title: Chemoreception of hunger levels alters the following behaviour of a freshwater snail.
abstract: Chemically-mediated orientation is essential for many animals that must locate sites containing resources such as mates or food. One way to find these areas is by using publically-available information from other individuals. We tested a freshwater snail, Physa gyrina, for chemoreception of conspecific cues and predicted they could discriminate between cues based on information regarding hunger levels. We placed 'tracker' snails into a 2-arm arena where they could either follow or avoid an area previously used by a 'marker' snail. The hunger levels of both trackers and markers was manipulated, being either starved or fed. Starved and fed trackers did not differ in their following response when markers were hungry, but starved trackers were significantly more likely to follow fed markers, compared to fed trackers that tended to avoid areas used by fed markers. This outcome suggests that P. gyrina uses conspecific chemical cues to find food and potentially in some situations to avoid intra-specific food competition.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Science, University of Montréal, 90 Avenue Vincent-d'indy, Montréal, QC H2 V 2S9, Canada; Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.
authors.forename: Marie
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Larcher
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, 112 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. Electronic address: adam.crane@usask.ca.
authors.forename: Adam L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Crane
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology; D002628:Chemoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D003463:Cues; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005502:Food; D005618:Fresh Water; D006815:Hunger / Q000502:physiology*; D012201:Reward; D012908:Snails / Q000502:physiology*
keywords: Chemical paths; Conspecific cues; Foraging; Hunger-level cues; Intraspecific competition; Movement decisions