title: Autoimmunity and Immune Dysregulation in Primary Immune Deficiency Disorders.
abstract: Primary immune deficiencies are often associated with autoimmune disease due to the dysregulation of the immune system as a whole. In many immune deficiencies, lymphocytes may be present but dysfunctional, allowing for the development of excessive autoreactivity and resultant autoimmune disease. Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy candidiasis and ectodermal dystrophy, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, immunodyregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked, IL-10/IL-10 receptor deficiencies, and PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency and immune dysregulation are disorders in which autoimmunity is a hallmark of the clinical disease presentation. In contrast, adaptive and innate immune deficiencies, which are typically defined by their infectious susceptibilities, can be associated with variable rates of autoimmune manifestations, predominantly autoimmune cytopenias. This review describes the immune dysregulation and autoimmune manifestations that may be encountered in various immune deficiencies.
authors.affiliation: Division of Allergy, Immunology and Pediatric Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Women's and Children's Hospital of Buffalo, SUNY at Buffalo, School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 219 Bryant Street, Buffalo, NY, 14222, USA, hkm@buffalo.edu.
authors.forename: Heather K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Lehman
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001327:Autoimmune Diseases / Q000276:immunology; D015551:Autoimmunity / Q000276:immunology; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000276:immunology; D004198:Disease Susceptibility / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000276:immunology*; D016753:Interleukin-10 / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016753:Interleukin-10