title: Managing dyspnea in advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: balancing all the evidence.
authors.affiliation: 1 The Center for Health Research, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Northwest, Portland, Oregon.|2 Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon; and.
authors.forename: Richard A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Mularski
authors.affiliation: 3 Dalhousie University/QEII Health Sciences Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
authors.forename: Graeme
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Rocker
mesh_terms: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004417:Dyspnea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D017079:Exercise Tolerance / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid