title: [CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSTICS OF CHRONIC CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE].
abstract: Apnea is a commonest complaint in aged patients. It may be due to chronic cardiac insufficiency (CCI) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The prevalence of CCI in the general populations and among 65 year old subjects is 1.8 and 6-10% respectively, decompensation being the most frequent cause of hospitalization of elderly patients. Different authors report CCI in 30-62% of the elderly patients with COPD. Combination of CCI and COPD create difficulties for diagnostics and treatment due to late detection of CCI, common risk factors and pathogenetic features of the two conditions their similar clinical picture. This paper is designed to consider methods of CCI diagnostics in patients with COPD. Special emphasis is laid on the thorough analysis of medical histories, specific laboratory tests (BNP NT-proBNP), and instrumental methods (echocardiogram, MRI, spirography, X-ray studies).
authors.forename: N A
authors.initials: NA
authors.lastname: Karoli
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Borodkin
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Rebrov
mesh_terms: D015897:Comorbidity; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / Q000453:epidemiology