title: Analysis and Prediction of User Editing Patterns in Ontology Development Projects.
abstract: The development of real-world ontologies is a complex undertaking, commonly involving a group of domain experts with different expertise that work together in a collaborative setting. These ontologies are usually large scale and have complex structures. To assist in the authoring process, ontology tools are key at making the editing process as streamlined as possible. Being able to predict confidently what the users are likely to do next as they edit an ontology will enable us to focus and structure the user interface accordingly and to facilitate more efficient interaction and information discovery. In this paper, we use data mining, specifically the association rule mining, to investigate whether we are able to predict the next editing operation that a user will make based on the change history. We simulated and evaluated continuous prediction across time using sliding window model. We used the association rule mining to generate patterns from the ontology change logs in the training window and tested these patterns on logs in the adjacent testing window. We also evaluated the impact of different training and testing window sizes on the prediction accuracies. At last, we evaluated our prediction accuracies across different user groups and different ontologies. Our results indicate that we can indeed predict the next editing operation a user is likely to make. We will use the discovered editing patterns to develop a recommendation module for our editing tools, and to design user interface components that better fit with the user editing behaviors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer and Information Science, 1202 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
authors.forename: Hao
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Tania
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tudorache
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer and Information Science, 1202 University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
authors.forename: Dejing
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dou
authors.affiliation: Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Natalya F
authors.initials: NF
authors.lastname: Noy
authors.affiliation: Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, 1265 Welch Road, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Musen
keywords: Collaborative Ontology Development; Data Mining Association Rule Mining; Ontology; User Editing Pattern