title: Bilateral Osseous Interclinoid Bridges Associated with Foramina of Vesalius: A Case Report.
abstract: The current study displays a very rare combination of ossified interclinoid ligaments at the sella turcica region associated with bilateral foramina of Vesalius. In a macerated skull four osseous bars interconnecting the clinoid processes bilaterally were detected. Specifically, two bilateral osseous bars were observed bridging the gap between the anterior and middle clinoid processes forming the so called caroticoclinoid foramen on each side and two additional osseous bridges linked the anterior and posterior clinoid processes, bilaterally. Furthermore, two distinct bilateral foramina of Vesalius were documented just anterior and medial to the foramen ovale. The awareness of the osseous sellar bridges is crucial for the physician and especially the neurosurgeon since their presence may complicate the removal of clinoid processes and induce damage of the internal carotid artery and oculomotor nerves. Furthermore, the likely existence of the foramen of Vesalius may lead to transfer of an infected thrombus into the cranial cavity and complicate a percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy.
authors.affiliation: Associate Professor, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Greece .
authors.forename: George
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Paraskevas
authors.affiliation: Undregraduate Medical Student, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Greece .
authors.forename: Zoi
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nitsa
authors.affiliation: Postgraduate Medical Student, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Greece .
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Koutsouflianiotis
keywords: Clinoid processes; Cranial foramina; Osseous bridges; Turcica sella; Variations