title: Fabrication and Characterization of Antimicrobial Ethyl Cellulose Nanofibers Using Electrospinning Techniques.
abstract: Ethyl cellulose nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning techniques using ethyl cellulose solution having concentrations of 150 g/l, using different volume ratios of a binary THF (tetrahydrofuran): DMAc (N,N dimethylacetamide) solvent system. The influence of the composition of the binary solvent system on the surface morphology of ethyl cellulose nanofibers with or without adhered antibiotics was investigated using field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). To assess the effectiveness of drug release from the nanofibers and their antibacterial activities toward S. aureus, streptomycin was selected as the antibiotic. Disc diffusion and optical density tests were used for the assessment. The antibiotic release from ethyl cellulose fibers was best when the THF to DMAc volume ratio was 3 to 2 (v/v). The optical density test showed the antibacterial effective time of the streptomycin antibiotics loaded in nanofibers was longer than that of the bulk antibiotics against S. aureus bacteria.
authors.forename: Ju-Young
authors.initials: JY
authors.lastname: Park
authors.forename: Ju-Il
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: In-Hwa
authors.initials: IH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D065966:Absorption, Physicochemical; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002482:Cellulose / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D004058:Diffusion; D004339:Drug Compounding / Q000379:methods; D004595:Electroplating / Q000379:methods; D008422:Materials Testing; D053769:Nanocapsules / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D057139:Nanofibers / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010316:Particle Size; D012399:Rotation; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000737:chemistry; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D053769:Nanocapsules; C013517:ethyl cellulose; D002482:Cellulose; D013307:Streptomycin