title: 7 Cases of Proliferative Verrucous Leukoplakia: The Need for a High Clinical Suspicion Among Dental Practitioners. .
abstract: Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia is a distinct precancerous condition with a high rate of recurrence and malignant transformation over time. Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia has no specific histopathologic presentation; therefore, emphases must be on clinical presentation and history to make a diagnosis; giving the need for a high clinical suspicion. This condition is very important for the general dentist to recognize. Here we describe the clinical and microscopic features of seven cases of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, with two cases which demonstrated malignant transformation (hybrid carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma).
authors: Adepitan A
authors: AA
authors: Owosho
authors: Elizabetg A
authors: EA
authors: Bilodeau
authors: Kurt F
authors: KF
authors: Summersgill
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000473:pathology; D018289:Carcinoma, Verrucous / Q000473:pathology; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000473:pathology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D005882:Gingival Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis; D005885:Gingival Hyperplasia / Q000175:diagnosis; D005887:Gingival Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D007972:Leukoplakia, Oral / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D017512:Lichenoid Eruptions / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009061:Mouth Mucosa / Q000473:pathology; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D011230:Precancerous Conditions / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology