title: Midlife safer sex challenges for heterosexual New Zealand women re-partnering or in casual relationships.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The rate of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) amongst midlife and older heterosexual women in New Zealand is rising. Popular culture celebrates a heightened sexuality for this population group. However, depictions of sexually savvy 'cougars' are at odds with reality for many women. International literature highlights that these women are often ill-equipped to negotiate safer sex and condom use, instead focusing on pleasing men and attributing their silence to spontaneity. The study aimed to explore barriers to safer heterosexual sex as perceived by midlife and older New Zealand women who are re-partnering or in casual relationships.
  
  
  METHODS
  This qualitative study utilised Interpretive Phenomenology Analysis, supported by the theory of gender and power, to examine the gender-normative assumptions and behaviours in women's accounts of unprotected sex. Eight single women aged 40-69 participated in individual, in-depth interviews. This exploration included eliciting women's accounts of potential information resources, such as clinical consultations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Analysis indicated that these women held misconceptions about STI transmission but had not sought educational material, nor discussed their sexual health with health professionals. Results highlighted women's ambivalence about prioritising safer sex, preferring to comply with partners' wishes, particularly when under the influence of alcohol. Women described valuing their own pleasure and their distaste for condom use, but data emphasised that women predominantly aligned their choices with men's preferences.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study highlights that the women were both ill-informed and vulnerable with regards to sexual health. General practitioners are well placed to provide education and sexual health advice.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Sciences, Universal College of Learning, Masterton, New Zealand. t.morison@ucol.ac.nz.
authors.forename: Trish
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morison
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, Massey University, Albany, New Zealand.
authors.forename: Catherine M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Cook
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D020010:Heterosexuality; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008875:Middle Aged; D009520:New Zealand; D036301:Qualitative Research; D021841:Safe Sex; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control; D012847:Single Person