title: Measurement of (226) Ra, (232) Th, (137) Cs and (40) K activities of Wheat and Corn Products in Ilam Province - Iran and Resultant Annual Ingestion Radiation Dose.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Natural background radiation is the main source of human exposure to radioactive material. Soils naturally have radioactive mineral contents. The aim of this study is to determine natural ((238) U, (232) Th, (40) K) and artificial ((137) Cs) radioactivity levels in wheat and corn fields of Eilam province.
  
  
  METHODS
  HPGe detector was used to measure the concentration activity of (238) U and (232) Th series, (40) K and (137) Cs in wheat and corn samples taken from different regions of Eilam province, in Iran.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In wheat and corn samples, the average activity concentrations of (226) Ra, (232) Th, (40) K and (137) Cs were found to be 1, 67, 0.5, 91.73, 0.01 and 0.81, 0.85, 101.52, 0.07 Bq/kg (dry weight), respectively. H ex and H in in the present work are lower than 1. The average value of H ex was found to be 0.02 and 0.025 and average value of H in to be found 0.025 and 0.027 in wheat fields samples and corn samples in Eilam provinces, respectively. The obtained values of AGDE are 30.49 mSv/yr for wheat filed samples and 37.89 mSv/yr for corn samples; the AEDE rate values are 5.28 mSv/yr in wheat filed samples and this average value was found to be 6.13 mSv/yr in corn samples in Eilam. Transfer factors (TFs) of long lived radionuclide such as (137) Cs, (226) Ra, (232) Th and (40) K from soils to corn and wheat plants have been studied by radiotracer experiments.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The natural radioactivity levels in Eilam province are not at the range of high risk of morbidity and are under international standards.
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Technology of Radiology and Radiotherpay, Allied Medical Sciences School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Vahid
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Changizi
authors.affiliation: Science and Research Campus, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Elham
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Shafiei
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Physics, Faculty of Science, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad Reza
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Zareh
keywords: 137Cs; 226Ra; 232Th; 40K; Environmental radioactivity; Gamma spectrometry; HPGe detector