title: Atraumatic Pantalar Avascular Necrosis in a Patient With Alcohol Dependence.
abstract: In the United States, an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 new cases of avascular necrosis are diagnosed each year. We present an unusual case of atraumatic avascular necrosis with widespread hindfoot and midfoot involvement. A 62-year-old female with a history of alcohol dependence and smoking, who had previously been treated for avascular necrosis of the knee, presented with right-sided foot pain and difficulty weightbearing. Imaging studies revealed extensive avascular necrosis of the hindfoot and midfoot, which precluded simple surgical intervention. The patient was followed up for 18 months. In the last 8 months of the 18-month period, the patient managed her symptoms using an ankle-foot orthosis. A diagnosis of avascular necrosis should be considered in patients with atraumatic foot and ankle pain, especially in the presence of risk factors such as alcohol excess and smoking.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Surgeon, Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: fayaz_callachand@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Fayaz
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Callachand
authors.affiliation: Doctor, Ulster Hospital, Dundonald, Northern Ireland.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Milligan
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Surgeon, Musgrave Park Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
authors.forename: Alistair
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Wilson
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications*; D000843:Ankle Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery*; D001174:Arthrodesis / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008875:Middle Aged; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000601:surgery; D011859:Radiography; D013628:Talus
keywords: alcoholism; aseptic necrosis; hindfoot; midfoot; osteonecrosis