title: Analysis of segregation distortion and its relationship to hybrid barriers in rice.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Segregation distortion (SD) is a frequently observed occurrence in mapping populations generated from crosses involving divergent genotypes. In the present study, ten genetic linkage maps constructed from reciprocal F2 and BC1F1 mapping populations derived from the parents Dasanbyeo (indica) and Ilpumbyeo (japonica) were used to identify the distribution, effect, and magnitude of the genetic factors underlying the mechanisms of SD between the two subspecies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  SD loci detected in the present study were affected by male function, female function, and zygotic selection. The most pronounced SD loci were mapped to chromosome 3 (transmitted through male gametes), chromosome 5 (transmitted through male gametes), and chromosome 6 (transmitted through female gametes). The level of SD in BC1F1 populations which defined by chi-square value independence multiple tests was relatively low in comparison to F2 populations. Dasanbyeo alleles were transmitted at a higher frequency in both F2 and BC1F1 populations, suggesting that indica alleles are strongly favored in inter-subspecific crosses in rice. SD loci in the present study corresponded to previously reported loci for reproductive barriers. In addition, new SD loci were detected on chromosomes 2 and 12.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The identification of the distribution of SD and the effect of genetic factors causing SD in genetic mapping populations provides an opportunity to survey the whole genome for new SD loci and their relationships to reproductive barriers. This provides a basis for future research on the elucidation of the genetic mechanisms underlying SD in rice, and will be useful in molecular breeding programs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, and Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-921, Korea, reflinur@yahoo.com.
authors.lastname: Reflinur
authors.forename: Backki
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sun Mi
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Jang
authors.forename: Sang-Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Chu
authors.forename: Yogendra
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bordiya
authors.forename: Md Babul
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Akter
authors.forename: Joohyun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Joong Hyoun
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Chin
authors.forename: Hee-Jong
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Koh