title: Procalcitonin levels in salmonella infection.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Procalcitonin (PCT) as a diagnostic marker for bacteremia and sepsis has been extensively studied. We aimed to study PCT levels in Salmonella infections whether they would serve as marker for early diagnosis in endemic areas to start empiric treatment while awaiting blood culture report.
  
  
  METHODS
  BACTEC blood culture was used to isolate Salmonella in suspected enteric fever patients. Serum PCT levels were estimated before starting treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In 60 proven enteric fever patients, median value of serum PCT levels was 0.22 ng/ml, values ranging between 0.05 and 4 ng/ml. 95% of patients had near normal or mild increase (<0.5 ng/ml), only 5% of patients showed elevated levels. Notably, high PCT levels were found only in severe sepsis.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PCT levels in Salmonella infections are near normal or minimally increased which differentiates it from other systemic Gram-negative infections. PCT cannot be used as a specific diagnostic marker of typhoid.
authors: Department of Medicine, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors: Vikas
authors: V
authors: Mishra
authors: Department of Medicine, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
authors: Jehangir
authors: J
authors: Sorabjee
keywords: Bacteremia; Salmonella; enteric fever; procalcitonin; sepsis; typhoid