title: Three-dimensional Imaging and Simulation in Breast Augmentation: What Is the Current State of the Art?
abstract: This article discusses perception of three-dimensional objects and binocular vision. High-resolution three-dimensional images of the breast can be captured using a camera system consisting of 3 separate stereoscopic pairs of digital cameras. The images (surfaces) are then joined to form a 220° surface of the torso, including the breasts. The images can be rotated freely in space. Simulation of augmentation with or without mastopexy is presented. Three-dimensional imaging and computer simulation of breast augmentation has become an emerging technology in many breast augmentation practices. This technology can be integrated in different ways into the consultation and informed consent process.
authors.affiliation: Center for Aesthetic Surgery, 2500 Route 347, Building 22A, Stony Brook, NY 11790, USA. Electronic address: mepstein@epsteinplasticsurgery.com.
authors.forename: Mark D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Epstein
authors.affiliation: Scheflan Plastic Surgery, 10 Habarzel Street, Tel Aviv 69710, Israel.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Scheflan
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D001940:Breast / Q000601:surgery*; D003142:Communication; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D021621:Imaging, Three-Dimensional; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software
keywords: 3D computer simulation; Breast augmentation; Breast implants; Computerized stereoscopic imaging; Photogrammetry; Vectra