title: [REPAIRING SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE DEFECT IN PALM OR DORSUM OF HAND AND FOREARM WITH EPIGASTRIC BILOBED FLAP].
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To introduce the surgical method and effectiveness of repairing skin and soft tissue defect in the palm or dorsum of the hand and forearm with epigastric bilobed flap.
  
  
  METHODS
  Between October 2010 and December 2013, 4 male patients with skin and soft tissue defect in the palm or dorsum of the hand and forearm were treated, aged from 36 to 62 years. Of them, 3 cases had degloving injury caused by machines and 1 case had necrosis of fingers and skin after surgery of crush injury. The time from injury to hospitalization was from 3 hours to 15 days. Among the 4 cases, the size of palmar defect was 7 cmx4 cm to 16 cmx6 cm, and the size of dorsal defect was 10 cmx7 cm to 20 cmx10 cm. The epigastric bilobed flap was designed based on the axial vessel which was formed by inferior epigastric artery, superior epigastric artery, and intercostals arteries. The size of flap ranged from 12 cmx4 cm to 18 cmx6 cm in the vertical direction, 15 cmx8 cm to 22 cmx11 cm in the oblique direction. The donor site was directly closed. The pedicles were cut at 22 to 24 days after repairing operation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All the flaps survived well with the wound healing by first intention. Four patients were followed up 3 months to 1 year and 2 months. The other flaps had good appearance and texture except 1 bulky flap. The flap sensation basically restored to S2-S3. The function of the hands recovered well.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Skin and soft tissue defect in the palm or dorsum of the hand and forearm can be repaired with the epigastric bilobed flap, because it has such advantages as big dermatomic area and adequate blood supply. Besides, the operation is practical, safe, and simple.
authors.forename: Sen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: Guangjun
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Qi
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Tan
authors.forename: Qian
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: Chengqi
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D019074:Epigastric Arteries; D005385:Fingers; D005543:Forearm Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006230:Hand Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009336:Necrosis; D019651:Plastic Surgery Procedures / Q000379:methods; D012677:Sensation; D012867:Skin; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D017695:Soft Tissue Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014945:Wound Healing