title: [A Case of a Severely Burned Patient with Suspected Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Who Underwent Immediate Excision and Skin Grafting under General Anesthesia].
abstract: An 88-year-old woman was severely burned on her thigh, leg, arm, buttocks, chest and abdomen in the bathroom and was emergently admitted to our hospital. The burn index was 10.8 and the prognostic burn index (PBI) was 99. The reports of echocardiography, cardiac biomarkers and electrocardiogram showed left ventricular dysfunction with apical akinesis, which was suspected as Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. To avoid poor prognosis because of severe PBI, immediate excision and skin grafting were performed under general anesthesia 23 hours after the burn onset. More infusion and transfusion than the expected amounts were needed during anesthesia and the postoperative 4 days because of cardiac failure and septic shock, which were overcome 14 days after the surgery. The complete early excision was impossible due to cardiac failure, and that the unexcised burn scar exacerbated infection and prevented her from survival.
authors.forename: Mika
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: Takako
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oota
authors.forename: Takeshi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: Toshihiro
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imanishi
mesh_terms: D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D002056:Burns / Q000601:surgery*; D061345:Early Medical Intervention; D004452:Echocardiography; D017809:Fatal Outcome; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D054549:Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology