title: Cognitive Profile of C9orf72 in Frontotemporal Dementia and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
abstract: This review article focuses on the cognitive profile associated with the C9orf72 gene with GGGGCC (G4C2) hexanucleotide repeat expansions that is commonly found in both familial and sporadic forms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in order to aid clinicians in the screening process. In this growing clinical continuum between FTD and ALS, understanding and recognizing a neurocognitive profile is important for diagnosis. Key features of this profile include executive dysfunction with memory impairment and language deficits as the disease progresses. Behaviorally, patients are prone to disinhibition, apathy, and psychosis. With the discovery of this mutation, studies have begun to characterize the different phenotypes associated with this mutation in terms of epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging, and pathology. Greater awareness and increased surveillance for this mutation will benefit patients and their families in terms of access to genetic counseling, research studies, and improved understanding of the disease process.
authors.affiliation: Division of Aging and Dementia, Columbia University Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, PH-19, Room 121, New York, NY, 10032, USA, anp2143@cumc.columbia.edu.
authors.forename: Anjali N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: Jacinda B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Sampson
mesh_terms: D000690:Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D000073885:C9orf72 Protein; D003071:Cognition; D057180:Frontotemporal Dementia / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D009154:Mutation; D010641:Phenotype; D011506:Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000073885:C9orf72 Protein; C568651:C9orf72 protein, human; D011506:Proteins