title: Translational nanomedicine--through the therapeutic window.
abstract: Translational nanomedicine occurs only through the successful integration of multiple inputs and iterative modifications. The therapeutic window plays a pivotal role in the trajectory of translational nanomedicine. Often defined in terms of the range of dosage for safe and effective therapeutic effect, a second definition of the therapeutic window refers to the often narrow temporal window in which a therapeutic effect can be obtained. Expanding the second definition to explicitly include the spatial dimension, this article explores aspects of the therapeutic spaces created by nanomedicine that shift the traditional dimensions of symptom, sign and pathology. This article analyzes three aspects of the therapeutic window in nanomedicine - temporal, spatial and manner of construction and their impact on the dimensions of modern medicine.
authors.affiliation: Harvard Law School, Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law & Policy, Biotechnology & Bioethics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
authors.forename: Robin L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Pierce
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D050997:Nanomedicine; D057170:Translational Research, Biomedical
keywords: nanoethics; nanomedicine; patient-centered research; therapeutic window; translational research