title: Family and school influences on adolescents' adjustment: The moderating role of youth hopefulness and aspirations for the future.
abstract: Using a school-based sample of 675 adolescents, this short-term longitudinal investigation examined the relationships among individual, family, and school influences on adolescent adjustment problems. Adolescents' perceptions of school climate and their sense of connectedness to school were negatively associated with conduct problems. A significant interaction between parental academic support and adolescents' academic aspirations was detected for the total sample, boys, and White youth, indicating that parental support serves a protective function against conduct problems for students with low academic expectations. Adolescents' hopefulness, parental academic aspirations, and school connectedness were negatively associated with depression. Adolescents' hopefulness and their academic aspirations moderated associations between both family and school influences on adolescent adjustment with youth gender and race qualifying these interaction effects.
authors.affiliation: Bowling Green State University, USA. Electronic address: jgerard@bgsu.edu.
authors.forename: Jean M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gerard
authors.affiliation: Bowling Green State University, USA.
authors.forename: Margaret Zoller
authors.initials: MZ
authors.lastname: Booth
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001240:Aspirations, Psychological; D003863:Depression / Q000209:etiology / Q000523:psychology; D004522:Educational Status; D000066498:Emotional Adjustment; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D065026:Hope; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009820:Ohio; D000297:Psychology, Adolescent; D011758:Pyrroles; D012574:Schools; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D011758:Pyrroles; C572041:longmide B
keywords: Academic expectations; Adolescence; Conduct problems; Depression; Youth hopefulness