title: Dynamic role of adult-born dentate granule cells in memory processing.
abstract: Throughout the adult life of all mammals including humans, new neurons are incorporated to the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. During a critical window that lasts about two weeks, adult-born immature neurons are more excitable and plastic than mature ones, and they respond to a wider range of inputs. In apparent contradiction, new neurons have been shown to be crucial to solve behavioral tasks that involve the discrimination of very similar situations, which would instead require high input specificity. We propose that immature neurons are initially unspecific because their task is to identify novel elements inside a high dimensional input space. With maturation, they would specialize to represent details of these novel inputs, favoring discrimination.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuronal Plasticity, Leloir Institute (IIBBA - CONICET), Av. Patricias Argentinas 435, Buenos Aires C1405BWE, Argentina.
authors.forename: Emilio
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kropff
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuronal Plasticity, Leloir Institute (IIBBA - CONICET), Av. Patricias Argentinas 435, Buenos Aires C1405BWE, Argentina.
authors.forename: Sung M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Neuronal Plasticity, Leloir Institute (IIBBA - CONICET), Av. Patricias Argentinas 435, Buenos Aires C1405BWE, Argentina. Electronic address: aschinder@leloir.org.ar.
authors.forename: Alejandro F
authors.initials: AF
authors.lastname: Schinder
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D018891:Dentate Gyrus / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology*; D009415:Nerve Net / Q000502:physiology*; D016571:Neural Networks, Computer; D055495:Neurogenesis / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*