title: Assessment of Radiation and Heavy Metals Risk due to the Dietary Intake of Marine Fishes (Rastrelliger kanagurta) from the Straits of Malacca.
abstract: The environment of the Straits of Malacca receives pollution as a result of various industrial and anthropogenic sources, making systematic studies crucial in determining the prevailing water quality. Present study concerns concentrations of natural radionuclides and heavy metals in marine fish (Rastrelliger kanagurta) collected from the Straits of Malacca, since aquatic stock form an important source of the daily diet of the surrounding populace. Assessment was made of the concentrations of key indicator radionuclides (226Ra, 232Th, 40K) and heavy metals (As, Mn, Fe, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, Co, Sr, Al, Hg and Pb) together with various radiation indices linked to the consumption of seafish. The annual effective dose for all detected radionuclides for all study locations has been found to be within UNSCEAR acceptable limits as has the associated life-time cancer risk. The overall contamination of the sampled fish from heavy metals was also found to be within limits of tolerance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Khandaker
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Kh
authors.initials: Kh
authors.lastname: Asaduzzaman
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Nawi
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Usman
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Y M
authors.initials: YM
authors.lastname: Amin
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom; Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Daar
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia; Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.affiliation: Physics Dept., Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Gizan, 22822, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.affiliation: Department of Science in Engineering, International Islamic University Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50728, Malaysia.
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Okhunov
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005399:Fishes; D005506:Food Contamination; D005843:Geography; D006801:Humans; D008296:Malaysia; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D011827:Radiation; D011868:Radioisotopes / Q000737:chemistry; D012306:Risk
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D011868:Radioisotopes