title: Spinal cord cavernoma resection using a fiber-optic CO2 laser.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Spinal cord cavernomas are rare, and progressive growth can lead to neurologic deterioration. Complete microsurgical resection using the OmniGuide® fiber-optic CO2 laser is safe, precise, and can prevent further neurological deterioration. We describe the process, risks, and benefits associated with this approach.
  
  
  METHODS
  Once the cavernoma is isolated, the CO2 laser enables the surgeon to incise and photocoagulate with the same instrument, increasing the accuracy and potentially reducing the procedure's duration. The spinal cord and surrounding tissue are protected from the laser by cerebrospinal fluid and cottonoid pledges.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The fiber-optic CO2 laser is safe and effective when resecting spinal cord cavernomas. Personal experience, coupled with recent literature, brings us to this conclusion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S 1st Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
authors.forename: Tarik F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Ibrahim
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S 1st Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
authors.forename: Jacquelyn P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurological Surgery, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Health Sciences Campus, 2160 S 1st Avenue, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. dander1@lumc.edu.
authors.forename: Douglas E
authors.identifier: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7854-8733
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D006392:Hemangioma, Cavernous / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D054020:Lasers, Gas; D008028:Light Coagulation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D019635:Neurosurgical Procedures / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Carbon dioxide laser; Cavernous malformation; Spinal cord; Surgical approach