title: Litter mercury deposition in the Amazonian rainforest.
abstract: The objective of this work was to assess the flux of atmospheric mercury transferred to the soil of the Amazonian rainforest by litterfall. Calculations were based on a large survey of published and unpublished data on litterfall and Hg concentrations in litterfall samples from the Amazonian region. Litterfall based on 65 sites located in the Amazon rainforest averaged 8.15 ± 2.25 Mg ha(-1) y(-1). Average Hg concentrations were calculated from nine datasets for fresh tree leaves and ten datasets for litter, and a median concentration of 60.5 ng Hg g(-1) was considered for Hg deposition in litterfall, which averaged 49 ± 14 μg m(-2) yr(-1). This value was used to estimate that in the Amazonian rainforest, litterfall would be responsible for the annual removing of 268 ± 77 Mg of Hg, approximately 8% of the total atmospheric Hg deposition to land. The impact of the Amazon deforestation on the Hg biogeochemical cycle is also discussed.
authors: Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: fostier@iqm.unicamp.br.
authors: Anne Hélène
authors: AH
authors: Fostier
authors: Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors: José Javier
authors: JJ
authors: Melendez-Perez
authors: Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, P.O. Box 6154, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
authors: Larissa
authors: L
authors: Richter
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D001938:Brazil; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources / Q000379:methods; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005616:French Guiana; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis*; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry*; D065947:Rainforest; D012987:Soil / Q000592:standards; D012989:Soil Pollutants / Q000032:analysis*; D014197:Trees / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D012987:Soil; D012989:Soil Pollutants; D008628:Mercury
keywords: Amazon forest; Atmospheric deposition; Litterfall; Mercury