title: The prevalence of melanocortin-4 receptor gene mutations in Slovak obese children and adolescents.
abstract: Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) deficiency is the most frequent monogenic form of obesity. The contribution of MC4R mutations to the Slovak population has not been investigated as yet. We screened the coding sequence of the MC4R gene in a cohort of 210 Slovak obese children and adolescents. We identified four different mutations in four patients, giving a mutation detection rate of 0.95%. Of these, three were missense mutations previously identified and characterized by other research groups (p.R7C, p.S127L and p. R305W, respectively). One was a novel nonsense mutation p.W174* detected in a severely obese 7-year-old boy. This mutation was further analyzed in family segregation analysis and exhibited variable penetrance. Two known amino acid polymorphisms (p.V103I and p.I251L) were also identified in seven subjects of our cohort group. We also performed multifactorial statistical analysis to determine the influence of genotypes on standard biochemical blood markers. No significant influence was observed in carriers of DNA variants on tested parameters. We conclude that rare heterozygous MC4R mutations contribute to the onset of obesity only in a few cases in the Slovak population.
authors.forename: Emil
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Polák
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vitáriušová
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Celec
authors.forename: Zuzana
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Pribilincová
authors.forename: Ľudmila
authors.initials: Ľ
authors.lastname: Košťálová
authors.forename: Anna
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hlavatá
authors.forename: László
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: Ľudevít
authors.initials: Ľ
authors.lastname: Kádaši
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics*; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000235:genetics*; D010375:Pedigree; D015995:Prevalence; D044105:Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4 / Q000235:genetics*; D018154:Slovakia / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: C470072:MC4R protein, human; D044105:Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 4