title: Ethnic and Gender Considerations in the Use of Facial Injectables: Asian Patients.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Asians have distinct facial characteristics due to underlying skeletal and morphological features that differ greatly with those of whites. This together with the higher sun protection factor and the differences in the quality of the skin and soft tissue create a profound effect on their aging process. Understanding of these differences and their effects in the aging process in Asians is crucial in determining effective utilization and placement of injectable products to ensure optimal aesthetic outcomes.
  
  
  METHODS
  For younger Asian women, the main treatment goal is to address the inherent structural deficits through reshaping and the provision of facial support. Facial injectables are used to provide anterior projection, to reduce facial width, and to lengthen facial height. In the older group, the aim is for rejuvenation and also to address the underlying structural issues that has compounded due to age-related volume loss.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Asian women requesting cosmetic procedures do not want to be Westernized but rather seeking to enhance and optimize their Asian ethnic features.
authors.affiliation: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia From the Dr. Steven Liew Clinic.
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Liew
mesh_terms: D044466:Asian People; D003357:Cosmetic Techniques; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D012060:Rejuvenation; D015361:Rhytidoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D015595:Skin Aging / Q000208:ethnology*