title: Influence on Visual Quality of Intraoperative Orientation of Asymmetric Intraocular Lenses.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate visual quality when changing the intraocular orientation of the Lentis Mplus LS-312MF nonrotational symmetric +3.00 diopters aspheric multifocal intraocular lens ([IOL] Oculentis GmbH, Berlin, Germany) in normal eyes.
  
  
  METHODS
  An artificial eye was used to measure the in vitro wavefront of the IOL. The corneal topography of 20 healthy patients was obtained. For each eye, a computational analysis simulated the implantation of the IOL. The modulation transfer function (MTF) and an image quality parameter (visually modulated transfer function [VSMTF] metric) were calculated for a 5.0-mm pupil and for three conditions: distance, intermediate, and near vision. The procedure was repeated for each eye after a rotation of the IOL with respect to the cornea from 0° to 360° in 1° steps.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Statistical analysis showed significant differences in mean VSMTF values between orientations for distance vision. Optimal orientation of the IOL (different for each eye) showed a mean improvement of 58% ± 19% (range: 20% to 121%) in VSMTF values with respect to the worst possible orientation. For these orientations, intermediate and near vision quality were statistically indistinguishable. The MTFs were different between orientations, showing a mean difference of approximately 5 cycles per degree in the maximum spatial frequencies that can be transferred between the best and the worst orientations for distance vision.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The results suggest that implantation of this nonrotational symmetric IOL should improve visual outcomes if it is oriented to coincide with a customized meridian. A simple, practical method is proposed to find an approximation to the angle that an Mplus IOL should be inserted.
authors.forename: Sergio
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonaque-González
authors.forename: Susana
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ríos
authors.forename: Alfredo
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Amigó
authors.forename: Norberto
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: López-Gil
mesh_terms: D057128:Aberrometry; D000368:Aged; D003198:Computer Simulation; D015350:Contrast Sensitivity / Q000502:physiology*; D019781:Corneal Topography; D057108:Corneal Wavefront Aberration / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D019654:Lens Implantation, Intraocular; D007910:Lenses, Intraocular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D055095:Optics and Photonics; D009949:Orientation; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D019591:Pseudophakia / Q000503:physiopathology