title: Bias and Conflict: A Case for Logical Intuitions.
abstract: Human reasoning has been characterized as often biased, heuristic, and illogical. In this article, I consider recent findings establishing that, despite the widespread bias and logical errors, people at least implicitly detect that their heuristic response conflicts with traditional normative considerations. I propose that this conflict sensitivity calls for the postulation of logical and probabilistic knowledge that is intuitive and that is activated automatically when people engage in a reasoning task. I sketch the basic characteristics of these intuitions and point to implications for ongoing debates in the field.
authors.affiliation: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Toulouse, France Wim.Deneys@univ-tlse2.fr.
authors.forename: Wim
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: De Neys
keywords: bias; cognition; conflict detection; heuristics