title: The Value of Endoscopy in a Wildlife Raptor Service.
abstract: Although endoscopy is part of the basic standard of care in most avian practices, many wildlife rehabilitation centers do not have access to the equipment or do not use it on a regular basis. Endoscopic equipment is easily available at a lower cost on the used market or can be acquired through donations from local human hospitals. Several medical conditions encountered in wild raptors have an improved prognosis if they are diagnosed or treated early with the aid of endoscopy. In many cases, endoscopy provides a noninvasive alternative to exploratory surgery, saving cost and time and decreasing postoperative pain.
authors.affiliation: Zoological Medicine Service, Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, C.P. 5000, Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S 7C6, Canada. Electronic address: marion.desmarchelier@umontreal.ca.
authors.forename: Marion R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Desmarchelier
authors.affiliation: Granby Zoo, 525, rue Saint-Hubert, Granby, Quebec J2G 5P3, Canada.
authors.forename: Shannon T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Ferrell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D020304:Raptors / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
keywords: Birds of prey; Endoscopy; Raptors; Rehabilitation; Wildlife