title: Comparing the associations between three types of adolescents' romantic involvement and their engagement in substance use.
abstract: Using data on 838 middle adolescents, the current study compared the associations between three types of romantic involvement and alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use. Off-time (i.e., serious romantic relationships) but not on-time (i.e., romantic socializing and dating) types of involvement were expected to be associated with increased odds of using each substance. Participating in romantic socializing was unrelated to substance use and dating was only positively associated with alcohol use. Participation in serious romantic relationships, however, was associated with an increased likelihood of having used each substance. Associations did not differ between males and females. Based on these results some but not all forms of romantic involvement may place middle adolescents at risk for substance use. Implications for parents and relationship education are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Applied Health Science, Indiana University School of Public Health-Bloomington, School of Public Health Building, Room 144, 1027 E. Seventh St., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Electronic address: jbeckmey@indiana.edu.
authors.forename: Jonathon J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Beckmeyer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003380:Courtship / Q000523:psychology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008149:Love; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
keywords: Dating; Middle adolescence; Romantic involvement; Romantic relationships; Substance use