Effects of Dry Flotation Restricted Environmental Stimulation on Hypnotizability and Pain Control.
The effects of dry flotation restricted environmental stimulation (REST) on hypnotizability and pain control were tested in lighted and unlighted conditions. Participants (N = 30, ages 18-30) were exposed to hypnosis maximizing (plateauing) experiences prior to the experiment. Participants were exposed to 6 hours of lighted REST (N = 10), 6 hours of unlighted REST (N = 10), or 6 hours of normal stimulation (N = 10). The Stanford Hypnotic Susceptibility Scale: Form C (SHSS: C) (Weitzenhoffer & Hilgard, 1962) and standardized ischemic pain tests were administered before and after the conditions and at a 2-week follow-up. Both REST groups shared significantly higher SHSS: C scores and significantly lower pain scores from pre-test to post-test and follow-up. The lighted REST group showed significantly higher SHSS: C scores and significantly lower pain scores than the unlighted REST group at post-test and follow-up. The findings supported Barabasz's (1982) theory of REST responding.
a Southwest Counseling & Psychological Services , El Paso , Texas , USA.
Jennifer
J
Darakjy
Marianne
M
Barabasz
Arreed
A
Barabasz
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D059350:Chronic Pain / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods*; D010147:Pain Measurement; D012683:Sensory Deprivation; D055815:Young Adult
hypnosis; pain relief; restricted environmental stimulation; sensory deprivation