title: Three-Dimensional Virtual Endoscopy for Laparoscopic and Thoracoscopic Liver Resection.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: takejp@wb4.so-net.ne.jp.
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Masahiko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Tomotake
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Koizumi
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Akira
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujimori
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Haytham
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gareer
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Yuta
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Enami
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Reiko
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koike
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Makoto
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Koji
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otsuka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000601:surgery*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006498:Hepatectomy / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods; D025321:Surgery, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D013906:Thoracoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome