Chronic Occlusion of the Superior Vena Cava Resulting in Cyanosis in an Adult: Unusual Case Highlighting the Value of Collaboration Between Adult and Congenital Cardiology Services.
From the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom (I.R.); Guys and St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (I.R.); The Rayne Institute, Kings College London (I.R., M.S.V., T.H.), Evelina Hospital (G.M., S.Q.), St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Isma
I
Rafiq
From the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom (I.R.); Guys and St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (I.R.); The Rayne Institute, Kings College London (I.R., M.S.V., T.H.), Evelina Hospital (G.M., S.Q.), St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Gareth
G
Morgan
From the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom (I.R.); Guys and St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (I.R.); The Rayne Institute, Kings College London (I.R., M.S.V., T.H.), Evelina Hospital (G.M., S.Q.), St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Miguel
M
Silva Vieira
From the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom (I.R.); Guys and St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (I.R.); The Rayne Institute, Kings College London (I.R., M.S.V., T.H.), Evelina Hospital (G.M., S.Q.), St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Shakeel
S
Qureshi
From the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom (I.R.); Guys and St Thomas's Hospital, London, United Kingdom (I.R.); The Rayne Institute, Kings College London (I.R., M.S.V., T.H.), Evelina Hospital (G.M., S.Q.), St Thomas Hospital, London, United Kingdom. Tarique.hussain@gstt.nhs.uk.
Tarique
T
Hussain
D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D003490:Cyanosis / Q000209:etiology*; D057510:Endovascular Procedures; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013479:Superior Vena Cava Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000628:therapy
cardiac catheterization; magnetic resonance imaging; stents; superior vena cava syndrome; thrombosis