title: Hematologic and Total Plasma Protein Values in Free-Living Red-tailed Amazon Parrot Nestlings (Amazona brasiliensis) in Paraná State, Brazil.
abstract: The red-tailed Amazon parrot (Amazona brasiliensis) is an endangered psittacid species that is endemic in the south and southeast Brazilian Atlantic coastal region. Hematologic evaluation is important to monitor the health of these birds, and information about laboratory values for this species is scarce. Hematologic and total plasma protein profiles were determined for 33 free-living nestling parrots in Paraná state, Brazil. Parrots were temporarily removed from the nest and manually restrained to record body weight and collect blood samples. Mean body weight was <400 g in 13 birds (group 1) and >400 g in 20 birds (group 2). Significantly higher levels of mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations, white blood cell counts, monocytes, and basophils were observed in younger birds (group 1). A stress leukogram (high white blood cell and heterophil count) was found in all nestlings, suggesting stress induced by capture and restraint. Parameters obtained in this study will be essential to assess the physiologic and pathologic condition of wild parrots, to evaluate the effects of environmental changes on their health, and to contribute to conservation efforts of this endangered species.
authors.forename: Frederico F
authors.initials: FF
authors.lastname: Vaz
authors.forename: Rosangela
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Locatelli-Dittrich
authors.forename: Elenise A B
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Sipinski
authors.forename: Maria C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Abbud
authors.forename: Rafael M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Sezerban
authors.forename: Elizabeth M S
authors.initials: EM
authors.lastname: Schmidt
authors.forename: Jaqueline
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Dittrich
authors.forename: Maria L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cavalheiro
mesh_terms: D046708:Amazona / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000835:Animals, Wild; D001772:Blood Cell Count; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis / Q000662:veterinary; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D001938:Brazil; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D006454:Hemoglobins
keywords: Amazona brasiliensis; Psittacidae; avian; hematology; psittaciform species; red-tailed Amazon parrot; stress leukogram