title: Suicide Attempts and Personal Need for Structure Among Ex-Offenders.
abstract: Suicide attempts were examined in relation to sociodemographic (age, gender, ethnicity), psychopathological (prior psychiatric hospitalizations, physical and sexual abuse histories), and cognitive (personal need for structure) variables among a sample of ex-offenders with substance use disorders ( N = 270). Hierarchical logistic regression was conducted to determine whether personal need for structure would significantly predict whether participants reported past suicide attempts beyond sociodemographic and psychopathological predictors. Personal need for structure and prior psychiatric hospitalizations were the only significant predictors, with higher values of these predictors increasing the likelihood of suicide attempts. Findings are consistent with a cognitive model for understanding suicide behavior, suggesting that persons with a high need for cognitive structures operate with persistent and rigid thought processes that contribute to their risk of suicide.
authors.affiliation: 1 Harry S. Truman College, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Majer
authors.affiliation: 2 Washington College, Chestertown, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Christopher
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Beasley
authors.affiliation: 3 DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA.
authors.forename: Leonard A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Jason
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007087:Illinois; D007389:Internal-External Control; D016013:Likelihood Functions; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009949:Orientation; D010351:Patient Discharge; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D016320:Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology* / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000523:psychology*
keywords: ex-offenders; personal need for structure; psychiatric hospitalizations; substance use disorders; suicide