title: Compression asphyxia from a human pyramid.
abstract: In compression asphyxia, respiration is stopped by external forces on the body. It is usually due to an external force compressing the trunk such as a heavy weight on the chest or abdomen and is associated with internal injuries. In present case, the victim was trapped and crushed under the falling persons from a human pyramid formation for a "Dahi Handi" festival. There was neither any severe blunt force injury nor any significant pathological natural disease contributing to the cause of death. The victim was unable to remove himself from the situation because his cognitive responses and coordination were impaired due to alcohol intake. The victim died from asphyxia due to compression of his chest and abdomen. Compression asphyxia resulting from the collapse of a human pyramid and the dynamics of its impact force in these circumstances is very rare and is not reported previously to the best of our knowledge.
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India ntumram@rediffmail.com.
authors.forename: Nilesh Keshav
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Tumram
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India.
authors.forename: Vipul Namdeorao
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Ambade
authors.affiliation: Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Nagpur, India.
authors.forename: Naushad
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Biyabani
mesh_terms: D000007:Abdominal Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology; D000059:Accidents; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D001237:Asphyxia / Q000209:etiology*; D001835:Body Weight; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D008297:Male; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology
keywords: Compression asphyxia; Dahihandi festival; human pyramid; impact force; trampling