Self-Reported Impact of Chlamydia Testing on Subsequent Behavior: Results of an Online Survey of Young Adults in England.
BACKGROUND
The National Chlamydia Screening Programme performs 1.7 million tests annually among young adults in England. The effect of chlamydia screening on subsequent behavior is unknown. This study examined the self-reported impact of testing on young adults' subsequent health care-seeking and sexual behavior.


METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional Web-based anonymous survey using an online panel to recruit 1521 young adults aged 16 to 24 years and resident in England. Survey questions were developed using the theory of planned behavior. Multivariate log-binomial regression was used to identify the variables associated with an impact on subsequent behavior after testing.


RESULTS
Most respondents reported that being tested for chlamydia had a positive effect on their subsequent sexual behavior (68.6%; 422/615) or health care-seeking behavior (80.0%; 492/615). In multivariate analysis, being female and having a high level of engagement at last test were both associated with positive impacts on sexual behavior (72.7% [adjusted prevalence ratio {aPR}, 1.19; 95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.07-1.33] and 82.7% [aPR, 1.55; 95% CI, 1.27-1.89], respectively), and health care-seeking behavior (84.4% [aPR, 1.13; 95% Cl, 1.04-1.24] and 86.3% [aPR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.07-1.41], respectively). Among respondents with minimum level of engagement, 72.4% (76/105) reported an increase in subsequent health care-seeking behavior.


CONCLUSIONS
Chlamydia testing had a positive impact on young adults' self-reported health care-seeking and sexual behavior. This suggests that chlamydia screening has a wider effect on young adults' sexual health beyond that of treatment alone.
From the Centre for Infectious Disease Control and Surveillance, Public Health England, London, UK; and Kings Centre for Global Health, Kings College London, London, UK.
Thomas
T
Hartney
Paula
P
Baraitser
Anthony
A
Nardone
D000293:Adolescent; D016497:Adolescent Health Services; D000328:Adult; D002689:Chlamydia / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004739:England; D005260:Female; D015438:Health Behavior; D006293:Health Promotion; D006306:Health Surveys; D000066505:Help-Seeking Behavior; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet; D008297:Male; D057566:Self Report; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D055815:Young Adult