title: Improving the prediction ability of FT-MIR spectroscopy to assess titratable acidity in cow's milk.
abstract: This study investigated the potential application of Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy (FT-MIR) for the determination of titratable acidity (TA) in cow's milk. The prediction model was developed on 201 samples collected from cows in early and late lactation, and was successively used to predict TA on samples collected from cows in early lactation and in samples with high somatic cell count. The root mean square error of cross-validation of the model by using external validation dataset was 0.09 °Soxhlet-Henkel/50 mL. Applying the model on milk samples from cows in early lactation or with high somatic cell count, the root mean square error of prediction was 0.163 °Soxhlet-Henkel/50 mL, with a RER and RPD of 23.9 and 5.1, respectively. Our results seem to indicate that FT-MIR can be used in individual milk samples to accurately predict TA, and has the potential to be adopted to measure routinely the TA of milk.
authors: Istituto di Zootecnica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Via Emilia Parmense, 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy. Electronic address: luigi.calamari@unicatt.it.
authors: Luigi
authors: L
authors: Calamari
authors: Istituto di Zootecnica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Via Emilia Parmense, 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.
authors: Laura
authors: L
authors: Gobbi
authors: Istituto di Zootecnica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Facoltà di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, Via Emilia Parmense, 84, 29122 Piacenza, Italy.
authors: Paolo
authors: P
authors: Bani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002452:Cell Count; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007774:Lactation; D007785:Lactose / Q000032:analysis; D008892:Milk / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D008894:Milk Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D017550:Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D008894:Milk Proteins; D007785:Lactose
keywords: Fourier transform mid-infrared spectroscopy (FT-MIR); Milk; Prediction model; Titratable acidity