title: Modification of the Labbé Procedure: Integration of the Deep Temporalis Fascia Turnover Flap.
abstract: Modification of the lengthening temporalis myoplasty for reanimation of facial paralysis is presented. A patient experienced traumatic laceration of the left facial nerve resulting in left hemifacial paralysis. Multiple attempts at nerve repair were unsuccessful. For smile restoration, a Labbé procedure was performed. Because of inadequate length, the temporalis tendon could not be directly secured to the modiolus. Therefore, an inferiorly based temporalis fascia flap was recruited from the deep temporal fascia and reflected inferiorly to provide additional length by which the tendon could be secured to the modiolus. This technique provided immediate smile restoration and required no additional donor site.
authors.affiliation: Section of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Chicago Medicine & Biological Sciences, Chicago, IL.
authors.forename: Chad M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Teven
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bank
authors.forename: Lawrence J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Gottlieb
authors.forename: Russell R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Reid
mesh_terms: D005149:Facial Expression; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005205:Fascia / Q000637:transplantation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012904:Smiling / Q000502:physiology; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D013703:Temporal Muscle / Q000637:transplantation*