title: In vitro digestibility and immunoreactivity of bovine milk proteins.
abstract: Current models of digestibility solely utilize pepsin stability to assess the safety of allergenic food proteins. However, in vivo complete protein digestion requires acid denaturation and pepsin, trypsin, and/or chymotrypsin cleavage. This study aimed to identify the immunoreactivity and allergenicity of stable bovine milk proteins, using an improved digestibility model to simulate physiological gastric and intestinal conditions in vitro. Gel electrophoresis and immunoblot analysis were used to determine protein stability and immunoreactivity, respectively. Immunoreactivity of bovine milk proteins, β-lactoglobulin (β-LG) and casein (CN) was greatly diminished with gastric simulation (0-60 min), but some proteins were stable and immunoreactive with simulated intestinal digestive conditions (0-60 min). This study demonstrates the need for improved digestibility models for more accurate assessment of the behavior of food allergens in vivo.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, United States.
authors.forename: Andrew B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Do
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, United States.
authors.forename: Kristina
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, MD 20708, United States. Electronic address: Ondulla.Toomer@fda.hhs.gov.
authors.forename: Ondulla T
authors.initials: OT
authors.lastname: Toomer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D004063:Digestion; D005512:Food Hypersensitivity / Q000382:microbiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins
keywords: Allergenicity; Bovine whole milk; Digestibility models; Food allergens