title: Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Populations of the Sudden Oak Death Pathogen in Oregon Forests.
abstract: Sudden oak death caused by the oomycete Phytophthora ramorum was first discovered in California toward the end of the 20th century and subsequently emerged on tanoak forests in Oregon before its first detection in 2001 by aerial surveys. The Oregon Department of Forestry has since monitored the epidemic and sampled symptomatic tanoak trees from 2001 to the present. Populations sampled over this period were genotyped using microsatellites and studied to infer the population genetic history. To date, only the NA1 clonal lineage is established in this region, although three lineages exist on the North American west coast. The original introduction into the Joe Hall area eventually spread to several regions: mostly north but also east and southwest. A new introduction into Hunter Creek appears to correspond to a second introduction not clustering with the early introduction. Our data are best explained by both introductions originating from nursery populations in California or Oregon and resulting from two distinct introduction events. Continued vigilance and eradication of nursery populations of P. ramorum are important to avoid further emergence and potential introduction of other clonal lineages.
authors.affiliation: First and fourth authors: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis; second and fifth authors: Horticultural Crop Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR; third author: Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem; and fifth author: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Genome Biology and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
authors.forename: Z N
authors.initials: ZN
authors.lastname: Kamvar
authors.affiliation: First and fourth authors: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis; second and fifth authors: Horticultural Crop Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR; third author: Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem; and fifth author: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Genome Biology and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.affiliation: First and fourth authors: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis; second and fifth authors: Horticultural Crop Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR; third author: Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem; and fifth author: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Genome Biology and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kanaskie
authors.affiliation: First and fourth authors: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis; second and fifth authors: Horticultural Crop Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR; third author: Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem; and fifth author: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Genome Biology and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
authors.forename: E M
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.affiliation: First and fourth authors: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis; second and fifth authors: Horticultural Crop Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Corvallis, OR; third author: Oregon Department of Forestry, Salem; and fifth author: Department of Botany and Plant Pathology and Center for Genome Biology and Biocomputing, Oregon State University, Corvallis.
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Grünwald
mesh_terms: D016468:Forestry / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D009922:Oregon; D010838:Phytophthora / Q000235:genetics*; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D029963:Quercus / Q000382:microbiology*