title: Erbium laser in gynecology.
abstract: The aim of this paper is to present a novel laser technology utilizing the erbium YAG laser for various minimally invasive, non-surgical procedures in gynecology. Non-ablative, thermal-only SMOOTH-mode erbium pulses are used to produce vaginal collagen hyperthermia, followed by collagen remodeling and the synthesis of new collagen fibers, resulting in improved vaginal tissue tightness and elasticity. This erbium laser technology is used for treatments of vaginal laxity, stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse and vaginal atrophy. In the period from 2010 to 2014, several clinical studies covering all four indications were conducted with the aim to prove the efficacy and safety of this novel technology. An overview is presented of the results of these studies where several objective as well as subjective assessment tools were used. The results have shown that SMOOTH-mode erbium laser seems to be an effective and safe method for treating vaginal laxity, stress urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapses and vaginal atrophy.
authors.affiliation: a Fotona, Ljubljana , Slovenia.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Vizintin
authors.affiliation: a Fotona, Ljubljana , Slovenia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lukac
authors.affiliation: a Fotona, Ljubljana , Slovenia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kazic
authors.affiliation: b * Latinmed, Stuart, Florida , USA.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tettamanti
mesh_terms: D001284:Atrophy / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D005831:Genital Diseases, Female / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced / Q000379:methods; D053844:Lasers, Solid-State / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D056887:Pelvic Organ Prolapse / Q000628:therapy; D014550:Urinary Incontinence, Stress / Q000628:therapy; D014621:Vagina / Q000473:pathology; D014623:Vaginal Diseases / Q000628:therapy
keywords: COLLAGEN; ERBIUM YAG LASER; PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE; STRESS URINARY INCONTINENCE; VAGINAL ATROPHY; VAGINAL RELAXATION SYNDROME