title: Development of a mixed feed strategy for a recombinant Pichia pastoris strain producing with a de-repression promoter.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Recombinant protein production in the yeast Pichia pastoris is usually based on the alcohol oxidase promoters pAOX1 and pAOX2, which are regulated by methanol and strongly repressed by other C-sources, like glycerol and glucose. However, the use of methanol brings several disadvantages, which is why current trends in bioprocess development with P. pastoris are focussing on minimizing the required amount of methanol or even avoid its employment. In this respect novel promoter systems which do not rely on methanol have been investigated and promoter variants were designed to fine-tune gene expression. Amongst these novel promoter systems, mutated AOX promoters, which are regulated by available carbon source concentration (so-called de-repressed promoters), are currently raising attention. However, the main disadvantage of such a production system is that expression and growth usually cannot happen concomitantly resulting in low space-time-yields.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Here we show the development of a mixed-feed strategy for an industrial recombinant P. pastoris de-repression strain aiming at increased productivity and maximum space-time-yield. By doing dynamic experiments we determined a ratio between the specific substrate uptake rates of glycerol and sorbitol allowing a more than 2-fold increased productivity compared to the conventional single substrate de-repression strategy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Based on our results we recommend adjusting q(s glycerol) = 0.04 g g(-1) h(-1) and q(s sorbitol) = 0.055 g g(-1) h(-1) to obtain highest productivity with a P. pastoris de-repression strain. Our methodological approach of designing mixed-feed strategies based on physiological strain characterization using dynamic experiments proved to be beneficial.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Engineering, Research Area Biochemical Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Vienna, Austria. simona.capone@tuwien.ac.at.
authors.forename: Simona
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Capone
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Engineering, Research Area Biochemical Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Vienna, Austria. jero.horvat@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Jernej
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Horvat
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Engineering, Research Area Biochemical Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Vienna, Austria. christoph.herwig@tuwien.ac.at.
authors.forename: Christoph
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Herwig
authors.affiliation: Institute of Chemical Engineering, Research Area Biochemical Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gumpendorfer Strasse 1a, 1060, Vienna, Austria. oliver.spadiut@tuwien.ac.at.
authors.forename: Oliver
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Spadiut
mesh_terms: D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000235:genetics*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000378:metabolism; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D015966:Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005990:Glycerol / Q000378:metabolism; D007218:Industrial Microbiology / Q000379:methods*; D000432:Methanol / Q000378:metabolism; D010843:Pichia / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D013012:Sorbitol; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases; C019643:alcohol oxidase; D005947:Glucose; D005990:Glycerol; D000432:Methanol