title: Studying Ancient Anthropogenic Impacts on Current Floral Biodiversity in the Southern Levant as reflected by the Philistine Migration.
abstract: Human migrations across geographic boundaries can facilitate the introduction of new husbandry practices and dispersal of plants and animals, resulting in changes in biodiversity. As previously demonstrated, the 12th century BCE Philistine migration-to the southern Levantine littoral, involved the transportation of pigs from Europe, engendering long term genetic displacement of local Near Eastern haplotypes. Building on this, and combining biogeographical methods of Floral List comparisons with archaeological data, we have elucidated the Philistine impact on Southern Levantine floral ecosystems. We demonstrate that previously unexploited local plants were incorporated into the Philistine milieu, and new species were introduced-from Europe, the Aegean, Egypt and Mesopotamia -resulting in the earliest locally cultivated sycamore, cumin, coriander, bay tree and opium poppy. This research has highlighted the impact of past cultures on the formation of floral ecosystems and their long-term effects on contemporary local biological diversity.
authors: The Institute of Archaeology, Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
authors: Suembikya
authors: S
authors: Frumin
authors: The Institute of Archaeology, Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
authors: Aren M
authors: AM
authors: Maeir
authors: National Natural History Collections, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel.
authors: Liora
authors: L
authors: Kolska Horwitz
authors: The Institute of Archaeology, Department of Land of Israel Studies and Archaeology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
authors: Ehud
authors: E
authors: Weiss
mesh_terms: D044822:Biodiversity; D017753:Ecosystem; D000076144:Egypt, Ancient; D035264:Flowers / Q000502:physiology; D049690:History, Ancient; D063426:Human Migration / Q000266:history; D007557:Israel; D018521:Plant Physiological Phenomena; D010944:Plants / Q000145:classification; D006801:Humans