title: One of many lessons from the European Mental Health Integration Index.
abstract: The Mental Health Integration Index developed by the Economist Intelligence Unit describes and explores the challenges of European countries of integrating people with mental illness into society and employment, within the European Union's 28 Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland. Countries have been ranked according to estimation based on indicators of their degree of commitment to support those living with mental illness into society and employment. The Index is based on a list of indicators including the environment for those with mental illness, their access to medical help and services, their opportunities--specifically job-related--and the governance of the system, including human rights issues and efforts to combat stigma. The indicators were developed in consultation with a panel of independent experts on mental health. Key findings of the research are that Germany's strong healthcare system and generous social provision put it at the top of the Index, with the UK and Scandinavian states not far behind. However, examples of best practice "islands of excellence" in integration are not limited to the leading countries and exists in all European Countries. The Index reveals also the discrepancy between perfect legislation and poor implementation of it in practice in many European countries. It proposes that the investment figure is a proxy for seriousness in establishing good policy and practice. According to the Index some reform plans including entire national mental health programmes are largely aspirational and are grossly under-funded. Moreover various levels of government responsible for the implementation of its component parts are largely ignoring its implementation. When we consider the legislation as an promise to professionals and people with mental health problems, this promise is largely unfulfilled. The is a need for strong leadership in mental health changes process, policy capacity and real financial investments in the way of The European countries to develop community based mental health services and system of care.
authors.affiliation: "Dialogue" Therapy Centre, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: Sławomir
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murawiec
authors.forename: Krzysztof
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krysta
mesh_terms: D062309:Community Integration; D003156:Community Mental Health Services; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005006:Ethnicity; D005060:Europe; D005062:European Union; D006297:Health Services Accessibility; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D000067250:Psychiatric Rehabilitation; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D012917:Social Adjustment