Dialysis Facility Transplant Philosophy and Access to Kidney Transplantation in the Southeast.
BACKGROUND
Little is known about the impact of dialysis facility treatment philosophy on access to transplant. The aim of our study was to determine the relationship between the dialysis facility transplant philosophy and facility-level access to kidney transplant waitlisting.


METHODS
A 25-item questionnaire administered to Southeastern dialysis facilities (n = 509) in 2012 captured the facility transplant philosophy (categorized as 'transplant is our first choice', 'transplant is a great option for some', and 'transplant is a good option, if the patient is interested'). Facility-level waitlisting and facility characteristics were obtained from the 2008-2011 Dialysis Facility Report. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the association between the dialysis facility transplant philosophy and facility waitlisting performance (dichotomized using the national median), where low performance was defined as fewer than 21.7% of dialysis patients waitlisted within a facility.


RESULTS
Fewer than 25% (n = 124) of dialysis facilities reported 'transplant is our first option'. A total of 131 (31.4%) dialysis facilities in the Southeast were high-performing facilities with respect to waitlisting. Adjusted analysis showed that facilities who reported 'transplant is our first option' were twice (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.0-3.9) as likely to have high waitlisting performance compared to facilities who reported that 'transplant is a good option, if the patient is interested'.


CONCLUSIONS
Facilities with staff who had a more positive transplant philosophy were more likely to have better facility waitlisting performance. Future prospective studies are needed to further investigate if improving the kidney transplant philosophy in dialysis facilities improves access to transplantation.
Emory University, Atlanta, Ga., USA.
Jennifer
J
Gander
Teri
T
Browne
Laura
L
Plantinga
Stephen O
SO
Pastan
Leighann
L
Sauls
Jenna
J
Krisher
Rachel E
RE
Patzer
D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000628:therapy*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D016134:Organizational Policy; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D010684:Philosophy; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D015144:Southeastern United States; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014850:Waiting Lists