title: Microbiological quality of non-sterile pharmaceutical products.
abstract: In microbiological terms, pharmaceutical products can be divided into two groups: sterile and non-sterile. Non-sterile drugs must satisfy the appropriate microbiological purity criteria which are included in pharmacopoeial monographs. Pharmacopoeial studies are prepared specifically with a view to ensuring that the medicinal product is therapeutically effective and safe for the patient. The analysis comprised the results of microbiological purity tests performed before the products are marketed. Total of 1285 samples of non-sterile drugs manufactured by different pharmaceutical plants in Polish were taken into study. The microbiological quality of drugs was assessed in accordance with the criteria included in the European Pharmacopoeia (EP). An analysis of test results demonstrated that the percentage of non-compliant samples was 1.87%. The groups of drugs, which the most often did not satisfy EPs' requirements, were drugs containing raw materials of natural origin (5.7%). The samples of studied drugs that did not meet the criteria contained in EP, exceed the maximum allowable microbiological count limits and contained microbes whose presence is prohibited. The most common non-compliance was the excessive levels of the maximum acceptable fungal count (n = 12) and the excessive the maximum acceptable aerobic microbial count (n = 10).
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poland.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ratajczak
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poland.
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Kubicka
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Kamińska
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sawicka
authors.affiliation: Department of Genetics and Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Poznan University of Medical Science, Poland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Długaszewska
keywords: Microbiological contamination; Pharmaceutical products; Quality control