title: Lens coloboma treated with lens surgery.
abstract: A 5-year-old boy was referred to our clinic due to an abnormal visual acuity test at school. His corrected visual acuity was counting fingers in the left eye. A nasal side deficiency of the lens substituted by a membrane was found. Lens coloboma was diagnosed. After making a 3 mm limbal incision, the colobomatous lens was removed by anterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and lens aspiration. Posterior capsulorhexis and anterior vitrectomy on the side of the lens was performed to prevent posterior capsular or anterior hyaloid opacity. As the defect in the lens was very large, intracapsular placement of an intraocular lens was not feasible. A three-piece acrylic soft intraocular lens was placed in the ciliary sulcus. Since amblyopia was diagnosed by poor corrected visual acuity as 20/800 1 month after the operation, occlusion therapy with correcting eyeglasses was started at 6 h a day on the contralateral eye. The patient's corrected visual acuity improved to 20/125 7 months after the operation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan Department of Ophthalmology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Jia-Kang
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
authors.forename: Sheng-Hsiang
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Ma
mesh_terms: D000550:Amblyopia / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D019923:Capsulorhexis / Q000379:methods*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003103:Coloboma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D005139:Eyeglasses / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D014787:Vision Tests; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014821:Vitrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000379:methods*