title: The Path Toward Universal Health Coverage.
abstract: Lebanon is a middle-income country with a market-maximized healthcare system that provides limited social protection for its citizens. Estimates reveal that half of the population lacks sufficient health coverage and resorts to out-of-pocket payments. This study triangulated data from a comprehensive review of health packages of countries similar to Lebanon, the Ministry of Public Health statistics, and services suggested by the World Health Organization for inclusion in a health benefits package (HBP). To determine the acceptability and viability of implementing the HBP, a stakeholder analysis was conducted to identify the knowledge, positions, and available resources for the package. The results revealed that the private health sector, having the most resources, is least in favor of implementing the package, whereas the political and civil society sectors support implementation. The main divergence in opinions among stakeholders was on the abolishment of out-of-pocket payments, mainly attributed to the potential abuse of the HBP's services by users. The study's findings encourage health decision makers to capitalize on the current political readiness by proposing the HBP for implementation in the path toward universal health coverage. This requires a consultative process, involving all stakeholders, in devising the strategy and implementation framework of a HBP.
authors.affiliation: 1 Research Department, FIKRA Research and Policy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Rami
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yassoub
authors.affiliation: 1 Research Department, FIKRA Research and Policy, Doha, Qatar.
authors.forename: Mohamad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Alameddine
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Health Management and Policy, American University of Beirut, Riad El-Solh, Beirut, Lebanon.
authors.forename: Shadi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saleh
mesh_terms: D006284:Health Plan Implementation; D006801:Humans; D007861:Lebanon; D011320:Primary Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D019472:Universal Health Insurance
keywords: Lebanon; primary care; universal health coverage