title: ARTICULATION DISORDERS IN SERBIAN LANGUAGE IN CHILDREN WITH SPEECH PATHOLOGY.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Articulation is the result of speech organs and it means clean, clear and distinct pronunciation of voices in words.
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective study included 24 children between 5 and 15 years of age, of both sexes. All children were monolingual, Serbian being their native language. The quality of articulation was tested with Triage articulation test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Neither omission nor distortion of plosives was observed in any of them, whereas substitution of plosives occurred in 12% of patients. Omission of affricates was not observed in any of the subjects, but substitution and distortion occurred in 29%, and 76% of subjects, respectively. Omission of fricatives was found in 29% subjects, substitution in 52%, and distortion in 82% of subjects. Omission and distortion of nasals was not recorded in any of the subjects, and substitution occurred in 6% of children. Omission of laterals was observed in 6%, substitution in 46% and distortion in 52% of subjects with articulation disorders. Discussion and
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Articulation disorders were observed not only in children diagnosed with dyslalia but in those with dysphasia and stuttering as well. Children with speech disorders articulate vowels best, then nasals and plosives. Articulation of fricatives and laterals was found to be most severely deviated, including all three disorders, i.e. substitution, omission and distortion. Spasms of speech muscles and vegetative reactions were also observed in this study, but only in children with stuttering.
authors.forename: Tanja
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dmitrić
authors.forename: Mila
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Veselinović
authors.forename: Slobodan M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Mitrović
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001184:Articulation Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007802:Language; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies; D055771:Serbia / Q000453:epidemiology; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology*