title: Left superior intercostal vein as the last resort for hemodialysis vascular access.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Anatomy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk - Poland.|Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, Regional Specialist Hospital, Grudziądz - Poland.
authors.forename: Rafał
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Kamiński
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Hypertension and Internal Medicine, The Ludwig Rydygier Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Dr. Antoni Jurasz University Hospital, Bydgoszcz - Poland.
authors.forename: Paweł
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stróżecki
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Anatomy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk - Poland.
authors.forename: Adam
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Kosiński
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Anatomy, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk - Poland.
authors.forename: Marek
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Grzybiak
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002405:Catheterization, Central Venous / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D062905:Central Venous Catheters; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D010690:Phlebography; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013909:Thorax / Q000098:blood supply*; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014680:Veins / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging