title: A Scott bench with ergonomic thorax stabilisation pad improves body posture during preacher arm curl exercise.
abstract: We assessed whether the use of an ergonomic thorax stabilisation pad, during the preacher arm curl exercise, could significantly reduce the excessive shoulder protraction and thoracic kyphosis induced by the standard flat pad built into the existing preacher arm curl equipment. A 3D motion capture system and inclinometers were used to measure shoulder protraction and thoracic kyphosis in 15 subjects performing preacher arm curl with a plate-loaded machine provided with the standard flat pad. The same measures were repeated after replacing the flat pad with a new ergonomic pad, specifically designed to accommodate the thorax profile and improve body posture. Pad replacement significantly (p < 0.001) reduced shoulder protraction (from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text]) and thoracic kyphosis (from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text]), enabling postural and functional improvements within the entire spine, shoulder girdle and rib cage. The ergonomic pad may potentially allow a more effective training, prevent musculoskeletal discomfort and reduce the risk of injury. Practitioner summary: We have designed an ergonomic thorax stabilisation pad for the preacher arm curl exercise. The new ergonomic pad improves the poor posture conditions induced by the standard flat pad and may potentially allow a more effective training, prevent musculoskeletal discomfort, improve the breathing function and reduce the risk of injury.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Experimental Medicine , University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Biscarini
authors.affiliation: b Department of Neurological and Movement Sciences , University of Verona , Verona , Italy.
authors.forename: Paolo
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Benvenuti
authors.affiliation: a Department of Experimental Medicine , University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy.
authors.forename: Daniele
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Busti
authors.affiliation: c Centre for Sports and Human Performance , University of Greenwich , Chatham Maritime , UK.
authors.forename: Silvano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zanuso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004867:Equipment Design; D006804:Ergonomics; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011187:Posture; D055070:Resistance Training / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012782:Shoulder; D013131:Spine; D013904:Thoracic Vertebrae; D013909:Thorax; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Kyphosis; equipment; exercise; motion analysis; shoulder protraction