title: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma staging: An overview.
abstract: Staging of tumors is very important in treatment and surgical decision making, as well as in predicting disease recurrence and prognosis. This review focuses on the different available classifications of juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) and their impact on the evaluation, management, and prognosis of JNA. The literature was reviewed, and publications on JNA staging were examined. Our MEDLINE search of the entire English-language literature found no review article on the current available staging systems for JNA. In this article, we review the common JNA classification systems that have been published, and we discuss some of their advantages and disadvantages. The most commonly used staging systems for JNA are the Radkowski and the Andrews-Fisch staging systems. However, some newer staging systems that are based on advances in technology and surgical approaches-the Onerci, INCan, and UPMC systems-have shown promising utility, and they will probably gain popularity in the future.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Dammam Medical Complex, PO Box 2471, Dammam 31451, Saudi Arabia. nadaats@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Nada Ali
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Alshaikh
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eleftheriadou
mesh_terms: D018322:Angiofibroma / Q000145:classification* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000145:classification* / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D009367:Neoplasm Staging