title: Did Buddha turn the other cheek too? A comparison of posing biases between Jesus and Buddha.
abstract: People tend to exhibit a leftward bias in posing. Various studies suggest that posing to the left portrays a stronger emotion, whereas posing to the right portrays a more neutral emotion. Religions such as Christianity emphasize the role of strong emotions in religious experience, whereas religions such as Buddhism emphasize the calming of emotions as being important. In the present study, we investigated if the emphasis on emotionality of a religion influences the depiction of their religious figures. Specifically, we coded 484 paintings of Jesus and Buddha from online art databases for whether the deity exhibited a left bias, right bias, or central face presentation. The posing biases were analysed to discover whether paintings of Jesus would more frequently depict a leftward bias than paintings of Buddha. Jesus is more commonly depicted with a leftward bias than Buddha, and Buddha is more commonly depicted with a central face presentation than Jesus. These findings support the idea that the amount of emotionality that is to be conveyed in artwork influences the whether the subject is posed with a leftward bias.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon , Canada.
authors.forename: Kari N
authors.initials: KN
authors.lastname: Duerksen
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon , Canada.
authors.forename: Trista E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Friedrich
authors.affiliation: a Department of Psychology , University of Saskatchewan , Saskatoon , Canada.
authors.forename: Lorin J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Elias
keywords: Posing bias; artwork; leftward bias; religion