title: No place like home? Familism and Latino/a-white differences in college pathways.
abstract: Recent research has argued that familism, defined as a cultural preference for privileging family goals over individual goals, may discourage some Latino/a youth from applying to and attending college, particularly if they must leave home (Desmond and López Turley, 2009). Using data from the Education Longitudinal Study, we find that Latino/a students and parents indeed have stronger preferences than white students and parents for living at home during college. For students, most differences in preferences for proximate colleges are explained by socioeconomic status, academic achievement and high school/regional differences. Moreover, controlling for socioeconomic background and prior achievement explains most racial/ethnic gaps in college application and attendance among high school graduates, suggesting that familism per se is not a significant deterrent to college enrollment above and beyond these more primary factors. However, results indicate generational differences; cultural factors may contribute to racial/ethnic gaps in parental preferences for children to remain at home.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, Virginia Tech, 560 McBryde Hall (0137), 225 Stanger St., Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA. Electronic address: sovink@vt.edu.
authors.forename: Sarah M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Ovink
authors.affiliation: Center for Education Policy Analysis, Stanford University, 520 Galvez Mall, CERAS Building, 5th Floor, Stanford, CA 94305-3084, USA. Electronic address: dkalo@standford.edu.
authors.forename: Demetra
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kalogrides
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003469:Culture; D004493:Education; D004522:Educational Status; D005006:Ethnicity; D005190:Family; D005191:Family Characteristics; D006040:Goals; D006630:Hispanic or Latino; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D010290:Parents; D044469:Racial Groups; D012574:Schools; D012945:Social Values; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014495:Universities; D044465:White People
keywords: Educational achievement; Higher education; Latino/a familism; Race/ethnicity