title: Caregivers consequences of care among patients with eating disorders, depression or schizophrenia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The consequences of caring for a person with a mental illness can impose a substantial burden. Few studies have compared this burden among caregivers of patients with eating disorders and other mental illnesses. The objective of this study was to compare caregiver consequences in eating disorders (ED) with caregiver consequences in depression and schizophrenia, assessed with the same instrument, the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire (IEQ). Another aim was to identify factors that may predict these consequences.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 251 caregivers of ED patients; 252 caregivers of patients with depression; and 151 caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. Caregivers completed the Involvement Evaluation Questionnaire EU Version (IEQ-EU). Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and Chi-square were applied to examine the inter-variable relationships. Consequences- indexes were also computed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In all samples, worrying was the most commonly reported consequence of caregiving. Predictive variables for a high level of caregiver burden included being a mother or partner of the person being cared for (p = <.01), and being a caregiver of a patient with ED.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The burden of caregiving is higher among caregivers of patients with eating disorders patients than among caregivers of patients with depression or schizophrenia. Our findings suggest that caregivers of patients with an ED could benefit from providing adequate assessment and support.
authors.affiliation: Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Barrio Labeaga s/n, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. josune.martincorral@osakidetza.net.|Health Services Research on Chronic Diseases Network - REDISSEC, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. josune.martincorral@osakidetza.net.
authors.forename: Josune
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Martín
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Barrio Labeaga s/n, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. jesusangel.padiernaacero@osakidetza.net.|Health Services Research on Chronic Diseases Network - REDISSEC, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. jesusangel.padiernaacero@osakidetza.net.
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Padierna
authors.affiliation: Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Bwijngaarden@trimbos.nl.
authors.forename: Bob
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: van Wijngaarden
authors.affiliation: Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Barrio Labeaga s/n, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. urko.aguirrelarracoechea@osakidetza.net.|Health Services Research on Chronic Diseases Network - REDISSEC, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. urko.aguirrelarracoechea@osakidetza.net.
authors.forename: Urko
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Aguirre
authors.affiliation: Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Barrio Labeaga s/n, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. ane.antonladislao@osakidetza.net.|Health Services Research on Chronic Diseases Network - REDISSEC, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. ane.antonladislao@osakidetza.net.
authors.forename: Ane
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anton
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Ortuella Mental Health Center, Avenida del Minero n 1, Ortuella, 48530, Bizkaia, Spain. pedro.munozdominguez@osakidetza.net.
authors.forename: Pedro
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Muñoz
authors.affiliation: Research Unit, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Barrio Labeaga s/n, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. josemaria.quintanalopez@osakidetza.net.|Health Services Research on Chronic Diseases Network - REDISSEC, Galdakao, 48960, Bizkaia, Spain. josemaria.quintanalopez@osakidetza.net.
authors.forename: José M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Quintana
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000451:nursing*; D001068:Feeding and Eating Disorders / Q000451:nursing*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000451:nursing*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires