title: [Changes in intraocular pressure depending on posture].
abstract: Glaucoma is an important eye disease that, left untreated, causes irreversible blindness by affecting optic nerve threads. Decreasing intraocular pressure and maintaining it at a low level throughout the day is one of the objectives of antiglaucoma therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a prospective study conducted on a sample of 80 patients who presented at "Emergency Eye Hospital" Bucharest between 1st of December 2013 30th of July 2014. Patients were divided into two groups: 40 patients with glaucoma and 40 patients without glaucoma (control group). THE OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY: To determine changes in intraocular pressure that may occur depending on body posture and the correlations between changes in intraocular pressure and glaucoma, obesity, hypertension. These IOP changes may be important in the progression of glaucoma regarding that one third of our time is spent on supine position during night. RESULTS AND CONCLUZIONS: IOP varies from sitting down to supine position. IOP increases in supine in most patients (with or without glaucoma) with an average of 1.25 mmHg. The increase among patients with glaucoma is higher (1.67 mmHg) compared to those without glaucoma (0.82 mmHg). In patients with hypertension and glaucoma, IOP increased with 2.62 mmHg. In patients with hypertension and obesity IOP increased with 2.5 mmHg.
authors.forename: Ramona
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Barac
authors.forename: Monica
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pop
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Tătaru
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gheorghe
authors.forename: Silvia
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bădescu
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stanciu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Burcea
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000150:complications; D056888:Patient Positioning; D011187:Posture; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012016:Reference Values; D012307:Risk Factors; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D016683:Supine Position; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular / Q000295:instrumentation