title: Radiation Safety in Pediatric Orthopaedics.
abstract: Patients, surgeons, and staff are exposed to ionizing radiation in pediatric orthopaedic surgery from diagnostic studies and imaging associated with procedures. Estimating radiation dose to pediatric patients is based on complex algorithms and dose to surgeons and staff is based on dosimeter monitoring. Surgeons can decrease radiation exposure to patients with careful and thoughtful ordering of diagnostic studies and by minimizing exposure intraoperatively. Surgeon and staff radiation exposure can be minimized with educational programs, proper shielding and positioning intraoperatively, and prudent use of intraoperative imaging. Overall, better awareness among pediatric orthopaedic surgeons of our role in radiation exposure can lead to improvements in radiation safety.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
authors.forename: Michelle S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Caird
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000517:prevention & control; D009985:Orthopedics / Q000379:methods*; D061214:Patient Safety / Q000592:standards*; D000069079:Radiation Exposure / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011870:Radiologic Health