Alzheimer's disease and language impairments: social intervention and medical treatment.
Communication is very important for people to be successfully integrated into social environment and make and maintain relationship. Particularly, language difficulties lead to social exclusion of the people affected with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and contribute to a significant decrease in the quality of their life and also have a big impact on their family members who in most cases become their caregivers who need to communicate with their loved ones in order to meet their needs. Therefore, the goal of this study is to describe language impairments in the individual phases of AD and discuss their improvement with respect to AD on the basis of literature review. The authors of this article use traditional research methods in order to achieve the goal set mentioned earlier. First, a method of literature review of available sources describing language impairments in the individual phases of AD is exploited. Second, to show how informal caregivers and relevant drugs can successfully intervene in the improvement of these language impairments, a method of comparison of different research studies exploring such social intervention and medical treatment is used.
Department of Applied Linguistics, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Blanka
B
Klimova
Department of Economics, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Petra
P
Maresova
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove and University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Martin
M
Valis
Department of Neurology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic ; International Clinical Research Center, St Anne's University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Jakub
J
Hort
Center for Basic and Applied Research, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic ; Biomedical Research Center, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.
Kamil
K
Kuca
D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D017028:Caregivers; D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003142:Communication; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D012944:Social Support
D002800:Cholinesterase Inhibitors; D018691:Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
Alzheimer’s disease; caregivers; clinical drugs; language impairments; social intervention; strategies