title: Two-handed grip on a mobile phone affords greater thumb motor performance, decreased variability, and a more extended thumb posture than a one-handed grip.
abstract: Holding a mobile computing device with two hands may affect thumb motor performance, joint postures, and device stability compared to holding the device and tapping the touchscreen with the thumb of the holding hand. We tested the hypotheses that holding a touchscreen mobile phone with two hands lead to increased thumb motor performance, different thumb postures, and decreased device movement relative to using one hand. Ten right-handed participants completed reciprocal thumb tapping tasks between emulated keys on a smartphone in either a one- (portrait) or two-handed (landscape) grip configuration. Effective index of performance measured from Fitts' Law was 9% greater (p < 0.001), movement time 7% faster (p < 0.001), and taps were 4% more precise (p < 0.016) for the two-handed grip. Tapping with a two-handed grip involved significantly different wrist and thumb postures than a one-handed grip. Variability of the computing device's movement was 36-63% lower for the two-handed grip compared to the one-handed grip condition (p < 0.001). The support for our hypotheses suggests that a two-handed grip results in increased performance and more extended wrist and thumb postures than a single-handed grip. Device designs that allow two-handed grips may afford increased performance relative to a one-handed grip.
authors.affiliation: University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
authors.forename: Matthieu B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Trudeau
authors.affiliation: California State University, San Marcos, CA, USA. Electronic address: dasakawa@csusm.edu.
authors.forename: Deanna S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Asakawa
authors.affiliation: California State University, San Marcos, CA, USA.
authors.forename: Devin L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Jindrich
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA; Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, MA, USA.
authors.forename: Jack T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Dennerlein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D040421:Cell Phone; D005260:Female; D018737:Hand Strength / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000502:physiology*; D009068:Movement / Q000502:physiology; D013933:Thumb / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Fitts' law; Mobile computing; Repetitive stress