title: SECRETION OF LIPASES IN THE DIGESTIVE TRACT OF THE CRICKET Gryllus bimaculatus.
abstract: Little is known concerning the sites and the ratios of the lipase secretions in insects, therefore we undertook an examination of the lipase secretion of fed and unfed adult female Gryllus bimaculatus. The ratio of triacylglyceride lipase, diacylglyceride lipase, and phosphatidylcholine lipase secreted by fed females in the caecum and ventriculus is 1:1.4:0.4. These activities decrease in the caecum by 30-40% in unfed females. The total lipase activity (TLA) in the caecum is about 10 times that in the ventriculus. Minimal lipase secretion occurs before and during the final moult, and remains at this level in unfed crickets, indicating a basal secretion rate. In 2-day-old fed females, about 10% of the TLA in the entire gut is found in the crop, about 70% in the caecum, 20% in the ventriculus, and 3% in the ileum. Lipases in the ventriculus are recycled back to the caecum and little is lost in the feces. Oleic acid stimulated in vitro lipase secretion, but lipids did not. Feeding stimulated lipase secretion, starvation reduced lipase secretion, but this does not prove a direct prandal regulation of secretion, because feeding also induced a size and volume increase of the caecum.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Ecology I, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
authors.forename: Sandy
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Weidlich
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Ecology I, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
authors.forename: Klaus H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Hoffmann
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Ecology II, University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany.
authors.forename: Joseph
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Woodring
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D041981:Gastrointestinal Tract / Q000201:enzymology; D006135:Gryllidae / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D008049:Lipase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008055:Lipids / Q000494:pharmacology; D018978:Molting / Q000502:physiology; D019301:Oleic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D019301:Oleic Acid; D008049:Lipase
keywords: age; diacylglyceride lipapse; enzyme flow; feeding; lumen volumes; oleic acid; phospholipase; starvation; triacylglyceride lipase