title: Iterative Correction Scheme Based on Discrete Cosine Transform and L1 Regularization for Fluorescence Molecular Tomography With Background Fluorescence.
abstract: High-intensity background fluorescence is generally encountered in fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT), because of the accumulation of fluorescent probes in nontarget tissues or the existence of autofluorescence in biological tissues. The reconstruction results are affected or even distorted by the background fluorescence, especially when the distribution of fluorescent targets is relatively sparse. The purpose of this paper is to reduce the negative effect of background fluorescence on FMT reconstruction.
  
  
  
  After each iteration of the Tikhonov regularization algorithm, 3-D discrete cosine transform is adopted to filter the intermediate results. And then, a sparsity constraint step based on L1 regularization is applied to restrain the energy of the objective function.
  
  
  
  Phantom experiments with different fluorescence intensities of homogeneous and heterogeneous background are carried out to validate the performance of the proposed scheme. The results show that the reconstruction quality can be improved with the proposed iterative correction scheme.
  
  
  
  The influence of background fluorescence in FMT can be reduced effectively because of the filtering of the intermediate results, the detail preservation, and noise suppression of L1 regularization.
authors.forename: Jiulou
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Zhang
authors.forename: Junwei
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: Huizhi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Guang
authors.forename: Simin
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zuo
authors.forename: Fei
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Jing
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bai
authors.forename: Jianwen
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Luo
mesh_terms: D000465:Algorithms; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D057054:Molecular Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D061848:Optical Imaging / Q000379:methods*; D019047:Phantoms, Imaging; D041622:Tomography, Optical / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes