title: Activity of Vitis vinifera Tendrils Extract Against Phytopathogenic Fungi.
abstract: The in vitro antifungal activity was determined of an ethanolic extract of Vitis vinifera L. tendrils (TVV) against ten plant pathogenic fungi, using the agar dilution method; activity was shown against all tested fungi. Fusarium species were the most sensitive with MIC values ranging from 250 to 300 ppm, while the basidiomycete fungus Rhizoctonia solani was the most resistant, with a MIC value of 500 ppm. Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS(n)) was used to obtain qualitative information on the main components of TVV. The high amount of polyphenolic compounds contained in TVV is likely to contribute significantly to its antifungal activity.
authors.forename: Daniele
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Fraternale
authors.forename: Donata
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ricci
authors.forename: Giancarlo
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Verardo
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gorassini
authors.forename: Vilberto
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Stocchia
authors.forename: Piero
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sestili
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005670:Fusarium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D010935:Plant Diseases / Q000382:microbiology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012232:Rhizoctonia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D021241:Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; D027843:Vitis / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D010936:Plant Extracts