title: Intralaryngeal thyroarytaenoid lateralisation using the Fast-Fix 360 system: a canine cadaveric study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Laryngeal paralysis is a condition in which failure of arytaenoid abduction results in a reduced rima glottidis cross-sectional area. The most commonly performed surgical techniques rely on unilateral abduction of the arytaenoid, requiring a lateral or ventral surgical approach to the larynx.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The aim of the study was to investigate a novel minimally invasive intralaryngeal thyroarytaenoid lateralisation technique, using the Fast-Fix 360 meniscal repair system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Larynges were harvested from large breed canine cadavers. With the aid of Kirschner wires placed between the centre of the vocal process and the centre of an imaginary line between the cranial thyroid fissure and the cricothyroid articulation, the mean insertion angle was calculated.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The Fast-Fix 360 delivery needle inserted intralaryngeally (n=10), according to a simplified insertion angle (70°), resulted in thyroid penetration (>2.5 mm from margin) in all patients. The Fast-Fix was applied unilaterally at 70° with the first toggle fired on the lateral aspect of the thyroid cartilage and inside the laryngeal cavity on retraction. The suture was tightened. Preprocedural (61.06±9.21 mm2) and postprocedural (138.37±26.12 mm2) rima glottidis cross-sectional area was significantly different (P<0.0001). The mean percentage increase in rima glottidis cross-sectional area was 125.96 per cent (±16.54 per cent).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intralaryngeal thyroarytaenoid laterlisation using the Fast-Fix 360 meniscal repair system ex vivo increased the rima glottidis cross-sectional area significantly.
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, 133 Salisburylaan, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium ; Tiergesundheitszentrum Gruβendorf Tierärztliche Klinik für Kleintiere, 2 Wiechmanns Eck 2, Bramsche, 49565, Germany.
authors.forename: Ludo
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Stegen
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, 133 Salisburylaan, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.
authors.forename: Adriaan M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Kitshoff
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, 133 Salisburylaan, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.
authors.forename: Bart
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Van Goethem
authors.affiliation: Veterinary Centre Malpertuus, 2A Leenstraat, Heusden, 9070, Belgium.
authors.forename: Peter
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vandekerckhove
authors.affiliation: Department of Small Animal Medicine and Clinical Biology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ghent, 133 Salisburylaan, Merelbeke, 9820, Belgium.
authors.forename: Hilde
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: de Rooster
keywords: Arytenoid lateralisation; Intralaryngeal; Laryngeal paralysis; Toggle