title: To Tell or Not to Tell.
abstract: The underreporting of rape is well known; however, there is less information on women who fail to disclose to anyone. This online study suggests that 24% of 242 women who were non-disclosing compared with those who had disclosed were significantly less likely to seek treatment for emotional injuries. Also, almost two thirds of non-disclosing women believed that the abuse was their fault versus 39.1% of women with prior disclosure. Of clinical interest is that regardless of disclosure pattern, there was no significant difference in reports of depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and the majority of respondents endorsed support for online counseling over telephone or individual contact.
authors.affiliation: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA carrie.carretta@sn.rutgers.edu carrie.carretta@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Carrie M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Carretta
authors.affiliation: Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Ann W
authors.initials: AW
authors.lastname: Burgess
authors.affiliation: University of Massachusetts Boston, USA.
authors.forename: Rosanna
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: DeMarco
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D003863:Depression / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D011902:Rape / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012944:Social Support; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology*; D014342:Truth Disclosure; D016387:Women's Health; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: PTSD; anxiety; depression; disclosure; rape