title: High prevalence of hepatitis B and poor knowledge on hepatitis B and C viral infections among barbers: a cross-sectional study of the Obuasi municipality, Ghana.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Barbers, while shaving, may be accidentally exposed to the blood and bodily fluids of their customers increasing their risk of contraction of HBV and HCV infections. Hence, this study aimed at examining the prevalence and knowledge of barbers on HBV and HCV infections in the Obuasi municipality of Ghana.
  
  
  METHODS
  A work place based cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2015 at the Obuasi municipality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. Two hundred (200) barbers were conveniently recruited and blood sample of each participant collected for the detection of HBsAg and HCV antibodies. Data on socio demographic characteristics, and knowledge on HBV and HCV infections were collected using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. Analysis was performed using SPSS version 16.0, and P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The prevalence of HBV and HCV among the barbers were 14.5 % and 0.5 % respectively. HBV was highest among barbers within 20-29 years (58.6 %). Majority (90.5 %) of the participants had heard of HBV infection before. The mode of transmission of HBV was unknown by 64.5 % of the participants and 64.0 % did not perceive themselves to be at risk for HBV. Most of the participants had never heard of HCV infection (61.3 %), and unaware of any mode of transmission of HCV (97.0 %). The radio was the major source of information on HBV (57.5 %) and HCV (25.0 %) infections.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  High prevalence of HBV and low knowledge on HBV and HCV infections was found among barbers. Barbers need to be educated on viral hepatitis to reduce the acquisition of HBV and HCV infections.
authors.affiliation: Medical Laboratory Division, Department of Laboratory Technology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. adobaprince@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Prince
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Adoba
authors.affiliation: Medical Laboratory Division, Department of Laboratory Technology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. stephenkyeiboadu@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Stephen Kyei
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Boadu
authors.affiliation: Medical Laboratory Division, Department of Laboratory Technology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. edehopes@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Hope
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Agbodzakey
authors.affiliation: Laboratory Department, Edwin Cade Memorial Hospital, Obuasi, Ghana. kotopre@yahoo.co.uk.
authors.forename: Daniel
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Somuah
authors.affiliation: Medical Laboratory Division, Department of Laboratory Technology, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana. rephraim@ucc.edu.gh.
authors.forename: Richard Kobina Dadzie
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Ephraim
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. odameenoch@yahoo.com.
authors.forename: Enoch Anto
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Odame
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001461:Barbering / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D004866:Equipment Contamination / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D005869:Ghana / Q000453:epidemiology; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015995:Prevalence; D012307:Risk Factors; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires