title: Evaluation of the effectiveness of a multi-skill program for training younger drivers on higher cognitive skills.
abstract: Training programs exist that prove effective at teaching novice drivers to anticipate latent hazards (RAPT), mitigate hazards (ACT) and maintain attention (FOCAL). The current study (a) measures the effectiveness of a novel integrated training program (SAFE-T) that takes only a third as long to complete compared to the three individual training programs and (b) determines if integrating the training of all the three higher cognitive skills would yield results comparable to the existing programs. Three groups were evaluated: SAFE-T, RAPT and Placebo. The results show that the drivers in the SAFE-T-trained group were more likely to anticipate hazards, quicker and more effective at responding to hazards, and more likely to maintain glance durations under a critical threshold of 2 s as compared to drivers in the Placebo-trained group who received a control program that does not actively train on any of the three cognitive skills. Moreover, the results show that the drivers in the SAFE-T trained group were just as likely to anticipate hazards as the drivers in the RAPT trained group. Finally, when compared with prior studies, the drivers in the SAFE-T trained group showed similar effects of attention maintenance training.
authors.affiliation: Old Dominion University, USA. Electronic address: yyamani@odu.edu.
authors.forename: Yusuke
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yamani
authors.affiliation: University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA.
authors.forename: Siby
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Samuel
authors.affiliation: University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA.
authors.forename: Michael A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Knodler
authors.affiliation: University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA.
authors.forename: Donald L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology; D000293:Adolescent; D059031:Anticipation, Psychological; D001288:Attention; D001334:Automobile Driving / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D003071:Cognition; D053483:Eye Movement Measurements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015397:Program Evaluation; D000066908:Simulation Training; D013192:Staff Development / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Cognitive skills; Driver training