title: Factors controlling peat chemistry and vegetation composition in Sudbury peatlands after 30 years of pollution emission reductions.
abstract: The objective of this research was to assess factors controlling peat and plant chemistry, and vegetation composition in 18 peatlands surrounding Sudbury after more than 30 years of large (>95%) pollution emission reductions. Sites closer to the main Copper Cliff smelter had more humified peat and the surface horizons were greatly enriched in copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni). Copper and Ni concentrations in peat were significantly correlated with that in the plant tissue of Chamaedaphne calyculata. The pH of peat was the strongest determining factor for species richness, diversity, and community composition, although percent vascular plant cover was strongly negatively correlated with surface Cu and Ni concentrations in peat. Sphagnum frequency was also negatively related to peat Cu and Ni concentrations indicating sites close to Copper Cliff smelter remain adversely impacted by industrial activities.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Resource Science, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada. Electronic address: barrett.soph@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Sophie E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Barrett
authors.affiliation: Environmental Resource Science, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada. Electronic address: swatmough@trentu.ca.
authors.forename: Shaun A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Watmough
mesh_terms: D044822:Biodiversity; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D029791:Ericaceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D008669:Metallurgy; D009532:Nickel / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D044003:Sphagnopsida / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D003300:Copper; D009532:Nickel
keywords: Anthropogenic emissions; Bryophytes; Community composition; Heavy metals; Peatlands