title: Passive mobilization after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is not detrimental in the early postoperative period.
abstract: This prospective randomized study compares the clinical results of immediate passive mobilization versus delayed mobilization in the rehabilitation of rotator cuff repair during the early postoperative period. The mobilization group (79 patients) received immediate daily passive mobilization. The immobilization group (51 patients) was immobilized for 4 weeks until physiotherapy was started. Passive range of motion was noted preoperatively, at 6 weeks and 4 months. Strength was measured preoperatively and at 4 months. Constant-Murley, Simple Shoulder Test, SPADI and UCLA scores were noted at baseline and at 4 months. Ultrasonography was performed at 6 weeks to exclude early failures of repair. We noted no significant difference between the two groups regarding range of motion at 6 weeks and range of motion, strength and functional outcome scores at 4 months. Ultrasound didn't show a difference in healing at 6 w in either of both groups. Both rehabilitation protocols seem applicable as well as safe in the early post-operative phase.
authors.forename: Pieter-Jan
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: De Roo
authors.forename: Stijn
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Muermans
authors.forename: Mathieu
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maroy
authors.forename: Patrick
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Linden
authors.forename: Luc
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Van den Daelen
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001182:Arthroscopy / Q000379:methods*; D004434:Early Ambulation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007103:Immobilization / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015915:Motion Therapy, Continuous Passive / Q000379:methods*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D020127:Recovery of Function; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D017006:Rotator Cuff / Q000601:surgery*; D000070636:Rotator Cuff Injuries; D013708:Tendon Injuries / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000534:rehabilitation* / Q000601:surgery