Development of baked and extruded functional foods from metabolic syndrome specific ingredient mix.
The study was aimed to develop baked and extruded functional foods from Metabolic Syndrome (MS) specific designed ingredient mixes with optimum amino acid makeup using key food ingredients with functional properties such as whole cereals, legumes, skimmed milk powder, along with flaxseeds and fenugreek seeds. Two cereals viz. barley and oats and four pulses viz. mung bean, cowpea, bengal gram and soybean were blended in different proportions in order to balance the limiting amino acid lysine in the wheat flour. Three products namely bread, extruded snack and noodles prepared from twenty five ingredient mixes. Six ingredient mixes of breads and four ingredient mixes each of extruded snack and noodles specifically designed for MS patients were organoleptically at par with control wheat flour products. The acceptable products had significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher lysine, crude protein, ash and fibre and low carbohydrates in compare control whole wheat flour products, hence appropriate for MS patients.
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
Neetu
N
Miglani
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
Kiran
K
Bains
Department of Food and Nutrition, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
Harpreet
H
Kaur
Bread; Extruded snack; Functional food; Lysine; Metabolic syndrome; Noodles