title: Oxytocin during Development: Possible Organizational Effects on Behavior.
abstract: Oxytocin (Oxt) is a neurohormone known for its physiological roles associated with lactation and parturition in mammals. Oxt can also profoundly influence mammalian social behaviors such as affiliative, parental, and aggressive behaviors. While the acute effects of Oxt signaling on adult behavior have been heavily researched in many species, including humans, the developmental effects of Oxt on the brain and behavior are just beginning to be explored. There is evidence that Oxt in early postnatal and peripubertal development, and perhaps during prenatal life, affects adult behavior by altering neural structure and function. However, the specific mechanisms by which this occurs remain unknown. Thus, this review will detail what is known about how developmental Oxt impacts behavior as well as explore the specific neurochemicals and neural substrates that are important to these behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology and Behavior, Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University , Kent, OH , USA ; School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University , Kent, OH , USA.
authors.forename: Travis V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology and Behavior, Department of Biological Sciences, Kent State University , Kent, OH , USA ; School of Biomedical Sciences, Kent State University , Kent, OH , USA.
authors.forename: Heather K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Caldwell
keywords: affiliative behavior; aggressive behavior; estrogen receptor alpha; maternal behavior; oxytocin receptor; parental behavior; sexual behavior; vasopressin