title: Sleep deprivation affects reactivity to positive but not negative stimuli.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The current study examined the effects of partial and total sleep deprivation on emotional reactivity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-eight partially sleep-deprived participants and 31 totally sleep-deprived participants rated their valence and arousal responses to positive and negative pictures across four testing sessions during the day following partial sleep deprivation or during the night under total sleep deprivation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results suggest that valence and arousal ratings decreased under both sleep deprivation conditions. In addition, partial and total sleep deprivation had a greater negative effect on positive events than negative events.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  These results suggest that sleep-deprived persons are more likely to respond less to positive events than negative events. One explanation for the current findings is that negative events could elicit more attentive behavior and thus stable responding under sleep deprivation conditions. As such, sleep deprivation could impact reactivity to emotional stimuli through automated attentional and self-regulatory processes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. Electronic address: jpilche@clemson.edu.
authors.forename: June J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Pilcher
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. Electronic address: Christina@rirl.org.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Callan
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. Electronic address: jposey@clemson.edu.
authors.forename: J Laura
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Posey
mesh_terms: D001143:Arousal / Q000502:physiology*; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Attention; Controlled Attention Model; Emotional reactivity; IAPS; Self-control; Sleep deprivation