title: Comparison of flocculation methods for harvesting Dunaliella.
abstract: Low cell concentrations of Dunaliella salina in production scale cultivations require high energy input for biomass harvesting. Flocculation is a potential preconcentration method to lower the dewatering costs for the β-carotene production. In the present study, optimal flocculant dosages were determined for several metal salts, NaOH, Ca(OH)2 and Al-electrolysis. Beside harvesting efficiency ηH and concentration factor CF, also the recyclability of the separated medium as well as the influence of the cell physiology on the harvesting performance were analyzed for selected flocculants. To assess the possible recycle of non-sedimented cells for the inoculation of new cultivations, cell vitality and the photosynthetic activity of D. salina were analyzed after the flocculation. As a result, the flocculation with NaOH led to a clear inhibition of both, the algal growth on recycled medium and the algal photosynthetic activity. The addition of FeCl3 seems most promising to flocculate D. salina.
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Process Systems Engineering, Sandtorstr. 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Kristin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pirwitz
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Process Systems Engineering, Sandtorstr. 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany. Electronic address: rihko@mpi-magdeburg.mpg.de.
authors.forename: Liisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rihko-Struckmann
authors.affiliation: Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Process Systems Engineering, Sandtorstr. 1, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany; Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Process Systems Engineering, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: Kai
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sundmacher
mesh_terms: D018533:Biomass; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000379:methods*; D000460:Chlorophyta / Q000254:growth & development*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D004572:Electrolysis; D005427:Flocculation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008670:Metals / Q000494:pharmacology; D010788:Photosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex / Q000378:metabolism; D012492:Salts / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D008670:Metals; D045332:Photosystem II Protein Complex; D012492:Salts
keywords: Dunaliella; Flocculation; Harvesting methods