title: Association of Keratinized Mucosa and Periimplant Soft Tissue Stability Around Implants With Platform Switching.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the influence of the width of keratinized mucosa (KM) on clinical parameters around dental implants with platform switching.
  
  
  METHODS
  One hundred eighteen patients with 320 implants participated in the evaluation. The width of KM, modified sulcus bleeding index (mBI), plaque index (PLI), mucosal recession (MR), and the compliance to the implant maintenance therapy (IMT) were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A wide band of KM (KM width ≥ 2 mm) was associated with a significant lower mBI (0.12 ± 0.37; P < 0.0001), PLI (0.45 ± 0.56; P = 0.001), and less MR (0.06 ± 0.23; P < 0.0001) than a narrow band of KM (KM width < 2 mm) (Papilla Bleeding Index [PBI], 0.39 ± 0.60; PLI, 0.69 ± 0.63; MR, 0.27 ± 0.44). By "regular" and "irregular" IMT, a statistically significant difference was found between wide and narrow width of KM, for the mBI (wide vs narrow; 0.11 ± 0.31 vs 0.31 ± 0.52, P = 0.004 and 0.14 ± 0.45 vs 0.49 ± 0.69, P = 0.002, respectively).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Absence of keratinized mucosa was associated with significant higher PLI, mBI, and MR. The IMT does not reject the protective role of KM against inflammation.
authors.affiliation: *Professor, Department of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY; Professor, Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Goethe University School of Dentistry, Frankfurt, Germany. †MKG Hochrhein, Private Practice, Dogern, Germany. ‡Professor, Head and Chairman, Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Goethe University School of Dentistry, Frankfurt, Germany.
authors.forename: Georgios
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Romanos
authors.forename: Eleftherios
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grizas
authors.forename: Georg-Hubertus
authors.initials: GH
authors.lastname: Nentwig
mesh_terms: D016301:Alveolar Bone Loss / Q000473:pathology*; D059605:Dental Implant-Abutment Design; D003758:Dental Implantation, Endosseous; D015921:Dental Implants; D003774:Dental Plaque Index; D019094:Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000473:pathology*; D005884:Gingival Hemorrhage; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010514:Periodontal Pocket / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012189:Retrospective Studies
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants