title: Residency board certification requirements and preoperative surgical home activities in the United States: comparing anesthesiology, family medicine, internal medicine, and surgery.
authors.affiliation: From the *Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, College Station, Texas; †University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas; and ‡Department of Anesthesiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama.
authors.forename: Kayla M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Cline
authors.forename: Rahil
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Roopani
authors.forename: Bita A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Kash
authors.forename: Thomas R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Vetter
mesh_terms: D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D017046:Cost Savings; D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000592:standards*; D005194:Family Practice / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D013502:General Surgery / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D017048:Health Care Costs; D006302:Health Services Research; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards*; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care / Q000191:economics / Q000592:standards; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000191:economics / Q000193:education / Q000592:standards*; D058996:Quality Improvement / Q000592:standards; D019984:Quality Indicators, Health Care / Q000592:standards; D013044:Specialty Boards / Q000592:standards*; D014481:United States