Clinical outcomes associated with the initial use of the Canine Unicompartmental Elbow (CUE) Arthroplasty System(®).
We evaluated mid- to long-term outcomes with respect to function and complications in dogs undergoing canine unicompartmental elbow (CUE) arthroplasty for treatment of medial compartment disease of the elbow. This prospective multicenter case series is the first group of clinical cases to receive CUE arthroplasty. Cases (each elbow that underwent CUE performed by a participating surgeon) were enrolled into an electronic database and prospectively followed to determine and record all associated complications, as well as functional outcomes. There were 103 cases from 18 surgeons. Final follow-up time ranged from 6 to 47 mo with a mean and median of 10 mo. Canine unicompartmental elbow was associated with 1 catastrophic (1%), 11 major (10.7%), and 28 minor (27.2%) complications. Outcomes following CUE were reported as full function in 49 cases (47.6%), acceptable function in 45 cases (43.7%), and unacceptable function in 9 cases (8.7%). We conclude that CUE arthroplasty is an appropriate consideration for treatment of medial compartment disease of the elbow in dogs.
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
James L
JL
Cook
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Kurt S
KS
Schulz
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
G Josh
GJ
Karnes
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Samuel P
SP
Franklin
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Sherman O
SO
Canapp
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Peter J
PJ
Lotsikas
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Noel
N
Fitzpatrick
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Jason L
JL
Wheeler
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Kevin S
KS
Stiffler
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Mitchell
M
Gillick
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Alan R
AR
Cross
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Charles M
CM
Walls
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Mark R
MR
Albrecht
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Ned
N
Williams
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
David T
DT
Crouch
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Daniel D
DD
Lewis
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Antonio
A
Pozzi
Comparative Orthopaedic Laboratory, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, USA (Cook); Peak Veterinary Referral Center, Williston, Vermont, USA (Schulz); Arthrex, Inc., Naples, Florida, USA (Karnes); Small Animal Orthopedic Surgery, University of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, USA (Franklin); Veterinary Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Group, Annapolis Junction, Maryland, USA (Canapp Jr.); CARE Veterinary Center, Frederick, Maryland, USA (Lotsikas); Fitzpatrick Referrals, Surrey, UK (Fitzpatrick); Virginia Veterinary Specialists, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA (Wheeler, Stiffler); Toronto Veterinary Emergency and Referral Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Gillick); BluePearl Georgia Veterinary Specialists, Atlanta, Georgia, USA (Cross); Sage Centers for Veterinary Specialty and Emergency Care, Concord, California, USA (Walls); Montana Veterinary Surgical Service, Bozeman, Montana, USA (Albrecht); Eastern Carolina Veterinary Referral, Carolina Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Group, Wilmington, North Carolina, USA (Williams); Western Carolina Veterinary Surgery, Asheville, North Carolina, USA (Crouch); Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA (Lewis, Pozzi); Ridge Referrals, South Devon, UK (Ridge).
Patrick
P
Ridge
D000818:Animals; D001178:Arthroplasty / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000662:veterinary*; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000601:surgery; D003161:Compartment Syndromes / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D004285:Dogs; D005552:Forelimb; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants / Q000662:veterinary*; D012189:Retrospective Studies