Computational Image Analysis Reveals Intrinsic Multigenerational Differences between Anterior and Posterior Cerebral Cortex Neural Progenitor Cells.
Time-lapse microscopy can capture patterns of development through multiple divisions for an entire clone of proliferating cells. Images are taken every few minutes over many days, generating data too vast to process completely by hand. Computational analysis of this data can benefit from occasional human guidance. Here we combine improved automated algorithms with minimized human validation to produce fully corrected segmentation, tracking, and lineaging results with dramatic reduction in effort. A web-based viewer provides access to data and results. The improved approach allows efficient analysis of large numbers of clones. Using this method, we studied populations of progenitor cells derived from the anterior and posterior embryonic mouse cerebral cortex, each growing in a standardized culture environment. Progenitors from the anterior cortex were smaller, less motile, and produced smaller clones compared to those from the posterior cortex, demonstrating cell-intrinsic differences that may contribute to the areal organization of the cerebral cortex.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Mark R
MR
Winter
Neural Stem Cell Institute, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
Mo
M
Liu
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
David
D
Monteleone
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Justin
J
Melunis
Department of Biomedical Engineering and Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Uri
U
Hershberg
Neural Stem Cell Institute, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA.
Susan K
SK
Goderie
Neural Stem Cell Institute, Rensselaer, NY 12144, USA. Electronic address: sallytemple@neuralsci.org.
Sally
S
Temple
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: acohen@coe.drexel.edu.
Andrew R
AR
Cohen
D000465:Algorithms; D000818:Animals; D002460:Cell Line; D019070:Cell Lineage; D049109:Cell Proliferation; D058948:Cell Tracking / Q000379:methods; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*; D051379:Mice; D008853:Microscopy / Q000379:methods; D058953:Neural Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*