title: The use of probabilistic lexicality cues for word segmentation in Chinese reading.
abstract: In an eye-tracking experiment we examined whether Chinese readers were sensitive to information concerning how often a Chinese character appears as a single-character word versus the first character in a two-character word, and whether readers use this information to segment words and adjust the amount of parafoveal processing of subsequent characters during reading. Participants read sentences containing a two-character target word with its first character more or less likely to be a single-character word. The boundary paradigm was used. The boundary appeared between the first character and the second character of the target word, and we manipulated whether readers saw an identity or a pseudocharacter preview of the second character of the target. Linear mixed-effects models revealed reduced preview benefit from the second character when the first character was more likely to be a single-character word. This suggests that Chinese readers use probabilistic combinatorial information about the likelihood of a Chinese character being single-character word or a two-character word online to modulate the extent of parafoveal processing.
authors.affiliation: a Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin , China.
authors.forename: Chuanli
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.affiliation: a Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin , China.
authors.forename: Yongsheng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: a Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin , China.
authors.forename: Xuejun
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.affiliation: a Academy of Psychology and Behavior, Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin , China.
authors.forename: Guoli
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.affiliation: b Centre for Visual Cognition, School of Psychology , University of Southampton , Highfield , Southampton , UK.
authors.forename: Denis
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Drieghe
authors.affiliation: b Centre for Visual Cognition, School of Psychology , University of Southampton , Highfield , Southampton , UK.
authors.forename: Simon P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Liversedge
mesh_terms: D001288:Attention; D002681:China; D003463:Cues; D005133:Eye Movements / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D011336:Probability; D011932:Reading; D012660:Semantics; D013334:Students; D014495:Universities; D014825:Vocabulary
keywords: Chinese reading; Eye movements; Preview benefit; Word segmentation