title: Collagen types I and II distribution: a relevant indicator for the functional properties of articular cartilage in immobilised and remobilised rabbit knee joints.
abstract: The objective of the present work was to study changes in collagen type I and type II distribution in the articular cartilage of immobilised and remobilised rabbit knee joints. Twenty-four adult male rabbits were divided into three groups. One of the groups was a control group with free movement. The right knee joints of animals of the other two groups were immobilised for 4 weeks, followed by a period of 10 weeks of remobilisation for animals of group 3. Collagen type I and type II in the articular cartilage of tibial medial condyle of the right knee joint were estimated immunohistochemically in all groups. A degenerative process was evident after 4 weeks of immobilisation of rabbit knee joint leading to a partial shift in the density of collagen composition from type II to type I. After a period of 10 weeks of remobilisation, regenerative processes, evidenced by a restoration of collagen type II to normal, proceeded on top of degenerative processes, evidenced by the significantly higher content of collagen type I compared with normal. The present study pointed to the importance of assessment of collagen distribution as a relevant indicator for the functional properties of articular cartilage in immobilised and remobilised joints.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Aldahmash
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. ahmedfathala@gmail.com.
authors.forename: A F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: El Fouhil
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Atteya
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Al Sharawy
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Qureshi