title: Angel's share combats wine fraud: (14)C dating of wine without opening the bottle.
abstract: The problem of fraud continues to plague the wine industry, and detecting cases where the original bottle has been refilled with an inferior vintage is especially difficult. A novel noninvasive procedure presented here relies on radiocarbon dating the so-called angel's share: the trace amounts of ethanol and other gases that diffuse into and through the cork as bottled wine ages and matures. These are collected by applying a vacuum to the top of the bottle and cryo-trapping the extracted gas, leaving the liquid contents untouched. Vintage verification is therefore possible without exposing the liquid contents to the atmosphere, which may render a bottle costing tens of thousands of dollars worthless for later resale and consumption. The method also has a potential for stable isotope ratio as well as chemical analysis to find indications for fraud or spoilage of fine and rare wines as well as other liquids with cork stoppers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine , Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California 92697, United States.
authors.forename: Simon M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Fahrni
authors.affiliation: Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine , Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California 92697, United States.
authors.forename: Benjamin T
authors.initials: BT
authors.lastname: Fuller
authors.affiliation: Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine , Keck CCAMS Group, B321 Croul Hall, Irvine, California 92697, United States.
authors.forename: John R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Southon