title: Boxing injury epidemiology in the Great Britain team: a 5-year surveillance study of medically diagnosed injury incidence and outcome.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  There has been no comprehensive injury report of elite-level amateur boxers in competition and training. We reviewed injuries in training and competition in the Great Britain (GB) amateur boxing squad between 2005 and 2009.
  
  
  METHODS
  Longitudinal, prospective injury surveillance over 5 years of the GB boxing squad from 2005 to 2009. 66 boxers passed through the squad. The location, region affected, description, and the duration of each injury were recorded by the team doctor and team physiotherapist. We recorded whether the injury occurred during competition or training, and also whether it was a new or a recurrent injury. The injury rate during competition was calculated as the number of injuries per 1000 h.
  
  
  RESULTS
  More injuries affected the hand than any other body location. This was the case overall, in training and competition individually, and for both new and recurrent injuries. More injuries occurred during training than during competition, and most injuries were new rather than recurrent. Total injury rate during competition was 828 per 1000 h and hand injury rate in competition was 302 injuries per 1000 h. Hand injury rate in competition was significantly higher than at the other locations. The incidence of concussion is comparatively low.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Injury prevention should aim to protect the hands and wrists of elite amateur boxers.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Loosemore
authors.affiliation: Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health, University College London, London, UK.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lightfoot
authors.affiliation: Division of Orthopaedic and Accident Surgery, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
authors.forename: Deborah
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Palmer-Green
authors.affiliation: Physiotherapy department, English Institute of Sport, Sheffield, UK.
authors.forename: Ian
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gatt
authors.affiliation: Department for Health, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bilzon
authors.affiliation: Strength and Conditioning Research Limited, London, UK.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beardsley
mesh_terms: D001265:Athletic Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology; D001914:Boxing / Q000293:injuries*; D001924:Brain Concussion / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D011379:Prognosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011482:Protective Devices; D006113:United Kingdom / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Boxing/Kick Boxing; Concussion; Hand; Injuries; Wrist