title: Fibrous ingluvial foreign bodies in 33 cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus).
abstract: The presentation, treatment and outcomes of 33 ingluvial fibrous foreign bodies in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) are described. Vomiting, lethargy and weight loss were the most common presenting signs. Diagnosis was made on palpation of a mass in the crop (ingluvies). Both surgical and non-surgical treatment regimens were evaluated. The overall mortality rate was 33%, suggesting fibrous materials are not safe for cockatiels to groom or ingest and should not be offered as cage accessories.
authors.affiliation: Bird and Exotics Veterinarian Green Square, Waterloo, New South Wales, Australia. arosenwax@bigpond.com.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Rosenwax
authors.affiliation: Brisbane Bird and Exotics Veterinary Service, Macgregor, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Cowan
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D046410:Cockatoos; D003426:Crop, Avian; D005260:Female; D005547:Foreign Bodies / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D009517:New South Wales; D011793:Queensland; D013784:Textiles / Q000009:adverse effects*
keywords: cockatiels; foreign body; ingluvioliths; ingluviotomy; vomiting