title: Cloning and characterization of calreticulin and its association with salinity stress in P. trituberculatus.
abstract: Calreticulin (CRT) is a highly conserved and multifunctional endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone protein and plays important roles in salinity stress response. Portunus trituberculatus is a commercially important fishery species, and water salinity conditions influence its commercial farming significantly. In order to research the function of calreticulin under salinity stress, the full-length cDNA sequence of calreticulin from P. trituberculatus (PtCRT) was firstly cloned and characterized. The complete cDNA sequence of PtCRT is 1676 bp with 1218 bp open reading frame (ORF), encoding a polypeptide of 405 amino acids. Multiple sequence alignments showed that the deduced acid amino sequences of PtCRT shared the highest homology to CRT of Fenneropenaeus chinensis (89%). Fluorescent quantitative real-time PCR analysis indicated that PtCRT was expressed in all detected tissues and showed the highest expression level in hepatopancreas. In addition, salinity challenge significantly influenced the expression level of PtCRT in gill. Six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected in cDNA sequence of PtCRT, and one SNP was associated with the salt tolerant trait. All results indicated that PtCRT plays an important role in mediating the salinity adaption of P. trituberculatus.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources, Ministry of Agriculture, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 266071, Qingdao, China.
authors.forename: Jianjian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lv
authors.forename: Yu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Dening
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Baoquan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gao
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D060829:Arthropod Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D003386:Brachyura / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D037282:Calreticulin / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D043143:Hepatopancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D054712:Salinity; D055049:Salt Tolerance / Q000235:genetics; D017385:Sequence Homology; D013312:Stress, Physiological
chemical_list: D060829:Arthropod Proteins; D037282:Calreticulin