title: DEDICATED BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT CENTRES WITH. FACILITIES FOR FULL IMAGE-GUIDED ASSESSMENT AND IMAGE-GUIDED SURGERY IN THE DEVELOPING AREAS OF PAKISTAN--A LONG OVERDUE NECESSITY.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Dedicated centres to manage breast cancers are important to combat this menace. An example of practice in the U.K. Hospitals is given with an attempt to explain reasons for an urgent need of dedicated breast cancer centres in developing areas of Pakistan.
  
  
  METHODS
  The rates of breast conservation, mastectomy, and immediate breast reconstruction are compared between a centre in the U.K. and a secondary radiotherapy facility in developing areas in Pakistan for 2011.
  
  
  RESULTS
  At Kettering General Hospital, 152 patients (71%) had breast conservation therapy including image-guided surgery, 45 (29%) had mastectomy and 15 (33.3%) had immediate breast reconstruction. All the 263 patients who had adjuvant therapy with surgery, has had mastectomy at the institute of radiotherapy and nuclear medicine (IRNUM) in Peshawar, and no patient had immediate reconstruction.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The availability of mammogram in individual clinics in Peshawar, without the back up of dedicated breast cancer centre fails to materialize the dream of provision of whole spectrum of breast cancer care. Government and international donor organisations may need to be approached for. investment in technology and training of personnel.
authors.forename: Saeed
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.forename: Alaa Eldin
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Ginawi
authors.forename: Samer
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sabbagh
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D003695:Delivery of Health Care / Q000458:organization & administration*; D003906:Developing Countries; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals / Q000600:supply & distribution*; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D008408:Mastectomy / Q000379:methods*; D010154:Pakistan / Q000453:epidemiology; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome