title: Financing and funding health care: Optimal policy and political implementability.
abstract: Health care financing and funding are usually analyzed in isolation. This paper combines the corresponding strands of the literature and thereby advances our understanding of the important interaction between them. We investigate the impact of three modes of health care financing, namely, optimal income taxation, proportional income taxation, and insurance premiums, on optimal provider payment and on the political implementability of optimal policies under majority voting. Considering a standard multi-task agency framework we show that optimal health care policies will generally differ across financing regimes when the health authority has redistributive concerns. We show that health care financing also has a bearing on the political implementability of optimal health care policies. Our results demonstrate that an isolated analysis of (optimal) provider payment rests on very strong assumptions regarding both the financing of health care and the redistributive preferences of the health authority.
authors.affiliation: University of Augsburg, Department of Economics, Universitätsstraße 16, 86159 Augsburg, Germany. Electronic address: robert.nuscheler@wiwi.uni-augsburg.de.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nuscheler
authors.affiliation: University of Augsburg, Department of Economics, Universitätsstraße 16, 86159 Augsburg, Germany. Electronic address: kerstin.roeder@wiwi.uni-augsburg.de.
authors.forename: Kerstin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roeder
mesh_terms: D003363:Cost Control; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000191:economics*; D005380:Financing, Government; D006291:Health Policy; D015233:Models, Statistical; D011050:Policy Making; D011057:Politics; D011787:Quality of Health Care
keywords: Cost containment; Health care financing; Political economy; Provider payment; Service quality