Comparison of different process strategies for bioethanol production from Eucheuma cottonii: An economic study.
The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy of red macroalgae Eucheuma cottonii (EC) as feedstock for third-generation bioethanol production. Dowex (TM) Dr-G8 was explored as a potential solid catalyst to hydrolyzed carbohydrates from EC or macroalgae extract (ME) and pretreatment of macroalgae cellulosic residue (MCR), to fermentable sugars prior to fermentation process. The highest total sugars were produced at 98.7 g/L when 16% of the ME was treated under the optimum conditions of solid acid hydrolysis (8% (w/v) Dowex (TM) Dr-G8, 120°C, 1h) and 2% pretreated MCR (P-MCR) treated by enzymatic hydrolysis (pH 4.8, 50°C, 30 h). A two-stream process resulted in 11.6g/L of bioethanol from the fermentation of ME hydrolysates and 11.7 g/L from prehydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of P-MCR. The fixed price of bioethanol obtained from the EC is competitive with that obtained from other feedstocks.
School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. Electronic address: innshitan@outlook.com.
Inn Shi
IS
Tan
School of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Engineering Campus, Seri Ampangan, 14300 Nibong Tebal, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Keat Teong
KT
Lee
D000143:Acids / Q000737:chemistry; D056804:Biofuels; D001709:Biotechnology / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods*; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D002384:Catalysis; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D006868:Hydrolysis; D000461:Rhodophyta / Q000378:metabolism*; D012624:Seaweed / Q000378:metabolism
D000143:Acids; D056804:Biofuels; D000431:Ethanol
Combined severity factor; Eucheuma cottonii; Solid acid hydrolysis; Techno-economic analysis; Third-generation bioethanol