title: A case series of neonatal arrhythmias.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Neonatal arrhythmias (NAs) are defined as abnormal heart rates in the neonatal period. They may occur as a result of various cardiovascular, systemic and metabolic problems.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective chart review was performed on newborns who were diagnosed with NA during hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), or who were admitted to the NICU because of an arrhythmia diagnosis in two NICUs in Turkey from May 2011 to June 2013.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen neonates with arrhythmias were identified. The incidence of NA was 0.4% and 0.3% in the two NICUs, and was 0.37% in the study population as a whole. Mean gestational age was 37 (29-40) weeks. Nine of the infants (53%) were diagnosed with fetal arrhythmia (FA) during the last week of gestation. The distribution of NA types was as follows: six (35%) supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), six (35%) premature atrial contractions (PACs), two (11%) premature ventricular contractions (PVCs), two (11%) multiple arrhythmias such as SVT + PAC and AV block + PVC, and one (5%) AV block. Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome was present in one patient. An association of NA with congenital heart malformations was identified in five cases.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cardiac arrhythmias are important causes of infant morbidity, and an occasional cause of infant mortality if undiagnosed and untreated. It is important for the physician to be aware of the etiology, development and natural history of arrhythmias in the fetal and neonatal period.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Neonatology , Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey .
authors.forename: Dilek Ulubas
authors.initials: DU
authors.lastname: Isik
authors.affiliation: a Department of Neonatology , Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey .
authors.forename: Istemi Han
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Celik
authors.affiliation: b Department of Neonatology , Diyarbakir Women Health and Children Hospital , Diyarbakir , Turkey .
authors.forename: Sumru
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kavurt
authors.affiliation: c Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine , Eskisehir Osmangazi University , Eskisehir , Turkey , and.
authors.forename: Ozge
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Aydemir
authors.affiliation: d Department of Pediatric Cardiology , Ankara Children's Hematology and Oncology Hospital , Ankara , Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayse Esin
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Kibar
authors.affiliation: a Department of Neonatology , Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey .
authors.forename: Ahmet Yagmur
authors.initials: AY
authors.lastname: Bas
authors.affiliation: a Department of Neonatology , Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Women's Health Teaching and Research Hospital , Ankara , Turkey .
authors.forename: Nihal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Demirel
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D007363:Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; D008297:Male; D011433:Propranolol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D011433:Propranolol; D000241:Adenosine
keywords: Fetal arrhythmia; neonatal arrhythmia; outcome