title: A novel approach to bar adsorptive microextraction: Cork as extractor phase for determination of benzophenone, triclocarban and parabens in aqueous samples.
abstract: This study describes the use of cork as a new coating for bar adsorptive microextraction (BAμE) and its application in determining benzophenone, triclocarban and parabens in aqueous samples by HPLC-DAD. In this study bars with 7.5 and 15 mm of length were used. The extraction and liquid desorption steps for BAμE were optimized employing multivariate and univariate procedures. The desorption time and solvent used for liquid desorption were optimized by univariate and multivariate studies, respectively. For the extraction step the sample pH was optimized by univariate experiments while the parameters extraction time and ionic strength were evaluated using the Doehlert design. The optimum extraction conditions were sample pH 5.5, NaCl concentration 25% and extraction time 90 min. Liquid desorption was carried out for 30 min with 250 μL (bar length of 15 mm) or 100 μL (bar length of 7.5 mm) of ACN:MeOH (50:50, v/v). The quantification limits varied between 1.6 and 20 μg L(-1) (bar length of 15 mm) and 0.64 and 8 μg L(-1) (bar length of 7.5 mm). The linear correlation coefficients were higher than 0.98 for both bars. The method with 7.5 mm bar length showed recovery values between 65 and 123%. The bar-to-bar reproducibility and the repeatability were lower than 13% (n = 2) and 14% (n = 3), respectively.
authors: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil.
authors: Adriana Neves
authors: AN
authors: Dias
authors: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil.
authors: Ana Cristine
authors: AC
authors: da Silva
authors: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil.
authors: Vanessa
authors: V
authors: Simão
authors: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil.
authors: Josias
authors: J
authors: Merib
authors: Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040900, SC, Brazil. Electronic address: eduardo.carasek@ufsc.br.
authors: Eduardo
authors: E
authors: Carasek
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D001577:Benzophenones / Q000032:analysis*; D002224:Carbanilides / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / Q000379:methods; D055772:Green Chemistry Technology; D057230:Limit of Detection; D059627:Liquid Phase Microextraction / Q000379:methods*; D010226:Parabens / Q000032:analysis*; D032102:Phellodendron / Q000737:chemistry*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D052617:Solid Phase Microextraction; D014867:Water / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D001577:Benzophenones; D002224:Carbanilides; D010226:Parabens; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D014867:Water; C047723:benzophenone; C009540:triclocarban
keywords: Bar adsorptive microextraction; Benzophenone; Cork bar; Parabens; Triclocarban; Water samples