title: When everyday life becomes a storm on the horizon: families' experiences of good mental health while hiking in nature.
abstract: Hiking in nature is often presented as a yearning for lost harmony premised on an alleged divide between nature as authentically healthy and society as polluted. This paper's aim is to question this strict divide and the strong belief in nature as having an innate health-providing effect, the biophilia hypothesis, by examining what Norwegian families with young children experience when walking in the forest. Twenty-four conversations with families during a hiking trip in the forest were recorded, and the data were analysed with Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological research method. The paper introduces the general descriptive meaning structure of the phenomenon 'family-hiking with young children'. It shows that a hiking trip clears space for the family in their everyday lives which is largely dominated by relations with non-family members at both work and leisure. The families experience that they actively generate a different existence with a sense of here-and-now presences that can strengthen core family relations and also provide the opportunity to pass down experiences that can be recollected and realized by future generations. This experience is complex and constituted by social practices, which indicate that the biophilia hypothesis seems to be an insufficient explanation of why families go hiking in nature. Nature rather represents a peaceful background that allows for the perpetuation of the family as a social institution and the recreation of cohesion in everyday life.
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Health and Social Studies , Telemark University College , Porsgrunn , Norway.
authors.forename: Børge
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Baklien
authors.affiliation: b Department of Social Work & Health Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology , Trondheim , Norway.
authors.forename: Borgunn
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ytterhus
authors.affiliation: a Faculty of Health and Social Studies , Telemark University College , Porsgrunn , Norway.
authors.forename: Rob
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Bongaardt
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D060432:Anthropology, Medical; D002648:Child; D005190:Family; D005260:Female; D065928:Forests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health; D033262:Narration; D019368:Nature; D009664:Norway; D016138:Walking / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Norway; family traditions; hiking; mental health; phenomenology; well-being