title: Impact of e-Discipline on Children's Screen Time.
abstract: With rapid technological advancement, the prevalence and undesirable effects of excess screen time on children have become a mounting issue worldwide. There are many studies investigating the phenomenon's impact on society (e.g., behavioral, academic, health), but studies that uncover the causes and factors that increase the odds of children's excess screen time are limited. To this end, this study introduces the term "e-discipline" to refer to systematic practices that use screen devices as discipline tools. As such, the aim of this study is to investigate the association between e-discipline and children's screen time by gender. Analysis was performed on 3,141 children aged 7-11 years old. Bivariate logistic regression models were used to calculate the odds of exceeding the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines of 2 hours of screen time per day by boys and girls whose parents practice e-discipline. The results showed that children whose parents used screen devices as discipline tools had significantly more screen time compared to children whose parents did not. Furthermore, no statistically significant gender differences were found in the odds of exceeding the recommended screen time under e-discipline. Recommendations stemming from all the results are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science, Notre Dame University -Louaize, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon .
authors.forename: Nazir S
authors.initials: NS
authors.lastname: Hawi
authors.affiliation: Department of Computer Science, Notre Dame University -Louaize, Zouk Mosbeh, Lebanon .
authors.forename: Maya Samaha
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Rupert
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology*; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D011678:Punishment / Q000523:psychology*; D012201:Reward; D013690:Television