title: Benson Relaxation Technique in Reducing Pain Intensity in Women After Cesarean Section.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Post-cesarean section women experience pain due to operative trauma. Pain sensation can be reduced by pain management. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments can be used. The Benson Relaxation Technique is a non-pharmacological way suitable to reduce pain, but there are limited studies on its post-cesarean section use.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This study aimed to determine the effect of Benson Relaxation Technique in reducing pain intensity in women after cesarean section.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a quasi-experiment study with pre and post-test design. A prospective, not blind, randomized assign, two groups parallel study was conducted in Cibabat hospital Cimahi as intervention group (IG) and Sartika Asih hospital as control group (CG). Post cesarean section women with quota sampling who met the inclusion criteria were consecutively assigned to either experimental (n = 30) or control group (n = 30). Women in the experimental group received the Benson relaxation technique and those in the control group received regular care from the health workers. The outcome pain severity was measured by visual analogue scale. Those instruments were applied before and after intervention.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The mean of pain score before intervention at CG was 4.43 cm. It was decreased to 4.40 cm (1 min), 4.27 cm (12 h), 4.10 cm (24 h), 4.00 cm (36 h), 3.93 cm (48 h), 3.83 cm (60 h), 3.67 cm (72 h) and 3.51 cm (84 h). Meanwhile, the IG was 4.97 cm. It was decreased to 4.90 cm (1 min), 4.23 cm (12 h), 3.57 cm (24 h), 3.03 cm (36 h), 2.77 cm (48 h), 2.73 cm (60 h), 2.67 cm (72 h) and 2.63 cm (84 h). The study found a significant difference comparing pain intensity before and after the intervention in CG and IG (P = 0.001), but pain reduced in IG more than CG.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Benson relaxation could reduce pain intensity in women after cesarean section.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nursing, Padjadjaran University, Bandung, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Tetti
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Solehati
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Nursing, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
authors.forename: Yeni
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Rustina
keywords: Cesarean Section; Pain; Relaxation Technics