title: Composition, Development, and Function of Uterine Innate Lymphoid Cells.
abstract: Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), including NK cells, contribute to barrier immunity and tissue homeostasis. In addition to the role of uterine NK cells in placentation and fetal growth, other uterine ILCs (uILCs) are likely to play roles in uterine physiology and pathology. In this article, we report on the composition of uILCs in the endometrium during the luteal phase and in the decidua during early pregnancy. Whereas nonkiller uILC1s and uILC2s are barely detectable in mouse and not detected in humans, a sizeable population of uILC3s is found in human endometrium and decidua, which are mostly NCR(+) and partially overlap with previously described IL-22-producing uterine NK cells. Development of mouse uILC3 is Nfil3 independent, suggesting unique features of uILCs. Indeed, although the cytokine production profile of mouse uILCs recapitulates that described in other tissues, IL-5, IL-17, and IL-22 are constitutively produced by uILC2s and uILC3s. This study lays the foundation to understand how ILCs function in the specialized uterine mucosa, both in tissue homeostasis and barrier immunity and during pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom; jmd83@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Jean-Marc
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Doisne
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Elisa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Balmas
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Selma
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Boulenouar
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Louise M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Gaynor
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Jens
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kieckbusch
authors.affiliation: Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Lucy
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Delia A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Hawkes
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Cynthia F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Barbara
authors.affiliation: Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Andrew M
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5072-7748
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Sharkey
authors.affiliation: Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom; and.
authors.forename: Hugh J M
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Brady
authors.affiliation: Division of Reproductive Health, University of Warwick, Coventry CV2 2DX, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: Jan J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Brosens
authors.affiliation: Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom; Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Ashley
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Moffett
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0SW, United Kingdom; Centre for Trophoblast Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, United Kingdom;
authors.forename: Francesco
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Colucci
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000276:immunology*; D004717:Endometrium / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines