title: [Flipped Classroom: A New Teaching Strategy for Integrating Information Technology Into Nursing Education].
abstract: The traditional "teacher-centered" instruction model is still currently pervasive in nursing education. However, this model does not stimulate the critical thinking or foster the self-learning competence of students. In recent years, the rapid development of information technology and the changes in educational philosophy have encouraged the development of the "flipped classroom" concept. This concept completely subverts the traditional instruction model by allowing students to access and use related learning activities prior to class on their smartphones or tablet computers. Implementation of this concept has been demonstrated to facilitate greater classroom interaction between teachers and students, to stimulate student thinking, to guide problem solving, and to encourage cooperative learning and knowledge utilization in order to achieve the ideal of student-centered education. This student-centered model of instruction coincides with the philosophy of nursing education and may foster the professional competence of nursing students. The flipped classroom is already an international trend, and certain domestic education sectors have adopted and applied this concept as well. However, this concept has only just begun to make its mark on nursing education. This article describes the concept of the flipped classroom, the implementation myth, the current experience with implementing this concept in international healthcare education, and the challenging issues. We hope to provide a reference for future nursing education administrators who are responsible to implement flipped classroom teaching strategies in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan, ROC. shwufen@ntunhs.edu.tw.
authors.forename: Shwu-Fen
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Chiou
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Hsiu-Chuan
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Su
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Kuei-Fen
authors.initials: KF
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: Hei-Fen
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D004508:Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate; D006801:Humans; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000193:education*; D013338:Students, Nursing; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*
keywords: flipped classroom; information technology integrated into instruction; nursing education; teaching strategies