title: Simple and Rapid High-Yield Synthesis and Size Sorting of Multibranched Hollow Gold Nanoparticles with Highly Tunable NIR Plasmon Resonances.
abstract: Branched gold nanoparticles with sharp tips are considered excellent candidates for sensing and field enhancement applications. Here, a rapid and simple synthesis strategy is presented that generates highly branched gold nanoparticles with hollow cores and a ca.100% yield through a simple one-pot seedless reaction at room temperature in the presence of Triton X-100. It is shown that multibranched hollow gold nanoparticles of tunable dimensions, branch density and branch length can be obtained by adjusting the concentrations of the reactants. Insights into the formation mechanism point toward an aggregative type of growth involving hollow core formation first, and branching thereafter. The pronounced near-infrared (NIR) plasmon band of the nanoparticles is due to the combined contribution from hollowness and branching, and can be tuned over a wide range (≈700-2000 nm). It is also demonstrated that the high environmental sensitivity of colloidal dispersions based on multibranched hollow gold nanoparticles can be boosted even further by separating the nanoparticles into fractions of given sizes and improved monodispersity by means of a glycerol density gradient. The possibility to obtain highly monodisperse multibranched hollow gold nanoparticles with predictable dimensions (50-300 nm) and branching and, therefore, tailored NIR plasmonic properties, highlights their potential for theranostic applications.
authors.affiliation: Photonics and Optoelectronics Group Department of Physics and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Amalienstr. 54, 80799, Munich, Germany.|Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM), Schellingstr. 4, 80799, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Adam J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Blanch
authors.affiliation: Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM), Schellingstr. 4, 80799, Munich, Germany.|Department of Chemistry and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Butenand, str. 11, 81377, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Döblinger
authors.affiliation: Photonics and Optoelectronics Group Department of Physics and CeNS, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Amalienstr. 54, 80799, Munich, Germany.|Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM), Schellingstr. 4, 80799, Munich, Germany.
authors.forename: Jessica
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rodríguez-Fernández
keywords: NIR plasmon resonances; branched gold nanoparticles; gold nanoparticles; hollow gold nanoparticles; sensing; theranostics