title: Impact of social capital on depression trajectories of older women in Korea.
abstract: This study examines the impact of social capital on depressive symptoms trajectories among Korean women aged 65 years or older. It also examines the difference in depressive symptoms and social capital by economic status (poverty group, non-poverty group) among community-dwelling older women in Korea.
  
  
  
  This study used 2435 older women of the Korean Welfare Panel Study from 2006 (wave 1) to 2013 (wave 8) data using latent growth modeling. Social capital variables were cognitive (interpersonal trust, reciprocity) and structural (the size of family, the number of friends or neighbors, participation in leisure and volunteer activities).
  
  
  
  The results showed both intra- and inter-individual variability in depressive symptoms over time. Interpersonal trust and reciprocity as cognitive social capital had an effect on the change of depressive symptoms in intercept and slope. The size of family, participation in leisure activities among structural social capital were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms in intercept and slope.
  
  
  
  The results of this study suggest some practical implications for depression intervention and prevention and further research on late-life depression.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Aging and Social Work , Catholic University of Pusan , Busan , South Korea.
authors.forename: Mi-Jin
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Park
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology; D005260:Female; D033062:Friends / Q000523:psychology; D015577:Geriatric Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D056910:Republic of Korea / Q000453:epidemiology; D066270:Social Capital; D012944:Social Support; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D035502:Trust / Q000523:psychology
keywords: cognitive social capital; depression trajectories; latent growth modeling; structural social capital