title: The effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on quality of life in patients with symptomatic heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease: a prospective case series clinical study.
abstract: Heart failure is a progressive cardiovascular disorder and, in most cases, begins with atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease. The prognosis of patients with heart failure is poor, even with improvement on the management of all forms of ischemic heart disease. There have been studies on heart failure using a single nutrient or a combination of multiple nutrients. Results are mixed. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of multiple micronutrient supplementation using the quality of life measure on patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic heart disease. This prospective case series followed 12 patients for a period between 3 to 8 months, using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) as the sole outcome measure. The primary outcome was a score change over time between the start and endpoint of treatment. Change in MLHFQ mean total score was 27.08 ± 20.43 and mean symptoms score was 4.67 ± 3.34. Paired t-test showed a difference between baseline and endpoint of treatment (P < 0.001), which was statistically significant. A high dose of multiple micronutrients may have beneficial effects on cardiac function in patients with symptomatic heart failure. This study indicates the need for long-term controlled studies to test the efficacy and safety of this economic approach in managing heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Graduate Studies, Research and Commercialization, Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Ang-Peng
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.affiliation: Department of Graduate Studies, Research and Commercialization, Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences Selangor, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Abdul-Latiff
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.affiliation: Dr. Rath Research Institute Santa Clara, CA 95050, USA.
authors.forename: Aleksandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Niedzwiecki
keywords: Heart failure; Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire; New York Heart Association; ischemic heart disease; micronutrients