title: World meat consumption patterns: An overview of the last fifty years (1961-2011).
abstract: Driven by economic development and urbanisation, protein consumption has surged worldwide over the last 50years, rising from 61g per person per day in 1961 to 80g per person per day in 2011 [Corrected]. This contribution analyses the apparent convergence of dietary models worldwide with respect to the proportion of ABP and especially meat in intake. By using FAO data for 183 countries over the period 1961-2011, the authors show the connection between annual per capita GDP and the level of ABP (R2=0.62) and meat consumption (R2=0.62). They emphasise the surge in ABP intake in emerging countries (China, Brazil) which has partly replaced plant protein. However, for similar degrees of economic development, the composition of ABPs and the position of meat within this category vary significantly among countries, suggesting that historical, geographical, cultural and religious factors may be involved.
authors.affiliation: INP-Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse, 23 chemin des Capelles, F-31076 Toulouse, France; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR1303 Aliss, 65 boulevard de Brandebourg, F-94205 Ivry-sur-Seine, France. Electronic address: p.sans@envt.fr.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sans
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UR1303 Aliss, 65 boulevard de Brandebourg, F-94205 Ivry-sur-Seine, France. Electronic address: Pierre.Combris@ivry.inra.fr.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Combris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003469:Culture; D003906:Developing Countries; D004032:Diet / Q000191:economics / Q000639:trends*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D057217:Economic Development; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D059066:Gross Domestic Product; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008460:Meat; D014507:Urbanization
chemical_list: D004044:Dietary Proteins
keywords: Animal-based protein; Consumption; Income; Meat