Examining the Screening Practices of Physicians for Postpartum Depression: Implications for Improving Health Outcomes.
OBJECTIVE
Postpartum depression (PPD), the most common complication of childbirth, remains largely undetected by providers. Pediatricians, obstetricians/gynecologists, and family practitioners have a responsibility to identify PPD as the condition has long-term adverse effects on their patients.


METHODS
Using PubMed and PsycInfo databases, this review explores and summarizes studies on the screening practices of physicians.


RESULTS
The prevalence and method of screening their patients for PPD was low and variable among the three types of physicians. Pediatricians were the least likely to screen compared with obstetricians/gynecologists and family practitioners. However, the majority of all physicians felt it was within their professional purview to screen for PPD and were willing to learn more about PPD detection.


CONCLUSIONS
Screening rates can increase if physicians are educated about PPD and trained on the ease of routinely using a validated tool to identify PPD. This is critical, because more detection can lead to improved access to treatment, and the long-term detrimental impact that untreated PPD has on a mother and her children might be mitigated.
Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana. Electronic address: mgoldi@lsuhsc.edu.
Melissa
M
Goldin Evans
Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Stephen
S
Phillippi
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Rebekah Elizabeth
RE
Gee
D000328:Adult; D019052:Depression, Postpartum / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005194:Family Practice; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009774:Obstetrics; D010819:Physician's Role; D010820:Physicians; D058007:Physicians, Primary Care; D010818:Practice Patterns, Physicians' / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012307:Risk Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires