title: Disruptive Innovation Can Prevent the Next Pandemic.
abstract: Public health surveillance (PHS) is at a tipping point, where the application of novel processes, technologies, and tools promise to vastly improve efficiency and effectiveness. Yet twentieth century, entrenched ideology and lack of training results in slow uptake and resistance to change. The term disruptive innovation - used to describe advances in technology and processes that change existing markets - is useful to describe the transformation of PHS. Past disruptive innovations used in PHS, such as distance learning, the smart phone, and field-based laboratory testing have outpaced older services, practices, and technologies used in the traditional classroom, governmental offices, and personal communication, respectively. Arguably, the greatest of these is the Internet - an infrastructural innovation that continues to enable exponential benefits in seemingly limitless ways. Considering the Global Health Security Agenda and facing emerging and reemerging infectious disease threats, evolving environmental and behavioral risks, and ever changing epidemiologic trends, PHS must transform. Embracing disruptive innovation in the structures and processes of PHS can be unpredictable. However, it is necessary to strengthen and unlock the potential to prevent, detect, and respond.
authors.affiliation: Public Health Practice, LLC , Atlanta, GA , USA.
authors.forename: Affan T
authors.initials: AT
authors.lastname: Shaikh
authors.affiliation: Public Health Practice, LLC , Atlanta, GA , USA.
authors.forename: Lisa
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ferland
authors.affiliation: Northrop Grumman Corporation , Falls Church, VA , USA.
authors.forename: Robert
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hood-Cree
authors.affiliation: Northrop Grumman Corporation , Falls Church, VA , USA.
authors.forename: Loren
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Shaffer
authors.affiliation: Public Health Practice, LLC , Atlanta, GA , USA ; Emory University , Atlanta, GA , USA.
authors.forename: Scott J N
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: McNabb
keywords: disruptive innovation; e-Surveillance; one health; public health informatics; public health surveillance; public health surveillance strengthening