title: Assessment of posterior accessory great saphenous vein of the leg using ultrasonography: a preliminary study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the frequency and anatomic distributions of the posterior accessory great saphenous vein of the leg (PAGSVL) and its insufficiency rate using ultrasonography (US) in patients who presented with clinical, etiologic, anatomic, and pathophysiologic (CEAP) scores of 1 and above.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective US study on 200 limbs of 100 consecutive patients with CEAP scores of 1 and above.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Right PAGSVL was seen in 45 % (45 cases), whereas left PAGSVL was seen in 54 % (54 cases) of the patients [49.5 % (99 limbs) in total] (p < 0.05). PAGSVL insufficiency was present in 6 % (6 cases) of the patients [6 limbs in total (6.06 %)]. The type of PAGSVL joining to the great saphenous vein (GSV) was above the knee level in 4 % (4 limbs), at the knee level in 14 % (14 limbs), and below the knee level in 74 % of patients (74 limbs). The relationship between posterior tibial perforators and PAGSVL was seen in 3.03 % of cases (3 limbs). There was no statistically significant relationship between PAGSVL insufficiency and the presence of posterior tibial perforators (p = 0.55) or between the presence of PAGSVL and the GSV insufficiency.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PAGSVL was seen in half of the limbs with CEAP scores of 1 and above. The frequency of PAGSVL was more common in the left limbs than the right limbs. There was no statistically significant relationship between the presence of PAGSVL, GSV insufficiency, and different CEAP scores. The PAGSVL often joined to the GVS below the knee, but could also join above the knee.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey. drihsany@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Ihsan
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yuce
authors.affiliation: Department of Interventional Radiology, Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Levent
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Oguzkurt
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Suat
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eren
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Akin
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Levent
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mecit
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kantarci
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Regional Training and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ahmet
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yalcin
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Rome "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Alberto
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Caggiati
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D063405:Anatomic Variation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014463:Ultrasonography; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Insufficiency; Posterior accessory great saphenous vein; Ultrasonography