title: The effects of transportation stress on Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica) fed corn-based diet in comparison with wheat-based diet supplemented with xylanase and phytase.
abstract: Harvesting, handling and transporting quails to the slaughterhouses, other farms and laboratories might covertly reduce their welfare. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of two major sources of energy in poultry nutrition on reducing transportation stress in Japanese quail (Coturnix Coturnix japonica). Male quails (n = 60) were divided into two groups. The first group was fed corn-based diet, and the second was fed wheat-based diet supplemented with xylanase and phytase. At the end of the experiment (day 35), quails were subjected to 80 km of transportation. Immediately on arrival and after 24 h, heterophil counts, lymphocyte counts and H:L ratios were measured. On arrival, H counts were lower, L counts were higher, and H:L ratios were lower for corn-fed group. After 24 h, wheat-fed group showed lower increment of H counts, greater increment of L counts and also decrement of H:L ratios rather than corn-fed group which showed increment of H:L ratios. However, these ratios were still lower in corn-fed group. Results indicate that corn-based diets can help Japanese quail to better resist transportation stress, although it seems that feeding wheat-based diets supplemented with xylanase and phytase could have positive effects for coping better with stress after journeys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Mehraei Hamzekolaei
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: A K
authors.initials: AK
authors.lastname: Zamani Moghaddam
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Tohidifar
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dehghani Samani
authors.affiliation: DVM Student, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Heydari
mesh_terms: D010832:6-Phytase / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D003370:Coturnix; D004032:Diet / Q000662:veterinary; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / Q000008:administration & dosage; D008297:Male; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000187:drug effects*; D014186:Transportation; D014908:Triticum / Q000737:chemistry*; D003313:Zea mays / Q000737:chemistry*
chemical_list: D010832:6-Phytase; D043364:Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
keywords: Japanese quail; corn-based diet; enzymes; transportation stress; wheat-based diet