title: A National Survey to Evaluate Graduate Medical Education in Disparities and Limited English Proficiency: A Report From the AAIM Diversity and Inclusion Committee.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  This article presents the results of a national survey addressing issues related to patients with limited English proficiency.
  
  
  METHODS
  We disseminated a national confidential survey to 391 program directors of Internal Medicine residency programs accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventy percent of program directors indicated that their residents cared for a patient population that was composed of more than 10% limited-English-proficiency patients. Nineteen percent of residency programs provided no education on caring for patients with limited English proficiency. Thirty percent of program directors felt that their faculty could not adequately evaluate residents on their ability to practice culturally competent care, and 68% cited lack of faculty expertise as a significant barrier to implementing a curriculum in cultural competency. Yet only 24% indicated that they had faculty development relevant to cultural competency and health care disparities.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Internal Medicine residents care for many patients with limited English proficiency. While it seems clear that an effective training curriculum is necessary, such a curriculum was not found to be uniformly present. Additionally, the lack of faculty expertise and faculty development in cultural competency and health care disparities is a significant barrier to the correction of this problem.
authors.affiliation: Stony Brook Medicine - Mather Hospital, Port Jefferson, NY. Electronic address: ljcardinal@aol.com.
authors.forename: Lucien J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Cardinal
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Stamford Hospital/Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, Stamford, Conn.
authors.forename: Maria
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Maldonado
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY.
authors.forename: Ethan D
authors.initials: ED
authors.lastname: Fried
mesh_terms: D003144:Communication Barriers; D054521:Cultural Competency; D003479:Curriculum; D004503:Education, Medical, Graduate / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D054625:Healthcare Disparities / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D007388:Internal Medicine / Q000193:education*; D007396:Internship and Residency / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States
keywords: Disparity; Diversity; Equity; Language; Safety