title: Professionals' views of fetal-monitoring support the development of devices to provide objective longer-term assessment of fetal wellbeing.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Continuous longer-term fetal monitoring has been proposed to address limitations of current technologies in the detection of fetal compromise. We aimed to assess professionals' views regarding current fetal-monitoring techniques and proposed longer-term continuous fetal monitoring.
  
  
  METHODS
  A questionnaire was designed and validated to assess obstetricians' and midwives' use of current fetal-monitoring techniques and their views towards continuous monitoring. 125 of 173 received responses (72% obstetricians, 28% midwives) were analysed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Professionals had the strongest views about supporting evidence for the most commonly employed fetal-monitoring techniques (maternal awareness of fetal movements, ultrasound assessment of fetal growth and umbilical artery Doppler). 45.1% of professionals agreed that a continuous monitoring device would be beneficial (versus 28.7% who disagreed); this perceived benefit was not influenced by professionals' views regarding current techniques or professional background. Professionals have limited experience of continuous fetal monitoring, but most respondents believed that it would increase maternal anxiety (64.3%) and would have concerns with its use in clinical practice (81.7%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous fetal monitoring would be acceptable to the majority of professionals. However, development of these technologies must be accompanied by extended examination of professionals' and women's views to determine barriers to its introduction.
authors.affiliation: a Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester , Manchester , UK and.|b St. Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
authors.forename: Rebecca
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Brown
authors.affiliation: a Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester , Manchester , UK and.|b St. Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
authors.forename: Edward D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Johnstone
authors.affiliation: a Maternal and Fetal Health Research Centre, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester , Manchester , UK and.|b St. Mary's Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre , Manchester , UK.
authors.forename: Alexander E P
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Heazell
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D005323:Fetal Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Continuous fetal monitoring; fetal monitoring; fetal movements; ultrasound; umbilical artery Doppler