title: Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Simultaneous Quantification of Rutin and Chlorogenic Acid in Leaves of Ribes L. Species by Conventional and Chemometric Calibration Approaches.
abstract: A new ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) using conventional and chemometric calibrations was improved for the simultaneous estimation of chlorogenic acid (CA) and rutin (RUT) in leaves of Ribes L. species (R. rubrum, R. biebersteinii, R. nigrum, R. uva-crispa, R. alpinum, R. orientale, R. multiflorum and R. anatolica). The UPLC separation for CA and RUT in samples were performed on a Waters UPLC BEH phenyl column (100 mm × 1.0 mm i.d., 1.7 μm) and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and 0.1 M formic acid buffer, pH = 3.77 (15:85, v/v) containing 1.0 mL triethylamine in 1,000 mL mobile phase. Multi-wavelength UPLC chromatograms of CA and RUT in calibration and plant samples were obtained by the photodiode array (PDA) detection at the wavelength set from 290 to 360 nm with the interval of Δλ = 10 nm. Conventional UPLC-single and chemometric calibrations were subjected to the analysis of the related compounds. By using UPLC data, conventional and chemometric calibrations in the linear concentration range between 2.5 and 40.0 μg/mL for all compounds were applied for the simultaneous quantitative analysis of CA and RUT in plant samples of seven different Ribes species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Tandoğan 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Gülsen
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Kendir
authors.affiliation: Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Tandoğan 06100, Ankara, Turkey dinc@ankara.edu.tr.
authors.forename: Erdal
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Dinç
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Tandoğan 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayşegül Köroǧlu
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Güvenç
mesh_terms: D002138:Calibration; D002726:Chlorogenic Acid / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D057230:Limit of Detection; D016014:Linear Models; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D031965:Ribes / Q000737:chemistry*; D012431:Rutin / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010936:Plant Extracts; D002726:Chlorogenic Acid; D012431:Rutin