title: Cerebral amyloidosis associated with cognitive decline in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the associations of cerebral amyloidosis with concurrent cognitive performance and with longitudinal cognitive decline in asymptomatic and symptomatic stages of autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD).
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred sixty-three participants enrolled in the Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network observational study underwent neuropsychological evaluation as well as PET scans with Pittsburgh compound B. One hundred twenty-one participants completed at least 1 follow-up neuropsychological evaluation. Four composite cognitive measures representing global cognition, episodic memory, language, and working memory were generated using z scores from a battery of 13 standard neuropsychological tests. General linear mixed-effects models were used to investigate the relationship between baseline cerebral amyloidosis and baseline cognitive performance and whether baseline cerebral amyloidosis predicts cognitive change over time (mean follow-up 2.32 years ± 0.92, range 0.89-4.19) after controlling for estimated years from expected symptom onset, APOE ε4 allelic status, and education.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In asymptomatic mutation carriers, amyloid burden was not associated with baseline cognitive functioning but was significantly predictive of longitudinal decline in episodic memory. In symptomatic mutation carriers, cerebral amyloidosis was correlated with worse baseline performance in multiple cognitive composites and predicted greater decline over time in global cognition, working memory, and Mini-Mental State Examination.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Cerebral amyloidosis predicts longitudinal episodic memory decline in presymptomatic ADAD and multidomain cognitive decline in symptomatic ADAD. These findings imply that amyloidosis in the brain is an indicator of early cognitive decline and provides a useful outcome measure for early assessment and prevention treatment trials.
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Fen
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Brian A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Gordon
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Davis C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Ryman
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Shengmei
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Chengjie
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Xiong
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Jason
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hassenstab
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Alison
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Goate
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Anne M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Fagan
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Nigel J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Cairns
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Daniel S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Marcus
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Eric
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McDade
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: John M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ringman
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Neill R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Graff-Radford
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Bernardino
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ghetti
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Martin R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Farlow
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Reisa
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Sperling
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Steve
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salloway
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Peter R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Schofield
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Colin L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Masters
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Ralph N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Martins
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Martin N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Rossor
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Mathias
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jucker
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Adrian
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Danek
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Stefan
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Förster
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Christopher A S
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Lane
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: John C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Morris
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. benzingert@mir.wustl.edu batemanr@wustl.edu.
authors.forename: Tammie L S
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Benzinger
authors.affiliation: From the Departments of Neurology (F.W., D.C.R., S.M., A.M.F., N.J.C., J.C.M., R.J.B.), Radiology (B.A.G., D.S.M., T.L.S.B.), Biostatistics (C.X.), Psychology (J.H.), Neurological Surgery (T.L.S.B.), and Psychiatry (A.G.), Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO; Department of Neurology (E.M.), University of Pittsburgh, PA; Mary S. Easton Center for Alzheimer's Disease Research at UCLA (J.M.R.), Los Angeles, CA; Department of Neurology (N.R.G.-R.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (B.G.) and Department of Neurology (M.R.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Center for Alzheimer Research and Treatment (R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA; Department of Neurology (S.S.), Butler Hospital and Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; Neuroscience Research Australia (P.R.S.) and University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Mental Health Research Institute (C.L.M.), University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's Disease Research and Care (R.N.M.), School of Exercise, Biomedical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Perth, Australia; Dementia Research Centre (M.N.R., C.A.S.L.), UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (M.J.) and Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Tübingen, Germany; Neurologische Klinik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich (A.D.) and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (S.F.), Klinik und Poliklinik für Nuklearmedizin & TUM-Neuroimaging Center, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany; and Department of Neurology (F.W.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
authors.forename: Randall J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bateman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / Q000235:genetics; D000686:Amyloidosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4 / Q000235:genetics; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D018450:Disease Progression; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D053764:Presenilin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D053766:Presenilin-2 / Q000235:genetics; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging
chemical_list: C545487:APP protein, human; D016564:Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; D053327:Apolipoprotein E4; C508853:PSEN1 protein, human; C508861:PSEN2 protein, human; D053764:Presenilin-1; D053766:Presenilin-2