title: The care of traumatic dental injuries in primary schools in Southern Nigeria.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the standards of care given to children who sustain traumatic dental injuries (TDI) in Nigerian primary schools.
  
  
  METHODS
  
  
  
  METHODS
  cross-sectional study. Public and private schools were selected from the Southern geopolitical zones in Nigeria. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on the presence or absence of a school clinic, trained nurse, records and first aid box from the head teachers. The record of past traumatic dental injury, cause of the injury and treatment measures were also obtained.
  
  
  METHODS
  the information obtained were analysed using SPSS version 20.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were 90 private and 90 public primary schools; 61 (34.1%) schools had school clinics. Forty-two (23.9%) of the schools had school nurses (7 public and 35 private schools), and 27 (64.3%) of them had been trained to treat dental emergencies. Only 14 (7.8%) of the schools had records of dental injuries, and luxation injuries (31.6%) was the commonest injury. Children who sustained injuries in the school premises were sent home in 59 (38.7%) schools, while 36 (22.5%) and 37 (23.1%) schools were referred to physicians and dentists, respectively.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Many schools do not have school clinics/sick bays or are poorly equipped to handle dental emergencies. Sending children home or to health centres without first aid could affect the prognosis of dental injuries, since timely intervention is of utmost importance for a successful outcome.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Eigbobo
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria.
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Nzomiwu
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Etim
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Dental Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
authors.forename: E O
authors.initials: EO
authors.lastname: Amobi
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D006801:Humans; D009549:Nigeria; D012573:School Nursing; D012574:Schools; D018677:Tooth Injuries / Q000628:therapy*