title: Anemarrhena asphodeloides Non-Steroidal Saponin Components Alter the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Its Steroidal Saponins in Rat.
abstract: A rapid, selective and sensitive UPLC-MS/MS assay was established to determine the plasma concentrations of four steroidal saponins. Sprague-Dawley rats were allocated to four groups which were orally administered Anemarrhena asphodeloides extracts (ASE), ASE combined with macromolecular fraction (ASE-MF), ASE combined with small molecule fraction (ASE-SF) and ASE combined with small molecule and macromolecular fraction (ASE-SF-MF) containing approximately the same dose of ASE. At different time points, the concentration of timosaponin BII, anemarsaponin BIII, timosaponin AIII and timosaponin E1 in rat plasma were determined and main pharmacokinetic parameters including Cmax, Tmax, T1/2, AUC were calculated using the DAS 3.2 software package. The statistical analysis was performed using the Student's t-test with p < 0.05 as the level of significance. MF had no effect on the pharmacokinetic behaviors and parameters of four steroidal saponins. It was found that Cmax and AUC of four steroidal saponins in group ASE-SF and ASE-SF-MF, were significantly increased compared with those in group ASE. These results indicate that SF in A. asphodeloides extracts could increase the absorption and improve the bioavailability of the steroidal saponins.
authors.affiliation: Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China. tzs6565@yeah.net.
authors.forename: Zhishu
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Tang
authors.affiliation: Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China. weercog@126.com.
authors.forename: Guolong
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China. makikoesumi@hotmail.com.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China. dja@njutcm.edu.cn.|Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China. dja@njutcm.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jinao
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duan
authors.affiliation: Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China. qiandwnj@126.com.|Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China. qiandwnj@126.com.
authors.forename: Dawei
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Qian
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China. njuguo@njutcm.edu.cn.
authors.forename: Jianming
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.affiliation: Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization, and National and Local Collaborative Engineering Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources Industrialization and Formulae Innovative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China. 04040416@163.com.
authors.forename: Zhenhua
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.affiliation: Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resource Industrialization, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China. szx74816@sina.com.
authors.forename: Zhongxing
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Song
mesh_terms: D031403:Anemarrhena / Q000737:chemistry*; D000818:Animals; D019540:Area Under Curve; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D006207:Half-Life; D057230:Limit of Detection; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012503:Saponins / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D053719:Tandem Mass Spectrometry
chemical_list: D012503:Saponins
keywords: A. asphodeloides extract; UPLC-TQ/MS; non-steroidal saponins; pharmacokinetics influence; steroidal saponins