title: Psychometric Properties of the Spanish PID-5 in a Clinical and a Community Sample.
abstract: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) measures the trait part (Criterion B) of the alternative model for personality disorders proposed in Section III of DSM-5. Although its psychometric properties have proven adequate thus far, evidence is limited in other languages and in clinical samples. The Spanish PID-5 was examined in two samples comprising 446 clinical and 1,036 community subjects. Facet scales showed good internal consistency in both samples (median α = .86 and .79) and were unidimensional under exploratory and confirmatory approaches. They were also able to distinguish between clinical and community subjects with a mean standardized difference of z = 0.81. All facets except for Risk Taking were unipolar, such that the upper poles indicated pathology and the lower poles reflected normality, rather than the opposite pole of abnormality. The entire PID-5 hierarchical structure, from one to five factors, was confirmed in both samples with Tucker's congruence coefficients over .95.
authors.affiliation: 1 Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.|2 IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Fernando
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez
authors.affiliation: 3 University of Lleida-Biomedical Research Institute, Lleida, Spain.
authors.forename: Antón
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aluja
authors.affiliation: 1 Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Josep M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Peri
authors.affiliation: 4 Hospital Vall d'Hebrón-CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.|5 Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Natalia
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Calvo
authors.affiliation: 4 Hospital Vall d'Hebrón-CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain.|5 Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
authors.forename: Marc
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ferrer
authors.affiliation: 6 Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Eva
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Baillés
authors.affiliation: 7 Hospital Universitari Institut Pere Mata-CIBERSAM, Reus, Spain.
authors.forename: Jose Alfonso
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Gutiérrez-Zotes
authors.affiliation: 8 Parc de Salut Mar, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Miguel
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gárriz
authors.affiliation: 9 Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
authors.forename: Xavier
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Caseras
authors.affiliation: 10 University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
authors.forename: Kristian E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Markon
authors.affiliation: 11 University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
authors.forename: Robert F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Krueger
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D017831:Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); D039721:Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015233:Models, Statistical; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology*; D010555:Personality Inventory / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012016:Reference Values; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D013030:Spain; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: DSM-5; PID-5; personality dimensions; personality disorders; psychometric properties