Heart failure clients' encounters with professionals and self-rated ability to return to work.
BACKGROUND
People with heart failure are sick listed for long periods and disability pension is common. Healthcare professionals need knowledge about factors that can enhance their return to work processes.


OBJECTIVE
This study focus on people on sick leave due to heart failure and their encounters with healthcare professionals/social insurance officers. Specifically, it aimed to investigate associations between: (1) encounters and socio-demographic factors and, (2) encounters and self-rated ability to return to work.


METHODS
A cross-sectional study based on registry data and a postal questionnaire to people on sick leave due to heart failure (n = 590). Bivariate correlation analyses and logistic regression analyses were used. Results Gender, income, and age were strongly associated with encounters with both social insurance officers and healthcare professionals. Self-rated ability to return to work was associated with the encounters 'Made reasonable demands', 'Gave clear and adequate information/advice' and 'Did not keep our agreements'.


CONCLUSIONS
To enhance clients' abilities to return to work demands should be reasonable, information and advice need to be clear, and agreements should be kept. These results can be used by healthcare professionals as occupational therapists involved in vocational rehabilitation for people on sick leave due to heart failure.
a School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Caring Sciences, Mälardalen University , Sweden ;|b Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland/Uppsala University , Sweden ;|c Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences , Uppsala University , Sweden.
Lena
L
Nordgren
a School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Caring Sciences, Mälardalen University , Sweden ;
Anne
A
Söderlund
D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006282:Health Personnel; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational / Q000379:methods; D062707:Return to Work / Q000523:psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D018582:Sick Leave; D012943:Social Security; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Cross-sectional; heart disease; logistic regression; rehabilitation; sick leave