title: The Efficacy of Chinese Medicinal Herbs towards Grape Phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae Fitch) (Hemiptera, Phylloxeridae).
abstract: Bio-insecticidal effects of seven Chinese medicinal herbs on mortality, fecundity, developmental periods and life table parameters of the grape phylloxera were investigated. In an excised root bioassay experiment aqueous extracts from seven Chinese medicinal herbs increased grape phylloxera first instar mortality (26.00-38.50%) compared to other instars. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm), finite rate of increase (λ), fecundity rate and net reproductive rate (R0) were significantly reduced by A. bidentata, A. tataricus, O. basilicum, P. frutescens and N. cataria. In a glasshouse pot trial, eggs, nymphs, adults and total population were significantly reduced before population establishment compared to those after its population established, by A. bidentata, A. tataricus and O. basilicum. Overall, A. bidentata, A. tataricus and O. basilicum can be used to suppress all life-stages of grape phylloxera.
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Yongqiang
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Zhongyue
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Junping
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Su
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Weiwei
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Khalid
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hussain Dhiloo
authors.affiliation: State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China.
authors.forename: Yuyuan
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Guo
mesh_terms: D027703:Amaranthaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D000818:Animals; D001042:Aphids / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D019659:Asteraceae / Q000737:chemistry; D002681:China; D007887:Fabaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007306:Insecticides / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019686:Lamiaceae / Q000737:chemistry; D007814:Larva / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009026:Mortality; D009758:Nymph / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010936:Plant Extracts / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry; D010946:Plants, Medicinal; D027843:Vitis / Q000469:parasitology*; D015053:Zygote / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D010936:Plant Extracts