title: When Children are the Least Vulnerable to False Memories: A True Report or a Case of Autosuggestion?
abstract: In this case report, a legal case revolving around the reliability of statements given by a 6-year-old girl is described. She claimed to have witnessed her mother being murdered by her father. Two psychological experts provided diametrically opposed opinions about the reliability of her statements. One expert, a clinician, opined that the girl's statements were based on autosuggestion whereas the other expert, a memory researcher, stated that autosuggestion was unlikely to have played a role. This case and the analysis of the experts' opinions illustrate what may happen when experts in court are unaware of the recent literature on (false) memory. That is, recent studies show that autosuggestion is less likely to occur in young children than in older children and adults. The current case stresses the importance and implications of relying on memory experts in cases concerning the reliability of eyewitness statements.
authors.affiliation: Section Forensic Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.|Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
authors.forename: Nathalie
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Brackmann
authors.affiliation: Section Forensic Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.|Department of Psychology, City University, London, UK.
authors.forename: Henry
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Otgaar
authors.affiliation: Section Forensic Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Melanie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sauerland
authors.affiliation: Section Forensic Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Marko
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jelicic
mesh_terms: D001346:Autosuggestion; D002648:Child; D005220:Fathers; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D015203:Reproducibility of Results
keywords: children's testimony; developmental reversal; expert witnesses; eyewitness memory; false memory; forensic science; memory