title: Metal(loid)s in sediment, lobster and mussel tissues near historical gold mine sites.
abstract: Previous studies near historical gold mining districts in Nova Scotia have identified significant enrichment of metal(loid)s in coastal marine sediments. Most of this inventory is buried below biologically active zones, although in some areas arsenic has bioaccumulated in marine biota resulting in localised bivalve shellfish closures. Isaacs Harbour is poised for future industrial development, but before potential impacts are predicted, current marine baseline conditions must be determined. To address this gap, this study established a baseline using surface sediments and biota (mussel and lobster tissues), to provide a broader picture of metal(loid)s in the marine environment. Results confirmed previous studies showing that most sediment metal(loid) concentrations still exceeded Canadian Marine Sediment Quality Guidelines, and also provided evidence of Canadian Food Inspection Agency fish tissue exceedances of arsenic in lobster and lead in mussel tissues indicating that some bioaccumulation of legacy contaminants in marine biota continues to the present day.
authors.affiliation: School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada. Electronic address: tonyrobertwalker@gmail.com.
authors.forename: Tony R
authors.initials: TR
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.affiliation: Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
authors.forename: Jon
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grant
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001151:Arsenic / Q000032:analysis; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000379:methods; D019015:Geologic Sediments / Q000032:analysis*; D006046:Gold; D007854:Lead / Q000032:analysis; D008670:Metals / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D008906:Mining; D049878:Mytilus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008121:Nephropidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D009674:Nova Scotia; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis* / Q000493:pharmacokinetics
chemical_list: D008670:Metals; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; D007854:Lead; D006046:Gold; D001151:Arsenic
keywords: Blue mussels (Mytilus spp.); Lobster (Homarus americanus); Mine tailings; Sediment contaminants