title: Effects of an Ai Chi fall prevention programme for patients with Parkinson's disease.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  One of the main symptoms of Parkinson's disease is the high incidence of falls occurring due to the decline of both static and dynamic balance. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of an Ai Chi programme designed to prevent falls in patients with Parkinson's disease by improving both functional independence and perception of physical pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease (Hoehn and Yahr stages 1-3) participated in a 10-week Ai Chi programme consisting of 30 to 45-minute aquatic exercise sessions twice a week. The assessment measures used in this study were the pain visual analogue scale (VAS), the Tinetti gait and balance assessment tool, and the Timed Get up and Go test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results were calculated by applying the Friedman test to 3 related measurements: patients at baseline, at post-treatment (at the end of the 10 week programme) and after one month of follow-up. The data obtained showed a significant improvement (p <.001) in scores for pain perception, balance, and gait function after the treatment programme. Furthermore, patients continued to show significant improvements and the benefits remained at the one-month follow-up visit.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Ai Chi is a promising and feasible aquatic treatment for improving pain perception, balance, and functional capacity in patients diagnosed with mild or moderate Parkinson's disease.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Medicina, Universidad de Almería, Almería, España. Electronic address: spd205@ual.es.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Pérez-de la Cruz
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Matemáticas, Universidad de Almería, Almería, España.
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: García Luengo
authors.affiliation: Universidad de Lovaina, Lovaina, Bélgica.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lambeck
mesh_terms: D000058:Accidental Falls / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology; D059408:Pain Management; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy*; D011788:Quality of Life
keywords: Aquatic therapy; Autonomía funcional; Caídas; Dolor; Ejercicio físico; Enfermedad de Parkinson; Falls; Functional independence; Pain; Parkinson's disease; Physical exercise; Terapia acuática