title: Association of handgrip strength with self-reported diseases in adults in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil: a population-based study.
abstract: This study aimed to analyze the association of handgrip strength with self-reported diseases and multimorbidity among adults in Rio Branco, Acre State, Brazil, through a population based survey involving 1,395 adults of both sexes. Associations by sex were estimated by logistic regression analysis. The mean handgrip strength in men (44.8kg) is higher than in women (29kg) and decrease with age. The mean handgrip strength difference between those classified as strong and weak was 21kg and 15.5kg for men and woman, respectively. Controlling for age group, body mass index and physical activity when it was relevant, men with low handgrip strength were more likely to have hypertension [OR = 2.21 91.35; 3.61)], diabetes [OR = 4.18 (1.35; 12.95)], musculoskeletal disorders [OR = 1.67 (1.07; 2.61)] and multimorbidity [OR = 1.99 (1.27; 3.12)]. Among woman, associations between handgrip strength and cardiovascular disease, dyslipidemia, musculoskeletal disorders and multimorbidity were not sustained in the multivariate models. This study endorses the use of handgrip strength as a health biomarker.
authors.affiliation: Instituto Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brasil.
authors.forename: Cledir de Araújo
authors.initials: Cde A
authors.lastname: Amaral
authors.affiliation: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
authors.forename: Margareth Crisóstomo
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Portela
authors.affiliation: Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Desporto, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brasil.
authors.forename: Pascoal Torres
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Muniz
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Porto Velho, Brasil.
authors.forename: Edson dos Santos
authors.initials: Edos S
authors.lastname: Farias
authors.affiliation: Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Desporto, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brasil.
authors.forename: Thiago Santos de
authors.initials: TS
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.affiliation: Centro de Ciências da Saúde e do Desporto, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, Brasil.
authors.forename: Orivaldo Florêncio de
authors.initials: OF
authors.lastname: Souza
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001938:Brazil; D002908:Chronic Disease; D015897:Comorbidity; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology*; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D057566:Self Report; D012737:Sex Factors; D055815:Young Adult