title: Antioxidant Activity of Syringic Acid Prevents Oxidative Stress in l-arginine-Induced Acute Pancreatitis: An Experimental Study on Rats.
abstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the possible protective role of antioxidant treatment with syringic acid (SA) on l-arginine-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) using biochemical and histopathologic approaches. A total of 30 rats were divided into 3 groups. The control group received normal saline intraperitoneally. The AP group was induced by 3.2 g/kg body weight l-arginine intraperitoneally, administered twice with an interval of 1 hour between administrations. The AP plus SA group, after having AP induced by 3.2 g/kg body weight l-arginine, was given SA (50 mg kg(-1)) in 2 parts within 24 hours. The rats were killed, and pancreatic tissue was removed and used in biochemical and histopathologic examinations. Compared with the control group, the mean pancreatic tissue total oxidant status level, oxidative stress index, and lipid hydroperoxide levels were significantly increased in the AP group, being 30.97 ± 7.13 (P < 0.05), 1.76 ± 0.34 (P < 0.0001), and 19.18 ± 4.91 (P < 0.01), respectively. However, mean total antioxidant status and sulfhydryl group levels were significantly decreased in the AP group compared with the control group, being 1.765 ± 0.21 (P < 0.0001) and 0.21 ± 0.04 (P < 0.0001), respectively. SA reduces oxidative stress markers and has antioxidant effects. It also augments antioxidant capacity in l-arginine-induced acute toxicity of pancreas in rats.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey.
authors.forename: Oztekin
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Cikman
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Soylemez
authors.forename: Omer Faruk
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Ozkan
authors.forename: Hasan Ali
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Kiraz
authors.forename: Ilyas
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sayar
authors.forename: Serkan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ademoglu
authors.forename: Seyithan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Taysi
authors.forename: Muammer
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karaayvaz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants / Q000032:analysis; D001120:Arginine; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000187:drug effects*; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D017382:Reactive Oxygen Species; D005707:Gallic Acid; D001120:Arginine; C001945:syringic acid
keywords: Acute pancreatitis; Syringic acid; Total antioxidant status; Total oxidant status