title: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF) in children and adolescents with ADHD.
abstract: The Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Functioning (BRIEF) is a parent report measure designed to assess executive skills in everyday life. The present study employed a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to evaluate three alternative models of the factor structure of the BRIEF. Given the executive functioning difficulties that commonly co-occur with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), the participants included 181 children and adolescents with a diagnosis of ADHD. The results indicated that an oblique two-factor model, in which the Monitor subscale loaded on both factors (i.e., Behavioral Regulation, Metacognition) and measurement errors for the Monitor and Inhibit subscales were allowed to correlate, provided an acceptable goodness-of-fit to the data. This two-factor model is consistent with previous research indicating that the Monitor subscale reflects two dimensions (i.e., monitoring of task-related activities and monitoring of personal behavioral activities) and thus loads on multiple factors. These findings support the clinical relevance of the BRIEF in children with ADHD, as well as the multidimensional nature of executive functioning.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Loyola University Chicago , IL , USA.
authors.forename: Amy M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Lyons Usher
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Loyola University Chicago , IL , USA.
authors.forename: Scott C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Leon
authors.affiliation: b NeuroDevelopmental Science Center , Akron Children's Hospital , OH , USA.
authors.forename: Lisa D
authors.initials: LD
authors.lastname: Stanford
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Loyola University Chicago , IL , USA.
authors.forename: Grayson N
authors.initials: GN
authors.lastname: Holmbeck
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , Loyola University Chicago , IL , USA.
authors.forename: Fred B
authors.initials: FB
authors.lastname: Bryant
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D056344:Executive Function / Q000502:physiology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: ADHD; BRIEF; Confirmatory factor analysis; Executive functions; Factor structure