title: Preparation and evaluation of gelling granules to improve oral administration.
abstract: We investigated the preparation of oral granules that are solid when stored and that will swell and gel via water absorption, to address problems experienced by patients when taking medication. Important physical properties of gelling granules include elasticity that is normally smooth, quick water absorption and swelling properties that allow easy swallowing. We selected gelatin (GEL), succinylated gelatin (SUC-GEL) and ι-carrageenan (CAR) as matrix polymers that can undergo gelation at room temperature or at cold temperatures. Saccharide and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were added to prepare the experimental granules. The best matrix gelling granule was SUC-GEL. When xylitol (XYL), sorbitol (SOR) and maltitol (MAL) were added, elasticity was improved, and PEG improved the granule's water absorption behavior, which is an important element involved in gelation. The best granules were prepared by selecting SUC-GEL as the matrix and adding a small amount of PEG and XYL in amounts equal to that of SUC-GEL.
authors.affiliation: Department of Practical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences.
authors.forename: Ikumi
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Akihiko
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Sakae
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Unezaki
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D005780:Gelatin / Q000737:chemistry; D005782:Gels; D006801:Humans; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000737:chemistry; D012995:Solubility; D013386:Succinates / Q000737:chemistry; D013607:Tablets; D014993:Xylitol / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D005782:Gels; D013386:Succinates; D013607:Tablets; C060085:succinylated gelatin; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D005780:Gelatin; D014993:Xylitol