title: Carpal tunnel syndrome: primary care and occupational factors.
abstract: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) affects about 1% of working-aged people and is the commonest cause of hand pain in manual workers. CTS is a clinical diagnosis and does not warrant any further investigation in the presence of mild and suggestive CTS. Although the recommended non-surgical management is still a matter of debate, nocturnal splinting or steroid injection are recommended in most countries, with strong to moderate level of evidence for short-term efficacy. Patients with an uncertain diagnosis or severe symptoms, should undergo nerve conduction studies with referral to a hand specialist.
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences Simone Veil, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines , Montigny le Bretonneux , France ; Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP) - INSERM U1018 Team 1 , Villejuif , France.
authors.forename: Olivier
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Saint-Lary
authors.affiliation: Medical Home Primary Care of Montcient , Oinville , France.
authors.forename: Arnaud
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rébois
authors.affiliation: Occupational Health Unit/EMS (Samu92), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Poincaré University Hospital , Garches , France ; Population-Based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, INSERM , Villejuif , France ; UMS 011 UMR-S 1168, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines , Versailles , France.
authors.forename: Zakia
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Mediouni
authors.affiliation: Occupational Health Unit/EMS (Samu92), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Poincaré University Hospital , Garches , France ; Population-Based Epidemiologic Cohorts Unit, UMS 011, INSERM , Villejuif , France ; UMS 011 UMR-S 1168, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines , Versailles , France ; VIMA: Aging and Chronic Diseases, Epidemiological and Public Health Approaches, U1168, INSERM , Villejuif , France.
authors.forename: Alexis
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Descatha
keywords: carpal tunnel syndrome; clinical review; manual workers; pain; primary care