title: Development of a Dietary Management Care Map for Metabolic Syndrome.
abstract: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) refers to a particular cluster of metabolic abnormalities (hypertension, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and visceral fat deposition) that can lead to a 1.5- to 2-fold increased relative risk of cardiovascular disease. Various combinations of healthier eating patterns and increased physical activity have been shown to improve metabolic abnormalities and reduce MetS prevalence. Dietitians who counsel MetS patients are challenged to integrate guidance from various medical management guidelines and research studies with effective behavioural change strategies and specific advice on what food and eating pattern changes will be most effective, feasible, and acceptable to clients. As part of a demonstration project that is currently underway, we developed a care map (decision aid) that represents the key decision processes involved in diet counselling for MetS. The care map is based on evidence from both clinical and health behaviour change studies and expert consensus and has undergone limited dietitian review. It is being used to help project dietitians clearly articulate their specific food intake change goals. Additional studies to directly compare counselling strategies could inform future development of the map. In the meantime, dietitians may find this care map helpful in clarifying counselling goals and strategies in this client group.
authors.affiliation: a Nutrition Research Consulting, Fergus, ON.
authors.forename: Dawna
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Royall
authors.affiliation: b Department of Family Relations & Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON.
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Brauer
authors.affiliation: c Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON.
authors.forename: Laura
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bjorklund
authors.affiliation: c Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON.
authors.forename: Olivia
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: O'Young
authors.affiliation: d Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Laval University, Que., QC.
authors.forename: Angelo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.affiliation: e Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON.
authors.forename: Khursheed
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Jeejeebhoy
authors.affiliation: f Clinical Evaluation Research Unit, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, ON.
authors.forename: Daren
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heyland
authors.affiliation: f Clinical Evaluation Research Unit, Kingston General Hospital, Kingston, ON.
authors.forename: Rupinder
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dhaliwal
authors.affiliation: g Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.
authors.forename: Doug
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Klein
authors.affiliation: h Department of Human Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON.
authors.forename: David M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Mutch
mesh_terms: D001521:Behavior Therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D003663:Decision Trees; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D004046:Dietetics / Q000379:methods*; D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D024821:Metabolic Syndrome / Q000178:diet therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D009043:Motor Activity; D064686:Nutritionists; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D066230:Patient-Specific Modeling; D024382:Professional Role; D000078329:Workforce