Finger width as a measure of femoral block puncture site: an ultrasonographic anatomical-anthropometric study.
OBJECTIVE
Femoral nerve blockade is a regional anesthetic procedure that may be used in prehospital and emergency settings in cases of femoral trauma. Its speed and performance depend on how well the puncture site can be accurately located, something that usually is achieved via visible landmarks and/or by combining various universal preestablished measurements. Most of these methods have been derived from cadaver studies, which often suffer limitations in clinical settings. To facilitate a quick and easy determination of the puncture site, we here attempt to find an in vivo anthropometric measure that closely corresponds to the distance between the femoral artery and femoral nerve.


METHODS
This is a prospective observational study.


METHODS
The study includes 67 patients presenting for elective surgery.


METHODS
The distance from the femoral nerve to the femoral artery, projected to the skin, was measured by a 13-MHz ultrasonographic linear probe. Anthropometric measurements of the width of the hand fingers were carried out at the distal interphalangeal joints.


RESULTS
The distance from the femoral artery to the femoral nerve projected to the skin was found to closely correspond to the width of the fifth finger of the dominant hand measured at the distal interphalangeal joint.


CONCLUSIONS
Because it relies on individual anthropometric information, this finding offers an individualized approach to determining the puncture site in a given patient. We believe that such an approach can improve and simplify femoral nerve blockade procedures in prehospital and emergency settings.
Department of Anaesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. Electronic address: vfrkovic@yahoo.com.
Vedran
V
Frković
Division of Biophysics, Arrhenius Laboratories, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; Division of Commercial and Business Law, IEI, Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping, Sweden. Electronic address: seb@dbb.su.se.
Sebastian K T S
SK
Wärmländer
Department of Forensic Medicine and Criminalistics, Rijeka University, School of Medicine, Rijeka, Croatia. Electronic address: anja.petaros@yahoo.com.
Anja
A
Petaros
Department of Surgical Pediatrics, Rijeka University Hospital, Rijeka, Croatia. Electronic address: iva_spanjol_pandelo@yahoo.com.
Iva
I
Španjol-Pandelo
Department of Anaesthesiology and ICU, University Hospital Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia. Electronic address: josip_azman@yahoo.com.
Josip
J
Ažman
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000886:Anthropometry; D017558:Elective Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005267:Femoral Nerve / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005385:Fingers / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014463:Ultrasonography; D055815:Young Adult
D000779:Anesthetics, Local
Anthropometry; Femoral nerve blockade; Finger width; Puncture site