title: An outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii endophthalmitis following intravitreal methotrexate injection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report an outbreak of endophthalmitis in three eyes of two patients following intravitreal methotrexate, caused by Ralstonia pickettii.
  
  
  METHODS
  Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series.
  
  
  METHODS
  Medical records and microbiology results of two patients who presented with acute endophthalmitis following intravitreal methotrexate injection in November 2013 were reviewed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Following intravitreal injections, the patients experienced pain and decrease in vision in the affected eye within 24 hours of receiving intravitreal methotrexate injection. The presenting visual acuity in case 1 was 20/50 in the left eye. The presenting visual acuity in case 2 was hand motions in the right eye and counting fingers at 1 m in the left eye. Both the patients received methotrexate prepared in the same manufacturing facility. Both the patients underwent vitreous biopsy and intravitreal injection of vancomycin 1 mg/0.1 mL, amikacin 400 µg/0.1 mL, and dexamethasone 400 µg/0.1 mL. Microbiology cultures from vitreous, and used and unused vials of methotrexate from the same batch grew R. pickettii. After 8 months of follow-up, both the patients had visual acuity 20/60 or better.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  R. pickettii can be rarely associated with outbreak of endophthalmitis. Timely intervention can be associated with good visual outcome in such patients.
authors.affiliation: LV Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
authors.forename: Himadri
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Choudhury
authors.affiliation: LV Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
authors.forename: Animesh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jindal
authors.affiliation: LV Prasad Eye Institute, GMR Varalakshmi Campus, Visakhapatnam, India.
authors.forename: Avinash
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pathengay
authors.affiliation: Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Harry W
authors.initials: HW
authors.lastname: Flynn
keywords: Ralstonia pickettii; intravitreal injection; intravitreal methotrexate