title: The effect of foetal movement counting on maternal anxiety: A randomised, controlled trial.
abstract: This study assessed the effect of foetal movement counting on maternal anxiety. In a randomised, controlled trial, 208 primigravida women with a singleton pregnancy were allocated either to perform daily foetal movement counting (n100) from 28 weeks ’ gestation or to follow standard Iranian antenatal care (n108). Maternal anxiety was measured by Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Statistical analysis was performed by SPSS (16.0). There was no significant difference in mean state and trait anxiety scores at 28 weeks ’ gestation; the difference was significant at 37 weeks ’ gestation in state anxiety score between the intervention and control groups (35.34 9.98 vs. 38.25 9.63, respectively, P0.001). A significant difference was found in mean trait anxiety score at 37 weeks ’ gestation between the two groups (35.88 8.19 vs. 39.15 9.25, respectively, P 0.008). Women who performed foetal movement counting from 28 to 37 weeks ’ gestation reported less anxiety compared with those in control group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delaram
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Shams
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D005324:Fetal Movement; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D011295:Prenatal Care; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D055815:Young Adult