title: REAL-PANLAR Project for the Implementation and Accreditation of Centers of Excellence in Rheumatoid Arthritis Throughout Latin America: A Consensus Position Paper From REAL-PANLAR Group on Improvement of Rheumatoid Arthritis Care in Latin America Establishing Centers of Excellence.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  A consensus meeting of representatives of 16 Latin American and Caribbean countries and the REAL-PANLAR group met in the city of Bogota to provide recommendations for improving quality of care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Latin America, defining a minimum standards of care and the concept of center of excellence in RA.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-two rheumatologists from 16 Latin American countries with a special interest in quality of care in RA participated in the consensus meeting. Two RA Colombian patients and 2 health care excellence advisors were also invited to the meeting. A RAND-modified Delphi procedure of 5 steps was applied to define categories of centers of excellence. During a 1-day meeting, working groups were created in order to discuss and validate the minimum quality-of-care standards for the 3 proposed types of centers of excellence in RA. Positive votes from at least 60% of the attending leaders were required for the approval of each standard.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-two opinion leaders from the PANLAR countries and the REAL-PANLAR group participated in the discussion and definition of the standards. One hundred percent of the participants agreed with setting up centers of excellence in RA throughout Latin America. Three types of centers of excellence and its criteria were defined, according to indicators of structure, processes, and outcomes: standard, optimal, and model. The standard level should have basic structure and process indicators, the intermediate or optimal level should accomplish more structure and process indicators, and model level should also fulfill outcome indicators and patient experience.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first Latin American effort to standardize and harmonize the treatment provided to RA patients and to establish centers of excellence that would offer to RA patients acceptable clinical results and high levels of safety.
authors.affiliation: From the *REAL-PANLAR Group (Red de Excelencia en Artritis para la América Latina); †Sociedad Chilena de Reumatología; ‡Sección Reumatología, Servicio de Clínica Médica, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires; §Sociedad Peruana de Reumatología; ∥Asociación Costarricense de Reumatología; ¶Sociedad Boliviana de Reumatología; **Sociedad Brasileña de Reumatología; ††Sociedad Dominicana de Reumatología; ‡‡Colegio Mexicano de Reumatología; §§Sociedad Uruguaya de Reumatologí ∥∥Asociación Salvadoreña de Reumatología; ¶¶Asociación Guatemalteca de Reumatología; ***Sociedad Hondureña de Reumatología; †††Sociedad Paraguaya de Reumatología; ‡‡‡Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología; §§§Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Reumatología; ∥∥∥Instituto Médico Ganna. Managua, Nicaragua; ¶¶¶Asociación Colombiana de Reumatología; ****Sociedad Venezolana de Reumatología.
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Santos-Moreno
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galarza-Maldonado
authors.forename: Carlo V
authors.initials: CV
authors.lastname: Caballero-Uribe
authors.forename: Mario H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Cardiel
authors.forename: Loreto
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Massardo
authors.forename: Enrique R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Soriano
authors.forename: José Aguilar
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Olano
authors.forename: José F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Díaz Coto
authors.forename: Gabriel R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Durán Pozo
authors.forename: Inês Guimarães
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: da Silveira
authors.forename: Vianna J Khoury
authors.initials: VJ
authors.lastname: de Castrejón
authors.forename: Leticia Lino
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Pérez
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Méndez Justo
authors.forename: Rubén A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Montufar Guardado
authors.forename: Rafael
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Muños
authors.forename: Sergio Murillo
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Elvir
authors.forename: Ernesto R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Paredes Domínguez
authors.forename: Bernardo
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pons-Estel
authors.forename: Carlos R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Ríos Acosta
authors.forename: Sayonara
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sandino
authors.forename: Carlos E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Toro Gutiérrez
authors.forename: Sol María
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Villegas de Morales
authors.forename: Carlos
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pineda
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000628:therapy*; D032921:Consensus; D006801:Humans; D007843:Latin America