title: One day of contact with photostimulated bucks is sufficient to induce ovulation in seasonally anestrous goats.
abstract: In seasonally anovulatory goats, daily contact with photostimulated bucks for 15 days stimulates ovulations in most females. In this study, we determined whether ovulation could be induced in goats exposed to photostimulated bucks for less than 15 days. Bucks were rendered sexually active during the nonbreeding season by exposure to 2.5 months of long days from November 1. The control group of females was exposed to one photostimulated buck for 15 days (n = 12). Other three experimental groups were exposed to males (n = 1 per group) for 1, 5, or 10 days (n = 14 or 15 females per group). Ovulations were determined by measurement of daily plasma progesterone concentrations during 17 days. All females from the control and experimental groups ovulated at least once during the experiment (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the proportions of goats that displayed a short luteal phase followed by a new ovulation, or a normal luteal phase after being in contact with males, did not differ between groups depending on the duration of time of contact with the photostimulated males (P > 0.05). In contrast, the proportions of females that displayed a short luteal phase followed by anovulation were greater in goats in contact with males for 1 day than in those in contact with males for 10 and 15 days (P < 0.05), whereas they did not differ from females exposed to males for 5 days (P > 0.05). We conclude that 1 day of contact with sexually active males is long enough to stimulate the ovulatory activity in seasonally anovulatory goats. However, a significantly higher proportion of females exposed to males for 1 day did not ovulate again after showing a short luteal phase.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Caprina, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Torreón, Coahuila, México.
authors.forename: José Luis
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Ponce
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Caprina, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Torreón, Coahuila, México.
authors.forename: Horacio
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hernández
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Caprina, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Torreón, Coahuila, México.
authors.forename: José Alfredo
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Flores
authors.affiliation: INRA, CNRS, Université de Tours, Haras Nationaux, UMR 7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: Matthieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Keller
authors.affiliation: INRA, CNRS, Université de Tours, Haras Nationaux, UMR 7247 Physiologie de la Reproduction et des Comportements, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chemineau
authors.affiliation: Centro de Investigación en Reproducción Caprina, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Torreón, Coahuila, México. Electronic address: joaldesa@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: José Alberto
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Delgadillo
mesh_terms: D000780:Anestrus / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D008183:Luteal Phase; D008297:Male; D010060:Ovulation / Q000502:physiology; D010062:Ovulation Induction / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D012621:Seasons; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone
keywords: Caprine; Duration of contact; Male effect; Ovulation; Photoperiod; Reproductive seasonality