title: Prevalence of Trichomoniasis, Vaginal Candidiasis, Genital Herpes, Chlamydiasis, and Actinomycosis among Urban and Rural Women of Haryana, India.
abstract: Despite being curable reproductive tract infections (RTIs) including sexually transmitted infections continue to be a major health problem in developing countries. The present study was undertaken to know the prevalence of trichomoniasis, vaginal candidiasis, genital herpes, chlamydiasis, and actinomycosis in rural and urban women of Haryana by using wet mount, PAP smear, and fluorescent microscopic examination. Patients suspected of suffering from bacterial vaginosis were given treatment and were not included in the study. RTIs were seen in 16.6% of urban and 28.7% of rural women. The highest prevalence seen was that of trichomoniasis in both rural (24.2%) and urban (15.7%) women, followed by candidiasis (4.2% in rural and 0.6% in urban women), genital herpes (0.3% in rural and 0.2% in urban women), and chlamydiasis (0.02% in rural and 0.05% in urban women). Pelvic actinomycosis was seen in 1.4% of rural and 0.06% of urban women using intrauterine contraceptive devices. Mixed infection of Trichomonas vaginalis with Candida spp. was seen in 6.3% of rural women only. It is desirable to have a baseline profile of the prevalence of various agents causing RTIs in a particular geographic area and population which will help in better syndromic management of the patients.
authors: Department of Pathology, SGT Medical College, Budhera, Gurgaon, Haryana 123505, India.
authors: Brij Bala
authors: BB
authors: Arora
authors: Department of Microbiology, SGT Medical College, Budhera, Gurgaon, Haryana, India ; Flat No. 218, Sector 23, Pocket 1, Rohini, New Delhi 110085, India.
authors: Megha
authors: 0000-0003-2053-5902
authors: M
authors: Maheshwari
authors: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, SGT Medical College, Budhera, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
authors: Naiya
authors: N
authors: Devgan
authors: Department of Microbiology, SGT Medical College, Budhera, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
authors: D R
authors: DR
authors: Arora