title: Comparative Evaluation of Tensile - Bond Strength of An Orthodontic Adhesive with and without Fluoride Application, After Acid Etching -An Invitro Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Fixed appliances hinder the effective control of plaque accumulation and white spot lesions may develop under the ill fitting bands or adjacent to the stainless steel brackets during orthodontic treatment particularly the etching process.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Comparative study of tensile bond strength of an orthodontic adhesive with and without fluoride application after acid etching to know the effect of fluoride on bond strength.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study is carried out on 90 non carious human premolar teeth, and divided in 6 groups with each group of 15 specimens. In those Groups I and IV were control group acid etch treatment, Group II and V is 1.23% APF gel (acid etch plus APF gel treatment,) and group III and VI is 8% SnF2 (acid etch plus SnF2 treatment). Samples of Group I, II and III bond strength were tested after 24 h and groups IV, V and VI after one month on microtechtensometer machine. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) investigation was carried out for the 2 specimens for the control group after acid etch and 4 specimens after acid etch with fluoride application for fluoride groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Control and SnF2 treated groups was found to be nearly similar to the control group whereas APF treated group showed less focal holes than the other 2 groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Fluoride application after acid etching without having an adverse effect on bond strength but we can prevent the white spot lesions and caries.
authors.affiliation: Professor and HOD, Department of Orthodontia, Government Dental College and Hospital , Hyderabad. Telangana, India .
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chandulal
authors.affiliation: Professor and HOD, Department of Orthodontia, Government Dental College , Vijayawada. A.P., India .
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yugandhar
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontia, Government Dental College and Hospital , Hyderabad. Telangana, India .
authors.forename: I Venkata
authors.initials: IV
authors.lastname: Ramana
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Department ofOrthodontia, Government Dental College , Vijayawada. A.P., India .
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Srinivas
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Conservative Dentistry, Government Dental College and Hospital , Hyderabad. Telangana, India .
authors.forename: S Sarjeev Singh
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Yadav
keywords: Caries; Enamel demineralization; Orthodontic brackets; Stannous fluoride; White spot lesion