title: Furlow palatoplasty for previously repaired cleft palate with velopharyngeal insufficiency.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is a common complication after cleft palate repair, it may be due to lack of levator sling reconstruction and/or palatal shortening. Furlow palatoplasty has the advantages of retro-positioning of levator palati muscles and palatal lengthening. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of Furlow palatoplasty in the treatment of VPI in patients who undergone previous palatoplasty.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-three children with post-palatoplasty VPI were included in the study. Furlow technique which was not used in the primary repair, has been used as a secondary corrective surgery. Preoperative and postoperative evaluation of velopharyngeal function was performed, using auditory perceptual assessment (APA) and nasometry for speech, and flexible nasopharyngoscopy for velopharyngeal closure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Significant improvement of APA and nasalance score for oral and nasal sentences was achieved. Flexible nasopharyngoscopy showed complete velopharyngeal closure in 19 patients (82%) postoperatively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Furlow palatoplasty is considered a useful treatment option for VPI in patients with previously repaired cleft palate, it improves the speech and velopharyngeal closure.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Egypt. Electronic address: mosabeez@yahoo.com.
authors: Mosaad
authors: M
authors: Abdel-Aziz
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Cairo University, Egypt.
authors: Ahmed
authors: A
authors: Nassar
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Beni Suef University, Egypt.
authors: Mohammed
authors: M
authors: Rashed
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Beni Suef University, Egypt.
authors: Nader
authors: N
authors: Naguib
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Aswan University, Egypt.
authors: Abdel-Rahman
authors: AR
authors: El-Tahan
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000601:surgery*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000601:surgery; D010614:Pharynx / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D012086:Reoperation; D013060:Speech; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D014833:Voice Quality
keywords: Cleft palate; Furlow palatoplasty; Hypernasality; Velopharyngeal insufficiency