title: Forensic Identification of Gender from Fingerprints.
abstract: In the past century, forensic investigators have universally accepted fingerprinting as a reliable identification method, which relies mainly on pictorial comparisons. Despite developments to software systems in order to increase the probability and speed of identification, there has been limited success in the efforts that have been made to move away from the discipline's absolute dependence on the existence of a prerecorded matching fingerprint. Here, we have revealed that an information-rich latent fingerprint has not been used to its full potential. In our approach, the content present in the sweat left behind-namely the amino acids-can be used to determine physical such as gender of the originator. As a result, we were able to focus on the biochemical content in the fingerprint using a biocatalytic assay, coupled with a specially designed extraction protocol, for determining gender rather than focusing solely on the physical image.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York , 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States.
authors.forename: Crystal
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Huynh
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York , 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States.
authors.forename: Erica
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Brunelle
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York , 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States.
authors.forename: Lenka
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Halámková
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York , 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States.
authors.forename: Juliana
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Agudelo
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, University at Albany, State University of New York , 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222, United States.
authors.forename: Jan
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Halámek
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D003878:Dermatoglyphics; D044707:Forensic Sciences / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D012732:Sex Determination Analysis / Q000379:methods*; D012984:Software
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids