Antiprotozoal Activity Profiling of Approved Drugs: A Starting Point toward Drug Repositioning.
Neglected tropical diseases cause significant morbidity and mortality and are a source of poverty in endemic countries. Only a few drugs are available to treat diseases such as leishmaniasis, Chagas' disease, human African trypanosomiasis and malaria. Since drug development is lengthy and expensive, a drug repurposing strategy offers an attractive fast-track approach to speed up the process. A set of 100 registered drugs with drug repositioning potential for neglected diseases was assembled and tested in vitro against four protozoan parasites associated with the aforementioned diseases. Several drugs and drug classes showed in vitro activity in those screening assays. The results are critically reviewed and discussed in the perspective of a follow-up drug repositioning strategy where R&D has to be addressed with limited resources.
Parasite Chemotherapy, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Marcel
M
Kaiser
Parasite Chemotherapy, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Pascal
P
Mäser
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Leela Pavan
LP
Tadoori
Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jean-Robert
JR
Ioset
Parasite Chemotherapy, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland; University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Reto
R
Brun
D000818:Animals; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D014355:Chagas Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D058492:Drug Repositioning / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007893:Leishmania donovani / Q000187:drug effects*; D007896:Leishmaniasis / Q000188:drug therapy; D017737:Macrophages, Peritoneal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000469:parasitology; D008288:Malaria / Q000188:drug therapy; D051379:Mice; D058069:Neglected Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D010963:Plasmodium falciparum / Q000187:drug effects*; D016833:Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense / Q000187:drug effects*; D014349:Trypanosoma cruzi / Q000187:drug effects*; D014353:Trypanosomiasis, African / Q000188:drug therapy
D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents