title: The Modification of Five-Flap Z-Plasty for Web Contracture.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Web contractures are fairly commonly encountered in those who have suffered from burn injury or other trauma. Numerous local flaps have been adopted previously. The five-flap Z-plasty is one that has been used frequently. To release the scar as much as possible, based on the traditional design, we developed a modified technique of the five-flap Z-plasty to reconstruct the axillary and elbow web contractures. Hence, the length of the axis of the cicatrix could be much lengthened.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty patients (12 females and 8 males, 7 to 48 years-old) with 27 web contractures were arranged for the operation using the new flap. The contractures were formed on by burn injury in 17 patients, surgery in 2 patients, and traumatic cicatrix in 1 case. All patients were operated on using a modified five-flap Z-plasty to reach the aim of maximum contracture relaxation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All flaps survived well. No flap tip necrosis occurred. Good function was gained in all patients postoperatively by the one year average follow-up. There was no recurrence. The contracture band was freed satisfactorily.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The technique is very easy to execute and can be used both in web and linear contractures. With the virtue of extending the length of the scar axis to a higher degree compared to the traditional method, we suggest this modified five-flap Z-plasty application.
  
  
  METHODS
  This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.
authors: The First Hospital Affiliated to the People's Literative Army Hospital, 51#, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China.
authors: Baoguo
authors: B
authors: Chen
authors: The First Hospital Affiliated to the People's Literative Army Hospital, 51#, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100048, China. chenbaoguo851028@126.com.
authors: Huifeng
authors: H
authors: Song
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003286:Contracture / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Burn; Five-flap; Modification; Web contracture