Allethrin-Based Mosquito Control Device Causing Knockdown, Morbidity, and Mortality in Four Species of Field-Caught Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae).
A mosquito control device marketed for spatial repellency, the ThermaCELL Mosquito Repellent Appliance, was evaluated in semifield trials against multiple field-caught species of mosquito. Using paper and mesh cages, mosquito test groups of at least 30 mosquitoes were suspended in a 2,337 cubic foot outdoor space while two ThermaCELL repellent devices were active. After 30 min of treatment, cages were moved to the laboratory to observe knockdown, morbidity, and mortality for 24 h. Species tested included Aedes atlanticus Dyar and Knab (98% average mortality), Psorophora ferox Humboldt (97% average mortality), Psorophora columbiae Dyar and Knab (96% average mortality), and Aedes taeniorhynchus Wiedemann (84% average mortality). The repellent devices showed effectiveness with high knockdown and mortality across all species tested. Mosquito control devices like the ThermaCELL Mosquito Repellent Appliance may have further practical applications to help combat viral exposures by limiting host mosquitoes. Such devices may provide a functional alternative to DEET dependence in the current state of mosquito management.
Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080. cbibbsamcd@bellsouth.net.
Christopher S
CS
Bibbs
Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080.
Ali
A
Fulcher
Anastasia Mosquito Control District, 500 Old Beach Road, St. Augustine, FL 32080.
Rui-De
RD
Xue
D000487:Allethrins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D009033:Culicidae / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D007302:Insect Repellents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000295:instrumentation*
D000487:Allethrins; D007302:Insect Repellents
ThermaCELL; allethrin; mortality; mosquito; repellent