title: Granulomatous Rosacea and Periorificial Dermatitis: Controversies and Review of Management and Treatment.
abstract: Granulomatous rosacea and periorificial dermatitis are common skin conditions affecting the face. This article examines the historical origin, causes, clinical presentation, and management strategies for these entities.
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
authors.forename: Grace L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Electronic address: Matt.zirwas@osumc.edu.
authors.forename: Matthew J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Zirwas
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000009:adverse effects; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001585:Benzoyl Peroxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D019557:Dermatitis, Perioral / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D003879:Dermatologic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D054025:Lasers, Dye / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D028022:Low-Level Light Therapy; D008795:Metronidazole / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010778:Photochemotherapy; D012393:Rosacea / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D012867:Skin / Q000473:pathology*; D014100:Toothpastes / Q000009:adverse effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003879:Dermatologic Agents; D003998:Dicarboxylic Acids; D014100:Toothpastes; D008795:Metronidazole; C010038:azelaic acid; D001585:Benzoyl Peroxide
keywords: Granulomatous rosacea; Perioral dermatitis; Periorificial dermatitis