title: Is Social Status Related to Internet Pornography Use? Evidence from the Early 2000s in the United States.
abstract: While most studies on Internet pornography focus on individual's psychological characteristics, few have explored how social status itself is associated with Internet pornography use. As the Internet is becoming increasingly prevalent, online behaviors may have started to reflect the inequalities of the offline world. This study tested whether lower social status was associated with fewer sexual intercourse opportunities, and whether this led to higher likelihood of using Internet pornography as an alternative means of sexual release. To test the theory, I used the nationally representative sample of the General Social Survey of the U.S. between 2000 and 2004, with missing data handled by chained multiple imputation. The analyses found that lower income, longer working length, being unemployed, or a laborer in the social class strata were associated with fewer sexual intercourse opportunities as measured by three variables: marital status, the number of sex partners, and sex frequency. Lower income, less education, and longer working length were also associated with higher odds of using Internet pornography in the past 30 days, but only income was partially mediated by marital status. Social status was associated with Internet pornography use and sexual intercourse opportunities independently. The comparison of Internet pornography with the traditional X-rated movie found the unique features of Internet pornography use absent for X-rated movie.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology, Purdue University, 700 W. State St., West Lafayette, IN, 47906, USA. yang337@purdue.edu.
authors.forename: Xiaozhao Yousef
authors.initials: XY
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003075:Coitus / Q000523:psychology*; D004882:Erotica / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D020407:Internet / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008297:Male; D008402:Mass Media; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000523:psychology*; D012747:Sexual Partners; D012923:Social Class; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
keywords: General Social Survey; Internet pornography; Multiple imputation; Sexual intercourse; Social status