title: [Clinical and instrumental diagnosis of concomitant venous dysfunction of the brain and extremities].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  to compare the frequency, preferential localization, severity of disturbances of venous circulation in the brain and limbs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Authors examined 140 people during 2009-2014: 20 apparently healthy people without clinical manifestations of extra-intracerebral venous insufficiency; 70 patients with clinical and instrumental signs of venous encephalopathy; 50 patients with varicose disease. History and clinical status were studied for all patients. In addition to physical methods, dynamic teletermography and triplex study of head, neck and extremity vessels were used.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  -A higher, than previously estimated, frequency of concomitant venous dysfunction of the brain and other locations was identified. It has been shown that venous insufficiency is a systemic pathology that affects venous circulation of the brain and extremities.
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: I D
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Stulin
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Dibirov
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Seleznev
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: O A
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Podgornaya
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Sazonova
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Solonsky
authors.affiliation: Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Trukhanov
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005121:Extremities / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis*; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology