title: Universal Health Coverage: A Political Struggle and Governance Challenge.
abstract: Universal health coverage has become a rallying cry in health policy, but it is often presented as a consensual, technical project. It is not. A review of the broader international literature on the origins of universal coverage shows that it is intrinsically political and cannot be achieved without recognition of its dependence on, and consequences for, both governance and politics. On one hand, a variety of comparative research has shown that health coverage is associated with democratic political accountability. Democratization, and in particular left-wing parties, gives governments particular cause to expand health coverage. On the other hand, governance, the ways states make and implement decisions, shapes any decision to strive for universal health coverage and the shape of its implementation.
authors.affiliation: Scott L. Greer is with the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor. Claudio A. Méndez is with the Instituto de Salud Pública, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia.
authors.forename: Scott L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Greer
authors.affiliation: Scott L. Greer is with the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor. Claudio A. Méndez is with the Instituto de Salud Pública, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia.
authors.forename: Claudio A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Méndez
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D018166:Health Care Reform; D006291:Health Policy; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D011057:Politics; D019472:Universal Health Insurance / Q000191:economics / Q000458:organization & administration*