title: Negative emotional stimuli enhance vestibular processing.
abstract: Recent studies have shown that vestibular stimulation can influence affective processes. In the present study, we examined whether emotional information can also modulate vestibular perception. Participants performed a vestibular discrimination task on a motion platform while viewing emotional pictures. Six different picture categories were taken from the International Affective Picture System: mutilation, threat, snakes, neutral objects, sports, and erotic pictures. Using a Bayesian hierarchical approach, we were able to show that vestibular discrimination improved when participants viewed emotionally negative pictures (mutilation, threat, snake) when compared to neutral/positive objects. We conclude that some of the mechanisms involved in the processing of vestibular information are also sensitive to emotional content. Emotional information signals importance and mobilizes the body for action. In case of danger, a successful motor response requires precise vestibular processing. Therefore, negative emotional information improves processing of vestibular information.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Cognition, Learning and Memory, University of Bern.
authors.forename: Nora
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Preuss
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Cognition, Learning and Memory, University of Bern.
authors.forename: Andrew W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Ellis
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology and Center for Cognition, Learning and Memory, University of Bern.
authors.forename: Fred W
authors.initials: FW
authors.lastname: Mast
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D001499:Bayes Theorem; D004644:Emotions / Q000502:physiology*; D005239:Fear; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009038:Motion; D010775:Photic Stimulation; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011597:Psychomotor Performance / Q000502:physiology*; D012911:Snakes; D055815:Young Adult