Comparison of moulting methods for layers: high-zinc diet versus fasting.
The serum biochemical profiles, thyroid hormones, body weights and the production and quality of eggs subsequent to moulting, were compared in laying hens subjected to conventional forced moulting or forced moulting with a diet high in zinc. A total of 200 Dekalb White laying hens in their second production cycle were studied. Blood sampling was conducted in a factorial experimental design (2 × 3) with two methods of moulting (fasting or zinc) and three sampling periods (pre-moult, moult and subsequent peak). Total egg protein content, including globulins, was greater with the zinc diet, whereas egg weight and albumen percentage were greater after fasting. The zinc method resulted in an increased shell thickness and calcium percentage but lower percentage of phosphorus. During the moulting period, the hens in the zinc group had heavier mean body weights. It was concluded that moulting with a high-zinc diet could replace fasting, without negative effects on body weight, biochemical variables or subsequent egg quality and production. The zinc method was also better for the birds' welfare.
a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
M C A
MC
Silva-Mendonça
b Postgraduate Program in Animal Science and Grazing , Superior College of Agriculture "Luiz de Queiroz" , Piracicaba , Brazil.
N S
NS
Fagundes
a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
G A
GA
Mendonça
c Laboratory of Clinical Pathology , Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
F C
FC
Gonçalves
a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
B B
BB
Fonseca
a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
A V
AV
Mundim
a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Federal University of Uberlândia , Uberlândia , Brazil.
E A
EA
Fernandes
D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis; D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001938:Brazil; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D005508:Food Deprivation; D018978:Molting; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology; D012098:Reproduction / Q000187:drug effects; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood; D015032:Zinc / Q000378:metabolism*
D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D015032:Zinc