title: Genome-Wide DNA Methylation Profiling Reveals Epigenetic Changes in the Rat Nucleus Accumbens Associated With Cross-Generational Effects of Adolescent THC Exposure.
abstract: Drug exposure during critical periods of development is known to have lasting effects, increasing one's risk for developing mental health disorders. Emerging evidence has also indicated the possibility for drug exposure to even impact subsequent generations. Our previous work demonstrated that adolescent exposure to Δ(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive component of marijuana (Cannabis sativa), in a Long-Evans rat model affects reward-related behavior and gene regulation in the subsequent (F1) generation unexposed to the drug. Questions, however, remained regarding potential epigenetic consequences. In the current study, using the same rat model, we employed Enhanced Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing to interrogate the epigenome of the nucleus accumbens, a key brain area involved in reward processing. This analysis compared 16 animals with parental THC exposure and 16 without to characterize relevant systems-level changes in DNA methylation. We identified 1027 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with parental THC exposure in F1 adults, each represented by multiple CpGs. These DMRs fell predominantly within introns, exons, and intergenic intervals, while showing a significant depletion in gene promoters. From these, we identified a network of DMR-associated genes involved in glutamatergic synaptic regulation, which also exhibited altered mRNA expression in the nucleus accumbens. These data provide novel insight into drug-related cross-generational epigenetic effects, and serve as a useful resource for investigators to explore novel neurobiological systems underlying drug abuse vulnerability.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.|Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Corey T
authors.initials: CT
authors.lastname: Watson
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Henrietta
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Szutorisz
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Paras
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Garg
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Qammarah
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Joseph A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Landry
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Sharp
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.|Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Yasmin L
authors.initials: YL
authors.lastname: Hurd
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D019175:DNA Methylation / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000633:toxicity*; D044127:Epigenesis, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D018811:Maternal Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018812:Paternal Exposure / Q000009:adverse effects; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000633:toxicity*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D020318:Rats, Long-Evans; D020133:Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
chemical_list: D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D013759:Dronabinol