title: Clinical Guidelines for Stellate Ganglion Block to Treat Anxiety Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
abstract: Multiple case series published in the peer-reviewed medical literature have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of right-sided stellate ganglion block (SGB) for the treatment of anxiety symptoms associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As this is a new indication for a well-established procedure, there is relatively little information available to assist clinicians in determining the utility of SGB for their patients. Presented are clinical guidelines to assist the provider with patient selection, patient education, and follow-up. Also described is a technique to perform SGB under ultrasound-guidance. Although additional rigorous clinical research is needed to further investigate SGB for the treatment of anxiety symptoms associated with PTSD, these guidelines can also assist clinical investigators in their participant selection, design, and conduct of future research as it pertains to this important topic.
authors.forename: Sean W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Mulvaney
authors.forename: James H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lynch
authors.forename: Russ S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kotwal
mesh_terms: D001007:Anxiety / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block; D006801:Humans; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D013233:Stellate Ganglion / Q000601:surgery*; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*