title: Development of the Seasonal Migrant Agricultural Worker Stress Scale in Sanliurfa, Southeast Turkey.
abstract: Stress is one of the main causes of health problems, especially mental disorders. These health problems cause a significant amount of ability loss and increase cost. It is estimated that by 2020, mental disorders will constitute 15% of the total disease burden, and depression will rank second only after ischemic heart disease. Environmental experiences are paramount in increasing the liability of mental disorders in those who constantly face sustained high levels of stress. The objective of this study was to develop a stress scale for seasonal migrant agricultural workers aged 18 years and older. The sample consisted of 270 randomly selected seasonal migrant agricultural workers. The average age of the participants was 33.1 ± 14, and 50.7% were male. The Cronbach alpha coefficient and test-retest methods were used for reliability analyses. Although the factor analysis was performed for the structure validity of the scale, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin coefficient and Bartlett test were used to determine the convenience of the data for the factor analysis. In the reliability analyses, the Cronbach alpha coefficient of internal consistency was calculated as .96, and the test-retest reliability coefficient was .81. In the exploratory factor analysis for validity of the scale, four factors were obtained, and the factors represented workplace physical conditions (25.7% of the total variance), workplace psychosocial and economic factors (19.3% of the total variance), workplace health problems (15.2% of the total variance), and school problems (10.1% of the total variance). The four factors explained 70.3% of the total variance. As a result of the expert opinions and analyses, a stress scale with 48 items was developed. The highest score to be obtained from the scale was 144, and the lowest score was 0. The increase in the score indicates the increase in the stress levels. The findings show that the scale is a valid and reliable assessment instrument that can be used in epidemiological research and planning interventions.
authors.affiliation: a Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine , Harran University , Sanliurfa , Turkey.
authors.forename: Zeynep
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Simsek
authors.affiliation: b Department of Public Health Nursing , School of Health, Harran University , Sanliurfa , Turkey.
authors.forename: Fatma
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ersin
authors.affiliation: c Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Ipekyol-Sanliurfa , Turkey.
authors.forename: Evin
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kirmizitoprak
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000067565:Farmers / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000209:etiology*; D014171:Transients and Migrants / Q000523:psychology*; D014421:Turkey; D017132:Workplace
keywords: Seasonal migrant agricultural worker; stress scale