Microsurgical resection of an intramedullary glomus arteriovenous malformation in the high cervical spinal cord: retrograde dissection techniques of the nidus located between spinal tracts.
BACKGROUND
Spinal intramedullary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) fed by an anterior spinal artery are surgically challenging vascular lesions.


METHODS
We herein presented microsurgical resection techniques for an intramedullary glomus AVM located in the lateral part of the high cervical spinal cord with an operative video. These techniques included (1) a lateral suboccipital approach via cervical hemilaminectomy in the lateral position; (2) retrograde dissection of the AVM located between the spinal tracts; (3) coagulation and division of multiple narrow sulcal branches of the anterior spinal artery.


CONCLUSIONS
Patients who underwent these techniques achieved good outcomes with minimal bleeding and morbidity.
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, 2-6-1, Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-0042, Japan. takai-nsu@umin.ac.jp.
Keisuke
K
Takai
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Neurological Hospital, 2-6-1, Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo, 183-0042, Japan.
Makoto
M
Taniguchi
D001165:Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000601:surgery*; D066193:Cervical Cord / Q000098:blood supply / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007796:Laminectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D020758:Spinal Cord Vascular Diseases / Q000601:surgery*
Arteriovenous fistula; Arteriovenous malformation; Arteriovenous shunt; Classification; Surgical treatment; Vascular anatomy