title: Childhood trauma and parental style: Relationship with markers of inflammation, oxidative stress, and aggression in healthy and personality disordered subjects.
abstract: Recent studies suggest that early life trauma is associated with elevations in circulating markers of inflammation in human subjects. History of aggression as a behavior, or aggression as a personality trait, is also associated with elevations of these inflammatory markers. Since early life trauma is associated with the development and maintenance of aggression in later life we examined the relationship of early life adversity, plasma inflammation markers (IL-6 and CRP) and oxidative stress markers (8-OH-DG and 8-ISO), and aggression in adult subjects with (n=79) and without (n=55) personality disorder. We used a series of mediated and moderated path models to test whether the effects of early adversity on later aggression may be mediated through markers of inflammation. Childhood abuse and parental control were associated with basal IL-6 and CRP concentrations. Path modeling suggested that childhood abuse was associated with aggression indirectly through CRP while parental control influenced aggression indirectly through IL-6 and CRP. Furthermore, these effects were independent of the effect of current depression. The results suggest that disruption of inflammatory processes represent one pathway by which early adversity influences aggression.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
authors.forename: Jennifer R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Fanning
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
authors.forename: Royce
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Gozal
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, The University of Colorado, Colorado Springs, CO, United States.
authors.forename: Mary
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coussons-Read
authors.affiliation: Clinical Neuroscience Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, Pritzker School of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States. Electronic address: ecoccaro@bsd.uchicago.edu.
authors.forename: Emil F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Coccaro
mesh_terms: D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D000328:Adult; D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse / Q000523:psychology*; D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D002097:C-Reactive Protein / Q000378:metabolism; D003849:Deoxyguanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D018384:Oxidative Stress / Q000502:physiology*; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting / Q000523:psychology; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000378:metabolism / Q000523:psychology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D055815:Young Adult
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D015850:Interleukin-6; D000080242:8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; D002097:C-Reactive Protein; D003849:Deoxyguanosine
keywords: Aggression; CRP; Childhood trauma; IL-6; Parental style