title: Simultaneous Occurrence of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma and Brunner's Gland Adenoma in a Siberian Tiger (Panthera tigris altaica).
abstract: We describe a case of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and Brunner's gland adenoma in an 18-year-old male Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) from the Ljubljana Zoo. The tiger was humanely destroyed due to weakness and progressive weight loss. Necropsy examination revealed a large, grey, predominantly necrotic mass replacing the major part of the pancreatic body. Microscopically, the mass was unencapsulated, poorly demarcated, highly cellular and composed of highly pleomorphic, cuboidal to tall columnar cells with basal, round or oval, moderately anisokaryotic nuclei with prominent nucleoli and moderate to large amounts of eosinophilic cytoplasm. The tumour was diagnosed as pancreatic tubular adenocarcinoma with infiltration into the duodenum and mesentery. There were tumour emboli in mesenteric blood vessels and hepatic metastases. The non-affected part of the pancreas exhibited severe chronic pancreatitis. In addition, one firm white neoplastic nodule was observed in the duodenal wall. The nodule was set in the tunica muscularis and was unencapsulated, well demarcated and highly cellular, and consisted of a closely packed layer of normal Brunner's glands and a centrally positioned group of irregularly branched tubules with small amounts of debris in the lumen. The neoplastic nodule was diagnosed as Brunner's gland adenoma. The present case is, to the best of our knowledge, the first report of concurrent pancreatic adenocarcinoma and Brunner's gland adenoma, most probably induced by chronic pancreatitis, either in man or animals.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Forensic and Administrative Veterinary Medicine, Slovenia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gombač
authors.affiliation: The Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva 60, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Dolenšek
authors.affiliation: The Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Gerbičeva 60, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Jaušovec
authors.affiliation: Zoo Ljubljana, Večna pot 70, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kvapil
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Forensic and Administrative Veterinary Medicine, Slovenia. Electronic address: tanja.svara@vf.uni-lj.si.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Švara
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pathology, Forensic and Administrative Veterinary Medicine, Slovenia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pogačnik
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000236:Adenoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000818:Animals; D002011:Brunner Glands / Q000473:pathology*; D004379:Duodenal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D046010:Tigers
keywords: Siberian tiger; duodenal tumour; pancreatic tumour; pathology