title: Internet health seeking behaviour of parents attending a general paediatric outpatient clinic: A cross-sectional observational study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Our aim was to examine the internet health seeking behaviour of parents attending a general paediatric outpatient clinic. For this purpose, the proportion of parents going online to obtain child health information, the most commonly used online resources, and factors having an influence on internet usage were identified.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at a general paediatric outpatient clinic in Vienna, Austria. Data collection was done by means of an anonymous questionnaire containing 14 items. A total number of 500 questionnaires were collected.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Among parents visiting the outpatient clinic, 94.4% use the internet to obtain child health information in general and 21% to be informed about the reason for consultation. Most commonly used online resources are Google (91.4%), websites run by doctors (84.8%), Wikipedia (84.7%), health portals (76.4%), the outpatient clinic's homepage (76.4%), as well as health forums and communities (61.9%). Younger parents (p = 0.022) and parents of younger children (p < 0.01) display a higher tendency to use the internet for child health information purposes. Mothers and fathers (p = 0.151) as well as parents with different completed educational levels (mothers: p = 0.078; fathers: p = 0.388) do not differ in this behaviour.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Important reasons for high internet use might be the inexperience of young parents regarding child health as well as the frequent infections, vaccinations, and preventive check-ups which are associated with young age of children. In contrast to former findings relating to health seekers in general, internet usage of parents is independent of their sex and educational level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Zentrum München, and Forschergruppe Diabetes, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, Germany christian.sebelefsky@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Sebelefsky
authors.affiliation: First Vienna Pediatric Medical Center, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Denise
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Karner
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Jasmin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Voitl
authors.affiliation: Independent Statistician.
authors.forename: Frederic
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria First Vienna Pediatric Medical Center, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Voitl
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Böck
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001317:Austria; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D057226:Information Seeking Behavior; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010044:Outpatient Clinics, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010290:Parents; D010372:Pediatrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Internet child health information; health seeking behaviour; influencing factors; online resources; parents