Benefit to Family Members of Delivering Hand Massage With Essential Oils to Critically Ill Patients.
BACKGROUND
In intensive care environments, patients' families are often encouraged to participate in their loved one's care; however, many family members feel anxious, depressed, and unsure about how to help patients.


OBJECTIVE
To determine (1) the feasibility of teaching family members a simple intervention combining hand massage with essential oils in a trauma intensive care unit and (2) an effect size for use in designing a more powerful trial.


METHODS
A quasi-experimental pilot study of the effect of a family-delivered touch treatment on anxiety and depression of family members of patients. Fifteen family members were assigned to a treatment group, and 15 family members were assigned to a control group. The treatment consisted of the application of hand massage with essential oils for 6 sessions. Each session lasted 5 minutes and was presented twice a day for 3 days.


RESULTS
The 5-minute intervention was associated with positive change in anxiety and depression scores on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) among family members visiting patients. The magnitude of change (improvement) in anxiety scores within the group of treated family members was significantly greater than within family members in the control group.


CONCLUSIONS
Administering a brief hand massage using pleasant-smelling oils to patients in an intensive care unit may reduce anxiety of family members who administer the treatment.
Charlsea Prichard is manager of the trauma intensive care unit at Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, Texas. Patricia Newcomb is a nurse scientist at Texas Health Resources, Fort Worth, Texas.
Charlsea
C
Prichard
Charlsea Prichard is manager of the trauma intensive care unit at Texas Health Harris Methodist Hospital, Fort Worth, Texas. Patricia Newcomb is a nurse scientist at Texas Health Resources, Fort Worth, Texas. PatriciaNewcomb@texashealth.org.
Patricia
P
Newcomb
D001007:Anxiety / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D001294:Attitude to Health; D016638:Critical Illness / Q000523:psychology; D003863:Depression / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000523:psychology; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008405:Massage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009822:Oils, Volatile; D010865:Pilot Projects; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
D009822:Oils, Volatile