title: Effects of poultry manure on soil biochemical properties in phthalic acid esters contaminated soil.
abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of poultry manure (PM) on soil biological properties in DBP- and DEHP-contaminated soils. An indoor incubation experiment was conducted. Soil microbial biomass C (Cmic), soil enzymatic activities, and microbial phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) concentrations were measured during incubation period. The results indicated that except alkaline phosphatase activity, DBP and DEHP had negative effects on Cmic, dehydrogenase, urease, protease activities, and contents of total PLFA. However, 5 % PM treatment alleviated the negative effects of PAEs on the above biochemical parameters. In DBP-contaminated soil, 5 % PM amendment even resulted in dehydroenase activity and Cmic content increasing by 17.8 and 11.8 % on the day 15 of incubation, respectively. During the incubation periods, the total PLFA contents decreased maximumly by 17.2 and 11.6 % in DBP- and DEHP-contaminated soils without PM amendments, respectively. Compared with those in uncontaminated soil, the total PLFA contents increased slightly and the value of bacPLFA/fugalPLFA increased significantly in PAE-contaminated soils with 5 % PM amendment. Nevertheless, in both contaminated soils, the effects of 5 % PM amendment on the biochemical parameters were not observed with 10 % PM amendment. In 10 % PM-amended soils, DBP and DEHP had little effect on Cmic, soil enzymatic activities, and microbial community composition. At the end of incubation, the effects of PAEs on these parameters disappeared, irrespective of PM amendment. The application of PM ameliorated the negative effect of PAEs on soil biological environment. However, further work is needed to study the effect of PM on soil microbial gene expression in order to explain the change mechanisms of soil biological properties.
authors: Life Science and Food Engineering School, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China. jgao@hyit.edu.cn.|Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaian, 223003, China. jgao@hyit.edu.cn.
authors: Jun
authors: J
authors: Gao
authors: Life Science and Food Engineering School, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.|Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaian, 223003, China.
authors: Xiaojian
authors: X
authors: Qin
authors: Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, Huaian, 223003, China.
authors: Xuqin
authors: X
authors: Ren
authors: Huaian Wanbang Aromatic Chemicals Industry Co., Ltd., Huai'an, Jiangsu, 223300, China.
authors: Haifeng
authors: H
authors: Zhou
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000737:chemistry; D004787:Environmental Pollution; D004952:Esters; D008372:Manure / Q000032:analysis*; D064307:Microbiota; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000737:chemistry; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000737:chemistry; D010795:Phthalic Acids / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D011200:Poultry; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry*; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D014510:Urease / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004952:Esters; D008372:Manure; D010743:Phospholipids; D010795:Phthalic Acids; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D014510:Urease
keywords: Microbial biomass C; Phospholipid fatty acid; Phthalate acid esters; Poultry manure; Soil enzymatic activity