title: Nanoassociate formation in highly diluted water solutions of potassium phenosan with and without permalloy shielding.
abstract: Diluted water solutions of anti-oxidant potassium phenosan, kept before explorations in "usual" conditions and in conditions of "permalloy container", i.e. shielding of solution from the influence of external low-frequency electromagnetic and/or geomagnetic fields, were studied. It is shown that in solutions kept in shielded conditions in the area of high dilution with a concentration of solutions lower than "threshold", nanoobjects called "nanoassociates", are not formed, and anomalous physicochemical and biological properties observed in solutions kept in "usual" conditions, are not found. We conclude that anomalous physicochemical and biological properties of highly diluted water solutions of potassium phenosan made under "usual" conditions are determined by "nanoassociates", in which an external low-frequency electromagnetic and/or geomagnetic field is a necessary condition of the formation.
authors.affiliation: A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center , Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazan , Russia and.
authors.forename: Alexander
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Konovalov
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ryzhkina
authors.forename: Elena
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Maltzeva
authors.forename: Lyaisan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Murtazina
authors.forename: Yuliya
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kiseleva
authors.forename: Valery
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kasparov
authors.forename: Nadezhda
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Palmina
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects; D051379:Mice; D049329:Nanostructures / Q000737:chemistry*; D010640:Phenothiazines / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010666:Phenylpropionates / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012996:Solutions; D013500:Surface Tension; D014783:Viscosity; D014867:Water / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010640:Phenothiazines; D010666:Phenylpropionates; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; C031637:phenothiazine; C047854:fenozan
keywords: Electromagnetic fields; microviscosity of the membrane lipids; nanoobjects; polymodal dependences; spin-probe; synaptosomes