title: Assessment of Israeli Physicians' Knowledge, Experience and Attitudes towards Medical Cannabis: A Pilot Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Cannabis has been used throughout history for different purposes but was outlawed in the United States in 1937; many countries followed suit. Although recently reintroduced as a medical treatment in several countries, the use of cannabis in Israel is permitted for some medical purposes but is still controversial, eliciting heated public and professional debate. The few published studies on physicians' attitudes to medical cannabis found them to be generally unsupportive.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To examine, for the first time, the experience, knowledge and attitudes of Israeli physicians towards medical cannabis (MC).
  
  
  METHODS
  A 32 item questionnaire reflected physicians' demographics, knowledge of and experience with MC and their attitudes to this treatment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy-two physicians participated in this study. Physicians generally agreed that MC treatment could be helpful for chronic and for terminally ill patients (n = 61, 79.2%). Oncologists and pain specialists did not agree unanimously that MC can undermine mental health, whereas other physicians did (P < 0.001, df = 4). Physicians who recommended MC in the past (once or more) agreed, more than physicians who did not, with the statement "MC treatment in Israel is accessible to patients who need it" (P < 0.05, df = 2).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In contrast to other studies we found partial acceptance of MC as a therapeutic agent. Further in-depth studies are needed to address regulatory and educational needs.
authors.forename: Tanya
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ebert
authors.forename: Yuval
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zolotov
authors.forename: Shani
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Eliav
authors.forename: Orit
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Ginzburg
authors.forename: Irena
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Shapira
authors.forename: Racheli
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Magnezi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D005260:Female; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D064086:Medical Marijuana / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D064086:Medical Marijuana