title: [Effects of perinatal nutrition on developmental outcomes].
abstract: The multifactorial nature of perinatal growth is now well established. The perinatal environment modulates each infant's genetic potential. Antenatal nutrition is dependent on maternal nutrition and is also subject to environmental factors such as tobacco smoke, which can significantly impact infant development. Current neonatal nutritional guidelines, aimed primarily at ensuring good nutrient tolerance, may no longer be optimal. Indeed, they can lead to malnutrition and growth retardation, and attempts to "catch up" through increased protein and calorie intake may have unwanted effects. Current data point to critical time windows during which nutritional optimization might improve infant development. New approches could help to prevent adult diseases of developmental origin.
authors.affiliation: Néonatologie, Maternité Régionale Universitaire A. Pinard, 10 rue du Dr Heydenreich, et Equipe d'Accueil 3450 Université de Lorraine - 54000 Nancy. jm.hascoet@maternite.chu-nancy.fr
authors.forename: Jean-Michel
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Hascoët
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000328:Adult; D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D002658:Developmental Disabilities / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002149:Energy Intake; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000209:etiology; D005923:Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007228:Infant Nutrition Disorders / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007227:Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007234:Infant, Premature; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D044342:Malnutrition / Q000503:physiopathology; D008895:Milk, Human; D009765:Obesity / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D039401:Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / Q000502:physiology*; D011502:Protein-Energy Malnutrition / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution