title: Developing a smartphone software package for predicting atmospheric pollutant concentrations at mobile locations.
abstract: There is considerable evidence that exposure to air pollution is harmful to health. In the U.S., ambient air quality is monitored by Federal and State agencies for regulatory purposes. There are limited options, however, for people to access this data in real-time which hinders an individual's ability to manage their own risks. This paper describes a new software package that models environmental concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), coarse particulate matter (PM10), and ozone concentrations for the state of Oregon and calculates personal health risks at the smartphone's current location. Predicted air pollution risk levels can be displayed on mobile devices as interactive maps and graphs color-coded to coincide with EPA air quality index (AQI) categories. Users have the option of setting air quality warning levels via color-coded bars and were notified whenever warning levels were exceeded by predicted levels within 10 km. We validated the software using data from participants as well as from simulations which showed that the application was capable of identifying spatial and temporal air quality trends. This unique application provides a potential low-cost technology for reducing personal exposure to air pollution which can improve quality of life particularly for people with health conditions, such as asthma, that make them more susceptible to these hazards.
authors.affiliation: Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA ; Superfund Research Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
authors.forename: Andrew
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larkin
authors.affiliation: Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA ; Superfund Research Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA ; Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
authors.forename: David E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
authors.forename: Molly L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Kile
authors.affiliation: Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA ; Superfund Research Center, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
authors.forename: William M
authors.initials: WM
authors.lastname: Baird
keywords: air quality; app; community-based participatory risk assessment; modeling; ozone; particulate matter