title: Daily movement patterns and predicted 10-yr risk for a first atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event using the pooled cohort risk equations among US adults.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Examine the association between movement patterns and predicted risk of a first atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) event.
  
  
  METHODS
  Data from the 2003-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) were used (40-79 yrs; N=2421). Participants wore an ActiGraph 7164 accelerometer to create four movement pattern groups; Group 1: ≥150 min/wk of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and light-intensity physical activity (LIPA) ≥ sedentary behavior (SB); Group 2: ≥150 min/wk of MVPA and LIPA<SB; Group 3: <150 min/wk of MVPA and LIPA≥SED; and Group 4: <150 min/wk of MVPA and LIPA<SB. 10-yr risk for a first ASCVD event was estimated using the pooled cohort equations.
  
  
  RESULTS
  After adjusting for age, gender, race-ethnicity and obesity, Group 2 (β=-0.28; p=0.44) was not significantly different than Group 1, but Groups 3 (β=1.09; p=0.01) and 4 (β=1.44; p<0.001) had a higher pooled risk score.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Those in the least desirable movement pattern (Group 4) had the highest pooled risk score. Given the similar risk scores for Groups 1 and 2, future research is needed to determine if sufficient MVPA can counteract the potential consequences associated with an imbalanced LIPA:SB ratio (i.e., LIPA<SB).
authors: Center for Health Behavior Research, School of Applied Sciences, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 229 Turner Center, University, Oxford, MS 38677, United States.. Electronic address: pdloprin@olemiss.edu.
authors: Paul D
authors: PD
authors: Loprinzi
authors: Center for Health Behavior Research, School of Applied Sciences, Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management, The University of Mississippi, 229 Turner Center, University, Oxford, MS 38677, United States.
authors: Robert E
authors: RE
authors: Davis
mesh_terms: D061725:Accelerometry / Q000379:methods*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D050197:Atherosclerosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000208:ethnology; D015331:Cohort Studies; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009749:Nutrition Surveys; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control; D012307:Risk Factors; D057185:Sedentary Behavior; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology
keywords: Accelerometry; Cardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Movement patterns