title: Individually designed PALs vs. power optimized PALs adaptation comparison.
abstract: The practice shows that in everyday life we encounter ever-growing demand for better visual acuity at all viewing distances. The presbyopic population needs correction to far, near and intermediate distance with different dioptric powers. PAL lenses seem to be a comfortable solution. The object of the present study is the analysis of the factors determining adaptation to progressive addition lenses (PAL) of the first-time users. Only novice test persons were chosen in order to avoid the bias of previously worn particular lens design. For optimal results with this type of lens, several individual parameters must be considered: correct refraction, precise ocular and facial measures, and proper mounting of lenses into the frame. Nevertheless, first time wearers encounter various difficulties in the process of adapting to this type of glasses and adaptation time differs greatly between individual users. The question that arises is how much the individual parameters really affect the ease of adaptation and comfort when wearing progressive glasses. To clarify this, in the present study, the individual PAL lenses--Rodenstock's Impression FreeSign (with inclusion of all parameters related to the user's eye and spectacle frame: prescription, pupillary distance, fitting height, back vertex distance, pantoscopic angle and curvature of the frame) were compared to power optimized PAL--Rodenstock's Multigressiv MyView (respecting only prescription power and pupillary distance). Adaptation process was monitored over a period of four weeks. The collected results represent scores of user's subjective impressions, where the users themselves rated their adaptation to new progressive glasses and the degree of subjective visual impression. The results show that adaptation time to fully individually fit PAL is easier and quickly. The information obtained from users is valuable in everyday optometry practice because along with the manufacturer's specifications, the user's experience can give us a better insight in design and characteristics of progressive lenses.
authors.forename: Nataša Vujko
authors.initials: NV
authors.lastname: Muždalo
authors.forename: Matjaž
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mihelčič
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005123:Eye; D005139:Eyeglasses; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009907:Optometry / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013997:Time Factors; D014785:Vision, Ocular; D014792:Visual Acuity