title: Isolation and characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi strains from Ixodes ricinus ticks in the southern England.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the spiral-shaped bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. We investigated the presence and prevalence of Borrelia species in ticks from the southern England.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred fifty-five cases (103 adult and 52 nymphal ticks) were collected from animal carcases. The midguts were removed, cultured in Barbour/Stoenner/Kelly II (BSK-II) and Barbour/ Stoenner/Kelly F (BSK-F) media and examined by IF, dark-field microscopy, and nested PCR.
  
  
  RESULTS
  From a total 155 cultured ticks, two showed evidence of spirochetes and denoted as SO-1 and SO-2 strains. The availability of these two isolates enabled their antigenic characterization with SDS-PAGE and western blotting and comparison with two standard isolates. These studies identified six protein antigens with molecular weights of 18, 30, 39, 47, 60 and 88 kDa with particular promise for detecting specific immune responses to B. burgdorferi infection including Lyme disease. We also investigated the effect of repeated subculture on the antigenic pattern of UK isolate of B. burgdorferi.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  As a result of this study, antigenic differences have been seen between the UK isolates and the foreign isolates used as laboratory standards.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Rahim
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sorouri
authors.affiliation: Zanjan Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ramazani
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Ali
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Karami
authors.affiliation: Molecular Biology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ranjbar
authors.affiliation: Toxoplasma Reference Laboratory (TRL), Singleton Hospital, Swansea, Wales, UK.
authors.forename: Edward C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Guy
keywords: Antigenic variation; Borrelia burgdorferi; Ixodes ricinus ticks; Lyme disease