title: Tryptase-positive and CD117 Positive Mast Cells Correlate with Survival in Patients with Liver Metastasis.
abstract: The prognostic value of mast cells (MCs) in patients with liver metastases is a relatively new topic. The present study comparatively assessed tryptase-positive (MCT(+)) and CD117(+) MCs in liver metastases from various sites and correlated their expression with clinicopathological prognostic factors and survival. Our data pointed to differences in MCT and CD117 expression in liver metastases that seem to be related to the origin of the primary tumor. For colon cancer metastases, intra-tumor MCT(+) MCs were significantly correlated with tumor grade and nodal status, while peritumoral MCT(+) MCs and peritumoral CD117(+) MCs were significantly correlated with overall survival. No significant correlations between MCT(+) and CD117(+) MC number and clinicopathological parameters or survival were found for gastric cancer metastases. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report regarding MC involvement in liver metastases from different malignant tumors correlated with clinicopathological parameters and overall survival. Different mast cell phenotype together with their specific correlation with tumor grade, nodal status and survival suggest their involvement in the metastatic process in a specific manner related to tumor origin. Mast cells from liver metastases remain a questionable issue regarding their origin, pathogenic role and their ability to be potential targets for adjuvant therapy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphofunctional Sciences, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania "St. Spiridon" University Hospital, Iaşi, Romania.
authors.forename: Simona Eliza
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Giuşcă
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphofunctional Sciences, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania.
authors.forename: Irina Draga
authors.initials: ID
authors.lastname: Căruntu
authors.affiliation: Department of Microscopic Morphology-Histology, Angiogenesis Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania ancacimpean1972@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Anca Maria
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Cîmpean
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphofunctional Sciences, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iaşi, Romania.
authors.forename: Roxana Elena
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Avadanei
authors.affiliation: Department of Microscopic Morphology-Histology, Angiogenesis Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
authors.forename: Amalia Raluca
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Balica
authors.affiliation: Department of Microscopic Morphology-Histology, Angiogenesis Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
authors.forename: Andreea Adriana
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Jitariu
authors.affiliation: Department of Microscopic Morphology-Histology, Angiogenesis Research Center, Victor Babeş University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timişoara, Romania.
authors.forename: Marius
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raica
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000201:enzymology / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / Q000378:metabolism; D016019:Survival Analysis; D053802:Tryptases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019009:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit; D053802:Tryptases
keywords: Mast cells; liver metastasis; prognosis; survival