title: Split-bolus MR urography: synchronous visualization of obstructing vessels and collecting system in children.
abstract: Several vascular abnormalities related with urinary system such as crossing accessory renal vessels, retroiliac ureters, retrocaval ureters, posterior nutcracker syndrome, and ovarian vein syndrome may be responsible for urinary collecting system obstruction. Split-bolus magnetic resonance urography (MRU) using contrast material as two separate bolus injections provides superior demonstration of the collecting system and obstructing vascular anomalies simultaneously and enables accurate preoperative radiologic diagnosis. In this pictorial review we aimed to outline the split-bolus MRU technique in children, list the coexisting congenital collecting system and vascular abnormalities, and exhibit the split-bolus MRU appearances of concurrent urinary collecting system and vascular abnormalities.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Gülhane Military Medical School, Ankara, Turkey. drmuratkocaoglu@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Bilal
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Battal
authors.forename: Murat
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kocaoğlu
authors.forename: Veysel
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Akgün
authors.forename: Selami
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: İnce
authors.forename: Faysal
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gök
authors.forename: Mustafa
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Taşar
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003287:Contrast Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D012078:Renal Artery Obstruction / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D014567:Urography / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media