title: Predictability of Sirius dual-scanning corneal tomography in the measurement of corneal power after photorefractive surgery.
abstract: Determining an accurate central corneal power (K) measurement is crucial for calculating the intraocular lens power in patients who are undergoing cataract extraction. The ideal method for measuring K is to use a device that works independently of the refractive surgery information. The Scheimpflug camera system offers a promising means of measuring the true corneal power after keratorefractive surgery. In this study, we investigated the accuracy of this system in measuring central corneal power after photorefractive corneal surgery by comparing it to the theoretically derived central corneal power by history method. A total of 120 eyes of 65 (35 females and 30 males) patients were included in this study. The mean change of refraction at the spectacle plane was 3.75 D, whereas the mean change of refraction at the corneal plane was 3.37 D. Using the Sirius dual-scanning corneal tomography, the mean change in corneal power was 3.96 D. No significant differences were detected between the mean post-operative corneal power measured by the Sirius tomographer and the mean change in refraction at the corneal plane calculated clinically (P = 0.076) and the correlation was found to be high (0.913). This study suggests that Sirius dual-scanning corneal tomography offers high predictability when measuring the central 5 mm corneal power in patients who have had myopic corneal photorefractive surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. samehfouda2006@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Sameh M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fouda
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
authors.forename: Haitham Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Al-Nashar
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
authors.forename: Basem M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt.
authors.forename: Ashraf
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bor'i
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D019781:Corneal Topography / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020731:Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D009216:Myopia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D018903:Photorefractive Keratectomy; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Cataract surgery; Keratometry; LASIK; Pre-operative; Scheimpflug; Sirius