title: Polyvinyl pyrrolidone/carrageenan blend hydrogels with nanosilver prepared by gamma radiation for use as an antimicrobial wound dressing.
abstract: Hydrogels were prepared using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) blended with carrageenan by gamma irradiation at different doses of 25 and 40 kGy. Gel fraction of hydrogels prepared using 10 and 15% PVP in combination with 0.25 and 0.5% carrageenan was evaluated. Based on gel fraction, 15% PVP in combination with 0.25% carrageenan and radiation dose of 25 kGy was selected for the preparation of hydrogels with nanosilver. Radiolytic synthesis of silver nanoparticles within the PVP hydrogel was carried out. The hydrogels with silver nanoparticles were assessed for antimicrobial effectiveness and physical properties of relevance to clinical performance. Fluid handling capacity (FHC) for PVP/carrageenan was 2.35 ± 0.39-6.63 ± 0.63 g/10 cm(2) in 2-24 h. No counts for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans were observed in the presence of hydrogels containing 100 ppm nanosilver after 3-6 h. The release of silver from hydrogels containing 100 ppm nanosilver was 20.42 ± 1.98 ppm/100 cm(2) in 24 h. Hydrogels containing 100 ppm nanosilver with efficient FHC demonstrated potential microbicidal activity (≥3 log10 decrease in CFU/ml) against wound pathogens, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, E. coli, and C. albicans. PVP/carrageenan hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles can be used as wound dressings to control infection and facilitate the healing process for burns and other skin injuries.
authors.affiliation: a Defence Laboratory , Defence Research and Development Organization , Jodhpur 342011 , India.
authors.forename: Durgeshwer
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: a Defence Laboratory , Defence Research and Development Organization , Jodhpur 342011 , India.
authors.forename: Antaryami
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Singh
authors.affiliation: a Defence Laboratory , Defence Research and Development Organization , Jodhpur 342011 , India.
authors.forename: Rita
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Singh
mesh_terms: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D001419:Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects; D001458:Bandages / Q000382:microbiology*; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000737:chemistry*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D020100:Hydrogels / Q000737:chemistry*; D053768:Metal Nanoparticles / Q000737:chemistry*; D011205:Povidone / Q000737:chemistry*; D012834:Silver / Q000737:chemistry*; D014945:Wound Healing / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D020100:Hydrogels; D012834:Silver; D002351:Carrageenan; D011205:Povidone
keywords: carrageenan; gamma radiation; hydrogels; nanosilver; polyvinyl pyrrolidone; wound dressing