title: A review on technologies and their usage in solid waste monitoring and management systems: Issues and challenges.
abstract: In the backdrop of prompt advancement, information and communication technology (ICT) has become an inevitable part to plan and design of modern solid waste management (SWM) systems. This study presents a critical review of the existing ICTs and their usage in SWM systems to unfold the issues and challenges towards using integrated technologies based system. To plan, monitor, collect and manage solid waste, the ICTs are divided into four categories such as spatial technologies, identification technologies, data acquisition technologies and data communication technologies. The ICT based SWM systems classified in this paper are based on the first three technologies while the forth one is employed by almost every systems. This review may guide the reader about the basics of available ICTs and their application in SWM to facilitate the search for planning and design of a sustainable new system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor DE, Malaysia. Electronic address: hannan@eng.ukm.my.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Hannan
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor DE, Malaysia. Electronic address: md.abdulla@siswa.ukm.edu.my.
authors.forename: Md
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abdulla Al Mamun
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor DE, Malaysia. Electronic address: aini@eng.ukm.my.
authors.forename: Aini
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hussain
authors.affiliation: Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor DE, Malaysia. Electronic address: drhb@ukm.my.
authors.forename: Hassan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Basri
authors.affiliation: Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor DE, Malaysia. Electronic address: rawshan@ukm.edu.my.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Begum
mesh_terms: D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods*; D040362:Geographic Information Systems; D020407:Internet; D057233:Radio Frequency Identification Device; D012037:Refuse Disposal / Q000379:methods*; D058998:Remote Sensing Technology; D062611:Solid Waste; D013672:Technology
chemical_list: D062611:Solid Waste
keywords: Data acquisition technology; Identification technology; Information and communication technology; Solid waste management; Spatial technology; Wireless sensor network