title: Comparative quantification of dietary supplemented neural creatine concentrations with (1)H-MRS peak fitting and basis spectrum methods.
abstract: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an analytical procedure that can be used to non-invasively measure the concentration of a range of neural metabolites. Creatine is an important neurometabolite with dietary supplementation offering therapeutic potential for neurological disorders with dysfunctional energetic processes. Neural creatine concentrations can be probed using proton MRS and quantified using a range of software packages based on different analytical methods. This experiment examines the differences in quantification performance of two commonly used analysis packages following a creatine supplementation strategy with potential therapeutic application. Human participants followed a seven day dietary supplementation regime in a placebo-controlled, cross-over design interspersed with a five week wash-out period. Spectroscopy data were acquired the day immediately following supplementation and analyzed with two commonly-used software packages which employ vastly different quantification methods. Results demonstrate that neural creatine concentration was augmented following creatine supplementation when analyzed using the peak fitting method of quantification (105.9%±10.1). In contrast, no change in neural creatine levels were detected with supplementation when analysis was conducted using the basis spectrum method of quantification (102.6%±8.6). Results suggest that software packages that employ the peak fitting procedure for spectral quantification are possibly more sensitive to subtle changes in neural creatine concentrations. The relative simplicity of the spectroscopy sequence and the data analysis procedure suggest that peak fitting procedures may be the most effective means of metabolite quantification when detection of subtle alterations in neural metabolites is necessary. The straightforward technique can be used on a clinical magnetic resonance imaging system.
authors.affiliation: Exercise Neurometabolism Laboratory, Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Clare E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Turner
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Bruce R
authors.initials: BR
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.affiliation: Exercise Neurometabolism Laboratory, Centre for Brain Research, The University of Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address: n.gant@auckland.ac.nz.
authors.forename: Nicholas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gant
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003401:Creatine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism*; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D066244:Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D003401:Creatine
keywords: Basis spectrum modeling; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Neural creatine concentration; Peak fitting; Spectral quantification