title: Validation of cross-contamination control in biological safety cabinet for biotech/pharmaceutical manufacturing process.
abstract: For class II, type A2 biological safety cabinets (BSC), NSF/ANSI Standard 49 should be conformed in cabinet airflow velocity derivation, particle contamination, and aerodynamic flow properties. However, there exists a potential problem. It has been built that the cabinet air flow stabilize is influenced by the quantity of downflow of air and the height above the cabinet exhaust opening. Three air downflow quantities were compared as an operating apparatus was placed from 20 to 40 cm above the bench of the cabinet. The results show that the BSC air downflow velocity is a function of increased sampling height, displaying that containment is improvingly permitted over product protection as the sampling height decreases. This study investigated the concentration gradient of particles at various heights and downflow air quantity from the bench of the BSC. Experiment results indicate that performance near the bench was better than in the rest of the BSC. In terms of height, the best cleanliness was measured at a height of 10 cm over the bench; it reduced actually with add in height. The empirical curves accommodate, founded on the concentration gradient of particle created was elaborated for evaluating the particle concentration at different heights and downflow air quantity from the source of the bench of the BSC. The particle image velocimetry system applied for BSC airflow research to fix amount of airflow patterns and air distribution measurement and results of measurements show how obstructions can greatly influence the airflow and contaminant transportation in a BSC.
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung Hsiao E Road, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Shih-Cheng
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung Hsiao E Road, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan. angusshiue@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Angus
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shiue
authors.affiliation: Department of Energy and Refrigerating Air-conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chung Hsiao E Road, Taipei, 10608, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jin-Xin
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Tu
authors.affiliation: Air System Enterprise Co., LTD, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Han-Yang
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.affiliation: Air System Enterprise Co., LTD, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Rong-Ben
authors.initials: RB
authors.lastname: Chiu
mesh_terms: D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000032:analysis; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000295:instrumentation; D003264:Containment of Biohazards / Q000295:instrumentation*; D004345:Drug Industry / Q000295:instrumentation; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005374:Filtration; D015386:Hazardous Substances / Q000032:analysis; D052638:Particulate Matter / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D015386:Hazardous Substances; D052638:Particulate Matter
keywords: Biological safety cabinet; Cleanroom airflow pattern; Cross-contamination; Particle image velocimetry