title: Empowered to Play: A Case Study Describing the Impact of Powered Mobility on the Exploratory Play of Disabled Children.
abstract: Exploratory play is one of the most vital ways in which children learn about their environment and develop. It is well documented that limited mobility restricts a child's ability to engage in their environment through exploratory play. In this study, a qualitative, collective case study design explored the impact of powered mobility on the exploratory play of two children with physical disabilities. Data were collected from the children, their parents and their siblings through participant observation and in-depth, informal interviews. This paper focuses on two themes: Opportunity to Play revealed how powered mobility increased opportunities for the children to become more actively engaged in exploratory play with others across a wider array of contexts, and My Child was Transformed highlighted significant changes in the affect and motivation of each child, which seemed to be linked to their increased internal control over their play choices. The findings suggest that the provision of powered mobility is a key contributor promoting the participation of physically disabled children in exploratory play. Because of undergraduate curricular constraints, a limitation of this study was that data were only confined to 2 months; affecting the depth of data gained that prolonged engagement would have offered. The study recommends for occupational therapy practice that occupational therapists advocate for easier access to powered mobility through governmental and policy means. The study also recommends further research be conducted on the experiences of the caregivers on how these powered mobility devices have influenced their day-to-day occupations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
authors.forename: Amshuda
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sonday
authors.affiliation: Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
authors.forename: Pam
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gretschel
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D019988:Children with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005106:Exploratory Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D051346:Mobility Limitation; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D010290:Parents; D010988:Play and Playthings; D011209:Power, Psychological; D036301:Qualitative Research; D014910:Wheelchairs
keywords: children with physical disabilities; exploratory play; powered mobility