title: Clinical Outcomes and Capsular Bag Stability of a Four-Point Haptic Bitoric Intraocular Lens.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the visual, refractive, and aberrometric outcomes of a bitoric intraocular lens (IOL) and its stability and alignment within the capsular bag.
  
  
  METHODS
  A retrospective study including 41 eyes of 24 patients with preexisting corneal astigmatism of 0.75 diopters or greater undergoing cataract surgery with implantation of the bitoric IOL AT TORBI 709M (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). Visual and refractive outcomes were evaluated during a 3-month follow-up period. The misalignment between intended and real axis and the levels of corneal, internal, and ocular aberrations (KR-1W; Topcon, Tokyo, Japan) were also evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 76% and 97% of eyes had a postoperative spherical equivalent within ± 0.50 and ± 1.00 diopters of emmetropia, respectively. Likewise, a total of 86% and 95% of eyes had a postoperative absolute value of refractive cylinder of 0.50 or less and 1.00 or less diopters, respectively. Mean postoperative corrected distance visual acuity was 0.00 logMAR (20/20 Snellen). Mean values of postoperative monocular and binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity were 0.10 and 0.00 logMAR (20/25 and 20/20 Snellen), respectively. The aberrometric analysis confirmed that the magnitude of ocular higher-order aberrations was mainly due to corneal optics and that the corneal astigmatism correction was sufficient with the toric IOL. Mean absolute IOL misalignment was 3.5° with values ranging from 0° to 10°.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The bitoric IOL AT TORBI 709M is able to provide a predictable correction of corneal astigmatism with low postoperative levels of ocular higher-order aberrations.
authors.forename: Florian T A
authors.initials: FT
authors.lastname: Kretz
authors.forename: Detlev
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Breyer
authors.forename: Karsten
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Klabe
authors.forename: Gerd U
authors.initials: GU
authors.lastname: Auffarth
authors.forename: Hakan
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kaymak
mesh_terms: D057128:Aberrometry; D000368:Aged; D001251:Astigmatism / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002386:Cataract / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D057108:Corneal Wavefront Aberration / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008875:Middle Aged; D018918:Phacoemulsification; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019591:Pseudophakia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012029:Refraction, Ocular / Q000502:physiology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology