Enhanced production of short-chain fatty acid from food waste stimulated by alkyl polyglycosides and its mechanism.
Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are the valuable products derived from the anaerobic fermentation of organic solid waste. However, SCFAs yield was limited by the worse solubilization and hydrolysis of particulate organic matter, and rapid consumption of organic acid by methanogens. In this study, an efficient and green strategy, i.e. adding biosurfactant alkyl polyglycosides (APG) into anaerobic fermentation system, was applied to enhance SCFAs production from food waste. Experimental results showed that APG not only greatly improved SCFAs production but also shortened the fermentation time for the maximum SCFAs accumulation. The SCFAs yield at optimal APG dosage 0.2g/g TS (total solid) reached 37.2g/L, which was 3.1-fold of that in blank. Meanwhile, the time to accumulate the maximum SCFAs in the presence of APG was shortened from day 14 to day 6. The activities of key enzymes such as hydrolytic and acid-forming enzymes were greatly promoted due to the presence of APG. These results demonstrated that the enhanced mechanism of SCFAs production should be attributed to the acceleration of solubilization and hydrolysis, enhancement of acidification and inhibition of methanogenesis by APG.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Jianwei
J
Zhao
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address: yangqi@hnu.edu.cn.
Qi
Q
Yang
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China. Electronic address: xmli@hnu.edu.cn.
Xiaoming
X
Li
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Dongbo
D
Wang
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Department of Bioengineering and Environmental Science, Changsha University, Changsha 410003, PR China.
Kun
K
Luo
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Yu
Y
Zhong
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Qiuxiang
Q
Xu
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control, Hunan University, Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
Guangming
G
Zeng
D000693:Anaerobiosis; D019149:Bioreactors; D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile / Q000378:metabolism*; D005285:Fermentation; D005735:Garbage; D006027:Glycosides / Q000378:metabolism*; D062611:Solid Waste; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D018505:Waste Management
D005232:Fatty Acids, Volatile; D006027:Glycosides; D062611:Solid Waste; D013501:Surface-Active Agents
Alkyl polyglycosides; Anaerobic fermentation; Biosurfactant; Food waste; Short-chain fatty acids