title: Ten Myths and Misconceptions Regarding Pain Management in the ICU.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of this article is to expose common myths and misconceptions regarding pain assessment and management in critically ill patients that interfere with effective care. We comprehensively review the literature refuting these myths and misconceptions and describe evidence-based strategies for improving pain management in the ICU.
  
  
  METHODS
  Current peer-reviewed academic journals, as well as standards and guidelines from professional societies.
  
  
  METHODS
  The most current evidence was selected for review based on the highest degree of supportive evidence.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data were obtained via medical search databases, including OvidSP, and the National Library of Medicine's MEDLINE database via PubMed.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After a comprehensive literature review, conclusions were drawn based on the strength of evidence and the most current understanding of pain management practices in ICU.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Myths and misconceptions regarding management of pain in the ICU are prevalent. Review of current evidence refutes these myths and misconceptions and provides insights and recommendations to ensure best practices.
authors: 1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI. 2Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
authors: Matthew J G
authors: MJ
authors: Sigakis
authors: Edward A
authors: EA
authors: Bittner
mesh_terms: D059787:Acute Pain / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000700:Analgesics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008297:Male; D020380:Needs Assessment; D059408:Pain Management / Q000379:methods* / Q000523:psychology; D010147:Pain Measurement; D017288:Pain Threshold / Q000187:drug effects; D018570:Risk Assessment; D055990:Therapeutic Misconception; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid