title: Anaesthetic management for balloon dilation of cor triatriatum dexter in a dog.
abstract: A three-month-old female Rottweiler puppy was referred for intravascular correction of a previously identified cor triatriatum dexter. Echocardiography confirmed the presence of a hyperechoic membrane that divided the right atrium into a cranial and caudal chamber. A foramen in this membrane allowed the blood to flow from the caudal to the cranial chamber. Balloon dilation of the defect under transthoracic echocardiographic guidance was scheduled for the following day. The dog was premedicated with 0.5 μg/kg sufentanil and 0.2 mg/kg midazolam administered intravenously. General anaesthesia was induced with 2 mg/kg propofol and maintained with inhaled isoflurane in oxygen; at the same time, a constant rate infusion of 0.5 μg/kg/h sufentanil was administered by means of an infusion pump. Uneventful ventricular and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias developed during the placement of catheters and balloon dilation. At the end of procedure, when the guide wire and balloon catheter were removed, normal sinus rhythm was observed. To the authors' knowledge, no previous reports have described the anaesthetic management of a balloon dilation procedure for cor triatriatum dexter in dogs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, S. Costanzo Street 4, Perugia, 06126, Italy. valedemo@inwind.it.
authors.forename: Valentina
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: De Monte
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), Section of Veterinary Clinics and Animal Production, University of Bari, SP per Casamassima km 3, Valenzano, 70010, Italy. francesco.staffieri@veterinaria.uniba.it.
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Staffieri
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, S. Costanzo Street 4, Perugia, 06126, Italy. domenicocaivano@yahoo.it.
authors.forename: Domenico
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Caivano
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, S. Costanzo Street 4, Perugia, 06126, Italy. antonello.bufalari@unipg.it.
authors.forename: Antonello
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bufalari
mesh_terms: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000818:Animals; D002404:Catheterization / Q000662:veterinary*; D003310:Cor Triatriatum / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D015742:Propofol / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D018685:Anesthetics, Inhalation; D018686:Anesthetics, Intravenous; D007530:Isoflurane; D015742:Propofol