title: Enhanced photoluminescence from CdS with SiO2 nanopillar arrays.
abstract: In this paper, the enhanced photoluminescence from CdS thin film with SiO2 nanopillar array (NPA) was demonstrated. The CdS was prepared using chemical bath deposition in a solution bath containing CdSO4, SC(NH2)2, and NH4OH. The SiO2 NPA was fabricated by the nanosphere lithography (NSL) techniques. The nanopillar is about 50 nm in diameter, and the height is 150 nm. As a result, the sample with NPA shows an obvious improvement of photoluminescence (PL), compared with the one without NPA. In addition, we also observed that the PL intensity is increased ~5 times if the active layer is deposited on the nanopillar arrays and covered by a thin metal film of Al. It is noteworthy that the enhancement of photoluminescence could be attributed to the roughness of the surface, the 2D photonic band gap (PBG) effect and the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effects.
authors.affiliation: 1] College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, China 210003 [2] Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China 210003 [3] Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0407, USA.
authors.forename: Wei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: 1] College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, China 210003 [2] Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China 210003.
authors.forename: Shaolei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: 1] College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, China 210003 [2] Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China 210003.
authors.forename: Sufeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: 1] College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, China 210003 [2] Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China 210003.
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: 1] College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, China 210003 [2] Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China 210003.
authors.forename: Yanyan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: 1] College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing, China 210003 [2] Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, China 210003.
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo