title: Perspectives of Translational Medicine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Northwestern University.
authors.forename: Lingqun
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Departments of Neurosurgery, Loma Linda University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: Weifeng
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, University of Pennsylvania.
authors.forename: Renyu
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Li-Ming
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Zhang