title: Attendance patterns and chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing among young people in Aboriginal primary health centres in New South Wales, Australia.
abstract: Background To inform a sexual health quality improvement program we examined chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing rates among 15-29 year olds attending Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Services (ACCHS) in New South Wales, Australia, and factors associated with chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing.
  
  
  METHODS
  From 2009 to 2011, consultation and testing data were extracted from four ACCHS. Over the study period, we calculated the median number of consultations per person and interquartile range (IQR), the proportion attending (overall and annually), the proportion tested for chlamydia and gonorrhoea, and those who tested positive. We examined factors associated with chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing using logistic regression.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Overall, 2896 15-29-year-olds attended the ACCHSs, 1223 were male and 1673 were female. The median number of consultations was five (IQR 2-12), four (IQR 1-8) for males and seven (IQR 3-14) for females (P<0.001). Nineteen percent of males and 32% of females attended in each year of the study (P<0.001). Overall, 17% were tested for chlamydia (10% of males and 22% of females, P<0.001), and 7% were tested annually (3% of males and 11% of females, P<0.001). Findings were similar for gonorrhoea testing. In the study period, 10% tested positive for chlamydia (14% of males and 9% of females, P<0.001) and 0.6% for gonorrhoea. Factors independently associated with chlamydia testing were being female (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 2.64, 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.07-3.36), being 20-24 years old (AOR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.20-2.08), and having >3 consultations (AOR: 16.97, 95% CI: 10.32-27.92).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  More frequent attendance was strongly associated with being tested for chlamydia and gonorrhoea. To increase testing, ACCHS could develop testing strategies and encourage young people to attend more frequently.
authors.affiliation: Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
authors.forename: Simon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Graham
authors.affiliation: Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
authors.forename: Handan C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Wand
authors.affiliation: South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
authors.forename: James S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.affiliation: North Coast Area Health Service, 4 Sherpard Lane, Lismore, NSW 2480, Australia.
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Knox
authors.affiliation: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Debbie
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: McCowen
authors.affiliation: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Patricia
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Bullen
authors.affiliation: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Julie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Booker
authors.affiliation: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Chris
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.affiliation: Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Service, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Kristine
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Garrett
authors.affiliation: Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
authors.forename: Basil
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Donovan
authors.affiliation: Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kaldor
authors.affiliation: Kirby Institute, UNSW Australia, Sydney, NSW 2033, Australia.
authors.forename: Rebecca J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Guy