title: Chiari IV malformation: correcting an over one century long historical error.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lowder 400, Children's of Alabama, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA. shane.tubbs@childrensal.org.|College of Health Sciences, Samford University, Birmingham, AL, USA. shane.tubbs@childrensal.org.|Centre of Anatomy and Human Identification, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. shane.tubbs@childrensal.org.|Department of Anatomy, St. George's University, True Blue, Grenada. shane.tubbs@childrensal.org.|Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA. shane.tubbs@childrensal.org.
authors.forename: R Shane
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Tubbs
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lowder 400, Children's of Alabama, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
authors.forename: Amin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Demerdash
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Tehran Medical Branch, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Payman
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vahedi
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lowder 400, Children's of Alabama, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
authors.forename: Christoph J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Griessenauer
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Neurosurgery, Lowder 400, Children's of Alabama, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
authors.forename: W Jerry
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Oakes
mesh_terms: D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000266:history* / Q000473:pathology*; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D008488:Medical Illustration / Q000266:history