title: Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures.
abstract: Endoscopic management of biliary obstruction has evolved tremendously since the introduction of flexible fiberoptic endoscopes over 50 years ago. For the last several decades, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has become established as the mainstay for definitively diagnosing and relieving biliary obstruction. In addition, and more recently, endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) has gained increasing favor as an auxiliary diagnostic and therapeutic modality in facilitating decompression of the biliary tree. Here, we provide a review of the current and continually evolving role of gastrointestinal endoscopy, including both ERCP and EUS, in the management of biliary obstruction with a focus on benign biliary strictures.
authors: Kavel H Visrodia, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
authors: Kavel H
authors: KH
authors: Visrodia
authors: Kavel H Visrodia, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
authors: James H
authors: JH
authors: Tabibian
authors: Kavel H Visrodia, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, United States.
authors: Todd H
authors: TH
authors: Baron
keywords: Bile ducts; Biliary tract; Endoscopic cholangiopancreatography; Gastrointestinal endoscopy; Stents; Stricture