title: The Dependence on Smokeless Tobacco in the South Asian Communities in East London.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of the study was to understand the dependency on smokeless tobacco.
  
  
  METHODS
  The major aspect of the interview was to study the type of chewing tobacco used, frequency of purchase of chewing tobacco, change in attitude and behavior after the use of chewing tobacco. This study was done in 2005 in London. Of the 110 respondents interviewed 88 were used for the data analysis.
  
  
  METHODS
  An exploratory study was conducted in East London, United Kingdom. The selected sample was interviewed through a questionnaire, based on the Severson Smokeless Tobacco Dependence Scale.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cross tabulations report that in a sample of 88 South Asian UK resident men 46.6% used leaf (paan), 43.2% used processed form of chewing tobacco and 10.2% used gutka. Older age (67%) respondents were more likely than the younger age (30%) respondents to chew tobacco. The frequency of purchase of chewing tobacco is reported high (67.2%) in the older age group than the younger age group (50%).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This current study used an amended form of the Severson Smokeless Tobacco Scale questionnaire to study the dependency on smokeless tobacco. The study could be developed in the selection of the sample, which would include both males and females to study the dependency on smokeless tobacco.
authors.forename: Amjad Hussain
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Khaja
authors.forename: Abdulsalam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ali Zwiad
authors.affiliation: . denpol@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Bassel
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Tarakji
authors.forename: Giath
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gazal
authors.forename: Feras
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Albaba
authors.forename: Nader
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: KalajI
authors.forename: Waleed
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Petro
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001210:Asia, Southeastern / Q000208:ethnology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008131:London / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology*; D014030:Tobacco, Smokeless