title: Metallothionein, oxidative stress and trace metals in gills and liver of demersal and pelagic fish species from Kuwaits' marine area.
abstract: Two fish species yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) and tonguesole (Cynoglossus arel) were collected from two locations in Kuwait's territorial waters in non-reproductive periods and used as bio-indicator organism for the assessment of metals in the marine environment. Species variation in fish was observed; seabream contained high metal content and metallothionein in liver and gill tissues compared to tonguesole, especially from Kuwait Bay area. Oxidative injury was registered in the gills of both species, but in tonguesole liver was also involved. Consequently, antioxidant enzyme catalase was elevated in tonguesole enabling bottom dwelling fish to combat oxidative assault. The study provided information about the current status of metals in marine sediment and levels of metals accumulated in representative species along with oxidative damage in exposed tissues and the range of biomarker protein metallothionein and enzymes of antioxidant defence mechanism enhancing our understanding about the biological response to the existing marine environment in Kuwait.
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait. Electronic address: mbeg@kisr.edu.kw.
authors.forename: M U
authors.initials: MU
authors.lastname: Beg
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Al-Jandal
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Subiai
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Karam
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Husain
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Butt
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ali
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Al-Hasan
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Al-Dufaileej
authors.affiliation: Environmental Pollution and Climate Program, Environment and Life Sciences Research Centre, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Al-Husaini
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002374:Catalase / Q000378:metabolism; D054750:Ecotoxicology / Q000379:methods; D005412:Flatfishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005880:Gills / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D007730:Kuwait; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000378:metabolism; D008670:Metals / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D018384:Oxidative Stress; D021541:Sea Bream / Q000378:metabolism*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008668:Metallothionein; D002374:Catalase
keywords: Acanthopagrus latus; Biomarker; Cynoglossus arel; Environmental pollution; Stress proteins