title: Twenty-five years since the Shearman Report: How far have we come? Are we there yet?
abstract: BACKGROUND
  In 1989, the first major state-wide report into maternity services, known as the Shearman Report after its author, was released in New South Wales, the most populous state in Australia.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  This paper reflects upon the report and tracks the progress of five of its key recommendations. The recommendations are still some of the major issues facing maternity services across the country. These are: community-based maternity care, rural maternity services, hospital visiting rights for privately practising midwives, obstetric intervention, and midwifery continuity of maternity care.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In some ways, much has changed in 25 years including the terminology used in the report, the importance of midwifery continuity of care and the woman-centred nature of many services. However, in other ways, there is still a long way to go to address these major issues. Despite more than a quarter of a century, many recommendations have not been fulfilled, especially access to care in rural areas, rates of obstetric intervention, and the issue of visiting rights for privately practising midwives which has gone backwards.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  A continued and renewed effort is needed to ensure that the forward thinking recommendations of the Shearman Report are ultimately realised for all women and their families.
authors.affiliation: Centre for Midwifery, Child and Family Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, UTS Building 10, Jones St, Broadway, Sydney 2007, Australia. Electronic address: Christine.catling@uts.edu.au.
authors.forename: Christine J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Catling
authors.affiliation: Centre for Midwifery, Child and Family Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Level 7, UTS Building 10, Jones St, Broadway, Sydney 2007, Australia.
authors.forename: Caroline S E
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Homer
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D003150:Community Health Workers; D003266:Continuity of Patient Care; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008427:Maternal Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration* / Q000592:standards; D008880:Midwifery / Q000458:organization & administration*; D009517:New South Wales; D009774:Obstetrics / Q000592:standards*; D010043:Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care; D011247:Pregnancy; D011331:Private Practice / Q000458:organization & administration; D058028:Research Report; D019035:Rural Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012424:Rural Population
keywords: Australia; Maternity reports; Maternity services; New South Wales; The Shearman Report