title: MiR-135a Suppresses Calcification in Senescent VSMCs by Regulating KLF4/STAT3 Pathway.
abstract: Cellular function phenotype is regulated by various microRNAs (miRs), including miR-135a. However, how miR-135a is involved in the calcification in senescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is not clear yet. In the present study, we first identified the significantly altered miRNAs in VSMCs, then performed consecutive passage culture of VSMCs and analyzed the expression of miR- 135a and calcification genes in the senescent phase. Next, the effects of the miR-135a inhibition on calcification and calcification genes were analyzed. The luciferase assay was used to validate the target protein of miR-135a. The western blotting was used to determine the effects of miR-135a on Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 protein (STAT3) expression, as well as the relationship between KLF4 and STAT3. Finally, the quantified cellular calcification was measured to examine the involvement of miR-135a, KLF4 and STAT3 in VSMCs calcification. Our results showed that miR-135a was significantly altered in VSMCs. Cell calcification and calcification genes were greatly altered by miR-135a inhibition. KLF4 was validated as the target RNA of miR-135a. Expression of KLF4 and STAT3 were both significantly decreased by over expressed miR-135a, while the inhibition of miR-135a and KLF4 siRNA both decreased the STAT3 protein levels. Moreover, the inhibition of miR-135a dramatically increased the calcium concentration, but co-treatment with KLF4 or STAT3 siRNA both decreased the calcium concentration. The present study identified miR-135a as a potential osteogenic differentiation suppressor in senescent VSMCs and revealed that KLF4/STAT3 pathway, at least partially, was involved in the mechanism.
authors.forename: Lin
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: Yue
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: He
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics, Xuhui Central hospital, Shanghai Clinical Center, Chinese Academy of Science, No.966 Middle Huaihai Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. believexi@126.com.
authors.forename: Bei-Li
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Xi
authors.forename: Hong-Chao
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Jun
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Ying
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: Ming-Hao
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.affiliation: Department of Geriatrics, Xuhui Central hospital, Shanghai Clinical Center, Chinese Academy of Science, No.966 Middle Huaihai Road, Shanghai, 200031, China. quyi2014xk@163.com.
authors.forename: Yi
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Qu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016922:Cellular Senescence / Q000502:physiology*; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D032389:Myocytes, Smooth Muscle / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor / Q000502:physiology*; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology; D061205:Vascular Calcification / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: C000715469:Klf4 protein, rat; D000090062:Kruppel-Like Factor 4; D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors; C000600409:MIRN135 microRNA, rat; D035683:MicroRNAs; D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor; C494088:Stat3 protein, rat