title: Partial replacements of Stylosanthes scabra forage for lucerne in total mixed ration diet of Saanen goats.
abstract: The inclusion of Stylosanthes scabra cv. Seca forage in the total mixed ration (TMR) as partial replacement of lucerne (alfalfa) was evaluated for its effects on voluntary feed intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen balance in Saanen goats. Three experimental diets were formulated having 0 % Seca (T1), 15 % Seca (T2) and 30 % Seca (T3) as partial replacement of lucerne forage in the TMR diet for goats. Eighteen Saanen goats of about 7 months old were divided into three groups of six animals per group. Each group was randomly assigned to one of the three dietary treatments in a complete randomised design, and the study lasted for a period of 21 days. There was an increase in fibre and mineral content of the diets as Seca inclusion increased, but this resulted in the decrease of crude protein contents and in vitro organic matter digestibility. Animals that were fed 15 % Seca recorded higher voluntary dry matter and nutrient (organic matter and fibres) intake, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05) as compared to the other treatments. Nutrient digestibility as well as nitrogen balance was not significantly different across the three diets. The lack of significant differences in feed intake, nutrient digestibility and nitrogen utilisation following the inclusion of Seca in the TMR suggests that S. scabra forage can partially replace lucerne in the TMR diet of goats.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. thamidempanza@webmail.co.za.
authors.forename: Thamsanqa Doctor Empire
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Mpanza
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Animal and Wildlife Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. Abubeker.Hassen@up.ac.za.
authors.forename: Abubeker
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hassen
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D006041:Goats / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D000455:Medicago sativa
keywords: Feed intake; In vitro fermentation; Lucerne; Nitrogen balance; Seca