title: Pak-India collaborations in health: insights and way forward.
abstract: Commonalities abound varied health challenges confronting Pakistan and India. Some of these warrant joint collaborative solutions. This study presents existing health collaborations by mapping out active connections between the countries, through a literature review and clinical and public health professionals' interviews. It reveals that a diversity of practices exist beyond the usual notions of 'collaboration' usually depicted in the literature. Outcomes from such initiatives included enhanced learning and exchanges of information and research across various communities and contexts. In various adoptions of the term, contextualisation within and between countries and amongst particular communities is cited as important. Travel and mobility restriction emerged as one key issue that hampers and discourages collaborations. Key lessons conveyed by the participants included an enabling environment, missing on both sides of the border. Opportunities and recommendations are presented to address the obstacles that discourage cross-border dialogue and to enhance collaborations between the two countries.
authors.affiliation: a Heartfile , Islamabad , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Sania
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nishtar
authors.forename: Farrukh
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Chishtie
authors.forename: Jawad
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chishtie
authors.forename: Mariam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Malik
authors.forename: Haamna
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ehsan
authors.forename: Yasmeen
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qazi
authors.forename: Saba
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Amjad
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009042:Motivation; D010154:Pakistan; D011634:Public Health; D036301:Qualitative Research
keywords: India; Pakistan; global health; partnership in global health; public health alliance