title: Phosphorylation of Pex11p does not regulate peroxisomal fission in the yeast Hansenula polymorpha.
abstract: Pex11p plays a crucial role in peroxisomal fission. Studies in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris indicated that Pex11p is activated by phosphorylation, which results in enhanced peroxisome proliferation. In S. cerevisiae but not in P. pastoris, Pex11p phosphorylation was shown to regulate the protein's trafficking to peroxisomes. However, phosphorylation of PpPex11p was proposed to influence its interaction with Fis1p, another component of the organellar fission machinery. Here, we have examined the role of Pex11p phosphorylation in the yeast Hansenula polymorpha. Employing mass spectrometry, we demonstrate that HpPex11p is also phosphorylated on a Serine residue present at a similar position to that of ScPex11p and PpPex11p. Furthermore, through the use of mutants designed to mimic both phosphorylated and unphosphorylated forms of HpPex11p, we have investigated the role of this post-translational modification. Our data demonstrate that mutations to the phosphorylation site do not disturb the function of Pex11p in peroxisomal fission, nor do they alter the localization of Pex11p. Also, no effect on peroxisome inheritance was observed. Taken together, these data lead us to conclude that peroxisomal fission in H. polymorpha is not modulated by phosphorylation of Pex11p.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cell Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ann S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Thomas
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cell Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Arjen M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Krikken
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cell Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ida J
authors.initials: IJ
authors.lastname: van der Klei
authors.affiliation: Molecular Cell Biology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Chris P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Williams
mesh_terms: D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D020675:Peroxisomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010768:Phosphoserine / Q000378:metabolism; D010843:Pichia / Q000378:metabolism*; D021381:Protein Transport; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D010768:Phosphoserine