title: Quality assurance: The 10-Group Classification System (Robson classification), induction of labor, and cesarean delivery.
abstract: Quality assurance in labor and delivery is needed. The method must be simple and consistent, and be of universal value. It needs to be clinically relevant, robust, and prospective, and must incorporate epidemiological variables. The 10-Group Classification System (TGCS) is a simple method providing a common starting point for further detailed analysis within which all perinatal events and outcomes can be measured and compared. The system is demonstrated in the present paper using data for 2013 from the National Maternity Hospital in Dublin, Ireland. Interpretation of the classification can be easily taught. The standard table can provide much insight into the philosophy of care in the population of women studied and also provide information on data quality. With standardization of audit of events and outcomes, any differences in either sizes of groups, events or outcomes can be explained only by poor data collection, significant epidemiological variables, or differences in practice. In April 2015, WHO proposed that the TGCS (also known as the Robson classification) is used as a global standard for assessing, monitoring, and comparing cesarean delivery rates within and between healthcare facilities.
authors.affiliation: National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: Mrobson@nmh.ie.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Robson
authors.affiliation: National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: Martina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murphy
authors.affiliation: National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
authors.forename: Fionnuala
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Byrne
mesh_terms: D002585:Cesarean Section / Q000145:classification* / Q000592:standards; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric / Q000145:classification* / Q000592:standards; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007494:Ireland; D007751:Labor, Induced / Q000145:classification* / Q000592:standards; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011785:Quality Assurance, Health Care / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards
keywords: 10-Group Classification System (TGCS); Audit; Cesarean delivery; Induction of labor; Quality assurance; Robson classification