Emerging Fixation Technique to Prevent Pectus Bar Displacement: Needlescope-Assisted 3-Point Fixation.
BACKGROUND
Bar flipping displacement is one of the most common complications after the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum. We evaluated the results of a modified Nuss procedure with needlescope-assisted bar fixation.


METHODS
The records of 41 patients with pectus excavatum who underwent single pectus bar insertion with the Nuss procedure between July 2011 and August 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were divided into two groups: those who did not undergo 3-point fixation (group A) and those who did undergo 3-point fixation (group B).


RESULTS
There were 36 male patients and 5 female patients with a mean age of 10.7 ± 8.3 years (range: 3-36 years). The postoperative Haller index (HI) (2.61 ± 0.42) was significantly lower than the preoperative HI (3.91 ± 1.07; p < 0.01). The angle of the initial bar position was 5.59 ± 7.37 degrees in group A and 8.52 ± 9.61 degrees in group B, with no significant difference between the groups (p > 0.05). The rate of reoperation to correct bar displacement was lower in group B (3.3%) than in group A (9.1%).


CONCLUSIONS
Needlescope-assisted 3-point fixation of the bar was performed without an additional skin incision and showed a low rate of reoperation to correct displacement of the pectus bar.
Department of Plastic Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gyeol
G
Yoo
Department of Plastic Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Eun Young
EY
Rha
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Yong
JY
Jeong
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jongho
J
Lee
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Bo
SB
Sim
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Keon Hyon
KH
Jo
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D005548:Foreign-Body Migration / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005660:Funnel Chest / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009339:Needles; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013249:Sternum / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D020775:Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D055815:Young Adult