title: The Role of Histone Acetyltransferases in Normal and Malignant Hematopoiesis.
abstract: Histone, and non-histone, protein acetylation plays an important role in a variety of cellular events, including the normal and abnormal development of blood cells, by changing the epigenetic status of chromatin and regulating non-histone protein function. Histone acetyltransferases (HATs), which are the enzymes responsible for histone and non-histone protein acetylation, contain p300/CBP, MYST, and GNAT family members. HATs are not only protein modifiers and epigenetic factors but also critical regulators of cell development and carcinogenesis. Here, we will review the function of HATs such as p300/CBP, Tip60, MOZ/MORF, and GCN5/PCAF in normal hematopoiesis and the pathogenesis of hematological malignancies. The inhibitors that have been developed to target HATs will also be reviewed here. Understanding the roles of HATs in normal/malignant hematopoiesis will provide the potential therapeutic targets for the hematological malignancies.
authors.affiliation: Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA ; Department of Cell Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA.
authors.forename: Xiao-Jian
authors.initials: XJ
authors.lastname: Sun
authors.affiliation: Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA.
authors.forename: Na
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Man
authors.affiliation: Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA.
authors.forename: Yurong
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA ; Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA.
authors.forename: Stephen D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Nimer
authors.affiliation: Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA ; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine , Miami, FL , USA.
authors.forename: Lan
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wang
keywords: hematological malignancies; hematopoiesis; hematopoietic stem cells; histone acetyltransferases; transcriptional regulation