title: [Clinical utility of home blood pressure monitoring in patients under treatment].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A low number of patients who are treated with antihypertensive drugs achieve therapeutic goals. Home blood pressure monitoring is an excellent tool for studying this population.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of patients with controlled and uncontrolled hypertension, as well as white-coat-effect and masked hypertension, and to evaluate the relationship with target organ damage in different groups.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood pressure readings were performed simultaneously in the clinic and in the home using the same validated oscillometric equipment on 83 hypertensive patients on treatment with 2 or more antihypertensive drugs. They were then classified into 4 groups according to the cut-off values of the clinic and home blood pressure measurements. Left ventricular mass index, carotid intima media thickness, and microalbuminuria as markers of target organ damage, were also evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Controlled blood pressure was present in 32.5%, 30.2% had sustained hypertension. The white coat effect was seen in 26.5%, while 10.8% were masked uncontrolled hypertension. Left ventricular mass index was higher in patients with no ambulatory control compared to controlled patients, and carotid IMT was also higher too in uncontrolled and white coat effect groups than controlled patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More than one third of our patients who were treated with 2 or more drugs were not properly controlled, and they had significantly greater target organ damage than controlled patients.
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Hipertensión Arterial, Departamento de Cardiología, Sanatorio de la Ciudad, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. Electronic address: lucasbauk2@gmail.com.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bauk
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Hipertensión Arterial, Departamento de Cardiología, Sanatorio de la Ciudad, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.
authors.forename: H A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Costa
authors.affiliation: Unidad de Hipertensión Arterial, Departamento de Cardiología, Sanatorio de la Ciudad, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Caligiuri
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001795:Blood Pressure Determination; D018660:Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; D015924:Blood Pressure Monitors; D059168:Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis*; D017379:Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents
keywords: Hipertensión de bata blanca; Home blood pressure monitoring; Lesión de órgano diana; Monitorización domiciliaria de presión arterial; Target organ damage; White coat hypertension