title: The effect of socioeconomic status on health-care delay and treatment of esophageal cancer.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Socioeconomic status (SES) has been focused on as a key determinant of the incidence of cancer, cancer stage at diagnosis as well as treatment choices in western countries. However, to the authors' knowledge, little work has been done concerning the relationship of SES and esophageal cancer in China.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients diagnosed with primary esophageal cancer from January to December 2007 in Qilu hospital were included. Socioeconomic status was determined by a questionnaire including religion, years of schooling and high education, place of residence, occupation, annual household income, and insurance.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 238 cases were collected in this study. Linear-by-linear association testing revealed that health-care delay was significantly associated with SES (P = 0.009). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that increased health-care delay (>2 months) was more frequently observed in patients with lower SES (OR 2.271; 95% CI 1.069-4.853). Patients diagnosed at TNM I and II were more frequently in higher SES groups (P = 0.017). The association test was statistically significant for undergoing surgical resection only (P = 0.015) and chemotherapy (P = 0.015). Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that surgical resection only was less performed in higher SES group compared with lower SES group (OR 0.372; 95% CI 0.188-0.734). For chemotherapy, higher SES patients had a three-fold higher likelihood compared with lower SES group (OR 3.042; 95% CI 1.335-6.928).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Socioeconomic status was found to be associated with health-care delay, tumor stage and treatment modalities in esophageal cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. wangna03@163.com.
authors.forename: Nana
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. 2609616558@qq.com.|Department of Oncology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, People's Republic of China. 2609616558@qq.com.
authors.forename: Fangli
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.affiliation: Department of Image, Shandong Medical College, Jinan, People's Republic of China. superiliufang@yeah.net.
authors.forename: Fang
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. jiayibin2011@126.com.
authors.forename: Yibin
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Jia
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. qlwjb2008@163.com.
authors.forename: Jianbo
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. bao_cihang@qq.com.
authors.forename: Cihang
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Bao
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. 1942435231@qq.com.
authors.forename: Xintong
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. 1031535970@qq.com.
authors.forename: Qingxu
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. tan-bx@163.com.
authors.forename: Bingxu
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiation Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, 107 West Wenhua Road, Jinan, 250012, People's Republic of China. qlcyf@163.com.
authors.forename: Yufeng
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Cheng
mesh_terms: D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D012923:Social Class