title: Measuring depression and stigma towards depression and mental health treatment among adolescents in an Arab-American community.
abstract: There has been limited research that has examined the prevalence of depression and attitudes towards depression and mental health treatment in Arab-American adolescents; we sought to assess these in a predominantly Arab-American community in metro Detroit. A health survey of adolescents aged 12-17 years was conducted (n=98). Participants were recruited from two local community organizations in Dearborn, MI. Depression was assessed by the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) Depression Scale, and attitude towards depression and willingness to seek help for mental health conditions were assessed by the Self-Stigma of Depression Scale (SSDS). To assess whether attitudes might be affected by information about mental health treatment, adolescents were randomized to view either an educational video about mental health, or a control video before responding to questions about their willingness to seek help for mental health conditions. Overall, 14% of Arab-American adolescents in this study endorsed moderate or moderately severe depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 11), suggesting a need to increase awareness of and access to mental health services and screening for Arab-American youth.
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Jaber
authors.affiliation: Arab Community Center for Economic & Social Services, Dearborn, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Farroukh
authors.affiliation: Arab Community Center for Economic & Social Services, Dearborn, USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ismail
authors.affiliation: Arab Community Center for Economic & Social Services, Dearborn, USA.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Najda
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sobh
authors.affiliation: Arab Community Center for Economic & Social Services, Dearborn, USA.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hammad
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Dalack
keywords: adolescents; arab-american; depression; mental health; stigma