title: Prediction of Causal Candidate Genes in Coronary Artery Disease Loci.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Genome-wide association studies have to date identified 159 significant and suggestive loci for coronary artery disease (CAD). We now report comprehensive bioinformatics analyses of sequence variation in these loci to predict candidate causal genes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All annotated genes in the loci were evaluated with respect to protein-coding single-nucleotide polymorphism and gene expression parameters. The latter included expression quantitative trait loci, tissue specificity, and miRNA binding. High priority candidate genes were further identified based on literature searches and our experimental data. We conclude that the great majority of causal variations affecting CAD risk occur in noncoding regions, with 41% affecting gene expression robustly versus 6% leading to amino acid changes. Many of these genes differed from the traditionally annotated genes, which was usually based on proximity to the lead single-nucleotide polymorphism. Indeed, we obtained evidence that genetic variants at CAD loci affect 98 genes which had not been linked to CAD previously.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results substantially revise the list of likely candidates for CAD and suggest that genome-wide association studies efforts in other diseases may benefit from similar bioinformatics analyses.
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Ingrid
authors: I
authors: Brænne
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Mete
authors: M
authors: Civelek
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Baiba
authors: B
authors: Vilne
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Antonio
authors: A
authors: Di Narzo
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Andrew D
authors: AD
authors: Johnson
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Yuqi
authors: Y
authors: Zhao
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Benedikt
authors: B
authors: Reiz
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Veronica
authors: V
authors: Codoni
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Thomas R
authors: TR
authors: Webb
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Hassan
authors: H
authors: Foroughi Asl
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Stephen E
authors: SE
authors: Hamby
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Lingyao
authors: L
authors: Zeng
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: David-Alexandre
authors: DA
authors: Trégouët
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Ke
authors: K
authors: Hao
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Eric J
authors: EJ
authors: Topol
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Eric E
authors: EE
authors: Schadt
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Xia
authors: X
authors: Yang
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Nilesh J
authors: NJ
authors: Samani
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Johan L M
authors: JL
authors: Björkegren
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Jeanette
authors: J
authors: Erdmann
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.).
authors: Heribert
authors: H
authors: Schunkert
authors: From the Institut für Integrative und Experimentelle Genomik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); DZHK (German Research Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Hamburg/Lübeck/Kiel, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); University Heart Center Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany (I.B., B.R., J.E.); Departments of Medicine (M.C., A.J.L.) and Integrative Biology and Physiology (Y.Z., X.Y.), University of California, Los Angeles; Deutsches Herzzentrum München, Klinik für Herz-und Kreislauferkrankungen, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany (B.V., L.Z., H.S.); Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Icahn Institute of Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY (A.D.N., K.H., E.E.S., J.L.M.B.); Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Human Genomics Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, The Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA (A.D.J.); Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S) 1166, Institut National pour la Santé et la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); UMR_S 1166, Team Genomics and Pathophysiology of Cardiovascular Diseases, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC Univ Paris 06), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Institute for Cardiometabolism and Nutrition (ICAN), Paris, France (V.C., D.-A.T.); Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leicester, and NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, BHF Cardiovascular Research Centre, Leicester, United Kingdom (T.R.W., S.E.H., N.J.S.); Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (H.F.A., J.L.M.B.); and Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Scripps Translational Science Institute, La Jolla, CA (E.J.T.). jlusis@mednet.ucla.edu.
authors: Aldons J
authors: AJ
authors: Lusis
mesh_terms: D003324:Coronary Artery Disease / Q000235:genetics* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D056426:Genetic Loci; D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease; D014644:Genetic Variation; D055106:Genome-Wide Association Study; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D035683:MicroRNAs / Q000235:genetics; D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D035683:MicroRNAs
keywords: coronary artery disease; genome-wide association study; microRNAs; single-nucleotide polymorphism; systems biology