title: Corrupt practices negatively influenced food security and live expectancy in developing countries.
abstract: Malnutrition is a global public health problem more prevalent in developing countries than in developed countries. Indicators of malnutrition include household food security and life expectancy. Corruption might be one of socio-political problems fuelling malnutrition in developing countries. The aim of this paper is to compare influence of corruption on food security, live expectancy (LE) and population in developed and developing countries. Thirty two least corrupt countries (LCC) and most corrupt countries (MCC) representing developed and developing countries were systematically selected using Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). Countries' data on population, food security index (FSI) and LE scores were obtained from Global food security index (GFSI) and Population reference bureau. T-test, Multivariate (Wilks' Lambda), Pearson product moment analysis were performed to determine relationship between CPI, FSI, LE, and population in LCC and MCC at p < .05. Data were presented in tables, means and percentages. Mean CPI, Population, FSI, and LE in LCC and MCC were 71.5% and 24.2%; 34.8 and 41.7 million; 75.0% and 37.4%; and 78.4 years and 62.4 years. There was a significant difference between CPI, FSI and LE in LCC and MCC (p < 0.05). CPI had a significant positive relationship with FSI and LE in LCC not MCC. There was also a significant relationship between FSI and LE in MCC. Low CPI influenced high FSI and LE in LCC while Low LE was associated with low FSI in MCC. Policies discouraging corrupt practices and promoting good governance should be embraced to eradicate malnutrition in developing countries.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria, Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Florence Ngozi
authors.initials: FN
authors.lastname: Uchendu
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Yaba College of Technology, Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Thaddeus Olatunbosun
authors.initials: TO
authors.lastname: Abolarin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D003415:Crime / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D005523:Food Supply / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008017:Life Expectancy; D008297:Male; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011634:Public Health
keywords: corruption; developed and developing countries; food security; live expectancy; malnutrition; population