title: U-Healthcare Center Service in Busan City, South Korea: An Empirical Analysis and the Results of 1 Year of Service.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies have demonstrated that technological innovation is vital for prosperous economies, and greater technological innovation leads to improved public health indicators. The South Korean government has implemented policies to provide city services using information communication technologies, and ubiquitous healthcare (u-healthcare) wellness is one of these. This article presents the effects of using a u-healthcare center model that proves self-healthcare monitoring can work for the general population.
  
  
  METHODS
  The u-healthcare center has provided service to the public since April 2013. It is equipped with medical devices that evaluate physiological parameters such as weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), pulse rate (PR), and body fat (BF). This article focuses on the analysis of BMI, BP, PR, and BF parameters.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Health test results from 12,766 voluntary patients of the u-healthcare center were analyzed during a 1-year period. The four health parameters from each of the four seasons were analyzed and compared, showing statistically significant seasonal differences. A Duncan's post hoc analysis showed that BMI did not differ between spring and summer, whereas BP differed throughout all seasons. Participation of females was higher compared with males, and men's average BMI was statistically higher than that of the women. Some additional significant findings for all participants were as follows: 48.8% scored normal in BMI, 31.7% scored normal-controlled in BP, 90.7% scored normal in PR, and 24.8% scored normal in BF. A survey showed that 96.4% found the u-healthcare center to be generally helpful, and 95.7% responded that they would recommend it.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Implementation of u-healthcare projects provides a new public service toward evaluating health parameters, providing historical health information access, promoting self-monitoring, and motivating users to be more aware of their own health status.
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University , Suwon, South Korea .
authors.forename: Ramiro D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Bravo Santisteban
authors.affiliation: 2 Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation, Dongguk University , Seoul, South Korea .
authors.forename: Sekyoung
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Youm
authors.affiliation: 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering, Kyung Hee University , Suwon, South Korea .
authors.forename: Seung-Hun
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination; D008297:Male; D008490:Medical Informatics / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards; D056910:Republic of Korea; D012648:Self Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards
keywords: South Korea; U-City; health information technology; healthcare technology; self-healthcare; ubiquitous healthcare