title: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Anti-edema Drugs for Edema Control in Orthognathic Surgery Using Digitizer 3-D to Measure Facial Swelling.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Orthognathic surgery involves making several osteotomies. Any osteotomies leads to varying degrees of post-operative swelling. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-edema drugs for the control of edema, using Digitizer 3D™ for measuring soft-tissue thickness, in patients who underwent bimaxillaryorthognathic surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this double-blinded, randomized, control trial, 24 patients (study group: 12 patients, control group: 12 patients) in whom bimaxillary orthognathic surgery was indicated, were included in this study. All swelling measurements were expressed as total 3-D area of the landmarks (cm(2)) in T0 pre-operative, T1 first day after surgery, T2 fourth day after surgery, T3 4 months after surgery. For each patient we compared, by adding left and right area, the increase of swelling between T1-T0, T2-T0 and T1-T3.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The differences T0-T1 are highly significant (p < 0.01) between group 1 or study group (treated with Venoplant(®)) and group 2 (control group); the differences T0-T2 are significant (p < 0.05) between group 1 (treated with Venoplant(®)) and group 2 (control group). The differences T1-T3 are significant (p < 0.05) between group 1 (treated with Venoplant(®)) and group 2 (control group).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The present study suggests that Venoplant(®) significantly decreases postoperative edema in orthognathic surgery, thus precluding long-term corticosteroid use.
authors.affiliation: Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, AOU - SUN (Second University of Naples), Naples, Italy ; Via P. Riverso, 102, 81031 Aversa, CE Italy.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Tozzi
authors.affiliation: Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, AOU - SUN (Second University of Naples), Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Santillo
authors.affiliation: Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, AOU - SUN (Second University of Naples), Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Tartaro
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, SUN (Second University of Naples), Aversa, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sellitto
authors.affiliation: Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, SUN (Second University of Naples), Aversa, Italy.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Gravino
authors.affiliation: Multidisciplinary Department of Medical and Dental Specialties, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, AOU - SUN (Second University of Naples), Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Santagata
keywords: Anti-edema drugs; Digitizer 3-D; Edema; Orthognathic surgery