title: Coherence of pregnancy planning within couples expecting a child.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  joint planning and decision-making within couples have evident effects on the well-being of the family. The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of pregnancy planning among pregnant women and their partners and to compare the coherence of pregnancy planning within the couples.
  
  
  METHODS
  pregnant women and their partners were recruited from 18 antenatal clinics in seven Swedish counties between October 2011 and April 2012. Participants, 232 pregnant women and 144 partners, filled out a questionnaire with questions about pregnancy planning, lifestyle and relationship satisfaction. 136 couples were identified and the women׳s and partners׳ answers were compared.
  
  
  RESULTS
  more than 75% of the pregnancies were very or rather planned and almost all participants had agreed with their partner to become pregnant. There was no significant difference in level of pregnancy planning between women and partners, and coherence within couples was strong. Level of planning was not affected by individual socio-demographic variables. Furthermore, 98 % of women and 94 % of partners had non-distressed relationships.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  one of the most interesting results was the strong coherence between partners concerning their pregnancy and relationship. Approaching these results from a social constructivist perspective brings to light an importance of togetherness and how a sense and impression of unity within a couple might be constructed in different ways. As implications for practice, midwives and other professionals counselling persons in fertile age should enquire about and emphasise the benefits of equality and mutual pregnancy planning for both women and men.
authors.affiliation: Department of Women׳s and Children׳s Health, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden; Centre for Gender Research, Engelska parken, Humanistiskt centrum, Thunbergsvägen 3G, Box 527, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: maja.bodin@kbh.uu.se.
authors.forename: Maja
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bodin
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 564, SE-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: jenny.stern@pubcare.uu.se.
authors.forename: Jenny
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stern
authors.affiliation: Centre for Gender Research, Engelska parken, Humanistiskt centrum, Thunbergsvägen 3G, Box 527, SE-751 20 Uppsala, Sweden; Centre for Dementia Research, Linköping University, SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address: lisa.kall@gender.uu.se.
authors.forename: Lisa Folkmarson
authors.initials: LF
authors.lastname: Käll
authors.affiliation: Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Box 564, SE-751 22 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: tanja.tyden@pubcare.uu.se.
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tydén
authors.affiliation: Department of Women׳s and Children׳s Health, Uppsala University, SE-751 85 Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: margareta.larsson@kbh.uu.se.
authors.forename: Margareta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D032882:Comprehension; D005193:Family Planning Services; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D018454:Spouses / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D013548:Sweden
keywords: Gender; Pregnancy planning; Relationship satisfaction