title: Mandatory counseling for gamete donation recipients: ethical dilemmas.
abstract: Mental health professionals have engaged in mandatory pretreatment counseling and assessment of patients seeking treatment at IVF programs in the United States since the 1980s. At present, most recipient patients undergoing IVF with egg or embryo donation in the United States are required to meet with a mental health professional for one pretreatment session. Mandatory counseling of gamete recipients is fraught with ethical questions for the mental health professional. Attention to issues of autonomy, confidentiality, role clarity, along with self-evaluation and openness with the patient can help lessen the impact of these ethical challenges.
authors.affiliation: San Ramon, California. Electronic address: jeanbward@sbcglobal.net.
authors.forename: Jean
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Benward
mesh_terms: D003376:Counseling / Q000941:ethics*; D046148:Donor Selection / Q000941:ethics*; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility; D006801:Humans; D007246:Infertility / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D037141:Mandatory Programs / Q000941:ethics*; D018587:Oocyte Donation / Q000941:ethics* / Q000523:psychology; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D010348:Patient Care Team / Q000941:ethics; D061214:Patient Safety; D026684:Personal Autonomy; D011247:Pregnancy; D017009:Professional Autonomy; D014019:Tissue Donors / Q000941:ethics; D009927:Tissue and Organ Procurement / Q000941:ethics*
keywords: Counseling; ethics; gamete donation recipients; mental health professional