title: Wood species affect the degradation of crude oil in beach sand.
abstract: The addition of wood chips as a co-substrate can promote the degradation of oil in soil. Therefore, in the present study, the tree species-specific impact of wood chips of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) and Western balsam poplar (Populus trichocarpa L.) on the degradation of crude oil was tested in beach sand in a 4-week incubation experiment. The CO2-C release increased in the order of control without wood chips < +spruce < +pine < +poplar. Initial and final hydrocarbon concentrations (C10 to C40), as indicators for the oil degradation, were determined with gas chromatography-flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The degradation increased for the light fraction (C10 to C22), the heavy fraction (C23 to C40) as well as the whole range (C10 to C40) in the order of control without wood chips (f(degrad.) = 23% vs. 0% vs. 12%) < +poplar (f(degrad.) = 49% vs. 19% vs. 36%) < +spruce (f(degrad.) = 55% vs. 34% vs. 46%) < +pine (f(degrad.) = 60% vs. 44% vs. 53%), whereas the heavy fraction was less degraded in comparison to the light fraction. It can be concluded, that the tree species-specific wood quality is a significant control of the impact on the degradation of hydrocarbons, and pine wood chips might be promising, possibly caused by their lower decomposability and lower substrate replacement than the other wood species.
authors: a Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Soil Science, University of Rostock , Rostock , Germany.
authors: Gerald
authors: G
authors: Jandl
authors: a Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Soil Science, University of Rostock , Rostock , Germany.
authors: Alberto
authors: A
authors: Rodríguez Arranz
authors: a Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Soil Science, University of Rostock , Rostock , Germany.
authors: Christel
authors: C
authors: Baum
authors: a Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Soil Science, University of Rostock , Rostock , Germany.
authors: Peter
authors: P
authors: Leinweber
mesh_terms: D002244:Carbon / Q000032:analysis; D006838:Hydrocarbons / Q000032:analysis; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010578:Petroleum / Q000378:metabolism*; D028222:Picea / Q000378:metabolism; D041605:Pinus sylvestris / Q000378:metabolism; D012987:Soil / Q000737:chemistry; D013455:Sulfur / Q000032:analysis; D014197:Trees / Q000145:classification*; D014934:Wood / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D006838:Hydrocarbons; D010578:Petroleum; D012987:Soil; D013455:Sulfur; D002244:Carbon; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: Soil remediation; crude oil; pine; poplar; spruce; wood