title: The global regulatory landscape regarding micronutrient fortification of condiments and seasonings.
abstract: Fortification of staple foods has been a successful strategy for combatting micronutrient deficiency. Recently, fortification of condiments and seasonings has been considered as a new approach to mitigate micronutrient deficiencies worldwide. The regulatory environment of already existing programs must be examined to assess their safety, efficacy, and sustainability as this strategy expands globally. The objective of this review is to summarize the global regulatory landscape for the fortification of condiments and seasonings. Presently, legislation regarding the fortification of condiments and seasonings is primarily voluntary and limited to a few nations in Asia. The only dietary vehicles addressed are salt, soy sauce, and fish sauce, and the micronutrients addressed are iron and iodine. A marketing-driven introduction of fortified seasoning powders with iron, and indirectly with iodine, is also gaining popularity in Africa, Central America, and Caribbean countries. It is recommended that legislation regarding food fortification be mandatory in nature and follow established CODEX and World Trade Organization principles as well as World Health Organization/Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations fortification guidelines to ensure that these programs are safe, effective, and sustainable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition.
authors.forename: Luis A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Mejia
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
authors.forename: Allyson M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Bower
mesh_terms: D003212:Condiments / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D005527:Food, Fortified / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D014943:Global Health; D017408:Guidelines as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007881:Legislation, Food / Q000639:trends; D018977:Micronutrients / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis*; D018673:Nutrition Policy / Q000639:trends; D017365:Spices / Q000032:analysis* / Q000592:standards; D014480:United Nations
chemical_list: D018977:Micronutrients
keywords: condiments; food fortification; micronutrient; regulations; seasonings