title: What Is the Best Way to Handle the Involutional Blepharoptosis Repair?
abstract: There are many different operations to correct involutional blepharoptosis (IB); however, the outcome of the corrective surgery is rather unpredictable, regardless of the procedure employed. A reasonably predictable outcome can be achieved with careful intraoperative evaluation of the condition, with measuring of the margin reflex distance-1 (MRD-1) in supine position of the patients. With these prepositions, we collected data that indicated that our approach can achieve a predictable outcome. This was a prospective study of 21 consecutive patients (8 men and 13 women) involving 42 eyelids with IB. IB was defined as an MRD-1 of <2  mm. All 21 patients were informed of the purposes of the study, and underwent levator aponeurosis advancement. The MRD-1 was measured intraoperatively with the patients in a supine position and in the 3-month postoperative inspection with the patients in a sitting position. Statistical analyses using paired t-tests were performed. From intraoperative measurement, mean MRD-1 values were 4.31  mm on the right side (range 3.0-4.5) and 4.29  mm on the left side (range 3.5-5.0). Three months after the operations, mean MRD-1 values were 3.07  mm on the right side (range 1.5-4.0) and 3.07  mm on the left side (range 2.0-4.0). Compared with the intraoperative MRD-1 measurements, those of the postoperatives were significantly 1.2  mm reduced (right: P < 0.01, left: P < 0.01). The intraoperative measurement of MRD-1 without changing position of patients could result in successful outcome of the operation.
authors.affiliation: *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Kinki University Faculty of Medicine, Osaka-sayam, Osaka †Department of Ophthalmology, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
authors.forename: Yoshitaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Takahiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: Hirohiko
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kakizaki
authors.forename: Noritaka
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Isogai
authors.forename: Shinichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Asamura
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D019882:Blepharoplasty / Q000379:methods; D001763:Blepharoptosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery; D000071938:Fasciotomy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000601:surgery; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D056888:Patient Positioning; D011187:Posture; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016683:Supine Position; D016896:Treatment Outcome