title: Optimization of Novel Indazoles as Highly Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase δ for the Treatment of Respiratory Disease.
abstract: Optimization of lead compound 1, through extensive use of structure-based design and a focus on PI3Kδ potency, isoform selectivity, and inhaled PK properties, led to the discovery of clinical candidates 2 (GSK2269557) and 3 (GSK2292767) for the treatment of respiratory indications via inhalation. Compounds 2 and 3 are both highly selective for PI3Kδ over the closely related isoforms and are active in a disease relevant brown Norway rat acute OVA model of Th2-driven lung inflammation.
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Kenneth
authors: K
authors: Down
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Augustin
authors: A
authors: Amour
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Ian R
authors: IR
authors: Baldwin
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Anthony W J
authors: AW
authors: Cooper
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Angela M
authors: AM
authors: Deakin
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Leigh M
authors: LM
authors: Felton
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Stephen B
authors: SB
authors: Guntrip
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Charlotte
authors: C
authors: Hardy
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Zoë A
authors: ZA
authors: Harrison
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Katherine L
authors: KL
authors: Jones
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Jones
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Suzanne E
authors: SE
authors: Keeling
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Joelle
authors: J
authors: Le
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Stefano
authors: S
authors: Livia
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Fiona
authors: F
authors: Lucas
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Christopher J
authors: CJ
authors: Lunniss
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Nigel J
authors: NJ
authors: Parr
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Ed
authors: E
authors: Robinson
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Paul
authors: P
authors: Rowland
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Sarah
authors: S
authors: Smith
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Daniel A
authors: DA
authors: Thomas
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Giovanni
authors: G
authors: Vitulli
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: Yoshiaki
authors: Y
authors: Washio
authors: Refractory Respiratory Inflammation DPU, and ‡Allergic Inflammation DPU, Respiratory Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Molecular Discovery Research, ∥Biological Sciences, and ⊥Computational Chemistry, Platform Technology & Science, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.|Experimental Medicine Unit, and ∇Epinova DPU, ImmunoInflammation Therapeutic Area, GlaxoSmithKline R&D , Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, SG1 2NY, U.K.
authors: J Nicole
authors: JN
authors: Hamblin
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000818:Animals; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007191:Indazoles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D007211:Indoles; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D062105:Molecular Docking Simulation; D010047:Ovalbumin / Q000276:immunology; D010080:Oxazoles / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010879:Piperazines; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000188:drug therapy; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D018418:Th2 Cells / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: C000603799:GSK2292767; D007191:Indazoles; D007211:Indoles; D007527:Isoenzymes; D010080:Oxazoles; D000081082:Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; D010879:Piperazines; D013449:Sulfonamides; D010047:Ovalbumin; C000629641:Nemiralisib