title: High prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants attending a well-baby clinic in northwestern Saudi Arabia.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in infants aged 6-24 months attending the well-baby clinic in primary health care centers (PHCCs).
  
  
  METHODS
  This cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted in the Northwestern region of Saudi Arabia from April 2013 to January 2014 in 5 randomly selected PHCCs. The sample size comprised 500 infants, with 100 infants screened from each PHCC. Blood samples were obtained for estimation of hemoglobin and serum ferritin levels.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Out of 500 infants, 246 (49%) cases had IDA with a mean age of 15.4 ± 6.5 months,  with 130 (53%) males, and 116 (47%) females (p=0367). Out of 274 Saudi infants, 126 (51%) cases were diagnosed as IDA.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Iron deficiency anemia is very common in Saudi infants aged 6-24 months. A national program directed for primary prevention and early discovery of IDA in Saudi infants is recommended at PHCCs  system. Iron supplementation is to be given at early infancy with universal screening of hemoglobin and ferritin estimation to all infants at 12 months of age.
authors: Department of Pediatrics, Madinah Maternity & Children's Hospital, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail:. zalhawsawi@yahoo.com.
authors: Zakaria M
authors: ZM
authors: Al Hawsawi
authors: Sami A
authors: SA
authors: Al-Rehali
authors: Amani M
authors: AM
authors: Mahros
authors: Ali M
authors: AM
authors: Al-Sisi
authors: Khalid D
authors: KD
authors: Al-Harbi
authors: Ahmed M
authors: AM
authors: Yousef
mesh_terms: D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D018798:Anemia, Iron-Deficiency / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015995:Prevalence; D012529:Saudi Arabia / Q000453:epidemiology