title: [Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus budgets of bottom-cultured clam Ruditapes philippinarum].
abstract: In order to elucidate the role of bottom-cultured clams in the coastal nutrient cycle, the seasonal filtration, ingestion and biodeposition rates were in situ measured and carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) budgets of Ruditapes philippinarum among four seasons were modeled. The results showed that the scope for growth of R. philippinarum in carbon (SFG(C)), nitrogen (SFG(N)), and phosphorus (SFG(P)) all varied significantly among seasons, with the highest values in spring. Meanwhile, SFG(C) was negative in summer, SFG(N) and SFG(P) were always positive throughout the year. The seasonal variations of SFG(C), SFG(N) and SFG(P) were -3.94-49.82 mg C x ind(-1) x d(-1), 0.72-9.49 mg N x ind(-1) x d(-1), and 0.15-3.06 mg P x ind(-1) x d(-1), respectively. The net growth efficiencies in carbon (K(C2)), nitrogen (K(N2)), and phosphorus (K(P2)) also showed a distinct seasonal pattern among seasons, and ranked as K(P2) > K(N2) > K(C2). The C, N, and P budgets illustrated that the R. philippinarum population relatively used more N and P than C for growth and efficiently transferred the pelagic primary production to a higher trophic level. The current study suggested that R. philippinarum bottom-cultured at large scale might play a dominant role in the nutrient cycle of the coastal ecosystem and should be considered as an important ecological component in coastal areas.
authors.forename: Sheng-li
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: An-guo
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Xiu-tang
authors.initials: XT
authors.lastname: Yuan
authors.forename: Bin
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Liang
authors.forename: Shu-xi
authors.initials: SX
authors.lastname: Liu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017756:Aquaculture; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000502:physiology; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry*; D017753:Ecosystem; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000737:chemistry*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000737:chemistry*; D012621:Seasons; D012758:Shellfish
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen