title: Building systemic capacity for nutrition: training towards a professionalised workforce for Africa.
abstract: The fundamental role played by good nutrition in enabling personal, social and economic development is now widely recognised as presenting a fundamental global challenge that has to be addressed if major national and international problems are to be resolved in the coming decades. The recent focus provided by the Millennium Development Goals and the Scaling-Up-Nutrition (SUN) movement has been towards reducing the extent of nutrition-related malnutrition in high-burden countries. This has served to emphasise that there is a problem of inadequate professional capacity in nutrition that is sufficiently widespread to severely limit all attempts at the effective delivery and sustainability of nutrition-related and nutrition-enabling interventions that have impact at scale. Many high-burden countries are in sub-Saharan Africa where there is a high dependency on external technical support to address nutrition-related problems. We have sought to explore the nature and magnitude of the capacity needs with a particular focus on achieving levels of competency within standardised professional pre-service training which is fit-for-purpose to meet the objectives within the SUN movement in Africa. We review our experience of engaging with stakeholders through workshops, a gap analysis of the extent of the problem to be addressed, and a review of current efforts in Africa to move the agenda forward. We conclude that there are high aspirations but severely limited human resource and capacity for training that is fit-for-purpose at all skill levels in nutrition-related subjects in Africa. There are no structured or collaborative plans within professional groups to address the wide gap between what is currently available, the ongoing needs and the future expectations for meeting local technical and professional capability. Programmatic initiatives encouraged by agencies and other external players, will need to be matched by improved local capabilities to address the serious efforts required to meet the needs for sustained improvements related to SUN in high-burden countries. Importantly, there are pockets of effort which need to be encouraged within a context in which experience can be shared and mutual support provided.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Health and Social Care,University of Chester,Chester,UK.
authors.forename: Basma
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ellahi
authors.affiliation: Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology,College of Sciences,Kumasi,Ghana.
authors.forename: Reginald
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Annan
authors.affiliation: University of Greenwich,School of Science,Kent,UK.
authors.forename: Swrajit
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sarkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Nutrition,University of Greenwich,Kent,UK.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Amuna
authors.affiliation: International Malnutrition Task Force and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Centre,University of Southampton,Southampton,UK.
authors.forename: Alan A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Jackson
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D057191:Capacity Building; D004517:Education, Professional; D006801:Humans; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000517:prevention & control*; D052756:Nutritional Sciences / Q000193:education*; D000078329:Workforce
keywords: Africa; Capacity building; Competencies; HEI Higher Education Institution; IMTF International Malnutrition Task Force; Nutrition training; Professionalisation; SUN Scaling-Up-Nutrition