title: Inattentional blindness is influenced by exposure time not motion speed.
abstract: Inattentional blindness is a striking phenomenon in which a salient object within the visual field goes unnoticed because it is unexpected, and attention is focused elsewhere. Several attributes of the unexpected object, such as size and animacy, have been shown to influence the probability of inattentional blindness. At present it is unclear whether or how the speed of a moving unexpected object influences inattentional blindness. We demonstrated that inattentional blindness rates are considerably lower if the unexpected object moves more slowly, suggesting that it is the mere exposure time of the object rather than a higher saliency potentially induced by higher speed that determines the likelihood of its detection. Alternative explanations could be ruled out: The effect is not based on a pop-out effect arising from different motion speeds in relation to the primary-task stimuli (Experiment 2), nor is it based on a higher saliency of slow-moving unexpected objects (Experiment 3).
authors.affiliation: a Institute of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research , German Sport University Cologne , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Carina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kreitz
authors.affiliation: a Institute of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research , German Sport University Cologne , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Philip
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Furley
authors.affiliation: a Institute of Cognitive and Team/Racket Sport Research , German Sport University Cologne , Cologne , Germany.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Memmert
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D001766:Blindness; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009039:Motion Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014794:Visual Fields; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Inattentional blindness; Motion; Speed