title: Effect of a Wheelie Training Method With the Front Wheels on a Ramp in Novice Able-Bodied Participants: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
abstract: The objective of this study was to determine if wheelie training that begins with learning how to balance with the front wheels on a ramp would increase the success rate, reduce the training time, and improve retention rates. A randomized controlled trial design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of wheelie training on a ramp setting (ramp group, n = 26) and conventional training (conventional group, n = 26). The main outcome measures were success rates in achieving wheelie competence, training time, and the retention rate in 7 and 30 days respectively. The results showed that the success rate for each training group both reached 100%. The mean training times for the conventional group and the ramp group were 86.0 ± 35.7 and 76.0 ± 25.8 minutes. Training time was not significantly affected by the training method (p = 0.23), but it was affected by gender, with women requiring an average of 92.0 ± 31.4 minutes in comparison with 70.0 ± 27.5 minutes for men (p = 0.01). The skill retention rate after 7 and 30 days was 100% for both groups. Neither success rate nor training time for wheelie skill acquisition by learners were improved by learning wheelie balance on a ramp. However, a high retention rate of wheelie skills for both training groups was found, which implies that success can be achieved by training on a ramp used in this study.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Occupational Therapy , College of Health Science, Kaohsiung Medical University , Kaohsiung City , Taiwan.
authors.forename: Yu-Sheng
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: Alicia M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Koontz
authors.forename: Chyi-Rong
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Wei-Chien
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Fang
authors.forename: Jyh-Jong
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001107:Architectural Accessibility; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000379:methods*; D014910:Wheelchairs; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: means of learning; wheelchair fall; wheelchair training