title: Cooperative magnetic behaviour in the new valence fluctuating compound Ce2Rh3Ge.
abstract: In this study we report the physical properties of the new ternary compound Ce2Rh3Ge that crystallizes in the rhombohedral, triple hexagonal MgCu2-type of structure. The electronic ground state properties of Ce2Rh3Ge were characterized by magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, electrical resistivity and thermal transport measurements. The results indicate the presence of short range magnetic interaction, probably of ferromagnetic origin below T(C)  =  4 K. The shape of χ(-1)(T) deviates from the Curie-Weiss behavior with a broad minimum at about T(min)(χ(-1))  =  450 K reminiscent of valence fluctuating cerium systems. At T  =  10 K, the magnetic part of the resistivity ρ(4 f) (T) exhibits a shallow minimum followed by increase of resistivity ρ(T) ∝  -lnT, which hints at a substantial Kondo screening effect. Ce2Rh3Ge belongs to a small group of strongly correlated cerium compounds in which the two competing effects of Kondo and RKKY interactions produce long-range magnetic order from strongly hybridized and intermediate-valent 4 f spins. At sufficiently low temperatures Ce2Rh3Ge scales well with the Kadowaki-Woods ratio A/γ(2) and the value of the Wilson ratio χ(T  →  0)/γ found for this compound classifies it as a mixed-valence compound. The presence of valence fluctuation and magnetic order it is rare for these attributes to be found simultaneously in same compound, in same temperature range. In our opinion a novelty of presented results of Ce2Rh3Ge is that this compound adds a new member to a small but growing class of systems bearing a strongly mixed- or intermediate-valent 4 f magnetic moment, but in which the lattice of spins nevertheless end up finding it possible to order magnetically.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Smoluchowskiego 17, 60-179 Poznań, Poland. Highly Correlated Matter Research Group, Physics Department, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Falkowski
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Strydom