title: Resveratrol, in its natural combination in whole grape, for health promotion and disease management.
abstract: The grape antioxidant resveratrol has been a topic of intense research for the past three decades. Resveratrol and other grape ingredients, as well as whole-grape products, have shown considerable promise in health promotion and disease management. Phytochemically, whole grape represents a natural combination of resveratrol and other phytonutrients, as it contains several catechins, anthocyanins, polyphenols, and flavonols. Thus, whole grape products or specific combinations of grape constituents provide us with the possibility of synergistic interactions leading to improved efficacy. Recent research has suggested that whole-grape products may help in maintaining heart health and protect against aging, aging-associated diseases, neurodegeneration, and some cancers. On the basis of available recent literature, the grape fruit or whole-grape products seem to be safer choices for better health and disease prevention. However, for advanced disease conditions, individual grape ingredients (such as resveratrol) or combinations of multiple ingredients, together with existing therapies, appear to be better approaches. Further clinical studies are needed to understand the benefits of grapes and their products in the prevention and management of specific diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
authors.forename: Chandra K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
authors.forename: Xiaoqi
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.|William S. Middleton VA Medical Center, Madison, Wisconsin.
authors.forename: Nihal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ahmad
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004032:Diet; D019468:Disease Management; D005638:Fruit; D006801:Humans; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000178:diet therapy; D000077185:Resveratrol; D013267:Stilbenes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D027843:Vitis
chemical_list: D013267:Stilbenes; D000077185:Resveratrol
keywords: clinical trials; grape; resveratrol