title: Ordinary Social Interaction and the Main Effect Between Perceived Support and Affect.
abstract: Relational regulation theory hypothesizes that (a) the main effect between perceived support and mental health primarily reflects ordinary social interaction rather than conversations about stress and how to cope with it, and (b) the extent to which a provider regulates a recipient's mental health primarily reflects the recipient's personal taste (i.e., is relational), rather than the provider's objective supportiveness. In three round-robin studies, participants rated each other on supportiveness and the quality of ordinary social interaction, as well as their own affect when interacting with each other. Samples included marines about to deploy to Afghanistan (N = 100; 150 dyads), students sharing apartments (N = 64; 96 dyads), and strangers (N = 48; 72 dyads). Perceived support and ordinary social interaction were primarily relational, and most of perceived support's main effect on positive affect was redundant with ordinary social interaction. The main effect between perceived support and affect emerged among strangers after brief text conversations, and these links were partially verified by independent observers. Findings for negative affect were less consistent with theory. Ordinary social interaction appears to be able to explain much of the main effect between perceived support and positive affect.
authors.affiliation: Grand Valley State University. lakeyb@gvsu.edu.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lakey
authors.affiliation: Grand Valley State University.
authors.forename: Randy J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Vander Molen
authors.affiliation: Grand Valley State University.
authors.forename: Elizabeth
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Fles
authors.affiliation: Grand Valley State University.
authors.forename: Justin
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Andrews
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000339:Affect; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D012938:Social Perception; D012944:Social Support; D055815:Young Adult