title: The European Market for Animal-Friendly Products in a Societal Context.
abstract: This article takes a future focus on the direction in which social forces develop the market for animal-friendly products in Europe. On the basis of qualitative data gathered in the context of the European EconWelfare project, the differences across eight European countries are studied. The findings suggest that, given international trade barriers that prevent an improvement of animal welfare through legislation, many stakeholders believe that the market is the most viable direction to improve farm animal welfare. Economic productivity of the chain remains, however, an issue that on a fundamental level conflicts with the objective to improve animal welfare. With the help of a deeper conceptual understanding of willingness to pay for animal welfare, the paper finds that the European market for animal-friendly products is still largely fragmented and that the differences between European countries are considerable. A more animal-friendly future that is achieved through the market will therefore need substantial policy attention from stakeholders in society.
authors.affiliation: Marketing and Consumer Behaviour Group, Wageningen University, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN, Wageningen, The Netherlands. Paul.Ingenbleek@wur.nl.
authors.forename: Paul T M
authors.initials: PT
authors.lastname: Ingenbleek
authors.affiliation: Department of Agricultural Economics and Food Marketing, The University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK. David.Harvey@ncl.ac.uk.
authors.forename: David
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Harvey
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University St. Cyril and Methodius, Lazar Pop-Trajkov 5-7, Skopje, Macedonia. Vilieski@fvm.ukim.edu.mk.
authors.forename: Vlatko
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ilieski
authors.affiliation: Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands. Victor.Immink@wur.nl.
authors.forename: Victor M
authors.initials: VM
authors.lastname: Immink
authors.affiliation: Department of Economics, Research Centre for Animal Production, Corso Garibaldi, 42-Reggio Emilia, Italy. K.de.Roest@crpa.it.
authors.forename: Kees
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: de Roest
authors.affiliation: Socio-Economics, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), Ackerstrasse CH-5070, Frick, Switzerland. otto.schmid@fibl.org.
authors.forename: Otto
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Schmid
keywords: European Union; animal welfare; civil society; market; society; state