Smoking in Rural and Underserved Pregnant Women.
This article reviews the persistent problem of smoking, especially as it relates to the rural and underserved population. The negative effects of smoking and disparities in health that occur as a result are highlighted. The article reviews the general state of smoking in the United States and discusses health-related issues and concerns of individuals who continue to smoke. The report explores individuals' rationale for smoking, barriers to cessation, and general knowledge related to the outcomes of smoking during pregnancy. The conclusions highlight the need for providers to provide information and interventions to reduce the smoking rates of pregnant women.
Capstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Box 870358, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0358, USA. Electronic address: mhandley@ua.edu.
Marilyn Cooper
MC
Handley
College of Community Health Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Daniel M
DM
Avery
D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D054624:Health Status Disparities; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012424:Rural Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016540:Smoking Cessation / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D035862:Vulnerable Populations / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
Cessation; Effects of smoking; Health disparities; Pregnancy; Rural; Smoking rates