title: Correlates of Mandrax use and condom beliefs in preventing sexually transmitted infections among a cohort of South African prison inmates.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates.
  
  
  METHODS
  Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of which 121 are included in this analysis based on their self-reported use of Mandrax. The questionnaire was developed in English, translated into Zulu, and back translated into English. Age significantly predicted the use of Mandrax: younger prison inmates reported higher use. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine whether the use of Mandrax was associated with length of incarceration and other demographic variables, as well as participants' self-reported condom use beliefs behavior.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Regression results indicated that two factors operationalizing condom-use beliefs were impacted by Mandrax use: 1) it is important to use condoms every time you have sex (p<0.01); 2) condoms work well to prevent the spread of HIV (p<0.02). Both factors were also inversely related to Mandrax use.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  STI prevention programs among prison inmates that seek to promote safer sex behaviors among men must address attitudes to condom use, specifically consistent and correct use of latex condoms and reducing substance misuse.
authors: Department of Psychology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA tstephensphd@gmail.com.
authors: Torrance T
authors: TT
authors: Stephens
authors: Department of Psychology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors: Darius
authors: D
authors: Gardner
authors: Department of Psychology, Clark Atlanta University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors: Keena
authors: K
authors: Jones
authors: HIV/AIDS, STIs and TB (HAST), Human Sciences Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa Walter Sisulu University, Centre for Global Health Research, Mthatha, South Africa.
authors: Sibusiso
authors: S
authors: Sifunda
authors: Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
authors: Ronald
authors: R
authors: Braithwaite
authors: Department of Family Medicine, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA.
authors: Selina E
authors: SE
authors: Smith
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008702:Methaqualone / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D011329:Prisoners / Q000523:psychology*; D011330:Prisons; D012749:Sexually Transmitted Diseases / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D013019:South Africa; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D008702:Methaqualone; C005188:Mandrax; D004155:Diphenhydramine
keywords: Condom use; Drug use; Mandrax; Prison inmates; South Africa