title: Different Intraorbital Implant Situations and Ocular Prosthetic Rehabilitation.
abstract: Enucleation is the removal of the entire globe of the eye and a portion of the optic nerve, while evisceration involves the removal of the contents of the globe leaving the sclera, extraocular muscles, and optic nerve. Following enucleation or evisceration, intraorbital implants are routinely placed to enhance the prosthetic outcome in addition to restoring the lost orbital volume. Current practice employs intraorbital implants made of nonporous silicone, hydroxyapatite, or porous polyethylene. Intraorbital implant selection and placement, being a highly demanding procedure in terms of knowledge, skill, and expertise, may be associated with a multiplicity of technical and surgical errors. Complications are usually minimal with these implants, but they do occur. The literature reveals many articles related to intraorbital implants, their benefits, and complications; however, the literature regarding the effect of various intraorbital implant situations on the subsequent prosthetic rehabilitation is markedly scarce. Moreover, the need for interdisciplinary surgical and prosthetic interventions required for successful rehabilitation in cases of compromised implant situations has been underemphasized. Hence, this review aimed to evaluate the effect of different intraorbital implant situations on ocular rehabilitation and the required interdisciplinary surgical and prosthetic treatment approach for rehabilitation of enucleated/eviscerated sockets with compromised implant situations, to provide a critical appraisal, and to present a simplified management strategy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University UP, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Himanshi
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Aggarwal
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University UP, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Pradeep
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Kumar
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Melaka, Malaysia.
authors.forename: Prashanti
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Eachempati
authors.affiliation: Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George's Medical University UP, Lucknow, India.
authors.forename: Habib A
authors.initials: HA
authors.lastname: Alvi
mesh_terms: D017886:Durapatite; D015353:Eye Enucleation; D006801:Humans; D009915:Orbit; D020273:Orbital Implants; D020959:Polyethylene; D019919:Prosthesis Implantation
chemical_list: D020959:Polyethylene; D017886:Durapatite
keywords: Enucleation; evisceration; intraorbital implant; ocular prosthesis