title: The use of non-speech oral-motor exercises among Indian speech-language pathologists to treat speech disorders: An online survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Previous surveys in the United States of America (USA), the United Kingdom (UK), and Canada have indicated that most of the speech-language pathologists (SLPs) tend to use non-speech oral-motor exercises (NSOMEs) on a regular basis to treat speech disorders.At present, there is considerable debate regarding the clinical effectiveness of NSOMEs. The current study aimed to investigate the pattern and extent of usage of NSOMEs among Indian SLPs.
  
  
  METHODS
  An online survey intended to elicit information regarding the use of NSOMEs was sent to 505 members of the Indian Speech and Hearing Association. The questionnaire consisted of three sections. The first section solicited demographic information, the second and third sections solicited information from participants who did and did not prefer to use NSOMEs, respectively. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the responses that were clinically relevant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A total of 127 participants responded to the survey. Ninety-one percent of the participants who responded to the survey indicated that they used NSOMEs.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggested that the percentage of SLPs preferring to use NSOMEsis similar to the findings of surveys conducted in the USA, the UK, and Canada. The Indian SLPs continue to use NSOMEs based on a multitude of beliefs. It is important for SLPs to incorporate the principles of evidence-based practice while using NSOMEs to provide high quality clinical care.
authors: Roha M
authors: RM
authors: Thomas
authors: Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Oklahoma State University. ramesh.kaipa@okstate.edu.
authors: Ramesh
authors: R
authors: Kaipa
mesh_terms: D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007194:India; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D020247:Myofunctional Therapy / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010699:Phonation; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D013066:Speech-Language Pathology / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014600:Utilization Review