title: Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection Among Pregnant Women and its Complications in Their Newborns During the Birth in the Hospitals of Dezful City, Iran, 2012 - 2013.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common disorder caused by bacterial agents in pregnancy, which can lead to important complications in newborn of such mothers in case of inappropriate diagnosis and treatment.
  
  
  OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to study the prevalence of UTI among pregnant women and its complications in their newborns during the birth in the hospitals of Dezful City, Iran, during 2012 - 2013.
  
  
  METHODS
  In this cross-sectional retrospective study, 1132 women admitted to Dr. Ganjavian and Ayatollah Nabavi Hospitals in Dezful City, Iran, during 2012 - 2013 were randomly allocated into the case and control groups and were matched based on their age, numbers of pregnancy, sex and diseases of their children. UTI was the only difference between the two groups.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Twenty-two thousand six hundred deliveries occurred within the course of this study. Due to UTI, 5% of deliveries led to hospitalization of mothers (1132 patients).Weight and height of newborn infants of mothers afflicted with UTI (P < 0.001) were significantly lower compared to newborns of healthy women (P < 0.001). There was a significant association between the two groups of pregnant women with UTI in terms of type of delivery (normal and caesarean section) (P < 0.008).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The lower incidence of UTI in pregnant women compared to other areas of Iran represents the role of climate and weather in the prevalence of UTI. In addition, the increased number of low-birth-weight infants had a remarkable correlation with UTI, which can influence the health of the next generation.
authors.affiliation: Student Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Marziyeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Amiri
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Zohreh
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Lavasani
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Norouzirad
authors.affiliation: Student Research Committee, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Reza
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Najibpour
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Histomorphometry and Stereology Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Masoomeh
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mohamadpour
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Amin Reza
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: Nikpoor
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Mohammad
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raeisi
authors.affiliation: Student Research Committee, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, IR Iran ; Student Research Committee, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IR Iran.
authors.forename: Hadi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zare Marzouni
keywords: Newborn; Pregnant Women; Urinary Tract Infections