title: Behavioral and biochemical effects of pharmacopuncture (ST 36 and ST 25) in obese rats.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Acupuncture has been reported as a weight loss treatment for obese patients. The use of pharmacopuncture focusing on behavioral analyses has not yet been studied with the objective of treating obesity. Thus, this study aimed to assess the biochemical and behavioral effects of using pharmacopuncture techniques in obese Wistar rats.
  
  
  METHODS
  The treatments consisted in applying pharmacopuncture at the Zusanli (ST 36) and Tianshu (ST 25) points.
  
  
  RESULTS
  When treated with pharmacopuncture, groups HDP36 and HDP25 experienced a reduction in body weight compared to the controls, who were also fed a hypercaloric diet. In the alimentary behavior test, latency to feed did not differ between the groups. However, groups HDP36 and HDP25 consumed a smaller number of cereals bits, which suggests that inappetence was an effect of the treatment. No difference was found among the groups in the elevated plus maze test, which indicates no anxiety action of the points studied. Regarding post mortem perirenal and abdominal fat among the groups fed a hypercaloric diet, groups HDP36 and HDP25 had lower perirenal fat weight and HDP36 had lower abdominal fat weight compared to the other groups. Likewise, a reduction in cholesterol 10.1186/s12906-015-0829-7 and glucose levels was found in groups HDP36 and HDP25 compared to the other groups that were fed a hypercaloric diet, while triglycerides decreased in subgroup HDP25 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the present study showed the efficacy of pharmacopuncture in weight loss of obese rats, as well as changes in biochemical and behavioral parameters.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600 anexo, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. riavet@yahoo.com.br.
authors: Mariana Chiste
authors: MC
authors: Pontes
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600 anexo, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. lilianheck@gmail.com.
authors: Lilian Cardoso
authors: LC
authors: Heck
authors: Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Ramiro Barcelos, 2600 anexo, 90035-003, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. janice.coelho@ufrgs.br.
authors: Janice Carneiro
authors: JC
authors: Coelho
mesh_terms: D015669:Acupuncture Points; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D009765:Obesity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar