title: Efficacy of New Adhesion Promoters on Compromised Hypocalcified Enamel.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The amount of technological progress occurred in the last few years has brought an add up to the benefits of bonding in Orthodontics. Research-based findings have constantly led to the development of new materials that are aimed to simplify the clinical procedures like bonding of brackets to compromised enamel surfaces. Hence, the present study is aimed to assess the bond strength of orthodontic brackets on fluorosed enamel using adhesion promoters.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets bonded on fluorosed enamel using conventional Transbond XT and new adhesion promoters such as Enhance LC and All Bond 3.
  
  
  METHODS
  The study involved 90 non carious, extracted teeth with mild to moderate fluorosis randomly divided into 3 Groups. In Group - I (control group) the teeth were bonded with conventional Transbond XT and cured with LED light. In Group - II Enhance LC was applied to fluorosed enamel before bonding and in Group - III All Bond 3 was used. Shear bond strength was tested by using Universal testing Instron machine. ANOVA and Post-Hoc Tukey's tests were used to compare shear bond strength. Adhesive remnant on the tooth was assessed and scored using adhesive remnant index (ARI).
  
  
  RESULTS
  Results showed a reduced SBS values (9.43MPa ±3.03) with conventional Transbond XT on fluorosed enamel. Among the adhesion boosters used Enhance LC illustrated lesser SBS values (12.03 MPa ± 4.42) compared with All Bond 3 (14.38MPa ±4.92). ARI showed bond failure at bracket resin interface in group I & group II and at enamel resin interface in group III although statistically insignificant.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It was concluded that using adhesion boosters on fluorosed enamel showed higher bond strength compared to the control group. Among the two adhesion promoters used All Bond 3 expressed highest bond strength compared to Enhance LC although statistically insignificant.
authors.affiliation: Senior Lecturer, Department of Orthodontics, Mallareddy Dental College for women , Hyderabad, India .
authors.forename: Kurapati
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Vamsilatha
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Svs Institute of Dental Sciences , Mahabubnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Kishore Mayakuntla Sai
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Venkata
authors.affiliation: Professor and Head, Department of Orthodontics, Svs Institute of Dental Sciences , Mahabubnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Kaladhar Reddy
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Aileni
authors.affiliation: Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Svs Institute of Dental Sciences , Mahabubnagar, Andhra Pradesh, India .
authors.forename: Nagam Reddy
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Sashidhar
keywords: Adhesion boosters; All Bond 3; Enhance LC; Fluorosed enamel; Shear bond strength