title: Oviducal gland microstructure of Raja miraletus and Dipturus oxyrinchus (Elasmobranchii, Rajidae).
abstract: We studied the morphology and histology of the oviducal gland (OG) in the brown ray (Raja miraletus) and the long-nosed skate (Dipturus oxyrinchus) to understand its functional role in the reproductive strategy of these species. The external morphology of the gland was similar in both species, with lateral extensions like those found in other members of the Rajidae. Microscopic analysis showed a similar internal organization in both species. Immature and developing glands did not react to histochemical techniques. On reaching maturity, the OG had the largest width due to an increase in the production of secretory materials. In both species, the club zone of the gland showed a strong reaction to Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and alcian blue (AB) stains, indicating production of neutral and sulfated acid mucins. The secretory material produced by the papillary zone varied greatly between the two species. Both displayed tubular glands similar to those observed in the club zone, but in D. oxyrinchus the region near the lumen was intensely PAS+, whereas the last row of tubules of the brown ray stained intensely for a mixture of neutral and sulfated mucins. The baffle zone was the most conspicuous and extensive segment of all OGs, and it did not react to PAS/AB. The terminal zone, which is responsible for production of hair filaments, differed between the two species in terms of composition and organization of serous and mucous glands. This difference probably is related to the different substrates in which they release the egg capsules. Individual sperm detected in the brown ray baffle lamellae could be the result of a recent mating, whereas their presence in the deep recesses of the baffle and in the terminal zone of the long-nosed skate might indicate sperm storage.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Vita E Dell'ambiente, Macrosezione Di Biologia Animale Ed Ecologia, Università Di Cagliari, via T. Fiorelli, 1 09126, Cagliari, Italia.
authors.forename: Martina F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Marongiu
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Vita E Dell'ambiente, Macrosezione Di Biologia Animale Ed Ecologia, Università Di Cagliari, via T. Fiorelli, 1 09126, Cagliari, Italia.
authors.forename: Cristina
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Porcu
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Vita E Dell'ambiente, Macrosezione Di Biologia Animale Ed Ecologia, Università Di Cagliari, via T. Fiorelli, 1 09126, Cagliari, Italia.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bellodi
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Vita E Dell'ambiente, Macrosezione Di Biologia Animale Ed Ecologia, Università Di Cagliari, via T. Fiorelli, 1 09126, Cagliari, Italia.
authors.forename: Danila
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Cuccu
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Vita E Dell'ambiente, Macrosezione Di Biologia Animale Ed Ecologia, Università Di Cagliari, via T. Fiorelli, 1 09126, Cagliari, Italia.
authors.forename: Antonello
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mulas
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento Di Scienze Della Vita E Dell'ambiente, Macrosezione Di Biologia Animale Ed Ecologia, Università Di Cagliari, via T. Fiorelli, 1 09126, Cagliari, Italia.
authors.forename: Maria C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Follesa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D010057:Oviducts / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D012860:Skates, Fish / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006025:Glycosaminoglycans
keywords: Mediterranean Sea; chondrichthyes; histology; oviparity; skates