Arts as a vehicle for community building and post-disaster development.
Use of the arts in international aid is common in an ad hoc form, but it has not been systematically theorised or evaluated. The arts have the potential to be a culturally contextualised and sustainable intervention for adults and children in the aftermath of war or disaster. On the micro level, the arts are a method to enable the retrieval and reprocessing of traumatic memories that are often encoded in images rather than in words. On a macro level, they can help to reconstruct a group narrative of a disaster as well as mobilise people back into control of their lives. This paper researches a long-term project using arts in Sri Lanka following the civil war and tsunami. A central finding is the need to understand arts within their cultural context, and their usefulness in strengthening the voices and problem-solving capacities of the victims of the disaster.
Senior Lecturer in the Department of Social Work, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Ephrat
E
Huss
Senior Lecturer in the Department of Social Work, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Roni
R
Kaufman
Advisor at Tag International Development, London, United Kingdom.
Amos
A
Avgar
Lecturer at Bezalel Academy of Art and Design, Jerusalem, Israel.
Eitan
E
Shuker
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001154:Art; D002648:Child; D003466:Cultural Characteristics; D004190:Disasters; D006801:Humans; D007391:International Cooperation; D011340:Problem Solving; D012066:Relief Work; D013188:Sri Lanka; D017741:Survivors / Q000523:psychology* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D057192:Tsunamis; D014857:Warfare
arts in disaster intervention; arts-based research; culturally sensitive disaster intervention