title: Disseminated Streptococcus pneumoniae infection involving a ventricular assist device.
abstract: We describe the first reported case, to our knowledge, of disseminated pneumococcal infection involving a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). The management of this infection was extremely challenging, requiring multiple surgical debridements, LVAD removal, and prolonged courses of antibiotics. The Streptococcus pneumoniae isolate was found to be serotype 19F, which is included in both the pneumococcal polysaccharide and conjugate vaccines. This report highlights the importance of routine screening for up-to-date vaccination in patients who undergo LVAD implantation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Reeves
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Rajagopalan
authors.affiliation: Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Huaman
mesh_terms: D006353:Heart-Assist Devices; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000175:diagnosis*
keywords: Streptococcus pneumoniae; device-related infection; left ventricular assist device; transplant; vaccine