A new capitation payment system in dentistry: the patients' perspective.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate patients' experiences of a new payment system for dental care in Sweden.


METHODS
Twenty interviews, with 12 women and 8 men, were analysed by thematic content analysis. The interviewees were all regularly attending patients, strategically selected from five general Public Dental Service clinics in urban Gothenburg, Sweden, who had chosen a new payment system based on capitation rather than the traditional fee-for-service system. Conducted by two clinical psychologists/researchers independent of dental profession, the interviews were guided by a semi-structured schedule, which included questions about the new payment system and about dental care and oral health. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim.


RESULTS
Two themes emerged from the analysis: "Choice" and "Commitment". The sub-themes defined patients as having chosen the new capitation scheme on their own initiative or after being influenced by relatives or by their dentist, and that the change of payment system was occasioned by previous bad (dental) experiences or in the hope of future (dental health) gain. The commitment was perceived as affording economic security and, through the contractual relationship with the provider, regular calls to attend the clinic.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients were generally in favour of the new payment system for dentistry in Sweden; however, important arguments were raised to improve the system, such as better communication concerning the contract and risk assessment.
J
J
Strand
Andrén C
AC
Andås
U Wide
UW
Boman
M
M
Hakeberg
I
I
Tidefors
D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002204:Capitation Fee; D002755:Choice Behavior; D032982:Contracts / Q000191:economics; D003729:Dental Care / Q000191:economics* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007347:Insurance, Dental / Q000191:economics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009909:Oral Health; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010358:Patient Participation; D017060:Patient Satisfaction; D011636:Public Health Dentistry / Q000191:economics; D036301:Qualitative Research; D018570:Risk Assessment; D013548:Sweden; D019037:Urban Health Services / Q000191:economics; D055815:Young Adult