title: Overview of genetic research in anorexia nervosa: The past, the present and the future.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Even though the evidence supporting the presence of a heritable component in the aetiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) is strong, the underlying genetic mechanisms remain poorly understood. The recent publication of a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of AN (Boraska, Mol Psychiatry, 2014) was an important step in genetic research in AN.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To briefly sum up strengths and weaknesses of candidate-gene and genome-wide approaches, to discuss the genome-wide association studies of AN and to make predictions about the genetic architecture of AN by comparing it to that of schizophrenia (since the diseases share some similarities and genetic research in schizophrenia is more advanced).
  
  
  METHODS
  Descriptive literature review.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Despite remarkable efforts, the gene-association studies in AN did not advance our knowledge as much as had been hoped, although some results still await replication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Continuous effort of participants, clinicians and researchers remains necessary to ensure that genetic research in AN follows a similarly successful path as in schizophrenia. Identification of genetic susceptibility loci provides a basis for follow-up studies.
authors.affiliation: Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.|Utrecht Research Group for Eating Disorders, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marek K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Brandys
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Carolien G F
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: de Kovel
authors.affiliation: Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.|Utrecht Research Group for Eating Disorders, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Martien J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Kas
authors.affiliation: Utrecht Research Group for Eating Disorders, Utrecht, The Netherlands.|Department Clinical and Health Psychology, Fac. of Social Sciences, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.|Rintveld, Center for Eating Disorders, Altrecht Mental Health Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Annemarie A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: van Elburg
authors.affiliation: Department of Translational Neuroscience, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.|Utrecht Research Group for Eating Disorders, Utrecht, The Netherlands.|Rintveld, Center for Eating Disorders, Altrecht Mental Health Institute, Zeist, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Roger A H
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Adan
mesh_terms: D000856:Anorexia Nervosa / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D036281:Genetic Research; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
keywords: anorexia nervosa; candidate gene; genetic architecture; genetic overlap between disorders; genome-wide association; heritability