title: Burnout and associated factors among members of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Burnout is specific to the work domain and in physicians is indicative of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization in relationships with coworkers and detachment from patients, and a sense of inadequacy or low personal accomplishment. The purpose of this study was to determine the burnout rate among gynecologic oncologists and evaluate other personal, professional, and psychosocial factors associated with this condition.
  
  
  METHODS
  This study used a cross-sectional design. Current members of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology were sent an anonymous email survey including 76 items measuring burnout, psychosocial distress, career satisfaction, and quality of life.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 1086 members were invited, 436 (40.1%) responded, and 369 (84.6%) of those completed the survey. Of physicians, 30% scored high for emotional exhaustion, 10% high for depersonalization, and 11% low for personal accomplishment. Overall, 32% of physicians scored above clinical cutoffs indicating burnout. In all, 33% screened positive for depression, 13% endorsed a history of suicidal ideation, 15% screened positive for alcohol abuse, and 34% reported impaired quality of life. Nonetheless, 70% reported high levels of personal accomplishment, and results suggested most were satisfied with their careers, as 89% would enter medicine again and 61% would encourage their child to enter medicine. Respondents with high burnout scores were less likely to report they would become a physician again (P = .002) or encourage a child to enter medicine (P < .001), and more likely to screen positive for depression (P < .001), alcohol abuse (P = .006), history of suicidal ideation (P < .001), and impaired quality of life (P < .001).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Burnout is a significant problem associated with psychosocial distress and lower levels of career satisfaction in gynecologic oncologists. Burnout in obstetrics-gynecology and gynecologic oncology is of particular concern as young age and female gender are often identified as risk factors for this significant problem. Interventions targeted at improving quality of life, treatment of depression, or alcohol abuse may have an impact on burnout. However, significant barriers may exist as 44.5% of respondents in this study reported that they would be reluctant to seek medical care for depression, substance use, or other mental health issues due to concerns about their medical license.
authors.affiliation: Ohio Health Gynecologic Cancer Surgeons, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, OH.
authors.forename: Kellie S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Rath
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wexner Medical Center, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
authors.forename: Laura B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Huffman
authors.affiliation: Center for Biostatistics, Wexner Medical Center, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
authors.forename: Gary S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Phillips
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
authors.forename: Kristen M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.affiliation: Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wexner Medical Center, the Ohio State University, Columbus, OH. Electronic address: Jeffrey.Fowler@osumc.edu.
authors.forename: Jeffrey M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Fowler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002321:Career Choice; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006176:Gynecology; D006801:Humans; D007588:Job Satisfaction; D008297:Male; D008495:Medical Oncology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000523:psychology*; D011788:Quality of Life; D012955:Societies, Medical; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000453:epidemiology; D059020:Suicidal Ideation; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: burnout; career satisfaction; gynecologic oncology