title: Strained Dating Relationships, A Sense of Mattering and Emerging Adults' Depressive Symptoms.
abstract: Dating relationships become increasingly important as individuals transition into young adulthood. Such relationships often involve positive and negative interactions, which may have implications for psychological well-being. We analyzed data from the fourth interview of the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS), when respondents were ages 18-24, to assess the influence of relationship dynamics on depressive symptoms. Using ordinary least squares regression models, among individuals currently dating (n=422), we first examined the influence of a sense of mattering as well as strained dynamics of dating relationships (e.g., communication awkwardness, conflict, sexual non-exclusivity and influence attempts) as correlates of depressive symptoms. Next, we tested whether these correlates differed for male and female daters. We found that a sense of mattering, communication awkwardness, conflict, sexual non-exclusivity and influence attempts were significant correlates of depressive symptoms. However, gender interactions were not significant suggesting that these same correlates were associated with depressive symptoms in a similar manner for both men and women in dating relationships. We also found that a sense of mattering mediated the relationship between conflict and depressive symptoms, and partially mediated the relationship between communication awkwardness, partner sexually non-exclusivity and partner influence dynamics and depressive symptoms. This suggested that feeling that one matters is important in dating relationships and may reduce the risk of depressive symptoms.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University.
authors.forename: Sue P
authors.initials: SP
authors.lastname: Nash
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University.
authors.forename: Monica A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Longmore
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University.
authors.forename: Wendy D
authors.initials: WD
authors.lastname: Manning
authors.affiliation: Department of Sociology and Center for Family and Demographic Research, Bowling Green State University.
authors.forename: Peggy C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Giordano
keywords: depressive symptoms; emerging adults; mattering; strained dating relationships