title: Better for Baby? The Retreat From Mid-Pregnancy Marriage and Implications for Parenting and Child Well-being.
abstract: Recent decades have seen a significant decline in mid-pregnancy ("shotgun") marriage, particularly among disadvantaged groups, which has contributed to increasing nonmarital birth rates. Despite public and political concern about this shift, the implications for parenting and child well-being are not known. Drawing on a sample of U.S. black and white mothers with nonmarital conceptions from the NLSY79, our study fills this gap. Using propensity score techniques to address concerns about selection bias, we found that mid-pregnancy marriages were associated with slightly better parenting quality relative to remaining single, although effect sizes were small and limited to marriages that remained intact at the time of child assessment. Mid-pregnancy marriages were not associated with improved children's behavior or cognitive ability. These findings suggest that the retreat from mid-pregnancy marriage may contribute to increasing inequality in parenting resources for children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, University at Buffalo, SUNY, 455 Park Hall, Buffalo, NY, 14260, USA, jhsu2@buffalo.edu.
authors.forename: Jessica Houston
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Su
authors.forename: Rachel
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Dunifon
authors.forename: Sharon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sassler
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D016487:Parenting; D011247:Pregnancy; D037841:Pregnant People; D057216:Propensity Score; D012111:Residence Characteristics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D020954:Single-Parent Family / Q000208:ethnology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D014481:United States; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D055815:Young Adult