title: Training in Buprenorphine and Office-Based Opioid Treatment: A Survey of Psychiatry Residency Training Programs.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Psychiatrists are well suited to provide office-based opioid treatment (OBOT), but the extent to which psychiatry residents are exposed to buprenorphine training and OBOT during residency remains unknown.
  
  
  METHODS
  Psychiatry residency programs in the USA were recruited to complete a survey.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Forty-one programs were included in the analysis for a response rate of 23.7 %. In total, 75.6 % of the programs currently offered buprenorphine waiver training and 78.1 % provided opportunities to treat opioid dependence with buprenorphine under supervision. Programs generally not only reported favorable beliefs about OBOT and buprenorphine waiver training but also reported numerous barriers.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of psychiatry residency training programs responding to this survey offer buprenorphine waiver training and opportunities to treat opioid-dependent patients, but numerous barriers continue to be cited. More research is needed to understand the role residency training plays in impacting future practice of psychiatrists.
authors.affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jsuzuki2@partners.org.
authors.forename: Joji
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.affiliation: Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Ontario, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Tatyana V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Ellison
authors.affiliation: McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Hilary S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Connery
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
authors.forename: Charles
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Surber
authors.affiliation: VA Boston HealthCare System, Boston, MA, USA.
authors.forename: John A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Renner
mesh_terms: D000553:Ambulatory Care; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002047:Buprenorphine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D058850:Opiate Substitution Treatment / Q000379:methods*; D009293:Opioid-Related Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000193:education*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D002047:Buprenorphine
keywords: Buprenorphine; Office-based opioid treatment; Opioid dependence; Psychiatry residents