title: Temperature increases on the external root surface during endodontic treatment using single file systems.
abstract: The aim of this study is to evaluate increases in temperature on the external root surface during endodontic treatment with different rotary systems.
  
  
  
  Fifty human mandibular incisors with a single root canal were selected. All root canals were instrumented using a size 20 Hedstrom file, and the canals were irrigated with 5% sodium hypochlorite solution. The samples were randomly divided into the following three groups of 15 teeth: Group 1: The OneShape Endodontic File no.: 25; Group 2: The Reciproc Endodontic File no.: 25; Group 3: The WaveOne Endodontic File no.: 25. During the preparation, the temperature changes were measured in the middle third of the roots using a noncontact infrared thermometer. The temperature data were transferred from the thermometer to the computer and were observed graphically. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance at a significance level of 0.05.
  
  
  
  The increases in temperature caused by the OneShape file system were lower than those of the other files (P < 0.05). The WaveOne file showed the highest temperature increases. However, there were no significant differences between the Reciproc and WaveOne files.
  
  
  
  The single file rotary systems used in this study may be recommended for clinical use.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Özkocak
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Taşkan
authors.affiliation: Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Gaziosmanpa?a University, Tokat, Turkey.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gökt Rk
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aytac
authors.forename: E Şirin
authors.initials: EŞ
authors.lastname: Karaarslan
mesh_terms: D003786:Dental Pulp Cavity / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor; D008963:Molar; D018915:Root Canal Preparation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013696:Temperature; D014092:Tooth Root
chemical_list: D012973:Sodium Hypochlorite