title: Tuning Morphology of Nanostructured ZIF-8 on Silica Microspheres and Applications in Liquid Chromatography and Dye Degradation.
abstract: Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is one type of metal-organic framework (MOF) with excellent thermal and solvent stability and has been used extensively in separation, catalysis, and gas storage. Supported ZIF-8 structures can offer additional advantages beyond the MOF-only materials. Here, spheres-on-spheres (SOS) silica microspheres are used as support for the nucleation and growth of ZIF-8 nanocrystals. The surface functionalities (-SH, -COOH, and -NH2) of silica and reaction conditions are investigated for their effects on the ZIF-8 morphology. The use of SOS microspheres results in the formation of highly crystalline ZIF-8 nanostructured shell with varied sizes and shapes, ranging from spherical to cubic and to needle crystals. The SOS@ZIF-8 microspheres are packed into a column and utilized for separation of aromatic molecules on the basis of π-π interaction in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Furthermore, by thermal treatment in air, ZIF-8 nanocrystals can be transformed into ZnO coating on SOS silica microspheres. The SOS@ZnO microspheres show excellent photocatalytic activity, as measured by degradation of methyl orange in water, when compared to ZnO nanoparticles. This study has demonstrated the facile way of using SOS microspheres to prepare core-shell microspheres and their applications.
authors.affiliation: †Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Adham
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ahmed
authors.affiliation: †Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Mark
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Forster
authors.affiliation: ‡Beijing Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
authors.forename: Junsu
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jin
authors.affiliation: †Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Myers
authors.affiliation: †Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZD, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Haifei
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zhang
keywords: HPLC; ZIF-8; dye degradation; metal−organic frameworks; silica microspheres