Comparative study of diseases of the stomatognathic system and specific parameters of osteoporosis.
What are the specific parameters of dental health that present with modifications in osteoporosis (OP)? Both OP and a decreased bone mass can affect dental health. A low mineral density may lead to the loss of dentures because the jaw is exposed to the effects of periodontitis and without strong sustainability the teeth may lose their stability.


BACKGROUND
We compared the values of the periodontal index (IP) with a T score for women presenting with OP at menopause and those without OP. We found that there is a relation between OP and the loss of bone mass at the oral-facial level.


METHODS
The study included 87 patients, aged between 35 and 75 years. We correlated gums and IP with the T score for the two groups.


RESULTS
We found a significant difference between the values of the IP index for the group with OP in comparison with the control group. Thus a correlation between OP and IP was confirmed.


CONCLUSIONS
IP was statistically significantly higher in women at menopause with OP than those without OP. Gum retraction was significantly higher in women at menopause with OP than in the control group. There was thus a real correlation between bone mineral density (BMD) and IP, while between BMD and dental mobility we found no correlation.
Department of Biophysics, Apollonia University Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
L
L
Sachelarie
Department of Physical Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oradea, Romania. dmfarcas@yahoo.com.
D M
DM
Farcas
Department of Biomaterials, Apollonia University Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
L
L
Dartu
Department of Dental Prosthetics, University Apollonia, Iasi, Romania.
M
M
Vasiliu
Department of Cellular Biology, Apollonia University, Iasi, Romania.
O
O
Daraba
Department of Cardiology, Apollonia University, Iasi, Romania.
S
S
Nazarie
Department of Endodontics and Periodontology, Apollonia University Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
C
C
Mocanu
Department of Implantology, Apollonia University Iasi, Iasi, Romania.
V
V
Burlui
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D005889:Gingival Recession / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D010024:Osteoporosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D015663:Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology; D010512:Periodontal Index; D009057:Stomatognathic Diseases / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology
Bone mineral density; Menopause; Osteoporosis; Periodontal index; T score