Single-point position and transition defects in continuous time quantum walks.
We present a detailed analysis of continuous time quantum walks (CTQW) with both position and transition defects defined at a single point in the line. Analytical solutions of both traveling waves and bound states are obtained, which provide valuable insight into the dynamics of CTQW. The number of bound states is found to be critically dependent on the defect parameters, and the localized probability peaks can be readily obtained by projecting the state vector of CTQW on to these bound states. The interference between two bound states are also observed in the case of a transition defect. The spreading of CTQW probability over the line can be finely tuned by varying the position and transition defect parameters, offering the possibility of precision quantum control of the system.
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
Z J
ZJ
Li
School of Physics, The University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia.
J B
JB
Wang