title: Alcohol Consumption and Risky Sexual Behavior Among Persons Attending Alcohol Consumption Venues in Gaborone, Botswana.
abstract: Alcohol use is a known key risk factor associated with risky sexual behavior that contributes to HIV transmission. This cross-sectional study used time location sampling to investigate alcohol use and risky sexual behaviors that occurred after ingesting alcohol among 609 patrons of alcohol venues in Gaborone, Botswana. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) scores were categorized as low (1-7), medium (8-15), and high (16+) for analysis. Logistic regression models stratified by gender assessed the association between alcohol use and condom use at last sex after drinking alcohol. Among females, the odds of condom use during last sex after drinking alcohol were significantly lower for high compared to low AUDIT scores (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI 0.06-0.54). Among males, factors significantly associated with condom use at last sex after alcohol use were low levels of education (primary level compared to university and above AOR = 0.13; 95% CI 0.03-0.55) and beliefs that alcohol use did not increase risky sexual behaviors (AOR = 0.26; 95% CI 0.11-0.62). HIV prevention interventions should target females and emphasize sexual risks associated with alcohol use.
authors.affiliation: Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: Tsering Pema
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Lama
authors.affiliation: Center for Communication Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA.
authors.forename: E 'Kuor
authors.initials: E'
authors.lastname: Kumoji
authors.affiliation: Motlabaseyo Integrated Management Services (MiMS), Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Ditsotlhe
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Ketlogetswe
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Policy Development, Monitoring and Evaluation, Ministry of Health (MOH) of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
authors.forename: Marina
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.affiliation: Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, USA. hbrahmb1@jhu.edu.
authors.forename: Heena
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Brahmbhatt
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001902:Botswana; D017280:Condoms / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; D006801:Humans; D016015:Logistic Models; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012725:Sexual Behavior / Q000187:drug effects*; D047568:Unsafe Sex; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Alcohol consumption; Botswana; Condom use; HIV; Knowledge; Risky sexual behavior