title: Risk of early sexual initiation and pregnancy among youth reported to the child welfare system.
abstract: This study found that youth involved with the child welfare system have high rates of sexual risk behaviors and outcomes, including forced sex, early age at first sex, low contraceptive use, and pregnancy, which are more than double those of adolescents from the general population. Caseworkers may need training in how to address sexual risk factors and may need to support caregivers in addressing these issues with their children. Findings highlight the importance for case-workers, caregivers, and others to address the sexual and reproductive health needs of maltreated youth.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: Cecilia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Casanueva
authors.forename: Keith R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Koo
authors.forename: Stephen J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Tueller
authors.forename: Mary Bruce
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Webb
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D002648:Child; D002669:Child Welfare / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003268:Contraception Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006301:Health Services Needs and Demand; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011253:Pregnancy in Adolescence / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012306:Risk; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States