title: Apical Closure of Nonvital Permanent Teeth: 15 Months Follow-up Study of Four Cases.
abstract: Obtaining a complete seal of the root canal system is a major problem in performing root canal treatment in nonvital teeth with incomplete root development and wide open apices. The aim was to study apexification using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA), clinically and radiographically over a period of 15 months. MTA was used in four cases of teeth with incomplete root development in order to achieve an apical seal and the remaining canal was obturated with gutta-percha. Clinical and radiographic assessments of teeth were done. The clinical and radiographic results indicated that apexification procedure was predictable by using MTA. The total number of patients' visits and the total time duration required to obtain an apical barrier using MTA was markedly less than that of conventional techniques using calcium hydroxide.
authors.affiliation: Lecturer, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Vasantdada Patil Dental College, Kavalapur, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Girish
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Umashetty
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, PMNM Dental College, Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Basanagouda
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Reader, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Tatyasaheb Kore Dental College, Pargaon, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Nandan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rao
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Student, Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Vasantdada Patil Dental College, Kavalapur, Sangli, Maharashtra, India.
authors.forename: Nishant
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ajgaonkar
keywords: Apexification; calcium hydroxide; mineral trioxide aggregate