title: Correction of Late Posttraumatic Enophthalmos Using an Antral Balloon.
abstract: Enophthalmos is the posterior displacement of the ocular globe within the bony orbit. Correction of late posttraumatic enophthalmos is one of the most challenging surgical procedures. We have performed a corrective procedure for late enophthalmos using an antral balloon, with or without minimal bone grafting. All orbital contents were separated from the bone fragments, infraorbital nerve, and mucosa of the maxillary antrum. The remaining orbital floor was fractured by the surgeon's digital pressure from the maxillary antrum. The antral balloon was placed in the maxillary antrum and inflated under direct vision from inside the orbit. After a consolidation period, the patient underwent antral balloon removal. A total of 5 patients underwent repair of late enophthalmos using this antral balloon technique. The median time from initial injury was 14 months (range, 6-90 months). The median antral balloon placement duration was 76 days (range, 53-106 days). Satisfactory symmetries were achieved in 4 patients. Mild residual enophthalmos remained in 1 patient, who had an orbital framework deformity and was missing the entire orbital bony floor preoperatively and who required simultaneous bone grafting. The ideal indication for our technique was the need for orbital floor reconstruction, without an orbital framework deformity. This technique could avoid autogenous bone grafting or permanent alloplastic implantation, which may cause a foreign body reaction, chronic inflammation, and migration. We believe that our new technique is one of the least invasive corrective procedures for late posttraumatic enophthalmos.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kanazawa Medical University, Daigaku, Uchinada, Ishikawa, Japan.
authors.forename: Masanobu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Haruhisa
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Daizo
authors.forename: Akiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yamashita
authors.forename: Miyuki
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kishibe
authors.forename: Kenichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D016025:Bone Transplantation / Q000379:methods*; D015841:Enophthalmos / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008443:Maxillary Sinus / Q000601:surgery*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013508:Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation*; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*; D009917:Orbital Fractures / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*