title: Recent trends and perspectives of molecular markers against fungal diseases in wheat.
abstract: Wheat accounts for 19% of the total production of major cereal crops in the world. In view of ever increasing population and demand for global food production, there is an imperative need of 40-60% increase in wheat production to meet the requirement of developing world in coming 40 years. However, both biotic and abiotic stresses are major hurdles for attaining the goal. Among the most important diseases in wheat, fungal diseases pose serious threat for widening the gap between actual and attainable yield. Fungal disease management, mainly, depends on the pathogen detection, genetic and pathological variability in population, development of resistant cultivars and deployment of effective resistant genes in different epidemiological regions. Wheat protection and breeding of resistant cultivars using conventional methods are time-consuming, intricate and slow processes. Molecular markers offer an excellent alternative in development of improved disease resistant cultivars that would lead to increase in crop yield. They are employed for tagging the important disease resistance genes and provide valuable assistance in increasing selection efficiency for valuable traits via marker assisted selection (MAS). Plant breeding strategies with known molecular markers for resistance and functional genomics enable a breeder for developing resistant cultivars of wheat against different fungal diseases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Umesh
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Goutam
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Sarvjeet
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kukreja
authors.affiliation: Department of Bio and Nano technology, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, India.
authors.forename: Rakesh
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Yadav
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Neha
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Salaria
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara Punjab, India.
authors.forename: Kajal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Thakur
authors.affiliation: International Center for Agriculture Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) Morocco.
authors.forename: Aakash K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Goyal
keywords: MAS; R genes; molecular markers; wheat; wheat rust