National Machine Guarding Program: Part 2. Safety management in small metal fabrication enterprises.
BACKGROUND
Small manufacturing businesses often lack important safety programs. Many reasons have been set forth on why this has remained a persistent problem.


METHODS
The National Machine Guarding Program (NMGP) was a nationwide intervention conducted in partnership with two workers' compensation insurers. Insurance safety consultants collected baseline data in 221 business using a 33-question safety management audit. Audits were completed during an interview with the business owner or manager.


RESULTS
Most measures of safety management improved with an increasing number of employees. This trend was particularly strong for lockout/tagout. However, size was only significant for businesses without a safety committee. Establishments with a safety committee scored higher (55% vs. 36%) on the safety management audit compared with those lacking a committee (P < 0.0001).


CONCLUSIONS
Critical safety management programs were frequently absent. A safety committee appears to be a more important factor than business size in accounting for differences in outcome measures.
Park Nicollet Institute, Health Research Center, St. Louis Park, Minnesota.
David L
DL
Parker
Park Nicollet Institute, Health Research Center, St. Louis Park, Minnesota.
Samuel C
SC
Yamin
Division of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Lisa M
LM
Brosseau
Park Nicollet Institute, Health Research Center, St. Louis Park, Minnesota.
Min
M
Xi
Park Nicollet Institute, Health Research Center, St. Louis Park, Minnesota.
Robert
R
Gordon
School of Public Health, University of New England, Portland, Minnesota.
Ivan G
IG
Most
MEMIC, Loss Control Division, Portland, Minnesota.
Rodney
R
Stanley
D006801:Humans; D008330:Management Audit; D008669:Metallurgy / Q000458:organization & administration / Q000592:standards*; D012449:Safety; D058012:Small Business / Q000379:methods / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D014942:Workers' Compensation
lockout; manufacturing; safety committee; small business; tagout