title: Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan.
abstract: Background. "Health is wealth" is a time tested adage. Health becomes more relevant when it comes to professionals whose job is to provide people with services that maintain an optimum state of mental, physical and social well-being. Healthcare professionals (HCP) differ from general population in regards to the nature of their work, stress, burnout etc. which begs the need to have a robust state of health for the ones who provide it to others. We initiated this study to see if healthcare professionals "practice what they preach others." Methods. We employed a cross-sectional study design with convenience-sampling technique. Questionnaires were administered directly to the three groups of healthcare professionals (Doctors, Dentists and Nurses) across the province Punjab after their consent. 1,319 healthcare professionals took part in the study (response rate of 87.35). Warwick Edinburg Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) was used to assess mental wellbeing. USDA Dietary Guidelines-2010 were employed to quantify diet. American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines were employed for the analysis of exercise. Results. A total of 1,190 healthcare professionals formed the final sample with doctors and nurses forming the major proportion. Out of 1,190 participants only one healthcare professional was found to eat according to USDA Dietary Guidelines; others ate more of protein group and less of fruits, dairy and vegetable groups. 76% did not perform any exercise. 71.5% worked >48 h/week. More than 50% of healthcare professionals were sleeping <7 h/day. WEMWBS score of the entire sample was 47.97 ± 9.53 S.D. Conclusion. Our findings suggest that healthcare professionals do not practice what they preach. Their mental wellbeing, diet and exercise habits are not up to the mark and should be improved to foster the whole healthcare system for individual and community benefits.
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Waqas
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ahmad
authors.affiliation: Statistics and Epidemiology Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick Medical School , Coventry , UK.
authors.forename: Frances
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Taggart
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Muhammad Shoaib
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Shafique
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Yumna
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Muzafar
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Shehnam
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abidi
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Noor
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghani
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Zahra
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Malik
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Tehmina
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Zahid
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Ahmed
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Waqas
authors.affiliation: CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry , Lahore Cantt , Pakistan.
authors.forename: Naila
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ghaffar
keywords: Dentist; Diet; Doctor; Exercise; Healthcare professionals; Nurse; Pakistan; WEMWBS