title: Shear bond strength of one-step self-etch adhesives: pH influence.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to compare the shear bond strength of four one-step self-etch adhesives with different pH values to enamel and dentin.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this in vitro study, 200 bovine permanent mandibular incisors were used. Four one-step self-etch adhesives with different pH values were tested both on enamel and on dentin: Adper™ Easy Bond Self-Etch Adhesive (pH = 0.8-1), Futurabond NR (pH=2), G-aenial Bond (pH = 1.5), Clearfil S(3) Bond (pH = 2.7). After adhesive systems application, a nanohybrid composite resin was inserted into the bonded surface. The specimens were placed in a universal testing machine. The shear bond strength was performed at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min until the sample rupture. The shear bond strength values (MPa) of the different groups were compared with analysis of variance after that Kolmogorov and Smirnov tests were applied to assess normality of distributions. P < 0.05 was considered as significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In enamel shear bond strength, the highest shear bond strength values were reported with Futurabond NR (P < 0.01); however, no significant differences were found with Clearfil S(3) Bond. The others adhesive systems showed lower shear bond strength values with significant differences between them (P < 0.05). When comparing the dentin shear bond strength, the lowest shear bond strength values were reported with Clearfil S(3) Bond (P < 0.05), while there were no significant differences among the other three products (P > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The pH values of adhesive systems did not influence significantly their shear bond strength to enamel or dentin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: Claudio
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Poggio
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: Riccardo
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Beltrami
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Scribante
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Colombo
authors.affiliation: Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
authors.forename: Marco
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Chiesa
keywords: Dentin; bond strength; enamel; one-step self-etch adhesives