title: [Anesthetic Management Using Frontal Nerve, Greater Occipital Nerve, and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block for Posterior Cervical Spinal Fusion in a Patient with Athetoid Cerebral Palsy].
abstract: Here, we report successful anesthetic management of posterior cervical spinal fusion utilizing block of the frontal nerve, the greater occipital nerve, and the superficial cervical plexus in a patient with athetoid cerebral palsy. A 69-year-old woman (height 157 cm; weight 33 kg) with athetoid cerebral palsy was scheduled to undergo posterior cervical spinal fusion for cervical spondylotic myelopathy. After induction of general anesthesia, we performed tracheal intubation using the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope with a thin Intlock. After tracheal intubation, we used ropivacaine for the frontal nerve, greater occipital nerve, and superficial cervical plexus block. Anesthetic maintenance was performed with total intravenous anesthesia utilizing propofol and remifentanil. Continuous administration of dexmedetomidine was started during operation. Following surgery, smooth spontaneous ventilation was observed following uneventful extubation. No significant pain and no athetoid movement were observed under continuous administration of dexmedetomidine.
authors.forename: Sayuri
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Matsunami
authors.forename: Nobuyasu
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Komasawa
authors.forename: Shunsuke
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: Yasutaka
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fujitate
authors.forename: Masako
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soen
authors.forename: Toshiaki
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minami
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000577:Amides / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002547:Cerebral Palsy / Q000601:surgery*; D002572:Cervical Plexus; D066008:Cervical Plexus Block; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000601:surgery*; D003391:Cranial Nerves; D005154:Facial Nerve; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009407:Nerve Block / Q000379:methods*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015742:Propofol / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000077208:Remifentanil; D000077212:Ropivacaine; D013123:Spinal Fusion
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D010880:Piperidines; D000077212:Ropivacaine; D000077208:Remifentanil; D015742:Propofol