The Heidelberg Bleeding Classification: Classification of Bleeding Events After Ischemic Stroke and Reperfusion Therapy.
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.). ruediger.vonkummer@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
Rüdiger
R
von Kummer
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Joseph P
JP
Broderick
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Bruce C V
BC
Campbell
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Andrew
A
Demchuk
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Mayank
M
Goyal
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Michael D
MD
Hill
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Kilian M
KM
Treurniet
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Charles B L M
CB
Majoie
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Henk A
HA
Marquering
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Michael V
MV
Mazya
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Luis
L
San Román
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Jeffrey L
JL
Saver
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Daniel
D
Strbian
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
William
W
Whiteley
From the Institut und Poliklinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Neuroradiologie, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany (R.v.K.); Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine and Radiology, University of Cincinnati, OH (J.P.B.); Department of Medicine and Neurology, Melbourne Brain Centre at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (B.C.V.C.); Department of Radiology and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada (A.D., M.G., M.D.H.); Department of Radiology (K.M.T., C.B.L.M.M.) and Department of Biomedical Engineering and Physics, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (H.A.M.); Department of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden (M.V.M.); Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain (L.S.R.); Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center, David Geffen School of Medicine; Los Angeles, CA (J.L.S.); Department of Neurology, Helsinki University Central Hospital and Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (D.S.); University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (W.W.); and Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany (W.H.).
Werner
W
Hacke
D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy*; D006406:Hematoma / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D020300:Intracranial Hemorrhages / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D020521:Stroke / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
intracranial hemorrhages; magnetic resonance imaging; stroke; subarachnoid hemorrhage; tissue-type plasminogen activator