title: Intestinal Alterations, Basal Hematology, and Biochemical Parameters in Adolescent Rats Fed Different Sources of Dietary Copper.
abstract: Copper (Cu) is required for basically all biochemical and physiological processes in the body. The aim was to evaluate the effects of different sources of dietary copper on jejunal epithelium histomorphometry in adolescent rats. Male rats at the age of 5 weeks were used in the 12-week experiment. The control group was fed with standard diet providing the required Cu level (5 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day) in an inorganic form (sulfate) covered 100 % of daily demand, and the other three groups were supplemented with Cu-glycine complex covered 50, 75, and 100 % daily demand. Basal hematological and plasma biochemical analyses as well as histomorphometric examinations of the jejunal epithelium and liver were performed. Cu given in the organic form in 100 % of daily demand depressed the muscular and submucosa layer and the crypt depth (P < 0.05) without an influence of the innervation of the jejunum. In turn, organic Cu given in 75 % of daily demand did not influence the intestinal morphology in adult rats. Dietary organic Cu given to rats covering the daily demand in 50 or 75 % appears to be less harmful with regard to the intestinal epithelium than when administered in 100 % of daily demand.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 12 Akademicka Street, 20-950, Lublin, Poland. ewaRST@interia.pl.
authors.forename: Ewa
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tomaszewska
authors.affiliation: Department of Comparative Anatomy and Anthropology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Piotr
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Dobrowolski
authors.affiliation: Institute of Animal Nutrition and Bromatology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
authors.forename: Małgorzata
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kwiecień
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003300:Copper / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019587:Dietary Supplements; D006801:Humans; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D003300:Copper
keywords: Blood biochemistry; Copper; Jejunum histomorphometry; Rat