title: Evaluation of health care services provided for older adults in primary health care centers and its internal environment. A step towards age-friendly health centers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the health care services provided for older adults by primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), and the ease of use of these centers by older adults.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between October 2013 and January 2014, we conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study of 15 randomly selected PHCCs in Riyadh City, KSA. The evaluation focused on basic indicators of clinical services offered and factors indicative of the ease of use of the centers by older adults. Evaluations were based upon the age-friendly PHCCs toolkit of the World Health Organization.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Coverage of basic health assessments (such as blood pressure, diabetes, and blood cholesterol) was generally good. However, fewer than half of the PHCCs offered annual comprehensive screening for the common age-related conditions. There was no screening for cancer. Counseling on improving lifestyle was provided by most centers. However, there was no standard protocol for counseling. Coverage of common vaccinations was poor. The layout of most PHCCs and their signage were good, except for lack of Braille signage. There may be issues of access of older adults to PHCCs through lack of public transport, limited parking opportunities, the presence of steps, ramps, and internal stairs, and the lack of handrails.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Clinical services and the internal environment of PHCCs can be improved. The data will be useful for health-policy makers to improve PHCCs to be more age-friendly.
authors: Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. E-mail. adel@ksu.edu.sa.
authors: Adel A
authors: AA
authors: Alhamdan
authors: Sulaiman A
authors: SA
authors: Alshammari
authors: Maysoon M
authors: MM
authors: Al-Amoud
authors: Tariq A
authors: TA
authors: Hameed
authors: May N
authors: MN
authors: Al-Muammar
authors: Saad M
authors: SM
authors: Bindawas
authors: Saada M
authors: SM
authors: Al-Orf
authors: Ashry G
authors: AG
authors: Mohamed
authors: Essam A
authors: EA
authors: Al-Ghamdi
authors: Philip C
authors: PC
authors: Calder
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000554:Ambulatory Care Facilities; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D011320:Primary Health Care