title: Credibility and advocacy in conservation science.
abstract: Conservation policy sits at the nexus of natural science and politics. On the one hand, conservation scientists strive to maintain scientific credibility by emphasizing that their research findings are the result of disinterested observations of reality. On the other hand, conservation scientists are committed to conservation even if they do not advocate a particular policy. The professional conservation literature offers guidance on negotiating the relationship between scientific objectivity and political advocacy without damaging conservation science's credibility. The value of this guidance, however, may be restricted by limited recognition of credibility's multidimensionality and emergent nature: it emerges through perceptions of expertise, goodwill, and trustworthiness. We used content analysis of the literature to determine how credibility is framed in conservation science as it relates to apparent contradictions between science and advocacy. Credibility typically was framed as a static entity lacking dimensionality. Authors identified expertise or trustworthiness as important, but rarely mentioned goodwill. They usually did not identify expertise, goodwill, or trustworthiness as dimensions of credibility or recognize interactions among these 3 dimensions of credibility. This oversimplification may limit the ability of conservation scientists to contribute to biodiversity conservation. Accounting for the emergent quality and multidimensionality of credibility should enable conservation scientists to advance biodiversity conservation more effectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication Studies, Tarleton State University, Stephenville, TX 76402, U.S.A.|Department of Communication, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Cristi C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Horton
authors.affiliation: Department of Communication, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, U.S.A.|Department of Urban and Rural Development, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, 750 07, Sweden.
authors.forename: Tarla Rai
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.affiliation: Program in Environmental Science and Engineering, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Paulami
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Banerjee
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso TX 79968, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Markus J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Peterson
mesh_terms: D044822:Biodiversity; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods*; D058735:Environmental Policy; D011057:Politics
keywords: abogacía; advocacy; análisis clúster de componentes oblicuos; análisis de contenido; communication; comunicación; content analysis; credibilidad; credibility; environmental policy; grounded theory; oblique component cluster analysis; política ambiental; retórica; rhetoric; teoría fundamentada