title: Dental students' ability to assess their performance in a preclinical restorative course: comparison of students' and faculty members' assessments.
abstract: Dental education consists of both theoretical and practical learning for students to develop competence in treating patients clinically. When dental students encounter practical courses in their first year as a new educational experience, they must also learn to evaluate themselves. Self-evaluation is an essential skill to learn for dental professionals to keep increasing their competence over the course of their careers. The aim of this study was to compare the assessment scores of second- and third-year dental students and the faculty in two consecutive preclinical practical exams in restorative dentistry courses in a dental school in Turkey. Faculty- and student-assigned scores were calculated from two consecutive preclinical examinations on tooth restorations performed on both artificial casts and phantom patients. The students were formally instructed on grading procedures for tooth preparations, base and restoration placement, and polishing criteria. After each step, each item was assessed by faculty members, the student, and another student. The results indicated that the initial differences between second-year students' assessments of their own preclinical practical ability and that of the faculty decreased among the third-year students. Self-evaluation scores did not indicate whether the third-year students tended to over- or underestimate the quality of their own work. However, the second-year students not only overestimated themselves but thought they were above average. The results point to the need to develop students' self-insight with more exercises and practical training.
authors.affiliation: Dr. Tuncer is Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Arhun is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Yamanel is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Çelik is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; and Dr. Dayangaç is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey. dtduygutuncer@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Duygu
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tuncer
authors.affiliation: Dr. Tuncer is Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Arhun is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Yamanel is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Çelik is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; and Dr. Dayangaç is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Neslihan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Arhun
authors.affiliation: Dr. Tuncer is Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Arhun is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Yamanel is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Çelik is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; and Dr. Dayangaç is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Kıvanç
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamanel
authors.affiliation: Dr. Tuncer is Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Arhun is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Yamanel is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Çelik is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; and Dr. Dayangaç is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Çiğdem
authors.initials: Ç
authors.lastname: Çelik
authors.affiliation: Dr. Tuncer is Assistant Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Arhun is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Yamanel is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; Dr. Çelik is Associate Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey; and Dr. Dayangaç is Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Baskent University School of Dentistry, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Berrin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dayangaç
mesh_terms: D002983:Clinical Competence; D003188:Composite Resins / Q000592:standards; D003723:Dental Amalgam / Q000592:standards; D003736:Dental Cavity Lining / Q000592:standards; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation / Q000592:standards; D003738:Dental Cements / Q000592:standards; D003764:Dental Materials / Q000592:standards; D003775:Dental Polishing / Q000592:standards; D003793:Dental Restoration, Permanent / Q000592:standards; D003814:Dentistry, Operative / Q000193:education*; D004497:Education, Dental; D004521:Educational Measurement / Q000379:methods*; D005179:Faculty, Dental; D006801:Humans; D003765:Models, Dental; D012655:Self-Evaluation Programs; D013335:Students, Dental
chemical_list: D003188:Composite Resins; D003738:Dental Cements; D003764:Dental Materials; D003723:Dental Amalgam
keywords: Turkey; dental education; dental students; restorative dentistry; self-assessment; self-evaluation