title: Single-cell coding of sensory, spatial and numerical magnitudes in primate prefrontal, premotor and cingulate motor cortices.
abstract: The representation of magnitude information enables humans and animal species alike to successfully interact with the external environment. However, how various types of magnitudes are processed by single neurons to guide goal-directed behavior remains elusive. Here, we recorded single-cell activity from the dorsolateral prefrontal (PFC), dorsal premotor (PMd) and cingulate motor (CMA) cortices in monkeys discriminating discrete numerical (numerosity), continuous spatial (line length) and basic sensory (spatial frequency) stimuli. We found that almost exclusively PFC neurons represented the different magnitude types during sample presentation and working memory periods. The frequency of magnitude-selective cells in PMd and CMA did not exceed chance level. The proportion of PFC neurons selectively tuned to each of the three magnitude types were comparable. Magnitude coding was mainly dissociated at the single-neuron level, with individual neurons representing only one of the three tested magnitude types. Neuronal magnitude discriminability, coding strength and temporal evolution were comparable between magnitude types encoded by PFC neuron populations. Our data highlight the importance of PFC neurons in representing various magnitude categories. Such magnitude representations are based on largely distributed coding by single neurons that are anatomically intermingled within the same cortical area.
authors.affiliation: Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. eiselta@janelia.hhmi.org.|Janelia Research Campus, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, 19700 Helix Drive, Ashburn, VA, 20147, USA. eiselta@janelia.hhmi.org.
authors.forename: Anne-Kathrin
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Eiselt
authors.affiliation: Animal Physiology, Institute of Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany. andreas.nieder@uni-tuebingen.de.
authors.forename: Andreas
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nieder
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000502:physiology*; D007600:Judgment / Q000502:physiology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D055641:Mathematical Concepts; D009044:Motor Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D018408:Patch-Clamp Techniques; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D013028:Space Perception / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Frontal cortex; Magnitude representation; Monkey; Single-neuron recording