title: EGF enhances low-invasive cancer cell invasion by promoting IMP-3 expression.
abstract: The initiation and progression of cancer is closely associated with the tumor microenvironment. The overexpression of oncogenes during tumor growth and progression by stromal stimuli can affect the aggressiveness of the cancer. In this study, in vitro and in vivo studies were performed to examine the role of stromal epidermal growth factor (EGF) in enhancing the invasive potential of in low-invasive cancer. EGF was tested in order to elucidate the specific molecules that participate in increasing the invasive potential of low-invasive cancer cells. EGF stimulation enhanced cancer invasion in an EGF receptor (EGFR)-dependent manner. EGF induced insulin-like growth factor-II mRNA-binding protein-3 (IMP-3) and podoplanin (PDPN) expression, which play an important role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell invasion. An apparent tumor mass was not observed in the mouse xenograft; however, multiple tumor microfoci were seen in mice injected with IMP-3-overexpressing cells. These results show that EGF stimulates IMP-3 expression, thereby increasing cancer invasion and tumor progression.
authors.affiliation: Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul, Republic of Korea.|Department of Pathology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji City, Jilin Province, China.
authors.forename: Xianglan
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
authors.forename: Im-Hee
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Jung
authors.affiliation: Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, Eulji University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea. kiteys@eulji.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Young Sun
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Hwang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D045744:Cell Line, Tumor; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D066246:ErbB Receptors / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness / Q000473:pathology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D059016:Tumor Microenvironment / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: C498780:IGF2BP3 protein, human; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016601:RNA-Binding Proteins; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D066246:ErbB Receptors
keywords: Epidermal growth factor; IMP-3; Invasion; PDPN; Stroma