Social Engagement and Health: Findings From the 2013 Survey of the Shanghai Elderly Life and Opinion.
What are the social factors that matter most to the health of elderly Chinese? Are there any gender and age differences? Using a representative sample of elderly Chinese in Shanghai, the most developed city in China with the nation's largest proportion of elderly residents, this study found that economic conditions, chronic health status, living arrangements, social activity participation, and caring for grandchildren are factors that are most important to the health of elderly Chinese. This is true for both self-rated health and psychological well-being. The beneficial effects of participation in social activities are particularly salient for elderly women and for the old-old, whereas the salutary effects of caring for grandchildren are more substantial for elderly men and for the young-old. Our findings suggest the importance of social engagement in promoting health and successful aging of elderly Chinese and disclose the moderating roles of gender and age in this focal relationship.
Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA weizhang@hawaii.edu.
Wei
W
Zhang
Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Qiushi
Q
Feng
Department of Sociology, College of Social Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Lin
L
Liu
Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University, China.
Zhihong
Z
Zhen
D000203:Activities of Daily Living; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002681:China; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011788:Quality of Life; D058992:Social Participation
elderly Chinese; productive activities; psychological well-being; self-rated health; social activities