title: The effects of familial risk and parental resolution on parenting a child with mild intellectual disability.
abstract: The current study investigated the manner by which family risk moderates the links between parental state of resolution with a child's diagnosis and both parent-child interaction and parental stress. The sample included 72 families with 4-7-year-old children (M=5.53, SD=0.73) diagnosed with mild intellectual disability. Parents reported on their resolution state and parental stress, and parent-child interactions were videotaped and analyzed. Results indicated that in families where mothers or fathers were unresolved rather than resolved, mother-child interactions were less positive only in the context of high family risk. The father-child interaction was not found to be affected by family risk and parental resolution. Interestingly, mothers in low family risk situations who were resolved reported the lowest level of parental stress, suggesting a "double buffer" effect, whereas fathers with high family risk who were unresolved experienced the highest levels of parental stress, suggesting a "double risk" effect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Electronic address: yael.barak.levy@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Yael
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Barak-Levy
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, P.O. Box 653, Beer-Sheva 84105, Israel. Electronic address: nap@bgu.ac.il.
authors.forename: Na'ama
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Atzaba-Poria
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005190:Family; D005219:Father-Child Relations; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D007557:Israel; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009034:Mother-Child Relations; D016487:Parenting; D010290:Parents / Q000523:psychology*; D012306:Risk; D012720:Severity of Illness Index; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000523:psychology*; D014741:Video Recording
keywords: Family risk situation; Mild intellectual disability; Parental resolution with child diagnosis; Parental stress; Parent–child interaction