title: Antimicrobial Activity of Pomegranate and Green Tea Extract on Propionibacterium Acnes, Propionibacterium Granulosum, Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermidis.
abstract: We used pomegranate extract (POMx), pomegranate juice (POM juice) and green tea extract (GT) to establish in vitro activities against bacteria implicated in the pathogenesis of acne. Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 94 Propionibacterium acnes, Propionibacterium granulosum, Staphylococcus aureus, and Staphylococcus epidermidis strains were determined by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute-approved agar dilution technique. Total phenolics content of the phytochemicals was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and the polyphenol composition by HPLC. Bacteria were identified by 16S rRNA sequence analysis. GT MIC of 400 μg/ml or less was obtained for 98% of the strains tested. 64% of P. acnes strains had POMx MICs at 50 μg/ml whereas 36% had MIC >400 μg/ml. POMx, POM juice, and GT showed inhibitory activity against all the P. granulosum strains at ≤100 μg/ml. POMx and GT inhibited all the S. aureus strains at 400 μg/ml or below, and POM juice had an MIC of 200 μg/ml against 17 S. aureus strains. POMx inhibited S. epidermidis strains at 25 μg/ml, whereas POM juice MICs were ≥200 μg/ml. The antibacterial properties of POMx and GT on the most common bacteria associated with the development and progression of acne suggest that these extracts may offer a better preventative/therapeutic regimen with fewer side effects than those currently available.
authors.forename: Zhaoping
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Paula H
authors.initials: PH
authors.lastname: Summanen
authors.forename: Julia
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Downes
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: Tomoe
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Komoriya
authors.forename: Susanne M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Henning
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: Sydney M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Finegold
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D005638:Fruit; D029561:Lythraceae; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018515:Plant Leaves; D011424:Propionibacterium / Q000187:drug effects*; D011425:Propionibacterium acnes / Q000187:drug effects*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects*; D013212:Staphylococcus epidermidis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013662:Tea
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013662:Tea