title: Curatorial implications of Ophyra capensis (Order Diptera, Family Muscidae) puparia recovered from the body of the Blessed Antonio Patrizi, Monticiano, Italy (Middle Ages).
abstract: The discovery of dipteran remains on mummified individuals can lead to either cause for curatorial concern or to a better understanding of the individual's post-mortem environment. The present study analyzed insect remains associated with the body of a unique medieval mummy of religious significance, that of the Blessed Antonio Patrizi da Monticiano. A total of 79 puparia were examined and all were identified as Ophyra capensis (Diptera: Muscidae). Additionally, a desiccated moth (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) was encountered. Puparia of O. capensis would be associated with normal decomposition shortly after the death of the mummified individual, and not an infestation beginning during more recent years. Similarly, the tineid moth found would likely be related with decomposition of cloth associated with the remains. These findings illustrate how collection and identification of insects associated with human remains can distinguish between historical decomposition versus issues of modern curatorial concern.
authors.affiliation: School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 3310 Holdrege Street, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0987, USA. Electronic address: johnica@huskers.unl.edu.
authors.forename: Johnica J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Morrow
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 816 Oldfather Hall, Lincoln, NE, 68588-0368, USA.
authors.forename: Diesel A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Baldwin
authors.affiliation: School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 3310 Holdrege Street, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0987, USA.
authors.forename: Leon
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Higley
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, MK Čiurlionis Street 21, LT-03101, Vilnius, Lithuania.
authors.forename: Dario
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Piombino-Mascali
authors.affiliation: School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 3310 Holdrege Street, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0987, USA.
authors.forename: Karl J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Reinhard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001106:Archaeology; D004772:Entomology; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D007915:Lepidoptera; D009106:Mummies; D009117:Muscidae; D011679:Pupa
keywords: Archaeoentomology; Curation; Forensic entomology; Mummy; Puparia; Taphonomy