title: Whole-body vibration and occupational physical performance: a review.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In the occupational environment, there are a considerable number of stressors that can affect physical performance in job tasks. Whole-body vibration (WBV), which arises from vehicle transit, is one such stressor that has been demonstrated to alter human function in several ways. This study identifies the known physical changes to human function which result from WBV, to comment on changes which may translate to performance in physically demanding occupational tasks.
  
  
  METHODS
  A systematic review is performed on the literature relating to changes in the neuromuscular, physiological and biomechanical properties of the human body, when exposed to WBV. Selection criteria are constructed to synthesise articles which strictly relate to in-vehicle WBV and physical responses.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In total, 29 articles were identified which satisfied the criteria for inclusion. A range of physical responses produced from WBV are presented; however, little consistency exists in study design and the responses reported.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Given the inconsistency in the reported responses, the precise changes to human function remain unknown. However, there is sufficient evidence to warrant the design of studies which investigate occupationally relevant physical performance changes following WBV.
authors.affiliation: Human Performance Science, Melbourne, VIC, 3141, Australia. robbie@hpscience.com.au.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Savage
authors.affiliation: Land Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 506 Lorimer St, Fishermans Bend, VIC, 3207, Australia. daniel.billing@dsto.defence.gov.au.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Billing
authors.affiliation: Land Division, Defence Science and Technology Organisation, 506 Lorimer St, Fishermans Bend, VIC, 3207, Australia. alistair.furnell@dsto.defence.gov.au.
authors.forename: Alistair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Furnell
authors.affiliation: School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Level 2 Building 400, Kent Street, Bentley, WA, 6102, Australia. kevin.netto@curtin.edu.au.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Netto
authors.affiliation: Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Highway, Burwood, VIC, 3125, Australia. brad.aisbett@deakin.edu.au.
authors.forename: Brad
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Aisbett
mesh_terms: D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D018763:Muscle Fatigue; D018482:Muscle, Skeletal / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004856:Postural Balance; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests; D014732:Vibration / Q000009:adverse effects*
keywords: Biomechanics; Neuromechanics; Physical performance; Physiology; Whole-body vibration