title: Balance disorders caused by running and jumping occurring in young basketball players.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Body balance, as one of the coordination abilities,is a desirable variable for basketball players as regards the necessity of efficient responses in constantly changing situations on a basketball court. The aim of this study was to check whether physical activity in the form of running and jumping influences variables characterizing the process of keeping body balance of a basketball player in the standing position.
  
  
  METHODS
  The research was conducted on 11 young basketball players. The measurements were taken with a Kistler force plate. Apart from commonly registered COP displacements, an additional variable describing the process of keeping body balance by a basketball player was ankle joint stiffness on the basis of which an "Index of Balance-Stiffness" (IB-S) was created.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistically significant differences were obtained for the maximum COP displacements and ankle joint stiffness between measurements of balance in the standing position before and after the employed movement tasks whereas there were no statistically significant differences for the aforementioned variables describing the process of keeping balance between measurements after running and after jumping.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The research results indicate that the employed movement activities brought about significant changes in the process of keeping balance of basketball player in the standing position which, after the run performed, remain on a similar level to the series of jumps being performed. The authors attempted to establish an index based on the stiffness which yields a possibility to perceive each basketball player as an individual person in the process of keeping balance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland.
authors.forename: Artur
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Struzik
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland.
authors.forename: Jerzy
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zawadzki
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomechanics, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland.
authors.forename: Bogdan
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pietraszewski
mesh_terms: D000222:Adaptation, Physiological / Q000502:physiology*; D000293:Adolescent; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000502:physiology*; D001490:Basketball / Q000502:physiology*; D055119:Elastic Modulus / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D004856:Postural Balance / Q000502:physiology*; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology*; D012420:Running / Q000502:physiology*