title: The Use of Intercessory Prayer to Reduce Disruptive Behaviors of Patients With Dementia: A Pilot Feasibility Study.
abstract: A prospective longitudinal design was used to identify the feasibility, and preliminary efficacy of 12 weeks of intercessory prayer to reduce the disruptive behaviors of six late-stage dementia patients. One group of Catholic nuns offered the Lord's Prayer for assigned patients twice a day. Intercessory prayer for the entire subject group was also offered, by a second group of nuns, via a Latria (modality) called "Perpetual Adoration." Disruptions were documented from 3 weeks preintervention to 3 weeks postintervention. Consents were received for two thirds of invited patients. Retention was reduced by the death of two patients. Fidelity, assessed by retrospective report, was maintained throughout the study. Use of off-label antipsychotic medications was reduced or discontinued in four patients during the trial. The repeated measures analysis of variance, while indicative of a trend, did not reach a level of significance, likely due to small sample size. However, the average effect on behavior resulted in a reduction of disruptive incidents, for the group, in approximately 27 behavior categories/week. This study suggests that it is feasible to improve the life quality of patients in the terminal phase of their illness through prayer reducing their need to respond to life in a disturbed manner.
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Iowa City.
authors.forename: Ann Riesselman
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Struve
authors.affiliation: University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire lud@uwec.edu.
authors.forename: Der-Fa
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: Laura K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Hart
authors.affiliation: University of Iowa, Iowa City.
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Keller
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002410:Catholicism / Q000523:psychology; D003704:Dementia / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D000066553:Problem Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012067:Religion; D019452:Terminally Ill / Q000523:psychology
keywords: common themes; dementia; healing modalities; intentionality; prayer