title: Incorporating Standardized Colleague Simulations in a Clinical Assessment Course and Evaluating the Impact on Interprofessional Communication.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the impact of incorporating standardized colleague simulations on pharmacy students' confidence and interprofessional communication skills.
  
  
  METHODS
  Four simulations using standardized colleagues portraying attending physicians in inpatient and outpatient settings were integrated into a required course. Pharmacy students interacted with the standardized colleagues using the Situation, Background, Assessment, Request/Recommendation (SBAR) communication technique and were evaluated on providing recommendations while on simulated inpatient rounds and in an outpatient clinic. Additionally, changes in student attitudes and confidence toward interprofessional communication were assessed with a survey before and after the standardized colleague simulations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  One hundred seventy-one pharmacy students participated in the simulations. Student interprofessional communication skills improved after each simulation. Student confidence with interprofessional communication in both inpatient and outpatient settings significantly improved.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Incorporation of simulations using standardized colleagues improves interprofessional communication skills and self-confidence of pharmacy students.
authors.affiliation: University of Kansas School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, Kansas.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shrader
authors.affiliation: South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina.
authors.forename: Brianne
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dunn
authors.affiliation: South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Blake
authors.affiliation: South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Phillips
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002983:Clinical Competence; D003142:Communication; D004514:Education, Pharmacy, Graduate; D004521:Educational Measurement; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D010595:Pharmacists; D010820:Physicians; D013339:Students, Pharmacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D056164:Teaching Rounds
keywords: SBAR; communication; interprofessional; simulation; standardized colleague