[THERMOMETRY APPLICATION FOR ESTIMATION OF THE SKIN BURNS DEPTH].
Determination of the burn wound depth, using noncontact infrared thermometry, permits to predict the burn affection severity, basing on the revealed difference between local, perifocal temperature and temperature in certain nonaffected areas of the body surface. The temperature difference (ΔT) over 1 °C constitutes a strict criterion of the skin burn presence. The temperature 34 °C have been considered a border one for the skin burns. If the burn wound temperature in 24 h after trauma was lower 34 °C and ΔT 2 °C and more, it have witnessed the presence of deep burn of the skin. High sensitivity (87%) and specificity (96%) of thermometric test in 24 h after trauma were established. In epidermal burns the temperature of the burn wounds have constituted (35.9 ± 0.3) °C at average, in superficial burns of the skin--(35.1 ± 0.6) °C, and in the deep burns--(33.6 ± 0.8) °C.
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Kovalenko
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002056:Burns / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D012867:Skin / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D013696:Temperature; D013817:Thermography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D015599:Trauma Severity Indices