title: [EVALUATION OF A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM OF FOUR MONTHS OF DURATION ON THE PREOPERATIVE CONDITIONS OF OBESE PATIENTS CANDIDATES FOR BARIATRIC SURGERY].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  in the morbidly obese there is preoperative background that must be improved to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  to evaluate the effects of a multidisciplinary treatment on anthropometric parameters, fasting glucose, physical condition and levels of depression and anxiety of morbidly obese patients with co-morbidities and obese candidates for bariatric surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  four men and ten women between 21 and 55 year old candidates for bariatric surgery, with morbidly (n = 5) or obesity and comorbidities (diabetes mellitus type II, hypertension, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance) (n = 9) they underwent multidisciplinary treatment such as; Interval exercise, counseling and nutrition education, three times a week for four months. Before and 72 hours after the last intervention session was evaluated (≥ 12 hours fasting): body mass, body fat percentage (% fat), body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and glycemia basal. Besides fitness and levels of depression and anxiety were evaluated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  significant decreases were evident in variable weight (p = 0.004), BMI (p = 0.000),% FM (p = 0.001), baseline glycemia (p = 0.02), WC (p = 0.000), the condition physical significantly increased (p = 0.000), in the psychological, levels of depression decreased significantly (p = 0.014), whereas the levels of anxiety as a state; transitory emotional condition and trait anxiety; anxious propensity relatively stable, there were no significant changes (p > 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  four months of treatment improve preoperative conditions of obese candidates for bariatric surgery and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality.
authors: Programa de Tratamiento integral de la Obesidad Mórbida, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile). Plan Común, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco (Chile).. pedrodelgadofloody@gmail.com.
authors: Pedro
authors: P
authors: Delgado Floody
authors: Programa de Tratamiento integral de la Obesidad Mórbida, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile). Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile).. pedrodelgadofloody@gmail.com.
authors: Alfonso
authors: A
authors: Cofré Lizama
authors: Programa de Tratamiento integral de la Obesidad Mórbida, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile). Escuela de Nutrición, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile).. pedrodelgadofloody@gmail.com.
authors: Manuel
authors: M
authors: Alarcón Hormazábal
authors: Programa de Tratamiento integral de la Obesidad Mórbida, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile). Carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Física, Escuela de Educación, Universidad Santo Tomás, Temuco (Chile).. pedrodelgadofloody@gmail.com.
authors: Aldo
authors: A
authors: Osorio Poblete
authors: Carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Física, Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Temuco, Temuco (Chile).. pedrodelgadofloody@gmail.com.
authors: Felipe
authors: F
authors: Caamaño Navarrete
authors: Kinesiología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Sebastián, Chile.. pedrodelgadofloody@gmail.com.
authors: Daniel
authors: D
authors: Jerez Mayorga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D050110:Bariatric Surgery / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods; D001786:Blood Glucose; D015897:Comorbidity; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000601:surgery*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D013997:Time Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose