title: The effect of PDIA3 gene knockout on the mucosal immune function in IBS rats.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To observe the changes of intestinal inflammation on PDIA3 gene knockout IBS rats and its effect on immune function.
  
  
  METHODS
  36 SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: the control group (n = 8); IBS- empty virus group (IBS-GFP, which); IBS-PDIA3 knockout group (n = 12); IBS- the control group (n = 12). After modeling, colon and ileocecal tissue pathology in each group were observed separately. Changes of immune and inflammatory markers were measured. At the same time, ultrastructural changes in each group were observed by electron microscopy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with the IBS control group, inflammation was reduced significantly in IBS-PDIA3 knockout group. IgE, IL-4 and IL-9 and the level of intestinal trypsin type were decreased significantly. Furthermore, mast cell degranulation and PAR 2 receptor reduced significantly.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PDIA3 may play an important role in the development of IBS by mediating through immune responses of mucosal abnormalities. However, the mechanism needs to be confirmed in further study.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: Zhao-Meng
authors.initials: ZM
authors.lastname: Zhuang
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: Xiao-Teng
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: Lu
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: Li-Yuan
authors.initials: LY
authors.lastname: Tao
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Hangzhou 310006, China.
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lv
keywords: PDIA3; colon; immune response; irritable bowel syndrome; knockout