title: Willingness and attitudes of the general public towards the involvement of medical students in their healthcare.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if patients allow medical students to perform less invasive procedures compared to more invasive procedures, and how this is related to patient demographics and previous experience with medical students.
  
  
  METHODS
  A cross-sectional survey was conducted in six areas of Birmingham, UK. All members of the general public over the age of 18 were eligible, excluding non-English speaking people and those with cognitive impairments. Respondents were asked to rank their willingness for medical students to perform history taking/examinations and clinical procedures of varying degrees of invasiveness.
  
  
  RESULTS
  We received a total of 293 responses. For both history taking/examinations and clinical procedures, people were more willing to allow medical students to perform less invasive procedures rather than more invasive procedures. White and older people were more willing to allow all history taking/examinations procedures; additionally, women were more willing to allow history taking. White, female, and older participants were more willing to allow blood pressure measurement; whilst older people and those with previous experience were more willing to allow venepuncture. No significant associations were found for intubation.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The public is less willing for medical students to perform more invasive procedures. This may severely limit opportunities to attain clinical competencies.
authors.affiliation: College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Mariam
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abu Jubain
authors.affiliation: College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Hajar
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Alobaidi
authors.affiliation: College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Sanah
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bholah
authors.affiliation: College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Farah
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Kanani
authors.affiliation: College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Raveen
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Koghar
authors.affiliation: College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Hannah
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shereef
authors.affiliation: Public Health, Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health and Population Sciences, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, UK.
authors.forename: Alice
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sitch