title: Excretion of cytoplasmic proteins in Staphylococcus is most likely not due to cell lysis.
abstract: The excretion of cytoplasmic proteins (ECP) is a long-known phenomenon in bacteria and eukaryotes. So far, it was not possible to associate either a signal peptide-dependent or a signal peptide-independent pathway to ECP. Nevertheless 25% of the proteins found in Staphylococcus aureus supernatants were cytoplasmic proteins. Because the excreted proteins do not possess a common motive, the most widespread opinion is that ECP is due to cell lysis. This explanation seems to be too easy since several indications imply that there exists a yet unknown mechanism for ECP. Certainly, the up-regulation of autolysins as well as decreased peptidoglycan cross-linking increased ECP. However, in recent years, several evidences arose that cell lysis is not the only reason for ECP. It seems that ECP is a part of the normal cell cycle of S. aureus as it turned out that ECP with several model proteins occurs mainly during cell growth. It has common features as proteins secreted via the Sec translocon and finally the excretion site is the cross wall of dividing cells.
authors.affiliation: Microbial Genetics, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ebner
authors.affiliation: Microbial Genetics, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
authors.forename: Janina
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rinker
authors.affiliation: Microbial Genetics, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine (IMIT), University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. friedrich.goetz@uni-tuebingen.de.
authors.forename: Friedrich
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Götz
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D021381:Protein Transport; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000502:physiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins
keywords: Aldolase; Cytoplasmic proteins; Enolase; Excretion; Moonlighting