title: Ultrasonographic fetometry formulas of inner chorionic cavity diameter and biparietal diameter for medium-sized dogs can be used in giant breeds.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the suitability of the ultrasonographic fetometry method, involving inner chorionic cavity diameter (ICC) and biparietal diameter (BP) measurements, to predict the parturition date in giant breed dogs. Overall, 30 ICC and 24 BP measurements were taken on 24 giant breed bitches. The measured values were substituted into Luvoni and Grioni (2000) formulas for medium-sized bitches because formulas with ICC and BP to dogs with a body mass greater than 40 kg have not been defined. The accuracy of the parturition date predictions proved the method to be highly useful in the observed group of dogs. Prediction accuracy in the giants ranged between 54.16% (± 1 day, using BP) and 90% (± 2 days, using ICC), depending on the parameter measured and precision levels used. Numerically, the results obtained using ICC were better; however, no statistically significant differences between ICC and BP accuracy were found when comparing the effectiveness of the parturition date predictions. Regression lines based on the own fetometric measurements were highly convergent with the lines defined by Luvoni and Grioni (2000) formulas for medium-sized bitches. This outcome suggests a similar gestational development of fetuses in giant dogs and the possible use of Luvoni and Grioni (2000) formulas for medium-sized dogs with breeds weighing greater than 40 kg.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Reproduction with Clinic, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland. Electronic address: piotr.socha@uwm.edu.pl.
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Socha
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Reproduction with Clinic, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
authors.forename: Tomasz
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Janowski
authors.affiliation: Department of Epizootiology, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
authors.forename: Agata
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bancerz-Kisiel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size; D002823:Chorion / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D047109:Fetal Development; D005865:Gestational Age; D011247:Pregnancy; D011270:Pregnancy, Animal; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*
keywords: Bitch; Delivery; Parturition; Pregnancy; Ultrasonography