title: Clinical and functional outcome after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using the LARS™ system at a minimum follow-up of 10 years.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Since the 1980's several artificial ligaments were used for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) serving different complications. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and functional outcomes of primary ACL reconstruction using the Ligament Augmentation Reconstruction System (LARS™) with a minimum follow-up of 10-years. The LARS™ presents a synthetic material consisting of non-absorbing polyethylene terephthalate fibres used for ligament reconstruction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Outcomes of 18 patients who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using the LARS™ system between 2000 and 2004 with a minimum follow-up of 10 years were observed. The International Knee Documentation Committee score (IKDC), Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Lysholm score, and Tegner Activity Scale were assessed. Clinical assessment was performed by Lachman testing, assessment of side-to-side difference on KT-2000 testing and plain radiography evaluation of osteoarthritis.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were seven males and 11 females, mean age 29 years (range, 18 to 44 years) and a mean follow-up of 151.5 months. Five patients (27.8%) sustained a re-rupture of the LARS™ system and underwent revision surgery after a mean time of 23 months and four patients (22.2%) presented with a re-rupture. The average IKDC score was 76.60 ± 18.18, the average Lysholm score was 88.00 ± 10.07 and the average Tegner activity score was five at final follow-up.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results indicate that the LARS™ system should currently not be suggested as a potential graft for primary reconstruction of the ACL. In special cases, however, the LARS™ system can serve as an alternative graft.
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Thomas M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Tiefenboeck
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Elisabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Thurmaier
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedics, Hospital of Sacred Heart of Jesus, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Michael M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Tiefenboeck
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Roman C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Ostermann
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Julian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Joestl
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Markus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Winnisch
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schurz
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hajdu
authors.affiliation: Department of Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address: marcus.hofbauer@meduniwien.ac.at.
authors.forename: Marcus
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hofbauer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016118:Anterior Cruciate Ligament / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D059549:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D065466:Lysholm Knee Score; D008297:Male; D016059:Range of Motion, Articular / Q000502:physiology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012421:Rupture; D013710:Tendons / Q000637:transplantation; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: ACL reconstruction; Functional outcome; LARS™ system; Long-term follow-up