title: Observed and Reported Supportive Coparenting as Predictors of Infant-Mother and Infant-Father Attachment Security.
abstract: This study examined associations between supportive coparenting and infant-mother and infant-father attachment security. Observed and parent-reported coparenting, and observed maternal and paternal sensitivity were assessed in a sample of 68 families with 3.5-month-old infants. Infant-mother and infant-father attachment security were assessed in the Strange Situation Procedure (Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, & Wall, 1978) at 12 and 13 months of age, respectively. Observed and reported supportive coparenting were associated with greater attachment security in the infant-father, but not the infant-mother, attachment relationship. The link between observed coparenting and infant-father attachment remained after accounting for paternal sensitivity. Furthermore, child gender moderated some associations between coparenting and infant-parent attachment security. Among families with boys, observed and reported supportive coparenting was related to greater infant-mother and infant-father attachment security, respectively. Coparenting was unrelated to infant-mother or infant-father attachment security among families with girls. Results highlight a possible link between the coparental and father-child relationships and the need to consider both parent and child gender when examining associations between family functioning and attachment.
authors.affiliation: Center for Developmental Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
authors.forename: Geoffrey L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Development and Family Science, The Ohio State University, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Sarah J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Schoppe-Sullivan
authors.affiliation: Northwestern University, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Sarah C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Mangelsdorf
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, USA.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Neff
keywords: attachment security; coparenting; father-child relations; gender; mother-child relations; sensitivity