title: Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Questionnaire: Psychometric properties assessment of the Arabic version.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to report the psychometric properties of the Arabic version of the Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Questionnaire (BCSBQ).
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 251 Arabic-Australian women was recruited from a number of Arabic community organizations. Construct validity was examined by Cuzick's non-parametric test while Cronbach α was used to assess internal consistency reliability. Explanatory factor analysis was conducted to study the factor structure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results indicated that the Arabic version of the BCSBQ had satisfactory validity and internal consistency. The Cronbach's alpha of the three subscales ranged between 0.810 and 0.93. The frequency of breast cancer screening practices (breast awareness, clinical breast-examination and mammography) were significantly associated with attitudes towards general health check-up and perceived barriers to mammographic screening. Exploratory factor analysis showed a similar fit for the hypothesized three-factor structure with our data set.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The Arabic version of the BCBSQ is a culturally appropriate, valid and reliable instrument for assessing the beliefs, knowledge and attitudes to breast cancer and breast cancer screening practices among Arabic-Australian women.
authors: School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Electronic address: C.Kwok@uws.edu.au.
authors: Cannas
authors: C
authors: Kwok
authors: School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
authors: Gihane
authors: G
authors: Endrawes
authors: Department of Biostatistics, Singapore Clinical Research Institute, Singapore.
authors: Chun Fan
authors: CF
authors: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D018912:Arabs / Q000523:psychology*; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001315:Australia / Q000208:ethnology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D055088:Early Detection of Cancer / Q000523:psychology*; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014177:Translations; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Arabic women; Breast cancer screening; Cultural sensitivity; Psychometric properties; Validation