Simulated Seasonal Photoperiods and Fluctuating Temperatures Have Limited Effects on Blood Feeding and Life History in Aedes triseriatus (Diptera: Culicidae).
Biotic and abiotic factors change seasonally and impact life history in temperate-zone ectotherms. Temperature and photoperiod are factors that change in predictable ways. Most studies testing for effects of temperature on vectors use constant temperatures and ignore potential correlated effects of photoperiod. In two experiments, we tested for effects of larval rearing environments creating ecologically relevant temperatures and photoperiods simulating early and late season conditions (June and August), or constant temperatures (cool and warm) with the June or August photoperiods, respectively. We determined effects on survivorship, development, size, and a composite performance index in a temperate-zone population of Aedes triseriatus (Say). We followed cohorts of resulting females, all held under the same environmental conditions, to assess carry-over effects of rearing conditions for larvae on longevity, blood feeding, and egg production. Larval survivorship was affected by treatment in one experiment. Development time was greater in the June and cool treatments, but the constant and fluctuating temperatures did not differ. Significantly larger mosquitoes were produced in fluctuating versus constant temperature treatments. There were no significant treatment effects on the composite performance index. Adult female longevity was lower after rearing at constant versus fluctuating temperature, but there was no difference between June and August, nor did size affect longevity. There was no effect of treatments on blood feeding and a limited effect on egg production. We conclude that seasonal temperatures and photoperiods during development have limited effects on this population of A. triseriatus and find little evidence of strong effects of fluctuating versus constant temperatures.
School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4120. Present address: Washington University in St Louis, Tyson Research Center, 6750 Tyson Valley Road, Eureka, MO 63025. katiewestby206@gmail.com.
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Westby
School of Biological Sciences, Illinois State University, Normal, IL 61790-4120. katiewestby206@gmail.com.
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Juliano
D000330:Aedes / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007814:Larva / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D017440:Photoperiod; D011679:Pupa / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature
Aedes triseriatus; blood feeding; longevity; season; thermoperiod