title: An event-related potential investigation of sentence processing in adults who stutter.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of the semantic processing of sentences' final verbs in stutterers using event-related potential (ERP). ERPs elicited from semantically violating and non-violating verbs in Japanese sentences were compared between 13 adults who stutter (AWS) and 13 adults who do not stutter (AWNS). The stimulus sentences elicited the N400 and the late positive component (LPC) in both groups. The amplitude of the N400, however, was attenuated in AWS. Regarding the LPC, the LPC in the 450-700ms time window (the early LPC) was evident in both groups, but the LPC in the 700-850 time window (the late LPC) was only apparent in AWS. Because AWS judged sentence congruency as accurately as AWNS did, it is assumed that AWS depended more on the LPC for semantic processing, resulting in the enhancement of the late LPC. We speculate that semantic processing of sentences for AWS is more time consuming than that for AWNS.
authors.affiliation: Division of Special Needs Education, Faculty of Education, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. Electronic address: shinobu@gifu-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Shinobu
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Murase
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. Electronic address: tk@gifu-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Takashi
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kawashima
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. Electronic address: satake@gifu-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Hirotaka
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Satake
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. Electronic address: era@gifu-u.ac.jp.
authors.forename: Seiichi
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Era
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012660:Semantics; D013342:Stuttering / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology*; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Event-related potential; Incongruent sentence; Late positive component; N400; Semantic processing; Stuttering