title: [Foundation of the science and society alliance in France. Towards a conscious and recognised collaboration between actors of research and civil society].
abstract: In the last two decades, the debate on the meaning of science in relation to societies that create it, nourish it, and benefit from it, focused on civil society's ability to produce knowledge. This yielded first the concept of participatory science and later the wider concept of participatory research. Throughout Europe, numerous collective experimentations have generated countless interactions, and new interfaces between the world of research and civil society are constantly being created. But in spite of the proliferation of these experiences, a paradox slows down their acknowledgment and legitimation. On the one hand, these interactions often go unseen and unrecognized by the institutions, public policies, and even at times their very creators. On the other hand, scientists, are still overwhelmingly wary of civil society and, perceiving only its intellectual deficit and lack of comprehension, they fail to consider the study and development of these interactions as being of primary importance. The Sciences and Society Alliance, which was recently founded in France, provides a platform where these collaborative experiences can be collected, studied, supported, communicated, and institutionally acknowledged. The launch of this process,which is soon to be European in scope, answers the need to bring science into the democratic path tread by the societies that create it. In its ability to compose diversity, this process is an example of deep democracy.
authors.affiliation: Controvento società cooperativa sociale ONLUS. n.fellini@coopcontrovento.it.
authors.forename: Nadia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fellini
authors.affiliation: ex-funzionario Commissione europea.
authors.forename: Elie
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Faroult
mesh_terms: D035843:Biomedical Research; D032882:Comprehension; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003709:Democracy; D005062:European Union; D005582:Foundations; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D019359:Knowledge; D011361:Professional Competence; D011640:Public Policy; D012586:Science