Inflammatory metastatic breast cancer with gallbladder metastasis: an incidental finding.
Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women, with an estimated 231,840 new cases representing 14.0% of all new cancer cases in the United States in 2015. Early screening and modern techniques of imaging and diagnosis have led to a significant improvement in detecting early-stage breast cancers and to a decrease in the incidence of metastatic breast cancer (MBC). About 20%-30% of patients who are initially diagnosed with an early-stage, nonmetastatic breast cancer will subsequently develop a distant metastatic disease. Between 6%-10% of the new breast cancer cases present initially as stage IV, referred to as de novo MBC. The most common sites of breast cancer metastases are lymph nodes, chest wall, skeleton, lung, skin, and the central nervous system (CNS). Lobular carcinoma, in particular, may metastasize to the gastrointestinal tract, peritoneum, and retroperitoneum. Gallbladder metastasis from breast cancer is very rare, and only 15-20 cases have been reported in the literature. Most of those cases have been associated particularly with a lobular histology. We report an additional rare case of MBC to the gallbladder, but with a ductal histology.
Levine Cancer Institute-Cleveland, Shelby, North Carolina, USA. hassan.ebrahim@carolinashealthcare.org.
Hassan
H
Ebrahim
Levine Cancer Institute, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
David
D
Graham
Shelby Surgical Associates, Shelby, North Carolina, USA.
David
D
Rice
Shelby Medical Associates, Shelby, North Carolina, USA.
Michael
M
Ribadeneyra
Shelby Pathology Group, Shelby, North Carolina, USA.
Kim
K
Thorner
Shelby Pathology Group, Shelby, North Carolina, USA.
William
W
Shipley
Shelby Radiological Associates, Shelby, North Carolina, USA.
Michael
M
Wehmueller
breast cancer; gall bladder; inflammatory breast cancer; metastasis