title: Group Psychotherapy in Israel: History and Main Trends.
abstract: In Israel, the sense of belonging carries special meaning for historical and contemporary reasons. Since its establishment, Israel, with a background of centuries of persecution of the Jews, has been subjected to a consistent threat of war and terror that makes it a traumatized society. On the one hand, this intensifies social cohesiveness, especially in times of war. Yet many of the threats pose existential, political, and ideological dilemmas. The trauma of the Holocaust coupled with the continuous existence of wars enhanced the development of special kinds of groups. No wonder group therapy in Israel flourishes, perhaps more than in any other Western country (Nuttman-Shwartz & Weinberg, 2002).
authors.affiliation: Clinical psychologist and group therapist at the Graduate School of Creative Art Therapy, University of Haifa, Israel.
authors.forename: Ravit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Raufman
authors.affiliation: Group therapist and adjunct lecturer at the University of Haifa, Rambam Hospital, Advanced Nursing School.
authors.forename: Ronit
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nesher
authors.affiliation: Director of international programs at the Professional School of Psychology in Sacramento, California.
authors.forename: Haim
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Weinberg
mesh_terms: D017767:Holocaust / Q000208:ethnology*; D006801:Humans; D007557:Israel / Q000208:ethnology; D011615:Psychotherapy, Group / Q000379:methods*