Assessing Pistia stratiotes for phytoremediation of silver nanoparticles and Ag(I) contaminated waters.
To study the phytoremediation capabilities of Pistia stratiotes in silver nanoparticle (AgNP) and silver ion contaminated wastewaters, individual plants were grown in media spiked with different concentrations of silver nanoparticle and silver ions (0.02, 0.2, and 2 mg L(-1)). Control experiments were carried out at the same time for comparison purposes. Visual changes in the plants were also recorded periodically during each experiment. Total silver concentrations were monitored in the media before, during, and at the termination of the experiments. In addition, analysis of total silver in plant root and leaf samples after termination were carried out to determine the effect of the different media concentrations. The results showed that P. stratiotes can survive in AgNP and ions under 0.02 mg L(-1) and contaminants are retained within the plant. The use of P. stratiotes as a phytoremediator shows potential in removing heavy metal nanoparticles and is competitive in its removal of the ion counterpart. Even higher concentrations of silver, regardless of form, can be reduced to lower levels than the World Health Organization's maximum contamination limit.
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 507A Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0172, USA.
Nicole A
NA
Hanks
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 507A Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0172, USA. Electronic address: joseph.caruso@uc.edu.
Joseph A
JA
Caruso
Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 507A Rieveschl Hall, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0172, USA.
Peng
P
Zhang
D029064:Araceae / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles; D018515:Plant Leaves / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D018517:Plant Roots / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D012834:Silver / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D062065:Wastewater / Q000032:analysis; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D014876:Water Pollution / Q000032:analysis
D012834:Silver; D062065:Wastewater; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
Ag(I); Contaminated waters; Phytoremediation; Pistia stratiote; Silver nanoparticles