title: The Influence of Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse on Self-Selected Intermittent Running Performance.
abstract: This study investigated the influence of mouth rinsing a carbohydrate solution on self-selected intermittent variable-speed running performance. Eleven male amateur soccer players completed a modified version of the Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test (LIST) on 2 occasions separated by 1 wk. The modified LIST allowed the self-selection of running speeds during Block 6 of the protocol (75-90 min). Players rinsed and expectorated 25 ml of noncaloric placebo (PLA) or 10% maltodextrin solution (CHO) for 10 s, routinely during Block 6 of the LIST. Self-selected speeds during the walk and cruise phases of the LIST were similar between trials. Jogging speed was significantly faster during the CHO (11.3 ± 0.7 km · h(-1)) than during the PLA trial (10.5 ± 1.3 km · h(-1)) (p = .010); 15-m sprint speeds were not different between trials (PLA: 2.69 ± 0.18 s: CHO: 2.65 ± 0.13 s) (F(2, 10), p = .157), but significant benefits were observed for sprint distance covered (p = .024). The threshold for the smallest worthwhile change in sprint performance was set at 0.2 s. Inferential statistical analysis showed the chance that CHO mouth rinse was beneficial, negligible, or detrimental to repeated sprint performance was 86%, 10%, and 4%, respectively. In conclusion, mouth rinsing and expectorating a 10% maltodextrin solution was associated with a significant increase in self-selected jogging speed. Repeated 15-m sprint performance was also 86% likely to benefit from routinely mouth rinsing a carbohydrate solution in comparison with a taste-matched placebo.
authors.affiliation: The Gatorade Sports Science Inst., PepsiCo, UK.
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Rollo
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Homewood
authors.forename: Clyde
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Carter
authors.forename: Vicky L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Goosey-Tolfrey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D054874:Athletic Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D012916:Soccer; D064133:Sports Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D002241:Carbohydrates; D009067:Mouthwashes; D058573:Performance-Enhancing Substances; D011134:Polysaccharides; C008315:maltodextrin