title: Office Hysteroscopic Laser Enucleation of Submucous Myomas without Mass Extraction: A Case Series Study.
abstract: Background and Objectives. A new two-step hysteroscopic myomectomy carried out in the office setting and without anesthesia was feasible for the excision of submucous myomas. The objective of this study was to assess whether removal of submucous myomas from the uterine cavity after hysteroscopic laser enucleation is necessary. Methods. Between June 2009 and April 2013, all outpatients with symptomatic myomatosis (bleeding, pelvic pain, and infertility) assessed ultrasonographically were eligible to participate in a prospective study. All patients underwent office hysteroscopic enucleation of submucous myomas. Enucleated myomas were left in the uterine cavity. Neither anesthesia nor antibiotic prophylaxis was used. Results. Sixty-one women (mean age: 47.3 years) were included. Regardless of hysteroscopic localization and grading, all myomas were enucleated. The mean (standard deviation, SD) diameter of the myoma as measured by the ultrasound scan was 22.6 (8.5) mm. In 29 cases (47.5%), the diameter of the resected myoma was >20 mm and in 10 cases (16.4%) >30 mm. After a mean follow-up of 68.2 (16.5) days, none of the patients showed a residual myoma inside the uterine cavity. Conclusions. The present results indicate that leaving laser-enucleated submucous myoma in the uterine cavity is a feasible and safe therapeutic option.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital del Mar, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Haimovich
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital del Mar, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Maite
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: López-Yarto
authors.affiliation: International Master in Reproductive Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Julio
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Urresta Ávila
authors.affiliation: International Master in Reproductive Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Alejandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saavedra Tascón
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital del Mar, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hospital del Mar, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Ramón
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Carreras Collado
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001938:Brazil; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015907:Hysteroscopy; D007834:Lasers; D008875:Middle Aged; D009214:Myoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D063186:Uterine Myomectomy; D014594:Uterine Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*