title: Proparasitylenchus californicus n. sp. (Tylenchida: Allantonematidae), parasitic in the intertidal rove beetle Tarphiota geniculata (Mäklin) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in California, USA.
abstract: A new nematode species, Proparasitylenchus californicus n. sp., is described from the intertidal rove beetle Tarphiota geniculata (Mäklin) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in California, USA. The new species differs from European representatives of the genus by possessing a cleft stylet in both sexes. The parasitic female is ovoviviparous and produces numerous juveniles that moult twice in the beetle host, then exit and moult twice to the adult stage in the environment. After mating, the free-living fertilised females enter a new host. Heavy infections sterilise the beetles. This is the first record of the genus Proparasitylenchus Wachek, 1955 in the New World and the first allantonematid parasite of a marine, intertidal beetle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Integrated Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA, poinarg@science.oregonstate.edu.
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Poinar
authors.forename: Nicole
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Datlen
authors.forename: Magaly
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Espinoza
authors.forename: John
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McLaughlin
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002140:California; D001517:Coleoptera / Q000469:parasitology*; D005260:Female; D006790:Host-Parasite Interactions; D008297:Male; D017187:Tylenchida / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*