title: Challenging Postural Tasks Increase Asymmetry in Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
abstract: The unilateral predominance of Parkinson's disease (PD) symptoms suggests that balance control could be asymmetrical during static tasks. Although studies have shown that balance control asymmetries exist in patients with PD, these analyses were performed using only simple bipedal standing tasks. Challenging postural tasks, such as unipedal or tandem standing, could exacerbate balance control asymmetries. To address this, we studied the impact of challenging standing tasks on postural control asymmetry in patients with PD. Twenty patients with PD and twenty neurologically healthy individuals (control group) participated in this study. Participants performed three 30s trials for each postural task: bipedal, tandem adapted and unipedal standing. The center of pressure parameter was calculated for both limbs in each of these conditions, and the asymmetry between limbs was assessed using the symmetric index. A significant effect of condition was observed, with unipedal standing and tandem standing showing greater asymmetry than bipedal standing for the mediolateral root mean square (RMS) and area of sway parameters, respectively. In addition, a group*condition interaction indicated that, only for patients with PD, the unipedal condition showed greater asymmetry in the mediolateral RMS and area of sway than the bipedal condition and the tandem condition showed greater asymmetry in the area of sway than the bipedal condition. Patients with PD exhibited greater asymmetry while performing tasks requiring postural control when compared to neurologically healthy individuals, especially for challenging tasks such as tandem and unipedal standing.
authors.affiliation: Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Bioscience Institute, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Victor Spiandor
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Beretta
authors.affiliation: Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Bioscience Institute, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lilian Teresa Bucken
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Gobbi
authors.affiliation: Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Bioscience Institute, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Ellen
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Lirani-Silva
authors.affiliation: Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Bioscience Institute, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Lucas
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Simieli
authors.affiliation: Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Bioscience Institute, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Diego
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Orcioli-Silva
authors.affiliation: Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Posture and Gait Studies Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Bioscience Institute, Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil; Univ Estadual Paulista, UNESP, Laboratory of Information, Vision and Action, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Science, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
authors.forename: Fabio Augusto
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Barbieri
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004856:Postural Balance; D011187:Posture