title: The association between IGF-1 polymorphisms and high myopia.
abstract: The potential association between IGF-1 polymorphisms and high myopia has been investigated in previous studies, but the actual relationship remains controversial. Accordingly, we conducted a meta-analysisincludingcase-control and cohort studies to assess the existing relationship between high myopia and IGF-1 polymorphisms. We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and OVID. Odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were derived for single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involved in the studies obtained from the retrospective database search. Analyses of heterogeneity, sensitivity, and publication bias were also conducted. The findings from this meta-analysis were based on approximately 2,187 high myopia cases and 1,183 controls, and were used to assess the association between three IGF-1 genetic polymorphisms (rs6214, rs12423791, and rs5742632) and high myopia risks. We investigated the association of the IGF-1 gene SNP rs6214, but no statistical association was observed in the resulting odds ratios (OR) in the allelic (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 0.89-1.25), dominant (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 0.90-1.27), or recessive models (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 0.89-1.26), or in the homozygote (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 0.91-1.38) and heterozygote comparisons (OR = 1.06, 95% CI = 0.88-1.27). Simultaneously, two other selected SNPs, rs12423791 and rs5742632, were also studied, but similarly, no statistical association existed between these polymorphisms and the risk of high myopia. In conclusions, no statistical association between IGF-1 polymorphisms (rs6214, rs12423791, and rs5742632) and the risk of high myopia was observed following the reported meta-analysis.
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Myopia Key Laboratory of The Health Ministry Shanghai, China.
authors: Xiaoyu
authors: X
authors: Zhang
authors: Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Myopia Key Laboratory of The Health Ministry Shanghai, China.
authors: Xingtao
authors: X
authors: Zhou
authors: Translational Medicine Center, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai, China.
authors: Xinhua
authors: X
authors: Qu
keywords: IGF-1; high myopia; meta-analysis; polymorphisms