title: Spatial Response of Epilithic Diatom Communities to Downstream Nutrient Increases.
abstract: To monitor water quality and investigate relationships between downstream nutrient increases and diatom communities in the Pardo River Basin, Brazil, water and diatom samples were collected between 2005 and 2009. There were significant differences in diatom community composition among all river zones, with the greatest differences found between the upper and lower reaches. Significant changes were detected in relative abundances of diatom species and spatial structuring was evident. Dissolved oxygen, phosphates, turbidity, Eicherichia coli, and total dissolved solids were the most important variables shaping diatom communities, characterizing an organic pollution and eutrophication gradient. However, the hypothesis of sensitive species prevailing upstream and their gradual downstream replacement for more tolerant species was not confirmed because shifts in relative abundances of the same group of species in both the upper and lower reaches of the rivers were identified.
authors.affiliation: Limnology Laboratory, Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul, Avenida Independência, 2293, CEP 96815-900, Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
authors.forename: Marilia
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Schuch
authors.forename: Maria Angelica
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Oliveira
authors.forename: Eduardo A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Lobo
mesh_terms: D001938:Brazil; D017377:Diatoms / Q000502:physiology*; D004784:Environmental Monitoring; D005068:Eutrophication; D045483:Rivers / Q000737:chemistry*; D012621:Seasons; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical