title: Effect of l-Arginine on Nitric Oxide Levels in Intrauterine Growth Restriction and its Correlation with Fetal Outcome.
abstract: The current management of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) being empirical and aimed at selecting a safe time for delivery. Acknowledging the beneficial effects of l-arginine on endothelial vasculature the present study was designed to evaluate efficacy of l-arginine on bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) with respect to fetal outcome. With l-arginine supplementation, mean NO levels were significantly increased and a significant mild reduction in systolic/end-diastolic velocity ratio (S/D ratio) was observed on doppler blood flow study, also neonatal outcome improved and incidences of complications were lowered. A deficiency in NO may play an important role in the causation of asymmetric fetal growth restriction. l-Arginine can be used to increase maternal NO levels, enhancing birth weight and decreasing neonatal morbidity. The ideal candidate for arginine therapy according to our study would be IUGR cases with S/D ratio less than 4.96 ± 0.49 and NO levels below 33 μmol/L with minimum of 3 weeks duration of arginine supplementation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, 110001 India.
authors.forename: Shalini
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi, 110095 India.
authors.forename: Archana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences, New Delhi, 110095 India.
authors.forename: Deepika
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, 110001 India.
authors.forename: Abha
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, 110001 India.
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Narula
authors.affiliation: Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, 110029 India.
authors.forename: Jayashree
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bhattacharjee
keywords: Birth weight; Fetal outcome; IUGR; NO; l-Arginine