Preparation of transparent self-standing thin films made from acetylated euglenoid β-1,3-glucans.
The feasibility of using acetylparamylon to prepare self-standing optical films was investigated. Its thermal stability, represented by the glass transition temperature, and 5% weight loss temperature are equivalent to those of acetylcellulose. The mechanical properties (maximum stress, elongation at break, and elastic modulus) of acetylparamylon films prepared by solution casting were comparable to those of acetylcellulose films. The degrees of their transparency and birefringence were the same as those of the acetylcellulose film. These results, together with the finding that acetylparamylon with a higher degree of acetylation formed a thin film with fewer micrometer-sized defects and that acetylparamylon with a lower degree of acetylation formed a thin film with a nanometer-level flat surface, suggest that acetylparamylon is a feasible material for self-standing optical film.
Biomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6th, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8566, Ibaraki, Japan. Electronic address: moto.shibakami@aist.go.jp.
Motonari
M
Shibakami
Biomedical Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 6th, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8566, Ibaraki, Japan.
Gen
G
Tsubouchi
Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Central 5th, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba 305-8565, Ibaraki, Japan.
Mitsugu
M
Sohma
Department of Marine Biology and Environmental Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Miyazaki, Japan.
Masahiro
M
Hayashi
D000107:Acetylation; D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000737:chemistry; D055595:Mechanical Phenomena; D055620:Optical Phenomena; D013696:Temperature; D047071:beta-Glucans / Q000737:chemistry*
D047071:beta-Glucans; C005062:acetylcellulose; D002482:Cellulose; C033363:beta-1,3-glucan
Acetylparamylon; Euglena; Optical film; Paramylon