title: Low-residue breakfast during the preparation for colonoscopy using a polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution: a randomised non-inferiority trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that the use of a low-residue breakfast (LRB) the day prior to colonoscopy was not inferior to consuming clear fluids alone (CFD) in patients undergoing outpatient colonoscopy with a polyethylene glycol (PEG) bowel preparation.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  Optimal colon cleansing is essential for complete visualisation of the mucosa during colonoscopy. Few studies have examined the effect of diet on the quality of bowel cleansing or tolerance in patients using a PEG bowel preparation for colonoscopy.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomised, single-blinded non-inferiority trial. Adult patients scheduled for outpatient colonoscopy with PEG solution were randomised to an LRB followed by clear fluids or CFD using either a traditional or split-dose PEG solution for bowel preparation. The primary outcome was colon cleansing based on the Ottawa Bowel Preparation Score (OBPS).
  
  
  RESULTS
  On an intention-to-treat (ITT) basis, a total of 109 and 105 patients were included in the CFD and LRB arms, respectively, with 116 and 98 patients, respectively, for the per-protocol (PP) analysis. Although there was no difference in the mean total OBPS between the CFD or LRB arms in either the ITT or PP analysis, the threshold for non-inferiority was not met. Patient acceptance of the regimens was higher in the LRB arm than in the CFD arm in the ITT and PP analyses.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study failed to show the non-inferiority of an LRB in patients receiving bowel preparation with a PEG-based solution. A CFD should be prescribed when using a PEG bowel preparation.
  
  
  BACKGROUND
  This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01454388).
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit , Queen's University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Jennifer A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Flemming
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit , Queen's University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Jordan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Green
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit , Queen's University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Andrea
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Melicharkova
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit , Queen's University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Stephen
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Vanner
authors.affiliation: Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Unit , Queen's University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada.
authors.forename: Lawrence
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Hookey
keywords: CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; COLONOSCOPY; DIET