title: Recent advances in head and neck free tissue transfer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Free tissue transfer is a versatile and valuable method for reconstructing select head and neck defects following trauma or oncologic resection. Microvascular reconstructive cases are among the longest, most technically challenging, and most labor-intensive operations performed by departments of otolaryngology/head and neck surgery. However, technical advances, increased experience, and robust training programs have permitted realization of microvascular success rates in excess of 97% at most high-volume centers. Given this unprecedented degree of success, research emphasis has shifted to advancing techniques, expanding indications, and increasing efficiencies.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Although numerous topics are important for discussion, this update focuses on recent notable advances in reconstruction. These include expanding utility of the anterolateral thigh free flap in soft tissue reconstruction, prefabricated plating for fibula free flap mandibular reconstruction, use of venous couplers, and postoperative free tissue monitoring techniques.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Improvements in technique, technology, and monitoring continue to improve success rates, reduce operative time and associated morbidity, improve overall functional outcomes, and improve patient-specific quality of life. These highlighted recent advances, amongst others, promote further advancement and simplification of reconstructive capabilities.
authors.affiliation: aDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California bHead and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Markey
authors.forename: P Daniel
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Knott
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fritz
authors.forename: Rahul
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Seth
mesh_terms: D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000601:surgery*; D058752:Free Tissue Flaps; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008866:Microsurgery; D019838:Neck Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*