title: Stroke: a Hidden Danger of Margin Trading in Stock Markets.
abstract: Using 10-year population data from 2000 through 2009 in Taiwan, this is the first paper to analyze the relationship between margin trading in stock markets and stroke hospitalizations. The results show that 3 and 6 days after an increase of margin trading in the Taiwan stock markets are associated with greater stoke hospitalizations. In general, a 1 % increase in total margin trading positions is associated with an increment of 2.5 in the total number of stroke hospitalizations, where the mean number of hospital admissions is 233 cases a day. We further examine the effects of margin trading by gender and age groups and find that the effects of margin trading are significant for males and those who are 45-74 years old only. In summary, buying stocks with money you do not have is quite risky, especially if the prices of those stocks fall past a certain level or if there is a sudden and severe drop in the stock market. There is also a hidden danger to one's health from margin trading. A person should be cautious before conducting margin trading, because while it can be quite profitable, danger always lurks just around the corner.
authors.affiliation: Department of Finance, National Changhua University of Education, 2, Shi-Da Road, Changhua City, 500, Taiwan. shlin@cc.ncue.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Shu-Hui
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd., San Shia, New Taipei City, 23741, Taiwan. wangchi3@mail.ntpu.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Chien-Ho
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Finance, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd., San Shia, New Taipei City, 23741, Taiwan. tching@mail.ntpu.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Tsai-Ching
authors.initials: TC
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd., San Shia, New Taipei City, 23741, Taiwan. stan@mail.ntpu.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Chin-Shyan
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007449:Investments / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012737:Sex Factors; D020521:Stroke / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Health; Margin trading; Stock market; Stroke; Taiwan