title: [What are the physician's role and responsibility in the law named "Basic Act on Measures against Alcohol-related Health Harm"?].
abstract: Japan passed the national law "Basic Act on Measures against Alcohol-related Health Harm" on December 2013. This law is expected to prevent inappropriate drinking that leads to alcohol-related problems such as physical and mental disorder, drunk driving, suicide, domestic violence, child abuse, and poor work performance. The physician's responsibilities under this law are described as follows: i) to provide high quality and appropriate medical care concerning alcohol-related health harm; ii) to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcohol, thus preventing the progression of alcohol-related health harm; and iii) to coordinate these efforts amongst medical institutions. Based on this law, we believe that Japanese physicians will have essential roles in achieving the goals of this law and that we can fulfill our responsibilities by observing the following aspects: a) changing our message to the patients from "drink sensibly and moderately" to "low-risk drinking; but any drinking has a risk of harm and low-risk drinking is not risk-free"; b) encouraging the spread and use of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT); and c) establishing community healthcare systems for alcohol-related problems, including dementia in the elderly and during alcohol emergencies.
authors.forename: Aro
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Io
authors.forename: Hisashi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yoshimoto
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000628:therapy*; D000438:Alcohols / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan; D010819:Physician's Role; D012017:Referral and Consultation; D012919:Social Behavior
chemical_list: D000438:Alcohols