title: The utilization of a commercial gloss spray in stabilization of incinerated dental structures.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Incinerated human remains may require dental comparison to establish identity. The remains are often fragile and minor forces can damage teeth and facial bones, disrupting anatomical relationships, and impairing the ability to compare with antemortem records. This study evaluated the ability of a commercially available gloss spray to stabilize teeth in incinerated remains.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lower anterior teeth of scavenged sheep mandibles were incinerated in a furnace at a temperature of 500 °C for 35 min. Before a series of vibration tests, the left side of each sample was treated with the spray, with the right side acting as a control.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant retention of dental data was achieved utilizing the spray in comparison to the non-stabilized sides.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that a commercial clear gloss spray did not affect the ability to document or perform radiographic assessment of restorations, and statistically improved the stability and anatomical relationships of incinerated dental remains in scavenged sheep mandibles. Commercial products, such as the one tested in this study, are readily available and could be deployed at a mass disaster situation. However, the spray should not be used if there is any suspicion that accelerants might be involved at the scene.
authors.affiliation: Forensic Odontology Unit, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. Electronic address: john.berketa@adelaide.edu.au.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Berketa
authors.affiliation: Indonesian National Police (LKOK POLRI), Jl. Bekasi Timur Raya No. 86, Jakarta Timur, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Ahmad
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fauzi
authors.affiliation: Forensic Odontology Unit, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
authors.forename: Helen
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: James
authors.affiliation: Forensic Odontology Unit, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
authors.forename: Anthony
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lake
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science SA, 21 Divett Place Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
authors.forename: Neil
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Langlois
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000818:Animals; D005390:Fires; D008334:Mandible; D023421:Models, Animal; D010150:Paint; D012756:Sheep; D013048:Specimen Handling / Q000379:methods*; D014732:Vibration
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols
keywords: Forensic odontology; Incinerated remains; Spray; Stabilization