title: Chronic adolescent marijuana use as a risk factor for physical and mental health problems in young adult men.
abstract: Some evidence suggests that youth who use marijuana heavily during adolescence may be particularly prone to health problems in later adulthood (e.g., respiratory illnesses, psychotic symptoms). However, relatively few longitudinal studies have prospectively examined the long-term physical and mental health consequences associated with chronic adolescent marijuana use. The present study used data from a longitudinal sample of Black and White young men to determine whether different developmental patterns of marijuana use, assessed annually from early adolescence to the mid-20s, were associated with adverse physical (e.g., asthma, high blood pressure) and mental (e.g., psychosis, anxiety disorders) health outcomes in the mid-30s. Analyses also examined whether chronic marijuana use was more strongly associated with later health problems in Black men relative to White men. Findings from latent class growth curve analysis identified 4 distinct subgroups of marijuana users: early onset chronic users, late increasing users, adolescence-limited users, and low/nonusers. Results indicated that the 4 marijuana use trajectory groups were not significantly different in terms of their physical and mental health problems assessed in the mid-30s. The associations between marijuana group membership and later health problems did not vary significantly by race. Findings are discussed in the context of a larger body of work investigating the potential long-term health consequences of early onset chronic marijuana use, as well as the complications inherent in studying the possible link between marijuana use and health effects.
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.
authors.forename: Jordan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bechtold
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University.
authors.forename: Theresa
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.affiliation: Rutgers University.
authors.forename: Helene R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: White
authors.affiliation: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
authors.forename: Dustin
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pardini
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D001249:Asthma / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002648:Child; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D008603:Mental Health; D010414:Pennsylvania / Q000453:epidemiology; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D012307:Risk Factors; D044465:White People / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D055815:Young Adult