Stress, Health Risk Behaviors, and Weight Status Among Community College Students.
The objective of this study was to describe the relationship between stress, weight-related health risk behaviors (e.g., eating behaviors, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep, cigarette smoking, and binge drinking), and weight status using cross-sectional data on 2-year community college students enrolled in a randomized controlled weight gain prevention trial. Modified Poisson regression and linear regression were used to examine crude and adjusted cross-sectional associations. Higher stress was associated with higher prevalence of overweight/obesity (crude prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI: 1.01, 1.09]), though the relationship was no longer statistically significant after controlling for a wide range of weight-related health risk behaviors (adjusted PR = 1.04; 95% CI [1.00, 1.08]). Stress levels were significantly associated with meal skipping and being a current smoker. Future research should investigate the mechanisms through which stress is related to obesity risk and examine the causes of stress among this understudied population to inform the design of appropriate interventions.
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA pelle137@umn.edu.
Jennifer E
JE
Pelletier
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Leslie A
LA
Lytle
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Melissa N
MN
Laska
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000523:psychology*; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications*; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*; D014495:Universities; D055815:Young Adult
college health; diet; health behavior; mental health; obesity; physical activity/exercise; sleep; smoking and tobacco use