title: Family material hardship and chinese adolescents' problem behaviors: a moderated mediation analysis.
abstract: In the current study, we examined a moderated mediation model using the risk and resilience framework. Specifically, the impact of family material hardship on adolescent problem behaviors was examined in a Chinese sample; we used the family stress model framework to investigate parental depression and negative parenting as potential mediators of the relation between family material hardship and adolescents' problem behaviors. In addition, based on resilience theory, we investigated adolescents' resilience as a potential protective factor in the development of their internalizing and externalizing problems. Participants included 1,419 Chinese adolescents (mean age = 15.38 years, SD = 1.79) and their primary caregivers. After controlling for covariates (age, gender, location of family residence, and primary caregiver), we found that parental depression and negative parenting mediated the association between family material hardship and adolescents' problem behaviors. Furthermore, the adolescent resilience moderated the relationship between negative parenting and internalizing problems in a protective-stabilizing pattern; in addition, a protective-reactive pattern also emerged when adolescent resilience was examined as a moderator of the relationship between negative parenting and externalizing problems. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of risk and resilience in youth development. Moreover, the findings have important implications for the prevention of adolescent problem behaviors.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology & Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Wenqiang
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Dongping
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology & Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology & Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Zhenzhou
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.affiliation: School of Educational Science, Jiaying University, Meizhou, China.
authors.forename: Yanhui
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D044466:Asian People / Q000523:psychology*; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D011203:Poverty / Q000523:psychology*; D000066553:Problem Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors