title: Behavioral Tagging: A Translation of the Synaptic Tagging and Capture Hypothesis.
abstract: Similar molecular machinery is activated in neurons following an electrical stimulus that induces synaptic changes and after learning sessions that trigger memory formation. Then, to achieve perdurability of these processes protein synthesis is required for the reinforcement of the changes induced in the network. The synaptic tagging and capture theory provided a strong framework to explain synaptic specificity and persistence of electrophysiological induced plastic changes. Ten years later, the behavioral tagging hypothesis (BT) made use of the same argument, applying it to learning and memory models. The hypothesis postulates that the formation of lasting memories relies on at least two processes: the setting of a learning tag and the synthesis of plasticity related proteins, which once captured at tagged sites allow memory consolidation. BT explains how weak events, only capable of inducing transient forms of memories, can result in lasting memories when occurring close in time with other behaviorally relevant experiences that provide proteins. In this review, we detail the findings supporting the existence of BT process in rodents, leading to the consolidation, persistence, and interference of a memory. We focus on the molecular machinery taking place in these processes and describe the experimental data supporting the BT in humans.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biologia Celular y Neurociencias "Dr. Eduardo De Robertis", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1121ABG Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Moncada
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biologia Celular y Neurociencias "Dr. Eduardo De Robertis", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1121ABG Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Fabricio
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ballarini
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Biologia Celular y Neurociencias "Dr. Eduardo De Robertis", Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1121ABG Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Departamento de Fisiologia, Biologia Molecular y Celular Dr. Hector Maldonado, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina.
authors.forename: Haydée
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Viola
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D008568:Memory / Q000502:physiology; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000502:physiology; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*