title: Taking a PAWS to Reflect on How the Work of a Therapy Dog Supports a Trauma-Informed Approach to Prisoner Health.
abstract: Canada's Correctional Investigator has found that mental health disorders, alone or in combination with alcohol and drug abuse, challenge public health and safety. Trauma is a key contributor among Canada's inmate population. Therapy dogs can assist in supporting individuals with mental health, addiction, and trauma concerns. This case report presents the work of a St. John Ambulance therapy dog in a trauma-informed approach to prisoner health. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration articulates six evidence-based trauma principles for service providers; safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice, and choice; and cultural, historical, and gender issues. These principles are used as a lens to examine what the therapy dog appears to offer instinctively and effortlessly in its interactions with prisoners. Illustrative examples are provided.Video Abstract available for additional insights from the authors (see Supplemental Digital Content 1, http://links.lww.com/JFN/A16).
authors.affiliation: Case Report Editor: Dr. Brian McKenna, Australian Catholic University, Brian.McKenna@mh.org.au. Author Affiliations:1University of Saskatchewan; and 2British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health and PhD candidate, University of South Australia.
authors.forename: Colleen Anne
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Dell
authors.forename: Nancy
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Poole
mesh_terms: D056447:Animal Assisted Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D002170:Canada; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons / Q000458:organization & administration; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*