title: A Smart Wirelessly Powered Homecage for Long-Term High-Throughput Behavioral Experiments.
abstract: A wirelessly powered homecage system, called the EnerCage-HC, that is equipped with multicoil wireless power transfer, closed-loop power control, optical behavioral tracking, and a graphic user interface is presented for longitudinal electrophysiology and behavioral neuroscience experiments. The EnerCage-HC system can wirelessly power a mobile unit attached to a small animal subject and also track its behavior in real-time as it is housed inside a standard homecage. The EnerCage-HC system is equipped with one central and four overlapping slanted wire-wound coils with optimal geometries to form three- and four-coil power transmission links while operating at 13.56 MHz. Utilizing multicoil links increases the power transfer efficiency (PTE) compared with conventional two-coil links and also reduces the number of power amplifiers to only one, which significantly reduces the system complexity, cost, and heat dissipation. A Microsoft Kinect installed 90 cm above the homecage localizes the animal position and orientation with 1.6-cm accuracy. Moreover, a power management ASIC, including a high efficiency active rectifier and automatic coil resonance tuning, was fabricated in a 0.35-μm 4M2P standard CMOS process for the mobile unit. The EnerCage-HC achieves a max/min PTE of 36.3%/16.1% at the nominal height of 7 cm.In vivoexperiments were conducted on freely behaving rats by continuously delivering 24 mW to the mobile unit for >7 h inside a standard homecage.
authors.affiliation: GT-Bionics Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.
authors.forename: Byunghun
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Electrical Engineering Department, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA.
authors.forename: Mehdi
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kiani
authors.affiliation: GT-Bionics Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30308 USA.
authors.forename: Maysam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ghovanloo
keywords: Closed-loop inductive power transmission; EnerCage; Kinect; automatic tracking; homecage; implantable medical devices; radio-frequency identification (RFID)