title: Pharmacological diversity among drugs that inhibit bone resorption.
abstract: Drugs that inhibit bone resorption ('anti-resorptives') continue to dominate the therapy of bone diseases characterized by enhanced bone destruction, including Paget's disease, osteoporosis and cancers. The historic use of oestrogens for osteoporosis led on to SERMs (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators, e.g. raloxifene and bazedoxifene). Currently the mainstay of treatment worldwide is still with bisphosphonates, as used clinically for over 40 years. The more recently introduced anti-RANK-ligand antibody, denosumab, is also very effective in reducing vertebral, non-vertebral and hip fractures. Odanacatib is the only cathepsin K inhibitor likely to be registered for clinical use. The pharmacological basis for the action of each of these drug classes is different, enabling choices to be made to ensure their optimal use in clinical practice.
authors.affiliation: The Botnar Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; The Mellanby Centre for Bone Research, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield S10 2RX, United Kingdom. Electronic address: graham.russell@ndorms.ox.ac.uk.
authors.forename: R Graham G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Russell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001713:Biphenyl Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001847:Bone Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001862:Bone Resorption / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000069448:Denosumab / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004164:Diphosphonates / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D001713:Biphenyl Compounds; D050071:Bone Density Conservation Agents; D004164:Diphosphonates; D020845:Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators; D000069448:Denosumab; C527128:odanacatib