title: [Establishment of osteoblast primary cilia model removed by chloral hyrate].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To establish osteoblast model, primary cilla model was removed by chloral hyrate, observe effects of osteoblast primary cilla moved on enhancing ALP staining and calcified nodules staining in electromagnetic field.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three 3-day-old male SD rats weighed between 6 and 9 g were killed, cranial osteoblast was drawed and adherencing cultured respectively. Cells were subcultured and randomly divided into 4 groups until reach to fusion states. The four groups included chloral hydrate non-involved group (control group), 2 mM, 4 mM and 8 mM chloral hydrate group, and cultured in 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 72 h. Morphology of primary cilla was observed by laser confocal scanning microscope, and incidence of osteoblast primary cilia was analyzed by Image-Pro Plus 6.0 software. Cells in the correct concentration group which can removed cillia most effectively were selected and divided into 3 groups, including control group (C), Electromagnetic fields group (EMFs), and EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group. DMEM nutrient solution contained 10%FBS were added into three groups and cultured for 9 days and formation of ALP were observed by histochemical staining of alkaline phosphatase. After 12 days' cultivation, formation of mineralization nodes was observed by alizarin red staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Compared with control group and 2mM chloral hydrate group,4 mM chloral hydrate group could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilla (P<0.01). Removal of osteoblast primary cilla could weaken the formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast in EMFS. Compared with EMFs group, the area of ALP and mineralization nodes in EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group were decreased obviously (P<0.01).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  4mM chloral hydrate could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilia. Primary cilla participate in EMFs promoting formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast and provide new ideas for exploring mechanism of EMFs promoting osteoblast maturation and mineralization.
authors.forename: Xiao-ni
authors.initials: XN
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Wen-gui
authors.initials: WG
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Yan-fang
authors.initials: YF
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: Hui-ping
authors.initials: HP
authors.lastname: Ma
authors.forename: Bao-feng
authors.initials: BF
authors.lastname: Ge
authors.forename: Ping
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Zhen
authors.forename: Ke-ming
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Chen
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D018929:Cell Culture Techniques / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002697:Chloral Hydrate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002923:Cilia / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D010006:Osteoblasts / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase