title: Compositional and gastrointestinal prokinetic studies of Pugionium (L.).
abstract: Pugionium cornutum (L.) Gaertn. (PCG) is a desert plant with edible and medicinal value. The contents of proximate composition, amino acids and vitamins of fresh and pickled PCG were analyzed. PCG is rich in dietary fiber, protein and vitamins. PCG is a dietary source of potassium and calcium, with low levels of fat and sugar. PCG contains all the 18 hydrolyzed amino acids. Pickled PCG protein is a high quality protein. A large quantity of vitamins are lost during the pickling process. The type and number of mice dejections, gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion were investigated using the water extract of fresh and pickled PCG (WEFP and WEPP) to determine their gastrointestinal prokinetic efficacy. The low-dose WEFP and WEPP promoted the gastrointestinal dynamics and the WEFP and WEPP promoted gastrointestinal activity and act as nonviolent drugs. The results indicate that PCG has great potential as a new functional food source.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Shaanxi Alcohol Ether and Biomass Energy Engineering Research Center, Key Laboratory of Yulin Desert Plants Resources, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, PR China.
authors.forename: Haoyu
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Shaanxi Alcohol Ether and Biomass Energy Engineering Research Center, Key Laboratory of Yulin Desert Plants Resources, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, PR China.
authors.forename: Cong
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: College of Life Science, Northwest University, PR China.
authors.forename: Chunxiao
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Shaanxi Alcohol Ether and Biomass Energy Engineering Research Center, Key Laboratory of Yulin Desert Plants Resources, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, PR China.
authors.forename: Bang
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: College of Life Science, Northwest University, PR China.
authors.forename: Lang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hui
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Shaanxi Alcohol Ether and Biomass Energy Engineering Research Center, Key Laboratory of Yulin Desert Plants Resources, 229 Taibai North Road, Xi'an 710069, PR China. Electronic address: yhshen@nwu.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Yehua
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D019607:Brassicaceae / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000032:analysis; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D005746:Gastric Emptying; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000502:physiology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D014815:Vitamins
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004043:Dietary Fiber; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D014815:Vitamins
keywords: Amino acid; Gastrointestinal motility; Proximate composition; Pugionium cornutum (L.) Gaertn.; Vitamin