Evaluation of interpupillary distance in the Turkish population.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to report normative values and ranges of interpupillary distance (IPD) in different age groups of a Turkish population.


METHODS
A total of 756 healthy subjects were included in this prospective study. After a complete ophthalmic evaluation, subjects were divided into four age groups to assess differences between age groups in relation to IPD. The age groups were 20-30, 31-50, 51-70, and 71-89 years. Far IPD measurements were performed using an autorefractometer (Topcon RM-8800).


RESULTS
The mean age was 48.42±20.55 years, ranging from 19 to 89 years. The mean IPD was calculated as 62.5±4.1 mm (range 49-76). The mean IPD value was observed to be significantly higher among males compared to females (P<0.001). The difference among groups in terms of mean IPD was statistically significant (P<0.001). IPD increased by 4.19 mm in males and 3.11 mm in females from the young adults (20-30 years) to older adults (51-70 years), and then a decrease (2.6 and 0.19 mm for males and females, respectively) occurred between 70 and 89 years of age.


CONCLUSIONS
The current study offers the population-specific normative data on far IPD in different age groups. Our study showed that sex and age had a significant effect on IPD. Knowledge of normal values in this population subgroup may be useful in studying orbito-cranial growth patterns, syndrome diagnosis, surgical management of cranio-facial deformities and trauma, and manufactures of optical frames and lenses.
Department of Ophthalmology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Yildiray
Y
Yildirim
Department of Opticianry, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ibrahim
I
Sahbaz
Department of Ophthalmology, Gulhane Military Medical Academy Haydarpasa Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Taner
T
Kar
Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Gamze
G
Kagan
Department of Healthcare Management, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Tolga
MT
Taner
Department of Opticianry, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ilker
I
Armagan
Department of Opticianry, Uskudar University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Begum
B
Cakici
Turkish population; age; interpupillary distance; refraction; sex