title: Injection System for Multi-Well Injection Using a Single Pump.
abstract: Many hydrological and geochemical studies rely on data resulting from injection of tracers and chemicals into groundwater wells. The even distribution of liquids to multiple injection points can be challenging or expensive, especially when using multiple pumps. An injection system was designed using one chemical metering pump to evenly distribute the desired influent simultaneously to 15 individual injection points through an injection manifold. The system was constructed with only one metal part contacting the fluid due to the low pH of the injection solutions. The injection manifold system was used during a three-month pilot scale injection experiment at the Vineland Chemical Company Superfund site. During the two injection phases of the experiment (Phase I = 0.27 L/min total flow, Phase II = 0.56 L/min total flow), flow measurements were made 20 times over three months; an even distribution of flow to each injection well was maintained (RSD <4%). This durable system is expandable to at least 16 injection points and should be adaptable to other injection experiments that require distribution of air-stable liquids to multiple injection points with a single pump.
authors.affiliation: Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Columbia University, Mail Code 5505, New York, NY, 10027, USA ; Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Wovkulich
authors.affiliation: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USA ; Department of Environmental Sciences, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA.
authors.forename: Martin
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stute
authors.affiliation: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.
authors.forename: Thomas J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Protus
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, Barnard College, 3009 Broadway, New York, NY 10027, USA.
authors.forename: Brian J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Mailloux
authors.affiliation: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, USA.
authors.forename: Steven N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Chillrud