title: Dental age assessment of Western Saudi children and adolescents.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the London Atlas of Human Tooth Development and Eruption for age estimation in Saudi Arabian children and adolescents (aged 2-20 years), for forensic odontology application.
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional survey analyzed orthopantomograms (OPGs) of the complete dentition (including root development) to estimate the deviation from chronological age. Each OPG was de-identified and analyzed individually and classified into age-groups by the lead author, using the methods of the Atlas of Tooth Development.
  
  
  RESULTS
  OPGs from a total of 252 patients [110 (44%) males, 142 (56%) females] aged 2-20 years (24-240 months) were examined in this study. The average estimated and chronological ages of subjects differed significantly p < 0.001 (143 ± 55.4 vs. 145 ± 57.9 months). Most (65.5%) estimates were within 12 months of subjects' chronological ages; 19% overestimated and 15.5% underestimated age by >12 months.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study, conducted in a sub-population of different origin than the UK sample used for the development of the London Atlas, identified variation in age estimates that may have significant impacts on results. The establishment of a composite international repository of atlas-based data for diverse ethnic sub-populations would be of great value to clinicians across the globe.
authors.affiliation: The International Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity, School of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Amin M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Alshihri
authors.affiliation: The International Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity, School of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Estie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kruger
authors.affiliation: The International Research Collaborative - Oral Health and Equity, School of Anatomy, Physiology and Human Biology, The University of Western Australia, Australia.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tennant
keywords: Age estimation; Forensic odontology; Forensic science