title: Indicators of satisfaction in clickers-aided EFL class.
abstract: How to identify whether students are satisfied with clickers-aided EFL class might be largely a mystery for most researchers since satisfaction is deeply hidden in human psychology which is subtle and intangible. This study, by using bivariate correlation analysis and structural equation modeling, survey scales claimed both valid and internally consistent, and data collected from randomly selected 227 participants, explored the indicators of satisfaction in clickers-aided EFL class, together with gender differences in the indicators. It was concluded that satisfaction was positively correlated with interaction, self-efficacy and self-regulation in clickers-aided EFL class without statistically significant gender differences. Furthermore, interaction, self-efficacy and self-regulation were mutually and significantly correlated. Although indicators of satisfaction might not be limited to these three factors, the findings should be helpful to future researchers who desire to determine whether users are satisfied with the polling technology. Then teachers could decide what teaching style and contents should be adopted. In order to satisfy users of clickers, future lecturing might be designed to promote peer interaction, self-efficacy and self-regulation.
authors.affiliation: School of Foreign Languages, Hohai University Nanjing, China ; School of English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University of Foreign Languages Shaoxing, China.
authors.forename: Zhonggen
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Yu
keywords: clickers; indicators of satisfaction; interaction; self-efficacy; self-regulation