title: Effect of epitaxial strain on tunneling electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions.
abstract: We report the effect of compressive strain on the tunneling electroresistance (TER) effect in BaTiO3/SrRuO3 (BTO/SRO) heterostructures. We find that epitaxial strain imposed by the mismatch of NdGaO3 and SrTiO3 lattice parameters with the BTO and SRO layers improves ferroelectric polarization of BTO and concurrently promotes the metallicity of the SRO films. While the enhanced polarization is beneficial for the TER magnitude, the reduced asymmetry in the tunneling barrier due to the shortened screening length of SRO is detrimental for the effect. Thus, a combined effect of strain on the polarization of the ferroelectric barrier and the screening properties of the electrodes needs to be taken into account when considering and predicting the TER effect in ferroelectric tunnel junctions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy & Nebraska Center for Materials and Nanoscience, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sokolov
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bak
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: E Y
authors.initials: EY
authors.lastname: Tsymbal
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gruverman