title: Syncope in Children and Adolescents.
abstract: Most strategies for managing syncope in children reflect data from studies involving the adult population. In the future, there will be a great need for studies in children and adolescents suffering from recurrent syncope. To date, there has been no Food and Drug Administration-approved therapy for neurocardiogenic syncope (NCS), the most common cause of syncope in both adults and children. None of the clinical trials of pharmacotherapy in NCS has shown benefit over placebo. NCS should be considered a chronic condition, and the aim of the therapy should be to decrease recurrence of syncope rather than to completely eliminate it.
authors.affiliation: Section of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
authors.forename: Khalil
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kanjwal
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Johns Hopkins University, Sheikh Zayed Tower- Room 7125R, 1800 Orleans Street, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Electronic address: hcalkins@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: Hugh
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Calkins
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D019468:Disease Management; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D012008:Recurrence; D019462:Syncope, Vasovagal / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000628:therapy; D018667:Tilt-Table Test / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Adolescents; Children; Neurocardiogenic syncope; Syncope