title: Improving R&D productivity.
authors.affiliation: McKinsey &Company, Plac Grunwaldzki 23, Wroclaw 50-365, Poland.
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Smietana
authors.affiliation: McKinsey &Company, 1800 Larimer Street, Suite 2210, Denver, Colorado 80202, USA.
authors.forename: Leeland
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ekstrom
authors.affiliation: McKinsey &Company, 1 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 4UH, UK.
authors.forename: Barbara
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jeffery
authors.affiliation: McKinsey &Company, Ved Stranden 14, Copenhagen 1061, Denmark.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Møller
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017277:Drug Approval / Q000191:economics; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D015507:Drugs, Investigational / Q000191:economics; D004526:Efficiency; D006801:Humans; D012106:Research / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends
chemical_list: D015507:Drugs, Investigational