title: Factors associated with self medication practice among pregnant mothers attending antenatal care at governmental health centers in Bahir Dar city administration, Northwest Ethiopia, a cross sectional study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Studies in different parts of the world indicate that there is high level use of self medication among pregnant women. But there are no scientific evidences on it and factors associated with it in Bahir Dar city administration. The aim of this study was therefore to assess level of self medication and identify factors associated with it among pregnant women attending ANC service at governmental health centers in Bahir Dar city administration.
  
  
  METHODS
  Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from June 20-July 10, 2013. Data were collected using structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16.0. Back ward logistic regression model was used to assess level of association with self medication practice.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 510 pregnant women were included in the study. Of these, 25.1% reported self-medication during the current pregnancy. Self medication during pregnancy was significantly associated with gravida (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.3-3.4), maternal illness on the date of interview (AOR = 4.8, 95% CI: 2.9-8.0) and location of health facility (AOR = 4.6; 95% CI: 2.9-7.4).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A considerable proportion of pregnant women practiced self-medication during their pregnancy with modern medications or traditional herbs. Mothers who were multi gravida, who had maternal illness on the date of interview and who were attending antenatal care were more likely to practice self medication.
authors.affiliation: Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Gedefaw
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Abeje
authors.affiliation: Ethiopian Red Cross Society Essential drug Program, Bahir Dar, Ethiopian.
authors.forename: Chanie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Admasie
authors.affiliation: Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
authors.forename: Belaynew
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Wasie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003906:Developing Countries; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005002:Ethiopia; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D016488:Medicine, African Traditional / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D004366:Nonprescription Drugs / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010298:Parity; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D008517:Phytotherapy / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000523:psychology*; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D064186:Prenatal Education; D012424:Rural Population; D012651:Self Medication / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004366:Nonprescription Drugs
keywords: Bahir Dar city; Ethiopia; Self medication; antenatal care; health centers; mothers; pregnant