title: Early postnatal development of the lumbar vertebrae in male Wistar rats: double staining and digital radiological studies.
abstract: The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological developmental changes of male rats' lumbar vertebrae during the first 22 days after birth. Morphology and mineralisation of lumbar vertebrae were evaluated using double-staining and digital radiography system, which allowed vertebral width and optical density to be determined. Pup weight, crown-rump length, body mass index and vertebral width increased during postnatal period and significantly correlated with their age. Bone mineralisation, as measured by optical density, did not show any significant differences. The complete fusion of the primary ossification centres had a cranio- -caudal direction and started on day 19 after parturition but was incomplete by day 22. It could be concluded that, unlike significant age-related increase of vertebral size, mineralisation was only slightly elevated during evaluated postnatal period. The method described is supplementary to alizarin red S staining as it provides both qualitative and quantitative data on mineralisation in a similar manner to micro computed tomography but does not allow 3 dimensional and microarchitecture examination.
authors.affiliation: Human Anatomy Department, Medical University of Lublin, Poland Radiology Department, St. John's Cancer Centre, Lublin, Poland. fb3@wp.pl.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Burdan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Błaszczak-Szalak
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Różyło-Kalinowska
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Klepacz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Dworzański
authors.forename: T K
authors.initials: TK
authors.lastname: Różyło
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dudka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szumiło
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D055114:X-Ray Microtomography
keywords: bone mineralization; ossification; postnatal development; vertebral column