title: Celiac artery stent placement for coronary ischemia.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The use of endovascular technology for mesenteric interventions has become an increasingly accepted treatment modality. We present an unusual case of celiac artery stent placement for coronary ischemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 66-year-old male with a history most notable for coronary artery disease and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) x 3 utilizing left internal mammary artery to left anterior descending, radial artery to first diagonal and his right gastroepiploic artery (GEA) to posterior descending artery presented with chest pain. His work-up included a cardiac catheterization that revealed a 90% stenosis at the origin of the celiac axis. A subsequent computerized tomography angiogram confirmed this and noted moderate stenosis of his superior mesenteric artery (SMA) as well as severe inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) stenosis. The patient was taken for mesenteric angiography by vascular surgery at which time he underwent balloon-expandable stent placement in the celiac axis. The patient tolerated this procedure well and was noted to have an improvement in his symptoms postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Use of arterial conduits for CABG have proven to be superior to vein. Long-term viability of the GEA as a conduit is dependent in part on the patency of mesenteric circulation. Our findings demonstrate a viable endovascular treatment option for angina pectoris secondary to mesenteric stenosis in this unique patient population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address: njmadden@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Nicholas J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Madden
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Carmen
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Piccolo
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Aria Health System, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Ratna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kunasani
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Aria Health System, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Chittur
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Mohan
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Aria Health System, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khoobehi
authors.affiliation: Division of Vascular Surgery, Aria Health System, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sohn
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000800:Angioplasty, Balloon / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002445:Celiac Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D023921:Coronary Stenosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D054855:Drug-Eluting Stents; D024405:Gastroepiploic Artery / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D065666:Mesenteric Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D008641:Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D012307:Risk Factors; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D015607:Stents; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D016896:Treatment Outcome