title: [Modified pectoralis major myocutaneous flap in reconstruction of head and neck defects].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To report the experience of use of modified pectoralis major myocutaneous (PMMC) flaps in reconstruction of head and neck postoperative defects.
  
  
  METHODS
  A total of 107 patients who underwent head and neck defect reconstruction using modified PMMC flaps after tumor rescetion between Jan 2008 and Dec 2013 were analyzed retrospectively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The success rate of reconstruction with modified PMMC flaps was 94.4% (101/107). Five patients had partial flap necrosis and their wounds healed with dressing change. One patient (0.9%) had total flap necrosis, followed by the second reconstruction using contralateral PMMC flap.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The modified falcate PMMC flap can obtain optimum quantity of the skin in the chest and decreasing the closing tension of the donnor site in favor of wound healing. The pedicle without muscle will not only maintain the partial function of the pectoralis major, but also help to avoid pressing the vascular pedicle within the subclavian tunnel. The muscular element the pedicled muscles of the PMMC flap can increase the ability of the flap to resist infection, which can use for covering an exposed carotid artery and improving the neck fibrosis of irradiated patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China; Email: cj1959@126.com.
authors.forename: Jie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Wenxiao
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Zan
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Xiao
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Jianjun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yu
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Ronghua
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Hailin
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya Medical School, Central South University, Changsha 410013, China.
authors.forename: Hang
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ling
mesh_terms: D006257:Head / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D006258:Head and Neck Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D064827:Myocutaneous Flap; D009333:Neck / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D009336:Necrosis; D010369:Pectoralis Muscles / Q000637:transplantation*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012867:Skin; D019737:Transplants; D014945:Wound Healing