title: The nutritional status of hospitalized children: Has this subject been overlooked?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the nutritional status of hospitalized children at the time of admission and to investigate the relationship between diagnosis and nutritional status.
  
  
  METHODS
  Body weight, height, triceps skinfold thickness, and mid-arm circumference were measured on admission and percentages of weight-for-age, weight-for-height, body mass index, mid-arm circumference, and triceps skinfold thickness were calculated. The nutritional status was evaluated using the Waterlow, Gomez, and other anthropometric assessments.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 511 patients were included in the study with a mean age of 5.8±4.9 years. Malnutrition was determined in 52.7% of patients according to the Waterlow classification. Mild malnutrition was determined in 39%, moderate in 12%, and severe in 1.7%, with the characteristics of acute malnutrition in 23.9%, acute-chronic in 7.3%, and chronic in 21.5%. The highest rate of malnutrition was in the 0-2 years age group (62.3%). According to the Gomez classification, malnutrition rate was determined as 46.8%. The rates of malnutrition in malignant, gastrointestinal, and infectious diseases were 60%, 59.8%, and 54.5%, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized children was noticeably high. The nutritional evaluation of all patients and an early start to nutritional support could provide a significant positive contribution.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine, Isparta, Turkey. tgkoca@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Nermin
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kapçı
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Akçam
authors.forename: Tuğba
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koca
authors.forename: Selim
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dereci
authors.forename: Mücahit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kapcı
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D017677:Age Distribution; D000886:Anthropometry; D001827:Body Height; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000145:classification / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000209:etiology; D015596:Nutrition Assessment; D009752:Nutritional Status; D015995:Prevalence; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012885:Skinfold Thickness; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology