title: Grayscale and color Doppler features of testicular lymphoma.
abstract: Pooled data from 16 radiology centers were retrospectively analyzed to seek patients with pathologically proven testicular lymphoma and grayscale and color Doppler images available for review. Forty-three cases were found: 36 (84%) primary and 7 (16%) secondary testicular lymphoma. With unilateral primary lymphoma, involvement was unifocal (n = 10), multifocal (n = 11), or diffuse (n = 11). Synchronous bilateral involvement occurred in 6 patients. Color Doppler sonography showed normal testicular vessels within the tumor in 31 of 43 lymphomas (72%). Testicular lymphoma infiltrates through the tubules, preserving the normal vascular architecture of the testis. Depiction of normal testicular vessels crossing the lesion is a useful adjunctive diagnostic criterion.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.). bertolot@units.it.
authors.forename: Michele
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bertolotto
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Lorenzo E
authors.initials: LE
authors.lastname: Derchi
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Secil
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Vikram
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Dogra
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Paul S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Sidhu
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Clements
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Freeman
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Grenier
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Lorenzo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mannelli
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Parvati
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ramchandani
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Calogero
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cicero
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Abete
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Rossana
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bussani
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Laurence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rocher
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Spencer
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Athina
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsili
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Massimo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Valentino
authors.affiliation: Departments of Radiology (M.B.) and Pathology (R.B.), University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Department of Radiology (L.E.D.), and Dipartimento Scienze Chirurgiche, Settore Anatomia Patologica (L.A.), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey (M.S.); University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York USA (V.D.); Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital, London, England (P.S.S.); Department of Radiology, Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport, England (R.C.); X-Ray West, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, England (S.F.); Service d'Imagerie Diagnostique et Interventionnelle de l'Adulte, Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France (N.G.); Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York USA (L.M.); Department of Genitourinary Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania USA (P.R.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Bassiano, Bassano del Grappa, Italy (C.C.); Department of Radiology, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Paris, France (L.R.); Department of Clinical Radiology, St James Institute of Oncology, Leeds England (J.S.); Department of Clinical Radiology, Medical School, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece (A.T.); Department of Radiology, Ospedale Sant'Antonio Abate, Tolmezzo, Italy (M.V.); and Servizio di Diagnostica per Immagini, Villalba Hospital, Bologna, Italy (P.P.).
authors.forename: Pietro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pavlica
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006801:Humans; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D018615:Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: color Doppler sonography; genitourinary ultrasound; non-Hodgkin testicular lymphoma; testicular lymphoma; testicular neoplasms; testicular sonography