title: Beyond "homophobia": Thinking more clearly about stigma, prejudice, and sexual orientation.
abstract: This article addresses the topic of homophobia. Recent events might make it seem as though it is dying out. Hate crimes based on a person's sexual orientation or gender presentation can now be prosecuted by the federal government, even when they occur in states lacking their own hate crime laws. Numerous states have changed their laws to permit same-sex couples to marry, some through the passage of legislation and others through ballot measures. Since the U.S. Supreme Court's 2013 decision overturning part of the Defense of Marriage Act, those marriages have been recognized by the federal government. With the dramatic and relatively rapid turnaround in public opinion, this article focuses on the changes in stigma and issues of sexual prejudice as well.
authors.affiliation: University of California.
authors.forename: Gregory M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Herek
mesh_terms: D049673:History, 20th Century; D049674:History, 21st Century; D063509:Homophobia / Q000266:history*; D006801:Humans; D011287:Prejudice; D011639:Public Opinion / Q000266:history*; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D057545:Social Stigma