title: Combined effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and β-cyclodextrin on serum cholesterol in pigs.
abstract: A total of twenty-four Yorkshire gilt pigs of 6-7 weeks of age were used in a 2×2 factorial experiment to determine the individual and combined effects of the inclusion of two dietary factors (cholesterol rich, 3% β-cyclodextrin (BCD) and Lactobacillus acidophilus cultures) on total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels in blood serum. Pigs were assigned randomly to treatment groups (n 6). Total serum cholesterol concentrations decreased after 3 weeks in all the experimental treatment groups, including diets with BCD, L. acidophilus or both. Similar trends were observed for serum LDL-cholesterol concentrations among the experimental treatments. No statistically significant differences from the control group were observed in either total serum cholesterol or LDL-cholesterol concentrations (P<0·05) for each of the individual treatment groups: BCD or L. acidophilus. However, significant differences in total serum cholesterol concentrations were observed when comparing the combined treatment group (BCD and L. acidophilus) with the control group, which consisted of a basal diet and sterile milk. The combined treatment group exhibited 17·9% lower total serum cholesterol concentration after 3 weeks. Similar significant differences were observed when comparing the combined effect experimental group with the control group after 3 weeks. The combined treatment group exhibited 27·9% lower serum LDL-cholesterol concentrations.
authors.affiliation: 1Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (CSIC),Paseo Rio Linares s/n 33300,Villaviciosa,Asturias,Spain.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Alonso
authors.affiliation: 3Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL, CSIC-UAM),Universidad Autónoma de Madrid,28049,Madrid,Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fontecha
authors.affiliation: 2Department of Animal Science,Food Agricultural Products Center,Oklahoma State University,Stillwater,OK 74075,USA.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cuesta
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood*; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000097:blood; D004032:Diet; D005260:Female; D007779:Lactobacillus acidophilus; D019936:Probiotics; D011897:Random Allocation; D013552:Swine; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D047392:beta-Cyclodextrins; D002784:Cholesterol; C031215:betadex
keywords:  β-Cyclodextrin; BCD 
                    β-cyclodextrin; Cholesterol; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Pigs; TC total cholesterol