title: Evaluating alcoholics anonymous sponsor attributes using conjoint analysis.
abstract: Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) considers sponsorship an important element of the AA program, especially in early recovery. 225 adult individuals who had experience as either a sponsor, sponsee, or both, participated in a hypothetical sponsor ranking exercise where five attributes were varied across three levels. Conjoint analysis was used to compute part-worth utility of the attributes and their levels for experience, knowledge, availability, confidentiality, and goal-setting. Differences in utilities by attribute were found where confidentiality had the greatest overall possible impact on utility and sponsor knowledge had the least. These findings suggest qualitative differences in sponsors may impact their effectiveness. Future research on AA should continue to investigate sponsor influence on an individual's overall recovery trajectory.
authors.affiliation: DePaul University, United States.
authors.forename: Edward B
authors.initials: EB
authors.lastname: Stevens
authors.affiliation: DePaul University, United States. Electronic address: Ljason@depaul.edu.
authors.forename: Leonard A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Jason
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000436:Alcoholics Anonymous; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003219:Confidentiality / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008611:Mentors / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008875:Middle Aged; D057566:Self Report; D017678:Sex Distribution; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: AA; Alcoholics Anonymous; Conjoint analysis; Part-worth utility; Sponsee; Sponsor; Sponsorship