title: Neuro-ophthalmology Annual Review.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide a clinical update of the neuro-ophthalmology literature over the last twelve months.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is an annual review of current literature from August 1, 2011 to August 1, 2012.
  
  
  METHODS
  The authors conducted a one year English language neuro-ophthalmology literature search using PubMed from August 1, 2011 to August 1, 2012 using the following search terms: pupil abnormalities, eye movements, diseases of muscle and musculoskeletal junction, optic nerve disorders, optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis, chiasm and posterior primary visual pathway lesions, increased intracranial pressure and related entities, tumors (e.g., meningioma) and aneurysm affecting the visual pathways, vascular diseases, higher visual functions, advances in neuroimaging, and miscellaneous topics in neuro-ophthalmology. The authors included original articles, review articles, and case reports, which revealed the new aspects and updates in neuro-ophthalmology. Letters to the editor, unpublished work, and abstracts were not included in this annual literature review. We propose to update the practicing clinical ophthalmologist on the most clinically relevant literature from the past year. However, this review is not meant to be all-inclusive and highlights only the literature most applicable to the practicing clinical ophthalmologist.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We reviewed the literature over the past year in neuro-ophthalmology of potential interest and relevance to the comprehensive ophthalmologist.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This annual review provides a brief update on a number of neuroophthalmic conditions that might be of interest to the practicing clinical ophthalmologist.
authors.affiliation: From the *Department of Ophthalmology, The Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX; †Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Robert Cizik Eye Clinic, The University of Texas-Houston Medical School, Houston, TX; ‡Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, Houston, TX; §Department of Ophthalmology, The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa; ¶Department ofOphthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; and ∥Departmentof Ophthalmology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
authors.forename: Nagham
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Al-Zubidi
authors.forename: Arielle
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Spitze
authors.forename: Sushma
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yalamanchili
authors.forename: Andrew G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Lee