title: Historical roots of histrionic personality disorder.
abstract: Histrionic Personality Disorder is one of the most ambiguous diagnostic categories in psychiatry. Hysteria is a classical term that includes a wide variety of psychopathological states. Ancient Egyptians and Greeks blamed a displaced womb, for many women's afflictions. Several researchers from the 18th and 19th centuries studied this theme, namely, Charcot who defined hysteria as a "neurosis" with an organic basis and Sigmund Freud who redefined "neurosis" as a re-experience of past psychological trauma. Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) made its first official appearance in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders II (DSM-II) and since the DSM-III, HPD is the only disorder that kept the term derived from the old concept of hysteria. The subject of hysteria has reflected positions about health, religion and relationships between the sexes in the last 4000 years, and the discussion is likely to continue.
authors.affiliation: Neurosciences and Mental Health Department, Santa Maria Hospital , Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: Filipa
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Novais
authors.affiliation: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Hospital Dona Estefânia , Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: Andreia
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Araújo
authors.affiliation: Neurosciences and Mental Health Department, Santa Maria Hospital , Lisbon, Portugal.
authors.forename: Paula
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Godinho
keywords: historical roots; history; histrionic; hysteria; neurology; personality disorder