title: A pulsed light system for the disinfection of flow through water in the presence of inorganic contaminants.
abstract: The use of ultraviolet (UV) light for water disinfection has become increasingly popular due to on-going issues with drinking water and public health. Pulsed UV light has proved to be an effective form of inactivating a range of pathogens including parasite species. However, there are limited data available on the use of pulsed UV light for the disinfection of flowing water in the absence or presence of inorganic contaminants commonly found in water sources. Here, we report on the inactivation of test species including Bacillus endospores following pulsed UV treatment as a flow through system. Significant levels of inactivation were obtained for both retention times tested. The presence of inorganic contaminants iron and/or manganese did affect the rate of disinfection, predominantly resulting in an increase in the levels of inactivation at certain UV doses. The findings of this study suggest that pulsed UV light may provide a method of water disinfection as it successfully inactivated bacterial cells and bacterial endospores in the absence and presence of inorganic contaminants.
authors.affiliation: Bioscience Research Institute, Athlone Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Athlone, Westmeath, Ireland E-mail: nrowan@ait.ie.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Garvey
authors.affiliation: Bioscience Research Institute, Athlone Institute of Technology, Dublin Road, Athlone, Westmeath, Ireland E-mail: nrowan@ait.ie.
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rowan
mesh_terms: D001419:Bacteria / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry*; D018508:Water Purification / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical