title: Production of a Cloned Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calf from Somatic Cells Isolated from Urine.
abstract: This study was aimed at isolation of cells from urine and skin on the ventral part of the tails of healthy adult female buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis), an area rarely exposed to solar radiation, establishment of the cells in culture, and their use as donor cells for production of buffalo embryos by handmade cloning (HMC). The blastocyst rate and total cell number of urine- and tail skin-derived embryos were similar to those of control embryos derived from ear skin cells; however, their apoptotic index was lower (p<0.05) than that of control blastocysts. The global level of histone H3 acetylated at lysine 9 (H3K9ac) was similar in the three types of donor cells and in urine- and tail skin-derived HMC blastocysts and in vitro-fertilized (IVF) blastocysts (controls). The global level of histone H3 trimethylated at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) in the cells was in the order (p<0.05) urine≥tail skin>ear skin-derived cells, whereas in blastocysts, it was higher (p<0.05) in urine- and tail skin-derived HMC blastocysts than that in IVF blastocysts. The expression level of CASPASE3, CASPASE9, P53, DNMT1, DNMT3a, OCT4, and NANOG, which was similar in HMC blastocysts of three the groups, was lower (p<0.05) than that in IVF blastocysts, whereas that of HDAC1 was similar among the four groups. Following transfer of urine-derived embryos (n=10) to five recipients (two embryos/recipient), one of the recipients delivered a normal calf that is now 5 weeks old.
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Pankaj K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Madheshiya
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Amol A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sahare
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Basanti
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Jyotsana
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Karn P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Monika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Saini
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Anuj K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Raja
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Sakshi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaith
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Suresh K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Singla
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Manmohan S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Chauhan
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Radhey S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Manik
authors.affiliation: Embryo Biotechnology Laboratory, Animal Biotechnology Centre, National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal-132001, Haryana, India .
authors.forename: Prabhat
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Palta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001755:Blastocyst; D002020:Buffaloes / Q000235:genetics*; D002469:Cell Separation; D019976:Cloning, Organism; D004423:Ear; D005260:Female; D015870:Gene Expression; D053652:Nuclear Transfer Techniques; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology; D013623:Tail / Q000166:cytology; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology*