title: Safe usage of cosmetics in Bangladesh: a quality perspective based on microbiological attributes.
abstract: The present review attempted to emphasize on the microbiological quality of the commonly used cosmetics item by the majority of the Bangladeshi community. The abundance of contaminating microorganisms has been quantitatively discussed and the possible health risk has been focused upon usage of these items. Only a very few research efforts have been conducted on the cosmetic items in Bangladesh so far. The microbiological contamination aspects have been portrayed in this review using the information collected from a substantial number of cosmetic items which were earlier subjected to extensive microbiological and biochemical analyses. The prevalence of bacteria, fungi and the specific pathogenic microorganisms has been discussed based on research so far locally conducted on the finished items sold in markets, especially within the Dhaka metropolis. The laboratory scale experiments revealed the presence of enormous number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi within the commonly used cosmetics. Conversely, the anti-bacterial activity was noticed in some of the products which might be in favor of the user safety. The prevalence of pathogenic microorganisms in the cosmetic items certainly raises a substantial public health issue. The necessity of the routine microbiological testing of the commonly used cosmetic items as well as the legislative measures to mitigate the contamination problem is thus of great significance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka, 1217 Bangladesh.
authors.forename: Rashed
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Noor
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1 Canada.
authors.forename: Nagma
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Zerin
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka, 1217 Bangladesh.
authors.forename: Kamal Kanta
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Das
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Stamford University Bangladesh, 51 Siddeswari Road, Dhaka, 1217 Bangladesh.
authors.forename: Luthfun Naher
authors.initials: LN
authors.lastname: Nitu
keywords: Cosmetics; Microbiological quality; Public health; User safety