title: Effect of Intestinal Tapeworm Clestobothrium crassiceps on Concentrations of Toxic Elements and Selenium in European Hake Merluccius merluccius from the Gulf of Lion (Northwestern Mediterranean Sea).
abstract: The capacity for heavy metal bioaccumulation by some fish parasites has been demonstrated, and their contribution to decreasing metal concentrations in tissues of parasitized fish has been hypothesized. The present study evaluated the effect of the cestode Clestobothrium crassiceps on the accumulation of trace elements in 30 European hake, Merluccius merluccius, in Spain (half of them infested by C. crassiceps). Tissue samples from all M. merluccius and specimens of C. crassiceps from the infected hakes were collected and stored until element analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Arsenic, mercury, and selenium were generally present in lower levels in the cestode than in all hake tissues. The mean value of the muscular Se:Hg molar ratio in the infested subsample was higher than that in hakes without cestodes. Values indicate that the edible part of infested hakes presents a lower amount of Cd and Pb in relation to noninfested hakes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sanitary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Barcelona , Avinguda de Joan XXIII, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.|Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, University of Barcelona , Avinguda Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Torres
authors.affiliation: Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar and Department of Biology, University of Aveiro , 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.
authors.forename: Catarina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eira
authors.affiliation: Department of Sanitary Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Barcelona , Avinguda de Joan XXIII, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.|Institut de Recerca de la Biodiversitat, University of Barcelona , Avinguda Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
authors.forename: Jordi
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Miquel
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Girona , E-17071 Girona, Spain.
authors.forename: Dolors
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ferrer-Maza
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Girona , E-17071 Girona, Spain.
authors.forename: Eulàlia
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Delgado
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Girona , E-17071 Girona, Spain.
authors.forename: Margarida
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Casadevall
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D002589:Cestoda / Q000378:metabolism*; D002590:Cestode Infections / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005393:Fish Diseases / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology*; D048388:Gadiformes / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology*; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D007422:Intestines / Q000469:parasitology; D008522:Mediterranean Sea; D008628:Mercury / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D019216:Metals, Heavy / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D012643:Selenium / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D013030:Spain; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D019216:Metals, Heavy; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D008628:Mercury; D012643:Selenium; D001151:Arsenic
keywords: Clestobothrium crassiceps; Mediterranean Sea; Merluccius merluccius; heavy metals; helminth parasite/host interaction