Does Disclosure of Terminal Prognosis Mean Losing Hope? Insights from Exploring Patient Perspectives on Their Experience of Palliative Care Consultations.
BACKGROUND
A primary barrier to physician disclosure of terminal prognosis is concern that patients will lose hope. Inpatient palliative care (IPC) teams are especially posed to mediate this barrier, but little is known about patient perceptions and experience of IPC.


OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to elicit seriously ill patients' perspective and experience of an IPC consultation, and to explore patient attitudes toward information derived from the consultation.


METHODS
An exploratory, qualitative study was conducted at a large nonprofit community hospital in the Los Angeles area. An established IPC team conducted individualized consults with patients and families within 24 hours of referral. Eligible participants were English-speaking adults, aged 18 or over, who had received an IPC consultation within the previous week during their hospitalization. Purposive recruitment of patients was conducted by the IPC social worker. Interviews were conducted at bedside using a semistructured interview protocol employing open-ended questions.


RESULTS
Twelve seriously ill patients were interviewed. Four themes were identified from the interview transcripts: (1) holistic care approach, (2) knowledge/information gained, (3) hope and enlightenment, and (4) patient readiness.


CONCLUSIONS
Results suggest that disclosure of a terminal prognosis does not mean loss of patient hope. Instead, hope was redefined on a goal other than cure. Presenting patients with information and increasing their knowledge about care options and resources may facilitate patients in identifying meaningful goals that are better aligned with their prognosis.
1 Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Alexis
A
Coulourides Kogan
2 Department of Social Work, Palliative Care, and Spiritual Care, Huntington Memorial Hospital , Pasadena, California.
Marcia
M
Penido
1 Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California , Los Angeles, California.
Susan
S
Enguidanos
D017028:Caregivers / Q000523:psychology*; D030881:Disclosure; D005260:Female; D065026:Hope; D006764:Hospitals, Community; D006801:Humans; D007297:Inpatients / Q000523:psychology; D007407:Interviews as Topic; D015141:Los Angeles; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000523:psychology*; D011379:Prognosis; D036301:Qualitative Research; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D019452:Terminally Ill / Q000523:psychology*