title: Combining a Spatial Model and Demand Forecasts to Map Future Surface Coal Mining in Appalachia.
abstract: Predicting the locations of future surface coal mining in Appalachia is challenging for a number of reasons. Economic and regulatory factors impact the coal mining industry and forecasts of future coal production do not specifically predict changes in location of future coal production. With the potential environmental impacts from surface coal mining, prediction of the location of future activity would be valuable to decision makers. The goal of this study was to provide a method for predicting future surface coal mining extents under changing economic and regulatory forecasts through the year 2035. This was accomplished by integrating a spatial model with production demand forecasts to predict (1 km2) gridded cell size land cover change. Combining these two inputs was possible with a ratio which linked coal extraction quantities to a unit area extent. The result was a spatial distribution of probabilities allocated over forecasted demand for the Appalachian region including northern, central, southern, and eastern Illinois coal regions. The results can be used to better plan for land use alterations and potential cumulative impacts.
authors.affiliation: Division of Resource Management, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America.
authors.forename: Michael P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Strager
authors.affiliation: Natural Resource Analysis Center, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America.
authors.forename: Jacquelyn M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Strager
authors.affiliation: The Nature Conservancy, Fort Collins, Colorado, and Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, United States of America.
authors.forename: Jeffrey S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Evans
authors.affiliation: The Nature Conservancy, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
authors.forename: Judy K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Dunscomb
authors.affiliation: The Nature Conservancy, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States of America.
authors.forename: Brad J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kreps
authors.affiliation: Alderson Broaddus University, Philippi, West Virginia, United States of America.
authors.forename: Aaron E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Maxwell
mesh_terms: D001061:Appalachian Region; D003032:Coal Mining; D005544:Forecasting; D062206:Spatial Analysis