title: Improving dengue virus capture rates in humans and vectors in Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand, using an enhanced spatiotemporal surveillance strategy.
abstract: Dengue is of public health importance in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Dengue virus (DENV) transmission dynamics was studied in Kamphaeng Phet Province, Thailand, using an enhanced spatiotemporal surveillance of 93 hospitalized subjects with confirmed dengue (initiates) and associated cluster individuals (associates) with entomologic sampling. A total of 438 associates were enrolled from 208 houses with household members with a history of fever, located within a 200-m radius of an initiate case. Of 409 associates, 86 (21%) had laboratory-confirmed DENV infection. A total of 63 (1.8%) of the 3,565 mosquitoes collected were dengue polymerase chain reaction positive (PCR+). There was a significant relationship between spatial proximity to the initiate case and likelihood of detecting DENV from associate cases and Aedes mosquitoes. The viral detection rate from human hosts and mosquito vectors in this study was higher than previously observed by the study team in the same geographic area using different methodologies. We propose that the sampling strategy used in this study could support surveillance of DENV transmission and vector interactions.
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland stephen.j.thomas3.mil@mail.mil.
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Jared
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aldstadt
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Richard G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Jarman
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Darunee
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Buddhari
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: In-Kyu
authors.initials: IK
authors.lastname: Yoon
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Jason H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Richardson
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Alongkot
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ponlawat
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Sopon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Iamsirithaworn
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Thomas W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Scott
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Alan L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Rothman
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Robert V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Gibbons
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Louis
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lambrechts
authors.affiliation: Viral Diseases Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland; Department of Virology, United States Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Department of Geography, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Entomology, Armed Forces Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Bangkok, Thailand; Bureau of Epidemiology, Department of Disease Control Sciences, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand; Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California; Institute for Immunology and Informatics, University of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island; Insect-Virus Interactions Group, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Institut Pasteur, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France; Department of Infectious Diseases, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York; Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
authors.forename: Timothy P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Endy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D009033:Culicidae / Q000821:virology*; D003715:Dengue / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D003716:Dengue Virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D062665:Epidemiological Monitoring; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000821:virology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; D062211:Spatio-Temporal Analysis; D013785:Thailand / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral