title: [Vitamin and mineral supplements: regulation, consumption, and health implications].
abstract: Micronutrient supplementation to reduce nutritional deficiencies has grown in recent years due to changes in the population's dietary patterns. Widespread preoccupation with health, ease in marketing vitamin and mineral supplements, and strong advertising appeal have encouraged increasing consumption of these products, thereby posing health risks. The current study addresses legislation, consumption, and health risks related to vitamin and mineral supplements in Brazil. The Brazilian legislation on dietary supplements is complex. Studies on their consumption by the Brazilian population are limited, and inappropriate use due to gaps in knowledge poses a potential health risk to the population. The study concludes that public policies are needed to raise awareness on this topic among the general public, health professionals, and sales personnel.
authors.affiliation: Núcleo de Química, Física e Sensorial, Centro de Alimentos, Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: Lucile Tiemi
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Abe-Matsumoto
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: Geni Rodrigues
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Sampaio
authors.affiliation: Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
authors.forename: Deborah H M
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: Bastos
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food; D008903:Minerals; D009748:Nutrition Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014815:Vitamins
chemical_list: D008903:Minerals; D014815:Vitamins