title: Impact of the Syrian Crisis on the Hospitalization of Syrians in a Psychiatric Setting.
abstract: Determine the impact of the Syrian crisis on the hospitalization of Syrians in a psychiatric setting. All Syrians admitted to a psychiatric hospital in Lebanon between the 1st of January 2009 and the 31st of December 2013 were included. Number of admissions, psychiatric disorders and demographic and clinical data relative to patients were compared between those admitted before and after the crisis. 44 patients were admitted before the crisis and 106 after it. The distribution of diagnosis varied significantly after the crisis (p = 0.056) with the majority of patients being admitted for schizophrenia (37.7 %). The prevalence of suicidal ideation was higher after the crisis (p = 0.03) but suicidal attempts, need for electroconvulsive therapy and length of hospitalization did not differ significantly between both groups. Clinicians should be aware of the possible burden of mental illness in Syrians after the beginning of the Syrian crisis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.|Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Jdeideh, Lebanon.
authors.forename: Souaiby
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lama
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.|Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Jdeideh, Lebanon.
authors.forename: Kazour
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: François
authors.affiliation: Psychiatric Hospital of the Cross, Jal Eddib, Jdeideh, Lebanon.|Department of Family Medicine, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.
authors.forename: Zoghbi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Marwan
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon. samiric@idm.net.lb.|Hotel-Dieu de France, Beirut, Lebanon. samiric@idm.net.lb.
authors.forename: Richa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sami
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000068337:Armed Conflicts; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000639:trends*; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders; D008875:Middle Aged; D012036:Refugees / Q000523:psychology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013593:Syria; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Hospital admission; Hospitalization; Mental illness; Psychiatric disorder; Syrian crisis