title: Depressive Symptoms in Youth With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes: Results of the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium Screening Assessment of Depression in Diabetes Study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the frequency of depressive symptoms and the diagnosis and management of depression in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) enrolled in the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium T1D and T2D registries.
  
  
  METHODS
  The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) 2 Self-Report (Short) version was completed by 261 T1D and 339 T2D youth aged 10-17 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Symptoms of depression were identified in 13% of T1D and 22% of T2D (P = 0.007) participants; of these, only 4% of T1D and 9% of T2D youth were treated by a therapist within the prior 12 months. Depressive symptoms were associated with lower family income (P = 0.006) and obesity (P = 0.002) in T1D but not T2D youth.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Depressive symptoms are more frequent than diagnosed depression in youth with T1D or T2D. These results underscore the need for regular depression screening and appropriate referral for youth with diabetes.
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
authors.forename: Janet
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Silverstein
authors.affiliation: Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Peiyao
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.affiliation: Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL pdc@jaeb.org.
authors.forename: Katrina J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Ruedy
authors.affiliation: Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Craig
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kollman
authors.affiliation: Jaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, FL.
authors.forename: Roy W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.affiliation: Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
authors.forename: Georgeanna J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Klingensmith
authors.affiliation: Center for Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
authors.forename: Jamie R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Wood
authors.affiliation: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
authors.forename: Steven
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Willi
authors.affiliation: U.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
authors.forename: Fida
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bacha
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
authors.forename: Joyce
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
authors.forename: Eda
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Cengiz
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.
authors.forename: Maria J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Redondo
authors.affiliation: Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
authors.forename: William V
authors.initials: WV
authors.lastname: Tamborlane
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D003863:Depression / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008403:Mass Screening; D015995:Prevalence; D012042:Registries; D012307:Risk Factors