title: Cultural Humility: A Concept Analysis.
abstract: Diversity is being increasingly recognized as an area of emphasis in health care. The term cultural humility is used frequently but society's understanding of the term is unclear. The aim of this article was to provide a concept analysis and a current definition for the term cultural humility. Cultural humility was used in a variety of contexts from individuals having ethnic and racial differences, to differences in sexual preference, social status, interprofessional roles, to health care provider/patient relationships. The attributes were openness, self-awareness, egoless, supportive interactions, and self-reflection and critique. The antecedents were diversity and power imbalance. The consequences were mutual empowerment, partnerships, respect, optimal care, and lifelong learning. Cultural humility was described as a lifelong process. With a firm understanding of the term, individuals and communities will be better equipped to understand and accomplish an inclusive environment with mutual benefit and optimal care.
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA cforond1@jhu.edu.
authors.forename: Cynthia
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Foronda
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Diana-Lyn
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Baptiste
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Maren M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Reinholdt
authors.affiliation: Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Kevin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ousman
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D054521:Cultural Competency; D004532:Ego; D006801:Humans; D012649:Self Concept; D012919:Social Behavior; D016746:Transcultural Nursing
keywords: cultural humility; nursing and cultural competence