title: Enhancement of NK Cell Cytotoxicity Induced by Long-Term Living in Negatively Charged-Particle Dominant Indoor Air-Conditions.
abstract: Investigation of house conditions that promote health revealed that negatively charged-particle dominant indoor air-conditions (NCPDIAC) induced immune stimulation. Negatively charged air-conditions were established using a fine charcoal powder on walls and ceilings and utilizing forced negatively charged particles (approximate diameter: 20 nm) dominant in indoor air-conditions created by applying an electric voltage (72 V) between the backside of the walls and the ground. We reported previously that these conditions induced a slight and significant increase of interleukin-2 during a 2.5-h stay and an increase of NK cell cytotoxicity when examining human subjects after a two-week night stay under these conditions. In the present study, seven healthy volunteers had a device installed to create NCPDIAC in the living or sleeping rooms of their own homes. Every three months the volunteers then turned the NCPDIAC device on or off. A total of 16 ON and 13 OFF trials were conducted and their biological effects were analyzed. NK activity increased during ON trials and decreased during OFF trials, although no other adverse effects were found. In addition, there were slight increases of epidermal growth factor (EGF) during ON trials. Furthermore, a comparison of the cytokine status between ON and OFF trials showed that basic immune status was stimulated slightly during ON trials under NCPIADC. Our overall findings indicate that the NCPDIAC device caused activation of NK activity and stimulated immune status, particularly only on NK activity, and therefore could be set in the home or office buildings.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Mastushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan.
authors.forename: Yasumitsu
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Housing R&D Institute, SEKISUI HOUSE, Ltd., 6-6-4 Kabutodai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0224, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuaki
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Housing R&D Institute, SEKISUI HOUSE, Ltd., 6-6-4 Kabutodai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0224, Japan.
authors.forename: Akinori
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mase
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Housing R&D Institute, SEKISUI HOUSE, Ltd., 6-6-4 Kabutodai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0224, Japan; Sumitomo Riko Co. Ltd., 1 Higashi 3-chome, Komaki, Aichi, 485-8550 Japan.
authors.forename: Muneo
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotani
authors.affiliation: Comprehensive Housing R&D Institute, SEKISUI HOUSE, Ltd., 6-6-4 Kabutodai, Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0224, Japan; Yamada SXL Home Co. Ltd., 5F OAP Tower, 1-8-30 Tenma-bashi, Kita-Ku, Osaka, 530-0043, Japan.
authors.forename: Kazuhisa
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ami
authors.affiliation: Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Division of Bioscience, Okayama University Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Tsushima-Naka, Okayama, 700-0082, Japan.
authors.forename: Megumi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maeda
authors.affiliation: Artech Kohboh, Co. Ltd., 57-29, Hattandago, Higashisonogi, Higashisonogi, Nagasaki, 859-3922, Japan.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shirahama
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Mastushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan.
authors.forename: Suni
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Mastushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan.
authors.forename: Hidenori
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsuzaki
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Mastushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan.
authors.forename: Naoko
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kumagai-Takei
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Mastushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan.
authors.forename: Kei
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshitome
authors.affiliation: Department of Hygiene, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Mastushima, Kurashiki, Okayama, 701-0192, Japan.
authors.forename: Takemi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Otsuki
mesh_terms: D000388:Air / Q000032:analysis*; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D016207:Cytokines / Q000378:metabolism; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005260:Female; D006798:Housing; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010316:Particle Size; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines