title: Nicotinic receptor activation negatively modulates pro-inflammatory cytokine production in multiple sclerosis patients.
abstract: Acetylcholine (ACh) and its receptors of muscarinic and nicotinic types are involved in the modulation of immune and inflammatory responses. In present work we have characterized the nicotinic receptors expression in PBMC of RR-MS patients and healthy donors (HD) and their ability to modulate pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here we report that the IL-1β e IL-17 levels are significantly increased in serum of RR-MS patients in respect to HD and that the PBMC stimulation with PHA caused a significant increase in pro-inflammatory cytokine levels both in RR-MS and HD subjects, with higher increase of protein release in RR-MS patients than in HD. The PBMC treatment with PHA plus nicotine produced a significant decrease of IL-1β e IL-17 both as transcript and as protein, confirming that the PBMC of the patients respond to the cholinergic stimulation more than PBMC of HD. By real time PCR and western blot analysis we have also demonstrated that in particular α7 receptor subtype appeared expressed at comparable levels both in RR-MS patients and HD. The PHA stimulation results to inhibit the α7 subunit expression while the nicotine causes a significant increase in α7 transcripts but only in MS patients. The data obtained highlight the role of α7 receptor subtype in the modulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines also in MS. Moreover the ability of nicotine to up-regulate the expression of α7 receptor subtype in RR-MS patients, indicates that nicotinic receptor stimulation may contribute to down-modulate the inflammation occurred in MS by a positive feedback control of its expression.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Science, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
authors.forename: Marcella
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Reale
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biotechnologies C. Darwin, Research Center of Neurobiology Daniel Bovet, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Bari
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Science, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
authors.forename: Marta
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Di Nicola
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical, Oral and Biotechnological Science, University "G. d'Annunzio" Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
authors.forename: Chiara
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: D'Angelo
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biotechnologies C. Darwin, Research Center of Neurobiology Daniel Bovet, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: De Angelis
authors.affiliation: Villa Serena Hospital, Città Sant'Angelo, Pescara, Italy.
authors.forename: Lucia
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Velluto
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology and Biotechnologies C. Darwin, Research Center of Neurobiology Daniel Bovet, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy. Electronic address: adamaria.tata@uniroma1.it.
authors.forename: Ada Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Tata
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016207:Cytokines / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism*; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism; D020529:Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting / Q000378:metabolism*; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic
keywords: Acetylcholine; Multiple sclerosis; Nicotinic receptors; Pro-inflammatory cytokines