title: Coping and personality in older patients with bipolar disorder.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Little is known about coping styles and personality traits in older bipolar patients. Adult bipolar patients show a passive coping style and higher neuroticism scores compared to the general population. Our aim is to investigate personality traits and coping in older bipolar patients and the relationship between coping and personality.
  
  
  METHODS
  75 Older patients (age > 60) with bipolar I or II disorder in a euthymic mood completed the Utrecht Coping List and the NEO Personality Inventory FFI and were compared to normative data.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Older bipolar patients show more passive coping styles compared to healthy elderly. Their personality traits are predominated by openness, in contrast conscientiousness and altruism are relatively sparse. Neuroticism was related to passive coping styles, whereas conscientiousness was related to an active coping style.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Older bipolar patients have more passive coping styles. Their personality is characterized by openness and relatively low conscientiousness and altruism. Our sample represents a survival cohort; this may explain the differences in personality traits between older patients in this study and in adult bipolar patients in other studies. The association between coping styles and personality traits is comparable to reports of younger adult patients with bipolar disorder. Longitudinal studies are warranted to explore if coping and personality change with ageing in bipolar patients and to determine which coping style is most effective in preventing mood episodes.
authors.affiliation: GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: s.schouws@ggzingeest.nl.
authors.forename: Sigfried N T M
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Schouws
authors.affiliation: GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Nadine P G
authors.initials: NP
authors.lastname: Paans
authors.affiliation: GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry, EMGO Institute of Care and Health Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Hannie C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Comijs
authors.affiliation: GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Annemiek
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dols
authors.affiliation: GGZ inGeest, Mental Health Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Max L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Stek
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000339:Affect; D000368:Aged; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010551:Personality
keywords: Bipolar disorder; Coping; Elderly; Personality