title: A novel shortcut nitrogen removal process using an algal-bacterial consortium in a photo-sequencing batch reactor (PSBR).
abstract: Removal of nitrogen from anaerobically digested swine manure centrate was investigated in a photo-sequencing batch reactor (PSBR) with alternating light and dark periods. Microalgal photosynthesis was shown to provide enough oxygen for complete nitritation during the light period. With addition of an organic carbon source during the dark period, the reactor removed over 90% total nitrogen (TN) without aeration other than by mixing. Overall, 80% of the TN removal was through nitritation/denitritation and the rest was due to biomass uptake. The high concentrations of ammonia and nitrite and low dissolved oxygen concentration in the PSBR effectively inhibited nitrite oxidizing bacteria, resulting in stable nitritation. The hybrid microalgal photosynthesis and shortcut nitrogen removal process has the potential to substantially reduce aeration requirements for treatment of anaerobic digestion side streams. The PSBR also produced well settling biomass with sludge volume index of 62 ± 16 mL mg(-1).
authors.affiliation: Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.
authors.forename: Meng
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA; UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Han
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.affiliation: Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. Electronic address: sergas@usf.edu.
authors.forename: Sarina J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Ergas
authors.affiliation: UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Netherlands.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: van der Steen
mesh_terms: D000641:Ammonia / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D019149:Bioreactors; D058440:Denitrification; D008372:Manure; D058086:Microalgae / Q000378:metabolism*; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010788:Photosynthesis; D012722:Sewage / Q000382:microbiology*; D034421:Sus scrofa; D014865:Waste Disposal, Fluid / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D008372:Manure; D009573:Nitrites; D012722:Sewage; D000641:Ammonia; D009584:Nitrogen
keywords: Algae; Bacteria; High ammonia strength wastewater; Nitritation/denitritation; Nitrogen removal; Photo-sequencing batch reactor