A Survey of the First-Hour Basic Care Tasks of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in Pediatric Patients and an Evaluation of Medical Simulation on Improving the Compliance of the Tasks.
BACKGROUND
Application of the sepsis resuscitation bundle is limited by clinician knowledge, skills, and experience. We used the adjusted first-hour basic care tasks in pediatric patients in three tertiary hospitals in Shanghai, China.


OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study is to survey the compliance of the adjusted tasks and to evaluate in situ simulation team training on improving the compliance.


METHODS
A prospective observational study was performed with the survey checklists from May 2011 to January 2012 in three pediatric intensive care units. A simulated case scenario was administered to the practitioners in one hospital.


RESULTS
Seventy-three patients were enrolled, including 47 patients in one simulation hospital (SH) and 26 patients in two nonsimulation hospitals (NSH). The total compliance of the tasks was 47.9% (35/73). The compliance in the SH was significantly higher compared to that in the NSHs (61.7% [29/47] vs. 23.1% [6/26], p < 0.01). Compared to the SH, the main problems in the NSH were giving intravenous or intraosseous fluid resuscitation in a longer time (35.3 min vs. 19.9 min, p = 0.000), a smaller percentage of measurement of accurate urine output (38.5% vs. 68.1%, p = 0.027), delivering high-flow oxygen (73.1% vs. 93.6%, p = 0.028), and measurement of lactate (69.2% vs. 100%, p = 0.000).


CONCLUSIONS
In situ simulation team training is an effective method of teaching the tasks of septic shock care to clinicians and nurses on the front line and of improving the compliance of the tasks.
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Juan
J
Qian
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Ying
Y
Wang
PICU, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China.
Yucai
Y
Zhang
PICU, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Xiaodong
X
Zhu
PICU, Children's Hospital of Shanghai, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, PR China.
Qunfang
Q
Rong
PICU, Xin Hua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China.
Hongxia
H
Wei
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004635:Emergency Medicine / Q000592:standards*; D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000592:standards*; D005260:Female; D005440:Fluid Therapy / Q000592:standards; D019983:Guideline Adherence; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019344:Lactic Acid / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010102:Oxygen Inhalation Therapy / Q000592:standards; D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012151:Resuscitation / Q000592:standards*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000628:therapy; D012772:Shock, Septic / Q000628:therapy*; D000066908:Simulation Training; D062606:Tertiary Care Centers; D013997:Time Factors; D014556:Urine
D019344:Lactic Acid
pediatric; sepsis; shock; simulation