title: Pediatric Glaucoma: A Literature's Review and Analysis of Surgical Results.
abstract: The purpose of this paper is to review the surgical options available for the management of pediatric glaucoma, to evaluate their advantages and disadvantages together with their long-term efficacy, all with the intent to give guidelines to physicians on which elements are to be considered when taking a surgical decision. Currently there is a range of surgical procedures that are being used for the management of pediatric glaucoma. Within these, some are completely new approaches, while others are improvements of the more traditional procedures. Throughout this vast range of surgical options, angle surgery remains the first choice in mild cases and both goniotomy and trabeculotomy have good success rates. Trabeculectomy with or without mitomycin C (MMC) is preferred in refractory cases, in aphakic eyes, and in older children. GDIs have a good success rate in aphakic eyes. Nonpenetrating deep sclerectomy is still rarely used; nevertheless the results of ongoing studies are encouraging. The different clinical situations should always be weighed against the risks associated with the procedures for the individual patients. Glaucomatous progression can occur many years after its stabilization and at any time during the follow-up period; for this reason life-long assessment is necessary.
authors.affiliation: NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Via grottarossa 1035-1039, 00139 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Gianluca
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Scuderi
authors.affiliation: NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Via grottarossa 1035-1039, 00139 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Daniela
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Iacovello
authors.affiliation: NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Via grottarossa 1035-1039, 00139 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Federica
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pranno
authors.affiliation: NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Via grottarossa 1035-1039, 00139 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Pasquale
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Plateroti
authors.affiliation: NESMOS Department, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Via grottarossa 1035-1039, 00139 Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: Luca
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scuderi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014130:Trabeculectomy / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D016685:Mitomycin