title: Centralising acute stroke care and moving care to the community in a Danish health region: Challenges in implementing a stroke care reform.
abstract: In May 2012, one of Denmark's five health care regions mandated a reform of stroke care. The purpose of the reform was to save costs, while at the same time improving quality of care. It included (1) centralisation of acute stroke treatment at specialised hospitals, (2) a reduced length of hospital stay, and (3) a shift from inpatient rehabilitation programmes to community-based rehabilitation programmes. Patients would benefit from a more integrated care pathway between hospital and municipality, being supported by early discharge teams at hospitals. A formal policy tool, consisting of a health care agreement between the region and municipalities, was used to implement the changes. The implementation was carried out in a top-down manner by a committee, in which the hospital sector--organised by regions--was better represented than the primary care sector-organised by municipalities. The idea of centralisation of acute care was supported by all stakeholders, but municipalities opposed the hospital-based early discharge teams as they perceived this to be interfering with their core tasks. Municipalities would have liked more influence on the design of the reform. Preliminary data suggest good quality of acute care. Cost savings have been achieved in the region by means of closure of beds and a reduction of hospital length of stay. The realisation of the objective of achieving integrated rehabilitation care between hospitals and municipalities has been less successful. It is likely that greater involvement of municipalities in the design phase and better representation of health care professionals in all phases would have led to more successful implementation of the reform.
authors.affiliation: University of Southern Denmark, Department of Public Health, Winsløwsvej 9b, Odense C, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark. Electronic address: kdouw@health.sdu.dk.
authors.forename: Karla
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Douw
authors.affiliation: Public Health and Quality Improvement, Central Denmark Region, Region House Aarhus Olof Palmes Allé 15, Aarhus N, DK-8200 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: Camilla.palmhoj@rm.dk.
authors.forename: Camilla Palmhøj
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Nielsen
authors.affiliation: University of Southern Denmark, Niels Bohrs Vej 9, DK-6700 Esbjerg, Denmark. Electronic address: camillariis5@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Camilla Riis
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Pedersen
mesh_terms: D002497:Centralized Hospital Services / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D003153:Community Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003718:Denmark; D018166:Health Care Reform / Q000379:methods* / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development; D020521:Stroke / Q000628:therapy*; D000071939:Stroke Rehabilitation / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Centralisation; Denmark; Health care reform; Implementation; Integrated care; Moving care to the community; Stroke care