title: Chaplains' Engagement with Suicidality among Their Service Users: Findings from the VA/DoD Integrated Mental Health Strategy.
abstract: Chaplains play an important role in supporting the mental health of current and former military personnel; in this study, the engagement of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Army, Navy, and Air Force chaplains with suicidality among their service users were examined. An online survey was used to collect data from 440 VA and 1,723 Department of Defense (DoD) chaplains as part of the VA/DoD Integrated Mental Health Strategy. Differences were noted for demographics, work setting characteristics, encountering suicidality, and self-perceived preparation for dealing with suicidality. Compared to DoD chaplains, VA chaplains encounter more at-risk service users, yet feel less prepared for dealing with suicidality.
authors.affiliation: US Department of Veterans Affairs, VISN 2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua, NY, USA.
authors.forename: Marek S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Kopacz
authors.affiliation: Mental Health and Chaplaincy, Department of Veterans Affairs, Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA.|Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
authors.forename: Jason A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nieuwsma
authors.affiliation: Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.|Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
authors.forename: George L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Jackson
authors.affiliation: Psychological Health Promotion, Deployment Health Clinical Center, Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Jeffrey E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Rhodes
authors.affiliation: Mental Health and Chaplaincy, Department of Veterans Affairs, Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
authors.forename: William C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Cantrell
authors.affiliation: Psychological Health Promotion, Deployment Health Clinical Center, Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury, Silver Spring, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Mark J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Bates
authors.affiliation: Mental Health and Chaplaincy, Department of Veterans Affairs, Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Durham, NC, USA.|Departments of Psychiatry and Health Policy, Center for Biomedical Ethics and Society & Graduate Department of Religion, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
authors.forename: Keith G
authors.initials: KG
authors.lastname: Meador
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002977:Clergy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D033183:Interdisciplinary Communication; D000070516:Intersectoral Collaboration; D008297:Male; D008605:Mental Health Services; D008875:Middle Aged; D008889:Military Personnel / Q000523:psychology*; D010327:Pastoral Care; D011361:Professional Competence; D013405:Suicide / Q000523:psychology*; D014481:United States; D059030:United States Department of Defense; D014493:United States Department of Veterans Affairs; D000092864:Suicide Prevention