title: Blood pressure control amongst patients living with hypertension presenting to an urban district hospital outpatient clinic in Kwazulu-Natal.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prevalence of hypertension in South Africa has been estimated to be 20% of the adult population with over six million people being affected. Poor adherence to treatment plans lead to inadequate blood pressure control and high morbidity. Many studies have looked at factors contributing to poor blood pressure control in South Africa but few studies actually focus on district hospitals in Kwazulu-Natal in particular, despite the fact that the province has the most heterogeneous population in South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the chronic out patient clinic of an urban district hospital involving 370 participants aged 18-90 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The study showed poorly controlled blood pressure in 58% of the participants. Only 35% knew their blood pressure results on the day of interview and 19.2% were aware of their target blood pressure. Good adherence was self-reported by 95% of the participants, whist 51.4% reported significant side-effects to medication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The majority of patients had poor knowledge about blood pressure and little awareness of their blood pressure reading. These may be precursors to poor blood pressure control and this needs further investigation. A high level of self-reported adherence to medication did not translate into effective blood pressure control. A significant number reported medication side-effects which may have contributed to the poor blood pressure control. The high adherence rate may therefore have been over reported. An objective way tomeasure adherence will be necessary for future research.
authors.forename: Folafolu A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Adebolu
authors.affiliation: Department of Family Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal. folagreat2000@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Mergan
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Naidoo
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006767:Hospitals, District; D006786:Hospitals, Urban; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000453:epidemiology; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D008297:Male; D055118:Medication Adherence; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D014505:Urban Population
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents