title: Congenital pyloric atresia and associated anomalies: a case series.
abstract: Congenital pyloric atresia (CPA) is a very rare surgical condition. Eleven patients with the diagnosis of CPA treated at our hospital were retrospectively studied for the age at diagnosis, sex, presenting symptoms, associated anomalies, operative findings, treatment and outcome. Male: Female is 8:3. The age at diagnosis ranged from one day to three years. Associated anomalies were seen in four (36.6%). These included epidermolysis bullosa (EB) in two, oesophageal atresia with distal trachea-oesophageal fistula in one, colonic atresia in one, sensorineural deafness and dysplastic kidney in one patient. All three types of CPA were observed; six (54.5%) had type 1, four (36.3%) had type 2 and one (9%) had type 3 [(core)]. Different procedures performed were Heineke-Mickulicz pyloroplasty, Finney's pyloroplasty and gastro-duodenostomy. Post-operatively, nine out of eleven did well while other two died giving an overall survival of 81.8%. Sepsis was the cause of death in both of them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, SPMCHI, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.
authors.forename: Rahul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gupta
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, SPMCHI, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.
authors.forename: Varsha
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, SPMCHI, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.
authors.forename: Praveen
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mathur
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatric Surgery, SPMCHI, SMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.
authors.forename: Ram Babu
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Goyal
keywords: Epidermolysis bullosa; Heineke–Mickulicz pyloroplasty; Pyloric atresia; pyloric diaphragm