title: Hemostatic effect and distribution of new rhThrombin formulations in rats.
abstract: Recombinant human thrombin (rhThrombin) is a potential hemostatic alternative to bovine and human plasma-derived thrombin. Hemostatic, liver regeneration effect and plasma concentrations of rhThrombin (SCILL) tested in the form of solution and hydrogels (thermo-sensitive poloxamer gel and carbomer gel; hameln rds) were evaluated. In the bleeding model, rhThrombin was applied locally on the bleeding site. The time to hemostasis was measured. The rhThrombin in liquid form as well as the thermo-sensitive gel forming formulation significantly reduced the bleeding time in comparison to saline. In the regeneration model, a cut in the form "V" was made on the liver and rhThrombin in both formulations was applied at defined concentrations to the wound for 5 min. The rats survived 1, 3 and 5 days after the injury and treatment. Histological examination showed better results in the group treated with rh Thrombin gel in comparison to the liquid form - solution; differences were insignificant. Low [(125)I]-rhThrombin radioactivity was evaluated in plasma after topical application (solution and both hydrogels) at hemostatic effective doses to partial hepatectomy in rats. Locally applied rh Thrombin on the rat damaged liver tissue never reached pharmacologically active systemic levels. The plasmatic levels and the content of this active protein in injured liver tissue were lower after application of its hydrogels versus solution.
authors.affiliation: hameln rds, Horná 36, Modra, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kochan
authors.affiliation: hameln rds, Horná 36, Modra, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: L'udmila
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Schmidtová
authors.affiliation: hameln rds, Horná 36, Modra, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Irina
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Sadloňová
authors.affiliation: hameln rds, Horná 36, Modra, Slovak Republic ; Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Galenic Pharmacy, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Andrej
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Murányi
authors.affiliation: hameln rds, Horná 36, Modra, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Jana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zigová
authors.affiliation: hameln rds, Horná 36, Modra, Slovak Republic.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Múčková
keywords: biodistribution; hemostatic effect; histopathology; liver injury; peripheral bleeding; plasma absorption; rat; regeneration; rhThrombin