title: Forensic age estimation through evaluation of the apophyseal ossification of the iliac crest in Western Chinese.
abstract: The criminal age estimation procedures have gained greatest significance to date, a reliable age diagnostics may depend on data of skeletal maturation from different socioeconomic status. In order to establish the iliac crest apophysis as a possible criterion for forensic age estimation in a different socioeconomic status, and to examine the pace of ossification for the iliac crest apophysis in Western Chinese, one thousand seven hundreds and seventy-seven conventional pelvic radiographs relating to West China Han group routinely taken between January 2010 and June 2012 have been sighted. The data was analysed with separation of the sexes. The results indicated that stage 2a was last observed in females at the age of 17.00 and in males at the age of 18.01, stage 3a was first achieved in females at the age of 14.46 and in males at the age of 15.31, stage 4 was observed between 17.95 and 25.98 years for male and between 18.36 and 25.95 years for female. By comparison with previous studies, our research indicated that Western Chinese presents a delaying development for the iliac crest apophysis. Furthermore, the present study with eight stages of ossification for the iliac crest offers a valuable alternative method of estimation of 18 years of age for Western Chinese.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic pathology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
authors.forename: Kui
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic pathology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
authors.forename: Xiao-ai
authors.initials: XA
authors.lastname: Dong
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic pathology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
authors.forename: Xiao-gang
authors.initials: XG
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic pathology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, PR China.
authors.forename: Yuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic pathology, West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, PR China. Electronic address: newman-zhk@163.com.
authors.forename: Zhen-hua
authors.initials: ZH
authors.lastname: Deng
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton / Q000379:methods*; D044466:Asian People; D002681:China; D005260:Female; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000254:growth & development*; D008297:Male; D010012:Osteogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D012372:ROC Curve; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Forensic age estimation; Iliac crest apophysis; Ossification stages; Pelvic radiography