title: Correction of Sunken Upper Eyelids by Anchoring the Central Fat Pad to the Medial Fat Pad during Upper Blepharoplasty.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Many methods have been proposed for the correction of sunken upper eyelids. These methods include surgical treatments, such as micro-fat, dermofat, or fascia-fat grafts, or the use of alloplastic materials. Here, we present our experience of sunken upper eyelid correction involving the simple addition of anchoring the central fat pad to the medial fat pad during upper blepharoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  We performed 74 cases of upper blepharoplasty with sunken upper eyelid correction between October 2013 and September 2014. The lateral portion of the central fat pad was partially dissected to facilitate anchoring. The medial fat pad was gently exposed and then pulled out to facilitate anchoring. After the rotation of the dissected lateral portion of the central fat pad by 180° to the medial side, it was anchored spreading to the medial fat pad. Photographs taken at 6 months postoperatively were presented to three physicians for objective assessment. Of the 74 patients, 54 patients followed at 6 months postoperatively were included in this retrospective, objective assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Sunken eyelids were effectively corrected in 51 of the 54 patients, but 3 had minimal effect because preaponeurotic fat pads had been removed during previous upper blepharoplasty. In addition to correcting sunken eyelids, lateral bulging was corrected and a better definition of the lateral portion of upper lid creases was obtained.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Anchoring the central fat pad to the medial fat pad provides an effective means of correcting sunken upper eyelids during upper blepharoplasty.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Myeong Su
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Jeon
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Gyu Yong
authors.initials: GY
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Dong Lark
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeongju, Korea.
authors.forename: Hea Kyeong
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Shin
keywords: Blepharoplasty; Esthetics; Eyelids