title: [Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a motivational interviewing self-management program for use with elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
  
  
  METHODS
  A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 42 elderly diabetic patients (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The motivational interviewing self-management program for elders with diabetes mellitus developed in this study consisted of a 12-week program in total (8 weeks for group motivational interviewing and education and 4 weeks for individual motivational interviewing on the phone). Data were collected between February 13 and May 3, 2013 and were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, self-care behavior, glycemic control and quality of life (daily life satisfaction, influence of disease) as compared to the control group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The study findings indicate that the motivational interviewing self-management program is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nursing, Daedong College, Busan, Korea.
authors.forename: Hye Yeon
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.affiliation: College of Nursing · Gerontological Health Research Center in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. mogu@gnu.ac.kr.
authors.forename: Mee Ock
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Gu
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D062405:Motivational Interviewing; D010353:Patient Education as Topic; D016730:Program Development; D015397:Program Evaluation; D011788:Quality of Life; D012648:Self Care; D020377:Self Efficacy; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose
keywords: Aged; Diabetes mellitus; Motivational interviewing; Self care