title: Originality and the PhD: what is it and how can it be demonstrated?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore the concept of originality in doctoral research and outline ways in which doctoral candidates can begin to identify, formulate and articulate their individual contributions to knowledge.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Originality is a major feature of doctoral research but considerable confusion exists regarding what can and cannot constitute originality in the PhD and how the contribution to knowledge can be demonstrated clearly.
  
  
  METHODS
  This is a discussion paper.
  
  
  METHODS
  A review of relevant, published literature relating to originality in the PhD.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many doctoral candidates merely outline why they believe their work to be original, instead of demonstrating critically how and in what way their research makes a meaningful contribution to the body of knowledge.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The concept of originality in the PhD is complex and multi-faceted. Identifying and conveying originality in doctoral research takes considerable time, contemplation and effort. This process is, however, integral to the PhD itself, and the skills acquired are essential for post-doctoral development.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A good doctoral thesis should clearly outline the different ways in which the work is original. A succinct, focused, critical appraisal of the specific contribution to knowledge is preferable to an exhaustive list.
authors.affiliation: Cardiff University School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff, UK.
authors.forename: Paul
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gill
authors.affiliation: University of South Wales, Pontypridd, UK.
authors.forename: Gina
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dolan
mesh_terms: D004212:Academic Dissertations as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D004511:Education, Nursing, Graduate / Q000458:organization & administration*; D032984:Ethics, Research; D006801:Humans; D015399:Nursing Research / Q000941:ethics / Q000458:organization & administration*
keywords: Original; PhD; contribution to knowledge; dissemination; doctoral; originality; research