title: Molecular dynamics simulations on PGLa using NMR orientational constraints.
abstract: NMR data obtained by solid state NMR from anisotropic samples are used as orientational constraints in molecular dynamics simulations for determining the structure and dynamics of the PGLa peptide within a membrane environment. For the simulation the recently developed molecular dynamics with orientational constraints technique (MDOC) is used. This method introduces orientation dependent pseudo-forces into the COSMOS-NMR force field. Acting during a molecular dynamics simulation these forces drive molecular rotations, re-orientations and folding in such a way that the motional time-averages of the tensorial NMR properties are consistent with the experimentally measured NMR parameters. This MDOC strategy does not depend on the initial choice of atomic coordinates, and is in principle suitable for any flexible and mobile kind of molecule; and it is of course possible to account for flexible parts of peptides or their side-chains. MDOC has been applied to the antimicrobial peptide PGLa and a related dimer model. With these simulations it was possible to reproduce most NMR parameters within the experimental error bounds. The alignment, conformation and order parameters of the membrane-bound molecule and its dimer were directly derived with MDOC from the NMR data. Furthermore, this new approach yielded for the first time the distribution of segmental orientations with respect to the membrane and the order parameter tensors of the dimer systems. It was demonstrated the deuterium splittings measured at the peptide to lipid ratio of 1/50 are consistent with a membrane spanning orientation of the peptide.
authors.affiliation: Technomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia. ulrich.sternberg@partner.kit.edu.
authors.forename: Ulrich
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Sternberg
authors.affiliation: Technomedicum, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086, Tallinn, Estonia.|Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.
authors.forename: Raiker
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Witter
mesh_terms: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides / Q000737:chemistry*; D008958:Models, Molecular; D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation; D019906:Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular / Q000379:methods; D011487:Protein Conformation; D055503:Protein Multimerization
chemical_list: D023181:Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; C045866:peptide-Gly-Leu-amide
keywords: 2H NMR; Cell penetrating peptide; Force field calculations; MDOC; Molecular dynamics simulations; Order parameters; Orientational NMR constraints; Oriented samples; PGLa peptide