title: Reactions of teachers versus non-teachers toward people who stutter.
abstract: The primary purpose of this study was to assess whether kindergarten through twelfth grade teachers differ from people in non-teaching occupations in their reactions to people who stutter (PWS). Taking differences in age and education into account, we compared reactions to PWS between 263 teachers and 1336 non-teachers in the United States based on their responses on the Public Opinion Survey on Human Attributes-Stuttering (POSHA-S, St. Louis, 2012). Findings indicated that teachers use a greater number and variety of information sources about PWS than the general public and that male teachers do so even more than female teachers. With regard to the other POSHA-S components, accommodating/helping, knowledge/experience, and sympathy/social distancing of PWS, teachers' responses were not significantly different from their non-teaching counterparts. Regardless of occupation, women reported reactions to PWS that are considered more accommodating and helpful to PWS than the reported reactions of men.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  Readers should be able to: (1) identify the challenges that students who stutter encounter in the K-12 school setting, (2) identify recommended ways teachers can react to their students who stutter, (3) summarize findings regarding teachers' reactions to people who stutter (PWS), and (4) identify key variables that are associated with reactions to PWS.
authors.affiliation: Evaluation and Measurement, Kent State University, United States. Electronic address: jli42@kent.edu.
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Speech Pathology and Audiology, Kent State University, United States.
authors.forename: Hayley S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Arnold
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D004522:Educational Status; D005178:Faculty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013342:Stuttering / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States
keywords: Attitudes; Gender; Reactions; Stuttering; Teachers