title: Inter-rater reliability of the Greek version of CAARMS among two groups of mental health professionals.
abstract: There is increasing interest within the Greek psychiatric community in the early detection and prevention of psychotic disorders. To support this, there is a need for a valid and reliable tool to identify young people that may be at risk of developing a psychotic disorder. Our team has previously translated the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States (CAARMS). The validity of the CAARMS was ensured by the procedure of translation and the aim of the current study was to estimate the interrater reliability of the CAARMS Greek translation among residents in psychiatry and specialized mental health professionals. 43 mental health workers (27 residents in psychiatry and 16 specialized mental health professionals (i.e. 11 psychiatrists and 5 psychologist) participated in two seminars that covered theoretical information about the ultra high risk concept and training in the CAARMS. During the seminars, 10 vignettes with psychiatric history cases were presented, including healthy, ultra high risk and first episode psychosis. The mean correlated percentage of agreement with the correct answers regarding diagnosis of the presented history cases among all our subjects was 81.42, among specialized mental health professionals 77.88, and among residents 84.46. Intraclass correlation co-efficients were 0.994 for specialized mental health professionals and 0.997 for residents. The translated Greek version of CAARMS presents a satisfying interrater reliability when used by both residents and specialized mental health professionals. Residents declare even higher intraclass correlation co-efficients and mean correlated percentage of agreement than specialized mental health professionals, which indicate that residents are capable of using the CAARMS in early intervention units.
authors.affiliation: Early Psychosis Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, University of Athens, Athens Greece.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kollias
authors.affiliation: Early Psychosis Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, University of Athens, Athens Greece.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kontaxakis
authors.affiliation: Early Psychosis Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, University of Athens, Athens Greece.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Havaki-Kontaxaki
authors.affiliation: OxygenYouth Health Research Centre, Centre for Youth Mental Health.
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Simmons
authors.affiliation: Early Psychosis Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, University of Athens, Athens Greece.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Stefanis
authors.affiliation: Early Psychosis Unit, 1st Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, University of Athens, Athens Greece.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Papageorgiou
mesh_terms: D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D042241:Early Diagnosis; D061345:Early Medical Intervention; D006115:Greece; D006801:Humans; D007396:Internship and Residency; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D015588:Observer Variation; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011570:Psychiatry; D011586:Psychology, Clinical; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000523:psychology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012307:Risk Factors; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D014175:Translating; D006113:United Kingdom