title: Structural heart interventions training in Europe.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Structural heart interventions have made major strides over the last years with the introduction of TAVR, percutaneous mitral valve repair and adult congenital heart disease procedures.
  
  
  METHODS
  As part of the SCAI SHD Early Career Task Force committee, we complied a survey of 17 questions using a Survey Monkey website. We sent invitations twice by email to 183 European program directors of interventional cardiology fellowship programs in Europe.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The most commonly performed procedures performed by the fellows were transseptal punctures, TAVR, BAV, PFO and BMV. For the rest of the structural procedures, each fellow performed <10 procedures during their training.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Structural heart interventions training will keep expanding over the next years with the introduction of newer devices and techniques and accumulation of experience. Given the small number of the more rare structural procedures, it becomes apparent that we need to design national or international training networks to provide adequate training experience to all trainees.
authors.affiliation: Citizens Memorial Hospital, Heart and Vascular Institute, Bolivar, MO, USA; University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. Electronic address: c.marmagiolis@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Konstantinos
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Marmagkiolis
authors.affiliation: Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital de Sant Pau i de la Santa Creu, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Dabit
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Arzamendi
authors.affiliation: Bezmialem Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: Omer
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Goktekin
authors.affiliation: Koc University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; Arkansas Heart Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA.
authors.forename: Mehmet
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cilingiroglu
mesh_terms: D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards; D002309:Cardiology / Q000193:education* / Q000592:standards; D002983:Clinical Competence / Q000592:standards; D005060:Europe / Q000453:epidemiology; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000592:standards; D008486:Physician Executives / Q000592:standards; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
keywords: Structural heart disease interventions training