title: "Nudges" to Prevent Behavioral Risk Factors Associated With Major Depressive Disorder.
abstract: Major depressive disorder-colloquially called "depression"-is a primary global cause of disability. Current preventive interventions, such as problem-solving therapy, are effective but also expensive. "Nudges" are easy and cheap interventions for altering behavior. We have explored how nudging can reduce three behavioral risk factors of depression: low levels of physical activity, inappropriate coping mechanisms, and inadequate maintenance of social ties. These nudges use cognitive biases associated with these behavioral risks, such as valuing the present more than the future, following the herd or the norm, making different choices in light of equivalent conditions, and deciding on the basis of salience or attachment to status quo.
authors.affiliation: Ashleigh Woodend, Vera Schölmerich, and Semiha Denktaş are with the Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, Erasmus University College, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Ashleigh
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Woodend
authors.affiliation: Ashleigh Woodend, Vera Schölmerich, and Semiha Denktaş are with the Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, Erasmus University College, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Vera
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Schölmerich
authors.affiliation: Ashleigh Woodend, Vera Schölmerich, and Semiha Denktaş are with the Social and Behavioral Sciences Department, Erasmus University College, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
authors.forename: Semiha
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Denktaş
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D002755:Choice Behavior; D003865:Major Depressive Disorder / Q000517:prevention & control*; D015444:Exercise; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D018803:Models, Economic; D008960:Models, Psychological; D012307:Risk Factors