title: Negative experiences and donor return: an examination of the role of asking for something different.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Negative donation experiences, including vasovagal reactions, deter donor retention. However, whether this deterrence effect varies as a function of whole blood (WB) donation history and requests to donate the same or a different product remains unclear.
  
  
  METHODS
  The responses of 894 eligible WB donors who had been approached to convert to plasmapheresis and 954 eligible first-time plasmapheresis donors who had been surveyed on their last donation experience and their intention to donate plasma were considered. This information was matched with individual vasovagal reaction records, deferral category, WB donation history, and subsequent donation behavioral data obtained from the blood collection agency.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Path analysis indicated that the application of a deferral and an officially recorded vasovagal reaction decreased donors' intentions to continue plasmapheresis donation, but had no effect on WB donors' intentions to convert to plasmapheresis. Consistent with past findings, vasovagal reactions occurred more frequently with female and inexperienced donors.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Experiencing vasovagal reactions and deferrals may not universally deter donors from continuing to donate. Rather, the offer to convert to another form of donation-in this instance, plasmapheresis-after experiencing a negative donation event while donating WB may be sufficient to eliminate the deterrence effect on retention.
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology, McElwain Building, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.|Research & Development, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Barbara M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Masser
authors.affiliation: Department of Management and Marketing, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Liliana L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Bove
authors.affiliation: School of Psychology and Counselling, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
authors.forename: Katherine M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: White
authors.affiliation: Public Health, Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.|Translational Public Health and Evaluation Division, School of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: Kathleen L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Bagot
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001782:Blood Donors / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010956:Plasmapheresis / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D019462:Syncope, Vasovagal / Q000453:epidemiology; D055815:Young Adult