title: [The gingivo periosto plastic surgery with osseous substitute: Technique and first results].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Ortho dontico-surgical coverage of alveolar crack is essential in reason of its repercussions on facial growth and implementation of children's teeth set. We proposed to realize a premature gingivo periosto plastic surgery from 4 years old by osseous substitute to lower age of alveolar cracks closure and decrease the morbidity of patients.
  
  
  METHODS
  We conducted a retrospective study over one year (January, 2012 to December, 2012), with six months postoperatively outcomes, on 23 cases of gingivo periosto plastic sugary with osseous substitute type glass by bone transplant at infantile plastic surgery service of Timone - Children teaching hospital of Marseille, France.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We held 23 patients. Seventeen children, 12 boys and 5 girls presented unilateral cracks. Twenty patients required a quantity of glass bone under 1cc for the narrow cracks. Prevalence of the mucous cracks was low (4 cases on 23). Technique of gingivo periosto plastic surgery with osseous substitute is simple and our results are globally satisfactory. We observed less morbidity of the operating site.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The first results of this study showed that gingivo periosto plastic surgery with osseous substitute glass bone is a simple, reliable and reproducible technique, with promising results. Reduction of site's morbidity by osseous transplant, accessibility of glass bone cost and simplicity of surgical gesture justified adoption of this technique.
authors.affiliation: Chirurgie maxillo-faciale et plastique de la face, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Tokoin-Lomé, Togo; Service de chirurgie plastique pédiatrique, CHU Timone - Enfants, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Adam
authors.affiliation: Service d'anesthésie réanimation, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, 08 BP 8146, Tokoin-Lomé, Togo. Electronic address: hamzasama@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Sama
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique pédiatrique, CHU Timone - Enfants, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dégardin
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique pédiatrique, CHU Timone - Enfants, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5, France; Chirurgie maxillo-faciale et stomatologie, CHU Timone - Adultes, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gallucci
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique pédiatrique, CHU Timone - Enfants, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bellot-Samson
authors.affiliation: Service de chirurgie plastique pédiatrique, CHU Timone - Enfants, boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 5, France.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bardot
mesh_terms: D000539:Alveolar Process / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery*; D018786:Bone Substitutes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019647:Oral Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D010521:Periosteum / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D018786:Bone Substitutes
keywords: Chirurgie pédiatrique; Gingivo periosto plastic surgery; Gingivopériostoplastie; Glass bone; Osseous substitute; Pediatric surgery; Substitut osseux