title: Adolescents' drinking and drunkenness more likely in one-parent families and due to poor communication with mother.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Alcohol use is a relatively common behaviour, particularly among adolescents, and has become a major public health concern. This study explores the associations between family composition, the quality of adolescents' communication with parents and adolescents' recent frequent alcohol drinking and lifetime drunkenness.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained from the Slovak part of the 2005-2006 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study. The sample consisted of 3,882 students (46.3% males; mean age 13.3; ± 1.6). Data on drinking alcohol in the past week, lifetime drunkenness, communication and family composition were collected via anonymous questionnaires stratified for ages 11, 13 and 15 years and following the methodology of the HBSC study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that living in an incomplete family increased the risk of frequent drinking and drunkenness among adolescents as well as a low quality of communication between mothers and their children. Risks were higher for drunkenness than for frequent alcohol use and strongly increased by age, with the communication with parents worsening at increasing age.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our findings show the importance of the quality of communication between parents and adolescents in preventing the hazardous alcohol use among adolescents. Preventive interventions to reduce adolescents' use of alcohol should therefore also target the quality of communication in the family.
authors.forename: Zuzana
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tomčíková
authors.forename: Zuzana Dankulincová
authors.initials: ZD
authors.lastname: Veselská
authors.forename: Andrea Madarasová
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Gecková
authors.forename: Jitse P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: van Dijk
authors.forename: Sijmen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Reijneveld
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D020954:Single-Parent Family; D018154:Slovakia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires