title: Predictions of Daily Milk and Fat Yields, Major Groups of Fatty Acids, and C18:1 cis-9 from Single Milking Data without a Milking Interval.
abstract: Reducing the frequency of milk recording would help reduce the costs of official milk recording. However, this approach could also negatively affect the accuracy of predicting daily yields. This problem has been investigated in numerous studies. In addition, published equations take into account milking intervals (MI), and these are often not available and/or are unreliable in practice. The first objective of this study was to propose models in which the MI was replaced by a combination of data easily recorded by dairy farmers. The second objective was to further investigate the fatty acids (FA) present in milk. Equations to predict daily yield from AM or PM data were based on a calibration database containing 79,971 records related to 51 traits [milk yield (expected AM, expected PM, and expected daily); fat content (expected AM, expected PM, and expected daily); fat yield (expected AM, expected PM, and expected daily; g/day); levels of seven different FAs or FA groups (expected AM, expected PM, and expected daily; g/dL milk), and the corresponding FA yields for these seven FA types/groups (expected AM, expected PM, and expected daily; g/day)]. These equations were validated using two distinct external datasets. The results obtained from the proposed models were compared to previously published results for models which included a MI effect. The corresponding correlation values ranged from 96.4% to 97.6% when the daily yields were estimated from the AM milkings and ranged from 96.9% to 98.3% when the daily yields were estimated from the PM milkings. The simplicity of these proposed models should facilitate their use by breeding and milk recording organizations.
authors.affiliation: CONVIS s.c., Zone Artisanale et Commerciale, 4, Ettelbruck, L-9085, Luxembourg. nicolas.gengler@ulg.ac.be.|Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, Agriculture, Bio-engineering and Chemistry Department Animal Science and Nutrition Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux B-5030, Belgium. nicolas.gengler@ulg.ac.be.
authors.forename: Valérie M R
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Arnould
authors.affiliation: CONVIS s.c., Zone Artisanale et Commerciale, 4, Ettelbruck, L-9085, Luxembourg. romain.reding@convis.lu.
authors.forename: Romain
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Reding
authors.affiliation: Administration des Services Techniques de l'Agriculture ASTA, Luxembourg L-1019, Luxembourg. jeanne.bormann@asta.etat.lu.
authors.forename: Jeanne
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bormann
authors.affiliation: Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, Agriculture, Bio-engineering and Chemistry Department Animal Science and Nutrition Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux B-5030, Belgium. nicolas.gengler@ulg.ac.be.
authors.forename: Nicolas
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gengler
authors.affiliation: Gembloux Agro Bio-Tech, Department of Agricultural Science, Statistics, Informatics, and Applied Modeling Unit, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux B-5030, Belgium. hsoyeurt@ulg.ac.be.
authors.forename: Hélène
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soyeurt
keywords: fatty acid groups; milk recording; prediction model; single milking