Development of protein enriched noodles using texturized defatted meal from sunflower, flaxseed and soybean.
Texturized defatted meals from sunflower, soybean and flaxseed prepared using extrusion technology were incorporated in noodles to improve the protein content of noodles. Noodles were also evaluated for chemical composition, cooking quality, color, functional, textural and sensory properties. Sensory, color and cooking characteristics of noodles were negatively affected with increasing level as texturized flour compared with the control. Noodles with 10 % texturized sunflower and flaxseed flour received the highest sensory scores. Overall acceptability scores were maximum for control and noodles with 10 % texturized defatted meal of sunflower and flaxseed. Further incorporation of 20 % texturized defatted flour from soybean in noodle making gave satisfactory results in terms of overall acceptability. It was concluded that texturized defatted meal serve as good substitute to wheat flour with increased protein content in noodles production and utilization.
Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
Suresh
S
Bhise
Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
A
A
Kaur
Department of Food Science and Technology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
Poonam
P
Aggarwal
Defatted meal; Flaxseed; Soybean; Sunflower; Texturization