title: Shapes, Proportions, and Variations in Breast Aesthetic Ideals: The Definition of Breast Beauty, Analysis, and Surgical Practice.
abstract: There are few objective analyses in the plastic surgical literature to define an aesthetically pleasing template for breast shape and proportion. The authors previously identified key objective parameters that define breast aesthetic ideals in 2 studies: an observational analysis of 100 models with natural breasts, and a population analysis with 1315 respondents. From these data a simple yet reproducible formula for surgical planning in breast augmentation has been developed to consistently achieve beautiful breasts, namely the ICE principle. This article proposes that this principle be used as the basis for design in aesthetic breast surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, The Cadogan Clinic, 120 Sloane Street, London SW1X 9BW, UK; Department of Plastic Surgery, Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG, UK. Electronic address: pat.mallucci@googlemail.com.
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mallucci
authors.affiliation: Department of Plastic Surgery, The Cadogan Clinic, 120 Sloane Street, London SW1X 9BW, UK; Department of Plastic Surgery, The Royal Marsden, Fulham Road, London SW3 6JJ, UK.
authors.forename: Olivier Alexandre
authors.initials: OA
authors.lastname: Branford
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001504:Beauty; D001940:Breast / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000601:surgery; D004954:Esthetics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016462:Mammaplasty / Q000379:methods / Q000523:psychology / Q000592:standards*; D008875:Middle Aged; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Aesthetic; Augmentation; Beauty; Breast; Ideal; Natural; Perfect; Proportion