title: A complexity-efficient and one-pass image compression algorithm for wireless capsule endoscopy.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  As an important part of the application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE), the efficient compressor is crucial for image transmission and power consumption.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  In this paper, a complexity-efficient and one-pass image compression method is proposed for WCE with Bayer format images. The algorithm is modified from the standard lossless algorithm (JPEG-LS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Firstly, a causal interpolation is used to acquire the context template of a current pixel to be encoded, thus determining different encoding modes. Secondly, a gradient predictor, instead of the median predictor, is designed to improve the accuracy of the predictions. Thirdly, the gradient context is quantized to obtain the context index (Q). Eventually, the encoding process is achieved in different modes.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The experimental and comparative results show that our proposed near-lossless compression method provides a high compression rate (2.315) and a high image quality (46.31 dB) compared with other methods.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  It performs well in the designed wireless capsule system and could be applied in other image fields.
authors.forename: Gang
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Guozheng
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yan
authors.forename: Shaopeng
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zhao
authors.forename: Shuai
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuang
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D053704:Capsule Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D044962:Data Compression / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000379:methods*
keywords: Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE); causal interpolation; gradient predictor; image compression; one-pass