title: Predictive value of ventilatory inflection points determined under field conditions.
abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive potential provided by two ventilatory inflection points (VIP1 and VIP2) examined in field without using gas analysis systems and uncomfortable facemasks. A calibrated respiratory inductance plethysmograph (RIP) and a computerised routine were utilised, respectively, to derive ventilation and to detect VIP1 and VIP2 during a standardised field ramp test on a 400 m running track on 81 participants. In addition, average running speed of a competitive 1000 m run (S1k) was observed as criterion. The predictive value of running speed at VIP1 (SVIP1) and the speed range between VIP1 and VIP2 in relation to VIP2 (VIPSPAN) was analysed via regression analysis. VIPSPAN rather than running speed at VIP2 (SVIP2) was operationalised as a predictor to consider the covariance between SVIP1 and SVIP2. SVIP1 and VIPSPAN, respectively, provided 58.9% and 22.9% of explained variance in regard to S1k. Considering covariance, the timing of two ventilatory inflection points provides predictive value in regard to a competitive 1000 m run. This is the first study to apply computerised detection of ventilatory inflection points in a field setting independent on measurements of the respiratory gas exchange and without using any facemasks.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sport and Sport Science , Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
authors.forename: Christian
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Heyde
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sport and Sport Science , Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
authors.forename: Hubert
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mahler
authors.affiliation: b Applied Public Health , Furtwangen University , Furtwangen , Germany.
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Roecker
authors.affiliation: a Department of Sport and Sport Science , Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany.
authors.forename: Albert
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gollhofer
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010991:Plethysmography; D012119:Respiration; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Breakpoint detection; plethysmography; running; testing; ventilation