title: Ocular Diseases Among Pathologists and Pathologists' Perceptions on Ocular Diseases: A Survey Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The impact of visual disorders and color vision deficiency on the occupational life has been previously investigated by several studies. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of visual disorders among Turkish pathologists and their perceptions on visual disorders.
  
  
  METHODS
  A survey composed of 14 questions about ocular diseases and perceptions to these diseases has been introduced to the volunteering pathologists or pathology residents, participating in the 23rd Congress of Pathology.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ninety-three pathologists or pathology residents participated in the survey. Of the participants, 25 (26.9%) were residents, 30 (32.3%) were pathology specialists, and 36 (38.7%) were academicians. The mean duration for working as a pathologist was 15 years. The vast majority (%93.5) of the participants had at least one type of refractive error; the two most common disorders were myopia (77.0%) and astigmatism (64.4%). Sixty-four of the participants (68.8%) claimed an increase in their refractive error after working in the pathology department. Eyeglasses (56/87, 64.4%), contact lenses (14/87, 16.1%), or both (9/87, 10.3%) were used in order to correct the refractive error; however, only 31 of the participants (33.3%) preferred using eyeglasses during microscopy. While 65 participants (69.9%) never had conjunctivitis, 26 participants (28.0%) had at least one conjunctivitis attack. None of the participants claimed to be color blind.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Conjunctivitis and refractive errors are quite prevalent among pathologists. Refractive errors were also found to increase during the pathology practice. Most of the pathologists do not consider visual disorders (mostly refractive errors) as a negative factor during their career decision making, except a color vision defect.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, ANKARA, TURKEY.
authors.forename: Orkun
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Akman
authors.forename: Kemal
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kösemehmetoğlu
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002321:Career Choice; D003118:Color Perception; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D003231:Conjunctivitis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D019538:Health Care Surveys; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016272:Occupational Health; D010336:Pathology; D015995:Prevalence; D012030:Refractive Errors / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014421:Turkey; D014796:Visual Perception; D055815:Young Adult