title: Understanding the Association Between School Climate and Future Orientation.
abstract: Promoting students' future orientation is inherently a goal of the educational system. Recently, it has received more explicit attention given the increased focus on career readiness. This study aimed to examine the association between school climate and adolescents' report of future orientation using data from youth (N = 27,698; 49.4 % female) across 58 high schools. Three-level hierarchical linear models indicated that perceptions of available emotional and service supports, rules and consequences, and parent engagement were positively related to adolescents' future orientation. Additionally, the school-level average future orientation was significantly related to individuals' future orientation, indicating a potential influence of contextual effects on this construct. Taken together, these findings suggest that interventions targeting school climate may hold promise for promoting future orientation.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 200 North Wolfe Street, Room 2063, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. slj@jhmi.edu.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lindstrom Johnson
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 415 North Washington Street, Office 507, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
authors.forename: Elise
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Pas
authors.affiliation: University of Virginia, Bavaro Hall, 112D, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA.
authors.forename: Catherine P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Bradshaw
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D041923:Adolescent Development; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016014:Linear Models; D008297:Male; D008396:Maryland; D009949:Orientation; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D012574:Schools; D012931:Social Environment; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D013995:Time
keywords: Career readiness; Environment; Positive youth development; School