title: Activities and Effects of Ergot Alkaloids on Livestock Physiology and Production.
abstract: Consumption of feedstuffs contaminated with ergot alkaloids has a broad impact on many different physiological mechanisms that alters the homeostasis of livestock. This change in homeostasis causes an increased sensitivity in livestock to perturbations in the ambient environment, resulting in an increased sensitivity to such stressors. This ultimately results in large financial losses in the form of production losses to livestock producers around the world. This review will focus on the underlying physiological mechanisms that are affected by ergot alkaloids that lead to decreases in livestock production.
authors.affiliation: Forage-Animal Production Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lexington, KY 40546, USA. james.klotz@ars.usda.gov.
authors.forename: James L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Klotz
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D004876:Ergot Alkaloids / Q000633:toxicity*; D004881:Ergotism / Q000209:etiology; D005506:Food Contamination; D006801:Humans; D008068:Lipomatosis / Q000209:etiology; D058751:Livestock / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004876:Ergot Alkaloids
keywords: ergot alkaloids; livestock; physiology; production