title: Studies on the genus Aporcelaimellus Heyns, 1965 (Nematoda, Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae). Four atypical species with simple uterus from Southern Iberian Peninsula.
abstract: Three new and one known species of the genus Aporcelaimellus, collected mainly in natural areas from the Iberian Peninsula and characterized by having a simple uterus and atypical caudal region are described and illustrated, including line drawings, LM pictures and/or SEM pictures. Aporcelaimellus deserticola sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.79-2.43 mm long, lip region 14-16 pm broad and offset by expansion rather than by constriction, odontostyle 18-21 µm long, neck 464-555 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 234-283 µm long or 49-52% of total neck length, a dorsal cell mass present at level of anterior end of intestine, uterus 34-67 µm long or 0.6-1.1 times the corresponding body diameter, V= 49-55, tail conical with rounded terminus (29-43 µm, c = 47-66, c' = 0.9-1.4) and bearing a short but perceptible hyaline portion, and male unknown. Aporcelaimellus hyalinus sp. n. is characterized by its body 1.49-2.23 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 13-16 µm broad, odontostyle 14-16 µm long, neck 389-474 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 183-242 µm long or 45-53% of total neck length, uterus 44-106 µm long or 0.7-1.8 times the corresponding body diameter, V = 48-55, tail conical with rounded terminus (27-41 µm, c = 38-68, c' = 1.0-1.4) and short inner core, spicules 56 µm long, and seven irregularly spaced ventromedian supplements. Aporcelaimellus rarus sp. n. is distinguished by its body 1.96-2.34 mm long, lip region offset by constriction and 14-16 µm broad, odontostyle 15-16 µm long, neck 411-518 µm long, pharyngeal expansion 196-270 µm long or 48-52% of total neck length, a dorsal cellular mass at a short distance behind the cardia, uterus 63-96 µm long or 0.8-1.5 times the corresponding body diameter, V= 51-56, female tail short and conical (28-40 µm, c = 50-74, c' = 0.7-0.9) with rounded terminus and bearing a dorsal concavity at its posterior half, and males unknown. New data are provided for A. salicinus. A discussion of these atypical species is also provided.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas s/n. 23071-Jaén, Spain. saortega@ujaen.es
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Álvarez-Ortega
authors.forename: Joaquín
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Abolafia
authors.forename: Reyes
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Peña-Santiago
mesh_terms: D063147:Animal Distribution; D000825:Animal Structures / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development; D000818:Animals; D049628:Body Size; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009348:Nematoda / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification* / Q000254:growth & development; D009929:Organ Size; D014599:Uterus / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development