title: [Influence of anthropogenous factors on the genetic variety of the sable (Martes zibellina L.)].
abstract: The genetic variety of seven geographic populations of sable has been studied; its distribution area stretches from the Urals to the Far East. It was shown using the panel of eight nuclear microsatellite markers that the sable populations from different geographical regions retain their individual genetic characteristics, despite the influence of anthropogenous factors (overhunting and introduction). There is a significant genetic similarity between the three populations of Central Siberia (Reynolds distances are 0.170-0.200) due to the influence of natural migrations that weaken genetic differentiation, while genetic difference is maximum (0.361) between populations located at the edges of the sable' habitat. The population of the Kamchatka Peninsula is isolated and exists as an independent phylogenetic group. An analysis of the topology of the phylogenetic tree suggests that the populations of Kamchatka and the Sikhote-Alin are closest to the ancestral form. Despite the existence of interspecific hybrids of sable and marten, the level of interspecific genetic differentiation between them is maximal.
authors.affiliation: Vavilov Institute of the General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia.|snkashtanov@mail.ru.
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Kashtanov
authors.affiliation: Vavilov Institute of the General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia.|Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia.
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Svishcheva
authors.affiliation: Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia.
authors.forename: O E
authors.initials: OE
authors.lastname: Lazebny
authors.affiliation: Vavilov Institute of the General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia.|Department of Bioengineering and Bioinformatics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Kolobkov
authors.affiliation: Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 Russia.
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Pishchulina
authors.affiliation: Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 Russia.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Meshchersky
authors.affiliation: Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 Russia.
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Rozhnov
mesh_terms: D025041:Animal Migration; D000818:Animals; D017753:Ecosystem; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation; D006801:Humans; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D008297:Male; D018895:Microsatellite Repeats; D045969:Mustelidae / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D010802:Phylogeny; D012426:Russia
keywords: allelic frequency; genetic variability; geographical population of sable; introduction; microsatellite analysis; overhunting; phylogenetic analysis