title: Homicidal assault to the neck with subsequent simulation of self-hanging.
abstract: When a body is found in suspended position, not only suicidal hanging has to be considered but also an accident or homicide. These alternatives and the criteria to be applied for their differentiation were already extensively discussed in the old medico-legal literature. Nevertheless, it is still a challenge for detectives and forensic experts to prove a homicidal assault when a suspended body is found. In the presented case, the findings collected at the scene and during autopsy seemed to be consistent with the assumption of suicide at first and the case has only been elucidated by supplementary inquiries and a secondary evaluation of the photos taken at the scene and during the autopsy. The victim, a 47-year-old woman, had been manually strangled in her flat. Subsequently, the perpetrator took her up to the attic and tried to hang her in order to simulate suicide.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Albertstraße 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pollak
authors.affiliation: Institute of Forensic Medicine, University Medical Center Freiburg, Albertstraße 9, 79104 Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address: annette.thierauf@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
authors.forename: Annette
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Thierauf-Emberger
mesh_terms: D001237:Asphyxia / Q000209:etiology*; D003288:Contusions / Q000473:pathology; D008192:Deception; D005260:Female; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000473:pathology; D006406:Hematoma / Q000473:pathology; D006708:Homicide; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D011693:Purpura / Q000473:pathology; D013405:Suicide
keywords: Bruises on the neck; Drag marks; Manual strangulation; Post-mortem suspension; Simulated self-hanging