title: Customized online and onsite training for rabies-control officers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  It is difficult to deliver adequate training for people working in rabies control in low and middle-income countries. Popular e-learning systems for low-income settings are not well suited to developing and testing practical skills, including laboratory methods.
  
  
  METHODS
  We customized training in rabies control methods for African professionals and students from different disciplines. Trainees participated in preparatory online sessions, evaluations and exercises before and after a 12-day workshop. Trainees and mentors continued to interact through an online forum up to one year after the workshop.
  
  
  METHODS
  In Africa, 15,000 deaths from rabies occur each year due to a lack of awareness, inaccessibility of post-exposure prophylaxis, inadequate or absent canine rabies-control programmes and lack of governmental financial support.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Thirty two trainees - working in health departments, hospitals, veterinary stations and research institutes - were selected to participate; 28 completed the course and passed the final evaluation. Pilot rabies investigation programmes were developed, and two manuscripts submitted for publication. An online forum facilitated further progress for a year after the workshop.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A combination of customized online and onsite training is suitable for teaching disease-control personnel in low-income countries. Participation in this course enabled trainees to advocate for the development of national disease-control strategies. Mentoring is needed to develop a strong network of experts in similar settings.
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, National Reference Centre for Rabies, Paris, France .
authors.forename: Hervé
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Bourhy
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, National Reference Centre for Rabies, Paris, France .
authors.forename: Cécile
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Troupin
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal .
authors.forename: Ousmane
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Faye
authors.affiliation: Grand Saconnex, Switzerland .
authors.forename: François-Xavier
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Meslin
authors.affiliation: Department for the Control of Neglected Tropical Diseases, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland .
authors.forename: Bernadette
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Abela-Ridder
authors.affiliation: Institut Pasteur, Dakar, Senegal .
authors.forename: Amadou Alpha
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Sall
authors.affiliation: Health Sciences eTraining (HSeT) Foundation, 155 Chemin des Boveresses, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland .
authors.forename: Jean-Pierre
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Kraehenbuhl
mesh_terms: D000349:Africa; D003906:Developing Countries; D020375:Education, Distance / Q000458:organization & administration; D004501:Education, Medical / Q000379:methods; D004520:Education, Veterinary / Q000379:methods; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000458:organization & administration; D006801:Humans; D007318:Inservice Training / Q000458:organization & administration*; D056990:Post-Exposure Prophylaxis / Q000379:methods; D015980:Public Health Practice; D011818:Rabies / Q000517:prevention & control*