title: Heart Rate and Liking During "Kinect Boxing" Versus "Wii Boxing": The Potential for Enjoyable Vigorous Physical Activity Videogames.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Nintendo(®) (Kyoto, Japan) "Wii™ Sports Boxing" ("Wii Boxing") and Xbox(®) (Microsoft, Redmond, WA) "Kinect(®) Sports Boxing" ("Kinect Boxing") are both boxing simulation videogames that are available for two different active videogame (AVG) systems. Although these AVGs are similar, the style of gameplay required is different (i.e., upper body only versus total body movements) and may alter physical activity intensity and one's preference for playing one game over the other. AVGs that elicit the greatest physiologic challenge and are preferred by users should be identified in an effort to enhance the efficacy of physical activity interventions and programs that include AVGs.
  
  
  METHODS
  The mean heart rate (HRmean) and peak heart rate (HRpeak) for 27 adults (22.7±4.2 years old) were recorded during four 10-minute conditions: seated rest, treadmill walking at 3 miles/hour, "Wii Boxing," and "Kinect Boxing." Upon completion of all four conditions, participants indicated which condition they preferred, and HRmean and HRpeak were calculated as a percentage of age-predicted maximum heart rate to classify physical activity intensity for the three activity conditions (treadmill, "Wii Boxing," and "Kinect Boxing").
  
  
  RESULTS
  "Kinect Boxing" significantly (P<0.001) increased percentage HRmean (64.1±1.6 percent of age-predicted maximum) and percentage HRpeak (76.5±1.9 percent) above all other conditions: Wii HRmean, 53.0±1.2 percent; Wii HRpeak, 61.8±1.5 percent; treadmill HRmean, 52.4±1.2 percent; treadmill HRpeak, 55.2±2.2 percent. Percentage HRpeak for "Kinect Boxing" was great enough to be considered a vigorous-intensity physical activity. There was no difference (P=0.55) in percentage HRmean between "Wii Boxing" and treadmill walking. Participants also preferred "Kinect Boxing" (P<0.001; n=26) to all other conditions ("Wii Boxing," n=1; treadmill n=0).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  "Kinect Boxing" was the most preferred and the only condition that was physiologically challenging enough to be classified as a vigorous-intensity physical activity.
authors.affiliation: 1 Northern Kentucky University , Highland Heights, Kentucky.
authors.forename: Gabriel J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Sanders
authors.affiliation: 2 Nova Southeastern University , Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
authors.forename: Corey A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Peacock
authors.affiliation: 3 Kent State University , Kent, Ohio.
authors.forename: Jacob E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Barkley
authors.affiliation: 1 Northern Kentucky University , Highland Heights, Kentucky.
authors.forename: Brian
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Gish
authors.affiliation: 1 Northern Kentucky University , Highland Heights, Kentucky.
authors.forename: Scott
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Brock
authors.affiliation: 1 Northern Kentucky University , Highland Heights, Kentucky.
authors.forename: Josh
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Volpenhein
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001914:Boxing / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D013334:Students; D018910:Video Games / Q000145:classification / Q000523:psychology*; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology* / Q000523:psychology