title: Apparent consumption of refined sugar in Australia (1938-2011).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  In Australia, the Australian Bureau of Statistics discontinued collection of apparent consumption data for refined sugars in 1998/1999. The objectives of this study were to update this data series to determine whether it is a reliable data series that reflects consumption of refined sugars, defined as sucrose in the forms of refined or raw sugar or liquified sugars manufactured for human consumption.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study used the same methodology as that used by the Australian Bureau of Statistics to derive a refined sugars consumption estimate each year until the collection was discontinued. Sales by Australian refiners, refined sugars imports and the net balance of refined sugars contained in foods imported into, and exported from, Australia were used to calculate total refined sugars use for each year up to 2011. Per capita consumption figures were then derived.
  
  
  RESULTS
  During the period 1938-2011, apparent consumption of refined sugars in Australia fell 13.1% from 48.3 to 42.0 kg per head (R(2)=0.74). Between the 1950s and the 1970s, apparent consumption was relatively stable at about 50 kg per person. In the shorter period 1970-2011, refined sugars consumption fell 16.5% from 50.3 to 42.0 kg per head, though greater variability was evident (R(2)=0.53). An alternative data set showed greater volatility with no trend up or down.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The limited variability of the extended apparent consumption series and its consistency with recent national dietary survey data and sugar-sweetened beverage sales data indicate that it is a reliable data set that reflects declining intake of refined sugars in Australia.
authors.affiliation: Green Pool Commodity Specialists Pty Ltd, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: McNeill
authors.affiliation: Shrapnel Nutrition Consulting Pty Ltd, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Shrapnel
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D001628:Beverages; D003132:Commerce; D004032:Diet; D019422:Dietary Sucrose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000209:etiology; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D019422:Dietary Sucrose; D013549:Sweetening Agents