title: Predictive factors for percutaneous and mucocutaneous exposure among healthcare workers in a developing country.
abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors for percutaneous and mucocutaneous exposures in healthcare workers (HCW) in one of the largest centers of a middle income country, Turkey. This study has a retrospective design. HCWs who presented between August 2011 and June 2013, with Occupational Exposures (OEs) (cases) and those without (controls) were included. Demographic information was collected from infection control committee documents. A questionnaire was used to ask the HCWs about their awareness of preventive measures. HCWs who work with intensive work loads such as those found in emergency departments or intensive care units have a higher risk of OEs. Having heavy workloads and hours increases the risk of percutaneous and mucocutaneous exposures. For that reason the most common occupation groups are nurses and cleaning staff who are at risk of OEs. Increasing work experience has reduced the frequency of OEs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey. Electronic address: dr.zeynepture@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Zeynep
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Türe
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Infection Control Committee, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ayşegül
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ulu Kiliç
authors.affiliation: Department of Infection Control Committee, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cevahir
authors.affiliation: Department of Infection Control Committee, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Dilek
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Altun
authors.affiliation: Department of Infection Control Committee, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Esra
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Özhan
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey; Department of Infection Control Committee, University of Erciyes, Kayseri, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emine
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Alp
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016602:Needlestick Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Healthcare worker; Mucocutaneous exposure; Percutaneous exposure; Risk factor