title: Cost of Dengue Vector Control Activities in Malaysia.
abstract: Dengue fever, an arbovirus disease transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, has recently spread rapidly, especially in the tropical countries of the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions. It is endemic in Malaysia, with an annual average of 37,937 reported dengue cases from 2007 to 2012. This study measured the overall economic impact of dengue in Malaysia, and estimated the costs of dengue prevention. In 2010, Malaysia spent US$73.5 million or 0.03% of the country's GDP on its National Dengue Vector Control Program. This spending represented US$1,591 per reported dengue case and US$2.68 per capita population. Most (92.2%) of this spending occurred in districts, primarily for fogging. A previous paper estimated the annual cost of dengue illness in the country at US$102.2 million. Thus, the inclusion of preventive activities increases the substantial estimated cost of dengue to US$175.7 million, or 72% above illness costs alone. If innovative technologies for dengue vector control prove efficacious, and a dengue vaccine was introduced, substantial existing spending could be rechanneled to fund them.
authors.forename: P Raviwharmman
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Packierisamy
authors.forename: Chiu-Wan
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Ng
authors.forename: Maznah
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dahlui
authors.forename: Jonathan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Inbaraj
authors.forename: Venugopalan K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Balan
authors.forename: Yara A
authors.initials: YA
authors.lastname: Halasa
authors.forename: Donald S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Shepard
mesh_terms: D000330:Aedes / Q000821:virology*; D000818:Animals; D017281:Cost of Illness; D003715:Dengue / Q000191:economics / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D053059:Dengue Vaccines / Q000191:economics; D019353:Endemic Diseases / Q000191:economics / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors / Q000821:virology*; D008296:Malaysia / Q000453:epidemiology; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000191:economics*
chemical_list: D053059:Dengue Vaccines