title: Estimated Creatinine Clearance, Homocysteine and High Sensitivity-C-Reactive Protein Levels Determination for Early Prediction of Nephropathy and Atherosclerosis Risk In Type 2 Diabetic Patients.
abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) patients are increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Many studies had demonstrated that CKD is significantly associated with CVD. We aim to indicate the using estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCl), homocysteine (tHcy), and high sensitivity-C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels, may have an impact on the interpretation risk for nephropathy and CVD. eCrCl was using the Cockroft-Gault formula, eCrCl levels were stratified according to the Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative definition. We measured serum tHcy, hs-CRP, and the other biochemical variables in 54 T2D patients compared with 40 age matched healthy controls (NDM). T2D patients were significantly lower eCrCl than NDM (P < 0.05). T2D patients also showed significantly higher in tHcy, hs-CRP, and MDA levels than NDM subjects (P < 0.05). The eCrCl was significantly correlated with tHcy and hs-CRP levels in T2D patients (r = -0.504, P < 0.001; r = -0.282, P = 0.047). eCrCl had an impact on interpretation for CKD, especially in T2D patients. Decrease eCrCl concomitant with increased in tHcy, hs-CRP, and MDA levels may present a higher risk for future diabetic nephropathy and CVD.
authors.affiliation: Chronic Disease Research Unit, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand 65000.
authors.forename: Suwipar
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Deebukkhum
authors.affiliation: Department of Community Occupational Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
authors.forename: Patchanrin
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pingmuangkaew
authors.affiliation: Chronic Disease Research Unit, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand 65000.
authors.forename: Orathai
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Tangvarasittichai
authors.affiliation: Chronic Disease Research Unit, Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand 65000.
authors.forename: Surapon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tangvarasittichai
keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Chronic kidney disease; Estimated creatinine clearance; Homocysteine; Hs-CRP; Type 2 diabetes mellitus