title: Single-Laboratory Validation of a Multitoxin Ultra-Performance LC-Hydrophilic Interaction LC-MS/MS Method for Quantitation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Bivalve Shellfish.
abstract: A single-laboratory validation study was conducted for the hydrophilic interaction-LC-MS/MS analysis of paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in bivalve shellfish. The method was developed as an alternative to the precolumn oxidation AOAC 2005.06 and postcolumn oxidation AOAC 2011.02 LC with fluorescence detection methods, receptor binding assay AOAC 2011.27, as well as the mouse bioassay AOAC 959.08. PSTs assessed were saxitoxin, neosaxitoxin, deoxydecarbamoylsaxitoxin, decarbamoylsaxitoxin, decarbamoylneosaxitoxin, gonyautoxins 1-6, decarbamoylgonyautoxins 2-3, and N-sulfocarbamoyl gonyautoxins 2&3. The method also included the determination of decarbamoylgonyautoxins 1&4, N-sulfocarbamoyl gonyautoxins 1&4, and M toxins. Twelve commercially produced bivalve species from both New Zealand and the United Kingdom were assessed, including mussels, oysters, scallops, and clams. Validation studies demonstrated acceptable method performance characteristics for specificity, linearity, recovery, repeatability, and within-laboratory reproducibility. LOD and LOQ were significantly improved in comparison to current fluorescence-based detection methods, and the method was shown to be rugged. The method performed well in comparison to AOAC 2005.06, with evidence obtained from both comparative analysis of 1141 PST-contaminated samples and successful participation in proficiency testing schemes. The method is suitable for use in regulatory testing and will be submitted for an AOAC collaborative study.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas), Barrack Rd, The Nothe, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 8UB, UK.
authors.forename: Andrew D
authors.initials: AD
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: McNabb
authors.forename: D Tim
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Harwood
authors.forename: Andrew I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Selwood
authors.forename: Michael J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Boundy
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004350:Drug Residues / Q000032:analysis; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008387:Marine Toxins / Q000032:analysis*; D012015:Reference Standards; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012758:Shellfish / Q000032:analysis*; D057096:Shellfish Poisoning; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry
chemical_list: D008387:Marine Toxins