title: Injuries associated with resuscitation - An overview.
abstract: External cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a potentially lifesaving intervention aimed at preserving the cerebral function of a person in cardiac arrest. However, certain injuries can be caused by the various techniques employed. Although these are seldom consequential, they may complicate the forensic evaluation of cases. Fractures of the ribs and sternum are the most common internal injuries and are frequently acknowledged as a consequence of resuscitation. Nonethlesss, the recognition that less common fractures such as of the larynx or injuries involving the stomach, spleen, heart and liver can occur due to resuscitation will assist the forensic examiner assess the significance of these findings when they present in cases of sudden death.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: Kelly
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Olds
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science SA & School of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia.
authors.forename: Roger W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Byard
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science SA & School of Health Sciences, University of Adelaide, Australia. Electronic address: neil.langlois@sa.gov.au.
authors.forename: Neil E I
authors.initials: NE
authors.lastname: Langlois
mesh_terms: D016887:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D004617:Embolism / Q000209:etiology; D049429:Forensic Pathology; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal / Q000009:adverse effects; D008397:Masks / Q000009:adverse effects; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000209:etiology; D013352:Subcutaneous Emphysema / Q000209:etiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000209:etiology*
keywords: Artefacts; Cardiac arrest; Haemorrhage; Injury; Resuscitation; Rib fractures