title: Pituitary tumor risk in relation to mobile phone use: A case-control study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The number of mobile phone users has grown rapidly, which has generated mounting public concern regarding possible health hazards. This study aims to assess pituitary tumor risk, as it has rarely been investigated.
  
  
  METHODS
  A case-control study was conducted with 80 eligible cases identified from all five university hospitals in Finland and frequency-matched 240 controls from the national population register. Controls were matched to cases by age, sex, region of residence and date of interview. A detailed history of mobile phone use was obtained using a structured interview. Several indicators of mobile phone use were assessed using conditional logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A reduced odds ratio was seen among regular mobile phone users [OR 0.39, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.21, 0.72] relative to never/non-regular users, possibly reflecting methodological limitations. Pituitary tumor risk was not increased after 10 or more years since first use (OR 0.69, 95% CI 0.25, 1.89). The risk was not increased in relation to duration, cumulative hours of use, or cumulative number of calls. The results were similar for analog and digital phones.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We found no excess risk associated with self-reported short- or medium-term use of mobile phones. This is consistent with most of the published studies. However, uncertainties remained for longer duration of use, as a very small proportion of study participants reported use beyond 10 years.
authors.affiliation: a School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere , Tampere , Finland.
authors.forename: Mithila
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shrestha
authors.forename: Jani
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Raitanen
authors.forename: Tiina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Salminen
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lahkola
authors.forename: Anssi
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Auvinen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D040421:Cell Phone; D005260:Female; D005387:Finland / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016017:Odds Ratio; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology*; D055815:Young Adult