title: Solar light (hv) and H2O2/hv photo-disinfection of natural alkaline water (pH 8.6) in a compound parabolic collector at different day periods in Sahelian region.
abstract: The photo-disinfection of natural alkaline surface water (pH 8.6 ± 0.3) for drinking purposes was carried out under solar radiation treatments. The enteric bacteria studied were the wild total coliforms/Escherichia coli (10(4) CFU/ml) and Salmonella spp. (10(4) CFU/ml) naturally present in the water. The photo-disinfection of a 25-l water sample was carried out in a solar compound parabolic collector (CPC) in the absence and in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The addition of H2O2 (10 mg/L) to the sample water was sufficient to enhance the photo-disinfection and ensure an irreversible lethal action on the wild enteric bacteria contents of the sample. The inactivation kinetic of the system was significantly enhanced compared to the one carried out without H2O2 addition. The effect of the solar radiation parameters on the efficiency of the photo-disinfection were assessed. The pH has increased during the treatment in all the photo-disinfection processes (hv and H2O2/hv). The Salmonella spp strain has shown the best effective inactivate time in alkaline water than the one recorded under acidic or near-neutral conditions. The evolution of some physico-chemical parameters of the water (turbidity, NO2(-), NO3(-), NH4(+), HPO4(2-), and bicarbonate (HCO3(-))) was monitored during the treatment. Finally, the possible mechanistic process involved during the enteric bacteria inactivation was suggested.
authors.affiliation: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering GPAO, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. juliette.ndounla@epfl.ch.|Laboratoire Eau, Dépollution, Ecosystème et Santé (LEDES), Institut International d'Ingénierie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement, 01 BP 594, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso. juliette.ndounla@epfl.ch.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ndounla
authors.affiliation: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering GPAO, Station 6, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. cesar.pulgarin@epfl.ch.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Pulgarin
mesh_terms: D000352:Africa, Northern; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010782:Photolysis; D013472:Sunlight; D014871:Water Microbiology; D018508:Water Purification
chemical_list: D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide
keywords: Alkaline water; Compound parabolic collector; Enteric bacteria; H2O2; Inactivation; Solar photo-disinfection