title: What makes a thriver? Unifying the concepts of posttraumatic and postecstatic growth.
abstract: The thriver model is a novel framework that unifies the concepts of posttraumatic and postecstatic growth. According to the model, it is not the quality of an event, but the way it is processed, that is critical for the occurrence of post-event growth. The model proposes that meaning making, supportive relationships, and positive emotions facilitate growth processes after positive as well as traumatic experiences. The tenability of these propositions was investigated in two dissimilar cultures. In Study 1, participants from the USA (n = 555) and India (n = 599) answered an extended version of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale to rank the socioemotional impact of events. Results indicate that negative events are perceived as more impactful than positive ones in the USA, whereas the reverse is true in India. In Study 2, participants from the USA (n = 342) and India (n = 341) answered questions about the thriver model's main components. Results showed that posttraumatic and postecstatic growth are highly interrelated. All elements of the thriver model were key variables for the prediction of growth. Supportive relationships and positive emotions had a direct effect on growth, while meaning making mediated the direct effect of major life events.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Free University of Berlin Berlin, Germany ; Max Planck Institute for Human Development Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Judith
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mangelsdorf
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Free University of Berlin Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Eid
keywords: life event; meaning making; post-traumatic growth; postecstatic growth; posttraumatic growth; social readjustment rating scale (SRRS); thriver; thriver model