title: Evaluation of patient involvement in a health technology assessment.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We sought to evaluate patient involvement (consultation and direct participation) in the assessment of alternative measures to restraint and seclusion among adults in short-term hospital wards (in psychiatry) and long-term care facilities for the elderly.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted individual semi-structured interviews with thirteen stakeholders: caregivers, healthcare managers, patient representatives, health technology assessment (HTA) unit members, researchers, and members of the local HTA scientific committee. Data were collected until saturation. We carried out content analysis of two HTA reports and four other documents that were produced in relation with this HTA. We also used field notes taken during formal meetings and informal discussions with stakeholders. We performed thematic analysis based on a framework for assessing patient involvement in HTA. We then triangulated data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the majority of interviewees, patient consultation enriched the content of the HTA report and its recommendations. This also made it possible to suggest other alternatives that could reduce the use of restraint and seclusion and helped confirm some views and comments from healthcare professionals consulted in this HTA. The direct participation of patient representatives enabled rephrasing of some findings so as to bring the patient perspective to the HTA report.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Patient consultation was seen as having directly influenced the content of the HTA report while direct participation made it possible to rephrase some findings. This is one of few studies to assess the impact of patient involvement in HTA and more such studies are needed to identify the best ways to improve the input of such involvement.
authors.affiliation: Quebec University Hospital Research Centre.
authors.forename: Mylène Tantchou
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Dipankui
authors.affiliation: Université Laval and Quebec University Hospital Research Centremarie-pierre.gagnon@fsi.ulaval.ca.
authors.forename: Marie-Pierre
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.affiliation: Quebec University Hospital Research Centre.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Desmartis
authors.affiliation: Université Laval and Quebec University Hospital Research Centre.
authors.forename: France
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Légaré
authors.affiliation: Université Laval.
authors.forename: Florence
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Piron
authors.affiliation: Université Laval and Quebec University Hospital Research Centre.
authors.forename: Johanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.affiliation: Quebec University Hospital.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rhiands
authors.affiliation: Quebec University Hospital.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coulombe
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D010358:Patient Participation / Q000379:methods*; D013673:Technology Assessment, Biomedical / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Evaluation; Health technology assessment; Mental health; Patient consultation; Patient participation