title: Intensive care unit family satisfaction survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To examine the level of family satisfaction in a local intensive care unit and its performance in comparison with international standards, and to determine the factors independently associated with higher family satisfaction.
  
  
  METHODS
  Questionnaire survey.
  
  
  METHODS
  A medical-surgical adult intensive care unit in a regional hospital in Hong Kong.
  
  
  METHODS
  Adult family members of patients admitted to the intensive care unit for 48 hours or more between 15 June 2012 and 31 January 2014, and who had visited the patient at least once during their stay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Of the 961 eligible families, 736 questionnaires were returned (response rate, 76.6%). The mean (± standard deviation) total satisfaction score, and subscores on satisfaction with overall intensive care unit care and with decision-making were 78.1 ± 14.3, 78.0 ± 16.8, and 78.6 ± 13.6, respectively. When compared with a Canadian multicentre database with respective mean scores of 82.9 ± 14.8, 83.5 ± 15.4, and 82.6 ± 16.0 (P<0.001), there was still room for improvement. Independent factors associated with complete satisfaction with overall care were concern for patients and families, agitation management, frequency of communication by nurses, physician skill and competence, and the intensive care unit environment. A performance-importance plot identified the intensive care unit environment and agitation management as factors that required more urgent attention.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is the first intensive care unit family satisfaction survey published in Hong Kong. Although comparable with published data from other parts of the world, the results indicate room for improvement when compared with a Canadian multicentre database. Future directions should focus on improving the intensive care unit environment, agitation management, and communication with families.
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Lam
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: H M
authors.initials: HM
authors.lastname: So
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Fok
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: S C
authors.initials: SC
authors.lastname: Li
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: W K
authors.initials: WK
authors.lastname: Lui
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Heyland
authors.affiliation: Department of Intensive Care, Pamela Youde Nethersole Eastern Hospital, Chai Wan, Hong Kong.
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Yan
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002170:Canada; D003142:Communication; D003258:Consumer Behavior; D003657:Decision Making; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D006272:Health Facility Environment; D006723:Hong Kong; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units / Q000592:standards*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011368:Professional-Family Relations; D011595:Psychomotor Agitation / Q000628:therapy
keywords: Intensive care units; Personal satisfaction; Questionnaires