title: The impact of perceived ethnic discrimination on mental health depends on transcultural identity: evidence for a moderator effect.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  While ethnic discrimination emphasizes boundaries between different cultures, the concept of transculturality focuses on the fact that cultures can merge and that individuals integrate novel cultural elements into their identity. This is an exploratory study that investigates the interplay between perceived ethnic discrimination, psychological adjustment and transcultural identity.
  
  
  METHODS
  Structured interviews were conducted using a sample of 46 adolescents with a Turkish migratory background and 45 adolescents who were native born Germans.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Correlational and multiple regression analyses revealed that perceived discrimination was clearly associated with a poorer psychological adjustment among adolescents with a migratory background. Transcultural identity moderated this relationship. That is, adolescents who showed higher levels of transcultural identity displayed a better psychological adjustment when compared to adolescents who showed lower levels of transcultural identity-provided that they did not feel discriminated against. This is congruent with the idea that transcultural identity can involve considerable benefits for personality. However, when adolescents perceived higher rates of discrimination, higher levels of transcultural identity came attached to a poorer psychological adjustment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The findings suggest that perceived discrimination has negative effects on the well-being of immigrant adolescents-particularly for those who describe their identity as transcultural. The findings are discussed considering specific characteristics of transcultural identity, and how they stand in opposition to discrimination.
authors: Freie Universität Berlin, Department of Educational Science and Psychology, Habelschwerdter Allee 45, 14195, Berlin, Germany. miriam.knauss@gmail.com.
authors: Miriam A
authors: MA
authors: Knauss
authors: Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489, Berlin, Germany. kristina.guenther@gmail.com.
authors: Kristina
authors: K
authors: Günther
authors: Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489, Berlin, Germany. sophie@belardi.de.
authors: Sophie
authors: S
authors: Belardi
authors: Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489, Berlin, Germany. pauline.morley@hotmail.de.
authors: Pauline
authors: P
authors: Morley
authors: Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489, Berlin, Germany. ulrike.von.lersner@psychologie.hu-berlin.de.
authors: Ulrike
authors: U
authors: von Lersner
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D054242:Emigrants and Immigrants / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D005858:Germany; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008603:Mental Health / Q000208:ethnology*; D012649:Self Concept; D063508:Social Discrimination / Q000208:ethnology*; D012933:Social Identification; D014421:Turkey / Q000208:ethnology