title: Effect of ammonia-generating diet on ovine serum and follicular fluid ammonia and urea levels, serum oestrogen and progesterone concentrations and granulosa cell functions.
abstract: This study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of ammonia-generating diet on serum and follicular fluid ammonia and urea levels, serum oestrogen and progesterone concentrations and granulosa cell growth and secretion parameters in ewes (Ovis aries). Ewes were fed with 14% CP diet (control) or ammonia-generating diet or ammonia-generating diet plus soluble sugar. The serum and follicular fluid ammonia and urea level, serum oestrogen and progesterone levels and granulosa cell (obtained from ovaries of slaughtered ewes) growth parameters and secretory activities were estimated. Ammonia-generating diet (high-protein diet) increased the serum ammonia and urea concentration. Supplementation of soluble sugar significantly reduced the ammonia concentration in serum with comparable levels as in control group; however, the urea level in the same group was higher than that observed in control group. Supplementation of soluble sugar significantly reduced the follicular fluid ammonia concentration; however, the level was significantly higher compared to control group. Supplementation of soluble sugar brought down the follicular fluid urea level comparable to that observed in control group. Oestrogen and progesterone levels remained unchanged in ewes fed with different types of diet. Oestrogen and progesterone secretion were significantly lowered from granulosa cells recovered from ewes fed with high ammonia-generating diet. Low metabolic activity and high incidence of apoptosis were observed in granulosa cells obtained from ovaries of ewes fed with ammonia-generating diet.
authors.affiliation: ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nandi
authors.affiliation: ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mondal
authors.affiliation: ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India.
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Pal
authors.affiliation: ICAR-National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Bengaluru, India.
authors.forename: P S P
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Gupta
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D015571:Follicular Fluid / Q000737:chemistry*; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood*; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D014508:Urea / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011374:Progesterone; D000641:Ammonia; D014508:Urea
keywords: ammonia; ewes; granulosa cells; high protein; oestrogen; progesterone; urea