title: Heating of vegetable oils influences the activity of enzymes participating in arachidonic acid formation in Wistar rats.
abstract: Dietary intake of lipids and their fatty acids profile influence many aspects of health. Thermal processing changes the properties of edible oils and can also modify their metabolism, for example, eicosanoids formation. The aim of our study was to verify whether the activity of desaturases can be modified by lipids intake, especially by the fatty acids content. The experimental diets contained rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, and olive oil, both unheated and heated (for 10 minutes at 200 °C each time before administration), and influenced the fatty acids composition in serum and the activity of enzymes participating in arachidonic acid (AA) formation. The activity of desaturases was determined by measuring the amounts of AA formed in vitro derived from linoleic acid as determined in liver microsomes of Wistar rats. In addition, the indices of ∆(6)-desaturase (D6D) and ∆(5)-desaturase (D5D) have been determined. To realize this aim, the method of high-performance liquid chromatography has been used with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry detection. Diet supplementation with the oils rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids affects the fatty acids profile in blood serum and the activity of D6D and ∆(5)-desaturase in rat liver microsomes, the above activities being dependent on the kind of oil applied. Diet supplementation with heated oils has been found to increase the amount of AA produced in hepatic microsomes; and in the case of rapeseed oil and sunflower oil, it has also increased D6D activity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: agnieszka.stawarska@wum.edu.pl.
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Stawarska
authors.affiliation: Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: agnieszka.bialek@wum.edu.pl.
authors.forename: Agnieszka
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Białek
authors.affiliation: Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland. Electronic address: andrzej.tokarz@wum.edu.pl.
authors.forename: Andrzej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tokarz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016718:Arachidonic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D000090943:Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase; D004032:Diet; D044943:Fatty Acid Desaturases / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000097:blood; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D005511:Food Handling / Q000379:methods; D006358:Hot Temperature; D019787:Linoleic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D050602:Linoleoyl-CoA Desaturase / Q000378:metabolism; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D010938:Plant Oils / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D000074262:Rapeseed Oil; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D000074242:Sunflower Oil
chemical_list: D000090943:Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase; D005227:Fatty Acids; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D010938:Plant Oils; D000074262:Rapeseed Oil; D000074242:Sunflower Oil; D016718:Arachidonic Acid; D019787:Linoleic Acid; D044943:Fatty Acid Desaturases; D050602:Linoleoyl-CoA Desaturase
keywords: Arachidonic acid; Olive oil; Rapeseed oil; Sunflower oil; ∆(5)-desaturase; ∆(6)-desaturase