title: Google Glass as an Alternative to Standard Fluoroscopic Visualization for Percutaneous Fixation of Hand Fractures: A Pilot Study.
abstract: This pilot study investigated the feasibility of Google Glass to assist visualization of fluoroscopic images during percutaneous pinning of hand fractures. Cadavers were used to compare total time to pin each fracture and total number of radiographs per fracture from a mini C-arm. A FluoroScan monitor was used for radiographic visualization compared to projecting the images in the Google Glass display. All outcome measures significantly improved for proximal phalanx fractures (127 versus 86 seconds, p = 0.017; 5.3 versus 2.2 images, p = 0.003), and fewer images were obtained during fixation of metacarpal fractures using Google Glass compared with traditional techniques (6.4 versus 3.6, p < 0.001). Typical FluoroScan monitor placement may require the surgeon to alter focus away from the operative field, whereas Google Glass allows constant attention directed toward the operative field.
authors.affiliation: Rochester, N.Y. From the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rochester.
authors.forename: Peter C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Chimenti
authors.forename: David J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Mitten
mesh_terms: D002102:Cadaver; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D005471:Fluoroscopy / Q000379:methods; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010865:Pilot Projects; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*