Development and Evaluation of a Rapid Antigen Detection and Serotyping Lateral Flow Antigen Detection System for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus.
We developed a lateral flow strip using monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) which allows for rapid antigen detection and serotyping of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV). This FMDV serotyping strip was able to detect all 7 serotypes and distinguish serotypes O, A, C and Asia1. Its sensitivities ranged from 10(3) to 10(4) of a 50% tissue culture infectious dose of each FMDV stain; this is equal to those of the commercial product Svanodip (Boehringer Ingelheim Svanova, Uppsala, Sweden), which can detect all seven serotypes of FMDV, but does not distinguish them. Our evaluation of the FMDV serotyping strip using a total of 118 clinical samples (vesicular fluids, vesicular epithelial emulsions and oral and/or nasal swabs) showed highly sensitive antigen detection and accuracy in serotyping in accordance with ELISA or RT-PCR. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on any FMDV serotyping strip that provides both rapid antigen detection and serotyping of FMDV at the same time on one strip without extra devices. This method will be useful in both FMD-free countries and FMD-infected countries, especially where laboratory diagnosis cannot be carried out.
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki
K
Morioka
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhiko
K
Fukai
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuo
K
Yoshida
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Rie
R
Kitano
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Reiko
R
Yamazoe
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Manabu
M
Yamada
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuya
T
Nishi
Exotic Disease Research Station, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru
T
Kanno
D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000276:immunology*; D005536:Foot-and-Mouth Disease / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D029544:Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus / Q000276:immunology*; D013552:Swine
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D000956:Antigens, Viral