title: Characteristics of marine debris that entangle Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) in southern Australia.
abstract: Marine debris is a global issue that can have devastating impacts on marine mammals. To understand the types of materials that result in entanglement and thus the potential impact of entangling items on marine wildlife, we analysed data collected from items in which Australian fur seals had been entangled in southern Victoria, Australia over a 15year period. From 1997 to 2012, 138 entangling items were removed from seals. The majority of these entanglements were plastic twine or rope, and seals were entangled in green items more than in any other colour. In general, younger seals were more likely to be entangled than adults. Understanding the effects of marine debris entanglement on the Australian fur seal population can lead to more effective management of the sources of debris and the wildlife that interact with it.
authors.affiliation: Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
authors.forename: T J
authors.initials: TJ
authors.lastname: Lawson
authors.affiliation: Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wilcox
authors.affiliation: 34 Humber Road, Croydon North, VIC 3136, Australia.
authors.forename: Karen
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Johns
authors.affiliation: Phillip Island Nature Parks, Cowes, VIC 3922, Australia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dann
authors.affiliation: Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Hobart, TAS 7000, Australia. Electronic address: denise.hardesty@csiro.au.
authors.forename: Britta Denise
authors.initials: BD
authors.lastname: Hardesty
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001315:Australia; D004781:Environmental Exposure / Q000032:analysis; D046069:Fur Seals; D006801:Humans; D046048:Seals, Earless; D013021:South Australia; D014739:Victoria; D014866:Waste Products; D014873:Water Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D014866:Waste Products; D014873:Water Pollutants
keywords: Australian fur seal; Entanglement; Marine debris; Pinniped