title: A Survey of Equipment in the Singing Voice Studio and Its Perceived Effectiveness by Vocologists and Student Singers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Speech-language pathologists have long used technology for the clinical measurement of the speaking voice, but present research shows that vocal pedagogues and voice students are becoming more accepting of technology in the studio. As a result, the equipment and technology used in singing voice studios by speech-language pathologists and vocal pedagogues are changing. Although guides exist regarding equipment and technology necessary for developing a voice laboratory and private voice studio, there are no data documenting the current implementation of these items and their perceived effectiveness. This study seeks to document current trends in equipment used in voice laboratories and studios.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two separate surveys were distributed to 60 vocologists and approximately 300 student singers representative of the general singing student population. The surveys contained questions about the inventory of items found in voice studios and perceived effectiveness of these items. Data were analyzed using descriptive analyses and statistical analyses when applicable.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Twenty-six of 60 potential vocologists responded, and 66 student singers responded. The vocologists reported highly uniform inventories and ratings of studio items. There were wide-ranging differences between the inventories reported by the vocologist and student singer groups. Statistically significant differences between ratings of effectiveness of studio items were found for 11 of the 17 items. In all significant cases, vocologists rated usefulness to be higher than student singers. Although the order of rankings of vocologists and student singers was similar, a much higher percentage of vocologists report the items as being efficient and effective than students. The historically typical studio items, including the keyboard and mirror, were ranked as most effective by both vocologists and student singers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida. Electronic address: j.gerhard@med.miami.edu.
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gerhard
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida.
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Rosow
mesh_terms: D000162:Acoustics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010465:Perception; D063346:Singing; D013066:Speech-Language Pathology / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000639:trends; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013663:Teaching / Q000639:trends
keywords: Singing voice studio; Technology; Vocologist