title: Dynamite fishing in Tanzania.
abstract: Fishing using explosives is common in Tanzanian waters; it is considered to be more widely practised now than at any other point in history. Mwambao Coastal Community Network, a Tanzanian NGO carried out a multi-stakeholder consultation in April 2014 initiated through the concern of private investors and tourism operators. Consultations were held with villagers, fisheries officers, government officers, hoteliers, dive operators, fish processors, NGOs and other key individuals, and shed some light on key factors enabling this practice to flourish. Key areas identified for attention include engendering political will at all levels, upholding of the law through a non-corrupt enforcement and judicial system, and defining clear roles and responsibilities for monitoring and surveillance. The work identified other successful initiatives which have tackled this pervasive practice including projects that build local capacity for marine governance, villages that have declared themselves intolerant of blast-fishing, and private-public partnerships for patrol and protection.
authors.affiliation: Mwambao Coastal Community Network, P.O. Box 3810, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Electronic address: lornaslade@mwambao.or.tz.
authors.forename: Lorna M
authors.initials: LM
authors.lastname: Slade
authors.affiliation: P.O. Box 214 Bagamoyo, Tanzania.
authors.forename: Baraka
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Kalangahe
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources; D017753:Ecosystem; D053834:Explosive Agents; D005398:Fisheries / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D011998:Recreation; D017747:Seafood; D013636:Tanzania
chemical_list: D053834:Explosive Agents; D005996:Nitroglycerin
keywords: Blast; Dynamite; Enabling factors; Fishing; Tanzania