title: Paper electrodes for bioelectrochemistry: Biosensors and biofuel cells.
abstract: Paper-based analytical devices (PAD) emerge in the scientific community since 2007 as low-cost, wearable and disposable devices for point-of-care diagnostic due to the widespread availability, long-time knowledge and easy manufacturing of cellulose. Rapidly, electrodes were introduced in PAD for electrochemical measurements. Together with biological components, a new generation of electrochemical biosensors was born. This review aims to take an inventory of existing electrochemical paper-based biosensors and biofuel cells and to identify, at the light of newly acquired data, suitable methodologies and crucial parameters in this field. Paper selection, electrode material, hydrophobization of cellulose, dedicated electrochemical devices and electrode configuration in biosensors and biofuel cells will be discussed.
authors.affiliation: GEMBAS (Génie Enzymatique, Membranes Biomimétiques et Assemblages Supramoléculaires) - ICBMS UMR 5246-Université Lyon 1-CNRS-INSA Lyon-CPE Lyon, 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Cloé
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Desmet
authors.affiliation: GEMBAS (Génie Enzymatique, Membranes Biomimétiques et Assemblages Supramoléculaires) - ICBMS UMR 5246-Université Lyon 1-CNRS-INSA Lyon-CPE Lyon, 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Christophe A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Marquette
authors.affiliation: GEMBAS (Génie Enzymatique, Membranes Biomimétiques et Assemblages Supramoléculaires) - ICBMS UMR 5246-Université Lyon 1-CNRS-INSA Lyon-CPE Lyon, 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France.
authors.forename: Loïc J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Blum
authors.affiliation: GEMBAS (Génie Enzymatique, Membranes Biomimétiques et Assemblages Supramoléculaires) - ICBMS UMR 5246-Université Lyon 1-CNRS-INSA Lyon-CPE Lyon, 43 bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France. Electronic address: doumeche@univ-lyon1.fr.
authors.forename: Bastien
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Doumèche
mesh_terms: D001674:Bioelectric Energy Sources; D015374:Biosensing Techniques; D002482:Cellulose / Q000737:chemistry; D004563:Electrochemistry / Q000379:methods*; D004566:Electrodes; D010209:Paper
chemical_list: D002482:Cellulose
keywords: Biofuel cells; Biosensors; Cellulose; Electrochemistry; Paper-based analytical devices; Screen-printing; Wax printing; ePAD