to model selection, suggest that the distinction between for-profit and nonprofit colleges constitutes an important axis in the horizontal dimension of education at the sub-baccalaureate level, and complicate notions of vertical stratification such that higher levels of educational attainment do not necessarily guarantee a wage premium.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University of Washington, United States. Electronic address: pdenice@uw.edu.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Denice
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D009939:Organizations, Nonprofit; D017149:Private Sector; D017150:Public Sector; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D014495:Universities / Q000191:economics*
keywords: College education; Economic returns; For-profit sector; Stratification