title: Irreversible electroporation of locally advanced pancreatic neck/body adenocarcinoma.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Irreversible electroporation (IRE) of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the neck has been used to palliate appropriate stage 3 pancreatic cancers without evidence of metastasis and who have undergone appropriate induction therapy. Currently there has not been a standardized reported technique for pancreatic mid-body tumors for patient selection and intra-operative technique.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subjects are patients with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the body/neck who have undergone appropriate induction chemotherapy for a reasonable duration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Technique of open IRE of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the neck/body is described, with the emphasis on intra-operative ultrasound and intra-operative electroporation management.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The technique of open IRE of the pancreatic neck/body with bracketing of the celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery with continuous intraoperative ultrasound imaging and consideration of intraoperative navigational system is described.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  IRE of locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma of the body/neck is feasible for appropriate patients with locally advanced unresectable pancreatic cancer.
authors.affiliation: Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
authors.forename: Robert C G
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Martin
keywords: Pancreatic neck/body; irreversible electroporation (IRE); locally advanced pancreatic cancer; palliation