title: CONTEXTUAL INTERFERENCE AND INTROVERSION/EXTRAVERSION IN MOTOR LEARNING.
abstract: The Introversion/Extraversion dimension may interact with contextual interference, as random and blocked practice schedules imply distinct levels of variation. This study investigated the effect of different practice schedules in the acquisition of a motor skill in extraverts and introverts. Forty male undergraduate students (M = 24.3 yr., SD = 5.6) were classified as extraverts (n = 20) and introverts (n = 20) by the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and allocated in one of two practice schedules with different levels of contextual interference: blocked (low contextual interference) and random (high contextual interference). Half of each group was assigned to a blocked practice schedule, and the other half was assigned to a random practice schedule. The design had two phases: acquisition and transfer (5 min. and 24 hr.). The participants learned variations of a sequential timing keypressing task. Each variation required the same sequence but different timing; three variations were used in acquisition, and one variation of intermediate length was used in transfer. Results for absolute error and overall timing error (root mean square error) indicated that the contextual interference effect was more pronounced for introverts. In addition, introverts who practiced according to the blocked schedule committed more errors during the 24-hr. transfer, suggesting that introverts did not appear to be challenged by a low contextual interference practice schedule.
authors.affiliation: 1 School of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities, University of Sao Paulo.
authors.forename: Cassio M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Meira
authors.affiliation: 2 Department of Kinesiology, Recreation, and Sport Studies, University of Tennessee.
authors.forename: Jeffrey T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Fairbrother
authors.affiliation: 3 School of Physical Education and Sport, University of Sao Paulo.
authors.forename: Carlos R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Perez
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D005120:Extraversion, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007439:Introversion, Psychological; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011214:Practice, Psychological; D011597:Psychomotor Performance; D011930:Reaction Time; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology; D014163:Transfer, Psychology; D055815:Young Adult