title: Suicide by Shotgun in Southeastern Minnesota.
abstract: Suicide by shotgun is a common method of suicide with high regional variation. We sought to describe their distinct, challenging features and provide demographic and risk characteristics. We reviewed 228 gunshot wounds autopsied at Mayo Clinic from 1994 to 2014; of these, 75 (32.9%) were shotgun wounds. All were suicides and contact range. Ages ranged from 14 to 92 years old; of these, 97% were men. The majority involved the head (70.9%), were intraoral (48.2%), and had upward (73.2%) and backward (73.2%) directionality. Next most common was the chest (21.5%), with backward (94.1%) and downward (64.7%) directionality. Four involved multiple wounds. Wadding was recovered in 16 (21.3%) cases. Six (8.0%) had a survival period. Most (66.7%) took place at home. Seventy-one percent had a known psychiatric history; 32.4% had positive toxicology. Although contact range shotgun wounds cause severe destruction, entrance wound and other characteristic are identifiable with thorough scene, autopsy, and radiographic documentation.
authors.affiliation: Division of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN, 55905.
authors.forename: Melissa M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Blessing
authors.affiliation: Division of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN, 55905.
authors.forename: Peter T
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Lin
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001344:Autopsy; D005260:Female; D005389:Firearms; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota; D013405:Suicide; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: autopsy; forensic pathology; forensic science; gunshot wounds; shotguns; suicide