title: Emotional intelligence vs. health behaviour in selected groups in late adulthood.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The study deals with the relationship between the emotional intelligence of people in late adulthood and their health behaviour not described in the earlier literature on this subject. The objective of the research was to study the impact of emotional abilities on positive mental attitude, preventive behaviour, correct dietary habits and pro-health practice in selected older persons.
  
  
  METHODS
  The inventory of Pro-Health Behaviour (IZZ) by Juczyński Z was applied, together with the Polish adaptation of the INTE Questionnaire of Emotional Intelligence by Ciechanowicz A, Jaworowska A and Matczak A. A total of 199 people were examined. Two groups were taken into consideration: residents of care homes (DPS group) and attendees of the Third Age University (UTW group).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analyses of results showed statistically significant relationships between the variables: emotional intelligence and the individual categories of pro-health behaviour. This correlation had a positive nature: an increase in the intensity of emotional abilities, including the awareness of such abilities, led to the increase of health-care oriented behaviours. The division into DPS and UTW groups proved to be significant for the relationships between emotional intelligence, a positive mental attitude, and correct dietary habits.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The result of the study show that pro-health activities are directly associated with the abilities to understand and to control the emotions of older people. The data obtained confirm the positive relationship between the high level of emotional intelligence and pro-health behaviour.
authors.affiliation: Department of Social, Health and Organizational Psychology Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Sygit-Kowalkowska
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Education and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland.
authors.forename: Katarzyna
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sygit
authors.affiliation: Department of Physical Education and Health Promotion, University of Szczecin, Poland.
authors.forename: Marian
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sygit
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D056348:Emotional Intelligence; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011044:Poland