title: An in-vitro evaluation of the effect of 980 nm diode laser irradiation on intra-canal dentin surface and dentinal tubule openings after biomechanical preparation: Scanning electron microscopic study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Very recently, diode laser has been used for disinfecting the root canals in endodontic treatment and increasing its success rate and longevity utilizing the thermal effect of laser on surrounding tissues.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of 980 nm laser irradiation on intra-canal dentin surface - scanning electron microscopic (SEM) - in-vitro study.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 40 single-rooted freshly extracted permanent teeth were collected. Teeth were sectioned at the cemento-enamel junction using diamond disc. Root canals of all samples were prepared using hand ProTaper, which were randomly assigned into two groups (n = 20 each). Group 1: Receiving no treatment after biomechanical preparation; Group 2: 980 nm diode laser-treated root canals. Teeth were prepared for SEM analysis to check the size of intra-canal dentinal tubule openings.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were analyzed using SPSS V.16 software and compared using Levene's and independent t-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  On statistical analysis, width of intracanal dentinal tubule openings in Group 1 (control) was significantly higher than those observed in Group 2 (diode laser-treated) (P < 0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study showed that the application of 980 nm diode laser on intra-radicular dentin resulted in ultrastructural alterations resulting in melting of dentin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India.
authors.forename: Pulkit
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Jhingan
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India.
authors.forename: Meera
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sandhu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India.
authors.forename: Garima
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Jindal
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India.
authors.forename: Deepti
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Goel
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodotnics and Preventive Dentistry, ITS - CDSR, Muradnagar, Ghaziabad, (U.P.), India.
authors.forename: Vinod
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Sachdev
keywords: 980 nm diode laser; ProTaper; intra-canal dentinal tubules; intra-radicular; scanning electron microscopic; ultrastructural