title: Electrophysiological Correlates of Subitizing in Healthy Aging.
abstract: To understand the nature of age-related changes in enumeration abilities we measured two ERP responses -N2pc and CDA, associated respectively to attentive individuation and VWM- and posterior alpha band (8-15 Hz) event-related desynchronization (ERD), traditionally linked to enhanced target processing. Two groups of old and young participants enumerated a variable number (1-6) of targets presented among distractors. Older participants were less accurate in enumerating targets. ERP results in old participants showed a suppression of N2pc amplitudes for all numerosities, and a decrease in CDA only for the largest set (4-6 targets). In contrast with the pattern for young adults, time/frequency results on older adults revealed neither a modulation of alpha oscillations as a function of target numerosity, nor an effect of ERD lateralization. These patterns indicate that both attention and working memory contribute to the age-related decline in enumeration, and point to an overall decrease in the activity of the visual areas responsible for the processing of the hemifield where the relevant objects are presented.
authors.affiliation: Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pagano
authors.affiliation: Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fait
authors.affiliation: Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Monti
authors.affiliation: IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
authors.forename: Debora
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Brignani
authors.affiliation: Center for Mind/Brain Sciences (CIMeC), University of Trento, Trento, Italy; IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy; Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
authors.forename: Veronica
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mazza
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D000513:Alpha Rhythm; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D055724:Electrophysiological Phenomena; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D055641:Mathematical Concepts; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D014796:Visual Perception; D055815:Young Adult