title: Implementing evidence-based practices in supported employment on the Gold Coast for people with severe mental illness.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this project was to evaluate program outcomes following the implementation of an evidence-based approach to supported employment on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective observational design was used to evaluate employment outcomes and fidelity to the evidence-based principles and practices of a specialised form of supported employment. The cohort was defined as all those (n = 114) that entered the program at each of three sites within a 21-month period. Each participant was followed up for a minimum of six months. All three sites implemented the employment program by establishing a partnership between a non-government organisation and the Gold Coast community mental health service.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The primary outcome variable was the proportion commencing competitive employment during the follow-up period from among those that commenced receiving assistance (the denominator). This ranged from 12% at Site C to 33.3% at Site A, and 37% at Site B. Fidelity to evidence-based principles was fair at Sites A and C and good at Site B. These results were below expectations based on international-controlled trials. The variation in site effectiveness appeared related to both fidelity to evidence-based principles and to other factors at each site, which could not be clearly identified.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Delivering an effective supported employment program using an inter-agency partnership method is challenging. There are several roles in which occupational therapists can be involved that facilitate improving both the implementation and the effectiveness of supported employment for people with severe mental illness in Australia.
authors.affiliation: Early Psychosis Gold Coast, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Philip Lee
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-0802
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Behavioural Basis of Health, Griffith University Gold Coast Campus, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lloyd
authors.affiliation: Department of Recovery and Social Inclusion, The Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, West Moreton Hospital and Health Service, The Park Centre for Mental health, Wacol, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Geoffrey
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Waghorn
authors.affiliation: Department of Occupational Therapy, Mental Health Recovery Service, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Tawanda
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Machingura
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003156:Community Mental Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016832:Employment, Supported / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055317:Evidence-Based Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009788:Occupational Therapy / Q000458:organization & administration*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011793:Queensland
keywords: competitive employment; mental health services; psychosis; severe mental illness