title: Determination of the seasonal changes on total fatty acid composition and ω3/ω6 ratios of carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) muscle lipids in Beysehir Lake (Turkey).
abstract: The muscle lipid and fatty acid composition of carp, Cyprinus carpio in Beysehir Lake the largest freshwater lake in Turkey, was determined. Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) of carp, the most abundant fish species in Beysehir Lake, were found to be higher than those of saturated fatty acids (SFA) in spring, summer and autumn and also the monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in spring and summer. Palmitic acid was the major SFA (14.6-16.6%) in all seasons. Oleic acid was identified as the major MUFA (15.1-20.3%). Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) was the major PUFA in summer and winter, whereas linoleic acid (LA) was the major PUFA in spring and autumn. The percentages of total ω3 fatty acid were higher than those of total ω6 fatty acid in the fatty acid composition of carp in winter. It was shown that the fatty acid composition in the muscle of carp was significantly influenced by feeding period and seasons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Education, Education Faculty, Selcuk University, 42090 Konya, Turkey.
authors.forename: G O
authors.initials: GO
authors.lastname: Guler
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Science and Arts Faculty, Selcuk University, 42075 Konya, Turkey.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kiztanir
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Science and Arts Faculty, Selcuk University, 42075 Konya, Turkey. Electronic address: aktumsek@selcuk.edu.tr.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aktumsek
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary Faculty, Selcuk University, 42075 Konya, Turkey.
authors.forename: O B
authors.initials: OB
authors.lastname: Citil
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, Science and Arts Faculty, Selcuk University, 42075 Konya, Turkey.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ozparlak
keywords: Beysehir Lake; Carp; Cyprinus carpio; Fatty acid composition; Seasonal variations