title: The Influence of Social Norms on Advancement Through Bystander Stages for Preventing Interpersonal Violence.
abstract: This research evaluates the impact of social norms on the advancement through the bystander stages toward prosocial (active) intervention in interpersonal violence (IPV): emotional abuse, physical violence, controlling behavior, sexual violence, and stalking. The influence of social norms on bystander behavior across stages and types of violence varies. Accurate social norms perceptions are associated with routine intervention, although social norms misperceptions are not always a strong deterrent to intervention. Interpretation of a violent situation as problematic predicts increased willingness to intervene. Implications for the development of social norms antiviolence campaigns and strategies for reducing barriers to prosocial intervention are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Princeton University, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Deitch-Stackhouse
authors.affiliation: Ramapo College of New Jersey, Mahwah, USA kkenneav@ramapo.edu.
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kenneavy
authors.affiliation: The College of New Jersey, Ewing, USA.
authors.forename: Richard
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Thayer
authors.affiliation: Independent Consultant, Trumansburg, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Alan
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berkowitz
authors.affiliation: Princeton University, NJ, USA.
authors.forename: Janine
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mascari
mesh_terms: D001294:Attitude to Health; D005260:Female; D006379:Helping Behavior; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D012111:Residence Characteristics; D012938:Social Perception; D012940:Social Problems; D013179:Spouse Abuse / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D016387:Women's Health
keywords: bystander intervention; interpersonal violence prevention; social norms