title: Questioning the efficacy of 'gold' open access to published articles.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To question the efficacy of 'gold' open access to published articles.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Open access is unrestricted access to academic, theoretical and research literature that is scholarly and peer-reviewed. Two models of open access exist: 'gold' and 'green'. Gold open access provides everyone with access to articles during all stages of publication, with processing charges paid by the author(s). Green open access involves placing an already published article into a repository to provide unrestricted access, with processing charges incurred by the publisher.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a discussion paper.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exploration of the relative benefits and drawbacks of the 'gold' and 'green' open access systems.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Green open access is a more economic and efficient means of granting open access to scholarly literature but a large number of researchers select gold open access journals as their first choices for manuscript submissions. This paper questions the efficacy of gold open access models and presents an examination of green open access models to encourage nurse researchers to consider this approach.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In the current academic environment, with increased pressures to publish and low funding success rates, it is difficult to understand why gold open access still exists. Green open access enhances the visibility of an academic's work, as increased downloads of articles tend to lead to increased citations.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Green open access is the cheaper option, as well as the most beneficial choice, for universities that want to provide unrestricted access to all literature at minimal risk.
authors.affiliation: Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada.
authors.forename: Suzanne
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fredericks
mesh_terms: D022126:Access to Information; D001109:Archives; D006801:Humans; D033181:Information Dissemination / Q000379:methods*; D020407:Internet; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011643:Publishing / Q000458:organization & administration*
keywords: Open access; dissemination; publishing; repository; scholarly literature; self-archiving