title: Corneal Abrasions and Corneal Foreign Bodies.
abstract: Corneal abrasions and corneal foreign bodies are frequently encountered ophthalmological injuries that are commonly diagnosed and managed by primary care physicians. The clinical course of a corneal epithelial defect can range from a relatively benign self-healing abrasion to a potentially sight-threatening complication such as a corneal ulcer, recurrent erosion, or traumatic iritis. A detailed clinical history regarding risk factors and exposure, along with a thorough slit lamp examination with fluorescein dye are essential for proper diagnosis and treatment, as well as to rule out penetrating globe injuries. Referral to an ophthalmologist is recommended in difficult cases or if other injuries are suspected.
authors: Wills Eye Hospital, 840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
authors: Faheem
authors: F
authors: Ahmed
authors: San Juan Bautista School of Medicine, Caguas, PR 00727, USA.
authors: Robert James
authors: RJ
authors: House
authors: Cornea Service, Wills Eye Hospital, 840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. Electronic address: bradhfeldman@gmail.com.
authors: Brad Hal
authors: BH
authors: Feldman
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D065306:Corneal Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy; D005135:Eye Protective Devices; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D060051:Occupational Injuries; D010808:Physical Examination; D011320:Primary Health Care; D015363:Quinolones / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012017:Referral and Consultation / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D015363:Quinolones
keywords: Corneal abrasion; Corneal foreign body; Management; Treatment