title: Small group discussion: Students perspectives.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Various alternative methods are being used in many medical colleges to reinforce didactic lectures in physiology. Small group teaching can take on a variety of different tasks such as problem-solving, role play, discussions, brainstorming, and debate. Research has demonstrated that group discussion promotes greater synthesis and retention of materials.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aims of this study were to adopt a problem-solving approach by relating basic sciences with the clinical scenario through self-learning. To develop soft skills, to understand principles of group dynamics, and adopt a new teaching learning methodology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Experimental study design was conducted in Phase I 1(st) year medical students of 2014-2015 batch (n = 120). On the day of the session, the students were grouped into small groups (15 each). The session started with the facilitator starting off the discussion. Feedback forms from five students in each group was taken (n = 40). A five point Likert scale was used ranging from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Our results show that 70% of the students opined that small group discussion were interactive, friendly, innovative, built interaction between teacher and student. Small group discussion increased their thought process and helped them in better communication.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The small group discussion was interactive, friendly, and bridged the gap between the teacher and student. The student's communication skills are also improved. In conclusion, small group discussion is more effective than the traditional teaching methods.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Chennai Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Nachal
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Annamalai
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Chennai Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Rajajeyakumar
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Manivel
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, Chennai Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, India.
authors.forename: Rajendran
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Palanisamy
keywords: Medical education; problem-based learning; self-directed learning; small group teaching