title: [Exposure to VOCs in furniture factories in two populations in northern Colombia].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Assess the exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs)in furniture handicraft factories workers in two populations of Sucre (Sincelejo and Sampués), North of Colombia.Identify possible signs and/or symptoms related to exposure to these contaminants.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was an analytical cross sectional study (2011), using a questionnaire. Study population consisted of 66 individuals, 41 exposed and 25 controls. Personal samples were collected for concentration quantifying of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes (both groups) and contrasting them with health effects possible attributed to these contaminants.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The concentrations of benzene, toluene and m/p-xylene were higher in the exposed group (9.5 mg/m(3), 8.1 mg/m(3) and 12.1 mg/m(3))compared with the control group (0.2 mg/m(3), 0.3 mg/m(3) and 0.03 mg/m(3)). Muscular pain 82.9 % (PR=3.8; CI95%:1.2-11.8) and somnolence 65.9 % (PR=4.9; CI95%:1.7-14.7)were associated with a higher exposure.Factor such as mixtures of solvents (thinner) in the work and vehicles' traffic can contribute to these results.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Several sources contribute to increases personal exposure of VOCs in furniture handicraft factories workers North of Colombia. Additionally, excessive use of these compounds may be generating adverse effects on the health of workers.
authors.affiliation: Universidad de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia.
authors.forename: Yadiris E
authors.initials: YE
authors.lastname: Vargas-Ramos
authors.affiliation: Universidad de Córdoba, Montería, Colombia.
authors.forename: José L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Marrugo-Negrete
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D001554:Benzene / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003105:Colombia; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005221:Fatigue / Q000139:chemically induced; D006801:Humans; D007374:Interior Design and Furnishings; D008297:Male; D066192:Manufacturing Industry; D008875:Middle Aged; D063806:Myalgia / Q000139:chemically induced; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D012997:Solvents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014050:Toluene / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000032:analysis; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis*; D014992:Xylenes / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D012997:Solvents; D001335:Vehicle Emissions; D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds; D014992:Xylenes; D014050:Toluene; D001554:Benzene; C004912:ethylbenzene