title: Effects of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Recovery Phase of Acute Lung Injury in Mice.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that exogenous administration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) promotes lung repair in acute lung injury (ALI).
  
  
  METHODS
  ALI was induced by intranasal lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration in mice, followed by different treatment protocols for 7 days in 3 groups (n = 6, each) including the LPS, the VEGF and the anti-VEGF group. At day 7, peripheral blood and lungs were collected. Lung wet-to-dry (W/D) ratio and lung injury score were measured. Immunohistochemistry assay was employed to detect the number of pulmonary vessels. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) was detected using flow cytometric analysis, and the apoptosis of lung cells was determined by TUNEL staining.
  
  
  RESULTS
  VEGF treatment reduced W/D ratio and pulmonary neutrophil infiltration in the VEGF group compared with the LPS group. The treatment of VEGF increased the number of pulmonary vessels, and significantly increased the number of circulating EPC cells. Moreover, administration of VEGF decreased the percentage of apoptotic cells in the VEGF group.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Our results suggest that VEGF may contribute to vascular endothelial repair and function as a protective factor against ALI.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310006, China. lzhsjf2005@163.com.
authors.forename: Junfeng
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Song
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
authors.forename: Hui
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lu
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
authors.forename: Xuyang
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, 261 Huansha Road, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
authors.forename: Xianmei
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Huang
mesh_terms: D055371:Acute Lung Injury / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D066026:Endothelial Progenitor Cells / Q000187:drug effects*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D020287:In Situ Nick-End Labeling; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D018919:Neovascularization, Physiologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D020556:Neutrophil Infiltration / Q000187:drug effects*; D011651:Pulmonary Artery / Q000187:drug effects; D011667:Pulmonary Veins / Q000187:drug effects; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D042461:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
keywords: Acute lung injury; Apoptosis; Endothelial progenitor cell; Vascular endothelial growth factor