title: Approaches to and Treatment Strategies for Playing-Related Pain Problems Among Czech Instrumental Music Students: An Epidemiological Study.
abstract: The current study examined the severity of playing-related pain (PRP) problems among music students at the Prague State Conservatoire, as well as the various treatment methods used by these students and how they approach and deal with these phenomena while studying. In total, 180 instrumental students participated and completed a paper questionnaire. Of these, 88.9% reported that they had experienced PRP at least once in their lives, with 12.6% experiencing pain every time they play. The onset of PRP seemed to coincide with the transition period on entry to the conservatoire and was associated with the increase in hours of practice. Specific body regions associated with playing each particular instrument were most frequently affected, with females being more susceptible than males to the development of PRP. An alarming 35% of the affected students tended not to seek help at all, whereas those who did tended to seek advice first from their instrument tutor and second from medical doctors. Most students who visited doctors reported that medical treatments only partially helped them to overcome PRP problems. The most frequent treatment methods used were resting, gel or creams, and physical exercises. Students believed that inappropriate posture played a key role in the development of their PRP problems. Finally, students indicated a willingness to be aware of and educated about PRP issues during their studies. Further exploration of PRP problems among student musicians is warranted. Better understanding of differing attitudes toward, use of, and efficiency of various treatment methods after the occurrence of PRPs will provide additional insight for prevention and treatment.
authors.affiliation: Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media, Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians' Medicine, Emmichplatz 1, 30175 Hannover, Germany. Tel +49(0)511/3100-572, fax +49(0)511/3100-557. ioannou.ch@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Christos I
authors.initials: CI
authors.lastname: Ioannou
authors.forename: Eckart
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Altenmüller
mesh_terms: D018153:Czech Republic / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006293:Health Promotion / Q000379:methods; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009140:Musculoskeletal Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009146:Music; D060051:Occupational Injuries / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D013647:Task Performance and Analysis; D055815:Young Adult