title: Homemade Firearm Suicide With Dumbbell Pipe Triggering by an Air-Compressed Gun: Case Report and Review of Literature.
abstract: Firearm suicides are frequent and well described in the forensic literature, particularly in Europe and the United States. However, the use of homemade and improvised firearms is less well described. The present case reports a suicide with an original improvised gun created using an air-compressed pellet gun and a dumbbell pipe. The aims of this study were to describe the scene, the external examination of the corpse, the body scan, and the autopsy; to understand the mechanism of death; and to compare the results with a review of the forensic literature to highlight the epidemiology of homemade firearm use, the tools used for homemade and improvised firearms in suicides versus homicides, and the manners in which homemade firearms are used (homicide or suicide, particularly in complex suicide cases).
authors.affiliation: From the *Service de Médecine Légale, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille 2, Lille Cedex, France; and †Service de Médecine Légale, Centre Hospitalier Régional Félix Guyon, Saint-Denis Cedex, La Réunion, France.
authors.forename: Erwan
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Le Garff
authors.forename: Yann
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Delannoy
authors.forename: Vadim
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Mesli
authors.forename: Jean Marie
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Berthezene
authors.forename: Philippe
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Morbidelli
authors.forename: Valéry
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Hédouin
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D058868:Compressed Air; D004867:Equipment Design; D005389:Firearms; D020197:Head Injuries, Penetrating / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009055:Mouth / Q000293:injuries / Q000473:pathology; D011859:Radiography; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology; D013405:Suicide; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology*