title: National Strategies to Decrease the Burden of Diabetes and Its Complications.
abstract: Comparative results from national strategies for diabetes care and prevention are needed to understand the impact and barriers encountered during the implementation process. Long-term outcomes are limited, but results on intermediate outcomes and processes of diabetes care measures are available from translational research studies. In this narrative review, we highlight programs with nationwide reach, targeting various ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic populations with diabetes. We describe the implementation strategies, the impact on clinical outcomes, specific barriers, and cost-effectiveness results of national efforts aimed at improving diabetes care and prevention in the USA.
authors.affiliation: Division of Endocrinology, Emory University School of Medicine, 49 Jesse Hill Dr SE, FOB Rm 439, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA, jeehea.sonya.haw@emory.edu.
authors.forename: J Sonya
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Haw
authors.forename: Shyamanand
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tantry
authors.forename: Priyathama
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vellanki
authors.forename: Francisco J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Pasquel
mesh_terms: D003362:Cost-Benefit Analysis; D048909:Diabetes Complications / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D009313:National Health Programs