title: The Extreme Conditions Beamline P02.2 and the Extreme Conditions Science Infrastructure at PETRA III.
abstract: A detailed description is presented of the Extreme Conditions Beamline P02.2 for micro X-ray diffraction studies of matter at simultaneous high pressure and high/low temperatures at PETRA III, in Hamburg, Germany. This includes performance of the X-ray optics and instrumental resolution as well as an overview of the different sample environments available for high-pressure studies in the diamond anvil cell. Particularly emphasized are the high-brilliance and high-energy X-ray diffraction capabilities of the beamline in conjunction with the use of fast area detectors to conduct time-resolved compression studies in the millisecond time regime. Finally, the current capability of the Extreme Conditions Science Infrastructure to support high-pressure research at the Extreme Conditions Beamline and other PETRA III beamlines is described.
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H P
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Liermann
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Konôpková
authors.affiliation: Department of Crystallography, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Morgenroth
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Glazyrin
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bednarčik
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: McBride
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Petitgirard
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Delitz
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wendt
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Bican
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ehnes
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Schwark
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rothkirch
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tischer
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Heuer
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Schulte-Schrepping
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kracht
authors.affiliation: Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, Germany.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Franz
keywords: PDF; cryostat; diamond anvil cell; extreme conditions; high energies; high-pressure; high-temperature; laser heating; low temperature; micro-diffraction; radial diffraction; resistive heating; time-resolved diffraction