title: Cryopreservation of whole ovine ovaries with pedicles as a model for human: parameters of perfusion with simultaneous saturations by cryoprotectants.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this research was to study the effectiveness of perfusion of intact ovine ovaries with different rates of perfusion and time-period elapsed between extraction of these ovaries and the beginning of perfusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Ovaries were perfused through the arteria ovarica (ovarian arteries) with culture medium supplemented with 5% bovine calf serum, 6% dimethyl sulfoxide, 6% ethylene glycol, 0.15M sucrose, Indian ink, and 100 IU/mL heparin at room temperature (22 degrees C). In the first cycle of experiments, ovaries (n = 96) were perfused for 60 minutes just after extraction of ovaries at the following rates of perfusion (mL/hour): 150, 100, 75, 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.3. In the second cycle of experiments, ovaries (n = 26) were perfused at a rate of 25 mL/hour for 60 minutes after extraction of ovaries and their storage at room temperature for 2, 3, 4, and 5 hours, for groups 1, 2, 3, and, 4, respectively. Successful perfusion of blood vessels was detected visible by a blue coloration of the ovarian tissues.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The first cycle of experiments showed that the optimal perfusion rates were 50 mL/hour and 25 mL/hour. In the second cycle of experiments, good perfusion of ovaries was established at a perfusion rate of 25 mL/hour for the ovaries of groups when 2 and 3 hours had elapsed after extraction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Effective perfusion of ovine intact ovaries with vascular pedicle was established using freezing medium at room temperature at the rate of perfusion of 25 mL/hour or 50 mL/hour. The ovaries must be perfused not later than 3 hours after the death of animals.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Isachenko
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Isachenko
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sanchez
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dattena
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mallmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rahimi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D015925:Cryopreservation / Q000379:methods*; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D005615:Freezing; D009926:Organ Preservation / Q000379:methods*; D010053:Ovary; D010477:Perfusion; D012756:Sheep; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D003470:Culture Media