title: Factors associated with the prevalence of adolescent binge drinking in the urban areas of Greater Manchester.
abstract: Binge drinking in adolescents is a serious problem that has been recognised for over a generation. On average 61% of students in the European region had consumed alcohol in the last 30 days and 43% had participated in binge drinking in the same period. This article investigates the prevalence of adolescent binge drinking and the factors associated with this prevalence in urban areas of Greater Manchester.
  
  
  
  Data were obtained from the youth survey of the European Urban Health Indicator System 2 project. Study participants were school students aged 14-16 from the urban areas of Greater Manchester. The main outcome measures were adolescent binge drinking prevalence in Greater Manchester and the socio-demographic factors influencing it.
  
  
  
  Greater Manchester had an adolescent binge drinking prevalence of 49.8%. Individual factors associated with increased prevalence of binge drinking were: age, substance use, school performance and early initiation of drinking (all significant at χ2, P < 0.05). Peer factors associated with increased prevalence of binge drinking were spending evenings with friends, keeping in touch with friends, having a good relationship with peers and self-reported bullying behaviours (all significant at χ2, P < 0.05). Family support lowered the prevalence of adolescent binge drinking. Conduct problems, family affluence and perceived local crime increased the prevalence of adolescent binge drinking.
  
  
  
  Binge drinking is highly prevalent in Greater Manchester adolescents. Various individual, peer-related, family-related and community-related factors were associated with this problem. Any attempt to tackle the prevalence of adolescent binge drinking must take into account all of these factors.
authors.affiliation: Manchester Urban Collaboration on Health, Centre for Epidemiology, Institute for Population Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: Panchami
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Elisaus
authors.affiliation: Manchester Urban Collaboration on Health, Centre for Epidemiology, Institute for Population Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: Greg
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.affiliation: Manchester Urban Collaboration on Health, Centre for Epidemiology, Institute for Population Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: Michael
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bourke
authors.affiliation: Manchester Urban Collaboration on Health, Centre for Epidemiology, Institute for Population Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: Gary
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Clough
authors.affiliation: Manchester Urban Collaboration on Health, Centre for Epidemiology, Institute for Population Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: Annie
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Harrison
authors.affiliation: Manchester Urban Collaboration on Health, Centre for Epidemiology, Institute for Population Health, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK.
authors.forename: Arpana
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Verma
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D063425:Binge Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004739:England / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D057566:Self Report; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D000066608:Underage Drinking / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D014505:Urban Population / Q000706:statistics & numerical data