title: A Comparative Study of Physiological Monitoring with a Wearable Opto-Electronic Patch Sensor (OEPS) for Motion Reduction.
abstract: This paper presents a comparative study in physiological monitoring between a wearable opto-electronic patch sensor (OEPS) comprising a three-axis Microelectromechanical systems (MEMs) accelerometer (3MA) and commercial devices. The study aims to effectively capture critical physiological parameters, for instance, oxygen saturation, heart rate, respiration rate and heart rate variability, as extracted from the pulsatile waveforms captured by OEPS against motion artefacts when using the commercial probe. The protocol involved 16 healthy subjects and was designed to test the features of OEPS, with emphasis on the effective reduction of motion artefacts through the utilization of a 3MA as a movement reference. The results show significant agreement between the heart rates from the reference measurements and the recovered signals. Significance of standard deviation and error of mean yield values of 2.27 and 0.65 beats per minute, respectively; and a high correlation (0.97) between the results of the commercial sensor and OEPS. T, Wilcoxon and Bland-Altman with 95% limit of agreement tests were also applied in the comparison of heart rates extracted from these sensors, yielding a mean difference (MD: 0.08). The outcome of the present work incites the prospects of OEPS on physiological monitoring during physical activities.
authors.affiliation: School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK. A.Alzahrani@lboro.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Abdullah
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alzahrani
authors.affiliation: School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK. S.Hu@lboro.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Sijung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: School of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering, Loughborough University, Ashby Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 3TU, UK. V.Azorin-Peris@lboro.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Vicente
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Azorin-Peris
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D016477:Artifacts; D015374:Biosensing Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D009068:Movement; D017156:Photoplethysmography / Q000295:instrumentation; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Accelerometer; Adaptive filter; Artefact motion; Opto-Electronic Patch Sensor (OEPS); personal healthcare; photoplethysmography; real-time physiological monitoring