title: [Nutrition and health survey of children and youth in Lishui District, Nanjing City].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the health and nutrition status of children in rural area of Lishui District, Nanjing City.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cluster random sampling and the stratified sampling methods were used to recruit participants. Refer to the WHO child growth standards, Z score method was used to evaluate physical growth of the group. Dietary research was conducted by the food frequency questionnaire(FFQ), and referring to the 2002 food composition tables of China to evaluate the daily dietary intakes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  BAZ scores showed 0 - 17 years old children obesity prevalence rate was 9. 0%, overweight was 18. 2%, angular and malnutrition were co-existed with the prevalence rates were 9. 1%, 1. 9% respectively. The average cooking oil was (27 ± 7. 3) g, and children daily intakes of vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C and calcium suitable rates were less than 50% according to the recommendation of Chinese DRIs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Rural children suffered from the problems of obesity and emaciated dietary structure is irrational and dietary nutrients intakes do not reached the demands of Chinese DRIs.
authors.forename: Haiteng
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: Shaokang
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Hong
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yin
authors.forename: Chen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Yang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Miao
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.forename: Ligang
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Baofu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Huali
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Guiju
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sun
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002681:China; D004032:Diet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004034:Diet Surveys; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D009752:Nutritional Status; D009765:Obesity; D015995:Prevalence; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014801:Vitamin A
chemical_list: D014801:Vitamin A