title: [Thoraco-abdomino-pelvic surgery for tumors in children: Postoperative sequelae].
abstract: Thoracic surgery for pediatric tumors may induce a large variety of sequelae that mainly concern skin, muscles and bones (ribs), thoracic nerve and spinal cord and respiratory system. Muscle-sparing thoracotomy, intrathoracic expanders inserted after right pneumonectomy, early orthopedic evaluation and follow-up are useful preventive proceedings able to decrease postoperative sequelae. Surgery for abdominal tumors in children is part of a sequence where each therapeutic treatment can induce its own sequelae possibly potentiated by other therapies. Scars and occlusions represent classic effects, others like diarrhea, intestinal ischemia may require specific and sometimes partially effective long-term treatment. The pelvic cavity is characterized by an anatomy dedicated to urinary and digestive continence and reproductive functions. The oncologic resection of tumors developed in this region exposed to significant risk of sequelae that may strongly affect the quality of life. The development of conservative approaches for local treatment and of fertility preservation techniques has significantly reduced this morbidity and must be known by the surgeon to optimize the therapeutic strategy.
authors.affiliation: Université Joseph-Fourier, CHU de Grenoble, clinique universitaire de chirurgie pédiatrique, hôpital couple-enfant, CS 10217, 38043 Grenoble cedex 9, France. Electronic address: cpiolat@chu-grenoble.fr.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piolat
authors.affiliation: Hôpital des enfants, service de chirurgie infantile, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France.
authors.forename: Frédéric
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lavrand
authors.affiliation: Université Paris Descartes, hôpital Necker - enfants malades, service de chirurgie pédiatrique, 149, rue de Sèvres, 75015 Paris, France.
authors.forename: Sabine
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarnacki
mesh_terms: D000008:Abdominal Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D002648:Child; D005767:Gastrointestinal Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012098:Reproduction; D013899:Thoracic Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D013908:Thoracotomy / Q000009:adverse effects; D014570:Urologic Diseases / Q000209:etiology
keywords: Children; Chirurgie; Enfant; Fertility preservation; Fertilité; Incontinence; Surgery; Tumeurs; Tumors