title: Long-Term Functional, Cosmetic and Sexual Outcomes of Hypospadias Correction Performed in Childhood.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Hypospadias surgery, especially when performed early in life, may have a significant impact on the urinary and sexual functions in an adult. Because the literature is still limited, this paper assesses long-term functional, cosmetic and sexual results of hypospadias repair performed in childhood.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study includes 275 patients older than 12 years treated for a hypospadias by an Onlay, Mathieu, Duplay, or Duckett's technique between January 1990 and December 2000. Flowmetry results were retrospectively obtained from patients' charts. The Paediatric Penile Perception Score (PPPS), the Hypospadias Objective Scoring Evaluation (HOSE) and the IIEF-5 score (when older than 16 years old) questionnaires were used to assess cosmetic and sexual results. The PPPS is designed to assess both penile self-perception with regard to meatus, glans, skin and general appearance. The HOSE is a five-point scoring system designed to allow an objective appraisal of the outcome of hypospadias repair, based on evaluating meatal location, meatal shape, urinary stream, straightness of erection, and the presence and complexity of any complicating urethral fistula.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Qmax were within age-adjusted references, independent of the surgical technique, with median (range) Qmax of 18.8 ml/s (range 3-45, n = 136). Patients expressed a high satisfaction for every single item of the penile perception scale (PPPS), with mean values between 2 (satisfied) and 3 (very satisfied). Eighty-two percent were satisfied or very satisfied of the overall evaluation of penile appearance. Eighty-one percent of patients had a normal erectile function (IIEF-5 >22; n = 35/43).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Taking into account the limitation of a small number of patients resulting from a low 21% questionnaire's response rate, the results of this study align with previous reports from the literature and confirms that hypospadias repair using standard techniques results in acceptable functional, cosmetic and sexual outcomes. This study highlights the need of developing a set of standard approved outcomes assessments tools for evaluating the long-term impact of hypospadias repair performed in infancy.
authors.affiliation: Service d'Urologie, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Institut de Recherche Clinique (IREC), Universitx00E9; Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thiry
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saussez
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dormeus
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tombal
authors.forename: F X
authors.initials: FX
authors.lastname: Wese
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Feyaerts
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D016208:Databases, Factual; D005402:Fistula / Q000601:surgery; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D010410:Penile Erection / Q000502:physiology; D010413:Penis / Q000601:surgery*; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012212:Rheology; D012649:Self Concept; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014521:Urethra / Q000601:surgery; D013521:Urologic Surgical Procedures, Male / Q000379:methods; D055815:Young Adult