title: Nox4 Is Dispensable for Exercise Induced Muscle Fibre Switch.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  By producing H2O2, the NADPH oxidase Nox4 is involved in differentiation of mesenchymal cells. Exercise alters the composition of slow and fast twitch fibres in skeletal. Here we hypothesized that Nox4 contributes to exercise-induced adaptation such as changes in muscle metabolism or muscle fibre specification and studied this in wildtype and Nox4-/- mice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Exercise, as induced by voluntary running in a running wheel or forced running on a treadmill induced a switch from fast twitch to intermediate fibres. However the induced muscle fibre switch was similar between Nox4-/- and wildtype mice. The same held true for exercise-induced expression of PGC1α or AMPK activation. Both are increased in response to exercise, but with no difference was observed between wildtype and Nox4-/- mice.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Thus, exercise-induced muscle fibre switch is Nox4-independent.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Cardiovascular Physiology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Juri
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Vogel
authors.affiliation: Institute for Cardiovascular Physiology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Flávia
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Figueiredo de Rezende
authors.affiliation: Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität, Gießen, Germany.
authors.forename: Susanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rohrbach
authors.affiliation: Cardiovascular Division, King's College London BHF Centre of Excellence, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Min
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Institute for Cardiovascular Physiology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Katrin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Schröder
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000818:Animals; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D018345:Mice, Knockout; D018656:Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch / Q000502:physiology*; D018657:Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch / Q000502:physiology*; D000074663:NADPH Oxidase 4; D019255:NADPH Oxidases / Q000502:physiology*; D010805:Physical Conditioning, Animal / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D000074663:NADPH Oxidase 4; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; C422943:Nox4 protein, mouse