title: Multi-domain training in healthy old age: Hotel Plastisse as an iPad-based serious game to systematically compare multi-domain and single-domain training.
abstract: Finding effective training interventions for declining cognitive abilities in healthy aging is of great relevance, especially in view of the demographic development. Since it is assumed that transfer from the trained to untrained domains is more likely to occur when training conditions and transfer measures share a common underlying process, multi-domain training of several cognitive functions should increase the likelihood of such an overlap. In the first part, we give an overview of the literature showing that cognitive training using complex tasks, such as video games, leisure activities, or practicing a series of cognitive tasks, has shown promising results regarding transfer to a number of cognitive functions. These studies, however, do not allow direct inference about the underlying functions targeted by these training regimes. Custom-designed serious games allow to design training regimes according to specific cognitive functions and a target population's need. In the second part, we introduce the serious game Hotel Plastisse as an iPad-based training tool for older adults that allows the comparison of the simultaneous training of spatial navigation, visuomotor function, and inhibition to the training of each of these functions separately. Hotel Plastisse not only defines the cognitive functions of the multi-domain training clearly, but also implements training in an interesting learning environment including adaptive difficulty and feedback. We propose this novel training tool with the goal of furthering our understanding of how training regimes should be designed in order to affect cognitive functioning of older adults most broadly.
authors.affiliation: Division of Gerontopsychology and Gerontology, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Julia C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Binder
authors.affiliation: Division of Gerontopsychology and Gerontology, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Jacqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zöllig
authors.affiliation: International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Anne
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eschen
authors.affiliation: International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Susan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mérillat
authors.affiliation: International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Christina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Röcke
authors.affiliation: International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Sarah F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Schoch
authors.affiliation: International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; Division of Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Lutz
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Jäncke
authors.affiliation: Division of Gerontopsychology and Gerontology, Department of Psychology, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; International Normal Aging and Plasticity Imaging Center, University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland ; University Research Priority Program "Dynamics of Healthy Aging", University of Zurich Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: Mike
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Martin
keywords: cognitive decline; cognitive training; healthy aging; iPad; multi-domain training; serious game