title: PP043. Oxidative stress in the maternal body also affects the fetus in preeclamptic women with fetal growth restriction.
abstract: The purpose of the present study was to determine whether oxidative stress occurring in the maternal body also affects the fetus in preeclamptic women with FGR. We ∥@consecutively recruited 17 preeclamptic women with FGR, 16 preeclamptic women without FGR, and 16 healthy pregnant women with uncomplicated pregnancy. We measured concentrations of derivatives of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs) as a marker of oxygen free radicals in a maternal vein, umbilical artery, and umbilical vein. ∥@Maternal d-ROM levels were higher in preeclamptic groups compared to the control group. Umbilical artery and vein d-ROM levels were elevated in preeclamptic women with FGR compared to the control group. Umbilical artery d-ROM levels were significantly higher than in the vein in preeclamptic women with FGR, but not in those without FGR. Umbilical arterial blood pH was significantly lower in preeclamptic women with FGR. The partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in umbilical arterial blood tended to be lower in preeclamptic women with FGR (p=0.08). The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in umbilical arterial blood was significantly higher in preeclamptic women with FGR. These results indicate that oxidative stress occurring in the maternal body also affects the fetus in preeclamptic women with FGR.
authors.forename: Kazushi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Ai
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: Toshitaka
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: Chiharu
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kimura
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsushita
authors.forename: Koichi
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wakatsuki