title: High resolution multi-facies realizations of sedimentary reservoir and aquifer analogs.
abstract: Geological structures are by nature inaccessible to direct observation. This can cause difficulties in applications where a spatially explicit representation of such structures is required, in particular when modelling fluid migration in geological formations. An increasing trend in recent years has been to use analogs to palliate this lack of knowledge, i.e., exploiting the spatial information from sites where the geology is accessible (outcrops, quarry sites) and transferring the observed properties to a study site deemed geologically similar. While this approach is appealing, it is difficult to put in place because of the lack of access to well-documented analog data. In this paper we present comprehensive analog data sets which characterize sedimentary structures from important groundwater hosting formations in Germany and Brazil. Multiple 2-D outcrop faces are described in terms of hydraulic, thermal and chemical properties and interpolated in 3-D using stochastic techniques. These unique data sets can be used by the wider community to implement analog approaches for characterizing reservoir and aquifer formations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Earth Sciences, ETH Zurich , Zurich 8092, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bayer
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra 'A.Desio', Università degli Studi di Milano , Milan 20129, Italy.
authors.forename: Alessandro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Comunian
authors.affiliation: Center for Applied Geosciences, University of Tübingen , Tügingen 72074, Germany.
authors.forename: Dominik
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Höyng
authors.affiliation: Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne , Lausanne 1015, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Gregoire
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Mariethoz
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D019015:Geologic Sediments; D005858:Germany; D060587:Groundwater; D014872:Water Movements