title: Excessive Video Game Use, Sleep Deprivation, and Poor Work Performance Among U.S. Marines Treated in a Military Mental Health Clinic: A Case Series.
abstract: Excessive use of video games may be associated with sleep deprivation, resulting in poor job performance and atypical mood disorders. Three active duty service members in the U.S. Marine Corps were offered mental health evaluation for sleep disturbance and symptoms of blunted affect, low mood, poor concentration, inability to focus, irritability, and drowsiness. All three patients reported insomnia as their primary complaint. When asked about online video games and sleep hygiene practices, all three patients reported playing video games from 30 hours to more than 60 hours per week in addition to maintaining a 40-hour or more workweek. Our patients endorsed sacrificing sleep to maintain their video gaming schedules without insight into the subsequent sleep deprivation. During the initial interviews, they exhibited blunted affects and depressed moods, but appeared to be activated with enthusiasm and joy when discussing their video gaming with the clinical provider. Our article illustrates the importance of asking about online video gaming in patients presenting with sleep disturbances, poor work performance, and depressive symptoms. Because excessive video gaming is becoming more prevalent worldwide, military mental health providers should ask about video gaming when patients report problems with sleep.
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program (SARP), Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
authors.forename: Erin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Eickhoff
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program (SARP), Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
authors.forename: Kathryn
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yung
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program (SARP), Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
authors.forename: Diane L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
authors.forename: Frank
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bishop
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program (SARP), Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
authors.forename: Warren P
authors.initials: WP
authors.lastname: Klam
authors.affiliation: Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Program (SARP), Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134.
authors.forename: Andrew P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Doan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention / Q000502:physiology; D006772:Hospitals, Military; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012892:Sleep Deprivation / Q000209:etiology* / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D014481:United States; D018910:Video Games / Q000009:adverse effects*; D000066477:Work Performance; D055815:Young Adult