Determinants of journal choice among Nigerian medics.
BACKGROUND
Despite the well-known maxim "publish or perish" among academicians, productivity remains low in Nigeria. There are barriers to academic writing which must be identified and addressed. Even after addressing those barriers, authors are faced with another dilemma-where to publish. It was the concern of the authors to evaluate perceived barriers to academic writing and the determinants of journal choice among Nigerian academics. They also attempted to evaluate the determinants of journal choice and perceived barriers to academic writing among Nigerian academicians. Respondents were academicians used in the context of this study to mean anyone involved in academic writing. Such persons must have written and published at least one paper in a peer-reviewed journal in the preceding year to be included in the survey. An online-based self-administered questionnaire.


METHODS
An online structured and self-administered questionnaire-based cross sectional survey of Nigerian medical academicians was conducted over a period of one year using a Google-powered questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed the determinants of journal choice, perceived barriers to publications, number of publications in the preceding year as a measure of academic productivity and the highest publication fee authors were willing to pay.


RESULTS
Of the over 500 email request sent, a total of 200 academicians responded (response rate of 40%). The male and female distribution was 120 and 80 respectively. The highest number of respondents were lecturer 1 and senior lecturers (or junior faculty) (69.5%) however the senior faculty had the higher number of publications in the preceding year. Indexing (35.5%) was the most important determinant of journal choice whilst ease of submission (2.1%) was the least. Unfriendly environment (46%) was the most perceived barrier to publication. Though, majority (88.5%) of the respondents were willing to pay up $300 as publication fees, twice as many junior faculty members (28%) were willing to pay more than $300 as publication fee when compared with professors (12.5%). About 140 of the respondents (70%) were doctors/dentists.


CONCLUSIONS
In this study, the major determinant of journal choice among Nigerian medics is journal indexing and unfriendly environment appears to be the major perceived barrier to publication. Encouraging a friendly and conducive environment in the universities will impact positively in academic productivity amongst Nigerian faulty members.
Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, College of Health Sciences Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Nwhator Solomon
NS
Olusegun
Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
Agbaje Maarufah
AM
Olayinka
Department of Child Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Lagos, Nigeria.
Soroye
S
Modupe
Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos State University College of Medicine, Lagos, Nigeria.
Isiekwe Gerald
IG
Ikenna
D002755:Choice Behavior; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004526:Efficiency; D005178:Faculty / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009549:Nigeria; D010506:Periodicals as Topic / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011643:Publishing / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014495:Universities
Journal choice; Nigeria; academicians; medics