title: Evaluation of the injection pain with the use of DentalVibe injection system during supraperiosteal anaesthesia in children: a randomised clinical trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to compare the use of a traditional syringe (TS) and the DentalVibe (DV) Injection Comfort System on the pain of needle insertion and injection of supraperiosteal (SP) anaesthesia into the mandibles and maxillas of children aged 6-12 years.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study was a randomised, controlled, crossover clinical trial, comprising 60 children requiring an operative procedure with SP anaesthesia on both their mandibular and maxillary molars, bilaterally. One of the molars was treated with a TS, and the contralateral tooth was treated with the DV for both arches. On each visit, subjective and objective pain was evaluated using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale and the Face, Leg, Activity, Cry, Consolability Scale. Patients were asked which technique they preferred. The data were analysed using Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Spearman's correlation test, and Mann-Whitney U-test.
  
  
  RESULTS
  No statistically significant differences were noted between TS and DV for pain during injection and needle insertion for supraperiosteal anaesthesia in either the maxillary and mandibular operative procedures.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Children experienced similar pain during SP anaesthesia administered with a TS and the DV, regardless of gender and jaw differences. DV was less preferred over the traditional procedure in children.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ülkü
authors.initials: Ü
authors.lastname: Şermet Elbay
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Mesut
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Elbay
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Sİnem
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yıldırım
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Emİne
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Can
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kaya
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Ceren
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Uğurluel
authors.affiliation: Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
authors.forename: Canan
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Baydemİr
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D000772:Anesthesia, Local / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002648:Child; D018592:Cross-Over Studies; D016503:Drug Delivery Systems; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000503:physiopathology; D008437:Maxilla / Q000503:physiopathology; D008963:Molar; D009339:Needles / Q000009:adverse effects; D010146:Pain / Q000209:etiology*; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000379:methods* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D012737:Sex Factors; D018709:Statistics, Nonparametric; D013594:Syringes
chemical_list: D000779:Anesthetics, Local