title: [Effect of different organic fertilizers on bioavailability of soil Cd and Zn].
abstract: The active effect of soil Cd and Zn and their interaction was studied in typical paddy field in south China by monitoring the contents of Cd and Zn in soil and rice in rice fields applied with pig manure, chicken manure or rice straw for 4 years continuously. The results showed that applying pig manure, chicken manure or rice straw had no significant impact on the soil total Cd content, soil available Cd content and soil Cd activity, but tended to increase the soil total Cd content and increased the soil total Zn content, soil available Zn content and Zn activity significantly. Applications of pig manure, chicken manure and rice straw all reduced the Cd content of brown rice, in order of pig manure > chicken manure > rice straw. The Cd contents of brown rice, stem and leaf in the treatment applied with pig manure were lower than in the control by 37.5%, 44.0% and 36.4%, respectively; the Cd contents of brown rice, stem and leaf in the treatment applied with chicken manure were lower than in the control by 22.5%, 33.8%, and 22.7%, respectively; the Cd content of brown rice in the treatment applied with rice straw was lower than in the control by 7.5% but its contents in stem and leaf increased by 8.2% and 22.7% , respectively. The reduction in the brown rice Cd content was mainly due to the reduction of Cd enrichment from soil to brown rice after application of pig or chicken manure, but mainly due to the reduction of Cd transportation from stem to brown rice after straw application. Applications of pig manure, chicken manure and rice straw increased Zn contents in rice stem by 53.4%, 53.4% and 13.9%, respectively, but all had no significant effect on brown rice and leaf' s Zn contents. Zn and Cd had the significant antagonistic effects in the soil and rice stem. The increase of Zn content in soil and rice stem inhibited the adsorption and accumulation of Cd in the brown rice, stem and leaf significantly, and with the increase of the proportion of Zn/Cd, the competitive absorption between Cd and Zn by rice was the main control factor affecting the Cd absorption by rice than their competitive adsorption by soil.
authors.forename: Yun-he
authors.initials: YH
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Xiong-hui
authors.initials: XH
authors.lastname: Ji
authors.forename: Jia-mei
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: Juan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: Di
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Guan
authors.forename: Jian
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002104:Cadmium / Q000032:analysis*; D002645:Chickens; D002681:China; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D012275:Oryza; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D013552:Swine; D015032:Zinc / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers; D008372:Manure; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D002104:Cadmium; D015032:Zinc