title: Construction and evaluation of thoracic injury risk curves for a finite element human body model in frontal car crashes.
abstract: There is a need to improve the protection to the thorax of occupants in frontal car crashes. Finite element human body models are a more detailed representation of humans than anthropomorphic test devices (ATDs). On the other hand, there is no clear consensus on the injury criteria and the thresholds to use with finite element human body models to predict rib fractures. The objective of this study was to establish a set of injury risk curves to predict rib fractures using a modified Total HUman Model for Safety (THUMS). Injury criteria at the global, structural and material levels were computed with a modified THUMS in matched Post Mortem Human Subjects (PMHSs) tests. Finally, the quality of each injury risk curve was determined. For the included PMHS tests and the modified THUMS, DcTHOR and shear stress were the criteria at the global and material levels that reached an acceptable quality. The injury risk curves at the structural level did not reach an acceptable quality.
authors.affiliation: Vehicle Safety Division, Department of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: manuel.mendoza-vazquez@chalmers.se.
authors.forename: Manuel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mendoza-Vazquez
authors.affiliation: Vehicle Safety Division, Department of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: johan.davidsson@chalmers.se.
authors.forename: Johan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Davidsson
authors.affiliation: Vehicle Safety Division, Department of Applied Mechanics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: karin.brolin@chalmers.se.
authors.forename: Karin
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brolin
mesh_terms: D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D018594:Human Body; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008954:Models, Biological; D018986:Motor Vehicles; D012253:Rib Fractures / Q000517:prevention & control*; D018570:Risk Assessment; D017751:Safety Management / Q000379:methods*; D012622:Seat Belts; D013314:Stress, Mechanical
keywords: Finite element analysis; Human body model; Injury risk curves; Rib fracture; Thoracic injury