title: Self-Esteem Among the Elderly Visiting the Healthcare Centers in Kermanshah-Iran (2012).
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Self-esteem is viewed the most decisive factor in the psychological development of the elderly. This study was performed to assess self-esteem among the elderly referring to the elderly consulting unit of the healthcare centers in Kermanshah, Iran.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional study was completed with 201 elderly respondents visiting the consulting unit of the healthcare services in Kermanshah, Iran. The samples were selected through convenience sampling. Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSC) was used to gather the required data. Data were analyzed by using both descriptive (frequency, mean, median and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi-square and independent t-test).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The findings showed a mean of 35.63±5.25 for self-esteem, indicating a high level of self-esteem (66.2%) among the elderly. A statistically significant difference was reported between the mean of self-esteem and career (p<0.001), marital status (p<0.04), history of health problems (p<0.04), residence (p<0.001), education (p<0.001) and income (p<0.001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings of this study indicated that approximately one third of the elderly had a low self-esteem, which is indicative of the need to promote the self-esteem of the elderly in order to reduce their physical, psychological and social problems. Thus, it is necessary for the healthcare authorities to provide the elderly with financial, social and psychological support.
authors.forename: Franak
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Jafari
authors.affiliation: Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. akhatony@kums.ac.ir.
authors.forename: Alireza
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Khatony
authors.forename: Malek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mehrdad
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged / Q000523:psychology*; D003151:Community Health Centers; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged / Q000523:psychology; D010361:Patients / Q000523:psychology*; D012649:Self Concept; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires