title: How can we improve the recognition, reporting and resolution of medical device-related incidents in hospitals? A qualitative study of physicians and registered nurses.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  To explore factors that influence and to identify initiatives to improve the recognition, reporting and resolution of device-related incidents.
  
  
  METHODS
  Semi-structured telephone interviews with 16 health professionals in two tertiary care hospitals were conducted. Purposive sampling was used to identify appropriate study participants. Transcribed interviews were read independently by one individual to identify, define and organize themes and verified by another reviewer.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Themes related to incident recognition were the hospital staff's knowledge and professional experience, medical device performance and clinical manifestations of patients, while incident reporting was influenced by error severity, personal attitudes of clinicians, feedback received on the error reported. Physicians often discontinued using medical devices if they malfunctioned. Education and training and the implementation of registries were discussed as important initiatives to improve medical device surveillance in clinical practice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results from the telephone interviews suggest that multiple factors that influence participation in medical device surveillance activities are consistent with results for medical errors as reported in previous studies. The study results helped to propose a conceptual framework for a medical device surveillance system in a hospital context that would enhance patient safety and health care delivery.
authors.affiliation: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, 600-865 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5S8, Canada. Juliep@cadth.ca.|Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8 M5, Canada. Juliep@cadth.ca.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Polisena
authors.affiliation: Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON, M5G 2C4, Canada. anna.gagliardi@uhnresearch.ca.
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gagliardi
authors.affiliation: Canadian Agency for Drugs and Technologies in Health, 600-865 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5S8, Canada. tammyc@cadth.ca.|Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, 451 Smyth Road, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8 M5, Canada. tammyc@cadth.ca.
authors.forename: Tammy
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Clifford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001290:Attitude; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006282:Health Personnel; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D007857:Leadership; D019221:Mandatory Reporting; D019300:Medical Errors; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology*; D009726:Nurses / Q000523:psychology*; D061214:Patient Safety; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012308:Risk Management