title: The Growth Kinetics of Salmonella Enteritidis in Raw Ground Beef.
abstract: The growth kinetics of Salmonella Enteritidis in raw beef has been little studied so far. Thus, this study aimed to clarify the growth kinetics of the pathogen in ground beef using a growth model. When Salmonella cells inoculated at various initial doses into ground beef were incubated at a given temperature (24℃), the maximum population (Nmax) of the microbe at the stationary phase varied with the doses. This relationship was expressed with a polynomialequation for Nmax using the initial dose. The combination of the growth model and the polynomial equation successfully predicted Salmonella growth at a given initial dose. When Salmonella cells inoculated in ground beef were incubated at various constant temperatures, the growth curves of the pathogen and natural microflora (NM) were well described with the growth model. The rate constant of growth and the Nmax values for Salmonella and NM were then analyzed kinetically. From these results, growth curves of Salmonella and NM in ground beef stored at dynamic temperatures were successfully predicted. Competition between Salmonella and NM in ground beef was also found during the storage. This study could give usable information on the growth of Salmonella and NM in ground beef at various temperatures.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Veterinary public health, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of　Agriculture and technology.
authors.forename: Islam I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Sabike
authors.forename: Hiroshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujikawa
authors.forename: Abobakr M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Edris
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D058491:Bacterial Load; D002417:Cattle; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D000069466:Red Meat / Q000382:microbiology*; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000254:growth & development*; D013696:Temperature