title: A Low-Cost Audio Prescription Labeling System Using RFID for Thai Visually-Impaired People.
abstract: This research aims to develop a low-cost audio prescription labeling (APL) system for visually-impaired people by using the RFID system. The developed APL system includes the APL machine and APL software. The APL machine is for visually-impaired people while APL software allows caregivers to record all important information into the APL machine. The main objective of the development of the APL machine is to reduce costs and size by designing all of the electronic devices to fit into one print circuit board. Also, it is designed so that it is easy to use and can become an electronic aid for daily living. The developed APL software is based on Java and MySQL, both of which can operate on various operating platforms and are easy to develop as commercial software. The developed APL system was first evaluated by 5 experts. The APL system was also evaluated by 50 actual visually-impaired people (30 elders and 20 blind individuals) and 20 caregivers, pharmacists and nurses. After using the APL system, evaluations were carried out, and it can be concluded from the evaluation results that this proposed APL system can be effectively used for helping visually-impaired people in terms of self-medication.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education , King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok , Bangkok , Thailand.
authors.forename: Titipong
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lertwiriyaprapa
authors.affiliation: b Wireless Information Security and Eco-Electronics Research Unit , National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC) , Pathumthani , Thailand.
authors.forename: Pirapong
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fakkheow
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D004348:Drug Labeling; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055656:Prescriptions; D057233:Radio Frequency Identification Device; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D013785:Thailand; D019987:Persons with Visual Disabilities / Q000534:rehabilitation*
keywords: RFID; audio prescription labeling; blind; medicine; visually-impaired