title: Empirical evaluation of the Process Overview Measure for assessing situation awareness in process plants.
abstract: The Process Overview Measure is a query-based measure developed to assess operator situation awareness (SA) from monitoring process plants. A companion paper describes how the measure has been developed according to process plant properties and operator cognitive work. The Process Overview Measure demonstrated practicality, sensitivity, validity and reliability in two full-scope simulator experiments investigating dramatically different operational concepts. Practicality was assessed based on qualitative feedback of participants and researchers. The Process Overview Measure demonstrated sensitivity and validity by revealing significant effects of experimental manipulations that corroborated with other empirical results. The measure also demonstrated adequate inter-rater reliability and practicality for measuring SA in full-scope simulator settings based on data collected on process experts. Thus, full-scope simulator studies can employ the Process Overview Measure to reveal the impact of new control room technology and operational concepts on monitoring process plants. Practitioner Summary: The Process Overview Measure is a query-based measure that demonstrated practicality, sensitivity, validity and reliability for assessing operator situation awareness (SA) from monitoring process plants in representative settings.
authors.affiliation: a Grado Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering , Virginia Tech , Blacksburg , VA , USA.
authors.forename: Nathan
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lau
authors.affiliation: b Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada.
authors.forename: Greg A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Jamieson
authors.affiliation: c Industrial Psychology, OECD Halden Reactor Project , Halden , Norway.
authors.forename: Gyrd
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Skraaning
mesh_terms: D001364:Awareness; D006801:Humans; D055848:Nuclear Power Plants; D009874:Operations Research; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis
keywords: Full-scope simulator; experiments; nuclear; process control