title: Using TV white space spectrum to practise telemedicine: A promising technology to enhance broadband internet connectivity within healthcare facilities in rural regions of developing countries.
abstract: The following correspondence provides an overview of TV White Space (TVWS) technology, regulations, and potential applications to the health care sector. This report also introduces "Project Kgolagano," a Botswana-based initiative representing the first endeavour to utilize TVWS internet connection for practising telemedicine. TV "white space" refers to the previously unused, wasted spectrum within TV radiofrequency channels that can now be leveraged to obtain broadband internet access. TVWS represents a less costly, faster, and farther-reaching internet connection that is a promising option for connecting the previously unconnected populations of remote and underserved areas. The Botswana-University of Pennsylvania Partnership, Microsoft, Botswana Innovation Hub, Vista Life Sciences, and Global Broadband Solutions have partnered together to bring TVWS wireless broadband access to healthcare facilities in poorly connected regions of Botswana (Lobatse, Francistown, Maun, Gaborone) in order to improve healthcare delivery and facilitate telemedicine in dermatology, cervical cancer screening, and family medicine (HIV/AIDS, TB, general adult and pediatric medicine).
authors.affiliation: Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, USA Botswana-University of Penn Partnership, Botswana.
authors.forename: Afton
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Chavez
authors.affiliation: Botswana-University of Penn Partnership, Botswana.
authors.forename: Ryan
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Littman-Quinn
authors.affiliation: Botswana-University of Penn Partnership, Botswana.
authors.forename: Kagiso
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ndlovu
authors.affiliation: Botswana-University of Penn Partnership, Botswana Department of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA Carrie.kovarik@uphs.upenn.edu.
authors.forename: Carrie L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Kovarik
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001902:Botswana; D003906:Developing Countries; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D011846:Radio Waves; D019114:Remote Consultation / Q000379:methods; D019035:Rural Health Services; D017216:Telemedicine / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D013690:Television / Q000295:instrumentation
keywords: Remote consultation; ehealth; telehealth; telemedicine