title: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
abstract: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder, which affects children as well as adults and leads to significant impairment in educational, social and occupational functioning and has associated personal and societal costs. Whilst there are effective medications (mostly stimulants) as well as some psychobehavioural treatments that help alleviate symptoms of ADHD, there is still need to improve our understanding of its neurobiology as well as explore other treatment options. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) are safe and non-invasive investigative and therapeutic tools respectively. In this short article, I will explore their potential for improving our understanding of the neurobiology of ADHD as well consider its as a possible treatment option.
authors.affiliation: ELFT & Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, E-mail: rz218@cam.ac.uk; http://www.bcmhr-cu.org/
authors.forename: Rashid
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Zaman
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001289:Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D001931:Brain Mapping; D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D050781:Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation / Q000379:methods*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000697:Central Nervous System Stimulants