title: Review-An overview of Pistacia integerrima a medicinal plant species: Ethnobotany, biological activities and phytochemistry.
abstract: Pistacia integerrima with a common name crab's claw is an ethnobotanically important tree native to Asia. Traditionally plant parts particularly its galls have been utilized for treatment of cough, asthma, dysentery, liver disorders and for snake bite. Plant mainly contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and sterols in different parts including leaf, stem, bark, galls and fruit. A number of terpenoids, sterols and phenolic compounds have been isolated from Pistacia integerrima extracts. Plant has many biological activities including anti-microbial, antioxidant, analgesic, cytotoxicity and phytotoxicity due to its chemical constituents. This review covers its traditional ethnomedicinal uses along with progresses in biological and phytochemical evaluation of this medicinally important plant species and aims to serve as foundation for further exploration and utilization.
authors.affiliation: Department of Botany, PMAS Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Yamin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bibi
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zia
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Haripur, Pakistan.
authors.forename: Abdul
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Qayyum
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000737:chemistry; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003371:Cough / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004403:Dysentery / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019448:Ethnobotany; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D064209:Phytochemicals; D008517:Phytotherapy; D027927:Pistacia; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry; D012909:Snake Bites / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013261:Sterols / Q000737:chemistry; D013634:Tannins / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D005419:Flavonoids; D064209:Phytochemicals; D010936:Plant Extracts; D012503:Saponins; D013261:Sterols; D013634:Tannins