title: Subtypes of psychotic-like experiences are differentially associated with suicidal ideation, plans and attempts in young adults.
abstract: Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) have been associated with increased risk of suicidality, but it is unclear whether the level of risk varies with different types of PLE. A cross-sectional online survey was completed by 1610 university students. Respondents completed the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences-15 (CAPE-P15) assessing PLEs on three subscales: Perceptual Abnormalities (PA), Persecutory Ideation (PI) and Bizarre Experiences (BE). Lifetime suicidal ideation, plans and attempts, cannabis, ecstasy and methamphetamine use and family history of mental disorder were also assessed. Multinomal logistic regression was used to examine unique determinants of lifetime suicidality, defined as any history of (i) suicidal ideation or plans and (ii) any attempt, relative to no lifetime history of suicidality. A lifetime history of PA and PI provided significant unique contributions to the prediction of suicide risk, after control for other significant predictors. BE were not associated with any suicide variable demonstrating the variation in risk of suicidality with different types of PLEs. Perceptual abnormalities and persecutory ideation as measured by the CAPE-P15 are the PLEs associated with a higher risk of lifetime suicidality.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kevin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia; Metro South Addiction and Mental Health Service, Rehabilitation Academic Clinical Unit PAH, Woolloongabba, Qld 4102, Australia.
authors.forename: Carina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Capra
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kevin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia. Electronic address: david.kavanagh@qut.edu.au.
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kavanagh
authors.affiliation: Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation and School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Kevin Grove, Qld 4059, Australia.
authors.forename: Leanne
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hides
authors.affiliation: The University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Herston, Qld 4029, Australia; Metro North Mental Health RBWH, Herston, Qld 4029, Australia.
authors.forename: James G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Scott
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033182:Intention; D008297:Male; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D011793:Queensland; D018570:Risk Assessment; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: CAPE-P; Psychotic-like experiences; Subscales; Suicidal behaviours; Youth