title: [Inequalities in cervical screening practices].
abstract: Theoretically, the cytology-based cervical screening is capable of early detection of precancerous epithelial lesions of cervix uteri and its cancer, and of early referral to treatment. In this way, screening can inmprove the quality of life of the patients and reduce mortality from the target disease. Unfortunately, this often remains unexploited, because there might be inequalities on both "supply" and "demand" side of screening. In addition to the geopolitical situation of a country, inequalities might result from differences in the health care systems, and heavy access to the screening services. On the other hand, the socioeconomic status, the health-conciousness of the target population, and their knowledge and information of the benefits and potential harms of screening examination might have a bearing on the acceptance or refusal of the offered screening. Efforts need to be made to increase the uptake of cervical screening programmes.
authors.affiliation: Országos Tisztifőorvosi Hivatal Budapest, Gyáli út 2-6., 1097.
authors.forename: Lajos
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Döbrőssy
authors.forename: Attila
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: András
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Budai
mesh_terms: D002755:Choice Behavior; D003657:Decision Making; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality / Q000517:prevention & control*
keywords: cervical screening; compliance; egyenlőtlenség; inequalities; lakossági részvétel; szűrővizsgálat