title: Nondecaying Hydrodynamic Interactions along Narrow Channels.
abstract: Particle-particle interactions are of paramount importance in every multibody system as they determine the collective behavior and coupling strength. Many well-known interactions such as electrostatic, van der Waals, or screened Coulomb interactions, decay exponentially or with negative powers of the particle spacing r. Similarly, hydrodynamic interactions between particles undergoing Brownian motion decay as 1/r in bulk, and are assumed to decay in small channels. Such interactions are ubiquitous in biological and technological systems. Here we confine two particles undergoing Brownian motion in narrow, microfluidic channels and study their coupling through hydrodynamic interactions. Our experiments show that the hydrodynamic particle-particle interactions are distance independent in these channels. This finding is of fundamental importance for the interpretation of experiments where dense mixtures of particles or molecules diffuse through finite length, water-filled channels or pore networks.
authors.affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Karolis
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Misiunas
authors.affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Stefano
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pagliara
authors.affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lauga
authors.affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Lister
authors.affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom and Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Ulrich F
authors.initials: UF
authors.lastname: Keyser