title: Syllogisms delivered in an angry voice lead to improved performance and engagement of a different neural system compared to neutral voice.
abstract: Despite the fact that most real-world reasoning occurs in some emotional context, very little is known about the underlying behavioral and neural implications of such context. To further understand the role of emotional context in logical reasoning we scanned 15 participants with fMRI while they engaged in logical reasoning about neutral syllogisms presented through the auditory channel in a sad, angry, or neutral tone of voice. Exposure to angry voice led to improved reasoning performance compared to exposure to sad and neutral voice. A likely explanation for this effect is that exposure to expressions of anger increases selective attention toward the relevant features of target stimuli, in this case the reasoning task. Supporting this interpretation, reasoning in the context of angry voice was accompanied by activation in the superior frontal gyrus-a region known to be associated with selective attention. Our findings contribute to a greater understanding of the neural processes that underlie reasoning in an emotional context by demonstrating that two emotional contexts, despite being of the same (negative) valence, have different effects on reasoning.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Kathleen W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.affiliation: Humanist Canada, Ottawa, ON Canada.
authors.forename: Laura-Lee
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Balkwill
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Toronto at Scarborough Toronto, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: Oshin
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Vartanian
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health, York University Toronto, ON, Canada ; IRCCS Fondazione Ospedale San Camillo Venice, Italy.
authors.forename: Vinod
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Goel
keywords: anger; auditory; emotion; fMRI; reasoning; sadness