title: Beauty and the beholder: the role of visual sensitivity in visual preference.
abstract: For centuries, the essence of aesthetic experience has remained one of the most intriguing mysteries for philosophers, artists, art historians and scientists alike. Recently, views emphasizing the link between aesthetics, perception and brain function have become increasingly prevalent (Ramachandran and Hirstein, 1999; Zeki, 1999; Livingstone, 2002; Ishizu and Zeki, 2013). The link between art and the fractal-like structure of natural images has also been highlighted (Spehar et al., 2003; Graham and Field, 2007; Graham and Redies, 2010). Motivated by these claims and our previous findings that humans display a consistent preference across various images with fractal-like statistics, here we explore the possibility that observers' preference for visual patterns might be related to their sensitivity for such patterns. We measure sensitivity to simple visual patterns (sine-wave gratings varying in spatial frequency and random textures with varying scaling exponent) and find that they are highly correlated with visual preferences exhibited by the same observers. Although we do not attempt to offer a comprehensive neural model of aesthetic experience, we demonstrate a strong relationship between visual sensitivity and preference for simple visual patterns. Broadly speaking, our results support assertions that there is a close relationship between aesthetic experience and the sensory coding of natural stimuli.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, UNSW Australia Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Branka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Spehar
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, UNSW Australia Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Solomon
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, UNSW Australia Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Sarah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: van de Klundert
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, UNSW Australia Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Jessie
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lui
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, UNSW Australia Sydney, NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: Colin W G
authors.initials: CW
authors.lastname: Clifford
authors.affiliation: Department of Physics, University of Oregon Eugene, OR, USA.
authors.forename: Richard P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Taylor
keywords: 1/f amplitude spectrum; aesthetics; contrast sensitivity function; fractal-like statistics; fractals; visual preference; visual sensitivity