Instrumental variable methods in clinical research.
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY. Electronic address: emilia.bagiella@mountsinai.org.
Emilia
E
Bagiella
Division of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, UCSF School of Medicine, San Francisco, Calif.
Tara
T
Karamlou
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Helena
H
Chang
Department of Population Health Science and Policy, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
John
J
Spivack
D035843:Biomedical Research / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D013223:Statistics as Topic / Q000379:methods
bias; confounding; instrumental variable; statistical analysis