title: Case report of chylous ascites with strangulated ileus and review of the literature.
abstract: We describe a case of chylous ascites with strangulated ileus, and review all 22 cases (including our case) of chylous ascites with strangulated ileus reported in the English and Japanese literature. The patient we describe was a 51-year-old woman with medical history of radiotherapy for cervical cancer of the uterus 15 months prior to being admitted to our hospital with abdominal pain after consuming a meal. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed ascites, expansion of the small intestine, and whirl sign. Laparotomy revealed chylous ascites with an incarcerated internal hernia of the small intestine, which was released without intestinal resection. In our case the postoperative phase was uneventful, and as in the other 21 literature cases reviewed, treatment by either detorsion, release of the incarcerated internal hernia, or incision of the adhesion band without intestinal resection resulted in rapid improvement in the color of the intestine. It is considered that minimally invasive laparoscopic laparotomy should be selected as the treatment of first choice, because the degree of strangulation is slight in cases where chylous ascites is associated with strangulated ileus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Taoka Hospital, Tokushima, Japan, harihari35@yahoo.co.jp.
authors.forename: Yukari
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Harino
authors.forename: Hitomi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kamo
authors.forename: Yuki
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamaguchi
authors.forename: Yuko
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sumise
authors.forename: Natsu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Okitsu
authors.forename: Kazuo
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshioka
authors.forename: Seiki
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tashiro
mesh_terms: D002915:Chylous Ascites / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006547:Hernia / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D059685:Herniorrhaphy; D006801:Humans; D045823:Ileus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography