title: Vouchers for family planning and sexual and reproductive health services: a review of voucher programs involving Marie Stopes International among 11 Asian and African countries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate provision of vouchers for family planning and sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review was conducted to assess the effects of 24 voucher programs in Marie Stopes International programs across 11 countries in Asia and Africa between 2005 and the present. The outcome measures were uptake of services; service use among specific subgroups; user satisfaction with service quality; and efficiency of service delivery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twelve of the 24 programs covered family planning only, whereas the other 12 programs covered family planning and/or SRH. Service uptake increased following implementation, although voucher redemption rates varied by program (44.1%-92.4%). Most programs were successful in reaching subgroups, such as the poor and young (under 25years), although this outcome depended on the targeting approach. Most programs recorded high user satisfaction; however, the evidence regarding efficiency was mixed.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Vouchers increased uptake of services and, in some cases, improved service quality and reach to specific groups. Nevertheless, robust evaluation designs are required to measure efficiency.
authors.affiliation: Research, Monitoring and Evaluation Team, Marie Stopes International, London, UK. Electronic address: Gillian.eva@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Gillian
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Eva
authors.affiliation: Research, Monitoring and Evaluation Team, Marie Stopes International, London, UK.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Quinn
authors.affiliation: Research, Monitoring and Evaluation Team, Marie Stopes International, London, UK.
authors.forename: Thoai D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Ngo
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000349:Africa; D001208:Asia; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007390:International Agencies; D008297:Male; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D017060:Patient Satisfaction / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011203:Poverty; D015397:Program Evaluation; D034121:Reproductive Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Africa; Asia; Family planning; Health financing; Output-based aid; Reproductive health; Sexual health; Vouchers