title: Formaldehyde migration in aqueous extracts from paper and cardboard food packaging materials in Turkey.
abstract: Migration of formaldehyde to aqueous extracts from paper and cardboard food packaging materials was determined by an ultraviolet visible-spectrophotometric method at 410 nm. Intraday and interday precision of the method, expressed as coefficient of variation, varied between 1.5 to 4.4% and 7 to 8.8%, respectively. The limit of quantification was 0.28 mg kg(-1) for formaldehyde in aqueous extracts. The recovery of the method was over 90% for two different concentration levels in aqueous extracts. The method was applied to the migration of formaldehyde to aqueous extracts from 31 different paper and cardboard materials collected from the packaging sector, intended for food contact, such as tea filters, hot water filters, paper pouches and folding boxes. The results were between limit of detection 0.23 mg/kg and 40 mg kg(-1) and were evaluated according to the relevant directives.
authors.affiliation: a TUBITAK MRC , Food Institute , Gebze , Kocaeli , Turkey.
authors.forename: Canan Ekinci
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Dogan
authors.forename: Rukiye
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sancı
mesh_terms: D001628:Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D004058:Diffusion; D005062:European Union; D005506:Food Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005513:Food Inspection / Q000379:methods; D018857:Food Packaging / Q000592:standards; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008422:Materials Testing / Q000379:methods; D008956:Models, Chemical; D009153:Mutagens / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D010209:Paper; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012995:Solubility; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013696:Temperature; D014421:Turkey; D014934:Wood / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D002274:Carcinogens, Environmental; D009153:Mutagens; D005557:Formaldehyde
keywords: aqueous extract; cardboard; food packaging material; formaldehyde migration; paper; spectrophotometry