title: Reduction of microbial contamination on the surfaces of layer houses using slightly acidic electrolyzed water.
abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of slightly acidic electrolyzed water (SAEW) in reducing pathogens on pure cultures and on cotton fabric surfaces in the presence of organic matter and estimate its efficacy in comparison with povidone iodine solution for reducing pathogenic microorganisms on internal surfaces of layer houses. Pure cultures of E.coli, S.enteritidis, and S.aureus and cotton fabric surfaces inoculated with these strains were treated with SAEW in the presence of bovine serum albumin (BSA). In the absence of BSA, complete inactivation of all strains in pure cultures and on cotton fabric surfaces was observed after 2.5 and 5 min treatment with SAEW at 40 mg/L of available chlorine concentration (ACC), respectively. The bactericidal efﬁciency of SAEW increased with increasing ACC, but decreased with increasing BSA concentration. Then, the surfaces of the layer houses were sprayed with SAEW at 60, 80, and 100 mg/L of ACC and povidone iodine using the automated disinfection system at a rate of 110 mL/m(2), respectively. Samples from the floor, wall, feed trough, and egg conveyor belt surfaces were collected with sterile cotton swabs before and after spraying disinfection. Compared to tap water, SAEW and povidone iodine significantly reduced microbial populations on each surface of the layer houses. SAEW with 80 or 100 mg/L of ACC showed significantly higher efficacy than povidone iodine for total aerobic bacteria, staphylococci, coliforms, or yeasts and moulds on the floor and feed trough surfaces (P < 0.05). SAEW was more effective than povidone iodine at reducing total aerobic bacteria, coliforms, and yeasts and moulds on the wall surface. Additionally, SAEW had similar bactericidal activity with povidone iodine on the surface of the egg conveyor belt. Results suggest that SAEW exerts a higher or equivalent bactericidal efficiency for the surfaces compared to povidone iodine, and it may be used as an effective alternative for reducing microbial contamination on surfaces in layer houses.
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structures and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ni
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structures and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Cao
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structures and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China.
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg MB R3T 5V6, Canada.
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.affiliation: Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structures and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China libm@cau.edu.cn.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Li
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006799:Housing, Animal; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000187:drug effects*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004202:Disinfectants; C118085:superoxidized water; D011206:Povidone-Iodine; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide
keywords: disinfection; layer house; slightly acidic electrolyzed water; surface