title: Type, duration, and incidence of pathologic findings after retroorbital bleeding of mice by experienced and novice personnel.
abstract: Retroorbital blood collection is a common technique in laboratory rodents due to the ease with which it can be performed and the sample volumes obtained for subsequent blood analyses. However, its use has been discouraged recently due to aesthetic discomfort and anecdotal reports of potential for ocular injury during blood collection. We hypothesized that a single standardized session of in-person training would be sufficient to learn the appropriate technique and minimize the likelihood for adverse outcomes. Experienced instructors (n = 2) conducted hands-on training classes to teach novice personnel (n = 40) to perform this procedure. Blood was collected from anesthetized mice (n = 40) via a capillary tube first placed at the medial canthus of the right eye and then advanced into the retroorbital space; the left retroorbital spaces served as unmanipulated controls. For comparison, the experienced instructors similarly collected blood from 40 additional mice. The tube could be inserted only once in each mouse, with the goal of obtaining 50 to 100 μL blood. Overall, 79 of 80 mice (98.8%) showed normal body condition, posture, and behavior throughout the 14-d study. Thus, any clinical observation scores pertained specifically to ocular lesions, which occurred at least once after sampling in 43 (53.8%) of the mice. Clinical and histopathologic scores of mice after bleeding did not differ between experienced and novice personnel. We conclude that a coordinated hands-on training program can provide consistent and sufficient instruction for research personnel to conduct retroorbital blood collection with competence in anesthetized laboratory mice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, University Laboratory Animal Resources, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. jhfried@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Joanna H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Fried
authors.affiliation: College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A and M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: David B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Worth
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, University Laboratory Animal Resources, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: Angela K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Brice
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathobiology, University Laboratory Animal Resources, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
authors.forename: F Claire
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Hankenson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000662:veterinary*; D004520:Education, Veterinary; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D009915:Orbit / Q000473:pathology; D014730:Veterinary Medicine