title: CASE 10—2015: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy: Role of Intraoperative Real-Time Three-Dimensional Transesophageal Echocardiography.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery. Electronic address: varmapk@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Praveen Kerala
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Varma
authors.affiliation: Department of Electrophysiology.
authors.forename: Narayanan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Namboodiri
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
authors.forename: Suneel Puthuvassery
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Raman
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
authors.forename: Unnikrishnan Koraparambil
authors.initials: UK
authors.lastname: Pappu
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India.
authors.forename: Shrinivas Vitthal
authors.initials: SV
authors.lastname: Gadhinglajkar
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
authors.forename: Khurram
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Owais
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.
authors.forename: Feroze
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mahmood
mesh_terms: D001024:Aortic Valve Stenosis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D058406:Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D019560:Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional / Q000379:methods*; D017548:Echocardiography, Transesophageal / Q000379:methods*; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors
keywords: QLab software; aortic valve stenosis; cardiac resynchronization therapy; heart failure; left bundle-branch block; three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography