title: Association of Alcohol Use and Loneliness Frequency Among Middle-Aged and Older Adult Drinkers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  We examined the association between alcohol use, at-risk drinking, and binge drinking, and loneliness in a sample of middle-aged and older adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  We studied participants aged 50+ years from the 2008 wave of the Health and Retirement Study who reported alcohol use. We ran separate multinomial logistic regressions to assess the association of three alcohol use outcomes (i.e., weekly alcohol consumption, at-risk drinking, and binge drinking) and loneliness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for covariates, being lonely was associated with reduced odds of weekly alcohol consumption 4 to 7 days per week, but not 1 to 3 days per week, compared with average alcohol consumption 0 days per week in the last 3 months. No association was found between at-risk drinking or binge drinking and loneliness.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Results suggest that among a sample of community-based adults aged 50+, loneliness was associated with reduced alcohol use frequency, but not with at-risk or binge drinking.
authors.affiliation: Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada scanham@sfu.ca.
authors.forename: Sarah L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Canham
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Pia M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Mauro
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher N
authors.initials: CN
authors.lastname: Kaufmann
authors.affiliation: Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sixsmith
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D063425:Binge Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008132:Loneliness / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012309:Risk-Taking
keywords: alcohol; at-risk drinking; binge drinking; loneliness; older adult