title: Intravenous Morphine Sulfate versus Intravenous Tramadol for Acute Pain in the Afghan National Security Forces.
authors.affiliation: Travis Air Force Base, CA. Electronic address: andrew.gawlikowski.1@us.af.mil.
authors.forename: Andrew E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Gawlikowski
authors.affiliation: Fort Sam Houston, TX.
authors.forename: Alice E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Barsoumian
authors.affiliation: Tyndall Air Force Base.
authors.forename: Beth M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Baykan
authors.affiliation: Pensacola, FL.
authors.forename: Joseph L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Taylor
mesh_terms: D059787:Acute Pain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D061605:Administration, Intravenous; D000328:Adult; D000346:Afghanistan; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D054042:Bombs; D054521:Cultural Competency; D003469:Culture; D016529:Emergency Nursing; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016495:Police; D012637:Security Measures; D014147:Tramadol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D014147:Tramadol; D009020:Morphine