title: Effect of different oral hygiene measures on oral malodor in children aged 7-15 years.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the effect of various oral hygiene measures individually and in combination in reducing oral malodor.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total number of 120 children diagnosed as having oral malodor (oral malodor scores 2 and above) were included in the study. Children were then grouped under four oral hygiene categories (tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, mouth rinsing, and a combination group). There were 30 children in each group. The children were asked to perform oral hygiene methods individually and in combination. The children were then reassessed for oral malodor 2 h later. The results were analyzed and compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Both individual oral hygiene measure or in combination of tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, and mouth rinsing; all were effective in reducing oral malodor. Significant reduction (P < 0.05) in oral malodor was seen when all three oral hygiene measures performed together.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Oral malodor was significantly reduced after performing oral hygiene measures individually, but reduced more when used in combination.
authors.forename: Piyusha S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Patil
authors.affiliation: Department of Pedodontics, Maratha Mandal's Dental College and Research Centre, Belgaum, Karnataka, India.
authors.forename: Pallavi
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pujar
authors.forename: V V
authors.initials: VV
authors.lastname: Subbareddy
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006209:Halitosis / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009067:Mouthwashes / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009910:Oral Hygiene / Q000379:methods*; D014059:Tongue
chemical_list: D009067:Mouthwashes; D002710:Chlorhexidine