title: Moho topography, ranges and folds of Tibet by analysis of global gravity models and GOCE data.
abstract: The determination of the crustal structure is essential in geophysics, as it gives insight into the geohistory, tectonic environment, geohazard mitigation, etc. Here we present the latest advance on three-dimensional modeling representing the Tibetan Mohorovičić discontinuity (topography and ranges) and its deformation (fold), revealed by analyzing gravity data from GOCE mission. Our study shows noticeable advances in estimated Tibetan Moho model which is superior to the results using the earlier gravity models prior to GOCE. The higher quality gravity field of GOCE is reflected in the Moho solution: we find that the Moho is deeper than 65 km, which is twice the normal continental crust beneath most of the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau, while the deepest Moho, up to 82 km, is located in western Tibet. The amplitude of the Moho fold is estimated to be ranging from -9 km to 9 km with a standard deviation of ~2 km. The improved GOCE gravity derived Moho signals reveal a clear directionality of the Moho ranges and Moho fold structure, orthogonal to deformation rates observed by GPS. This geophysical feature, clearly more evident than the ones estimated using earlier gravity models, reveals that it is the result of the large compressional tectonic process.
authors.affiliation: Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resource, Daejeon, 305-350, Korea.
authors.forename: Young Hong
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.affiliation: Division of Geodetic Science, School of Earth Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.|Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130077 Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: C K
authors.initials: CK
authors.lastname: Shum
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Mathematics and Geosciences, University of Trieste, Via Weiss 1, 34100 Trieste, Italy.
authors.forename: Carla
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Braitenberg
authors.affiliation: School of Earth &Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, 151-742, Korea.
authors.forename: Sang Mook
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: University of Science and Technology, Daejeon, 305-350, Korea.
authors.forename: Sung-Ho
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Na
authors.affiliation: Dept. of Earth Science, Pusan National University, 609-735, Korea.
authors.forename: Kwang Sun
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Choi
authors.affiliation: Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 130077 Wuhan, China.
authors.forename: Houtse
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hsu
authors.affiliation: Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resource, Daejeon, 305-350, Korea.
authors.forename: Young-Sue
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Park
authors.affiliation: Korea Institute of Geosciences and Mineral Resource, Daejeon, 305-350, Korea.
authors.forename: Mutaek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lim