title: Nutritional adequacy of dietary intake in women with anorexia nervosa.
abstract: Understanding nutrient intake of anorexia nervosa (AN) patients is essential for the treatment. Therefore, estimates of total energy and nutrient consumption were made in a group of young women (19 to 30 years) with restricting and binge purge subtypes of AN participating in an ecological momentary assessment study. Participants completed three nonconsecutive 24-hour diet recalls. Mean nutrient intakes were stratified by subtype and by quartiles of energy intake and compared to the age specific Dietary Reference Intake (DRI) levels, as well as to the reported intakes from the What We Eat In America (WWEIA) dietary survey 2011-2012. Reported intake was determined for energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients. The mean body mass index (BMI) for all participants was 17.2 ± 0.1 kg/m2. Reported nutrient intake was insufficient for participants in quartiles 1-3 of both AN subtypes when compared to the DRIs. Intake reported by participants in quartile 4 of both subgroups met requirements for most nutrients and even met or exceeded estimated energy needs. Counseling of AN patients should be directed to total food consumption to improve energy intake and to reduce individual nutritional gaps.
authors.affiliation: USDA, ARS, Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA. susan.raatz@ars.usda.gov.|Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA. susan.raatz@ars.usda.gov.|Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND 58103, USA. susan.raatz@ars.usda.gov.
authors.forename: Susan K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Raatz
authors.affiliation: USDA, ARS, Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA. luann.johnson@ars.usda.gov.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jahns
authors.affiliation: USDA, ARS, Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58203, USA. luann.johnson@ars.usda.gov.
authors.forename: LuAnn K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND 58103, USA. Rcrosby@nrifargo.com.|Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA. Rcrosby@nrifargo.com.
authors.forename: Ross
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Crosby
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND 58103, USA. Jmitchell@nrifargo.com.|Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA. Jmitchell@nrifargo.com.
authors.forename: James E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Mitchell
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. crowx002@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Crow
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. peter161@umn.edu.
authors.forename: Carol
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Daniel.LeGrange@ucsf.edu.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Le Grange
authors.affiliation: Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Fargo, ND 58103, USA. SWonderlich@nrifargo.com.|Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA. SWonderlich@nrifargo.com.
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Wonderlich
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000150:complications*; D015992:Body Mass Index; D052018:Bulimia Nervosa; D003376:Counseling; D004032:Diet; D004034:Diet Surveys; D002149:Energy Intake; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D011939:Mental Recall; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage; D018673:Nutrition Policy; D009751:Nutritional Requirements; D009752:Nutritional Status; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients
keywords: NHANES 2011–2012; WWEIA; anorexia nervosa; dietary intake