title: Israeli Druze women's sex preferences when choosing obstetricians and gynecologists.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Consideration and better understanding of patients' needs on the part of the healthcare system might help increase the number of people seeking necessary medical care. Many studies have been conducted on patients' preferences in choosing their health care provider, but the majority of them were conducted in modern western societies, establishing a need to explore other populations. The present study was performed in the Israeli Druze community which is composed of a uniquely traditional and religious population. We assessed the sex preference of Israeli Druze women regarding obstetricians/gynecologists, and identify other features that affect their choice.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional study that included 196 Israeli Druze women who anonymously completed a 36-item questionnaire between January-July, 2011.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Most (63.8%) of the responders preferred female obstetricians/gynecologists, while 74.5% had no sex preference for their family physicians. 68.6% of the religious women preferred female obstetricians/gynecologists as compared to 51.76% of those women who self-identified as secular. Most of the women (65%) preferred female obstetricians/gynecologists for intimate procedures, such as pelvic examination and pregnancy follow-up. The main reasons given were: feeling more comfortable with a female practitioner (69.7%), the belief that females are more gentle (56.6%), and being more embarrassed with male obstetricians/gynecologists (45.4%). Three factors were associated with the responders' preferences for female obstetricians/gynecologists: their age and religious status, and the sex of their regular obstetricians/gynecologists. Women who preferred a female obstetrician/gynecologist assigned a lesser weight to the physician's knowledge when choosing them. Older and religious women as well as those who attributed less weight to the physician's professional knowledge were more likely to prefer a female obstetrician/gynecologist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of responders to our survey (Israeli Druze women), like those in other communities where religiousness and modesty are deeply rooted, prefer female obstetricians/gynecologists, with the overwhelming reasons given being feeling more comfortable and less embarrassed with females, and the notion that female obstetricians/gynecologists are more gentle during intimate procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sara Racine IVF Unit, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizman Street, Tel Aviv, 6423906 Israel.
authors.forename: Jonia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Amer-Alshiek
authors.affiliation: The Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: Tahani
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Alshiek
authors.affiliation: Neuroimmunology Laboratory, Department of Neurology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel ; Departments of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA USA.
authors.forename: Yifat
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Amir Levy
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sara Racine IVF Unit, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizman Street, Tel Aviv, 6423906 Israel.
authors.forename: Foad
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Azem
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sara Racine IVF Unit, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizman Street, Tel Aviv, 6423906 Israel.
authors.forename: Ami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amit
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sara Racine IVF Unit, Lis Maternity Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizman Street, Tel Aviv, 6423906 Israel ; Departments of Medicine, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA USA.
authors.forename: Hadar
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Amir
keywords: Druze; Obstetricians/gynecologists; Religious; Sex