Constraints on Exotic Dipole-Dipole Couplings between Electrons at the Micrometer Scale.
New constraints on exotic dipole-dipole interactions between electrons at the micrometer scale are established, based on a recent measurement of the magnetic interaction between two trapped 88Sr(+) ions. For light bosons (mass≤0.1  eV) we obtain a 90% confidence interval for an axial-vector-mediated interaction strength of |g(A)(e)g(A)(e)/4πℏc|≤1.2×10(-17). Assuming CPT invariance, this constraint is compared to that on anomalous electron-positron interactions, derived from positronium hyperfine spectroscopy. We find that the electron-electron constraint is 6 orders of magnitude more stringent than the electron-positron counterpart. Bounds on pseudoscalar-mediated interaction as well as on torsion gravity are also derived and compared with previous work performed at different length scales. Our constraints benefit from the high controllability of the experimental system which contained only two trapped particles. It therefore suggests a useful new platform for exotic particle searches, complementing other experimental efforts.
National Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway Street, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.
Shlomi
S
Kotler
Department of Physics of Complex Systems, Weizmann Institute of Science, P.O. Box 26, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Roee
R
Ozeri
Department of Physics, California State University, East Bay, Hayward, California 94542-3084, USA.
Derek F Jackson
DF
Kimball