title: Ethnic and Gender Considerations in the Use of Facial Injectables: Male Patients.
abstract: The contemporary male look includes sharp contours of the face with strong nose, significant malar-midface structure, and a powerful chin with well-defined jawline. Neurotoxins in the upper facial lines should preserve a lower position of the brows and flatter arch in men. Excessive lifting of the eyebrows and full correction of forehead and periorbital lines are not desirable. The use of dermal fillers is fully accepted into the nasolabial. Male patients with sagginess and hollowness related or not related to acquired lipodystrophies are candidates for cheek correction with volumizers. Female attractiveness lies in the cheekbones, and for men, it lies in the chin. The use of volumizers in the chin is very much appreciated by male patients, especially when it is recessed. A strong and masculine appearance is obtained by creating a square chin. Men present slight thinner lips, especially the upper one. Lip reshape in male patients is very much rejected. It requires expertise both in communication and in technical skills to convince male patients to undergo lip treatments with fillers. The use of injectables in male patients is growing. Neurotoxins in the upper facial lines and the use of dermal fillers in the nasolabial folds are widely accepted. The use of volumizers in the chin is highly appreciated. There is clear need of volumizers in the cheek to correct sagginess and hollowness in men. However, proper communication and technique are required. The same applies for the lips. Cheek and lip reshape is still considered a taboo for most patients and injectors.
authors.affiliation: São Paulo, Brazil From the Clínica Médica Dr. Maurício de Maio Ltda.
authors.forename: Mauricio
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Maio
mesh_terms: D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D003657:Decision Making; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D012737:Sex Factors; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000208:ethnology*