title: Homicide by hanging: A case report and its forensic-medical aspects.
abstract: We report a rare case of homicide by hanging. The postmortem examination resulted in a verdict of death by suicidal hanging and the Public Prosecutor's Office released the body for burial. After intervention by the relatives police investigations were resumed. Based on evidence impossible to reconcile with the results of the postmortem examination and requiring further clarification, an autopsy was ordered. The results of the postmortem could not be brought in line with a suicidal hanging and were further substantiated by DNA analysis. The scenario put forward by the defense claiming a secondary transfer of trace evidence onto the ligature and the victim's clothes was excluded because of the distribution pattern and the trace evidence ratio. The defendant was sentenced to 20 years of prison for homicide. The verdict was confirmed by the Supreme Court and commuted to 18 years.
authors.affiliation: IFFB für Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie, Paris Lodron Universität, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria. Electronic address: fabio.monticelli@sbg.ac.at.
authors.forename: Fabio C
authors.initials: FC
authors.lastname: Monticelli
authors.affiliation: IFFB für Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie, Paris Lodron Universität, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Herwig
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brandtner
authors.affiliation: IFFB für Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie, Paris Lodron Universität, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Sebastian N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kunz
authors.affiliation: IFFB für Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie, Paris Lodron Universität, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Thomas
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.affiliation: IFFB für Gerichtsmedizin und Forensische Neuropsychiatrie, Paris Lodron Universität, Ignaz-Harrer-Str. 79, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
authors.forename: Franz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Neuhuber
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001237:Asphyxia / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D004247:DNA / Q000302:isolation & purification; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000473:pathology; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D004247:DNA
keywords: Burking; Electric cable; Hanging; Homicide; Postmortem; Trace evidence