title: Two novel neutralizing antigenic epitopes of the s1 subunit protein of a QX-like avian infectious bronchitis virus strain Sczy3 as revealed using a phage display peptide library.
abstract: The spike (S) protein of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) plays a central role in the pathogenicity, the immune antibody production, serotype and the tissue tropism. In this study, we generate 11 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against S1 subunit of IBV Sczy3 strain, and two mAbs 1D5 and 6A12 were positive in indirect ELISA against both His-S1 protein and the purified whole viral antigen. MAb 6A12 and 1D5 could recognized by other 10 IBV strains (IBVs) from five different genotypes, except that 1D5 had a relatively low reaction with two of the 10 tested IBVs. End-point neutralizing assay performed in chicken embro kidney (CEK) cells revealed that the neutralization titer of 6A12 and 1D5 against Sczy3 reached 1:44.7 and 1:40.6, respectively. After screening a phage display peptide library and peptide scanning, we identified two linear B-cell epitopes that were recognized by the mAbs 1D5 and 6A12, which corresponded to the amino acid sequences (87)PPQGMAW(93) and (412)IQTRTEP(418), respectively, in the IBV S1 subunit. Sequences comparison revealed that epitope (412)IQTRTEP(418) was conserved among IBVs, while the epitope (87)PPQGMAW(93) was relatively variable among IBVs. The novel mAbs and the epitopes identified will be useful for developing diagnostic assays for IBV infections.
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China; Zigong Center For Disease Control and Prevention, Zi'gong, Sichuan, 643000, P. R. China.
authors: Nianli
authors: N
authors: Zou
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Jing
authors: J
authors: Xia
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Fuyan
authors: F
authors: Wang
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Zhenzhen
authors: Z
authors: Duan
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Dan
authors: D
authors: Miao
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Qigui
authors: Q
authors: Yan
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Sanjie
authors: S
authors: Cao
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Xintian
authors: X
authors: Wen
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China.
authors: Ping
authors: P
authors: Liu
authors: College of Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China; Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan, 625014, P. R. China. Electronic address: hyong601@163.com.
authors: Yong
authors: Y
authors: Huang
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing; D000956:Antigens, Viral / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D002645:Chickens; D018352:Coronavirus Infections / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary / Q000821:virology; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D001351:Infectious bronchitis virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D019151:Peptide Library; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000821:virology; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology; D064370:Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D057134:Antibodies, Neutralizing; D000956:Antigens, Viral; D018985:Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte; D019151:Peptide Library; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D064370:Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
keywords: Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV); Monoclonal antibodies; Neutralizing antigenic epitope; Phage random peptide library