title: A Short Boredom Proneness Scale.
abstract: It has been evident for some time that the Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS), a commonly used measure of trait boredom, does not constitute a single scale. Factor analytic studies have identified anything from two to seven factors, prompting Vodanovich and colleagues to propose an alternative two factor, short form version Boredom Proneness Scale-Short Form (BPS-SR). The present study further investigates the factor structure and validity of both the BPS and the BPS-SR. The two-factor solution obtained for the BPS-SR appears to be an artifact of item wording of reverse-scored items. These same items may also have contributed to the earlier complexity and inconsistency of results for the full BPS. An eight-item scale of only consistently worded items (i.e., those not requiring reverse scoring) was developed. This new scale demonstrated unidimensionality and the scale score had good internal consistency and construct validity comparable to the original BPS score.
authors.affiliation: 1 University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Andriy A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Struk
authors.affiliation: 1 University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Jonathan S A
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Carriere
authors.affiliation: 1 University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: J Allan
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Cheyne
authors.affiliation: 1 University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: James
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Danckert
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001887:Boredom; D005163:Factor Analysis, Statistical; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011594:Psychometrics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012306:Risk; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D055815:Young Adult
keywords: Boredom Proneness Scale; confirmatory factor analysis; exploratory factor analysis; item response theory