title: Do tanning salons adhere to new legal regulations? Results of a simulated client trial in Germany.
abstract: In August 2009 and January 2012, two regulations were passed in Germany to limit UV exposure in the general population. These regulations state that no minors are allowed to use tanning devices. Personnel of tanning salons is mandated to offer counseling regarding individual skin type, to create a dosage plan with the customer and to provide a list describing harmful effects of UV radiation. Furthermore, a poster of warning criteria has to be visible and readable at all times inside the tanning salon. It is unclear whether these regulations are followed by employees of tanning salons in Germany, and we are not aware of any studies examining the implementation of the regulations at individual salons. We performed a simulated client study visiting 20 tanning salons in the city-state of Bremen in the year 2014, using a short checklist of criteria derived from the legal requirements, to evaluate whether legal requirements were followed or not. We found that only 20 % of the tanning salons communicated adverse health effects of UV radiation in visible posters and other materials and that only 60 % of the salons offered the required determination of the skin type to customers. In addition, only 60 % of the salons offered to complete the required dosage plan with their customers. To conclude, our results suggest that the new regulations are insufficiently implemented in Bremen. Additional control mechanisms appear necessary to ensure that consumers are protected from possible carcinogenic effects of excessive UV radiation.
authors.affiliation: Department Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS), Achterstr. 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: Tobias
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Möllers
authors.affiliation: Department Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS), Achterstr. 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
authors.forename: Claudia R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Pischke
authors.affiliation: Department Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology (BIPS), Achterstr. 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany. zeeb@bips.uni-bremen.de.
authors.forename: Hajo
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zeeb
mesh_terms: D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005858:Germany; D033161:Government Regulation; D019983:Guideline Adherence / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays / Q000009:adverse effects*
keywords: Implementation; Legal regulations; Skin cancer; Tanning salon; UV exposure