title: Development of a face-to-face injunctive norms brief motivational intervention for college drinkers and preliminary outcomes.
abstract: Findings are presented from the first randomized clinical trial that compared changes in alcohol consumption and alcohol-related consequences among college student drinkers from baseline to follow-up across 4 conditions: (a) a new single component injunctive norms brief motivational intervention (IN-BMI) condition; (b) a single component descriptive norms brief motivational intervention (DN-BMI); (c) a combined IN and DN brief motivational intervention (Combined-BMI); and (d) assessment-only control. DN-BMI focused on the juxtaposition of personal, perceived, and actual alcohol use by typical same-sex students at your university. IN-BMI focused on the juxtaposition of personal, perceived, and actual attitudes about alcohol-related consequences by the typical same-sex student at your university. Exploratory analyses assessed the effect of IN-BMI and DN-BMI on matched (e.g., the effect of DN-BMI on perceived DN) and mismatched norms (e.g., the effect of DN-BMI on perceived IN). IN-BMI resulted in greater decreases in alcohol use and consequences when delivered alone and in conjunction with DN-BMI compared with the control condition. Further, the Combined-BMI condition reported greater reductions in alcohol use but not consequences compared to the DN condition. Receiving IN-BMI either alone or in combination with DN-BMI produced greater changes in IN perceptions than were produced in the control group. Grounded in norms theory, this study examined how college student problem drinking is affected by both IN-BMI and DN-BMI alone and in combination. We conclude that IN-BMI alone or in combination with DN-BMI is able to modify alcohol use and reduce alcohol-related consequences. (PsycINFO Database Record
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Syracuse University.
authors.forename: Mark A
authors.identifier: 0000-0002-8848-0568
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Prince
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Syracuse University.
authors.forename: Stephen A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Maisto
authors.affiliation: Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo.
authors.forename: Samara L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Rice
authors.affiliation: Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health.
authors.forename: Kate B
authors.initials: KB
authors.lastname: Carey
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000067292:Alcohol Drinking in College / Q000523:psychology*; D019973:Alcohol-Related Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D062405:Motivational Interviewing / Q000379:methods*; D017063:Outcome Assessment, Health Care; D011614:Psychotherapy, Brief / Q000379:methods*; D055815:Young Adult