title: [A biographical sketch of Albert Szent-Györgyi].
abstract: Albert Szent-Györgyi was a Hungarian biochemist and physiologist. He identified the structure and function of vitamin C, naming it as ascorbic acid. His research on cellular respiration and oxidation provided the basis for Krebs' citric acid cycle. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1937. With his collaborators, he discovered the biochemical basis of muscle contractility, isolating the basic proteins, giving them the name myosin and actin. Later on, he worked on the theory of carcinogenesis, linked to electron movements. He was one of the first researchers to describe the connection between free radicals and cancer. He lived a long, very complete life, defending always his opinion and freedom.
authors.forename: Zoltán
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Berger
authors.forename: Alexandra
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berger Salinas
authors.forename: György
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Szánthó Pongrácz
mesh_terms: D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000266:history*; D001671:Biochemistry / Q000266:history*; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006814:Hungary; D009613:Nobel Prize
chemical_list: D001205:Ascorbic Acid