title: Common behaviors alterations after extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field exposure in rat animal model.
abstract: Naturally, the presence of electromagnetic waves in our living environment affects all components of organisms, particularly humans and animals, as the large part of their body consists of water. In the present study, we tried to investigate the relation between exposure to the extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) and common behaviors such as body weight, food and water intake, anorexia (poor appetite), plasma glucose concentration, movement, rearing and sniffing in rats. For this purpose, rats were exposed to 40  Hz ELF-EMF once a day for 21 days, then at days 1, 3, 7, 14 and 21 after exposure, any changes in the above-mentioned items were assessed in the exposed rats and compared to the non-exposed group as control. Body weight of irradiated rats significantly increased only a week after exposure and decreased after that. No significant change was observed in food and water intake of irradiated rats compared to the control, and the anorexia parameter in the group exposed to ELF-EMF was significantly decreased at one and two weeks after irradiation. A week after exposure, the level of glucose was significantly increased but at other days these changes were not significant. Movements, rearing and sniffing of rats at day 1 after exposure were significantly decreased and other days these changes did not follow any particular pattern. However, the result of this study demonstrated that exposure to ELF-EMF can alter the normal condition of animals and may represent a harmful impact on behavior.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Biology , Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Seyed Mohammad
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mahdavi
authors.affiliation: b Neuroscience Research Center , Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Hedayat
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sahraei
authors.affiliation: c Proteomics Research Center, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Mostafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rezaei-Tavirani
authors.affiliation: b Neuroscience Research Center , Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran.
authors.forename: Akram
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Najafi Abedi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000855:Anorexia / Q000209:etiology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000528:radiation effects; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects; D004326:Drinking / Q000528:radiation effects; D004574:Electromagnetic Fields / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D023421:Models, Animal; D009068:Movement / Q000528:radiation effects; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose
keywords: Behavior; ELF; electromagnetic field; glucose; movement; sniffing