title: Tyranny of distance and rural prehospital care: Is there potential for a national rural responder network?
abstract: Critical illness intersects with the workload of rural doctors in Australia, mostly via their on-call responsibilities to rural hospitals. A significant proportion of these are prehospital incidents - vehicle crashes, farming injuries, bushfire etc. Effective care for such patients requires an integration of prehospital ambulance services, retrieval services and tertiary level trauma services all the way through to rehabilitation. Ambulance services in rural areas are often volunteer based, and with increasing remoteness via the 'tyranny of distance' comes the likelihood of increased delay in arrival of specialist retrieval services. Potential exists to utilise rural clinicians to respond to prehospital incidents in certain defined circumstances, as suggested by a recent survey of rural doctors.
authors.affiliation: Kangaroo Island Medical Clinic, Kingscote, South Australia, Australia.|MedSTAR Emergency Medical Retrieval Service, SA Ambulance Service, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Tim
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Leeuwenburg
authors.affiliation: Downs Rural Medical, Oakey, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000552:Ambulances / Q000458:organization & administration; D001315:Australia; D004632:Emergency Medical Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: prehospital; retrieval; rural doctor; rural responder; trauma