title: Global efforts for effective training in fistula surgery.
abstract: Obstetric fistulas continue to be a problem in low- and middle-income nations, affecting women of childbearing age during pregnancy and labor and resulting in debilitating urinary and/or fecal incontinence. Historically, this predicament also affected women in high-income nations until the middle of the last century. This is not a "new world" crisis therefore, but simply one of economic and health development. In the last two decades, new global initiatives have been instituted to improve training and education in preventative and curative fistula treatment by developing a unified and competency-based learning tool by surgeons in the field in partnership with FIGO and its global partners. This modern approach to the management of a devastating condition can only serve to achieve the WHO objective of health security for women throughout their life span.
authors.affiliation: University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address: sohier.elneil@ucl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: Sohier
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Elneil
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003162:Competency-Based Education / Q000379:methods*; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D013509:Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education*; D006801:Humans; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D013513:Obstetric Surgical Procedures / Q000193:education*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000209:etiology; D014624:Vaginal Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*
keywords: Implementation; Obstetric fistula; Outcomes; Standardized training; Surgery