title: A Test of the Passalacqua Age at Death Estimation Method Using the Sacrum.
abstract: A test of the accuracy of the Passalacqua (J Forensic Sci, 5, 2009, 255) sacrum method in a forensic context was performed on a sample of 153 individuals from the J.C.B. Grant Skeletal Collection. The Passalacqua (J Forensic Sci, 5, 2009, 255) method assesses seven traits of the sacrum using a 7-digit coding system. An accuracy of 97.3% was achieved using the Passalacqua (J Forensic Sci, 5, 2009, 255) method to estimate adult skeletal age. On average each age estimate differed by 12.87 years from the known age. The method underestimated the age of individuals by an average of 4.3 years. An intra-observer error of 6.6% suggests that the method can be performed with precision. Correlation and regression analysis found that the sacral traits used in the Passalacqua (J Forensic Sci, 5, 2009, 255) method did not have a strong relationship with age or an ability to strongly predict age. Overall, the method was not practical for use in a forensic context due to the broad age ranges, despite the high accuracy and low intra-observer error.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, ON, L5L 1C6, Canada.
authors.forename: Tara
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Colarusso
mesh_terms: D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D018732:Forensic Anthropology; D006801:Humans; D010641:Phenotype; D012044:Regression Analysis; D012447:Sacrum / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
keywords: adult; age at death estimation; forensic anthropology; forensic science; methodology; sacrum; skeletal age estimation