title: [Operative treatment of scoliosis : Preoperative planning, intraoperative monitoring, and postoperative management].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The indication for the surgical treatment of thoracic, lumbar, combined, and thoracolumbar idiopathic and neuropathic scoliosis is a Cobb angle of more than 50° in the thoracic and more than 45° in the lumbar spine. The success of the operation is highly dependent on the pre-operative indication. Standardized medical imaging and close collaboration with anesthetists and pediatricians are necessary in complex cases.
  
  
  METHODS
  We developed a screening routine in which pre-operative diagnosis is performed during hospitalization. The concept is individually developed across disciplines. Surgery for childhood scoliosis always presents a particular challenge for anesthetists and surgeons. Close collaboration during surgery is indispensable for guaranteeing success. Risk factors are determined, evaluated and-if necessary-treated before performing surgery. These factors are also strictly monitored and dealt with during surgery.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Regular post-operative check-ups are required to ensure early determination and adequate treatment of complications.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Operative treatment of scoliosis should only be performed in medical centers that allow for close collaboration and diagnostic investigation.
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum Schön-Klinik Vogtareuth, Lehrabteilung der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität Salzburg, AO Global Spine Center, Krankenhausstr. 20, 83569, Vogtareuth, Deutschland. ProfWimmer@t-online.de.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wimmer
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum Schön-Klinik Vogtareuth, Lehrabteilung der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität Salzburg, AO Global Spine Center, Krankenhausstr. 20, 83569, Vogtareuth, Deutschland.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Siam
authors.affiliation: Klinik für Wirbelsäulenchirurgie mit Skoliosezentrum Schön-Klinik Vogtareuth, Lehrabteilung der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität Salzburg, AO Global Spine Center, Krankenhausstr. 20, 83569, Vogtareuth, Deutschland.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Pfandlsteiner
mesh_terms: D019317:Evidence-Based Medicine; D006801:Humans; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative / Q000379:methods*; D019637:Orthopedic Procedures / Q000379:methods*; D011182:Postoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D011300:Preoperative Care / Q000379:methods*; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
keywords: Anesthesia; Evoked potentials; Intraoperative complications; Neurologic examination; Spine