title: Reported shoes size during GH therapy: is foot overgrowth a myth or reality?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe population reference values for shoes size, and to identify possible disproportional foot growth during GH therapy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Construction of percentile chart based on 3,651 controls (male: 1,838; female: 1,813). The GH treated group included 13 children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) and 50 children with normal height, but with height prediction below their target height; male: 26 and female: 37 mean ± SD age 13.3 ± 1.9 and 12.9 ± 1.5 years, respectively. GH (0.05 mg/kg/day) was used for 3.2 ± 1.6 years, ranging from 1.0-10.3 years. Height expressed as SDS, target height (TH) SDS, self-reported shoes size and target shoes size (TSS) SDS were recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Reference values were established showed as a foot SDS calculator available online at www.clinicalcaselearning.com/v2. Definitive shoes size was attained in controls at mean age of 13y in girls and 14y in boys (average values 37 and 40, respectively). In the study group, shoes size was -0.15 ± 0.9 and -0.02 ± 1.3 SDS, with target feet of 0.08 ± 0.8 and -0.27 ± 0.7 SDS in males and females, respectively. There was a significant positive correlation between shoes size and familial TSS, between shoes size and height and between TSS and TH. There was no correlation between duration of GH treatment and shoes size. Our data suggest that during long-term treatment with GH, patients maintain proportional growth in shoes size and height, and the expected correlation with the familial target.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We conclude that there is no excessive increase in the size of foot as estimated by the size of shoes in individuals under long term GH therapy.
authors.affiliation: Pediatrics Department, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Débora C F
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Lago
authors.affiliation: Pediatrics Department, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cláudia A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Coutinho
authors.affiliation: Pediatrics Department, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Cristiane
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kochi
authors.affiliation: Pediatrics Department, Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
authors.forename: Carlos A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Longui
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001827:Body Height / Q000187:drug effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D005528:Foot / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000254:growth & development*; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy*; D019382:Human Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D012016:Reference Values; D012775:Shoes / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D019382:Human Growth Hormone