title: The Pattern of Psoriatic Arthritis in Kashmir: A 6-Year Prospective Study.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The prevalence, clinical presentation, and patterns of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) vary in different parts of the world. The scenario of PsA in west is different from that of Asia. Moreover, the oligoarticular type which was considered most prevalent earlier has been replaced by polyarticular type.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The study was to the clinical profile of psoriasis patients associated with PsA in Kashmir valley of India.
  
  
  METHODS
  This was a noninterventional, observational, prospective, hospital-based study involving 150 successive patients of PsA over a span of 6 years. Severity of the skin and nail involvement was assessed by Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) and Nail Psoriasis Severity Index (NAPSI), respectively. PsA was diagnosed by classification criteria for PsA. The number and pattern of swollen and tender joints was counted and classified by Moll and Wright's classification criteria.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Plaque-type psoriasis was the most common clinical type, observed in 122 (81.33%) patients followed by erythrodermic psoriasis in 10 (6.66%) patients and pustular psoriasis in eight (5.33%) patients. PsA occurred between 30 and 40 years of age in 105 (70%) patients. The cutaneous involvement occurred before joint involvement in 113 (75.33%), while they occurred simultaneously in 30 (20%) cases and the PsA preceded the skin involvement in seven (4.66%) cases. Symmetrical polyarthritis was the commonest clinical presentation and was seen in 90 (60%) patients. Nail involvement due to psoriasis was present in 120 (80%) patients. Commonest nail change found was pitting and seen in 60 (40%) patients.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The clinical pattern of PsA varies in different parts of the world. Knowledge of the clinical presentation of PsA in a given area is necessary for the successful management of this disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, STDs and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Shagufta
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rather
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, STDs and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Nuzhatun
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nisa
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology, STDs and Leprosy, Government Medical College, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
authors.forename: Tasleem
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Arif
keywords: Erythrodermic psoriasis; nail psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; symmetric polyarthritis