title: Prevalence and Pattern of Soil-Transmitted Helminthic Infection among Primary School Children in a Rural Community in Imo State, Nigeria.
abstract: Background. Soil-transmitted helminthic infection is a common public health challenge of primary school children in resource challenged and developing countries. Our aim was to determine the prevalence and pattern of soil-transmitted helminthic infection among primary school children in a rural community in Imo State, Nigeria. Method. The study involved a cross-sectional survey of 284 primary school children in a rural community. Results. The overall prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection (STHI) was 30.3%. Of all STHIs, hookworm was the commonest geohelminth observed, 81 (94.2%). The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminthic infection was more in males, 58 (38.4%), than in females, 28 (21.1%). This difference was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Conclusion. The high prevalence rate of soil-transmitted helminthic infection amongst the study population is worrisome. There is need for organized and routine deworming among school children in the community.
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Imo State University Teaching Hospital, P.O. Box 1644, Orlu, Imo State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Kelechi Kenneth
authors.initials: KK
authors.lastname: Odinaka
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Emeka Charles
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Nwolisa
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Francis
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mbanefo
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, Federal Medical Centre, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Alfreda Chinekwu
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Iheakaram
authors.affiliation: Department of Paediatrics, University of Jos Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria.
authors.forename: Seline
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Okolo