title: A cost and time analysis of laryngology procedures in the endoscopy suite versus the operating room.
abstract: To assess the costs, charges, reimbursement, and efficiency of performing awake laryngology procedures in an endoscopy suite (ES) compared with like procedures performed in the operating room (OR).
  
  
  
  Retrospective review of billing records.
  
  
  
  Cost, charges, and reimbursements for the hospital, surgeon, and anesthesiologist were compared between ES injection laryngoplasty and laser excision procedures and matched case controls in the OR. Time spent in 1) the preoperative unit, 2) the operating or endoscopy suite, and 3) recovery unit were compared between OR and ES procedures.
  
  
  
  Hospital expenses were significantly less for ES procedures when compared to OR procedures. Reimbursement was similar for ES and OR injection laryngoplasty, though greater for OR laser excisions. Net balance (reimbursement-expenses) was greater for ES procedures. A predictive model of payer costs over a 3-year period showed similar costs for ES and OR laser procedures and reduced costs for ES compared to OR injection laryngoplasty. Times spent preoperatively and the procedure were significantly less for ES procedures.
  
  
  
  For individual laryngology procedures, the ES reduces time and costs compared to the OR, increasing otolaryngologist and hospital efficiency. This reveals cost and time savings of ES injection laryngoplasty, which occurs at a similar frequency as OR injection laryngoplasty. Given the increased frequency for ES laser procedures, total costs are similar for ES and OR laser excision of papilloma, which usually require repeated procedures. When regulated office space is unavailable, endoscopy rooms represent an alternative setting for unsedated laryngology procedures.
  
  
  
  NA Laryngoscope, 126:1385-1389, 2016.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: Alexander T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Hillel
authors.affiliation: Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
authors.forename: Matthew C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Ochsner
authors.affiliation: Emory Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Michael M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Johns
authors.affiliation: Emory Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
authors.forename: Adam M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Klein
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000556:Ambulatory Surgical Procedures / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D058753:Laryngoplasty / Q000191:economics* / Q000379:methods; D007828:Laryngoscopy / Q000191:economics / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D009873:Operating Rooms / Q000191:economics*; D061646:Operative Time; D012189:Retrospective Studies
keywords: Office-based procedures; injection laryngoplasty; laryngeal papilloma; potassium titanyl phosphate laser procedures; reimbursement analysis; vocal fold paralysis