title: Mathematical Problems for Complex Systems.
authors.affiliation: College of Mathematics and System Sciences, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi, China.
authors.forename: Haijun
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Jiang
authors.affiliation: University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
authors.forename: Haibo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: College of Science, Linyi University, Shandong, China.
authors.forename: Jianlong
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Qiu
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China.
authors.forename: Qiankun
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Department of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
authors.forename: Jianquan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lu