Does Cannabis Cause, Exacerbate or Ameliorate Psychiatric Disorders? An Oversimplified Debate Discussed.
There have been extensive policy shifts in the legality of recreational and therapeutic use of cannabis in the United States, as well as a steady increase in the number of people using the drug on a regular basis. Given these rapid societal changes, defining what is known scientifically about the consequences of cannabis use on mental health takes on added public health significance. The purpose of this circumspectives piece is to discuss evidence of cannabis' effects on two psychiatric conditions: post-traumatic stress disorder and psychotic disorders. Dr Haney and Dr Evins will discuss two viewpoints regarding the benefit and harm of cannabis use for these conditions, while outlining what remains unproven and requires further testing to move the field forward.
Division on Substance Abuse, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Margaret
M
Haney
Center for Addiction Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
A Eden
AE
Evins
D000818:Animals; D002188:Cannabis; D006801:Humans; D002189:Marijuana Abuse / Q000150:complications* / Q000523:psychology*; D008385:Marijuana Smoking / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000523:psychology*; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy