title: Design of study without drugs--a Surinamese school-based drug-prevention program for adolescents.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to design the content and accompanying materials for a school-based program--Study without Drugs--for adolescents in junior secondary schools in Suriname based on the starting points and tasks of the fourth step of the Intervention Mapping protocol (which consists of six steps). A program based on this protocol should include a combination of theory, empirical evidence, and qualitative and quantitative research.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two surveys were conducted when designing the program. In Survey I, teachers and students were asked to complete a questionnaire to determine which school year they thought would be most appropriate for implementing a drug-prevention program for adolescents (we completed a similar survey as part of previous research). An attempt was made to identify suitable culturally sensitive elements to include in the program. In Survey II, the same teachers were asked to complete a questionnaire to determine the programs' scope, sequence, structure, and topics as well as the general didactic principles to serve as a basis for program design. After outlining the program plan, lessons, and materials, we conducted a formative pretest evaluation among teachers, students, and parents. That evaluation included measures related to the program's attractiveness, comprehensibility, and usefulness. The resulting lessons were presented to the teachers for assessment.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The drug-prevention program we developed comprises 10 activities and lasts 2-2.5 months in an actual school setting. The activities take place during Dutch, biology, physical education, art, religion, and social studies lessons. We based the structure of the lessons in the program on McGuire's Persuasion Communication Model, which takes into account important didactic principles. Evaluations of the program materials and lesson plans by students, teachers, and parents were mostly positive.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We believe that using the fourth step of the Intervention Mapping protocol to develop a drug-prevention intervention for adolescents has a produced promising, feasible program.
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Social Sciences, Anton de Kom University of Suriname, Leysweg, 86, Suriname. fariel.ishaak@uvs.edu.
authors.forename: Fariel
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Ishaak
authors.affiliation: Department of Health Promotion, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: Nanne Karel
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.affiliation: Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.|Department of Education, Anton de Kom Universiteit, Tammenga, Suriname.
authors.forename: Kees
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: van der Wolf
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000294:Adolescent Behavior; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education / Q000458:organization & administration*; D006801:Humans; D016730:Program Development / Q000379:methods*; D015397:Program Evaluation; D040242:Risk Reduction Behavior; D012572:School Health Services / Q000458:organization & administration*; D012574:Schools / Q000458:organization & administration; D013334:Students / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013532:Suriname