title: Determinants of Weight Gain during the First Two Years of Life--The GECKO Drenthe Birth Cohort.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explain weight gain patterns in the first two years of life, we compared the predictive values of potential risk factors individually and within four different domains: prenatal, nutrition, lifestyle and socioeconomic factors.
  
  
  METHODS
  In a Dutch population-based birth cohort, length and weight were measured in 2475 infants at 1, 6, 12 and 24 months. Factors that might influence weight gain (e.g. birth weight, parental BMI, breastfeeding, hours of sleep and maternal education) were retrieved from health care files and parental questionnaires. Factors were compared with linear regression to best explain differences in weight gain, defined as changes in Z-score of weight-for-age and weight-for-length over 1-6, 6-12 and 12-24 months. In a two-step approach, factors were first studied individually for their association with growth velocity, followed by a comparison of the explained variance of the four domains.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Birth weight and type of feeding were most importantly related to weight gain in the first six months. Breastfeeding versus formula feeding showed distinct growth patterns in the first six months, but not thereafter. From six months onwards, the ability to explain differences in weight gain decreased substantially (from R2total = 38.7% to R2total<7%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Birth weight and breast feeding were most important to explain early weight gain, especially in the first six months of life. After the first six months of life other yet undetermined factors start to play a role.
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Leanne K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Küpers
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Carianne
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: L'Abée
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Gianni
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bocca
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ronald P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Stolk
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Pieter J J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Sauer
authors.affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Corpeleijn
mesh_terms: D001724:Birth Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology*; D001942:Breast Feeding; D002657:Child Development / Q000502:physiology*; D015331:Cohort Studies; D004522:Educational Status; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D015430:Weight Gain / Q000502:physiology*