title: Temporomandibular disorder or not? A case report.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this case study is to show the need for a good differential diagnosis of suspected temporomandibular disorder (TMD) with otologic symptoms.
  
  
  RESULTS
  This study is a clinical case referring to a patient seeking treatment for pain in the right maxilla. The usual Medical History for diagnosis of a TMD was applied. Anamnesis revealed the patient had had a right maxillary pain for one month, a slight hearing loss and dizziness for the past five to six months, and two implants placed in the upper jaw two years previously. Clinical examination showed right temporomandibular joint (TMJ) clicking and tenderness in the lateral pterygoid muscles and in the right masseter muscle. Temporomandibular disorder and orofacial pain were diagnosed, and the appropriate treatment was initiated. In addition, a cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evaluation was requested and revealed acoustic neuroma.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The coexistence of TMD with otovestibular symptoms suggests the need for a cranial MRI evaluation, especially if the dental or TMD treatment has not been positive.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion , School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo , Spain.
authors.forename: Angel
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Alvarez-Arenal
authors.affiliation: a Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion , School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo , Spain.
authors.forename: Ignacio
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Gonzalez-Gonzalez
authors.affiliation: a Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion , School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo , Spain.
authors.forename: Marcos
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moradas Estrada
authors.affiliation: a Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion , School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo , Spain.
authors.forename: Hector
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: deLlanos-Lanchares
authors.affiliation: b Department of Radiodiagnostic , Central Universitary Hospital of Asturias , Spain.
authors.forename: Serafin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Costilla-Garcia
mesh_terms: D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000209:etiology; D034381:Hearing Loss / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009464:Neuroma, Acoustic / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D010147:Pain Measurement; D011862:Radiography, Panoramic; D013705:Temporomandibular Joint Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
keywords: Acoustic neuroma; Dizziness; Hearing loss; Orofacial pain; Temporomandibular disorders