Harmonisation of Dental Education in Europe - a survey about 15 years after visitation of dental schools participating in the DentEd project.
BACKGROUND
The DentEd Thematic Networks (TNP) were funded from the EU to converge and harmonise the dental curricula. Forty-four dental schools participated in this visitation process between 1998 and 2002. The aim of the survey was to evaluate the implementation of the Dented outcomes in the curricula and if the concept of core competences are integrated in the curriculum.


METHODS
In October 2012, questionnaires were sent out to all dental schools participated in the visitation process of Dented and Dented evolves. The main question blocs were as follows: structure of the curriculum and facilities, education of students, content and quality of education, assessment, research, European involvement and value of visit for the school.


RESULTS
Twenty-five dental schools (57%) answered to the questionnaire. The responder represented 20 European countries of 22, whose schools were involved (91%). The self-assessment report was stimulating the continuation of curriculum improvement. Most of them acknowledge that major competences are essential outcome for the graduated dentist. Twelve schools (58%) rated the value of the DentEd visit with strong positive influence.


CONCLUSIONS
The visits showed strengths, weaknesses and threats. Three-quarter of all schools implemented the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS). But most of them did not realize the unit of ECTS with modules among the Bologna process.


CONCLUSIONS
The self-assessment report was a core issue for the continuation of curriculum improvement. The challenge for the ongoing curriculum improvement is the implementation of the module system among the Bologna recommendations.
Department of Orthodontics, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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Harzer
Department of Orthodontics, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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Tausche
Department of Orthodontics, Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
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Gedrange
D003479:Curriculum; D004497:Education, Dental / Q000458:organization & administration*; D005060:Europe; D005062:European Union; D006801:Humans; D007373:Interinstitutional Relations; D012575:Schools, Dental / Q000458:organization & administration*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Dented project; competences; self assessment