Kiwifruit fibre level influences the predicted production and absorption of SCFA in the hindgut of growing pigs using a combined in vivo-in vitro digestion methodology.
Combined in vivo (ileal cannulated pig) and in vitro (faecal inoculum-based fermentation) digestion methodologies were used to predict the production and absorption of SCFA in the hindgut of growing pigs. Ileal and faecal samples were collected from animals (n 7) fed diets containing either 25 or 50 g/kg DM of kiwifruit fibre from added kiwifruit for 14 d. Ileal and faecal SCFA concentrations normalised for food DM intake (DMI) and nutrient digestibility were determined. Ileal digesta were collected and fermented for 38 h using a fresh pig faecal inoculum to predict SCFA production. The predicted hindgut SCFA production along with the determined ileal and faecal SCFA were then used to predict SCFA absorption in the hindgut and total tract organic matter digestibility. The determined ileal and faecal SCFA concentrations (e.g. 8·5 and 4·4 mmol/kg DMI, respectively, for acetic acid for the low-fibre diet) represented only 0·2-3·2 % of the predicted hindgut SCFA production (e.g. 270 mmol/kg DMI for acetic acid). Predicted production and absorption of acetic, butyric and propionic acids were the highest for the high-fibre diet (P0·05). In conclusion, determined ileal and faecal SCFA concentrations represent only a small fraction of total SCFA production, and may therefore be misleading in relation to the effect of diets on SCFA production and absorption. Considerable quantities of SCFA are produced and absorbed in the hindgut of the pig by the fermentation of kiwifruit.
Riddet Institute,Massey Institute of Food Science and Technology,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
Carlos A
CA
Montoya
Riddet Institute,Massey Institute of Food Science and Technology,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
Shane M
SM
Rutherfurd
Riddet Institute,Massey Institute of Food Science and Technology,Massey University,Palmerston North,New Zealand.
Paul J
PJ
Moughan
D029042:Actinidia; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism; D004032:Diet; D004043:Dietary Fiber / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000032:analysis; D004063:Digestion; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D005243:Feces / Q000737:chemistry / Q000382:microbiology; D005285:Fermentation; D005638:Fruit / Q000737:chemistry*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000382:microbiology; D007082:Ileum / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism / Q000382:microbiology; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D008297:Male; D034421:Sus scrofa / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
D004043:Dietary Fiber; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile
Absorption; DMI DM intake; GIT gastrointestinal tract; Growing pigs; In vitro fermentation; In vivo digestion; Kiwifruit dietary fibre; OM organic matter; SCFA