["The Impact of Poverty on Elderly's Health in the District of Altona" Key Findings of The Second Altona Health Report].
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to analyze whether health-related characteristics of elderly differ considering their income situation.


METHODS
N=322 elderly were included in a quantitative survey (e. g., SF36, GDS, Barthelindex, IADL). The evaluation was conducted in consideration of housing (independent, outpatient, nursing homes, district).


RESULTS
There were significantly higher values of diseases in the lower income than in higher income groups (F(316)=2,971; p=0,008; eta²=0,053). Furthermore the lower income groups were more often classified into long-term care level 2 (Chi²=25,36; p=0,009; C=0,283) associated with reduced abilities of daily living and lower scores on physical and mental wellbeing. Gender differences could not be found.


CONCLUSIONS
Low-income elderly have a poorer health status than high-income elderly. Endeavors should be undertaken to improve prevention strategies to retain independence and quality of life of low-income elderly.
Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg.
B
B
Wollesen
Human Movement Science, University of Hamburg, Hamburg.
L
L
Bischoff
Bezirksamt Altona, Fachamt Gesundheit, Hamburg.
G
G
Stehr
Gesundheitsamt Hamburg ALtona, Hamburg.
J
J
Niessen
D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005858:Germany / Q000453:epidemiology; D006304:Health Status; D006798:Housing / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011203:Poverty / Q000191:economics* / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015995:Prevalence; D011788:Quality of Life / Q000523:psychology; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors