title: [Surgical treatment for liver haematoma following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; An unusual case].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Even in expert hands, there can be serious complications when performing an endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The most frequent complications are pancreatitis, cholangitis, bleeding, perforation, and acute cholecystitis. The hepatic subcapsular haematoma is a rare complication, with few cases described worldwide.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  A case is presented of an extremely rare complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, which required surgical treatment for its resolution without success. This is second case of mortality reported in the literature.
  
  
  METHODS
  Female patient of 30 years old, with indication for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography due to benign strictures. A hydro-pneumatic dilation and stent placement of 2 gauge 10 fr was performed. She presented abdominal pain after the procedure and significant decline in haemoglobin with no evidence of haemodynamic instability so an abdominal tomography scan was performed, showing no evidence of liver injury. The patient was haemodynamic unstable within 72 h. A laparotomy was required for damage control, with fatal outcome in the intensive care unit due to multiple organ failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Subcapsular hepatic haematoma after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is a rare complication, with few cases reported in the literature. Treatment described in the literature is conservative, resulting in a satisfactory resolution.
authors: Servicio Cirugía General, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, Puebla, México. Electronic address: drrgonzalezl@hotmail.com.
authors: Rogelio
authors: R
authors: González-López
authors: Servicio Cirugía General, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, Puebla, México.
authors: Eugenio
authors: E
authors: García-Cano
authors: Servicio Cirugía General, Hospital General de Zona Número 17, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Texcoco, Estado de México, México.
authors: Omar
authors: O
authors: Espinosa-González
authors: Servicio Cirugía General, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Puebla, Puebla, México.
authors: Ángel
authors: Á
authors: Cruz-Salgado
authors: Jefatura de Investigación, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, Hospital de Trauma y Ortopedia, Puebla, Puebla, México.
authors: Álvaro-José
authors: ÁJ
authors: Montiel-Jarquin
authors: Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Heroica Puebla de Zaragoza, Puebla, México.
authors: Valeria
authors: V
authors: Hernández-Zamora
mesh_terms: D000006:Abdomen, Acute / Q000209:etiology; D000328:Adult; D002760:Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003106:Colon / Q000098:blood supply; D003135:Common Bile Duct / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D003137:Common Bile Duct Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D003251:Constriction, Pathologic; D005188:False Negative Reactions; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006465:Hemoperitoneum / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000209:etiology; D007813:Laparotomy; D008099:Liver / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D009102:Multiple Organ Failure / Q000209:etiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012771:Shock, Hemorrhagic / Q000209:etiology; D015607:Stents; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
keywords: Colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica; Complicaciones; Complication; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Hematoma hepático; Liver hematoma