title: Management of infections complicating the orbitocranial approaches: Report of two cases and review of literature.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The orbitocranial approaches are now indispensible for treating lesions of the skull base, providing access to lesions in the anterior and middle cranial fossae, as well as the upper clivus and anterior brainstem. The management of infectious complications of the orbitocranial approaches, however, has evaded the literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  We present two cases of patients who underwent orbitocranial approach whose clinical course was complicated by wound infection and osteomyelitis. One patient was treated with antibiotics and then had a custom implant placed for cranioplasty. The other case was managed with removal of bone and wire-mesh cranioplasty.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Management of orbitocraniotomy infections can be difficult due to the complex geometry of the flap and to cosmetic considerations. Once the infection involves the bone, the bone can be replaced after cleaning or discarded and a cranioplasty performed. Cranioplasty can be performed with wire-mesh or a custom implant made by computer-assisted modeling.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Akash J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
authors.forename: Edward A M
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Duckworth
keywords: Cranioplasty; frontotemporal-orbitozygomatic; infection; orbitozygomatic